83_FR_21304 83 FR 21214 - Ballast Water Management-Annual Reporting Requirement

83 FR 21214 - Ballast Water Management-Annual Reporting Requirement

DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
Coast Guard

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 90 (May 9, 2018)

Page Range21214-21221
FR Document2018-09877

The Coast Guard proposes to amend its regulations on ballast water management by eliminating the requirement for vessels operating on voyages exclusively between ports or places within a single Captain of the Port Zone to submit an Annual Ballast Water Summary Report for calendar year 2018. The Coast Guard views this current reporting requirement as unnecessary to analyze and understand ballast water management practices. This proposal would also serve to reduce the administrative burden on the regulated population of vessels which are equipped with ballast tanks.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 90 (Wednesday, May 9, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 90 (Wednesday, May 9, 2018)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 21214-21221]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-09877]


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DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY

Coast Guard

33 CFR Part 151

[Docket No. USCG-2018-0245]
RIN 1625-AC45


Ballast Water Management--Annual Reporting Requirement

AGENCY: Coast Guard, DHS.

ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking.

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SUMMARY: The Coast Guard proposes to amend its regulations on ballast 
water management by eliminating the requirement for vessels operating 
on voyages exclusively between ports or places within a single Captain 
of the Port Zone to submit an Annual Ballast Water Summary Report for 
calendar year 2018. The Coast Guard views this current reporting 
requirement as unnecessary to analyze and understand ballast water 
management practices. This proposal would also serve to reduce the 
administrative burden on the

[[Page 21215]]

regulated population of vessels which are equipped with ballast tanks.

DATES: Comments and related material must be received by the Coast 
Guard on or before June 8, 2018. Comments sent to the Office of 
Management and Budget (OMB) on collection of information must reach OMB 
on or before June 8, 2018.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments identified by docket number USCG-
2018-0245 using the Federal eRulemaking Portal at http://www.regulations.gov. See the ``Public Participation and Request for 
Comments'' portion of the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section for further 
instructions on submitting comments.
    Collection of information. Submit comments on the collection of 
information discussed in section V.D. of this preamble both to the 
Coast Guard's online docket and to the Office of Information and 
Regulatory Affairs (OIRA) in the White House Office of Management and 
Budget using one of the following two methods:
 Email: dhsdeskofficer@omb.eop.gov.
 Mail: OIRA, 725 17th Street NW, Washington, DC 20503, 
attention Desk Officer for the Coast Guard.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For information about this document 
call or email Mr. John Morris, Program Manager, Environmental Standards 
Division, Coast Guard; telephone 202-372-1402, email 
environmental_standards@uscg.mil.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Table of Contents for Preamble

I. Public Participation and Request for Comments
II. Abbreviations
III. Basis and Purpose
IV. Discussion of Proposed Rule
V. Regulatory Analyses
    A. Regulatory Planning and Review
    B. Small Entities
    C. Assistance for Small Entities
    D. Collection of Information
    E. Federalism
    F. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
    G. Taking of Private Property
    H. Civil Justice Reform
    I. Protection of Children
    J. Indian Tribal Governments
    K. Energy Effects
    L. Technical Standards
    M. Environment

I. Public Participation and Requests for Comments

    We view public participation as essential to effective rulemaking, 
and will consider all comments and material received during the comment 
period. Your comment can help shape the outcome of this rulemaking. If 
you submit a comment, please include the docket number for this 
rulemaking, indicate the specific section of this document to which 
each comment applies, and provide a reason for each suggestion or 
recommendation.
    We encourage you to submit comments through the Federal eRulemaking 
Portal at http://www.regulations.gov. If your material cannot be 
submitted using http://www.regulations.gov, contact the person in the 
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section of this proposed rule for 
alternate instructions. Documents mentioned in this proposed rule as 
being available in the docket, and all public comments, will be 
available in our online docket at http://www.regulations.gov, and can 
be viewed by following that website's instructions. Additionally, if 
you go to the online docket and sign up for email alerts, you will be 
notified when comments are posted or if a final rule is published.
    We accept anonymous comments. All comments received will be posted 
without change to http://www.regulations.gov and will include any 
personal information you have provided. For more about privacy and the 
docket, visit http://www.regulations.gov/privacyNotice.

II. Abbreviations

BLS Bureau of Labor Statistics
BWM Ballast Water Management
CFR Code of Federal Regulations
COI Collection of Information
COT Captain of the Port
DHS Department of Homeland Security
FR Federal Register
NANPCA Non-Indigenous Aquatic Nuisance Prevention and Control Act of 
1990
NBIC National Ballast Information Clearinghouse
NISA National Invasive Species Act of 1996
OMB Office of Management and Budget
Pub. L. Public Law
Sec.  Section
U.S.C. United States Code

III. Basis and Purpose

A. Legal Authority

    The Non-Indigenous Aquatic Nuisance Prevention and Control Act of 
1990 (NANPCA, Pub. L. 101-646), as amended by the National Invasive 
Species Act of 1996 (NISA), (Pub. L. 104-332), requires the Secretary 
of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to ensure, to the maximum 
extent practicable, that aquatic nuisance species are not discharged 
into U.S. waters from vessels (16 U.S.C. 4701 et seq.). These statutes 
also direct the Secretary to issue regulations and collect records 
regarding vessel ballasting practices as a means for determining vessel 
compliance with the ballast water management (BWM) program (16 U.S.C. 
4711(c) and (f)) and they authorize the Secretary to revise such 
regulations, as necessary, on the basis of best scientific information, 
and in accordance with criteria developed by the Aquatic Nuisance 
Species Task Force (16 U.S.C. 4711(e)). The Secretary has delegated the 
regulatory functions and authorities in 16 U.S.C. 4711 to the 
Commandant of the Coast Guard (Department of Homeland Security 
Delegation No. 0170.1 (II.)(57)).
    Coast Guard regulations regarding BWM are located in 33 CFR 151, 
subparts C (Sec. Sec.  151.1500 through 151.1518) and D (Sec. Sec.  
151.2000 through 151.2080). The regulations we propose to amend, 
Sec. Sec.  151.2015 and 151.2060, were issued in 2015 and deal with BWM 
reporting and recordkeeping requirements. See ``Ballast Water 
Management Reporting and Recordkeeping'' final rule (80 FR 73105, Nov. 
24, 2015).
    You may find a full discussion of the statutory and regulatory 
history of the Coast Guard's broader actions to implement both NANPCA 
and NISA in the preamble of our 2012 final rule, ``Standards for Living 
Organisms in Ships' Ballast Water Discharged in U.S. Waters,'' 
published on March 23, 2012 (77 FR 17254, 17255).

B. Reason for This Proposed Rule

    We have determined that the annual reporting requirement in Sec.  
151.2060 for vessels operating in a single Captain of the Port (COTP) 
Zone is unnecessary to analyze and understand ballast water management 
practices and is an unnecessary burden that should be removed. Our 
proposal to amend Sec. Sec.  151.2015 and 151.2060 is in accordance 
with 16 U.S.C. 4711(e) which authorizes the Secretary to revise such 
regulations, as necessary, on the basis of best scientific information, 
and in accordance with criteria developed by the Aquatic Nuisance 
Species Task Force.
    The 2015 final rule established a 3-year requirement starting in 
2016 for the master, owner, operator, agent, or person in charge of 
certain vessels with ballast tanks to submit an annual report of their 
BWM practices. The requirement applies to U.S. non-recreational vessels 
that operate on voyages exclusively between ports or places within a 
single COTP Zone. These reports contain information, specified in Sec.  
151.2060(f), about the vessel, the number of ballast tanks, total 
ballast water capacity, and a record of ballast water loading and 
discharges. These reports are submitted to the

[[Page 21216]]

National Ballast Information Clearinghouse (NBIC).
    The annual reports for calendar years 2016, 2017, and 2018, are due 
on March 31 of the following year. March 31, 2019 is the due date for 
the last report required by regulation. This proposed rule seeks to 
eliminate this annual reporting requirement in Sec.  151.2060(e) before 
the 2018 report is due. It would also amend Sec.  151.2015(c) to exempt 
vessels that operate on voyages exclusively between ports or places 
within a single COTP Zone from Sec.  151.2060 reporting requirements.
    The Coast Guard is proposing to remove this requirement because it 
views the existing reporting requirement as not meeting the necessary 
objective. We have reviewed the 2016 annual reports and have concluded 
that they do not contribute to the quality and breadth of BWM data as 
originally intended. A discussion of the objective of this requirement 
can be found in the preamble of the 2015 final rule.\1\ Our objective 
was to gather a sufficient amount of data without imposing an undue 
burden on vessels that were otherwise not required to report. However, 
we have concluded that the current annual reporting data fields are too 
simplistic to capture vessel movements and ballasting operations in the 
necessary level of detail. Therefore, we propose to relieve the 
affected population of the requirement to submit an annual report for 
calendar year 2018.
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    \1\ See 80 FR 73105, 73106.
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    We received recommendations supporting this proposed action in 
response to our June 8, 2017 (82 FR 26632) request to the public to 
identify rules that should be repealed, replaced, or modified to 
alleviate unnecessary regulatory burdens. To view these 
recommendations, see submissions 102, 143, and 147 under docket number 
USCG-2017-0480. One commenter correctly points out that a vessel 
operator cannot indicate in the Annual Ballast Water Summary Report 
whether the vessel uses water from a U.S. public water system as 
ballast.

IV. Discussion of Proposed Rule

    In this section, we describe how we propose to remove the Annual 
Ballast Water Ballast Water Summary Report requirement through changes 
to Sec. Sec.  151.2015 and 151.2060. Our proposed amendatory 
instructions and regulatory text appear at the end of this document.
    Section 151.2015. Currently Sec.  151.2015(c) exempts vessels that 
operate exclusively on voyages between ports or places within a single 
COTP Zone from the ballast water management requirements in Sec.  
151.2025 and from the recordkeeping requirements in Sec.  151.2070. We 
propose to add the reporting requirements in Sec.  151.2060 to this 
current list of exemptions in Sec.  151.2015(c). Restoring this 
reporting exemption provision to Sec.  151.2015(c) makes it clear to 
vessels that operate exclusively on voyages between ports or places 
within a single COTP Zone that they are not subject to the reporting 
requirements in Sec.  151.2060.
    We also propose to amend Table 1 to Sec.  151.2015, which lists 
specific exemptions for types of vessels. We propose to amend the 
column ``151.2060 (Reporting)'' to reflect vessels that operate 
exclusively on voyages between ports or places within a single COTP 
Zone are exempt from the reporting requirements in Sec.  151.2060. We 
would also add a footnote to the table for non-seagoing vessels. This 
footnote would replace the current lengthy qualifying language in the 
``151.2070 (Recordkeeping)'' column of the table for those non-seagoing 
vessels that operate exclusively on voyages between ports or places 
within a single COTP zone. We would also apply the footnote to the 
table's ``151.2060 (Reporting)'' column in that row based on our 
proposed amendment to Sec.  151.2015(c). Non-seagoing vessels are the 
only category of vessels in the table that may need this potential 
exemption reminder. The other categories of vessels are either exempt 
or operate in multiple COTP zones.
    Section 151.2060. Paragraph (b) of Sec.  151.2060 currently begins 
with language exempting vessels operating exclusively on voyages 
between ports or places within a single COTP Zone. We propose to delete 
this language because it would no longer be needed based on our 
proposed amendment to Sec.  151.2015(c) that would exempt such vessels 
from the requirements in Sec.  151.2060. Also, as previously discussed 
we propose to remove Sec.  151.2060(e) and (f). Paragraph (e) contains 
the requirement to submit the Annual Ballast Water Summary Report to 
the NBIC and paragraph (f) describes the information to be included in 
that report.

V. Regulatory Analyses

    The Coast Guard developed this proposed rule after considering 
numerous statutes and Executive orders related to rulemaking. A summary 
of our analyses based on these statutes or Executive orders follows.

A. Regulatory Planning and Review

    Executive Orders 13563 (Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review) 
and 12866 (Regulatory Planning and Review) direct agencies to assess 
the costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, if 
regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize 
net benefits (including potential economic, environmental, public 
health and safety effects, distributive impacts, and equity). Executive 
Order 13563 emphasizes the importance of quantifying both costs and 
benefits, of reducing costs, of harmonizing rules, and of promoting 
flexibility. Executive Order 13771 (Reducing Regulation and Controlling 
Regulatory Costs) directs agencies to reduce regulation and control 
regulatory costs and provides that ``for every one new regulation 
issued, at least two prior regulations be identified for elimination, 
and that the cost of planned regulations be prudently managed and 
controlled through a budgeting process.''
    The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has not designated this 
rule a ``significant regulatory action,'' under section 3(f) of 
Executive Order 12866. Accordingly, OMB has not reviewed it. OMB 
considers this rule to be an Executive Order 13771 deregulatory action. 
See OMB's Memorandum ``Guidance Implementing Executive Order 13771, 
Titled `Reducing Regulation and Controlling Regulatory Costs''' (April 
5, 2017). A regulatory analysis follows.
    The Coast Guard considers all estimates and analysis in this 
regulatory analysis subject to change in consideration of public 
comments. Table 1 presents a summary of the economic impact of the 
proposed rule. A detailed description of the estimates follows in the 
next section.

[[Page 21217]]



                          Table 1--Summary of the Economic Impact of the Proposed Rule
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                           Affected
         Proposed change              Description       population \2\       Cost savings          Benefits
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Eliminate the requirement for     Owners or           67 owners or        One-time savings    The proposed rule
 vessels operating exclusively     Operators of        operators of 166    of $3,461.          would remove the
 within a single COTP Zone to      vessels with        vessels operating                       reporting
 report ballast management         ballast tanks and   in one COTP Zone.                       requirement for
 practices to the NBIC.            operating                                                   the remainder of
                                   exclusively on                                              2018 and provide
                                   voyages between                                             a one-time
                                   ports and places                                            partial year
                                   within one COTP                                             savings for
                                   Zone would not                                              owners or
                                   have to report                                              operators.
                                   their ballast
                                   management
                                   practices for the
                                   final year of a 3-
                                   year commitment
                                   to report
                                   ballasting
                                   operations.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Under this proposed rule, the Coast Guard would no longer require 
owners or operators of vessels with ballast tanks operating exclusively 
on voyages between ports or places within a single COTP Zone to submit 
an annual summary report of their ballast water management practices.
    Since 2016, owners or operators of vessels affected by the 2015 
final rule provision in Sec.  151.2060(e) have submitted annual summary 
reports as required to the NBIC. These summary reports were used to 
estimate the number of vessels that operated and the amount of ballast 
water discharged within a single COTP Zone. Based on the data received 
and analyzed by the NBIC, the Coast Guard is able to determine the 
actual number of vessels affected by the 2015 final rule. The NBIC data 
confirms that 67 owners or operators of 166 U.S.-flagged vessels \3\ 
have reported ballasting operations in accordance with Sec.  
151.2060(e). Table 2 presents the vessel types and number of these 
vessels.
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    \1 3\ We estimated the population of affected vessels in the 
2015 final rule to be 1,280. This was an estimate based on potential 
vessels that might operate exclusively within a single COTP Zone. 
Since the publication of the 2015 final rule, vessel owners or 
operators have been providing information to the NBIC regarding 
their ballasting operations and area of operation. From this 
information, we are able to determine the actual vessel population 
that exclusively operate within a single COTP Zone. This proposed 
rule, in addition to eliminating Sec.  151.2060(e), would also 
reduce the affected population estimated in the 2015 final rule from 
1,280 to 166 vessels.

Table 2--U.S.-Flagged Vessels Operating Exclusively Within a Single COTP
                   Zone Affected by This Proposed Rule
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Affected
                       Vessel type                          population
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tanker--Other...........................................               1
Tug only................................................              57
Offshore supply vessel..................................              38
Other (research, fishing, etc.).........................              21
Passenger...............................................               2
Bulk carrier............................................               2
Barge only..............................................              45
                                                         ---------------
    Total...............................................             166
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Source: NBIC Data https://invasions.si.edu/nbic/.

    We estimated in the 2015 final rule that the total annual amount of 
burden hours for owners or operators completing the reporting 
requirement at 40 minutes per vessel per year. We break down those 40 
minutes as 25 minutes to account for time needed throughout the year to 
record ballast management operations and 15 minutes for time needed by 
owners or operators to aggregate and calculate the recorded ballast 
water discharge information and to complete the electronic form 
submitted to the NBIC.
    This proposed rulemaking has been scheduled to enable the Coast 
Guard to issue a final rule by the end of fiscal year 2018, which is 
September 30, 2018, and to make the rule effective October 1, 2018. The 
current regulation only requires annual reports through the calendar 
year 2018. Therefore, any realized savings from this proposed rule 
would account for the last 3 months of calendar year 2018. We estimate 
that the total time saved by this proposed rule would be 21.25 minutes 
per vessel (15 minutes for submission of report + 6.25 total minutes 
from the last 3 months of 2018). Converting this time to an hourly 
equivalent, we arrive at 0.35 hours (21.25 minutes/60 minutes).
    We anticipate that the person charged with collecting and reporting 
the information to NBIC would be a vessel Captain, Mate or Vessel 
Pilot. The mean hourly wage rate associated with these professions is 
reported by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) to be $39.19 per 
hour.\4\ We calculated the load factor from data collected in the 
Employer Cost for Employee Compensation survey done by the BLS and 
applied it to the mean hourly wage rate to obtain a fully loaded wage 
rate, which more accurately represents the employers' cost per hour for 
an employee's work.\5\ The load factor we used for this economic 
analysis is 1.52.6 7 The loaded mean hourly wage rate used 
to assess the savings estimates for this proposed rule is calculated at 
$59.57 ($39.19 x 1.52).
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    \4\ Information about the wage rates for Captains, Mates and 
Vessel Pilots (53-5021) can be found at https://www.bls.gov/oes/2016/may/oes535021.htm.
    \5\ A loaded wage rate is what a company pays per hour to employ 
a person, not the hourly wage the employee receives. The loaded wage 
rate includes the cost of benefits (health insurance, vacation, 
etc.).
    \6\ From the BLS, Employer Cost for Employee Compensation 
survey. Total compensation divided by wage and salary compensation.
    \7\ The load factor for wages is calculated by dividing total 
compensation by wages and salaries. For this report, we used the 
Transportation and Materials Moving Occupations, Private Industry 
report (Series IDs, CMU2010000520000D and CMU2020000520000D) for all 
workers using the multi-screen data search. Using 2016 Q2 data, we 
divide $27.55/$18.08 to get the load factor of 1.52. See https://data.bls.gov/cgi-bin/srgate.
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    We anticipate that by eliminating the reporting requirement from 
the last quarter of the year, this proposed rule would reduce 
industry's economic burden by 58.1 hours (166 vessels x 0.35 hours). We 
calculate that the dollar value saved would be $20.85 per vessel 
($59.57 wage x 0.35 hours). The estimated one-time total savings for 
removing the reporting requirement for the 166 vessels operating 
exclusively between port or places within a single COTP Zone would be 
$3,461 ($20.85 per vessel savings x 166 vessels) (non-discounted). 
Table 3 presents the total savings to the affected population.

[[Page 21218]]



               Table 3--Total Savings for Affected Vessels
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hourly Wage Paid to Employee.................................     $39.19
Load Factor to Account for Cost of Benefits..................       1.52
Loaded Wage..................................................     $59.57
Hours........................................................       0.35
Savings per Vessel (Hours x Loaded Wage Rate)................     $20.85
Affected Population..........................................        166
Total Savings * (Cost per Vessel x Affected Population)......     $3,461
------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Represents undiscounted totals. Totals may not sum due to rounding.

    This proposed rulemaking would not have annual recurring savings. 
This proposed rule would not require additional Coast Guard resources 
to implement and would be budget neutral.
    In addition, a one-time savings of $3,461 in 2018 is equivalent to 
approximately $197.76 in 2016 dollars using perpetual discounting at 7 
percent.

B. Small Entities

    Under the Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5 U.S.C. 601-612, we have 
considered whether this proposed rule would have a significant economic 
impact on a substantial number of small entities. The term ``small 
entities'' comprises small businesses, not-for-profit organizations 
that are independently owned and operated and are not dominant in their 
fields, and governmental jurisdictions with populations of less than 
50,000.
    As described in the ``Regulatory Planning and Review'' section, we 
expect that the savings per vessel would be $20.85 for the remainder of 
2018. The Coast Guard is eliminating the reporting requirement under 
Sec.  151.2060(e), which applies to owners or operators of vessels 
operating exclusively between ports or places within a single COTP 
Zone. Based on our economic assessment of the proposed rule, we 
conclude that this proposed rule would have no cost burden to industry.
    Accordingly, the Coast Guard certifies under 5 U.S.C. 605(b) that 
this proposed rule would not have a significant economic impact on a 
substantial number of small entities. If you think that your business, 
organization, or governmental jurisdiction qualifies as a small entity 
and that this proposed rule would have a significant economic impact on 
it, please submit a comment to the docket at the address under 
ADDRESSES. In your comment, explain why you think it qualifies and how 
and to what degree this proposed rule would economically affect it.

C. Assistance for Small Entities

    Under section 213(a) of the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement 
Fairness Act of 1996, Public Law 104-121, we want to assist small 
entities in understanding this proposed rule so that they can better 
evaluate its effects on them and participate in the rulemaking. If the 
proposed rule would affect your small business, organization, or 
governmental jurisdiction and you have questions concerning its 
provisions or options for compliance, please contact the person in the 
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section of this proposed rule. The 
Coast Guard will not retaliate against small entities that question or 
complain about this proposed rule or any policy or action of the Coast 
Guard.
    Small businesses may send comments on the actions of Federal 
employees who enforce, or otherwise determine compliance with, Federal 
regulations to the Small Business and Agriculture Regulatory 
Enforcement Ombudsman and the Regional Small Business Regulatory 
Fairness Boards. The Ombudsman evaluates these actions annually and 
rates each agency's responsiveness to small business. If you wish to 
comment on actions by employees of the Coast Guard, call 1-888-REG-FAIR 
(1-888-734-3247).

D. Collection of Information

    This proposed rule would call for a change to an existing 
collection of information under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995, 44 
U.S.C. 3501-3520. As defined in 5 CFR 1320.3(c), ``collection of 
information'' comprises reporting, recordkeeping, monitoring, posting, 
labeling, and other similar actions. The title and description of the 
information collections, a description of those who must collect the 
information, and an estimate of the total annual burden follow.
    Title: Ballast Water Management Reporting and Recordkeeping.
    OMB Control Number: 1625-0069.
    Summary of the Collection of Information: This proposed rule 
modifies the existing BWM reporting and recordkeeping requirement in 
Sec.  151.2060(e) which would amend current reporting. In the current 
regulation, the Coast Guard requires vessels with ballast tanks that 
operate exclusively on voyages between ports or places within a single 
COTP Zone to submit an annual summary report on their ballast water 
practices. The current final rule published in 2015 requires vessels to 
report to the NBIC for a 3-year period, after which a sunset clause in 
the rule has this provision expiring at the end of the 2018 calendar 
year. This proposed rule would remove the last year of reporting 
requirements for the population affected by the 2015 final rule and 
prior to the provision's sunset; thereby, returning the overall 
Collection of Information (COI) burden estimates to the 2015 final 
rule's level.
    Need for Information: The Coast Guard is removing the reporting 
requirement under Sec.  151.2060(e), because the information being 
provided by the affected population did not meet the expectations of 
the Coast Guard.
    Proposed Use of Information: The collection of this BWM data was 
intended to fill a limited gap in information about vessels operating 
exclusively within a single COTP Zone. The data was to measure ballast 
water practices within a COTP Zone, by vessels that operated 
exclusively within a single COTP Zone. Sections 151.2060(e) and (f) are 
being removed because the data collected did not help the Coast Guard 
to better understand these ballasting practices.
    Description of the Respondents: The respondents are the owners or 
operators of vessels with ballast water tanks operating exclusively on 
voyages between ports or place within a single COTP Zone.
    Number of Respondents: The current number of respondents is 9,663. 
However, when we published the final rule in 2015, we incorrectly 
estimated the additional number of respondents in the collection of 
information to be 1,280. The population of 1,280 was an overestimation 
by the Coast Guard because information about vessels operating 
exclusively within a single COTP Zone had not been documented prior to 
the 2015 final rule. For the purpose of maintaining continuity between 
the 2015 final rule and the overall COI OMB CONTROL NUMBER: 1625-0069, 
the Coast Guard estimates changes to the overall COI using the 2015 
final rule COI values to obtain a net result of zero.\8\ Therefore, in 
order to revert back to the 2015 baseline, we need to subtract the 
1,280 respondents we incorrectly estimated in the final rule.\9\ With 
this change, we are maintaining the 2015 baseline of 8,383 respondents 
because we would be subtracting the incorrect estimated population of 
1,280 respondents. The incurred cost savings and burden-hour reduction 
we estimate in this proposed rule would only affect 166 respondents

[[Page 21219]]

for the last three months of this calendar year. After this time, the 
approved OMB-approved number of respondents would remain at the 2015 
baseline level of 8,383 respondents because of the sunset clause in the 
2015 final rule. We show these calculations, for illustrative purposes, 
in the below table.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \8\ The goal is to revert the COI Control #1625-0069 back to its 
original collection prior to the 2015 ballast water recordkeeping 
and reporting final rule.
    \9\ Appendix A of COI OMB Control No. 1625-0069.

                           Table 4--Summary of Collection of Information, Respondents
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                    Current COI                       New COI
                         Reporting items                            respondents     NPRM change       values
(A)                                                                          (B)             (C)           (B-C)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Voyage Reports..................................................           8,383               0           8,383
Annual Reports..................................................           1,280           1,280               0
Compliance Extension Request....................................               0               0               0
                                                                 -----------------------------------------------
    Total.......................................................           9,663           1,280           8,383
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Frequency of Response: Reporting requirement under this COI is 
scheduled to occur annually. This proposed rule would result in current 
respondents under Sec.  151.2060(e) to be no longer required to 
maintain and submit BWM information on an annual basis.
    Burden of Response: The Coast Guard anticipates that the 
elimination of the rule would decrease burden by approximately 40 
minutes per report for vessels with ballast water tanks operating 
exclusively on voyages between ports or places within a single COTP 
Zone.
    Estimate of Total Annual Burden: The annual reduction in burden is 
estimated as follows:
    (a) Annual reduction in burden resulting from removing reporting 
requirement for vessels operating within a single COTP Zone: This 
proposed rule would reduce the private sector burden hours for this COI 
by 58.1 hours (166 vessels x 0.35 hours [3 months of savings]). There 
are three items associated with this collection of information: Voyage 
reports, annual reports (which is applicable to this proposed rule), 
and compliance extension requests. The voyage reports and compliance 
extension requests are not included in this proposed rule. The burden 
estimates in this collection of information, stemming from these, would 
be unaffected. Voyage reports account for 60,727 hours, annual reports 
account for 858 hours, and compliance extension requests account for 
234 hours for a total of 61,819 hours. Essentially, with this proposed 
rule, we are accounting for the 58.1 burden hours of reduction in the 
last three months of this calendar year only, when the sunset clause 
becomes effective. To capture this change and to correct for the 
incorrect hour burden estimate of 858 hours, the total hour burden in 
the last three months of this year would be about 61,019 hours (61,819 
hours - 858 hours + 58 hours). After December 31, 2018, the burden 
hours will remain at the 2015 baseline level of 60,691 hours, or the 
current OMB inventory amount, with the subtraction of the 858 hours for 
the annual reports.
    Moreover, due to the establishment of a sunset clause in the 2015 
final rule, all recordkeeping and reporting burden associated with this 
regulation would be eliminated. This adjustment would only reduce 
current ICR burden levels prior to the 2015 final rule. We show the 
burden hour calculations in the table 5.

                           Table 5--Summary of Collection of Information, Burden Hours
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                    Current COI                       New COI
                         Reporting items                           burden hours     NPRM change       values
(A)                                                                          (B)             (C)           (B-C)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Voyage Reports..................................................          60,727               0          60,727
Annual Reports..................................................             858             858               0
Compliance Extension Request....................................             234               0             234
                                                                 -----------------------------------------------
    Total.......................................................          61,819             858         *60,961
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Although this proposed rule would add 58.1 hours for the last three months of this year, after this time, the
  total hour burden estimate would revert back to the 2015 baseline level or current OMB inventory amount of
  60,961 due to the fact that there would no longer be a need to complete annual reports for vessels traveling
  exclusively between ports or places within a single Captain of the Port Zone.

    (b) Reduction of annual burden due to the elimination of the 
current rule: This proposed rule would result in a reduction of annual 
burden of 58.1 hours for the last three months of the year ending 
December 31, 2018. However, after correcting for the overestimated 
burden in the 2015 COI, the reduction in annual burden hours as 
reflected in the Supporting Statement for this COI is 858 hours (as 
explained above).
    As required by 44 U.S.C. 3507 (d), we will submit a copy of this 
proposed rule to OMB for its review of the collection of information.
    If you submit comments on the collection of information, submit 
them both to OMB and to the docket where indicated under ADDRESSES, by 
the date under DATES.
    You need not respond to a collection of information unless it 
displays a currently valid control number from OMB. Before the Coast 
Guard could enforce the collection of information requirements in this 
proposed rule, OMB would need to approve the Coast Guard's request to 
collect this information.

E. Federalism

    A rule has implications for federalism under Executive Order 13132 
(Federalism) if it has a substantial direct effect on States, on the 
relationship between the national government and the States, or on the 
distribution of

[[Page 21220]]

power and responsibilities among the various levels of government. We 
have analyzed this proposed rule under Executive Order 13132 and have 
determined that it is consistent with the fundamental federalism 
principles and preemption requirements described in Executive Order 
13132. Our analysis follows.
    This proposed rule would revise the Coast Guard's BWM reporting and 
recordkeeping requirements promulgated under the authority of NANPCA, 
as amended by NISA. Specifically, we propose to remove the requirement 
that an Annual Ballast Water Summary Report for calendar year 2018 be 
submitted for vessels operating on voyages exclusively between ports or 
places within a single Captain of the Port Zone. NANPCA, as amended by 
NISA, contains a ``savings provision'' that saves to States their 
authority to ``adopt or enforce control measures'' for aquatic nuisance 
species (16 U.S.C. 4725). Nothing in the Act would diminish or affect 
the jurisdiction of any State over species of fish and wildlife. This 
type of BWM reporting and recordkeeping is a ``control measure'' saved 
to States under the savings provision and would not be preempted unless 
State law makes compliance with Coast Guard requirements impossible or 
frustrates the purpose of Congress. Additionally, the Coast Guard has 
long interpreted this savings provision to be a congressional mandate 
for a Federal-State cooperative regime in which federal preemption 
under NANPCA, as amended by NISA, would be unlikely. The Coast Guard 
does not intend for the removal of this Federal reporting requirement 
to be a determination, or have any implications, with regard to the 
necessity of existing or future state BWM reporting requirements. 
Therefore, this proposed rule is consistent with the fundamental 
federalism principles and preemption requirements described in 
Executive Order 13132.
    The Coast Guard recognizes the key role that State and local 
governments may have in making regulatory determinations. Additionally, 
for rules with federalism implications and preemptive effect, Executive 
Order 13132 specifically directs agencies to consult with State and 
local governments during the rulemaking process. If you believe this 
rule has implications for federalism under Executive Order 13132, 
please contact the person listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION section 
of this preamble.

F. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act

    The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995, 2 U.S.C. 1531-1538, 
requires Federal agencies to assess the effects of their discretionary 
regulatory actions. In particular, the Act addresses actions that may 
result in the expenditure by a State, local, or tribal government, in 
the aggregate, or by the private sector of $100 million (adjusted for 
inflation) or more in any one year. Though this proposed rule would not 
result in such an expenditure, we do discuss the effects of this 
proposed rule elsewhere in this preamble.

G. Taking of Private Property

    This proposed rule would not cause a taking of private property or 
otherwise have taking implications under Executive Order 12630 
(Governmental Actions and Interference with Constitutionally Protected 
Property Rights).

H. Civil Justice Reform

    This proposed rule meets applicable standards in sections 3(a) and 
3(b)(2) of Executive Order 12988, (Civil Justice Reform), to minimize 
litigation, eliminate ambiguity, and reduce burden.

I. Protection of Children

    We have analyzed this proposed rule under Executive Order 13045 
(Protection of Children from Environmental Health Risks and Safety 
Risks). This proposed rule is not an economically significant rule and 
would not create an environmental risk to health or risk to safety that 
might disproportionately affect children.

J. Indian Tribal Governments

    This proposed rule does not have tribal implications under 
Executive Order 13175 (Consultation and Coordination with Indian Tribal 
Governments), because it would not have a substantial direct effect on 
one or more Indian tribes, on the relationship between the Federal 
Government and Indian tribes, or on the distribution of power and 
responsibilities between the Federal Government and Indian tribes.

K. Energy Effects

    We have analyzed this proposed rule under Executive Order 13211 
(Actions Concerning Regulations That Significantly Affect Energy 
Supply, Distribution, or Use). We have determined that it is not a 
``significant energy action'' under that order because it is not a 
``significant regulatory action'' under Executive Order 12866 and is 
not likely to have a significant adverse effect on the supply, 
distribution, or use of energy.

L. Technical Standards

    The National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act, codified as a 
note to 15 U.S.C. 272, directs agencies to use voluntary consensus 
standards in their regulatory activities unless the agency provides 
Congress, through OMB, with an explanation of why using these standards 
would be inconsistent with applicable law or otherwise impractical. 
Voluntary consensus standards are technical standards (e.g., 
specifications of materials, performance, design, or operation; test 
methods; sampling procedures; and related management systems practices) 
that are developed or adopted by voluntary consensus standards bodies.
    This proposed rule does not use technical standards. Therefore, we 
did not consider the use of voluntary consensus standards.

M. Environment

    We have analyzed this proposed rule under Department of Homeland 
Security Management Directive 023-01 and Commandant Instruction 
M16475.1D which guide the Coast Guard in complying with the National 
Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321-4370f), and have made 
a preliminary determination that this action is one of a category of 
actions that do not individually or cumulatively have a significant 
effect on the human environment. A preliminary Record of Environmental 
Consideration (REC) supporting this determination is available in the 
docket where indicated under the ``Public Participation and Request for 
Comments'' section of this preamble. This proposed rule would be 
categorically excluded under paragraph L54 of Appendix A, Table 1 of 
DHS Instruction Manual 023-01-001-01, Rev. 01. Paragraph L54 pertains 
to regulations which are editorial or procedural.
    This proposed rule involves the removal of the last year of a 3-
year annual ballast water reporting requirement. We seek any comments 
or information that may lead to the discovery of a significant 
environmental impact from this proposed rule.

List of Subjects in 33 CFR Part 151

    Administrative practice and procedure, Ballast water management, 
Oil pollution, Penalties, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, 
Water pollution control.

    For the reasons discussed in the preamble, the Coast Guard proposes 
to

[[Page 21221]]

amend 33 CFR part 151, subpart D, as follows:

PART 151--VESSELS CARRYING OIL, NOXIOUS LIQUID SUBSTANCES, GARBAGE, 
MUNICIPAL OR COMMERCIAL WASTE, AND BALLAST WATER

0
1. The authority citation for part 151, subpart D, is revised to read 
as follows:

    Authority:  16 U.S.C. 4711; Department of Homeland Security 
Delegation No. 0170.1, para. II, (57).

0
2. Amend Sec.  151.2015 as follows:
0
a. In paragraph (c), after the text ``(ballast water management (BWM) 
requirements),'' add the text ``151.2060 (reporting)''; and
0
b. Revise the fourth and sixth rows in table 1 to Sec.  151.2015 to 
read as follows:


Sec.  151.2015   Exemptions.

* * * * *

          Table 1 to Sec.   151.2015--Table of 33 CFR 151.2015 Specific Exemptions for Types of Vessels
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                 151.2070
                                        151.2025  (Management)   151.2060  (Reporting)       (Recordkeeping)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
Vessel operates exclusively on         Exempt.................  Exempt.................  Exempt.
 voyages between ports or places
 within a single COTP Zone.
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
Non-seagoing vessel..................  Exempt.................  Applicable \1\.........  Applicable \1\.
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Unless operating exclusively on voyages between ports or places within a single COTP Zone.

Sec.  151.2060   [Amended]

0
3. Amend Sec.  151.2060 as follows:
0
a. In paragraph (b), remove the words ``Unless operating exclusively on 
voyages between ports or places within a single COTP Zone, the'' and 
add, in their place, the word ``The''; and
0
b. Remove paragraphs (e) and (f).

    Dated: May 4, 2018.
J. G. Lantz,
Director of Commercial Regulations and Standards.
[FR Doc. 2018-09877 Filed 5-8-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 9110-04-P



                                               21214                    Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 90 / Wednesday, May 9, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                               many other financial service providers                  Act adequately address the potential for                to maintain at all times a minimum net
                                               that have access to client assets.83                    misappropriation of client assets and                   worth of $35,000 (with some
                                                  In light of these disparities, we                    other financial responsibility concerns                 exceptions), an adviser who has
                                               request comment on whether SEC-                         for advisers? Should investment                         discretionary authority but not custody
                                               registered investment advisers should                   advisers be subject to an annual audit                  over client funds or securities to
                                               be subject to financial responsibility                  requirement?                                            maintain at all times a minimum net
                                               requirements along the lines of those                      • Should advisers be required to                     worth of $10,000, and an adviser who
                                               that apply to broker-dealers.                           obtain a fidelity bond from an insurance                accepts prepayment of more than $500
                                                  • What is the frequency and severity                 company? If so, should some advisers be                 per client and six or more months in
                                               of client losses due to investment                      excluded from this requirement? 86 Is                   advance to maintain at all times a
                                               advisers’ inability to satisfy a judgment               there information or data that                          positive net worth), provide an
                                               or otherwise compensate a client for                    demonstrates fidelity bonding                           appropriate model for a minimum
                                               losses due to the investment adviser’s                  requirements provide defrauded clients                  capital requirement? Why or why not?
                                               wrongdoing?                                             with recovery, and if so what amount or                    • Although investment advisers are
                                                  • Should investment advisers be                      level of recovery is evidenced?                         required to report specific information
                                               subject to net capital or other financial                  • Alternatively, should advisers be                  about the assets that they manage on
                                               responsibility requirements in order to                 required to maintain a certain amount of                behalf of clients, they are not required
                                               ensure they can meet their obligations,                 capital that could be the source of                     to report specific information about
                                               including compensation for clients if                   compensation for clients? 87 What                       their own assets.90 Should advisers be
                                               the adviser becomes insolvent or                        amount of capital would be adequate? 88                 required to obtain annual audits of their
                                               advisory personnel misappropriate                          • What would be the expected cost of                 own financials and to provide such
                                               clients’ assets? 84 Do the custody rule                 either maintaining some form of reserve                 information on Form ADV? Would such
                                               and other rules 85 under the Advisers                   capital or purchasing a fidelity bond?                  a requirement raise privacy concerns for
                                                                                                       Specifically, in addition to setting aside              privately held advisers?
                                                 83 Fidelity bonds are required to be obtained by      the initial sum or purchasing the initial
                                               broker-dealers (FINRA Rule 4360; New York Stock         bond, what would be the ongoing cost                      By the Commission.
                                               Exchange Rule 319; American Stock Exchange Rule         and the opportunity cost for investment                   Dated: April 18, 2018.
                                               330); transfer agents (New York Stock Exchange          advisers? Would one method or the                       Brent J. Fields,
                                               Rule Listed Company Manual § 906); investment
                                               companies (17 CFR 270.17g–1); national banks (12        other be more feasible for certain types                Secretary.
                                               CFR 7.2013); federal savings associations (12 CFR       of investment advisers (particularly,                   [FR Doc. 2018–08679 Filed 5–8–18; 8:45 am]
                                               563.190).                                               smaller advisers)?                                      BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                 84 We note that Congress and the Commission
                                                                                                          • Would the North American
                                               have considered such requirements in the past. In       Securities Administrators Association
                                               1973, a Commission advisory committee
                                               recommended that Congress authorize the                 Minimum Financial Requirements For
                                                                                                       Investment Advisers Model Rule                          DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND
                                               Commission to adopt minimum financial
                                               responsibility requirements for investment advisers,    202(d)–1 89 (which requires, among                      SECURITY
                                               including minimum capital requirements. See             other things, an investment adviser who
                                               Report of the Advisory Committee on Investment                                                                  Coast Guard
                                               Management Services for Individual Investors,           has custody of client funds or securities
                                               Small Account Investment Management Services,                                                                   33 CFR Part 151
                                               Fed. Sec. L. Rep. (CCH) No. 465, Pt. III, 64–66 (Jan.   Advisers Act and Advisers Act rules, review those
                                               1973) (‘‘Investment Management Services Report’’).      policies and procedures annually, and designate an      [Docket No. USCG–2018–0245]
                                               Three years later, in 1976, the Senate Committee on     individual to serve as a chief compliance officer).
                                               Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs considered a            86 As noted above, the 1992 legislation would
                                                                                                                                                               RIN 1625–AC45
                                               bill that, among other things, would have               have given us the explicit authority to require
                                               authorized the Commission to adopt rules requiring      bonding of advisers that have custody of client
                                               investment advisers (i) with discretionary authority    assets or that have discretionary authority over
                                                                                                                                                               Ballast Water Management—Annual
                                               over client assets, or (ii) that advise registered      client assets. Section 412 of ERISA [29 U.S.C. 1112]    Reporting Requirement
                                               investment companies, to meet financial                 and related regulations (29 CFR 2550.412–1 and 29
                                               responsibility standards. S. Rep. No. 94–910, 94th      CFR 2580) generally require that every fiduciary of     AGENCY:   Coast Guard, DHS.
                                               Cong. 2d Sess. (May 20, 1976) (reporting favorably      an employee benefit plan and every person who           ACTION:   Notice of proposed rulemaking.
                                               S. 2849). S. 2849 was never enacted. In 1992, both      handles funds or other property of such a plan shall
                                               the Senate and House of Representatives passed          be bonded. Registered investment advisers
                                               bills that would have given the Commission the          exercising investment discretion over assets of
                                                                                                                                                               SUMMARY:  The Coast Guard proposes to
                                               explicit authority to require investment advisers       plans covered by title I of ERISA are subject to this   amend its regulations on ballast water
                                               with custody of client assets to obtain fidelity        requirement; it does not apply to advisers who          management by eliminating the
                                               bonds. S. 226, 102d Cong., 2d Sess. (Aug. 12, 1992)     exercise discretion with respect to assets in an        requirement for vessels operating on
                                               and H.R. 5726, 102d Cong. Ed (Sept. 23, 1992).          individual retirement account or other non-ERISA
                                               Differences in these two bills were never reconciled    retirement account. In 1992, only approximately
                                                                                                                                                               voyages exclusively between ports or
                                               and thus neither became law. In 2003, the               three percent of Commission registered advisers         places within a single Captain of the
                                               Commission requested comment on whether to              had discretionary authority over client assets; as of   Port Zone to submit an Annual Ballast
                                               require a fidelity bonding requirement for advisers     March 31, 2018, according to data collected on          Water Summary Report for calendar
                                               as a way to increase private sector oversight of the    Form ADV, 91 percent of Commission registered
                                               compliance by funds and advisers with the federal       advisers have that authority.                           year 2018. The Coast Guard views this
                                               securities laws. The Commission decided not to             87 See supra note 84.                                current reporting requirement as
                                               adopt a fidelity bonding requirement at that time,         88 Section 412 of ERISA provides that the bond       unnecessary to analyze and understand
                                               but noted that it regarded such a requirement as a      required under that section must +be at least ten       ballast water management practices.
amozie on DSK3GDR082PROD with PROPOSALS




                                               viable option should the Commission wish to             percent of the amount of funds handled, with a
                                               further strengthen compliance programs of funds
                                                                                                                                                               This proposal would also serve to
                                                                                                       maximum required amount of $500,000 (increased
                                               and advisers. Compliance Programs of Investment         to $1,000,000,000 for plans that hold securities        reduce the administrative burden on the
                                               Companies and Investment Advisers, Investment           issued by an employer of employees covered by the
                                               Company Act Release No. 25925 (Feb. 5, 2003).           plan).                                                    90 Form ADV only requires that advisers with
                                                 85 See, e.g., Advisers Act rule 206(4)–7 (requires       89 NASAA Minimum Financial Requirements For          significant assets (at least $1 billion) report the
                                               each investment adviser registered or required to be    Investment Advisers Model Rule 202(d)–1 (Sept. 11,      approximate amount of their assets within one of
                                               registered with the Commission to adopt and             2011), available at http://www.nasaa.org/wp-            the three ranges ($1 billion to less than $10 billion,
                                               implement written policies and procedures               content/uploads/2011/07/IA-Model-Rule-Minimum-          $10 billion to less than $50 billion, and $50 billion
                                               reasonably designed to prevent violations of the        Financial-Requirements.pdf.                             or more). Item 1.O of Part 1A of Form ADV.



                                          VerDate Sep<11>2014   17:09 May 08, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00027   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\09MYP1.SGM     09MYP1


                                                                       Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 90 / Wednesday, May 9, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                            21215

                                               regulated population of vessels which                   submit a comment, please include the                  determining vessel compliance with the
                                               are equipped with ballast tanks.                        docket number for this rulemaking,                    ballast water management (BWM)
                                               DATES: Comments and related material                    indicate the specific section of this                 program (16 U.S.C. 4711(c) and (f)) and
                                               must be received by the Coast Guard on                  document to which each comment                        they authorize the Secretary to revise
                                               or before June 8, 2018. Comments sent                   applies, and provide a reason for each                such regulations, as necessary, on the
                                               to the Office of Management and Budget                  suggestion or recommendation.                         basis of best scientific information, and
                                               (OMB) on collection of information                        We encourage you to submit                          in accordance with criteria developed
                                               must reach OMB on or before June 8,                     comments through the Federal                          by the Aquatic Nuisance Species Task
                                               2018.                                                   eRulemaking Portal at http://                         Force (16 U.S.C. 4711(e)). The Secretary
                                                                                                       www.regulations.gov. If your material                 has delegated the regulatory functions
                                               ADDRESSES: You may submit comments
                                                                                                       cannot be submitted using http://                     and authorities in 16 U.S.C. 4711 to the
                                               identified by docket number USCG–                                                                             Commandant of the Coast Guard
                                                                                                       www.regulations.gov, contact the person
                                               2018–0245 using the Federal                                                                                   (Department of Homeland Security
                                                                                                       in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION
                                               eRulemaking Portal at http://                                                                                 Delegation No. 0170.1 (II.)(57)).
                                                                                                       CONTACT section of this proposed rule
                                               www.regulations.gov. See the ‘‘Public                                                                            Coast Guard regulations regarding
                                                                                                       for alternate instructions. Documents
                                               Participation and Request for                                                                                 BWM are located in 33 CFR 151,
                                                                                                       mentioned in this proposed rule as
                                               Comments’’ portion of the                                                                                     subparts C (§§ 151.1500 through
                                                                                                       being available in the docket, and all
                                               SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section for                                                                         151.1518) and D (§§ 151.2000 through
                                                                                                       public comments, will be available in
                                               further instructions on submitting                                                                            151.2080). The regulations we propose
                                                                                                       our online docket at http://
                                               comments.                                                                                                     to amend, §§ 151.2015 and 151.2060,
                                                 Collection of information. Submit                     www.regulations.gov, and can be viewed
                                                                                                       by following that website’s instructions.             were issued in 2015 and deal with BWM
                                               comments on the collection of                                                                                 reporting and recordkeeping
                                               information discussed in section V.D. of                Additionally, if you go to the online
                                                                                                       docket and sign up for email alerts, you              requirements. See ‘‘Ballast Water
                                               this preamble both to the Coast Guard’s                                                                       Management Reporting and
                                               online docket and to the Office of                      will be notified when comments are
                                                                                                       posted or if a final rule is published.               Recordkeeping’’ final rule (80 FR 73105,
                                               Information and Regulatory Affairs                                                                            Nov. 24, 2015).
                                                                                                         We accept anonymous comments. All
                                               (OIRA) in the White House Office of                                                                              You may find a full discussion of the
                                                                                                       comments received will be posted
                                               Management and Budget using one of                                                                            statutory and regulatory history of the
                                                                                                       without change to http://
                                               the following two methods:                                                                                    Coast Guard’s broader actions to
                                               • Email: dhsdeskofficer@omb.eop.gov.                    www.regulations.gov and will include
                                                                                                       any personal information you have                     implement both NANPCA and NISA in
                                               • Mail: OIRA, 725 17th Street NW,                                                                             the preamble of our 2012 final rule,
                                                 Washington, DC 20503, attention Desk                  provided. For more about privacy and
                                                                                                       the docket, visit http://                             ‘‘Standards for Living Organisms in
                                                 Officer for the Coast Guard.                                                                                Ships’ Ballast Water Discharged in U.S.
                                                                                                       www.regulations.gov/privacyNotice.
                                               FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For                                                                          Waters,’’ published on March 23, 2012
                                               information about this document call or                 II. Abbreviations                                     (77 FR 17254, 17255).
                                               email Mr. John Morris, Program                          BLS Bureau of Labor Statistics
                                               Manager, Environmental Standards                                                                              B. Reason for This Proposed Rule
                                                                                                       BWM Ballast Water Management
                                               Division, Coast Guard; telephone 202–                   CFR Code of Federal Regulations                         We have determined that the annual
                                               372–1402, email environmental_                          COI Collection of Information                         reporting requirement in § 151.2060 for
                                               standards@uscg.mil.                                     COT Captain of the Port                               vessels operating in a single Captain of
                                               SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                              DHS Department of Homeland Security                   the Port (COTP) Zone is unnecessary to
                                                                                                       FR Federal Register                                   analyze and understand ballast water
                                               Table of Contents for Preamble                          NANPCA Non-Indigenous Aquatic                         management practices and is an
                                                                                                         Nuisance Prevention and Control Act of
                                               I. Public Participation and Request for                   1990                                                unnecessary burden that should be
                                                     Comments                                          NBIC National Ballast Information                     removed. Our proposal to amend
                                               II. Abbreviations                                         Clearinghouse                                       §§ 151.2015 and 151.2060 is in
                                               III. Basis and Purpose                                  NISA National Invasive Species Act of 1996            accordance with 16 U.S.C. 4711(e)
                                               IV. Discussion of Proposed Rule                         OMB Office of Management and Budget                   which authorizes the Secretary to revise
                                               V. Regulatory Analyses                                  Pub. L. Public Law
                                                  A. Regulatory Planning and Review                                                                          such regulations, as necessary, on the
                                                                                                       § Section                                             basis of best scientific information, and
                                                  B. Small Entities                                    U.S.C. United States Code
                                                  C. Assistance for Small Entities                                                                           in accordance with criteria developed
                                                  D. Collection of Information                         III. Basis and Purpose                                by the Aquatic Nuisance Species Task
                                                  E. Federalism                                                                                              Force.
                                                  F. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                      A. Legal Authority                                      The 2015 final rule established a 3-
                                                  G. Taking of Private Property                          The Non-Indigenous Aquatic                          year requirement starting in 2016 for the
                                                  H. Civil Justice Reform                              Nuisance Prevention and Control Act of                master, owner, operator, agent, or
                                                  I. Protection of Children
                                                                                                       1990 (NANPCA, Pub. L. 101–646), as                    person in charge of certain vessels with
                                                  J. Indian Tribal Governments
                                                  K. Energy Effects                                    amended by the National Invasive                      ballast tanks to submit an annual report
                                                  L. Technical Standards                               Species Act of 1996 (NISA), (Pub. L.                  of their BWM practices. The
                                                  M. Environment                                       104–332), requires the Secretary of the               requirement applies to U.S. non-
                                                                                                       Department of Homeland Security                       recreational vessels that operate on
                                               I. Public Participation and Requests for
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                                                                                                       (DHS) to ensure, to the maximum extent                voyages exclusively between ports or
                                               Comments                                                practicable, that aquatic nuisance                    places within a single COTP Zone.
                                                  We view public participation as                      species are not discharged into U.S.                  These reports contain information,
                                               essential to effective rulemaking, and                  waters from vessels (16 U.S.C. 4701 et                specified in § 151.2060(f), about the
                                               will consider all comments and material                 seq.). These statutes also direct the                 vessel, the number of ballast tanks, total
                                               received during the comment period.                     Secretary to issue regulations and                    ballast water capacity, and a record of
                                               Your comment can help shape the                         collect records regarding vessel                      ballast water loading and discharges.
                                               outcome of this rulemaking. If you                      ballasting practices as a means for                   These reports are submitted to the


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                                               21216                     Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 90 / Wednesday, May 9, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                               National Ballast Information                             proposed amendatory instructions and                  Annual Ballast Water Summary Report
                                               Clearinghouse (NBIC).                                    regulatory text appear at the end of this             to the NBIC and paragraph (f) describes
                                                  The annual reports for calendar years                 document.                                             the information to be included in that
                                               2016, 2017, and 2018, are due on March                      Section 151.2015. Currently                        report.
                                               31 of the following year. March 31, 2019                 § 151.2015(c) exempts vessels that
                                                                                                                                                              V. Regulatory Analyses
                                               is the due date for the last report                      operate exclusively on voyages between
                                               required by regulation. This proposed                    ports or places within a single COTP                    The Coast Guard developed this
                                               rule seeks to eliminate this annual                      Zone from the ballast water                           proposed rule after considering
                                               reporting requirement in § 151.2060(e)                   management requirements in § 151.2025                 numerous statutes and Executive orders
                                               before the 2018 report is due. It would                  and from the recordkeeping                            related to rulemaking. A summary of
                                               also amend § 151.2015(c) to exempt                       requirements in § 151.2070. We propose                our analyses based on these statutes or
                                               vessels that operate on voyages                          to add the reporting requirements in                  Executive orders follows.
                                               exclusively between ports or places                      § 151.2060 to this current list of
                                               within a single COTP Zone from                           exemptions in § 151.2015(c). Restoring                A. Regulatory Planning and Review
                                               § 151.2060 reporting requirements.                       this reporting exemption provision to                    Executive Orders 13563 (Improving
                                                  The Coast Guard is proposing to                       § 151.2015(c) makes it clear to vessels               Regulation and Regulatory Review) and
                                               remove this requirement because it                       that operate exclusively on voyages                   12866 (Regulatory Planning and
                                               views the existing reporting requirement                 between ports or places within a single               Review) direct agencies to assess the
                                               as not meeting the necessary objective.                  COTP Zone that they are not subject to
                                                                                                                                                              costs and benefits of available regulatory
                                               We have reviewed the 2016 annual                         the reporting requirements in
                                                                                                                                                              alternatives and, if regulation is
                                               reports and have concluded that they do                  § 151.2060.
                                                                                                                                                              necessary, to select regulatory
                                               not contribute to the quality and breadth                   We also propose to amend Table 1 to
                                                                                                                                                              approaches that maximize net benefits
                                               of BWM data as originally intended. A                    § 151.2015, which lists specific
                                                                                                                                                              (including potential economic,
                                               discussion of the objective of this                      exemptions for types of vessels. We
                                                                                                                                                              environmental, public health and safety
                                               requirement can be found in the                          propose to amend the column
                                                                                                                                                              effects, distributive impacts, and
                                               preamble of the 2015 final rule.1 Our                    ‘‘151.2060 (Reporting)’’ to reflect vessels
                                                                                                                                                              equity). Executive Order 13563
                                               objective was to gather a sufficient                     that operate exclusively on voyages
                                                                                                                                                              emphasizes the importance of
                                               amount of data without imposing an                       between ports or places within a single
                                                                                                                                                              quantifying both costs and benefits, of
                                               undue burden on vessels that were                        COTP Zone are exempt from the
                                                                                                                                                              reducing costs, of harmonizing rules,
                                               otherwise not required to report.                        reporting requirements in § 151.2060.
                                                                                                                                                              and of promoting flexibility. Executive
                                               However, we have concluded that the                      We would also add a footnote to the
                                                                                                                                                              Order 13771 (Reducing Regulation and
                                               current annual reporting data fields are                 table for non-seagoing vessels. This
                                                                                                                                                              Controlling Regulatory Costs) directs
                                               too simplistic to capture vessel                         footnote would replace the current
                                                                                                                                                              agencies to reduce regulation and
                                               movements and ballasting operations in                   lengthy qualifying language in the
                                                                                                                                                              control regulatory costs and provides
                                               the necessary level of detail. Therefore,                ‘‘151.2070 (Recordkeeping)’’ column of
                                                                                                                                                              that ‘‘for every one new regulation
                                               we propose to relieve the affected                       the table for those non-seagoing vessels
                                                                                                                                                              issued, at least two prior regulations be
                                               population of the requirement to submit                  that operate exclusively on voyages
                                                                                                                                                              identified for elimination, and that the
                                               an annual report for calendar year 2018.                 between ports or places within a single
                                                                                                                                                              cost of planned regulations be prudently
                                                  We received recommendations                           COTP zone. We would also apply the
                                                                                                                                                              managed and controlled through a
                                               supporting this proposed action in                       footnote to the table’s ‘‘151.2060
                                                                                                                                                              budgeting process.’’
                                               response to our June 8, 2017 (82 FR                      (Reporting)’’ column in that row based
                                                                                                        on our proposed amendment to                             The Office of Management and Budget
                                               26632) request to the public to identify
                                                                                                        § 151.2015(c). Non-seagoing vessels are               (OMB) has not designated this rule a
                                               rules that should be repealed, replaced,
                                                                                                        the only category of vessels in the table             ‘‘significant regulatory action,’’ under
                                               or modified to alleviate unnecessary
                                                                                                        that may need this potential exemption                section 3(f) of Executive Order 12866.
                                               regulatory burdens. To view these
                                                                                                        reminder. The other categories of                     Accordingly, OMB has not reviewed it.
                                               recommendations, see submissions 102,
                                                                                                        vessels are either exempt or operate in               OMB considers this rule to be an
                                               143, and 147 under docket number
                                                                                                        multiple COTP zones.                                  Executive Order 13771 deregulatory
                                               USCG–2017–0480. One commenter
                                                                                                           Section 151.2060. Paragraph (b) of                 action. See OMB’s Memorandum
                                               correctly points out that a vessel
                                                                                                        § 151.2060 currently begins with                      ‘‘Guidance Implementing Executive
                                               operator cannot indicate in the Annual
                                                                                                        language exempting vessels operating                  Order 13771, Titled ‘Reducing
                                               Ballast Water Summary Report whether
                                                                                                        exclusively on voyages between ports or               Regulation and Controlling Regulatory
                                               the vessel uses water from a U.S. public
                                                                                                        places within a single COTP Zone. We                  Costs’’’ (April 5, 2017). A regulatory
                                               water system as ballast.
                                                                                                        propose to delete this language because               analysis follows.
                                               IV. Discussion of Proposed Rule                          it would no longer be needed based on                    The Coast Guard considers all
                                                 In this section, we describe how we                    our proposed amendment to                             estimates and analysis in this regulatory
                                               propose to remove the Annual Ballast                     § 151.2015(c) that would exempt such                  analysis subject to change in
                                               Water Ballast Water Summary Report                       vessels from the requirements in                      consideration of public comments.
                                               requirement through changes to                           § 151.2060. Also, as previously                       Table 1 presents a summary of the
                                                                                                        discussed we propose to remove                        economic impact of the proposed rule.
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                                               §§ 151.2015 and 151.2060. Our
                                                                                                        § 151.2060(e) and (f). Paragraph (e)                  A detailed description of the estimates
                                                 1 See   80 FR 73105, 73106.                            contains the requirement to submit the                follows in the next section.




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                                                                             Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 90 / Wednesday, May 9, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                                       21217

                                                                                       TABLE 1—SUMMARY OF THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF THE PROPOSED RULE
                                                                                                                                             Affected
                                                          Proposed change                                    Description                                        Cost savings                      Benefits
                                                                                                                                            population 2

                                               Eliminate the requirement for ves-             Owners or Operators of vessels              67 owners or        One-time sav-    The proposed rule would remove
                                                  sels operating exclusively within            with ballast tanks and oper-                 operators of       ings of $3,461.   the reporting requirement for
                                                  a single COTP Zone to report                 ating exclusively on voyages                 166 vessels                          the remainder of 2018 and pro-
                                                  ballast management practices                 between ports and places with-               operating in                         vide a one-time partial year
                                                  to the NBIC.                                 in one COTP Zone would not                   one COTP                             savings for owners or opera-
                                                                                               have to report their ballast                 Zone.                                tors.
                                                                                               management practices for the
                                                                                               final year of a 3-year commit-
                                                                                               ment to report ballasting oper-
                                                                                               ations.



                                                  Under this proposed rule, the Coast                            TABLE 2—U.S.-FLAGGED VESSELS                         Labor Statistics (BLS) to be $39.19 per
                                               Guard would no longer require owners                              OPERATING EXCLUSIVELY WITHIN A                       hour.4 We calculated the load factor
                                               or operators of vessels with ballast tanks                        SINGLE COTP ZONE AFFECTED BY                         from data collected in the Employer
                                               operating exclusively on voyages                                  THIS PROPOSED RULE—Continued                         Cost for Employee Compensation survey
                                               between ports or places within a single                                                                                done by the BLS and applied it to the
                                               COTP Zone to submit an annual                                                                              Affected    mean hourly wage rate to obtain a fully
                                               summary report of their ballast water                                   Vessel type                       population   loaded wage rate, which more
                                               management practices.                                                                                                  accurately represents the employers’
                                                  Since 2016, owners or operators of                          Bulk carrier ...........................              2                                                    5
                                               vessels affected by the 2015 final rule                        Barge only ............................              45 cost per hour for an employee’s work.
                                                                                                                                                                      The load factor we used for this
                                               provision in § 151.2060(e) have
                                               submitted annual summary reports as                                 Total ...............................          166 economic analysis is 1.52.6 7 The loaded
                                               required to the NBIC. These summary                                                                                    mean hourly wage rate used to assess
                                                                                                                Source: NBIC Data https://invasions.si.edu/
                                               reports were used to estimate the                              nbic/.                                                  the savings estimates for this proposed
                                               number of vessels that operated and the                                                                                rule is calculated at $59.57 ($39.19 ×
                                                                                                                 We estimated in the 2015 final rule                  1.52).
                                               amount of ballast water discharged                             that the total annual amount of burden
                                               within a single COTP Zone. Based on                            hours for owners or operators                              We anticipate that by eliminating the
                                               the data received and analyzed by the                          completing the reporting requirement at reporting requirement from the last
                                               NBIC, the Coast Guard is able to                               40 minutes per vessel per year. We                      quarter of the year, this proposed rule
                                               determine the actual number of vessels                         break down those 40 minutes as 25                       would reduce industry’s economic
                                               affected by the 2015 final rule. The                           minutes to account for time needed                      burden by 58.1 hours (166 vessels × 0.35
                                               NBIC data confirms that 67 owners or                           throughout the year to record ballast                   hours). We calculate that the dollar
                                               operators of 166 U.S.-flagged vessels 3
                                                                                                              management operations and 15 minutes value saved would be $20.85 per vessel
                                               have reported ballasting operations in
                                                                                                              for time needed by owners or operators                  ($59.57 wage × 0.35 hours). The
                                               accordance with § 151.2060(e). Table 2
                                                                                                              to aggregate and calculate the recorded                 estimated one-time total savings for
                                               presents the vessel types and number of
                                                                                                              ballast water discharge information and removing the reporting requirement for
                                               these vessels.
                                                                                                              to complete the electronic form                         the 166 vessels operating exclusively
                                                                                                              submitted to the NBIC.                                  between port or places within a single
                                                  TABLE 2—U.S.-FLAGGED VESSELS
                                                                                                                 This proposed rulemaking has been                    COTP Zone would be $3,461 ($20.85 per
                                                  OPERATING EXCLUSIVELY WITHIN A                              scheduled to enable the Coast Guard to                  vessel savings × 166 vessels) (non-
                                                  SINGLE COTP ZONE AFFECTED BY                                issue a final rule by the end of fiscal                 discounted). Table 3 presents the total
                                                  THIS PROPOSED RULE                                          year 2018, which is September 30, 2018, savings to the affected population.
                                                                                                              and to make the rule effective October
                                                                                            Affected          1, 2018. The current regulation only
                                                           Vessel type                     population
                                                                                                              requires annual reports through the
                                               Tanker—Other ......................                       1    calendar year 2018. Therefore, any                        4 Information about the wage rates for Captains,

                                               Tug only ................................                57    realized savings from this proposed rule Mates and Vessel Pilots (53–5021) can be found at
                                               Offshore supply vessel .........                         38    would account for the last 3 months of                  https://www.bls.gov/oes/2016/may/oes535021.htm.
                                               Other (research, fishing, etc.)                          21    calendar year 2018. We estimate that the                  5 A loaded wage rate is what a company pays per

                                               Passenger .............................                   2    total time saved by this proposed rule                  hour to employ a person, not the hourly wage the
                                                                                                                                                                      employee receives. The loaded wage rate includes
                                                                                                              would be 21.25 minutes per vessel (15                   the cost of benefits (health insurance, vacation,
                                                  1 3 We estimated the population of affected
                                                                                                              minutes for submission of report + 6.25                 etc.).
                                               vessels in the 2015 final rule to be 1,280. This was
                                               an estimate based on potential vessels that might              total minutes from the last 3 months of                   6 From the BLS, Employer Cost for Employee

                                               operate exclusively within a single COTP Zone.                 2018). Converting this time to an hourly Compensation survey. Total compensation divided
                                                                                                                                                                      by wage and salary compensation.
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                                               Since the publication of the 2015 final rule, vessel           equivalent, we arrive at 0.35 hours                       7 The load factor for wages is calculated by
                                               owners or operators have been providing                        (21.25 minutes/60 minutes).
                                               information to the NBIC regarding their ballasting                                                                     dividing total compensation by wages and salaries.
                                               operations and area of operation. From this                       We anticipate that the person charged For this report, we used the Transportation and
                                               information, we are able to determine the actual               with collecting and reporting the                       Materials Moving Occupations, Private Industry
                                               vessel population that exclusively operate within a            information to NBIC would be a vessel                   report (Series IDs, CMU2010000520000D and
                                               single COTP Zone. This proposed rule, in addition
                                               to eliminating § 151.2060(e), would also reduce the
                                                                                                              Captain, Mate or Vessel Pilot. The mean CMU2020000520000D)                       for all workers using the
                                                                                                                                                                      multi-screen data search. Using 2016 Q2 data, we
                                               affected population estimated in the 2015 final rule           hourly wage rate associated with these                  divide $27.55/$18.08 to get the load factor of 1.52.
                                               from 1,280 to 166 vessels.                                     professions is reported by the Bureau of See https://data.bls.gov/cgi-bin/srgate.


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                                               21218                           Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 90 / Wednesday, May 9, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                                     TABLE 3—TOTAL SAVINGS FOR                                   C. Assistance for Small Entities                      the end of the 2018 calendar year. This
                                                          AFFECTED VESSELS                                          Under section 213(a) of the Small                  proposed rule would remove the last
                                                                                                                 Business Regulatory Enforcement                       year of reporting requirements for the
                                               Hourly Wage Paid to Employee ...                       $39.19     Fairness Act of 1996, Public Law 104–                 population affected by the 2015 final
                                               Load Factor to Account for Cost                                   121, we want to assist small entities in              rule and prior to the provision’s sunset;
                                                 of Benefits .................................          1.52     understanding this proposed rule so that              thereby, returning the overall Collection
                                               Loaded Wage ...............................            $59.57                                                           of Information (COI) burden estimates to
                                               Hours ............................................       0.35
                                                                                                                 they can better evaluate its effects on
                                                                                                                 them and participate in the rulemaking.               the 2015 final rule’s level.
                                               Savings per Vessel (Hours ×                                                                                                Need for Information: The Coast
                                                 Loaded Wage Rate) ..................                 $20.85     If the proposed rule would affect your
                                                                                                                 small business, organization, or                      Guard is removing the reporting
                                               Affected Population ......................               166
                                               Total Savings * (Cost per Vessel ×                                governmental jurisdiction and you have                requirement under § 151.2060(e),
                                                 Affected Population) ..................              $3,461     questions concerning its provisions or                because the information being provided
                                                                                                                 options for compliance, please contact                by the affected population did not meet
                                                * Represents undiscounted totals. Totals                                                                               the expectations of the Coast Guard.
                                               may not sum due to rounding.                                      the person in the FOR FURTHER
                                                                                                                 INFORMATION CONTACT section of this
                                                                                                                                                                          Proposed Use of Information: The
                                                 This proposed rulemaking would not                              proposed rule. The Coast Guard will not               collection of this BWM data was
                                               have annual recurring savings. This                               retaliate against small entities that                 intended to fill a limited gap in
                                               proposed rule would not require                                   question or complain about this                       information about vessels operating
                                               additional Coast Guard resources to                               proposed rule or any policy or action of              exclusively within a single COTP Zone.
                                               implement and would be budget                                     the Coast Guard.                                      The data was to measure ballast water
                                               neutral.                                                             Small businesses may send comments                 practices within a COTP Zone, by
                                                 In addition, a one-time savings of                              on the actions of Federal employees                   vessels that operated exclusively within
                                               $3,461 in 2018 is equivalent to                                   who enforce, or otherwise determine                   a single COTP Zone. Sections
                                               approximately $197.76 in 2016 dollars                             compliance with, Federal regulations to               151.2060(e) and (f) are being removed
                                               using perpetual discounting at 7                                  the Small Business and Agriculture                    because the data collected did not help
                                               percent.                                                          Regulatory Enforcement Ombudsman                      the Coast Guard to better understand
                                                                                                                 and the Regional Small Business                       these ballasting practices.
                                               B. Small Entities                                                                                                          Description of the Respondents: The
                                                                                                                 Regulatory Fairness Boards. The
                                                  Under the Regulatory Flexibility Act,                          Ombudsman evaluates these actions                     respondents are the owners or operators
                                               5 U.S.C. 601–612, we have considered                              annually and rates each agency’s                      of vessels with ballast water tanks
                                               whether this proposed rule would have                             responsiveness to small business. If you              operating exclusively on voyages
                                               a significant economic impact on a                                wish to comment on actions by                         between ports or place within a single
                                               substantial number of small entities.                             employees of the Coast Guard, call 1–                 COTP Zone.
                                               The term ‘‘small entities’’ comprises                             888–REG–FAIR (1–888–734–3247).                           Number of Respondents: The current
                                               small businesses, not-for-profit                                                                                        number of respondents is 9,663.
                                               organizations that are independently                              D. Collection of Information                          However, when we published the final
                                               owned and operated and are not                                       This proposed rule would call for a                rule in 2015, we incorrectly estimated
                                               dominant in their fields, and                                     change to an existing collection of                   the additional number of respondents in
                                               governmental jurisdictions with                                   information under the Paperwork                       the collection of information to be
                                               populations of less than 50,000.                                  Reduction Act of 1995, 44 U.S.C. 3501–                1,280. The population of 1,280 was an
                                                  As described in the ‘‘Regulatory                               3520. As defined in 5 CFR 1320.3(c),                  overestimation by the Coast Guard
                                               Planning and Review’’ section, we                                 ‘‘collection of information’’ comprises               because information about vessels
                                               expect that the savings per vessel would                          reporting, recordkeeping, monitoring,                 operating exclusively within a single
                                               be $20.85 for the remainder of 2018. The                          posting, labeling, and other similar                  COTP Zone had not been documented
                                               Coast Guard is eliminating the reporting                          actions. The title and description of the             prior to the 2015 final rule. For the
                                               requirement under § 151.2060(e), which                            information collections, a description of             purpose of maintaining continuity
                                               applies to owners or operators of vessels                         those who must collect the information,               between the 2015 final rule and the
                                               operating exclusively between ports or                            and an estimate of the total annual                   overall COI OMB CONTROL NUMBER:
                                               places within a single COTP Zone.                                 burden follow.                                        1625–0069, the Coast Guard estimates
                                               Based on our economic assessment of                                  Title: Ballast Water Management                    changes to the overall COI using the
                                               the proposed rule, we conclude that this                          Reporting and Recordkeeping.                          2015 final rule COI values to obtain a
                                               proposed rule would have no cost                                     OMB Control Number: 1625–0069.                     net result of zero.8 Therefore, in order to
                                               burden to industry.                                                  Summary of the Collection of                       revert back to the 2015 baseline, we
                                                  Accordingly, the Coast Guard certifies                         Information: This proposed rule                       need to subtract the 1,280 respondents
                                               under 5 U.S.C. 605(b) that this proposed                          modifies the existing BWM reporting                   we incorrectly estimated in the final
                                               rule would not have a significant                                 and recordkeeping requirement in                      rule.9 With this change, we are
                                               economic impact on a substantial                                  § 151.2060(e) which would amend                       maintaining the 2015 baseline of 8,383
                                               number of small entities. If you think                            current reporting. In the current                     respondents because we would be
                                               that your business, organization, or                              regulation, the Coast Guard requires                  subtracting the incorrect estimated
                                               governmental jurisdiction qualifies as a                          vessels with ballast tanks that operate               population of 1,280 respondents. The
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                                               small entity and that this proposed rule                          exclusively on voyages between ports or               incurred cost savings and burden-hour
                                               would have a significant economic                                 places within a single COTP Zone to                   reduction we estimate in this proposed
                                               impact on it, please submit a comment                             submit an annual summary report on                    rule would only affect 166 respondents
                                               to the docket at the address under                                their ballast water practices. The current
                                                                                                                                                                         8 The goal is to revert the COI Control #1625–
                                               ADDRESSES. In your comment, explain                               final rule published in 2015 requires
                                                                                                                                                                       0069 back to its original collection prior to the 2015
                                               why you think it qualifies and how and                            vessels to report to the NBIC for a 3-year            ballast water recordkeeping and reporting final rule.
                                               to what degree this proposed rule would                           period, after which a sunset clause in                  9 Appendix A of COI OMB Control No. 1625–

                                               economically affect it.                                           the rule has this provision expiring at               0069.



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                                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 90 / Wednesday, May 9, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                                                              21219

                                               for the last three months of this calendar                                  would remain at the 2015 baseline level                                   show these calculations, for illustrative
                                               year. After this time, the approved                                         of 8,383 respondents because of the                                       purposes, in the below table.
                                               OMB-approved number of respondents                                          sunset clause in the 2015 final rule. We

                                                                                              TABLE 4—SUMMARY OF COLLECTION OF INFORMATION, RESPONDENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Current COI                         New COI
                                                                                                           Reporting items                                                                                            NPRM change
                                                                                                                                                                                                    respondents                          values

                                                                                                                     (A)                                                                                (B)               (C)           (B¥C)

                                               Voyage Reports ...........................................................................................................................                     8,383                 0        8,383
                                               Annual Reports ............................................................................................................................                    1,280             1,280            0
                                               Compliance Extension Request ..................................................................................................                                    0                 0            0

                                                     Total ......................................................................................................................................             9,663             1,280        8,383



                                                 Frequency of Response: Reporting                                          a single COTP Zone: This proposed rule                                    this calendar year only, when the sunset
                                               requirement under this COI is                                               would reduce the private sector burden                                    clause becomes effective. To capture
                                               scheduled to occur annually. This                                           hours for this COI by 58.1 hours (166                                     this change and to correct for the
                                               proposed rule would result in current                                       vessels × 0.35 hours [3 months of                                         incorrect hour burden estimate of 858
                                               respondents under § 151.2060(e) to be                                       savings]). There are three items                                          hours, the total hour burden in the last
                                               no longer required to maintain and                                          associated with this collection of                                        three months of this year would be
                                               submit BWM information on an annual                                         information: Voyage reports, annual                                       about 61,019 hours (61,819 hours ¥ 858
                                               basis.                                                                      reports (which is applicable to this                                      hours + 58 hours). After December 31,
                                                 Burden of Response: The Coast Guard                                       proposed rule), and compliance                                            2018, the burden hours will remain at
                                               anticipates that the elimination of the                                     extension requests. The voyage reports                                    the 2015 baseline level of 60,691 hours,
                                               rule would decrease burden by                                               and compliance extension requests are                                     or the current OMB inventory amount,
                                               approximately 40 minutes per report for                                     not included in this proposed rule. The                                   with the subtraction of the 858 hours for
                                               vessels with ballast water tanks                                            burden estimates in this collection of
                                                                                                                                                                                                     the annual reports.
                                               operating exclusively on voyages                                            information, stemming from these,
                                               between ports or places within a single                                     would be unaffected. Voyage reports                                          Moreover, due to the establishment of
                                               COTP Zone.                                                                  account for 60,727 hours, annual reports                                  a sunset clause in the 2015 final rule, all
                                                 Estimate of Total Annual Burden: The                                      account for 858 hours, and compliance                                     recordkeeping and reporting burden
                                               annual reduction in burden is estimated                                     extension requests account for 234                                        associated with this regulation would be
                                               as follows:                                                                 hours for a total of 61,819 hours.                                        eliminated. This adjustment would only
                                                 (a) Annual reduction in burden                                            Essentially, with this proposed rule, we                                  reduce current ICR burden levels prior
                                               resulting from removing reporting                                           are accounting for the 58.1 burden hours                                  to the 2015 final rule. We show the
                                               requirement for vessels operating within                                    of reduction in the last three months of                                  burden hour calculations in the table 5.

                                                                                            TABLE 5—SUMMARY OF COLLECTION OF INFORMATION, BURDEN HOURS
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Current COI                         New COI
                                                                                                           Reporting items                                                                                            NPRM change
                                                                                                                                                                                                    burden hours                         values

                                                                                                                     (A)                                                                                (B)               (C)           (B¥C)

                                               Voyage Reports ...........................................................................................................................                 60,727                   0        60,727
                                               Annual Reports ............................................................................................................................                   858                 858             0
                                               Compliance Extension Request ..................................................................................................                               234                   0           234

                                                     Total ......................................................................................................................................         61,819                 858       *60,961
                                                 * Although this proposed rule would add 58.1 hours for the last three months of this year, after this time, the total hour burden estimate would
                                               revert back to the 2015 baseline level or current OMB inventory amount of 60,961 due to the fact that there would no longer be a need to com-
                                               plete annual reports for vessels traveling exclusively between ports or places within a single Captain of the Port Zone.


                                                 (b) Reduction of annual burden due to                                       As required by 44 U.S.C. 3507 (d), we                                   enforce the collection of information
                                               the elimination of the current rule: This                                   will submit a copy of this proposed rule                                  requirements in this proposed rule,
                                               proposed rule would result in a                                             to OMB for its review of the collection                                   OMB would need to approve the Coast
                                               reduction of annual burden of 58.1                                          of information.                                                           Guard’s request to collect this
                                               hours for the last three months of the                                        If you submit comments on the                                           information.
                                               year ending December 31, 2018.                                              collection of information, submit them
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                                                                                                                                                                                                     E. Federalism
                                               However, after correcting for the                                           both to OMB and to the docket where
                                               overestimated burden in the 2015 COI,                                       indicated under ADDRESSES, by the date                                       A rule has implications for federalism
                                               the reduction in annual burden hours as                                     under DATES.                                                              under Executive Order 13132
                                               reflected in the Supporting Statement                                         You need not respond to a collection                                    (Federalism) if it has a substantial direct
                                               for this COI is 858 hours (as explained                                     of information unless it displays a                                       effect on States, on the relationship
                                               above).                                                                     currently valid control number from                                       between the national government and
                                                                                                                           OMB. Before the Coast Guard could                                         the States, or on the distribution of


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                                               21220                   Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 90 / Wednesday, May 9, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                               power and responsibilities among the                    F. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                       on the supply, distribution, or use of
                                               various levels of government. We have                                                                         energy.
                                                                                                          The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                                               analyzed this proposed rule under                       of 1995, 2 U.S.C. 1531–1538, requires                 L. Technical Standards
                                               Executive Order 13132 and have                          Federal agencies to assess the effects of
                                               determined that it is consistent with the                                                                       The National Technology Transfer
                                                                                                       their discretionary regulatory actions. In
                                               fundamental federalism principles and                                                                         and Advancement Act, codified as a
                                                                                                       particular, the Act addresses actions
                                               preemption requirements described in                                                                          note to 15 U.S.C. 272, directs agencies
                                                                                                       that may result in the expenditure by a
                                               Executive Order 13132. Our analysis                                                                           to use voluntary consensus standards in
                                                                                                       State, local, or tribal government, in the
                                               follows.                                                                                                      their regulatory activities unless the
                                                                                                       aggregate, or by the private sector of
                                                                                                                                                             agency provides Congress, through
                                                  This proposed rule would revise the                  $100 million (adjusted for inflation) or
                                                                                                                                                             OMB, with an explanation of why using
                                               Coast Guard’s BWM reporting and                         more in any one year. Though this
                                                                                                                                                             these standards would be inconsistent
                                               recordkeeping requirements                              proposed rule would not result in such
                                                                                                                                                             with applicable law or otherwise
                                               promulgated under the authority of                      an expenditure, we do discuss the
                                                                                                                                                             impractical. Voluntary consensus
                                               NANPCA, as amended by NISA.                             effects of this proposed rule elsewhere
                                                                                                                                                             standards are technical standards (e.g.,
                                               Specifically, we propose to remove the                  in this preamble.
                                                                                                                                                             specifications of materials, performance,
                                               requirement that an Annual Ballast
                                                                                                       G. Taking of Private Property                         design, or operation; test methods;
                                               Water Summary Report for calendar
                                                                                                                                                             sampling procedures; and related
                                               year 2018 be submitted for vessels                        This proposed rule would not cause a
                                                                                                                                                             management systems practices) that are
                                               operating on voyages exclusively                        taking of private property or otherwise
                                                                                                                                                             developed or adopted by voluntary
                                               between ports or places within a single                 have taking implications under
                                                                                                                                                             consensus standards bodies.
                                               Captain of the Port Zone. NANPCA, as                    Executive Order 12630 (Governmental
                                                                                                       Actions and Interference with                           This proposed rule does not use
                                               amended by NISA, contains a ‘‘savings
                                                                                                       Constitutionally Protected Property                   technical standards. Therefore, we did
                                               provision’’ that saves to States their
                                                                                                       Rights).                                              not consider the use of voluntary
                                               authority to ‘‘adopt or enforce control
                                                                                                                                                             consensus standards.
                                               measures’’ for aquatic nuisance species                 H. Civil Justice Reform
                                               (16 U.S.C. 4725). Nothing in the Act                                                                          M. Environment
                                               would diminish or affect the                               This proposed rule meets applicable
                                                                                                       standards in sections 3(a) and 3(b)(2) of               We have analyzed this proposed rule
                                               jurisdiction of any State over species of                                                                     under Department of Homeland
                                               fish and wildlife. This type of BWM                     Executive Order 12988, (Civil Justice
                                                                                                       Reform), to minimize litigation,                      Security Management Directive 023–01
                                               reporting and recordkeeping is a                                                                              and Commandant Instruction
                                               ‘‘control measure’’ saved to States under               eliminate ambiguity, and reduce
                                                                                                       burden.                                               M16475.1D which guide the Coast
                                               the savings provision and would not be                                                                        Guard in complying with the National
                                               preempted unless State law makes                        I. Protection of Children                             Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42
                                               compliance with Coast Guard                                                                                   U.S.C. 4321–4370f), and have made a
                                               requirements impossible or frustrates                     We have analyzed this proposed rule
                                                                                                       under Executive Order 13045                           preliminary determination that this
                                               the purpose of Congress. Additionally,                                                                        action is one of a category of actions that
                                               the Coast Guard has long interpreted                    (Protection of Children from
                                                                                                       Environmental Health Risks and Safety                 do not individually or cumulatively
                                               this savings provision to be a                                                                                have a significant effect on the human
                                               congressional mandate for a Federal-                    Risks). This proposed rule is not an
                                                                                                       economically significant rule and would               environment. A preliminary Record of
                                               State cooperative regime in which                                                                             Environmental Consideration (REC)
                                               federal preemption under NANPCA, as                     not create an environmental risk to
                                                                                                       health or risk to safety that might                   supporting this determination is
                                               amended by NISA, would be unlikely.                                                                           available in the docket where indicated
                                               The Coast Guard does not intend for the                 disproportionately affect children.
                                                                                                                                                             under the ‘‘Public Participation and
                                               removal of this Federal reporting                       J. Indian Tribal Governments                          Request for Comments’’ section of this
                                               requirement to be a determination, or                                                                         preamble. This proposed rule would be
                                                                                                          This proposed rule does not have
                                               have any implications, with regard to                                                                         categorically excluded under paragraph
                                                                                                       tribal implications under Executive
                                               the necessity of existing or future state                                                                     L54 of Appendix A, Table 1 of DHS
                                                                                                       Order 13175 (Consultation and
                                               BWM reporting requirements.                                                                                   Instruction Manual 023–01–001–01,
                                                                                                       Coordination with Indian Tribal
                                               Therefore, this proposed rule is                                                                              Rev. 01. Paragraph L54 pertains to
                                                                                                       Governments), because it would not
                                               consistent with the fundamental                                                                               regulations which are editorial or
                                                                                                       have a substantial direct effect on one or
                                               federalism principles and preemption                    more Indian tribes, on the relationship               procedural.
                                               requirements described in Executive                     between the Federal Government and                      This proposed rule involves the
                                               Order 13132.                                            Indian tribes, or on the distribution of              removal of the last year of a 3-year
                                                  The Coast Guard recognizes the key                   power and responsibilities between the                annual ballast water reporting
                                               role that State and local governments                   Federal Government and Indian tribes.                 requirement. We seek any comments or
                                               may have in making regulatory                                                                                 information that may lead to the
                                               determinations. Additionally, for rules                 K. Energy Effects                                     discovery of a significant environmental
                                               with federalism implications and                           We have analyzed this proposed rule                impact from this proposed rule.
                                               preemptive effect, Executive Order                      under Executive Order 13211 (Actions                  List of Subjects in 33 CFR Part 151
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                                               13132 specifically directs agencies to                  Concerning Regulations That
                                               consult with State and local                            Significantly Affect Energy Supply,                     Administrative practice and
                                               governments during the rulemaking                       Distribution, or Use). We have                        procedure, Ballast water management,
                                               process. If you believe this rule has                   determined that it is not a ‘‘significant             Oil pollution, Penalties, Reporting and
                                               implications for federalism under                       energy action’’ under that order because              recordkeeping requirements, Water
                                               Executive Order 13132, please contact                   it is not a ‘‘significant regulatory action’’         pollution control.
                                               the person listed in the FOR FURTHER                    under Executive Order 12866 and is not                  For the reasons discussed in the
                                               INFORMATION section of this preamble.                   likely to have a significant adverse effect           preamble, the Coast Guard proposes to


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                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 90 / Wednesday, May 9, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                                                          21221

                                               amend 33 CFR part 151, subpart D, as                               Authority: 16 U.S.C. 4711; Department of                         § 151.2015        Exemptions.
                                               follows:                                                         Homeland Security Delegation No. 0170.1,                           *        *        *        *     *
                                                                                                                para. II, (57).
                                               PART 151—VESSELS CARRYING OIL,
                                                                                                                ■  2. Amend § 151.2015 as follows:
                                               NOXIOUS LIQUID SUBSTANCES,
                                               GARBAGE, MUNICIPAL OR                                            ■  a. In paragraph (c), after the text
                                               COMMERCIAL WASTE, AND BALLAST                                    ‘‘(ballast water management (BWM)
                                               WATER                                                            requirements),’’ add the text ‘‘151.2060
                                                                                                                (reporting)’’; and
                                               ■ 1. The authority citation for part 151,                        ■ b. Revise the fourth and sixth rows in
                                               subpart D, is revised to read as follows:                        table 1 to § 151.2015 to read as follows:

                                                               TABLE 1 TO § 151.2015—TABLE OF 33 CFR 151.2015 SPECIFIC EXEMPTIONS FOR TYPES OF VESSELS
                                                                                                                                       151.2025                                  151.2060                             151.2070
                                                                                                                                     (Management)                               (Reporting)                        (Recordkeeping)


                                                        *                    *                 *                                             *                           *                               *                    *
                                               Vessel operates exclusively on voyages between ports                         Exempt ...............................   Exempt ...............................   Exempt.
                                                 or places within a single COTP Zone.

                                                       *                        *                                 *                          *                            *                             *                     *
                                               Non-seagoing vessel ......................................................   Exempt ...............................   Applicable 1 ........................    Applicable 1.

                                                           *                           *                            *                          *                            *                            *                    *
                                                   1 Unless    operating exclusively on voyages between ports or places within a single COTP Zone.


                                               § 151.2060       [Amended]                                       transitional program for covered                                   Portal should include the docket
                                               ■ 3. Amend § 151.2060 as follows:                                business method patents (‘‘CBM’’)                                  number (PTO–P–2018–0036).
                                               ■ a. In paragraph (b), remove the words                          proceedings before the Patent Trial and                              Comments may also be submitted by
                                               ‘‘Unless operating exclusively on                                Appeal Board (‘‘PTAB’’ or ‘‘Board’’). In                           postal mail addressed to: Mail Stop
                                               voyages between ports or places within                           particular, the Office proposes to                                 Patent Board, Director of the United
                                               a single COTP Zone, the’’ and add, in                            replace the broadest reasonable                                    States Patent and Trademark Office,
                                               their place, the word ‘‘The’’; and                               interpretation (‘‘BRI’’) standard for                              P.O. Box 1450, Alexandria, VA 22313–
                                               ■ b. Remove paragraphs (e) and (f).                              construing unexpired patent claims and                             1450, marked to the attention of ‘‘Vice
                                                  Dated: May 4, 2018.                                           proposed claims in these trial                                     Chief Administrative Patent Judges
                                               J. G. Lantz,                                                     proceedings with a standard that is the                            Michael Tierney or Jacqueline Wright
                                               Director of Commercial Regulations and                           same as the standard applied in federal                            Bonilla, PTAB Notice of Proposed
                                               Standards.                                                       district courts and International Trade                            Rulemaking 2018.’’
                                               [FR Doc. 2018–09877 Filed 5–8–18; 8:45 am]                       Commission (‘‘ITC’’) proceedings. The                                Although comments may be
                                               BILLING CODE 9110–04–P
                                                                                                                Office also proposes to amend the rules                            submitted by postal mail, the Office
                                                                                                                to add that the Office will consider any                           prefers to receive comments by
                                                                                                                prior claim construction determination                             electronic mail message to more easily
                                                                                                                concerning a term of the involved claim                            share all comments with the public. The
                                               DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
                                                                                                                in a civil action, or an ITC proceeding,                           Office prefers the comments to be
                                               Patent and Trademark Office                                      that is timely made of record in an IPR,                           submitted in plain text, but also accepts
                                                                                                                PGR, or CBM proceeding.                                            comments submitted in searchable
                                               37 CFR Part 42                                                   DATES:  Comment Deadline Date: The                                 ADOBE® portable document format or
                                                                                                                Office solicits comments from the                                  MICROSOFT WORD® format.
                                               [Docket No. PTO–P–2018–0036]
                                                                                                                public on this proposed rulemaking.                                Comments not submitted electronically
                                               RIN 0651–AD16                                                    Written comments must be received on                               should be submitted on paper in a
                                                                                                                or before July 9, 2018 to ensure                                   format that accommodates digital
                                               Changes to the Claim Construction                                                                                                   scanning into ADOBE® portable
                                               Standard for Interpreting Claims in                              consideration.
                                                                                                                                                                                   document format.
                                               Trial Proceedings Before the Patent                              ADDRESSES:   Comments should be sent                                 The comments will be available for
                                               Trial and Appeal Board                                           by electronic mail message over the                                public inspection at the Patent Trial and
                                               AGENCY: United States Patent and                                 internet addressed to: PTABNPR2018@                                Appeal Board, located in Madison East,
                                               Trademark Office, Department of                                  uspto.gov. Comments may also be sent                               Ninth Floor, 600 Dulany Street,
                                               Commerce.                                                        by electronic mail message over the                                Alexandria, Virginia. Comments also
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                                               ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking.
                                                                                                                internet via the Federal eRulemaking                               will be available for viewing via the
                                                                                                                Portal at http://www.regulations.gov.                              Office’s internet website, https://
                                               SUMMARY:    The United States Patent and                         See the Federal eRulemaking Portal                                 go.usa.gov/xXXFW, and on the Federal
                                               Trademark Office (‘‘USPTO’’ or                                   website for additional instructions on                             eRulemaking Portal. Because comments
                                               ‘‘Office’’) proposes changes to the claim                        providing comments via the Federal                                 will be made available for public
                                               construction standard for interpreting                           eRulemaking Portal. All comments                                   inspection, information that the
                                               claims in inter partes review (‘‘IPR’’),                         submitted directly to the USPTO or                                 submitter does not desire to be made
                                               post-grant review (‘‘PGR’’), and the                             provided on the Federal eRulemaking                                public, such as address or phone


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Document Created: 2018-05-09 03:17:25
Document Modified: 2018-05-09 03:17:25
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionNotice of proposed rulemaking.
DatesComments and related material must be received by the Coast Guard on or before June 8, 2018. Comments sent to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) on collection of information must reach OMB on or before June 8, 2018.
ContactFor information about this document call or email Mr. John Morris, Program Manager, Environmental Standards Division, Coast Guard; telephone 202-372-1402, email [email protected]
FR Citation83 FR 21214 
RIN Number1625-AC45
CFR AssociatedAdministrative Practice and Procedure; Ballast Water Management; Oil Pollution; Penalties; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements and Water Pollution Control

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