83_FR_22979 83 FR 22883 - Airworthiness Directives; Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation

83 FR 22883 - Airworthiness Directives; Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 96 (May 17, 2018)

Page Range22883-22886
FR Document2018-10495

We propose to supersede airworthiness directive (AD) 2017-14- 03 for Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation (Sikorsky) Model S-92A helicopters. AD 2017-14-03 requires an inspection and reduces the retirement lives of certain landing gear components. This proposed AD would retain the requirements of AD 2017-14-03, reduce the retirement lives of additional landing gear components, and require repeating the inspection. The actions of this proposed AD are intended to prevent an unsafe condition on these products.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 96 (Thursday, May 17, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 96 (Thursday, May 17, 2018)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 22883-22886]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-10495]


========================================================================
Proposed Rules
                                                Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________

This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains notices to the public of 
the proposed issuance of rules and regulations. The purpose of these 
notices is to give interested persons an opportunity to participate in 
the rule making prior to the adoption of the final rules.

========================================================================


Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 96 / Thursday, May 17, 2018 / 
Proposed Rules

[[Page 22883]]



DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Aviation Administration

14 CFR Part 39

[Docket No. FAA-2018-0439; Product Identifier 2016-SW-074-AD]
RIN 2120-AA64


Airworthiness Directives; Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation

AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.

ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: We propose to supersede airworthiness directive (AD) 2017-14-
03 for Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation (Sikorsky) Model S-92A 
helicopters. AD 2017-14-03 requires an inspection and reduces the 
retirement lives of certain landing gear components. This proposed AD 
would retain the requirements of AD 2017-14-03, reduce the retirement 
lives of additional landing gear components, and require repeating the 
inspection. The actions of this proposed AD are intended to prevent an 
unsafe condition on these products.

DATES: We must receive comments on this proposed AD by July 16, 2018.

ADDRESSES: You may send comments by any of the following methods:
     Federal eRulemaking Docket: Go to http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the online instructions for sending your 
comments electronically.
     Fax: 202-493-2251.
     Mail: Send comments to the U.S. Department of 
Transportation, Docket Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, 
Room W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20590-0001.
     Hand Delivery: Deliver to the ``Mail'' address between 9 
a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.

Examining the AD Docket

    You may examine the AD docket on the internet at http://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2018-
0439; or in person at Docket Operations between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., 
Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD docket contains 
this proposed AD, the economic evaluation, any comments received and 
other information. The street address for Docket Operations (telephone 
800-647-5527) is in the ADDRESSES section. Comments will be available 
in the AD docket shortly after receipt.
    For service information identified in this proposed rule, contact 
Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation, Customer Service Engineering, 124 Quarry 
Road, Trumbull, CT 06611; telephone 1-800-Winged-S or 203-416-4299; 
email: [email protected]. You may review service 
information at the FAA, Office of the Regional Counsel, Southwest 
Region, 10101 Hillwood Pkwy, Room 6N-321, Fort Worth, TX 76177.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Dorie Resnik, Aviation Safety 
Engineer, Boston ACO Branch, Compliance and Airworthiness Division, 
1200 District Avenue, Burlington, Massachusetts 01803; telephone (781) 
238-7693; email [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Comments Invited

    We invite you to participate in this rulemaking by submitting 
written comments, data, or views. We also invite comments relating to 
the economic, environmental, energy, or federalism impacts that might 
result from adopting the proposals in this document. The most helpful 
comments reference a specific portion of the proposal, explain the 
reason for any recommended change, and include supporting data. To 
ensure the docket does not contain duplicate comments, commenters 
should send only one copy of written comments, or if comments are filed 
electronically, commenters should submit only one time.
    We will file in the docket all comments that we receive, as well as 
a report summarizing each substantive public contact with FAA personnel 
concerning this proposed rulemaking. Before acting on this proposal, we 
will consider all comments we receive on or before the closing date for 
comments. We will consider comments filed after the comment period has 
closed if it is possible to do so without incurring expense or delay. 
We may change this proposal in light of the comments we receive.

Discussion

    We issued AD 2017-14-03, Amendment 39-18947 (82 FR 34838, July 27, 
2017), for Sikorsky Model S-92A helicopters. AD 2017-14-03 was prompted 
by Sikorsky's updated fatigue analysis of the nose and main landing 
gear, which revealed that certain components require a reduced service 
life. Therefore, AD 2017-14-03 requires reducing the retirement lives 
of main landing gear (MLG) wheel axle part number (P/N) 2392-2334-001, 
MLG and nose landing gear (NLG) threaded hinge pin P/N 2392-2311-003, 
NLG cylinder P/N 2392-4006-005, NLG hinge pin P/N 2392-4312-003, and 
landing gear actuator rod end P/N 2392-0876-901. AD 2017-14-03 also 
requires a one-time visual and ultrasonic inspection of NLG airframe 
fitting assembly P/N 92209-01101-041 once it has accumulated 31,600 
landing cycles. Those actions are intended to detect and prevent cracks 
or failure of any landing gear component, which could result in damage 
and loss of control of the helicopter.
    When we issued AD 2017-14-03, we determined it would be an interim 
action. Because Sikorsky's updated airworthiness limitations schedule 
included a repetitive inspection of the NLG airframe fitting assemblies 
P/N 92209-01101-041 every 1,989 landing cycles, we determined that the 
planned compliance time for these inspections would allow enough time 
to provide notice and opportunity for prior public comment on the 
merits of the repetitive inspection. Also, the reduced retirement lives 
for MLG cylinder P/N 2392-2006-005, MLG pin outboard P/N 2392-2312-003, 
MLG bulkhead left-hand side (LHS) P/N 92201-08111-105, -107, and -109, 
and MLG bulkhead right-hand side (RHS) P/N 92201-08111-106, -108, and -
110 were not included in AD 2017-14-03. We determined the age of the 
existing Model S-92A fleet would also allow enough time to provide 
notice and opportunity for public comment on the merits of the reduced 
life limits. This proposed AD would require these inspections and 
reduced life limits.

[[Page 22884]]

FAA's Determination

    We are proposing this AD because we evaluated all the relevant 
information and determined the unsafe condition described previously is 
likely to exist or develop in other products of the same type design.

Related Service Information Under 1 CFR Part 51

    We reviewed Ultrasonic Inspection Technique No. UT 5077, Revision 
0, dated July 25, 2014 (UT 5077). UT 5077 contains the inspection 
method, equipment and materials, calibration, and inspection procedure 
for performing an ultrasonic inspection of nose gear actuator fitting 
P/N 92209-01101-101.
    This service information is reasonably available because the 
interested parties have access to it through their normal course of 
business or by the means identified in the ADDRESSES section.

 Other Related Service Information

    We also reviewed Sikorsky S-92 Helicopter Alert Service Bulletin 
92-32-004, Basic Issue, dated January 30, 2015 (ASB). The ASB describes 
procedures for conducting a visual inspection of the NLG airframe 
fitting assembly and an ultrasonic inspection by following the 
procedures in UT 5077.

 Proposed AD Requirements

    This proposed AD would require removing the following components 
from service:
     Any MLG wheel axle P/N 2392-2334-001 that has 22,300 or 
more landing cycles.
     Any MLG or NLG threaded hinge pin P/N 2392-2311-003 that 
has 26,100 or more landing cycles.
     Any NLG cylinder P/N 2392-4006-005 that has 26,300 or more 
landing cycles.
     Any NLG hinge pin P/N 2392-4312-003 that has 26,700 or 
more landing cycles.
     Any landing gear actuator rod end P/N 2392-0876-901 that 
has 41,700 or more landing cycles.
     Any MLG cylinder P/N 2392-2006-005 that has 76,300 or more 
landing cycles.
     Any MLG pin outboard P/N 2392-2312-003 that has 50,300 or 
more landing cycles.
     Any MLG bulkhead LHS P/N 92201-08111-105, -107, and -109 
that has 58,400 or more landing cycles.
     Any MLG bulkhead RHS P/N 92201-08111-106, -108, and -110 
that has 58,400 or more landing cycles.
    For helicopters that have 31,600 or more landing cycles and an NLG 
airframe fitting assembly P/N 92209-01101-041 installed, this proposed 
AD would also require, before further flight and thereafter at 
intervals not exceeding 1,989 landing cycles:
     Using a 10X or higher power magnifying glass, inspecting 
each bushing and all visible surfaces of mating lug fittings adjacent 
to each bushing for fretting, corrosion, wear, and scratches.
     Replacing the NLG airframe fitting assembly before further 
flight if there is fretting, corrosion, wear, or a scratch more than 
0.0005 inch deep.
     Ultrasonic inspecting the NLG actuator fitting and 
replacing the NLG actuator fitting before further flight if there are 
any anomalies.

Costs of Compliance

    We estimate that this AD will affect 80 helicopters of U.S. 
Registry.
    We estimate that operators may incur the following costs in order 
to comply with this AD. At an average labor rate of $85 per hour:
     Replacing a wheel axle P/N 2392-2334-001 would require 2 
work-hours and required parts cost $22,000, for a cost per helicopter 
of $22,170.
     Replacing a MLG or NLG threaded hinge pin P/N 2392-2311-
003 would require 1 work-hour and required parts cost $3,800, for a 
cost per helicopter of $3,885.
     Replacing a NLG cylinder P/N 2392-4006-005 would require 1 
work-hour and required parts cost $27,200, for a cost per helicopter of 
$27,285.
     Replacing a NLG hinge pin P/N 2392-4312-003 would require 
1 work-hour and required parts cost $4,400, for a cost per helicopter 
of $4,485.
     Replacing a landing gear actuator rod end P/N 2392-0876-
901 would require 1 work-hour and required parts cost $900, for a cost 
per helicopter of $985.
     Replacing a MLG cylinder P/N 2392-2006-005 would require 2 
work-hours and required parts cost $33,100, for a cost per helicopter 
of $33,270.
     Replacing a MLG pin outboard P/N 2392-2312-003 would 
require 1 work-hour and required parts cost $4,300, for a cost per 
helicopter of $4,385.
     Replacing a MLG bulkhead LHS P/N 92201-08111-105, -107, 
and -109 would require 70 work-hours and required parts would cost 
$12,550, for a cost per helicopter of $18,500.
     Replacing a MLG bulkhead RHS P/N 92201-08111-106, -108, 
and -110 would require 70 work-hours and required parts would cost 
$12,550, for a cost per helicopter of $18,500.
     Inspecting the NLG airframe fitting assembly P/N 92209-
01101-041 would require 8 work-hours, and required parts cost is 
minimal, for a cost of $680 per helicopter and $54,400 for the U.S. 
fleet, per inspection cycle.
     If required, replacing a NLG actuator fitting P/N 92209-
01101-101 would require 70 work-hours, and required parts cost $10,000, 
for a cost per helicopter of $15,950.

 Authority for This Rulemaking

    Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to 
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the 
authority of the FAA Administrator. ``Subtitle VII: Aviation 
Programs,'' describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's 
authority.
    We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in 
``Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General 
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with 
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing 
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator 
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within 
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition 
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this 
rulemaking action.

Regulatory Findings

    We determined that this proposed AD would not have federalism 
implications under Executive Order 13132. This proposed AD would not 
have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship 
between the national Government and the States, or on the distribution 
of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.
    For the reasons discussed, I certify this proposed regulation:
    1. Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive Order 
12866;
    2. Is not a ``significant rule'' under the DOT Regulatory Policies 
and Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979);
    3. Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska to the extent that 
it justifies making a regulatory distinction; and
    4. Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or 
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria 
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.
    We prepared an economic evaluation of the estimated costs to comply 
with this proposed AD and placed it in the AD docket.

List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39

    Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by 
reference, Safety.

[[Page 22885]]

The Proposed Amendment

    Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the 
Administrator, the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part 39 as follows:

PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES

0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.


Sec.  39.13  [Amended]

0
2. The FAA amends Sec.  39.13 by removing Airworthiness Directive (AD) 
2017-14-03, Amendment 39-18947 (82 FR 34838, July 27, 2017) and adding 
the following new AD:

Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation (Sikorsky): Docket No. FAA-2018-0439; 
Product Identifier 2017-SW-074-AD.

(a) Applicability

    This AD applies to Sikorsky Model S-92A helicopters, 
certificated in any category.

(b) Unsafe Condition

    This AD defines the unsafe condition as fatigue failure of the 
landing gear. This condition could result in failure of the landing 
gear and subsequent damage to and loss of control of the helicopter.

(c) Affected ADs

    This AD replaces AD 2017-14-03, Amendment 39-18947 (82 FR 34838, 
July 27, 2017).

(d) Comments Due Date

    We must receive comments by July 16, 2018.

(e) Compliance

    You are responsible for performing each action required by this 
AD within the specified compliance time unless it has already been 
accomplished prior to that time.

 (f) Required Actions

    (1) Before further flight, remove from service any part that has 
accumulated the number of landing cycles listed in Table 1 to 
paragraph (f)(1) of this AD. Thereafter, remove from service any 
part before accumulating the number of landing cycles listed in 
Table 1 to paragraph (f)(1) of this AD. For purposes of this AD, a 
landing cycle is counted anytime the helicopter lifts off into the 
air and then lands again regardless of the duration of the landing 
and regardless of whether the engine is shut down. If the number of 
landing cycles in unknown, multiply the number of hours time-in-
service by 4.5 to determine the number of landing cycles.
[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TP17MY18.007

    (2) For helicopters with 31,600 or more landing cycles and an 
NLG airframe fitting assembly P/N 92209-01101-041 installed, before 
further flight and thereafter at intervals not to exceed 1,989 
landing cycles:
    (i) Using a 10X or higher power magnifying glass, inspect each 
bushing (P/N 92209-01101-102 and P/N 92209-01101-103) and all 
visible surfaces of mating lug fittings adjacent to each bushing for 
fretting, corrosion, wear, and scratches. If there is fretting, 
corrosion, wear, or a scratch more than 0.0005 inch deep, replace 
the NLG airframe fitting assembly before further flight.
    (ii) Ultrasonic inspect each NLG actuator fitting P/N 92209-
01101-101 in accordance with Sikorsky Ultrasonic Inspection 
Technique No. UT 5077, Revision 0, dated July 25, 2014 (UT 5077), 
except you are not required to report to or contact Sikorsky. If 
there are any anomalies or suspect indications, replace the NLG 
actuator fitting before further flight.

    Note 1 to paragraph (f)(2)(ii) of this AD:  A copy of UT 5077 is 
attached to Sikorsky S-92 Helicopter Alert Service Bulletin 92-32-
004, Basic Issue, dated January 30, 2015.

(g) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)

    (1) The Manager, Boston ACO Branch, FAA, may approve AMOCs for 
this AD. Send your proposal to: Dorie Resnik, Aviation Safety 
Engineer, Boston ACO Branch, Compliance and Airworthiness Division, 
1200 District Avenue, Burlington, Massachusetts 01803; telephone 
(781) 238-7693; email [email protected].
    (2) For operations conducted under a 14 CFR part 119 operating 
certificate or under 14 CFR part 91, subpart K, we suggest that you 
notify your principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector, 
the manager of the local flight standards district office or 
certificate holding district office before operating any aircraft 
complying with this AD through an AMOC.

(h) Additional Information

    Sikorsky S-92 Helicopter Alert Service Bulletin 92-32-004, Basic 
Issue, dated January 30, 2015, which is not incorporated by 
reference, contains additional information about the subject of this 
AD. For service

[[Page 22886]]

information identified in this AD, contact Sikorsky Aircraft 
Corporation, Customer Service Engineering, 124 Quarry Road, 
Trumbull, CT 06611; telephone 1-800-Winged-S or 203-416-4299; email: 
[email protected]. You may review this service 
information at the FAA, Office of the Regional Counsel, Southwest 
Region, 10101 Hillwood Pkwy, Room 6N-321, Fort Worth, TX 76177.

(i) Subject

    Joint Aircraft Service Component (JASC) Code: 3200 Main Landing 
Gear and 3220 Nose Landing Gear.

    Issued in Fort Worth, Texas, on May 9, 2018.
Lance T. Gant,
Director, Compliance & Airworthiness Division, Aircraft Certification 
Service.
[FR Doc. 2018-10495 Filed 5-16-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4910-13-P



                                                                                                                                                                                              22883

                                               Proposed Rules                                                                                                Federal Register
                                                                                                                                                             Vol. 83, No. 96

                                                                                                                                                             Thursday, May 17, 2018



                                               This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER                    Examining the AD Docket                               before the closing date for comments.
                                               contains notices to the public of the proposed                                                                We will consider comments filed after
                                                                                                         You may examine the AD docket on
                                               issuance of rules and regulations. The                                                                        the comment period has closed if it is
                                               purpose of these notices is to give interested          the internet at http://
                                                                                                       www.regulations.gov by searching for                  possible to do so without incurring
                                               persons an opportunity to participate in the                                                                  expense or delay. We may change this
                                               rule making prior to the adoption of the final          and locating Docket No. FAA–2018–
                                               rules.                                                  0439; or in person at Docket Operations               proposal in light of the comments we
                                                                                                       between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday                     receive.
                                                                                                       through Friday, except Federal holidays.              Discussion
                                               DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION                            The AD docket contains this proposed
                                                                                                       AD, the economic evaluation, any                         We issued AD 2017–14–03,
                                               Federal Aviation Administration                         comments received and other                           Amendment 39–18947 (82 FR 34838,
                                                                                                       information. The street address for                   July 27, 2017), for Sikorsky Model S–
                                               14 CFR Part 39                                          Docket Operations (telephone 800–647–                 92A helicopters. AD 2017–14–03 was
                                                                                                       5527) is in the ADDRESSES section.                    prompted by Sikorsky’s updated fatigue
                                               [Docket No. FAA–2018–0439; Product                      Comments will be available in the AD                  analysis of the nose and main landing
                                               Identifier 2016–SW–074–AD]                              docket shortly after receipt.                         gear, which revealed that certain
                                                                                                         For service information identified in               components require a reduced service
                                               RIN 2120–AA64                                           this proposed rule, contact Sikorsky                  life. Therefore, AD 2017–14–03 requires
                                                                                                       Aircraft Corporation, Customer Service                reducing the retirement lives of main
                                               Airworthiness Directives; Sikorsky                      Engineering, 124 Quarry Road,                         landing gear (MLG) wheel axle part
                                               Aircraft Corporation                                    Trumbull, CT 06611; telephone 1–800-                  number (P/N) 2392–2334–001, MLG and
                                                                                                       Winged-S or 203–416–4299; email: wcs_                 nose landing gear (NLG) threaded hinge
                                               AGENCY: Federal Aviation                                cust_service_eng.gr-sik@lmco.com. You                 pin P/N 2392–2311–003, NLG cylinder
                                               Administration (FAA), DOT.                              may review service information at the                 P/N 2392–4006–005, NLG hinge pin P/
                                               ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking                   FAA, Office of the Regional Counsel,                  N 2392–4312–003, and landing gear
                                               (NPRM).                                                 Southwest Region, 10101 Hillwood                      actuator rod end P/N 2392–0876–901.
                                                                                                       Pkwy, Room 6N–321, Fort Worth, TX                     AD 2017–14–03 also requires a one-time
                                               SUMMARY:   We propose to supersede                      76177.                                                visual and ultrasonic inspection of NLG
                                               airworthiness directive (AD) 2017–14–                   FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      airframe fitting assembly P/N 92209–
                                               03 for Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation                    Dorie Resnik, Aviation Safety Engineer,               01101–041 once it has accumulated
                                               (Sikorsky) Model S–92A helicopters. AD                  Boston ACO Branch, Compliance and                     31,600 landing cycles. Those actions are
                                               2017–14–03 requires an inspection and                   Airworthiness Division, 1200 District                 intended to detect and prevent cracks or
                                               reduces the retirement lives of certain                 Avenue, Burlington, Massachusetts                     failure of any landing gear component,
                                               landing gear components. This                           01803; telephone (781) 238–7693; email                which could result in damage and loss
                                               proposed AD would retain the                            dorie.resnik@faa.gov.                                 of control of the helicopter.
                                               requirements of AD 2017–14–03, reduce                   SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                                                                                                                                When we issued AD 2017–14–03, we
                                               the retirement lives of additional                                                                            determined it would be an interim
                                               landing gear components, and require                    Comments Invited                                      action. Because Sikorsky’s updated
                                               repeating the inspection. The actions of                   We invite you to participate in this               airworthiness limitations schedule
                                               this proposed AD are intended to                        rulemaking by submitting written                      included a repetitive inspection of the
                                               prevent an unsafe condition on these                    comments, data, or views. We also                     NLG airframe fitting assemblies P/N
                                               products.                                               invite comments relating to the                       92209–01101–041 every 1,989 landing
                                               DATES:  We must receive comments on                     economic, environmental, energy, or                   cycles, we determined that the planned
                                               this proposed AD by July 16, 2018.                      federalism impacts that might result                  compliance time for these inspections
                                                                                                       from adopting the proposals in this                   would allow enough time to provide
                                               ADDRESSES: You may send comments by                                                                           notice and opportunity for prior public
                                                                                                       document. The most helpful comments
                                               any of the following methods:                           reference a specific portion of the                   comment on the merits of the repetitive
                                                 • Federal eRulemaking Docket: Go to                   proposal, explain the reason for any                  inspection. Also, the reduced retirement
                                               http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the                  recommended change, and include                       lives for MLG cylinder P/N 2392–2006–
                                               online instructions for sending your                    supporting data. To ensure the docket                 005, MLG pin outboard P/N 2392–2312–
                                               comments electronically.                                does not contain duplicate comments,                  003, MLG bulkhead left-hand side (LHS)
                                                 • Fax: 202–493–2251.                                  commenters should send only one copy                  P/N 92201–08111–105, –107, and –109,
                                                 • Mail: Send comments to the U.S.                     of written comments, or if comments are               and MLG bulkhead right-hand side
                                               Department of Transportation, Docket                    filed electronically, commenters should               (RHS) P/N 92201–08111–106, –108, and
amozie on DSK3GDR082PROD with PROPOSALS




                                               Operations, M–30, West Building                         submit only one time.                                 –110 were not included in AD 2017–14–
                                               Ground Floor, Room W12–140, 1200                           We will file in the docket all                     03. We determined the age of the
                                               New Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC                    comments that we receive, as well as a                existing Model S–92A fleet would also
                                               20590–0001.                                             report summarizing each substantive                   allow enough time to provide notice and
                                                 • Hand Delivery: Deliver to the                       public contact with FAA personnel                     opportunity for public comment on the
                                               ‘‘Mail’’ address between 9 a.m. and 5                   concerning this proposed rulemaking.                  merits of the reduced life limits. This
                                               p.m., Monday through Friday, except                     Before acting on this proposal, we will               proposed AD would require these
                                               Federal holidays.                                       consider all comments we receive on or                inspections and reduced life limits.


                                          VerDate Sep<11>2014   17:48 May 16, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00001   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\17MYP1.SGM   17MYP1


                                               22884                    Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 96 / Thursday, May 17, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                               FAA’s Determination                                     01101–041 installed, this proposed AD                 cost is minimal, for a cost of $680 per
                                                 We are proposing this AD because we                   would also require, before further flight             helicopter and $54,400 for the U.S. fleet,
                                               evaluated all the relevant information                  and thereafter at intervals not exceeding             per inspection cycle.
                                               and determined the unsafe condition                     1,989 landing cycles:                                   • If required, replacing a NLG
                                               described previously is likely to exist or                 • Using a 10X or higher power                      actuator fitting P/N 92209–01101–101
                                               develop in other products of the same                   magnifying glass, inspecting each                     would require 70 work-hours, and
                                               type design.                                            bushing and all visible surfaces of                   required parts cost $10,000, for a cost
                                                                                                       mating lug fittings adjacent to each                  per helicopter of $15,950.
                                               Related Service Information Under 1                     bushing for fretting, corrosion, wear,
                                               CFR Part 51                                                                                                   Authority for This Rulemaking
                                                                                                       and scratches.
                                                 We reviewed Ultrasonic Inspection                        • Replacing the NLG airframe fitting                  Title 49 of the United States Code
                                               Technique No. UT 5077, Revision 0,                      assembly before further flight if there is            specifies the FAA’s authority to issue
                                               dated July 25, 2014 (UT 5077). UT 5077                  fretting, corrosion, wear, or a scratch               rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,
                                               contains the inspection method,                         more than 0.0005 inch deep.                           section 106, describes the authority of
                                               equipment and materials, calibration,                      • Ultrasonic inspecting the NLG                    the FAA Administrator. ‘‘Subtitle VII:
                                               and inspection procedure for                            actuator fitting and replacing the NLG                Aviation Programs,’’ describes in more
                                               performing an ultrasonic inspection of                  actuator fitting before further flight if             detail the scope of the Agency’s
                                               nose gear actuator fitting P/N 92209–                   there are any anomalies.                              authority.
                                               01101–101.                                                                                                       We are issuing this rulemaking under
                                                                                                       Costs of Compliance                                   the authority described in ‘‘Subtitle VII,
                                                 This service information is reasonably
                                               available because the interested parties                  We estimate that this AD will affect                Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701:
                                               have access to it through their normal                  80 helicopters of U.S. Registry.                      General requirements.’’ Under that
                                                                                                         We estimate that operators may incur                section, Congress charges the FAA with
                                               course of business or by the means
                                                                                                       the following costs in order to comply                promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in
                                               identified in the ADDRESSES section.
                                                                                                       with this AD. At an average labor rate                air commerce by prescribing regulations
                                               Other Related Service Information                       of $85 per hour:                                      for practices, methods, and procedures
                                                 We also reviewed Sikorsky S–92                          • Replacing a wheel axle P/N 2392–                  the Administrator finds necessary for
                                               Helicopter Alert Service Bulletin 92–                   2334–001 would require 2 work-hours                   safety in air commerce. This regulation
                                               32–004, Basic Issue, dated January 30,                  and required parts cost $22,000, for a                is within the scope of that authority
                                               2015 (ASB). The ASB describes                           cost per helicopter of $22,170.                       because it addresses an unsafe condition
                                               procedures for conducting a visual                        • Replacing a MLG or NLG threaded                   that is likely to exist or develop on
                                               inspection of the NLG airframe fitting                  hinge pin P/N 2392–2311–003 would                     products identified in this rulemaking
                                               assembly and an ultrasonic inspection                   require 1 work-hour and required parts                action.
                                               by following the procedures in UT 5077.                 cost $3,800, for a cost per helicopter of
                                                                                                       $3,885.                                               Regulatory Findings
                                               Proposed AD Requirements                                  • Replacing a NLG cylinder P/N                        We determined that this proposed AD
                                                  This proposed AD would require                       2392–4006–005 would require 1 work-                   would not have federalism implications
                                               removing the following components                       hour and required parts cost $27,200,                 under Executive Order 13132. This
                                               from service:                                           for a cost per helicopter of $27,285.                 proposed AD would not have a
                                                  • Any MLG wheel axle P/N 2392–                         • Replacing a NLG hinge pin P/N                     substantial direct effect on the States, on
                                               2334–001 that has 22,300 or more                        2392–4312–003 would require 1 work-                   the relationship between the national
                                               landing cycles.                                         hour and required parts cost $4,400, for              Government and the States, or on the
                                                  • Any MLG or NLG threaded hinge                      a cost per helicopter of $4,485.                      distribution of power and
                                               pin P/N 2392–2311–003 that has 26,100                     • Replacing a landing gear actuator                 responsibilities among the various
                                               or more landing cycles.                                 rod end P/N 2392–0876–901 would                       levels of government.
                                                  • Any NLG cylinder P/N 2392–4006–                    require 1 work-hour and required parts                  For the reasons discussed, I certify
                                               005 that has 26,300 or more landing                     cost $900, for a cost per helicopter of               this proposed regulation:
                                               cycles.                                                 $985.                                                   1. Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
                                                  • Any NLG hinge pin P/N 2392–                          • Replacing a MLG cylinder P/N                      action’’ under Executive Order 12866;
                                               4312–003 that has 26,700 or more                        2392–2006–005 would require 2 work-                     2. Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under the
                                               landing cycles.                                         hours and required parts cost $33,100,                DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures
                                                  • Any landing gear actuator rod end                  for a cost per helicopter of $33,270.                 (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979);
                                               P/N 2392–0876–901 that has 41,700 or                      • Replacing a MLG pin outboard P/N                    3. Will not affect intrastate aviation in
                                               more landing cycles.                                    2392–2312–003 would require 1 work-                   Alaska to the extent that it justifies
                                                  • Any MLG cylinder P/N 2392–2006–                    hour and required parts cost $4,300, for              making a regulatory distinction; and
                                               005 that has 76,300 or more landing                     a cost per helicopter of $4,385.                        4. Will not have a significant
                                               cycles.                                                   • Replacing a MLG bulkhead LHS P/                   economic impact, positive or negative,
                                                  • Any MLG pin outboard P/N 2392–                     N 92201–08111–105, –107, and –109                     on a substantial number of small entities
                                               2312–003 that has 50,300 or more                        would require 70 work-hours and                       under the criteria of the Regulatory
                                               landing cycles.                                         required parts would cost $12,550, for a              Flexibility Act.
                                                  • Any MLG bulkhead LHS P/N                           cost per helicopter of $18,500.                         We prepared an economic evaluation
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                                               92201–08111–105, –107, and –109 that                      • Replacing a MLG bulkhead RHS P/                   of the estimated costs to comply with
                                               has 58,400 or more landing cycles.                      N 92201–08111–106, –108, and –110                     this proposed AD and placed it in the
                                                  • Any MLG bulkhead RHS P/N                           would require 70 work-hours and                       AD docket.
                                               92201–08111–106, –108, and –110 that                    required parts would cost $12,550, for a
                                               has 58,400 or more landing cycles.                      cost per helicopter of $18,500.                       List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
                                                  For helicopters that have 31,600 or                    • Inspecting the NLG airframe fitting                 Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation
                                               more landing cycles and an NLG                          assembly P/N 92209–01101–041 would                    safety, Incorporation by reference,
                                               airframe fitting assembly P/N 92209–                    require 8 work-hours, and required parts              Safety.


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                                                                        Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 96 / Thursday, May 17, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                              22885

                                               The Proposed Amendment                                  Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation (Sikorsky):             (e) Compliance
                                                                                                           Docket No. FAA–2018–0439; Product                    You are responsible for performing each
                                                 Accordingly, under the authority                          Identifier 2017–SW–074–AD.                        action required by this AD within the
                                               delegated to me by the Administrator,                                                                         specified compliance time unless it has
                                                                                                       (a) Applicability
                                               the FAA proposes to amend 14 CFR part                                                                         already been accomplished prior to that time.
                                               39 as follows:                                            This AD applies to Sikorsky Model S–92A
                                                                                                       helicopters, certificated in any category.            (f) Required Actions
                                               PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS                                                                                            (1) Before further flight, remove from
                                                                                                       (b) Unsafe Condition
                                                                                                                                                             service any part that has accumulated the
                                               DIRECTIVES                                                 This AD defines the unsafe condition as            number of landing cycles listed in Table 1 to
                                                                                                       fatigue failure of the landing gear. This             paragraph (f)(1) of this AD. Thereafter,
                                               ■ 1. The authority citation for part 39                 condition could result in failure of the              remove from service any part before
                                               continues to read as follows:                           landing gear and subsequent damage to and             accumulating the number of landing cycles
                                                                                                       loss of control of the helicopter.                    listed in Table 1 to paragraph (f)(1) of this
                                                   Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
                                                                                                                                                             AD. For purposes of this AD, a landing cycle
                                                                                                       (c) Affected ADs                                      is counted anytime the helicopter lifts off
                                               § 39.13   [Amended]
                                                                                                         This AD replaces AD 2017–14–03,                     into the air and then lands again regardless
                                               ■ 2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by                          Amendment 39–18947 (82 FR 34838, July 27,             of the duration of the landing and regardless
                                               removing Airworthiness Directive (AD)                   2017).                                                of whether the engine is shut down. If the
                                               2017–14–03, Amendment 39–18947 (82                                                                            number of landing cycles in unknown,
                                                                                                       (d) Comments Due Date                                 multiply the number of hours time-in-service
                                               FR 34838, July 27, 2017) and adding the                   We must receive comments by July 16,                by 4.5 to determine the number of landing
                                               following new AD:                                       2018.                                                 cycles.




                                                  (2) For helicopters with 31,600 or more              July 25, 2014 (UT 5077), except you are not           Massachusetts 01803; telephone (781) 238–
                                               landing cycles and an NLG airframe fitting              required to report to or contact Sikorsky. If         7693; email dorie.resnik@faa.gov.
                                               assembly P/N 92209–01101–041 installed,                 there are any anomalies or suspect                      (2) For operations conducted under a 14
                                               before further flight and thereafter at                 indications, replace the NLG actuator fitting         CFR part 119 operating certificate or under
                                               intervals not to exceed 1,989 landing cycles:           before further flight.                                14 CFR part 91, subpart K, we suggest that
                                                  (i) Using a 10X or higher power magnifying             Note 1 to paragraph (f)(2)(ii) of this AD: A        you notify your principal inspector, or
                                               glass, inspect each bushing (P/N 92209–                 copy of UT 5077 is attached to Sikorsky S–            lacking a principal inspector, the manager of
                                               01101–102 and P/N 92209–01101–103) and                  92 Helicopter Alert Service Bulletin 92–32–           the local flight standards district office or
                                               all visible surfaces of mating lug fittings             004, Basic Issue, dated January 30, 2015.             certificate holding district office before
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                                               adjacent to each bushing for fretting,                                                                        operating any aircraft complying with this
                                               corrosion, wear, and scratches. If there is             (g) Alternative Methods of Compliance                 AD through an AMOC.
                                               fretting, corrosion, wear, or a scratch more            (AMOCs)
                                               than 0.0005 inch deep, replace the NLG                                                                        (h) Additional Information
                                                                                                          (1) The Manager, Boston ACO Branch,
                                               airframe fitting assembly before further flight.        FAA, may approve AMOCs for this AD. Send                Sikorsky S–92 Helicopter Alert Service
                                                  (ii) Ultrasonic inspect each NLG actuator            your proposal to: Dorie Resnik, Aviation              Bulletin 92–32–004, Basic Issue, dated
                                               fitting P/N 92209–01101–101 in accordance               Safety Engineer, Boston ACO Branch,                   January 30, 2015, which is not incorporated
                                               with Sikorsky Ultrasonic Inspection                     Compliance and Airworthiness Division,                by reference, contains additional information
                                                                                                                                                                                                             EP17MY18.007</GPH>




                                               Technique No. UT 5077, Revision 0, dated                1200 District Avenue, Burlington,                     about the subject of this AD. For service



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                                               22886                    Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 96 / Thursday, May 17, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                               information identified in this AD, contact              p.m., Monday through Friday, except                   We will consider comments filed after
                                               Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation, Customer                 Federal holidays.                                     the comment period has closed if it is
                                               Service Engineering, 124 Quarry Road,                                                                         possible to do so without incurring
                                               Trumbull, CT 06611; telephone 1–800–                    Examining the AD Docket
                                                                                                                                                             expense or delay. We may change this
                                               Winged–S or 203–416–4299; email: wcs_                     You may examine the AD docket on
                                               cust_service_eng.gr-sik@lmco.com. You may
                                                                                                                                                             proposal in light of the comments we
                                               review this service information at the FAA,
                                                                                                       the internet at http://                               receive.
                                               Office of the Regional Counsel, Southwest               www.regulations.gov by searching for
                                                                                                       and locating Docket No. FAA–2018–                     Discussion
                                               Region, 10101 Hillwood Pkwy, Room 6N–
                                               321, Fort Worth, TX 76177.                              0438; or in person at Docket Operations                  EASA, which is the Technical Agent
                                                                                                       between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday                     for the Member States of the European
                                               (i) Subject
                                                                                                       through Friday, except Federal holidays.              Union, has issued EASA AD No. 2017–
                                                  Joint Aircraft Service Component (JASC)              The AD docket contains this proposed
                                               Code: 3200 Main Landing Gear and 3220
                                                                                                                                                             0159, dated August 25, 2017, to correct
                                                                                                       AD, the European Aviation Safety                      an unsafe condition for Airbus
                                               Nose Landing Gear.
                                                                                                       Agency (EASA) AD, the economic                        Helicopters Model AS355E, AS355F,
                                                 Issued in Fort Worth, Texas, on May 9,                evaluation, any comments received, and                AS355F1, AS355F2, and AS355N
                                               2018.                                                   other information. The street address for             helicopters. EASA advises of two
                                               Lance T. Gant,                                          Docket Operations (telephone 800–647–                 occurrences on AS355 military
                                               Director, Compliance & Airworthiness                    5527) is in the ADDRESSES section.                    helicopters in which the main gearbox
                                               Division, Aircraft Certification Service.               Comments will be available in the AD                  (MGB) oil cooler fan bearing (bearing)
                                               [FR Doc. 2018–10495 Filed 5–16–18; 8:45 am]             docket shortly after receipt.                         installed on the TR drive shaft
                                               BILLING CODE 4910–13–P                                    For service information identified in               experienced significant degradation.
                                                                                                       this proposed rule, contact Airbus                    EASA states that while investigation has
                                                                                                       Helicopters, 2701 N. Forum Drive,                     not determined the cause of the failures,
                                               DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION                            Grand Prairie, TX 75052; telephone                    this condition may also occur on other
                                                                                                       (972) 641–0000 or (800) 232–0323; fax                 AS355 helicopters due to design
                                               Federal Aviation Administration                         (972) 641–3775; or at http://                         commonality. According to EASA, this
                                                                                                       www.helicopters.airbus.com/website/                   condition, if not detected and corrected,
                                               14 CFR Part 39                                          en/ref/Technical-Support_73.html. You                 could result in loss of MGB and engine
                                               [Docket No. FAA–2018–0438; Product                      may review the referenced service                     oil cooling function, loss of the rear
                                               Identifier 2017–SW–062–AD]                              information at the FAA, Office of the                 transmission, and subsequent loss of
                                                                                                       Regional Counsel, Southwest Region,                   control of the helicopter. To address this
                                               RIN 2120–AA64
                                                                                                       10101 Hillwood Pkwy, Room 6N–321,                     unsafe condition and as an interim
                                               Airworthiness Directives; Airbus                        Fort Worth, TX 76177.                                 measure, the EASA AD requires two
                                               Helicopters                                             FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Rao                  vibration level measurements of the
                                                                                                       Edupuganti, Aviation Safety Engineer,                 forward portion of the tail rotor drive
                                               AGENCY: Federal Aviation                                Regulations and Policy Section,                       line, one before and one after cleaning
                                               Administration (FAA), DOT.                              Rotorcraft Standards Branch, FAA,                     the MGB oil cooler fan, and replacing
                                               ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking                   10101 Hillwood Pkwy., Fort Worth, TX                  the bearings if excessive level or level
                                               (NPRM).                                                 76177; telephone (817) 222–5110; email                trends are detected. The EASA AD also
                                                                                                       rao.edupuganti@faa.gov.                               specifies that after the effective date of
                                               SUMMARY:    We propose to adopt a new                                                                         the AD, only those MGB oil cooler fan
                                                                                                       SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                               airworthiness directive (AD) for Airbus                                                                       assembly bearings that are new or that
                                               Helicopters Model AS355E, AS355F,                       Comments Invited                                      have passed the vibration level
                                               AS355F1, AS355F2, and AS355N                               We invite you to participate in this               measurements may be installed.
                                               helicopters. This proposed AD would                     rulemaking by submitting written
                                               require measuring a vibration level in                                                                        FAA’s Determination
                                                                                                       comments, data, or views. We also
                                               the tail rotor (T/R) drive. This proposed               invite comments relating to the                         These helicopters have been approved
                                               AD is prompted by reports of bearing                    economic, environmental, energy, or                   by the aviation authority of France and
                                               degradation. The actions of this                        federalism impacts that might result                  are approved for operation in the United
                                               proposed AD are intended to prevent an                  from adopting the proposals in this                   States. Pursuant to our bilateral
                                               unsafe condition on these helicopters.                  document. The most helpful comments                   agreement with France, EASA, its
                                               DATES: We must receive comments on                      reference a specific portion of the                   technical representative, has notified us
                                               this proposed AD by July 16, 2018.                      proposal, explain the reason for any                  of the unsafe condition described in its
                                               ADDRESSES: You may send comments by                     recommended change, and include                       AD. We are proposing this AD because
                                               any of the following methods:                           supporting data. To ensure the docket                 we evaluated all known relevant
                                                 • Federal eRulemaking Docket: Go to                   does not contain duplicate comments,                  information and determined that an
                                               http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the                  commenters should send only one copy                  unsafe condition is likely to exist or
                                               online instructions for sending your                    of written comments, or if comments are               develop on other products of the same
                                               comments electronically.                                filed electronically, commenters should               type design.
                                                 • Fax: 202–493–2251.                                  submit only one time.                                 Related Service Information
                                                 • Mail: Send comments to the U.S.
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                                                                                                          We will file in the docket all
                                               Department of Transportation, Docket                    comments that we receive, as well as a                   We reviewed Airbus Helicopters Alert
                                               Operations, M–30, West Building                         report summarizing each substantive                   Service Bulletin No. AS355–05.00.77,
                                               Ground Floor, Room W12–140, 1200                        public contact with FAA personnel                     Revision 0, dated July 3, 2017, which
                                               New Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC                    concerning this proposed rulemaking.                  contains procedures for checking the
                                               20590–0001.                                             Before acting on this proposal, we will               condition of the fan assembly bearings
                                                 • Hand Delivery: Deliver to the                       consider all comments we receive on or                by measuring the vibration levels of the
                                               ‘‘Mail’’ address between 9 a.m. and 5                   before the closing date for comments.                 first section of the T/R drive.


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Document Created: 2018-05-17 00:50:38
Document Modified: 2018-05-17 00:50:38
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionNotice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).
DatesWe must receive comments on this proposed AD by July 16, 2018.
ContactDorie Resnik, Aviation Safety Engineer, Boston ACO Branch, Compliance and Airworthiness Division, 1200 District Avenue, Burlington, Massachusetts 01803; telephone (781) 238-7693; email [email protected]
FR Citation83 FR 22883 
RIN Number2120-AA64
CFR AssociatedAir Transportation; Aircraft; Aviation Safety; Incorporation by Reference and Safety

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