83_FR_23034 83 FR 22938 - Fisheries of the Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, and South Atlantic; Snapper-Grouper Fishery of the South Atlantic Region; Amendment 43

83 FR 22938 - Fisheries of the Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, and South Atlantic; Snapper-Grouper Fishery of the South Atlantic Region; Amendment 43

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 96 (May 17, 2018)

Page Range22938-22943
FR Document2018-10510

NMFS proposes to implement management measures described in Amendment 43 to the Fishery Management Plan for the Snapper-Grouper Fishery of the South Atlantic Region (FMP), as prepared and submitted by the South Atlantic Fishery Management Council (Council). If implemented, this proposed rule would allow for the harvest of red snapper in South Atlantic Federal waters. This proposed rule would revise red snapper commercial and recreational annual catch limits (ACL). The purpose of this proposed rule is to minimize adverse socio- economic effects to fishermen and fishing communities that utilize red snapper as part of the snapper-grouper fishery, while preventing overfishing from occurring and continuing to rebuild the red snapper stock.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 96 (Thursday, May 17, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 96 (Thursday, May 17, 2018)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 22938-22943]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-10510]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

50 CFR Part 622

[Docket No. 171031999-8428-01]
RIN 0648-BH39


Fisheries of the Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, and South Atlantic; 
Snapper-Grouper Fishery of the South Atlantic Region; Amendment 43

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

[[Page 22939]]


ACTION: Proposed rule; request for comments.

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SUMMARY: NMFS proposes to implement management measures described in 
Amendment 43 to the Fishery Management Plan for the Snapper-Grouper 
Fishery of the South Atlantic Region (FMP), as prepared and submitted 
by the South Atlantic Fishery Management Council (Council). If 
implemented, this proposed rule would allow for the harvest of red 
snapper in South Atlantic Federal waters. This proposed rule would 
revise red snapper commercial and recreational annual catch limits 
(ACL). The purpose of this proposed rule is to minimize adverse socio-
economic effects to fishermen and fishing communities that utilize red 
snapper as part of the snapper-grouper fishery, while preventing 
overfishing from occurring and continuing to rebuild the red snapper 
stock.

DATES: Written comments on the proposed rule must be received by June 
18, 2018.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments on the proposed rule, identified by 
``NOAA-NMFS-2017-0148,'' by either of the following methods:
     Electronic submission: Submit all electronic comments via 
the Federal e-Rulemaking Portal. Go to www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=NOAA-NMFS-2017-0148, click the ``Comment Now!'' icon, 
complete the required fields, and enter or attach your comments.
     Mail: Submit written comments to Frank Helies, NMFS 
Southeast Regional Office, 263 13th Avenue South, St. Petersburg, FL 
33701.
    Instructions: Comments sent by any other method, to any other 
address or individual, or received after the end of the comment period, 
may not be considered by NMFS. All comments received are a part of the 
public record and will generally be posted for public viewing on 
www.regulations.gov without change. All personal identifying 
information (e.g., name, address, etc.), confidential business 
information, or otherwise sensitive information submitted voluntarily 
by the sender will be publicly accessible. NMFS will accept anonymous 
comments (enter ``N/A'' in required fields if you wish to remain 
anonymous).
    Electronic copies of Amendment 43 may be obtained from 
www.regulations.gov or the Southeast Regional Office website at http://sero.nmfs.noaa.gov. Amendment 43 includes an environmental assessment, 
regulatory impact review, Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) analysis, 
and fishery impact statement.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Frank Helies, NMFS Southeast Regional 
Office, telephone: 727-824-5305, or email: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The snapper-grouper fishery in the South 
Atlantic region is managed under the FMP and includes red snapper, 
along with other snapper-grouper species. The FMP was prepared by the 
Council and is implemented by NMFS through regulations at 50 CFR part 
622 under the authority of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation 
and Management Act (Magnuson-Stevens Act).

Background

    Harvest of red snapper from South Atlantic Federal waters was 
prohibited in 2010 through a temporary interim rule and then through 
Amendment 17A to the FMP when the stock was determined to be overfished 
and undergoing overfishing (Southeast Data, Assessment, and Review 
(SEDAR) 15, 2009)(74 FR 63673, December 4, 2009; 75 FR 76874, December 
9, 2010). Amendment 17A also implemented a 35-year red snapper 
rebuilding plan that began in 2010, and set the red snapper stock ACL 
at zero. In 2013, Amendment 28 to the FMP established a process that 
allowed red snapper harvest (ACL greater than zero) if total removals 
(landings plus dead discards) were less than the acceptable biological 
catch (ABC) in the previous fishing year (78 FR 44461, July 24, 2013). 
Using the process established through Amendment 28, limited harvest of 
red snapper was allowed in 2012, 2013, and 2014. However, because the 
estimated total removals of red snapper exceeded the ABC in 2014, 2015, 
and 2016, due to estimates of red snapper discards that were 
incidentally harvested as bycatch while targeting other species, there 
was no allowable harvest in 2015 and 2016. In 2017, as a result of new 
scientific information regarding the red snapper stock, NMFS allowed 
limited commercial and recreational harvest of red snapper by a 
temporary rule through emergency action pursuant to the Magnuson-
Stevens Act (82 FR 50839, November 2, 2017).

Status of the Stock

    The most recent stock assessment for South Atlantic red snapper, 
SEDAR 41 (2017), was completed in 2016 and subsequently revised in 
2017. SEDAR 41 (2017) evaluated data through 2014 and determined the 
red snapper stock was overfished and that overfishing was occurring. 
The stock assessment indicated that overfishing was occurring because 
the estimated fishing mortality based on the average over the last 
three years of the assessment represented in the model (2012-2014) 
exceeded the maximum fishing mortality threshold. Though limited red 
snapper harvest was allowed in 2012-2014, a large majority of the 
estimated fishing mortality was attributed to very large and uncertain 
dead discard estimates when fishermen were targeting red snapper and 
species that co-occur with red snapper, such as vermilion snapper, gag, 
red grouper, black sea bass, gray triggerfish, greater amberjack, and 
scamp. The Council's Scientific and Statistical Committee (SSC) 
reviewed the SEDAR 41 (2017) stock assessment and indicated the 
estimate of recreational discards was the greatest source of 
uncertainty in the stock assessment. It was acknowledged in the 
assessment that discarding of red snapper has increased over time due 
to changes in minimum landing size to 20 inches (51 cm) in 1992, 
increases in abundance of young fish from above-average year classes in 
some recent years, the introduction of the moratorium in 2010 and 2011, 
and the small commercial catch limits and recreational bag limits in 
the mini-seasons for 2012 onwards. Because most of the catch is now 
discarded, the number of discards is dependent upon fisher recalls, and 
these estimates are expanded based on small sample size; thus, the 
quality of total fishery removals estimates is poor and uncertain, 
which will impact estimation of stock size and fishing mortality.
    In May 2016, the Council's Scientific and Statistical Committee 
(SSC) reviewed SEDAR 41 (2017) and had an extensive discussion of the 
uncertainties associated with the assessment. The SSC stated that the 
assessment was based on the best scientific information available, but 
noted the assessment findings were highly uncertain regarding to what 
extent overfishing was occurring (i.e., the actual numerical value of 
the current fishing mortality estimate), and regarding the measures of 
discards. The SSC indicated that the most significant sources of 
uncertainty in the assessment include: The stock-recruitment 
relationship, natural mortality at age, the age structure of the 
unfished population, the composition and magnitude of recreational 
discards (where dead discards greatly outnumbered the landings during 
the years 2012 through 2014), and potential changes in catch per unit 
effort (CPUE). The SSC developed its ABC recommendations based on SEDAR 
41, and the total ABC recommendation for 2018, is 53,000 red snapper.
    The projections of yield streams used in SEDAR 41 (2017) included 
both landings and dead discards, which were

[[Page 22940]]

added to obtain an estimate of the total removals. The SSC divided its 
53,000 fish ABC recommendation into landed fish (18,000) and discarded 
fish (35,000). Because of the recent closures in 2015 and 2016 in the 
fishery, in January 2017 the Council requested that the NMFS Southeast 
Fishery Science Center (SEFSC) provide red snapper projections under 
the assumption that all fish caught are subsequently discarded, 
believing that such projections would be more informative for 
management. The SEFSC advised the Council in February 2017 that the 
requested projections were not appropriate for management use because 
uncertainty in the assessment was already large, and the uncertainty 
would increase with a more complete evaluation of the effect of the 
upcoming changes to Marine Recreational Information Program (MRIP). 
Recreational catch and effort data, including discards, are monitored 
through MRIP, which is transitioning from the current telephone survey 
design to a new mail survey design for estimating marine recreational 
private angler fishing effort.
    Additionally, in their February 2017 response, the SEFSC advised 
the Council that the uncertainty in the stock assessment inhibits the 
ability to set an ABC that can be effectively monitored. The SEFSC 
further stated in an April 2017 letter to the Council, that the use of 
an ABC based primarily on fishery discards for monitoring the 
effectiveness of management action is likely ineffective due to the 
high level of uncertainty in measures of discards and the change in the 
effort estimation methodology that will be implemented in the MRIP 
survey. NMFS has determined that, given the extreme uncertainty 
associated with the red snapper recreational discard estimates, it is 
not appropriate to rely on those discard estimates for the management 
of red snapper, and the division of the SSC's ABC recommendation of 
53,000 fish into landed fish and discarded fish is unwarranted.
    The results of SEDAR 41 (2017) using data through 2014, indicated 
that the red snapper stock was still overfished, but was rebuilding in 
accordance with the rebuilding plan. NMFS sent the Council a letter on 
March 3, 2017, noting these results and the SEFSC's concerns regarding 
the substantial uncertainty in the assessment, and advising the Council 
that sufficient steps had been taken to address overfishing of red 
snapper while continuing to rebuild the stock through harvest 
prohibitions in 2015 and 2016.
    This determination is supported by a significant increase in stock 
biomass since 2010 to levels not seen since the 1970's, and the 
increasing abundance of older age classes (SEDAR 41 2017). Additional 
support for the determination comes from fishery-independent 
information collected through the Southeast Reef Fish Survey (SERFS) 
program, and the East Coast Fisheries Independent Monitoring 
information conducted by the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation 
Commission (FWCC). According to the SERFS, the relative abundance 
(CPUE) of red snapper has increased since 2009, reaching the highest 
level observed in the entire time series (1990-2016) in 2016. In 
addition, the SERFS program notified the Council at the December 2017 
meeting that red snapper relative abundance, as measured through 
fishery-independent monitoring, increased 18 percent from 2016 to 2017. 
According to the results of FWCC's study, CPUE for red snapper for hook 
gear (surveyed in 2012, 2014, 2016, and 2017) and the standardized 
index of abundance (surveyed from 2014-2017) was highest in 2017. The 
FWCC data also showed a greater number of large red snapper and a 
broader range of ages in recent years, which suggests rebuilding 
progress of the red snapper stock. Additionally, the increase in 
relative abundance of red snapper indicated by the fishery-independent 
CPUE indices has taken place despite landings during the limited 
seasons in 2012-2014 and despite the large number of estimated red 
snapper dead discards during the harvest restrictions implemented for 
red snapper since 2010.
    As a result of the new scientific information regarding the red 
snapper stock, NMFS allowed limited harvest of red snapper beginning 
November 2, 2017, by a final temporary rule through emergency action 
(82 FR 50839, November 2, 2017). The amount of harvest allowed in the 
temporary rule was equivalent to the amount of observed landings in the 
2014 fishing season, and this proposed rule would allow the same amount 
of harvest annually beginning in 2018. NMFS determined that allowing 
the same amount of harvest as occurred in 2014 was unlikely to result 
in overfishing or change the red snapper rebuilding time period. NMFS 
has determined that Amendment 43 is based on the best scientific 
information available. Additionally, the ACL proposed in Amendment 43 
is less than the ABC provided by the SSC from SEDAR 41, in accordance 
with the Magnuson-Stevens Act and the National Standard 1 Guidelines. 
See 16 U.S.C. 1852(h)(6), 50 CFR 600.310(f)(4)(i).

Management Measure Contained in This Proposed Rule

    Based on the actions in Amendment 28, the FMP currently contains 
total ABCs that are then divided, with one component for landings and 
another for discards. By changing the process for determining the ACL 
for red snapper established in Amendment 28, this proposed rule would 
implement management measures concerning the commercial and 
recreational harvest, beginning in 2018. Limited commercial and 
recreational harvest of red snapper would be allowed by implementing a 
total ACL of 42,510 fish, based on the landings observed during the 
limited red snapper season in 2014. This ACL is less than the SSC's 
most recent total ABC recommendation of 53,000 red snapper, and is less 
than the 79,000 fish landings component of the 135,000 fish total ABC 
projection for 2018 in Amendment 28. Based on the current sector 
allocation ratio developed by the Council for red snapper of 28.07 
percent commercial and 71.93 percent recreational, the total ACL is 
divided into a commercial ACL of 124,815 lb (56,615 kg), round weight, 
and a recreational ACL of 29,656 fish. The commercial sector's ACL is 
set in pounds of fish because the commercial sector reports landings in 
weight. Therefore, weight is a more accurate representation of 
commercial landings. In this proposed rule, for the commercial sector, 
one red snapper is equivalent to 9.71 lb (4.40 kg), round weight. ACLs 
for the recreational sector are specified in numbers of fish, because 
the Council determined that numbers of fish are a more reliable 
estimate for that sector than specifying the ACL in weight of fish. 
Because surveys that estimate recreational landings collect information 
on numbers of fish and convert those numbers to weights using 
biological samples that are sometimes limited, the Council believes 
that there can be uncertainty in estimates of recreational landings by 
weight.

Additional Proposed Changes to Codified Text not in Amendment 43

    To implement the limits on red snapper harvest described in 
Amendment 43, this proposed rule not only would amend the existing 
regulations to make the changes to the ACLs described above, but also 
would make other minor modifications to the existing regulations. Thus, 
the regulatory text of this proposed rule would implement several 
management

[[Page 22941]]

measures in Amendment 43 that function as accountability measures (AMs) 
to constrain red snapper harvest to these ACLs. Specifically, new 
language in the regulatory text would set limits on commercial and 
recreational red snapper seasons by providing that recreational harvest 
begins on the second Friday in July, and that the recreational season 
consists of weekends only (Friday, Saturday, Sunday). Under Amendment 
43 and the proposed rule's regulatory text, the length of the 
recreational fishing season would serve as the AM for the recreational 
sector. The length of the recreational red snapper season would be 
projected based on catch rate estimates from previous years, and the 
projected fishing season end-date would be announced in the Federal 
Register before the start of the season.
    Under Amendment 43 and the proposed rule's regulatory text, the 
commercial season would begin each year on the second Monday in July. 
If commercial landings reach or are projected to reach the commercial 
ACL, then the commercial AM would close the sector for the remainder of 
that current fishing year. NMFS would monitor commercial landings in-
season, and if commercial landings reach or are projected to reach the 
commercial ACL, then NMFS would file a notification with the Office of 
the Federal Register to close the commercial sector for red snapper for 
the remainder of the fishing year. In 2018, if the recreational and 
commercial fishing seasons do not open exactly on these dates in July 
as described, the respective seasons would open as close to these dates 
as possible.
    In addition to setting sector ACLs and AMs for commercial and 
recreational harvest, this proposed rule would revise the temporal 
application of the current commercial trip limit of 75 lb (34 kg), 
gutted weight, and the recreational bag limit of 1 fish per person per 
day. In an effort to decrease regulatory discards (fish returned to the 
water because they are below the minimum size limit), no size limits 
would be implemented for either sector through this proposed rule.
    NMFS notes that current regulations contain a severe weather 
provision with respect to modifying the commercial and recreational 
sector season dates (50 CFR 622.183(b)(5)(ii)). The Regional 
Administrator (RA) has the authority to modify the season opening and 
closing dates if severe weather conditions exist. The RA would 
determine when severe weather conditions exist, the duration of the 
severe weather conditions, and which geographic areas are deemed 
affected by severe weather conditions. If severe weather conditions 
exist or if NMFS determines the commercial or recreational ACLs were 
not harvested and a reopening of either or both sectors in the current 
fishing year would be possible, the RA would file a notification to 
that effect with the Office of the Federal Register, and include in 
that notification an announcement of any change in the red snapper 
commercial and recreational fishing seasons. The regulatory text of 
this proposed rule does not alter this existing authority.
    The Council is currently developing additional amendments to the 
FMP that would consider other changes to red snapper management in the 
South Atlantic.

Classification

    Pursuant to section 304(b)(1)(A) of the Magnuson-Stevens Act, the 
NMFS Assistant Administrator has determined that this proposed rule is 
consistent with Amendment 43, the FMP, the Magnuson-Stevens Act, and 
other applicable law, subject to further consideration after public 
comment.
    This proposed rule has been determined to be not significant for 
purposes of Executive Order 12866. NMFS expects this rule would have 
economic benefits because it would allow for commercial and 
recreational harvest of red snapper that would not otherwise be 
expected to occur in the absence of this action.
    The Chief Counsel for Regulation of the Department of Commerce 
certified to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business 
Administration (SBA) that this proposed rule, if adopted, would not 
have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small 
entities. The factual basis for this determination follows.
    A description of this proposed rule, why it is being considered, 
and the objectives of this proposed rule are contained in the preamble. 
The Magnuson-Stevens Act provides the statutory basis for this proposed 
rule.
    This proposed rule would apply to all federally-permitted 
commercial vessels and recreational anglers that fish for or harvest 
red snapper in Federal waters of the South Atlantic. Although the 
proposed rule would apply to recreational anglers, including those that 
fish from charter vessels and headboats (for-hire vessels), it would 
not directly affect the business operations of for-hire vessels. For-
hire vessels sell fishing services to recreational anglers. The 
proposed changes to red snapper management measures would not directly 
alter the services sold by these for-hire vessels. Any change in 
anglers' demand for these fishing services (and associated economic 
effects) as a result of the proposed rule would be secondary to any 
direct effect on anglers and, therefore, would be an indirect effect of 
the proposed rule. Because the effects on for-hire vessels would be 
indirect, they fall outside the scope of the RFA. Furthermore, for-hire 
captains and crew are allowed to retain red snapper under the 
recreational bag limit; however, they cannot sell these fish. As such, 
for-hire captains and crew would be directly affected only as 
recreational anglers. Recreational anglers who would be directly 
affected by this proposed rule are not considered small entities under 
the RFA, and are, therefore, outside the scope of this analysis. 5 
U.S.C. 603. Small entities include ``small businesses,'' ``small 
organizations,'' and ``small governmental jurisdictions.'' 5 U.S.C. 
601(6) and 601(3)-(5). Recreational anglers are not businesses, 
organizations, or governmental jurisdictions. In summary, only the 
impacts on commercial vessels will be discussed.
    As of July 10, 2017, there were 544 valid or renewable Federal 
South Atlantic snapper-grouper unlimited permits and 114 valid or 
renewable 225-lb trip-limited permits. Each of these commercial permits 
is associated with an individual vessel. Data from the years of 2012 
through 2016 were used for the analysis in Amendment 43, and these data 
provided the basis for the Council's decisions. On average, from 2012 
through 2016, there were only 85 federally-permitted commercial vessels 
with reported landings of red snapper. Their average annual vessel-
level revenue from all species for 2012 through 2016 was approximately 
$88,000 (2016 dollars). Because the Federal commercial red snapper 
seasons were very short or did not occur during 2012 through 2016, this 
proposed action would likely affect more vessels than just those that 
reported red snapper landings during that time. On average, 582 vessels 
reported landings of any snapper-grouper species from 2012 through 
2016, and their average annual vessel-level revenue from all species 
was approximately $44,000 (2016 dollars). The maximum annual revenue 
from all species reported by a single one of these vessels from 2012 
through 2016 was approximately $1.38 million (2016 dollars).
    For RFA purposes only, NMFS has established a small business size 
standard for businesses, including their affiliates, whose primary 
industry is commercial fishing (see 50 CFR 200.2). A business primarily 
engaged in commercial fishing (NAICS code 11411)

[[Page 22942]]

is classified as a small business if independently owned and operated, 
is not dominant in its field of operation (including its affiliates), 
and has combined annual receipts not in excess of $11 million for all 
its affiliated operations worldwide. All of the commercial vessels 
directly regulated by this proposed rule are believed to be small 
entities based on the NMFS size standard. No other small entities that 
would be directly affected by this action have been identified.
    Under the current regulations, because combined total commercial 
and recreational landings and dead discards exceeded the ABC in 2017, 
there would be no commercial red snapper harvest allowed in 2018. 
Assuming commercial and recreational red snapper dead discard rates in 
2018 and subsequent years remain stable or increase (which is likely as 
the stock rebuilds), under the current regulations these full-year 
commercial red snapper harvest closures would be expected to continue 
for the foreseeable future.
    Amendment 43 would, however, allow for the commercial harvest of 
red snapper. It specifies a constant total ACL for red snapper equal to 
42,510 fish. The proposed rule would set the commercial red snapper ACL 
at 124,815 lb (56,615 kg), round weight and the recreational ACL would 
be set at 29,656 fish. The proposed rule would be expected to increase 
total ex-vessel revenue by a range of $545,981 (2016 dollars) to 
$572,901 per year relative to the status quo (i.e., no commercial 
harvest). Dividing the total ex-vessel revenue per year by the total 
number of Federal commercial snapper-grouper permit holders, results in 
an average annual increase in ex-vessel revenue of $830 to $871 per 
vessel. Dividing the total ex-vessel revenue per year by the average 
number of commercial vessels that reported landings of any snapper-
grouper species from 2012 through 2016, results in an increase in ex-
vessel revenue of $938 to $984 per vessel. This would be a 2 percent 
increase in average annual vessel-level revenue. The annual commercial 
red snapper season would be expected to increase from 0 days to a range 
of 105 to 176 days, which would allow commercial vessels to supplement 
their harvests with red snapper for a substantial part of the fishing 
year. The economic benefits to each vessel would be expected to vary 
based on individual fishing practices; however, such distributional 
effects cannot be quantified with available data.
    The information provided above supports a determination that this 
proposed rule would not have a significant adverse economic impact on a 
substantial number of small entities. Because this rule, if 
implemented, is not expected to have a significant adverse economic 
impact on any small entities, an initial regulatory flexibility 
analysis is not required and none has been prepared.
    No duplicative, overlapping, or conflicting Federal rules have been 
identified. In addition, no new reporting, record-keeping, or other 
compliance requirements are introduced by this proposed rule. 
Accordingly, the Paperwork Reduction Act does not apply to this 
proposed rule.

List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 622

    Fisheries, Fishing, Red snapper, South Atlantic.

    Dated: May 11, 2018.
Samuel D. Rauch, III,
Deputy Assistant Administrator for Regulatory Programs, National Marine 
Fisheries Service.
    For the reasons set out in the preamble, 50 CFR part 622 is 
proposed to be amended as follows:

PART 622--FISHERIES OF THE CARIBBEAN, GULF OF MEXICO, AND SOUTH 
ATLANTIC

0
1. The authority citation for part 622 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.

0
2. In Sec.  622.181, remove and reserve paragraph (b)(2) and add 
paragraph (c)(2) to read as follows:


Sec.  622.181  Prohibited and limited-harvest species.

* * * * *
    (c) * * *
    (2) Red snapper. Red snapper may only be harvested or possessed in 
or from the South Atlantic EEZ during the commercial and recreational 
seasons as specified in Sec.  622.183(b)(5) and Sec.  622.193(y). Any 
red snapper caught in the South Atlantic EEZ during a time other than 
the specified commercial or recreational seasons specified in Sec.  
622.193(y) must be released immediately with a minimum of harm. In 
addition, for a person on board a vessel for which a valid Federal 
commercial or charter vessel/headboat permit for South Atlantic 
snapper-grouper has been issued, the prohibition on the harvest or 
possession of red snapper applies in the South Atlantic, regardless of 
where such fish are harvested or possessed, i.e., in state or Federal 
waters.
0
3. In Sec.  622.183, revise paragraph (b)(5)(i) to read as follows:


Sec.  622.183  Area and seasonal closures.

* * * * *
    (b) * * *
    (5) * * *
    (i) The commercial and recreational sectors for red snapper are 
closed (i.e., red snapper may not be harvested or possessed, or sold or 
purchased) in or from the South Atlantic EEZ, except as specified in 
Sec.  622.193(y). Each year, NMFS will announce the season opening 
dates in the Federal Register. The commercial season will begin on the 
second Monday in July, unless otherwise specified. The recreational 
season, which consists of weekends only (Fridays, Saturdays, and 
Sundays) begins on the second Friday in July, unless otherwise 
specified. NMFS will project the length of the recreational fishing 
season and announce the recreational fishing season end date in the 
Federal Register. See Sec.  622.193(y), for establishing the end date 
of the commercial fishing season.
* * * * *
0
4. In Sec.  622.187, revise paragraph (b)(9) to read as follows:


Sec.  622.187  Bag and possession limits.

* * * * *
    (b) * * *
    (9) Red snapper--1.
* * * * *
0
 5. In Sec.  622.191, add paragraph (a)(9) to read as follows:


Sec.  622.191  Commercial trip limits.

* * * * *
    (a) * * *
    (9) Red snapper. Until the commercial ACL specified in Sec.  
622.193(y)(1) is reached, 75 lb (34 kg), gutted weight.
* * * * *
0
6. In Sec.  622.193, revise paragraph (y) to read as follows:


Sec.  622.193  Annual catch limits (ACLs), annual catch targets (ACTs), 
and accountability measures (AMs).

* * * * *
    (y) Red snapper--(1) Commercial sector. The commercial ACL for red 
snapper is 124,815 lb (56,615 kg), round weight. See Sec.  
622.183(b)(5) for details on the commercial fishing season. NMFS will 
monitor commercial landings during the season, and if commercial 
landings, as estimated by the SRD, reach or are projected to reach the 
commercial ACL, the AA will file a notification with the Office of the 
Federal Register to close the commercial sector for red snapper for the 
remainder of the year. On and after the effective date of the closure 
notification, all sale or purchase of red snapper is prohibited and 
harvest or possession of red snapper is limited to the recreational bag 
and possession limits and only during such time as harvest by the 
recreational sector is

[[Page 22943]]

allowed as described in Sec.  622.183(b)(5). This bag and possession 
limit and the prohibition on sale/purchase apply in the South Atlantic 
on board a vessel for which a valid Federal commercial or charter 
vessel/headboat permit for South Atlantic snapper-grouper has been 
issued, without regard to where such species were harvested or 
possessed, i.e., in state or Federal waters.
    (2) Recreational sector. The recreational ACL for red snapper is 
29,656 fish. The AA will file a notification with the Office of the 
Federal Register to announce the length of the recreational fishing 
season for the current fishing year. The length of the recreational 
fishing season for red snapper serves as the in-season accountability 
measure. See Sec.  622.183(b)(5) for details on the recreational 
fishing season. On and after the effective date of the recreational 
closure notification, the bag and possession limits for red snapper are 
zero.
* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2018-10510 Filed 5-16-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 3510-22-P



                                               22938                    Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 96 / Thursday, May 17, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                               territory in which it operates as an                       (e) A rate-of-return carrier electing to           or § 69.805 of this chapter, as well as to
                                               incumbent local exchange carrier.                       offer business data services pursuant to              the offering of business data services by
                                               *     *     *    *     *                                this section shall employ the procedures              rate-of-return carriers pursuant to
                                                                                                       outlined in §§ 61.41 through .49 to                   § 61.50 of this part.
                                               PART 61—TARIFFS                                         adjust its indexes to the extent those                *     *     *     *     *
                                                                                                       sections are applicable to business data
                                               ■ 8. The authority citation for part 61
                                                                                                       services, except that:                                PART 69—ACCESS CHARGES
                                               continues to read as follows:
                                                                                                          (1) For the special access basket
                                                 Authority: Secs. 1, 4(i), 4(j), 201–05 and            specified in § 61.42(d)(5), the value of X            ■ 12. The authority citation for part 69
                                               403 of the Communications Act of 1934, as               for local exchange carriers offering                  continues to read as follows:
                                               amended; 47 U.S.C. 151, 154(i), 154(j), 201–
                                               05 and 403, unless otherwise noted.
                                                                                                       service under this section shall be 2.0%                Authority: 47 U.S.C. 154, 201, 202, 203,
                                                                                                       effective July 1, [year]; and                         205, 218, 220, 254, 403.
                                               ■ 9. Section 61.41 is amended by                           (2) Exogenous costs shall be allocated             ■ 13. Section 69.114 is amended by
                                               revising paragraph (d) and adding                       to business data services based on                    revising paragraph (a) to read as follows:
                                               paragraph (f) to read as follows:                       relative revenues, including any
                                                                                                       universal service support amounts.                    § 69.114   Special Access.
                                               § 61.41   Price cap requirements generally.
                                                                                                          (f) Tariffs offering business data                   (a) Appropriate subelements shall be
                                               *      *     *     *     *                              services pursuant to this section may
                                                  (d) Except as provided in paragraph                                                                        established for the use of equipment or
                                                                                                       offer those business data services at                 facilities that are assigned to the Special
                                               (e) of this section, local exchange
                                                                                                       different rates in different study areas.             Access element for purposes of
                                               carriers that become subject to price cap
                                                                                                          (g) A rate-of-return carrier offering              apportioning net investment, or that are
                                               regulation as that term is defined in
                                                                                                       business data services pursuant to this               equivalent to such equipment or
                                               § 61.3(ff) shall not be eligible to
                                                                                                       section may make a low-end adjustment                 facilities for companies subject to price
                                               withdraw from such regulation.
                                                                                                       pursuant to § 61.45(d)(1)(vii) of this                cap regulation as that term is defined in
                                               *      *     *     *     *                              subpart unless it:
                                                  (f) Notwithstanding the requirements                                                                       § 61.3(ff) of this chapter.
                                                                                                          (1) Exercises the regulatory relief                *      *     *     *     *
                                               of paragraphs (c) and (d) of this section,              pursuant to paragraph (j) of this section
                                               a telephone company subject to rate-of-                                                                       ■ 14. Section 69.805 is amended by
                                                                                                       in any part of its service region; or                 revising paragraph (a) to read as follows:
                                               return regulation that is affiliated with                  (2) Exercises the option to use
                                               a price cap local exchange carrier may                  Generally Accepted Accounting                         § 69.805 Prohibition on certain non-
                                               provide business data services pursuant                 Principles rather than the Part 32                    disclosure agreement conditions.
                                               to § 61.50 without converting other                     Uniform System of Accounts pursuant
                                               services to price cap regulation.                                                                               (a) In markets deemed non-
                                                                                                       to § 32.11(g).                                        competitive, buyers and sellers of
                                               ■ 10. Section 61.50 is added to read as
                                                                                                          (h) Rate-of-return carriers electing to            business data services shall not enter
                                               follows:
                                                                                                       offer business data services pursuant to              into a tariff, contract-based tariff, or
                                               § 61.50 Incentive regulation of rate-of-                this section may offer transport and end              commercial agreement, including but
                                               return carrier provision of business data               user channel terminations that include:               not limited to master service agreement,
                                               services.                                                  (1) Volume and term discounts;                     that contains a non-disclosure
                                                 (a) A rate-of-return carrier, as defined                 (2) Contract-based tariffs, provided               agreement as defined in § 69.801(h), that
                                               in § 51.903(g), has the option to offer                 that:                                                 restricts or prohibits disclosure of
                                               business data services to customers                        (i) Contract-based tariff services are             information to the Commission, or
                                               pursuant to this section if the carrier                 made generally available to all similarly             requires a prior request or legal
                                                 (1) Receives universal service                        situated customers;                                   compulsion by the Commission to effect
                                               payments pursuant to the Alternative-                      (ii) The rate-of-return carrier excludes           such disclosure.
                                               Connect America Cost Model pursuant                     all contract-based tariff offerings from
                                                                                                                                                             *     *      *     *     *
                                               to § 54.311;                                            incentive regulation pursuant to                      [FR Doc. 2018–10338 Filed 5–16–18; 8:45 am]
                                                 (2) Is an affiliate of a price cap local              § 61.42(f) of this subpart;
                                                                                                                                                             BILLING CODE 6712–01–P
                                               exchange carrier operating pursuant to a                   (3) Ability to file tariff revisions on at
                                               waiver of § 61.41; or                                   least one day’s notice, notwithstanding
                                                 (3) Receives universal service                        the notice requirements for tariff filings
                                               payments pursuant to § 54.306.                          specified in § 61.58 of this chapter.                 DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
                                                 (b) A rate-of-return carrier may not                     (j) A rate-of-return carrier electing to
                                               elect to offer business data services to                offer business data services pursuant to              National Oceanic and Atmospheric
                                               customers pursuant to this section                      this section shall comply with the                    Administration
                                               unless it notifies the Chief of the                     requirements of section 69.805 of this
                                               Wireline Competition Bureau at least                    Chapter.                                              50 CFR Part 622
                                               120 days before the effective date of the                  (k) The regulation of other services
                                               election. Carriers may only elect this                                                                        [Docket No. 171031999–8428–01]
                                                                                                       offered by a rate-of-return carrier that
                                               option to be effective on July 1, [year].               offers business data services pursuant to             RIN 0648–BH39
                                                 (c) A rate-of-return carrier may elect                this section shall not be modified as a
                                               to offer business data services pursuant                result of the requirements of this                    Fisheries of the Caribbean, Gulf of
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                                               to this section only if all affiliated rate-            section.                                              Mexico, and South Atlantic; Snapper-
                                               of-return carriers make the election.                   ■ 11. Section 61.55 is amended by                     Grouper Fishery of the South Atlantic
                                                 (d) A rate-of-return carrier electing to              revising paragraph (a) to read as follows:            Region; Amendment 43
                                               offer business data services under this
                                               section may continue to participate in                  § 61.55   Contract-based tariffs.                     AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries
                                               the NECA Traffic Sensitive Pool for                       (a) This section shall apply to price               Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
                                               access services other than business data                cap local exchange carriers permitted to              Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),
                                               services.                                               offer contract-based tariffs under § 1.776            Commerce.


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                                                                        Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 96 / Thursday, May 17, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                           22939

                                                     Proposed rule; request for
                                               ACTION:                                                 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      years of the assessment represented in
                                               comments.                                               Frank Helies, NMFS Southeast Regional                 the model (2012–2014) exceeded the
                                                                                                       Office, telephone: 727–824–5305, or                   maximum fishing mortality threshold.
                                               SUMMARY:    NMFS proposes to implement                  email: frank.helies@noaa.gov.                         Though limited red snapper harvest was
                                               management measures described in                                                                              allowed in 2012–2014, a large majority
                                                                                                       SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
                                               Amendment 43 to the Fishery                                                                                   of the estimated fishing mortality was
                                                                                                       snapper-grouper fishery in the South
                                               Management Plan for the Snapper-                                                                              attributed to very large and uncertain
                                                                                                       Atlantic region is managed under the
                                               Grouper Fishery of the South Atlantic                                                                         dead discard estimates when fishermen
                                                                                                       FMP and includes red snapper, along
                                               Region (FMP), as prepared and                                                                                 were targeting red snapper and species
                                                                                                       with other snapper-grouper species. The
                                               submitted by the South Atlantic Fishery                                                                       that co-occur with red snapper, such as
                                                                                                       FMP was prepared by the Council and
                                               Management Council (Council). If                                                                              vermilion snapper, gag, red grouper,
                                                                                                       is implemented by NMFS through
                                               implemented, this proposed rule would                                                                         black sea bass, gray triggerfish, greater
                                                                                                       regulations at 50 CFR part 622 under the
                                               allow for the harvest of red snapper in                                                                       amberjack, and scamp. The Council’s
                                                                                                       authority of the Magnuson-Stevens
                                               South Atlantic Federal waters. This                                                                           Scientific and Statistical Committee
                                                                                                       Fishery Conservation and Management
                                               proposed rule would revise red snapper                                                                        (SSC) reviewed the SEDAR 41 (2017)
                                                                                                       Act (Magnuson-Stevens Act).
                                               commercial and recreational annual                                                                            stock assessment and indicated the
                                               catch limits (ACL). The purpose of this                 Background                                            estimate of recreational discards was the
                                               proposed rule is to minimize adverse                       Harvest of red snapper from South                  greatest source of uncertainty in the
                                               socio-economic effects to fishermen and                 Atlantic Federal waters was prohibited                stock assessment. It was acknowledged
                                               fishing communities that utilize red                    in 2010 through a temporary interim                   in the assessment that discarding of red
                                               snapper as part of the snapper-grouper                  rule and then through Amendment 17A                   snapper has increased over time due to
                                               fishery, while preventing overfishing                   to the FMP when the stock was                         changes in minimum landing size to 20
                                               from occurring and continuing to                        determined to be overfished and                       inches (51 cm) in 1992, increases in
                                               rebuild the red snapper stock.                          undergoing overfishing (Southeast Data,               abundance of young fish from above-
                                               DATES: Written comments on the                          Assessment, and Review (SEDAR) 15,                    average year classes in some recent
                                               proposed rule must be received by June                  2009)(74 FR 63673, December 4, 2009;                  years, the introduction of the
                                               18, 2018.                                               75 FR 76874, December 9, 2010).                       moratorium in 2010 and 2011, and the
                                               ADDRESSES: You may submit comments                      Amendment 17A also implemented a                      small commercial catch limits and
                                               on the proposed rule, identified by                     35-year red snapper rebuilding plan that              recreational bag limits in the mini-
                                               ‘‘NOAA–NMFS–2017–0148,’’ by either                      began in 2010, and set the red snapper                seasons for 2012 onwards. Because most
                                               of the following methods:                               stock ACL at zero. In 2013, Amendment                 of the catch is now discarded, the
                                                  • Electronic submission: Submit all                  28 to the FMP established a process that              number of discards is dependent upon
                                               electronic comments via the Federal e-                  allowed red snapper harvest (ACL                      fisher recalls, and these estimates are
                                               Rulemaking Portal. Go to                                greater than zero) if total removals                  expanded based on small sample size;
                                               www.regulations.gov/                                    (landings plus dead discards) were less               thus, the quality of total fishery
                                               #!docketDetail;D=NOAA-NMFS-2017-                        than the acceptable biological catch                  removals estimates is poor and
                                               0148, click the ‘‘Comment Now!’’ icon,                  (ABC) in the previous fishing year (78                uncertain, which will impact estimation
                                               complete the required fields, and enter                 FR 44461, July 24, 2013). Using the                   of stock size and fishing mortality.
                                               or attach your comments.                                process established through                              In May 2016, the Council’s Scientific
                                                  • Mail: Submit written comments to                   Amendment 28, limited harvest of red                  and Statistical Committee (SSC)
                                               Frank Helies, NMFS Southeast Regional                   snapper was allowed in 2012, 2013, and                reviewed SEDAR 41 (2017) and had an
                                               Office, 263 13th Avenue South, St.                      2014. However, because the estimated                  extensive discussion of the uncertainties
                                               Petersburg, FL 33701.                                   total removals of red snapper exceeded                associated with the assessment. The
                                                  Instructions: Comments sent by any                   the ABC in 2014, 2015, and 2016, due                  SSC stated that the assessment was
                                               other method, to any other address or                   to estimates of red snapper discards that             based on the best scientific information
                                               individual, or received after the end of                were incidentally harvested as bycatch                available, but noted the assessment
                                               the comment period, may not be                          while targeting other species, there was              findings were highly uncertain
                                               considered by NMFS. All comments                        no allowable harvest in 2015 and 2016.                regarding to what extent overfishing was
                                               received are a part of the public record                In 2017, as a result of new scientific                occurring (i.e., the actual numerical
                                               and will generally be posted for public                 information regarding the red snapper                 value of the current fishing mortality
                                               viewing on www.regulations.gov                          stock, NMFS allowed limited                           estimate), and regarding the measures of
                                               without change. All personal identifying                commercial and recreational harvest of                discards. The SSC indicated that the
                                               information (e.g., name, address, etc.),                red snapper by a temporary rule through               most significant sources of uncertainty
                                               confidential business information, or                   emergency action pursuant to the                      in the assessment include: The stock-
                                               otherwise sensitive information                         Magnuson-Stevens Act (82 FR 50839,                    recruitment relationship, natural
                                               submitted voluntarily by the sender will                November 2, 2017).                                    mortality at age, the age structure of the
                                               be publicly accessible. NMFS will                                                                             unfished population, the composition
                                               accept anonymous comments (enter                        Status of the Stock
                                                                                                                                                             and magnitude of recreational discards
                                               ‘‘N/A’’ in required fields if you wish to                 The most recent stock assessment for                (where dead discards greatly
                                               remain anonymous).                                      South Atlantic red snapper, SEDAR 41                  outnumbered the landings during the
                                                  Electronic copies of Amendment 43                    (2017), was completed in 2016 and                     years 2012 through 2014), and potential
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                                               may be obtained from                                    subsequently revised in 2017. SEDAR                   changes in catch per unit effort (CPUE).
                                               www.regulations.gov or the Southeast                    41 (2017) evaluated data through 2014                 The SSC developed its ABC
                                               Regional Office website at http://                      and determined the red snapper stock                  recommendations based on SEDAR 41,
                                               sero.nmfs.noaa.gov. Amendment 43                        was overfished and that overfishing was               and the total ABC recommendation for
                                               includes an environmental assessment,                   occurring. The stock assessment                       2018, is 53,000 red snapper.
                                               regulatory impact review, Regulatory                    indicated that overfishing was occurring                 The projections of yield streams used
                                               Flexibility Act (RFA) analysis, and                     because the estimated fishing mortality               in SEDAR 41 (2017) included both
                                               fishery impact statement.                               based on the average over the last three              landings and dead discards, which were


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                                               22940                    Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 96 / Thursday, May 17, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                               added to obtain an estimate of the total                   This determination is supported by a               Act and the National Standard 1
                                               removals. The SSC divided its 53,000                    significant increase in stock biomass                 Guidelines. See 16 U.S.C. 1852(h)(6), 50
                                               fish ABC recommendation into landed                     since 2010 to levels not seen since the               CFR 600.310(f)(4)(i).
                                               fish (18,000) and discarded fish                        1970’s, and the increasing abundance of
                                                                                                                                                             Management Measure Contained in
                                               (35,000). Because of the recent closures                older age classes (SEDAR 41 2017).                    This Proposed Rule
                                               in 2015 and 2016 in the fishery, in                     Additional support for the
                                               January 2017 the Council requested that                 determination comes from fishery-                        Based on the actions in Amendment
                                               the NMFS Southeast Fishery Science                      independent information collected                     28, the FMP currently contains total
                                               Center (SEFSC) provide red snapper                      through the Southeast Reef Fish Survey                ABCs that are then divided, with one
                                               projections under the assumption that                   (SERFS) program, and the East Coast                   component for landings and another for
                                               all fish caught are subsequently                        Fisheries Independent Monitoring                      discards. By changing the process for
                                               discarded, believing that such                          information conducted by the Florida                  determining the ACL for red snapper
                                               projections would be more informative                   Fish and Wildlife Conservation                        established in Amendment 28, this
                                               for management. The SEFSC advised the                   Commission (FWCC). According to the                   proposed rule would implement
                                               Council in February 2017 that the                       SERFS, the relative abundance (CPUE)                  management measures concerning the
                                               requested projections were not                          of red snapper has increased since 2009,              commercial and recreational harvest,
                                               appropriate for management use                          reaching the highest level observed in                beginning in 2018. Limited commercial
                                               because uncertainty in the assessment                   the entire time series (1990–2016) in                 and recreational harvest of red snapper
                                               was already large, and the uncertainty                  2016. In addition, the SERFS program                  would be allowed by implementing a
                                               would increase with a more complete                     notified the Council at the December                  total ACL of 42,510 fish, based on the
                                               evaluation of the effect of the upcoming                2017 meeting that red snapper relative                landings observed during the limited
                                               changes to Marine Recreational                          abundance, as measured through                        red snapper season in 2014. This ACL
                                               Information Program (MRIP).                             fishery-independent monitoring,                       is less than the SSC’s most recent total
                                               Recreational catch and effort data,                     increased 18 percent from 2016 to 2017.               ABC recommendation of 53,000 red
                                               including discards, are monitored                       According to the results of FWCC’s                    snapper, and is less than the 79,000 fish
                                               through MRIP, which is transitioning                    study, CPUE for red snapper for hook                  landings component of the 135,000 fish
                                               from the current telephone survey                       gear (surveyed in 2012, 2014, 2016, and               total ABC projection for 2018 in
                                                                                                       2017) and the standardized index of                   Amendment 28. Based on the current
                                               design to a new mail survey design for
                                                                                                                                                             sector allocation ratio developed by the
                                               estimating marine recreational private                  abundance (surveyed from 2014–2017)
                                                                                                                                                             Council for red snapper of 28.07 percent
                                               angler fishing effort.                                  was highest in 2017. The FWCC data
                                                                                                                                                             commercial and 71.93 percent
                                                  Additionally, in their February 2017                 also showed a greater number of large
                                                                                                                                                             recreational, the total ACL is divided
                                               response, the SEFSC advised the                         red snapper and a broader range of ages
                                                                                                                                                             into a commercial ACL of 124,815 lb
                                               Council that the uncertainty in the stock               in recent years, which suggests
                                                                                                                                                             (56,615 kg), round weight, and a
                                               assessment inhibits the ability to set an               rebuilding progress of the red snapper
                                                                                                                                                             recreational ACL of 29,656 fish. The
                                               ABC that can be effectively monitored.                  stock. Additionally, the increase in
                                                                                                                                                             commercial sector’s ACL is set in
                                               The SEFSC further stated in an April                    relative abundance of red snapper
                                                                                                                                                             pounds of fish because the commercial
                                               2017 letter to the Council, that the use                indicated by the fishery-independent
                                                                                                                                                             sector reports landings in weight.
                                               of an ABC based primarily on fishery                    CPUE indices has taken place despite                  Therefore, weight is a more accurate
                                               discards for monitoring the effectiveness               landings during the limited seasons in                representation of commercial landings.
                                               of management action is likely                          2012–2014 and despite the large number                In this proposed rule, for the
                                               ineffective due to the high level of                    of estimated red snapper dead discards                commercial sector, one red snapper is
                                               uncertainty in measures of discards and                 during the harvest restrictions                       equivalent to 9.71 lb (4.40 kg), round
                                               the change in the effort estimation                     implemented for red snapper since                     weight. ACLs for the recreational sector
                                               methodology that will be implemented                    2010.                                                 are specified in numbers of fish, because
                                               in the MRIP survey. NMFS has                               As a result of the new scientific                  the Council determined that numbers of
                                               determined that, given the extreme                      information regarding the red snapper                 fish are a more reliable estimate for that
                                               uncertainty associated with the red                     stock, NMFS allowed limited harvest of                sector than specifying the ACL in
                                               snapper recreational discard estimates,                 red snapper beginning November 2,                     weight of fish. Because surveys that
                                               it is not appropriate to rely on those                  2017, by a final temporary rule through               estimate recreational landings collect
                                               discard estimates for the management of                 emergency action (82 FR 50839,                        information on numbers of fish and
                                               red snapper, and the division of the                    November 2, 2017). The amount of                      convert those numbers to weights using
                                               SSC’s ABC recommendation of 53,000                      harvest allowed in the temporary rule                 biological samples that are sometimes
                                               fish into landed fish and discarded fish                was equivalent to the amount of                       limited, the Council believes that there
                                               is unwarranted.                                         observed landings in the 2014 fishing                 can be uncertainty in estimates of
                                                  The results of SEDAR 41 (2017) using                 season, and this proposed rule would                  recreational landings by weight.
                                               data through 2014, indicated that the                   allow the same amount of harvest
                                               red snapper stock was still overfished,                 annually beginning in 2018. NMFS                      Additional Proposed Changes to
                                               but was rebuilding in accordance with                   determined that allowing the same                     Codified Text not in Amendment 43
                                               the rebuilding plan. NMFS sent the                      amount of harvest as occurred in 2014                   To implement the limits on red
                                               Council a letter on March 3, 2017,                      was unlikely to result in overfishing or              snapper harvest described in
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                                               noting these results and the SEFSC’s                    change the red snapper rebuilding time                Amendment 43, this proposed rule not
                                               concerns regarding the substantial                      period. NMFS has determined that                      only would amend the existing
                                               uncertainty in the assessment, and                      Amendment 43 is based on the best                     regulations to make the changes to the
                                               advising the Council that sufficient                    scientific information available.                     ACLs described above, but also would
                                               steps had been taken to address                         Additionally, the ACL proposed in                     make other minor modifications to the
                                               overfishing of red snapper while                        Amendment 43 is less than the ABC                     existing regulations. Thus, the
                                               continuing to rebuild the stock through                 provided by the SSC from SEDAR 41, in                 regulatory text of this proposed rule
                                               harvest prohibitions in 2015 and 2016.                  accordance with the Magnuson-Stevens                  would implement several management


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                                                                        Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 96 / Thursday, May 17, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                           22941

                                               measures in Amendment 43 that                           NMFS determines the commercial or                     these fishing services (and associated
                                               function as accountability measures                     recreational ACLs were not harvested                  economic effects) as a result of the
                                               (AMs) to constrain red snapper harvest                  and a reopening of either or both sectors             proposed rule would be secondary to
                                               to these ACLs. Specifically, new                        in the current fishing year would be                  any direct effect on anglers and,
                                               language in the regulatory text would                   possible, the RA would file a                         therefore, would be an indirect effect of
                                               set limits on commercial and                            notification to that effect with the Office           the proposed rule. Because the effects
                                               recreational red snapper seasons by                     of the Federal Register, and include in               on for-hire vessels would be indirect,
                                               providing that recreational harvest                     that notification an announcement of                  they fall outside the scope of the RFA.
                                               begins on the second Friday in July, and                any change in the red snapper                         Furthermore, for-hire captains and crew
                                               that the recreational season consists of                commercial and recreational fishing                   are allowed to retain red snapper under
                                               weekends only (Friday, Saturday,                        seasons. The regulatory text of this                  the recreational bag limit; however, they
                                               Sunday). Under Amendment 43 and the                     proposed rule does not alter this                     cannot sell these fish. As such, for-hire
                                               proposed rule’s regulatory text, the                    existing authority.                                   captains and crew would be directly
                                               length of the recreational fishing season                 The Council is currently developing                 affected only as recreational anglers.
                                               would serve as the AM for the                           additional amendments to the FMP that                 Recreational anglers who would be
                                               recreational sector. The length of the                  would consider other changes to red                   directly affected by this proposed rule
                                               recreational red snapper season would                   snapper management in the South                       are not considered small entities under
                                               be projected based on catch rate                        Atlantic.                                             the RFA, and are, therefore, outside the
                                               estimates from previous years, and the                  Classification                                        scope of this analysis. 5 U.S.C. 603.
                                               projected fishing season end-date would                                                                       Small entities include ‘‘small
                                               be announced in the Federal Register                       Pursuant to section 304(b)(1)(A) of the            businesses,’’ ‘‘small organizations,’’ and
                                               before the start of the season.                         Magnuson-Stevens Act, the NMFS                        ‘‘small governmental jurisdictions.’’ 5
                                                  Under Amendment 43 and the                           Assistant Administrator has determined                U.S.C. 601(6) and 601(3)–(5).
                                               proposed rule’s regulatory text, the                    that this proposed rule is consistent                 Recreational anglers are not businesses,
                                               commercial season would begin each                      with Amendment 43, the FMP, the                       organizations, or governmental
                                               year on the second Monday in July. If                   Magnuson-Stevens Act, and other                       jurisdictions. In summary, only the
                                               commercial landings reach or are                        applicable law, subject to further                    impacts on commercial vessels will be
                                               projected to reach the commercial ACL,                  consideration after public comment.                   discussed.
                                               then the commercial AM would close                         This proposed rule has been                           As of July 10, 2017, there were 544
                                               the sector for the remainder of that                    determined to be not significant for                  valid or renewable Federal South
                                               current fishing year. NMFS would                        purposes of Executive Order 12866.                    Atlantic snapper-grouper unlimited
                                               monitor commercial landings in-season,                  NMFS expects this rule would have                     permits and 114 valid or renewable 225-
                                               and if commercial landings reach or are                 economic benefits because it would                    lb trip-limited permits. Each of these
                                               projected to reach the commercial ACL,                  allow for commercial and recreational                 commercial permits is associated with
                                               then NMFS would file a notification                     harvest of red snapper that would not                 an individual vessel. Data from the
                                               with the Office of the Federal Register                 otherwise be expected to occur in the                 years of 2012 through 2016 were used
                                               to close the commercial sector for red                  absence of this action.                               for the analysis in Amendment 43, and
                                               snapper for the remainder of the fishing                   The Chief Counsel for Regulation of                these data provided the basis for the
                                               year. In 2018, if the recreational and                  the Department of Commerce certified                  Council’s decisions. On average, from
                                               commercial fishing seasons do not open                  to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the              2012 through 2016, there were only 85
                                               exactly on these dates in July as                       Small Business Administration (SBA)                   federally-permitted commercial vessels
                                               described, the respective seasons would                 that this proposed rule, if adopted,                  with reported landings of red snapper.
                                               open as close to these dates as possible.               would not have a significant economic                 Their average annual vessel-level
                                                  In addition to setting sector ACLs and               impact on a substantial number of small               revenue from all species for 2012
                                               AMs for commercial and recreational                     entities. The factual basis for this                  through 2016 was approximately
                                               harvest, this proposed rule would revise                determination follows.                                $88,000 (2016 dollars). Because the
                                               the temporal application of the current                    A description of this proposed rule,               Federal commercial red snapper seasons
                                               commercial trip limit of 75 lb (34 kg),                 why it is being considered, and the                   were very short or did not occur during
                                               gutted weight, and the recreational bag                 objectives of this proposed rule are                  2012 through 2016, this proposed action
                                               limit of 1 fish per person per day. In an               contained in the preamble. The                        would likely affect more vessels than
                                               effort to decrease regulatory discards                  Magnuson-Stevens Act provides the                     just those that reported red snapper
                                               (fish returned to the water because they                statutory basis for this proposed rule.               landings during that time. On average,
                                               are below the minimum size limit), no                      This proposed rule would apply to all              582 vessels reported landings of any
                                               size limits would be implemented for                    federally-permitted commercial vessels                snapper-grouper species from 2012
                                               either sector through this proposed rule.               and recreational anglers that fish for or             through 2016, and their average annual
                                                  NMFS notes that current regulations                  harvest red snapper in Federal waters of              vessel-level revenue from all species
                                               contain a severe weather provision with                 the South Atlantic. Although the                      was approximately $44,000 (2016
                                               respect to modifying the commercial                     proposed rule would apply to                          dollars). The maximum annual revenue
                                               and recreational sector season dates (50                recreational anglers, including those                 from all species reported by a single one
                                               CFR 622.183(b)(5)(ii)). The Regional                    that fish from charter vessels and                    of these vessels from 2012 through 2016
                                               Administrator (RA) has the authority to                 headboats (for-hire vessels), it would                was approximately $1.38 million (2016
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                                               modify the season opening and closing                   not directly affect the business                      dollars).
                                               dates if severe weather conditions exist.               operations of for-hire vessels. For-hire                 For RFA purposes only, NMFS has
                                               The RA would determine when severe                      vessels sell fishing services to                      established a small business size
                                               weather conditions exist, the duration of               recreational anglers. The proposed                    standard for businesses, including their
                                               the severe weather conditions, and                      changes to red snapper management                     affiliates, whose primary industry is
                                               which geographic areas are deemed                       measures would not directly alter the                 commercial fishing (see 50 CFR 200.2).
                                               affected by severe weather conditions. If               services sold by these for-hire vessels.              A business primarily engaged in
                                               severe weather conditions exist or if                   Any change in anglers’ demand for                     commercial fishing (NAICS code 11411)


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                                               22942                    Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 96 / Thursday, May 17, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                               is classified as a small business if                    a substantial number of small entities.                  (b) * * *
                                               independently owned and operated, is                    Because this rule, if implemented, is not                (5) * * *
                                               not dominant in its field of operation                  expected to have a significant adverse                   (i) The commercial and recreational
                                               (including its affiliates), and has                     economic impact on any small entities,                sectors for red snapper are closed (i.e.,
                                               combined annual receipts not in excess                  an initial regulatory flexibility analysis            red snapper may not be harvested or
                                               of $11 million for all its affiliated                   is not required and none has been                     possessed, or sold or purchased) in or
                                               operations worldwide. All of the                        prepared.                                             from the South Atlantic EEZ, except as
                                               commercial vessels directly regulated by                   No duplicative, overlapping, or                    specified in § 622.193(y). Each year,
                                               this proposed rule are believed to be                   conflicting Federal rules have been                   NMFS will announce the season
                                               small entities based on the NMFS size                   identified. In addition, no new                       opening dates in the Federal Register.
                                               standard. No other small entities that                  reporting, record-keeping, or other                   The commercial season will begin on
                                               would be directly affected by this action               compliance requirements are introduced                the second Monday in July, unless
                                               have been identified.                                   by this proposed rule. Accordingly, the               otherwise specified. The recreational
                                                  Under the current regulations,                       Paperwork Reduction Act does not                      season, which consists of weekends
                                               because combined total commercial and                   apply to this proposed rule.                          only (Fridays, Saturdays, and Sundays)
                                               recreational landings and dead discards                                                                       begins on the second Friday in July,
                                               exceeded the ABC in 2017, there would                   List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 622
                                                                                                                                                             unless otherwise specified. NMFS will
                                               be no commercial red snapper harvest                      Fisheries, Fishing, Red snapper,                    project the length of the recreational
                                               allowed in 2018. Assuming commercial                    South Atlantic.                                       fishing season and announce the
                                               and recreational red snapper dead                         Dated: May 11, 2018.                                recreational fishing season end date in
                                               discard rates in 2018 and subsequent                    Samuel D. Rauch, III,                                 the Federal Register. See § 622.193(y),
                                               years remain stable or increase (which                  Deputy Assistant Administrator for                    for establishing the end date of the
                                               is likely as the stock rebuilds), under the             Regulatory Programs, National Marine                  commercial fishing season.
                                               current regulations these full-year                     Fisheries Service.                                    *      *    *     *     *
                                               commercial red snapper harvest                            For the reasons set out in the                      ■ 4. In § 622.187, revise paragraph (b)(9)
                                               closures would be expected to continue                  preamble, 50 CFR part 622 is proposed                 to read as follows:
                                               for the foreseeable future.                             to be amended as follows:
                                                  Amendment 43 would, however,                                                                               § 622.187   Bag and possession limits.
                                               allow for the commercial harvest of red                 PART 622—FISHERIES OF THE                             *     *     *     *    *
                                               snapper. It specifies a constant total                  CARIBBEAN, GULF OF MEXICO, AND                          (b) * * *
                                               ACL for red snapper equal to 42,510                     SOUTH ATLANTIC                                          (9) Red snapper—1.
                                               fish. The proposed rule would set the                                                                         *     *     *     *    *
                                               commercial red snapper ACL at 124,815                   ■ 1. The authority citation for part 622              ■ 5. In § 622.191, add paragraph (a)(9) to
                                               lb (56,615 kg), round weight and the                    continues to read as follows:                         read as follows:
                                               recreational ACL would be set at 29,656                     Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.
                                               fish. The proposed rule would be                                                                              § 622.191   Commercial trip limits.
                                                                                                       ■ 2. In § 622.181, remove and reserve
                                               expected to increase total ex-vessel                                                                          *     *     *     *     *
                                                                                                       paragraph (b)(2) and add paragraph
                                               revenue by a range of $545,981 (2016                                                                            (a) * * *
                                                                                                       (c)(2) to read as follows:
                                               dollars) to $572,901 per year relative to                                                                       (9) Red snapper. Until the commercial
                                               the status quo (i.e., no commercial                     § 622.181    Prohibited and limited-harvest           ACL specified in § 622.193(y)(1) is
                                               harvest). Dividing the total ex-vessel                  species.                                              reached, 75 lb (34 kg), gutted weight.
                                               revenue per year by the total number of                 *     *      *     *     *                            *     *     *     *     *
                                               Federal commercial snapper-grouper                        (c) * * *                                           ■ 6. In § 622.193, revise paragraph (y) to
                                               permit holders, results in an average                     (2) Red snapper. Red snapper may                    read as follows:
                                               annual increase in ex-vessel revenue of                 only be harvested or possessed in or
                                               $830 to $871 per vessel. Dividing the                   from the South Atlantic EEZ during the                § 622.193 Annual catch limits (ACLs),
                                               total ex-vessel revenue per year by the                 commercial and recreational seasons as                annual catch targets (ACTs), and
                                               average number of commercial vessels                                                                          accountability measures (AMs).
                                                                                                       specified in § 622.183(b)(5) and
                                               that reported landings of any snapper-                  § 622.193(y). Any red snapper caught in               *     *     *     *    *
                                               grouper species from 2012 through                       the South Atlantic EEZ during a time                    (y) Red snapper—(1) Commercial
                                               2016, results in an increase in ex-vessel               other than the specified commercial or                sector. The commercial ACL for red
                                               revenue of $938 to $984 per vessel. This                recreational seasons specified in                     snapper is 124,815 lb (56,615 kg), round
                                               would be a 2 percent increase in average                § 622.193(y) must be released                         weight. See § 622.183(b)(5) for details on
                                               annual vessel-level revenue. The annual                 immediately with a minimum of harm.                   the commercial fishing season. NMFS
                                               commercial red snapper season would                     In addition, for a person on board a                  will monitor commercial landings
                                               be expected to increase from 0 days to                  vessel for which a valid Federal                      during the season, and if commercial
                                               a range of 105 to 176 days, which would                 commercial or charter vessel/headboat                 landings, as estimated by the SRD, reach
                                               allow commercial vessels to supplement                  permit for South Atlantic snapper-                    or are projected to reach the commercial
                                               their harvests with red snapper for a                   grouper has been issued, the prohibition              ACL, the AA will file a notification with
                                               substantial part of the fishing year. The               on the harvest or possession of red                   the Office of the Federal Register to
                                               economic benefits to each vessel would                  snapper applies in the South Atlantic,                close the commercial sector for red
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                                               be expected to vary based on individual                 regardless of where such fish are                     snapper for the remainder of the year.
                                               fishing practices; however, such                        harvested or possessed, i.e., in state or             On and after the effective date of the
                                               distributional effects cannot be                        Federal waters.                                       closure notification, all sale or purchase
                                               quantified with available data.                         ■ 3. In § 622.183, revise paragraph                   of red snapper is prohibited and harvest
                                                  The information provided above                       (b)(5)(i) to read as follows:                         or possession of red snapper is limited
                                               supports a determination that this                                                                            to the recreational bag and possession
                                               proposed rule would not have a                          § 622.183    Area and seasonal closures.              limits and only during such time as
                                               significant adverse economic impact on                  *       *     *      *       *                        harvest by the recreational sector is


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                                                                        Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 96 / Thursday, May 17, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                                 22943

                                               allowed as described in § 622.183(b)(5).                possessed, i.e., in state or Federal                  accountability measure. See
                                               This bag and possession limit and the                   waters.                                               § 622.183(b)(5) for details on the
                                               prohibition on sale/purchase apply in                     (2) Recreational sector. The                        recreational fishing season. On and after
                                               the South Atlantic on board a vessel for                recreational ACL for red snapper is                   the effective date of the recreational
                                               which a valid Federal commercial or                     29,656 fish. The AA will file a                       closure notification, the bag and
                                               charter vessel/headboat permit for                      notification with the Office of the                   possession limits for red snapper are
                                               South Atlantic snapper-grouper has                      Federal Register to announce the length               zero.
                                               been issued, without regard to where                    of the recreational fishing season for the
                                                                                                       current fishing year. The length of the               *     *     *     *     *
                                               such species were harvested or                                                                                [FR Doc. 2018–10510 Filed 5–16–18; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                       recreational fishing season for red
                                                                                                       snapper serves as the in-season                       BILLING CODE 3510–22–P
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Document Created: 2018-05-17 00:50:26
Document Modified: 2018-05-17 00:50:26
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule; request for comments.
DatesWritten comments on the proposed rule must be received by June 18, 2018.
ContactFrank Helies, NMFS Southeast Regional Office, telephone: 727-824-5305, or email: [email protected]
FR Citation83 FR 22938 
RIN Number0648-BH39
CFR AssociatedFisheries; Fishing; Red Snapper and South Atlantic

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