83_FR_23053 83 FR 22957 - Forged Steel Fittings From Taiwan: Affirmative Preliminary Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value

83 FR 22957 - Forged Steel Fittings From Taiwan: Affirmative Preliminary Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
International Trade Administration

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 96 (May 17, 2018)

Page Range22957-22959
FR Document2018-10553

The Department of Commerce (Commerce) preliminarily determines that forged steel fittings from Taiwan are being, or are likely to be, sold in the United States at less than fair value (LTFV). The period of investigation (POI) is October 1, 2016, through September 30, 2017. Interested parties are invited to comment on this preliminary determination.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 96 (Thursday, May 17, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 96 (Thursday, May 17, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 22957-22959]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-10553]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

International Trade Administration

[A-583-863]


Forged Steel Fittings From Taiwan: Affirmative Preliminary 
Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value

AGENCY: Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, 
Department of Commerce.

SUMMARY: The Department of Commerce (Commerce) preliminarily determines 
that forged steel fittings from Taiwan are being, or are likely to be, 
sold in the United States at less than fair value (LTFV). The period of 
investigation (POI) is October 1, 2016, through September 30, 2017. 
Interested parties are invited to comment on this preliminary 
determination.

DATES: Applicable May 17, 2018.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Robert Palmer (202) 482-9068 or 
Suzanne Lam at (202) 482-0783, AD/CVD Operations, Enforcement and 
Compliance, International Trade Administration, U.S. Department of 
Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20230.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Background

    Commerce initiated this investigation on October 25, 2017.\1\ On 
February 2, 2018, Commerce postponed the preliminary determination of 
this investigation.\2\ Commerce exercised its discretion to toll all 
deadlines affected by the closure of the Federal Government from 
January 20 through 22, 2018. The revised deadline for the preliminary 
determination of this investigation is now May 7, 2018.\3\
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    \1\ See Forged Steel Fittings from the People's Republic of 
China, Italy, and Taiwan: Initiation of Less-Than-Fair-Value 
Investigations, 82 FR 50614 (November 1, 2017) (Initiation Notice).
    \2\ See Forged Steel Fittings from the People's Republic of 
China, Italy, and Taiwan: Postponement of Preliminary Determinations 
in the Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigations, 83 FR 4899 (February 2, 
2018).
    \3\ See Memorandum to the file from Christian Marsh, Deputy 
Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance, performing the 
non-exclusive functions and duties of the Assistant Secretary for 
Enforcement and Compliance, ``Deadlines Affected by the Shutdown of 
the Federal Government'' (Tolling Memorandum), dated January 23, 
2018. All deadlines in this segment of the proceeding have been 
extended by 3 days.
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    For a complete description of the events that followed the 
initiation of this investigation, see the Preliminary Decision 
Memorandum.\4\ A list of topics included in the Preliminary Decision 
Memorandum is included as Appendix II to this notice. The Preliminary 
Decision Memorandum is a public document and is on file electronically 
via Enforcement and Compliance's Antidumping and Countervailing Duty 
Centralized Electronic Service System (ACCESS). ACCESS is available to 
registered users at https://access.trade.gov, and to all parties in the 
Central Records Unit, Room B8024 of the main Department of Commerce 
building. In addition, a complete version of the Preliminary Decision 
Memorandum can be accessed directly at http://enforcement.trade.gov/frn/. The signed and the electronic versions of the Preliminary 
Decision Memorandum are identical in content.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \4\ See Memorandum to the file, ``Decision Memorandum for the 
Preliminary Determination in the Less-Than-Fair- Value Investigation 
of Forged Steel Fittings from Taiwan,'' dated concurrently with this 
notice (Preliminary Decision Memorandum).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Scope of the Investigation

    The products covered by this investigation are forged steel 
fittings from Taiwan. For a complete description of the scope of this 
investigation, see the ``Scope of the Investigation,'' in Appendix I.

Scope Comments

    In accordance with the Preamble to Commerce's regulations,\5\ the 
Initiation Notice set aside a period of time for parties to raise 
issues regarding product coverage (i.e., scope).\6\ Certain interested 
parties commented on the scope of the investigation as it appeared in 
the Initiation Notice. On March 7, 2018, Commerce issued a Preliminary 
Scope Decision Memorandum making certain preliminary revisions to the 
scope based on the comments received.\7\ Commerce received additional 
scope comments following the issuance of the Preliminary Scope Decision 
Memorandum, and based on those comments, made certain additional 
preliminary revisions to the scope. For a summary of the additional 
comments received, and Commerce's preliminary analysis and decision 
with respect to them, see the Second Preliminary Scope Decision 
Memorandum.\8\ See also the revised scope in Appendix I to this notice.
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    \5\ See Antidumping Duties; Countervailing Duties, Final Rule, 
62 FR 27296, 27323 (May 19, 1997) (Preamble).
    \6\ See Initiation Notice, 82 FR at 50615.
    \7\ See Memorandum, ``Scope Comments Decision Memorandum for the 
Preliminary Determinations,'' dated March 7, 2018 (Preliminary Scope 
Decision Memorandum).
    \8\ See Memorandum, ``Second Preliminary Scope Decision 
Memorandum,'' dated concurrently with this notice (Second 
Preliminary Scope Decision Memorandum).
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Methodology

    Commerce is conducting this investigation in accordance with 
section 731 of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended (the Act). Pursuant 
to sections 776(a) and (b) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.308, Commerce 
preliminarily relied upon facts otherwise available with an adverse 
inference (adverse facts available or AFA) to assign an estimated 
weighted-average dumping margin to the two mandatory respondents in 
Taiwan, Both Well Steel Fittings Co., Ltd. (Both Well) and Luchu Shin 
Yee Works Co. Ltd. (Luchu), because these respondents did not respond 
to Commerce's antidumping duty questionnaire and, therefore, failed to 
cooperate to the best of their ability in the investigation. See 
Preliminary Decision Memorandum for a complete explanation of the 
methodology and analysis underlying our preliminary application of 
adverse facts available. As AFA, Commerce is preliminarily assigning to 
Both Well and Luchu the highest and only margin alleged in the 
petition, 116.17 percent.\9\ The third mandatory respondent, Kopex 
Industrial Co. (Kopex), notified Commerce that it is not a producer or 
exporter of subject merchandise.\10\
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    \9\ See Letter to the Secretary of Commerce from the 
Petitioners, ``Forged Steel Fittings from People's Republic of 
China, Italy, and Taiwan--Petitions for the Imposition of 
Antidumping and Countervailing Duties'' (October 5, 2017) (the 
Petition) at Volume III. See also, AD Investigation Initiation 
Checklist: Forged Steel Fittings from Taiwan (October 25, 2017) (in 
which the Petition margin was recalculated for purposes of 
initiation).
    \10\ See Preliminary Decision Memorandum at section IV, 
Treatment of Kopex.
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All-Others Rate

    Sections 733(d)(1)(ii) and 735(c)(5)(A) of the Act provide that in 
the preliminary determination Commerce shall determine an estimated 
all-others rate for all exporters and producers not individually 
examined. This rate shall be an amount equal to the weighted average of 
the estimated weighted-average dumping margins established for 
exporters and producers individually investigated, excluding any zero 
and de minimis margins, and any margins determined entirely under 
section 776 of the Act.
    In cases where no weighted-average dumping margins other than zero, 
de minimis, or those determined entirely under section 776 of the Act 
have been

[[Page 22958]]

established for individually examined entities, in accordance with 
section 735(c)(5)(B) of the Act, Commerce may use ``any reasonable 
method to establish the estimated all-others rate for exporters and 
producers not individually investigated, including averaging the 
estimated weighted average dumping margins determined for the exporters 
and producers individually investigated.'' Our recent practice in these 
circumstances is to average the dumping margins alleged in the Petition 
\11\ and apply the result to ``all-other'' entities not individually 
examined.\12\ In this investigation, Commerce has preliminarily 
determined the estimated weighted-average dumping margin for Both Well 
and Luchu entirely under section 776 of the Act. Therefore, as the 
``all-others'' rate, we are assigning the sole margin in the Petition, 
which is 116.17 percent. For a full description of the methodology 
underlying Commerce's analysis, see the Preliminary Decision 
Memorandum.
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    \11\ See the Petition.
    \12\ See, e.g., Notice of Preliminary Determination of Sales at 
Less Than Fair Value: Sodium Nitrite from the Federal Republic of 
Germany, 73 FR 21909, 21912 (April 23, 2008), unchanged in Notice of 
Final Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value: Sodium Nitrite 
from the Federal Republic of Germany, 73 FR 38986, 38987 (July 8, 
2008), and accompanying Issues and Decision Memorandum at Comment 2; 
see also Notice of Final Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair 
Value: Raw Flexible Magnets from Taiwan, 73 FR 39673, 39674 (July 
10, 2008); Steel Threaded Rod from Thailand: Preliminary 
Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value and Affirmative 
Preliminary Determination of Critical Circumstances, 78 FR 79670, 
79671 (December 31, 2013), unchanged in Steel Threaded Rod from 
Thailand: Final Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value and 
Affirmative Final Determination of Critical Circumstances, 79 FR 
14476, 14477 (March 14, 2014).
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Preliminary Determination

    Commerce preliminarily determines that the following weighted-
average dumping margins exist:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                               Estimated
                                                               weighted-
                                                                average
                    Exporter or producer                        dumping
                                                                margin
                                                               (percent)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Both Well Steel Fittings Co., Ltd...........................      116.17
Luchu Shin Yee Works Co. Ltd................................      116.17
All-Others..................................................      116.17
------------------------------------------------------------------------

Suspension of Liquidation

    In accordance with section 773(d)(2) of the Act, Commerce will 
direct U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to suspend liquidation 
of subject merchandise as described in the scope of the investigation 
section entered, or withdrawn from warehouse, for consumption on or 
after the date of publication of this notice in the Federal Register, 
as discussed below.
    Pursuant to section 733(d)(1)(B) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.205(d), 
Commerce will instruct CBP to require a cash deposit \13\ for both the 
individually examined respondents and all other producers and exporters 
equal to the 116.17 percent dumping margin preliminarily determined 
above. These suspension of liquidation instructions will remain in 
effect until further notice.
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    \13\ See Modification of Regulations Regarding the Practice of 
Accepting Bonds During the Provisional Measures Period in 
Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Investigations, 76 FR 61042, 
dated October 3, 2011.
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Disclosure

    Normally, Commerce discloses to interested parties the calculations 
performed in connection with a preliminary determination within five 
days of any public announcement or, if there is no public announcement, 
within five days of the date of publication of the notice of 
preliminary determination in the Federal Register, in accordance with 
19 CFR 351.224(b). However, because Commerce preliminarily applied an 
AFA rate to the individually examined companies (Both Well and Luchu) 
in this investigation, in accordance with section 776 of the Act, and 
the applied AFA rate is based solely on the Petition, there are no 
calculations to disclose.

Verification

    Because the mandatory respondents in this investigation, Both Well 
and Luchu, did not provide the information requested and Commerce 
preliminarily determines these respondents to have been uncooperative, 
Commerce will not conduct verifications of these two companies. Kopex 
contends that it is not a producer or exporter of forged steel fittings 
from Taiwan. As provided in section 782(i)(1) of the Act, we intend to 
verify Kopex's claim that it did not produce or sell the subject 
merchandise during the POI.

Public Comment

    Case briefs regarding non-scope issues may be submitted to the 
Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance no later than seven 
days after the date on which the verification report is issued in this 
investigation, or on a date established by the Secretary, as 
appropriate. Rebuttal briefs, limited to issues raised in case briefs, 
may be submitted no later than five days after the deadline date for 
case briefs.\14\
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    \14\ See 19 CFR 351.309; see also 19 CFR 351.303 (for general 
filing requirements).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Additionally, case briefs regarding scope issues may be submitted 
within 10 days after the date of publication of this notice in the 
Federal Register. Rebuttal briefs regarding scope issues, limited to 
those issues which are raised in the scope case briefs, may be 
submitted no later than five days after the deadline date for scope 
case briefs. All scope case and rebuttal briefs must be filed 
identically on the records of this investigation and the concurrent AD 
and CVD investigations of forged steel fittings. Pursuant to 19 CFR 
351.309(c)(2) and (d)(2), parties who submit case briefs or rebuttal 
briefs on any issues raised in this proceeding are encouraged to submit 
with each argument: (1) A statement of the issue; (2) a brief summary 
of the argument; and (3) a table of authorities.
    Pursuant to 19 CFR 351.310(c), interested parties who wish to 
request a hearing, limited to issues raised in the non-scope case and 
rebuttal briefs and/or scope case and rebuttal briefs, must submit a 
written request to the Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and 
Compliance, U.S. Department of Commerce. Any hearing request for scope 
issues must be filed identically on the records of this investigation 
and the concurrent AD and CVD investigations of forged steel fittings. 
All documents must be filed electronically using ACCESS. An 
electronically-filed request must be received successfully in its 
entirety by ACCESS by 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time, within 30 days after the 
date of publication of this notice. Requests should contain the party's 
name, address, and telephone number, the number of participants, and a 
list of the issues to be discussed. If a request for a hearing is made, 
Commerce intends to hold the hearing at the U.S. Department of 
Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20230, at a time 
and date to be determined. Parties should confirm by telephone the 
date, time, and location of the hearing two days before the scheduled 
date.

U.S. International Trade Commission Notification

    In accordance with section 733(f) of the Act, Commerce will notify 
the U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC) of our affirmative 
preliminary determination of sales at LTFV. If the final determination 
is affirmative, the ITC will determine before the later of 120 days 
after the date of this preliminary determination or 45 days after our 
final determination whether these imports are materially injuring, or 
threaten material injury to, the U.S. industry.

[[Page 22959]]

Notification to Interested Parties

    This determination is issued and published in accordance with 
sections 733(f) and 777(i)(1) of the Act and 19 CFR 351.205(c).

    Dated: May 7, 2018.
Gary Taverman,
Deputy Assistant Secretary for Antidumping and Countervailing Duty 
Operations, performing the non-exclusive functions and duties of the 
Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance.

Appendix

Scope of the Investigation

    The merchandise covered by this investigation is carbon and 
alloy forged steel fittings, whether unfinished (commonly known as 
blanks or rough forgings) or finished. Such fittings are made in a 
variety of shapes including, but not limited to, elbows, tees, 
crosses, laterals, couplings, reducers, caps, plugs, bushings, 
unions, and outlets. Forged steel fittings are covered regardless of 
end finish, whether threaded, socket-weld or other end connections.
    While these fittings are generally manufactured to 
specifications ASME B16.11, MSS SP-79, MSS SP-83, MSS SP-97, ASTM 
A105, ASTM A350, and ASTM A182, the scope is not limited to fittings 
made to these specifications.
    The term forged is an industry term used to describe a class of 
products included in applicable standards, and does not reference an 
exclusive manufacturing process. Forged steel fittings are not 
manufactured from casting. Pursuant to the applicable 
specifications, subject fittings may also be machined from bar stock 
or machined from seamless pipe and tube.
    All types of fittings are included in the scope regardless of 
nominal pipe size (which may or may not be expressed in inches of 
nominal pipe size), pressure rating (usually, but not necessarily 
expressed in pounds of pressure/PSI, e.g., 2,000 or 2M; 3,000 or 3M; 
6,000 or 6M; 9,000 or 9M), wall thickness, and whether or not heat 
treated.
    Excluded from this scope are all fittings entirely made of 
stainless steel. Also excluded are flanges, butt weld fittings, butt 
weld outlets, nipples, and all fittings that have a maximum pressure 
rating of 300 pounds of pressure/PSI or less.
    Also excluded are fittings certified or made to the following 
standards, so long as the fittings are not also manufactured to the 
specifications of ASME B16.11, MSS SP-79, MSS SP-83, MSS SP-97, ASTM 
A105, ASTM A350, and ASTM A182:

 American Petroleum Institute (API) API 5CT, API 5L, or API 
11B
 Society of Automotive Engineering (SAE) SAE J476, SAE J514, 
SAE J516, SAE J517, SAE J518, SAE J1026, SAE J1231, SAE J1453, SAE 
J1926, J2044 or SAE AS 35411
 Underwriter's Laboratories (UL) certified electrical 
conduit fittings
 ASTM A153, A536, A576, or A865
 Casing Conductor Connectors 16-42 inches in diameter made 
to proprietary specifications
 Military Specification (MIL) MIL-C-4109F and MIL-F-3541
 International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 
ISO6150-B

    To be excluded from the scope, products must have the 
appropriate standard or pressure markings and/or accompanied by 
documentation showing product compliance to the applicable standard 
or pressure, e.g., ``API 5CT'' mark and/or a mill certification 
report.
    Subject carbon and alloy forged steel fittings are normally 
entered under Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States 
(HTSUS) 7307.99.1000, 7307.99.3000, 7307.99.5045, and 7307.99.5060. 
They also may be entered under HTSUS 7307.92.3010, 7307.92.3030, 
7307.92.9000, and 7326.19.0010. The HTSUS subheadings and 
specifications are provided for convenience and customs purposes; 
the written description of the scope is dispositive.

Appendix II

List of Topics Discussed in the Preliminary Decision Memorandum:

I. Summary
II. Background
III. Period of Investigation
IV. Treatment of Kopex
V. Scope Comments
VI. Scope of the Investigation
VII. Application of Facts Available and Use of Adverse Inference
VIII. All-Others Rate
IX. Conclusion

[FR Doc. 2018-10553 Filed 5-16-18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3510-DS-P



                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 96 / Thursday, May 17, 2018 / Notices                                                      22957

                                                 D. Corroboration of Secondary Information                For a complete description of the                  Decision Memorandum.8 See also the
                                               VIII. All-Others Rate                                   events that followed the initiation of                revised scope in Appendix I to this
                                               IX. Conclusion                                          this investigation, see the Preliminary               notice.
                                               [FR Doc. 2018–10548 Filed 5–16–18; 8:45 am]             Decision Memorandum.4 A list of topics
                                                                                                                                                             Methodology
                                               BILLING CODE 3510–DS–P                                  included in the Preliminary Decision
                                                                                                       Memorandum is included as Appendix                       Commerce is conducting this
                                                                                                       II to this notice. The Preliminary                    investigation in accordance with section
                                               DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                  Decision Memorandum is a public                       731 of the Tariff Act of 1930, as
                                                                                                       document and is on file electronically                amended (the Act). Pursuant to sections
                                               International Trade Administration                      via Enforcement and Compliance’s                      776(a) and (b) of the Act and 19 CFR
                                                                                                       Antidumping and Countervailing Duty                   351.308, Commerce preliminarily relied
                                               [A–583–863]                                                                                                   upon facts otherwise available with an
                                                                                                       Centralized Electronic Service System
                                               Forged Steel Fittings From Taiwan:                      (ACCESS). ACCESS is available to                      adverse inference (adverse facts
                                               Affirmative Preliminary Determination                   registered users at https://                          available or AFA) to assign an estimated
                                               of Sales at Less Than Fair Value                        access.trade.gov, and to all parties in the           weighted-average dumping margin to
                                                                                                       Central Records Unit, Room B8024 of                   the two mandatory respondents in
                                               AGENCY:  Enforcement and Compliance,                    the main Department of Commerce                       Taiwan, Both Well Steel Fittings Co.,
                                               International Trade Administration,                     building. In addition, a complete                     Ltd. (Both Well) and Luchu Shin Yee
                                               Department of Commerce.                                 version of the Preliminary Decision                   Works Co. Ltd. (Luchu), because these
                                               SUMMARY: The Department of Commerce                     Memorandum can be accessed directly                   respondents did not respond to
                                               (Commerce) preliminarily determines                     at http://enforcement.trade.gov/frn/.                 Commerce’s antidumping duty
                                               that forged steel fittings from Taiwan are              The signed and the electronic versions                questionnaire and, therefore, failed to
                                               being, or are likely to be, sold in the                 of the Preliminary Decision                           cooperate to the best of their ability in
                                               United States at less than fair value                   Memorandum are identical in content.                  the investigation. See Preliminary
                                               (LTFV). The period of investigation                                                                           Decision Memorandum for a complete
                                                                                                       Scope of the Investigation                            explanation of the methodology and
                                               (POI) is October 1, 2016, through
                                               September 30, 2017. Interested parties                     The products covered by this                       analysis underlying our preliminary
                                               are invited to comment on this                          investigation are forged steel fittings               application of adverse facts available.
                                               preliminary determination.                              from Taiwan. For a complete                           As AFA, Commerce is preliminarily
                                                                                                       description of the scope of this                      assigning to Both Well and Luchu the
                                               DATES: Applicable May 17, 2018.
                                                                                                       investigation, see the ‘‘Scope of the                 highest and only margin alleged in the
                                               FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                                                                              petition, 116.17 percent.9 The third
                                                                                                       Investigation,’’ in Appendix I.
                                               Robert Palmer (202) 482–9068 or                                                                               mandatory respondent, Kopex Industrial
                                               Suzanne Lam at (202) 482–0783, AD/                      Scope Comments                                        Co. (Kopex), notified Commerce that it
                                               CVD Operations, Enforcement and                            In accordance with the Preamble to                 is not a producer or exporter of subject
                                               Compliance, International Trade                         Commerce’s regulations,5 the Initiation               merchandise.10
                                               Administration, U.S. Department of                      Notice set aside a period of time for
                                               Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue                                                                            All-Others Rate
                                                                                                       parties to raise issues regarding product
                                               NW, Washington, DC 20230.                               coverage (i.e., scope).6 Certain interested             Sections 733(d)(1)(ii) and 735(c)(5)(A)
                                               SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                              parties commented on the scope of the                 of the Act provide that in the
                                                                                                       investigation as it appeared in the                   preliminary determination Commerce
                                               Background                                                                                                    shall determine an estimated all-others
                                                                                                       Initiation Notice. On March 7, 2018,
                                                 Commerce initiated this investigation                 Commerce issued a Preliminary Scope                   rate for all exporters and producers not
                                               on October 25, 2017.1 On February 2,                    Decision Memorandum making certain                    individually examined. This rate shall
                                               2018, Commerce postponed the                            preliminary revisions to the scope based              be an amount equal to the weighted
                                               preliminary determination of this                       on the comments received.7 Commerce                   average of the estimated weighted-
                                               investigation.2 Commerce exercised its                  received additional scope comments                    average dumping margins established
                                               discretion to toll all deadlines affected               following the issuance of the                         for exporters and producers
                                               by the closure of the Federal                           Preliminary Scope Decision                            individually investigated, excluding any
                                               Government from January 20 through                      Memorandum, and based on those                        zero and de minimis margins, and any
                                               22, 2018. The revised deadline for the                  comments, made certain additional                     margins determined entirely under
                                               preliminary determination of this                       preliminary revisions to the scope. For               section 776 of the Act.
                                               investigation is now May 7, 2018.3                                                                              In cases where no weighted-average
                                                                                                       a summary of the additional comments
                                                                                                                                                             dumping margins other than zero, de
                                                                                                       received, and Commerce’s preliminary
                                                 1 See Forged Steel Fittings from the People’s                                                               minimis, or those determined entirely
                                                                                                       analysis and decision with respect to
                                               Republic of China, Italy, and Taiwan: Initiation of                                                           under section 776 of the Act have been
                                               Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigations, 82 FR 50614
                                                                                                       them, see the Second Preliminary Scope
                                               (November 1, 2017) (Initiation Notice).                                                                          8 See Memorandum, ‘‘Second Preliminary Scope
                                                 2 See Forged Steel Fittings from the People’s           4 See Memorandum to the file, ‘‘Decision
                                                                                                                                                             Decision Memorandum,’’ dated concurrently with
                                               Republic of China, Italy, and Taiwan:                   Memorandum for the Preliminary Determination in       this notice (Second Preliminary Scope Decision
                                               Postponement of Preliminary Determinations in the       the Less-Than-Fair- Value Investigation of Forged     Memorandum).
                                               Less-Than-Fair-Value Investigations, 83 FR 4899         Steel Fittings from Taiwan,’’ dated concurrently         9 See Letter to the Secretary of Commerce from
                                               (February 2, 2018).                                     with this notice (Preliminary Decision                the Petitioners, ‘‘Forged Steel Fittings from People’s
                                                                                                       Memorandum).
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES




                                                 3 See Memorandum to the file from Christian                                                                 Republic of China, Italy, and Taiwan—Petitions for
                                                                                                         5 See Antidumping Duties; Countervailing Duties,
                                               Marsh, Deputy Assistant Secretary for Enforcement                                                             the Imposition of Antidumping and Countervailing
                                               and Compliance, performing the non-exclusive            Final Rule, 62 FR 27296, 27323 (May 19, 1997)         Duties’’ (October 5, 2017) (the Petition) at Volume
                                               functions and duties of the Assistant Secretary for     (Preamble).                                           III. See also, AD Investigation Initiation Checklist:
                                                                                                         6 See Initiation Notice, 82 FR at 50615.            Forged Steel Fittings from Taiwan (October 25,
                                               Enforcement and Compliance, ‘‘Deadlines Affected
                                               by the Shutdown of the Federal Government’’               7 See Memorandum, ‘‘Scope Comments Decision         2017) (in which the Petition margin was
                                               (Tolling Memorandum), dated January 23, 2018. All       Memorandum for the Preliminary Determinations,’’      recalculated for purposes of initiation).
                                               deadlines in this segment of the proceeding have        dated March 7, 2018 (Preliminary Scope Decision          10 See Preliminary Decision Memorandum at

                                               been extended by 3 days.                                Memorandum).                                          section IV, Treatment of Kopex.



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                                               22958                          Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 96 / Thursday, May 17, 2018 / Notices

                                               established for individually examined                   consumption on or after the date of                      Additionally, case briefs regarding
                                               entities, in accordance with section                    publication of this notice in the Federal             scope issues may be submitted within
                                               735(c)(5)(B) of the Act, Commerce may                   Register, as discussed below.                         10 days after the date of publication of
                                               use ‘‘any reasonable method to establish                  Pursuant to section 733(d)(1)(B) of the             this notice in the Federal Register.
                                               the estimated all-others rate for                       Act and 19 CFR 351.205(d), Commerce                   Rebuttal briefs regarding scope issues,
                                               exporters and producers not                             will instruct CBP to require a cash                   limited to those issues which are raised
                                               individually investigated, including                    deposit 13 for both the individually                  in the scope case briefs, may be
                                               averaging the estimated weighted                        examined respondents and all other                    submitted no later than five days after
                                               average dumping margins determined                      producers and exporters equal to the                  the deadline date for scope case briefs.
                                               for the exporters and producers                         116.17 percent dumping margin                         All scope case and rebuttal briefs must
                                               individually investigated.’’ Our recent                 preliminarily determined above. These                 be filed identically on the records of this
                                               practice in these circumstances is to                   suspension of liquidation instructions                investigation and the concurrent AD
                                               average the dumping margins alleged in                  will remain in effect until further notice.           and CVD investigations of forged steel
                                               the Petition 11 and apply the result to                                                                       fittings. Pursuant to 19 CFR
                                                                                                       Disclosure
                                               ‘‘all-other’’ entities not individually                                                                       351.309(c)(2) and (d)(2), parties who
                                               examined.12 In this investigation,                        Normally, Commerce discloses to                     submit case briefs or rebuttal briefs on
                                               Commerce has preliminarily determined                   interested parties the calculations                   any issues raised in this proceeding are
                                               the estimated weighted-average                          performed in connection with a                        encouraged to submit with each
                                               dumping margin for Both Well and                        preliminary determination within five                 argument: (1) A statement of the issue;
                                               Luchu entirely under section 776 of the                 days of any public announcement or, if                (2) a brief summary of the argument;
                                               Act. Therefore, as the ‘‘all-others’’ rate,             there is no public announcement,                      and (3) a table of authorities.
                                               we are assigning the sole margin in the                 within five days of the date of                          Pursuant to 19 CFR 351.310(c),
                                               Petition, which is 116.17 percent. For a                publication of the notice of preliminary              interested parties who wish to request a
                                               full description of the methodology                     determination in the Federal Register,                hearing, limited to issues raised in the
                                               underlying Commerce’s analysis, see the                 in accordance with 19 CFR 351.224(b).                 non-scope case and rebuttal briefs and/
                                               Preliminary Decision Memorandum.                        However, because Commerce                             or scope case and rebuttal briefs, must
                                                                                                       preliminarily applied an AFA rate to the              submit a written request to the Assistant
                                               Preliminary Determination                               individually examined companies (Both                 Secretary for Enforcement and
                                                 Commerce preliminarily determines                     Well and Luchu) in this investigation, in             Compliance, U.S. Department of
                                               that the following weighted-average                     accordance with section 776 of the Act,               Commerce. Any hearing request for
                                               dumping margins exist:                                  and the applied AFA rate is based solely              scope issues must be filed identically on
                                                                                                       on the Petition, there are no calculations            the records of this investigation and the
                                                                                        Estimated      to disclose.                                          concurrent AD and CVD investigations
                                                                                        weighted-                                                            of forged steel fittings. All documents
                                                                                         average      Verification
                                                      Exporter or producer                                                                                   must be filed electronically using
                                                                                        dumping
                                                                                          margin         Because the mandatory respondents                   ACCESS. An electronically-filed request
                                                                                        (percent)     in this investigation, Both Well and                   must be received successfully in its
                                                                                                      Luchu, did not provide the information                 entirety by ACCESS by 5:00 p.m.
                                               Both Well Steel Fittings Co., Ltd               116.17 requested and Commerce preliminarily                   Eastern Time, within 30 days after the
                                               Luchu Shin Yee Works Co. Ltd ..                 116.17
                                               All-Others .................................... 116.17
                                                                                                      determines these respondents to have                   date of publication of this notice.
                                                                                                      been uncooperative, Commerce will not                  Requests should contain the party’s
                                                                                                      conduct verifications of these two                     name, address, and telephone number,
                                               Suspension of Liquidation
                                                                                                      companies. Kopex contends that it is                   the number of participants, and a list of
                                                   In accordance with section 773(d)(2)               not a producer or exporter of forged                   the issues to be discussed. If a request
                                               of the Act, Commerce will direct U.S.                  steel fittings from Taiwan. As provided                for a hearing is made, Commerce
                                               Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to in section 782(i)(1) of the Act, we intend                             intends to hold the hearing at the U.S.
                                               suspend liquidation of subject                         to verify Kopex’s claim that it did not                Department of Commerce, 1401
                                               merchandise as described in the scope                  produce or sell the subject merchandise                Constitution Avenue NW, Washington,
                                               of the investigation section entered, or               during the POI.                                        DC 20230, at a time and date to be
                                               withdrawn from warehouse, for                                                                                 determined. Parties should confirm by
                                                                                                      Public Comment                                         telephone the date, time, and location of
                                                  11 See the Petition.
                                                                                                         Case briefs regarding non-scope issues              the hearing two days before the
                                                  12 See, e.g., Notice of Preliminary Determination
                                                                                                      may be submitted to the Assistant                      scheduled date.
                                               of Sales at Less Than Fair Value: Sodium Nitrite
                                                                                                      Secretary for Enforcement and
                                               from the Federal Republic of Germany, 73 FR                                                                   U.S. International Trade Commission
                                               21909, 21912 (April 23, 2008), unchanged in Notice     Compliance no later than seven days
                                                                                                                                                             Notification
                                               of Final Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair      after the date on which the verification
                                               Value: Sodium Nitrite from the Federal Republic of     report is issued in this investigation, or                In accordance with section 733(f) of
                                               Germany, 73 FR 38986, 38987 (July 8, 2008), and                                                               the Act, Commerce will notify the U.S.
                                               accompanying Issues and Decision Memorandum at
                                                                                                      on a date established by the Secretary,
                                               Comment 2; see also Notice of Final Determination      as appropriate. Rebuttal briefs, limited               International Trade Commission (ITC) of
                                               of Sales at Less Than Fair Value: Raw Flexible         to issues raised in case briefs, may be                our affirmative preliminary
                                               Magnets from Taiwan, 73 FR 39673, 39674 (July 10,      submitted no later than five days after                determination of sales at LTFV. If the
                                               2008); Steel Threaded Rod from Thailand:                                                                      final determination is affirmative, the
                                                                                                      the deadline date for case briefs.14
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                                               Preliminary Determination of Sales at Less Than
                                               Fair Value and Affirmative Preliminary
                                                                                                                                                             ITC will determine before the later of
                                               Determination of Critical Circumstances, 78 FR             13 See Modification of Regulations Regarding the   120 days after the date of this
                                               79670, 79671 (December 31, 2013), unchanged in          Practice of Accepting Bonds During the Provisional    preliminary determination or 45 days
                                               Steel Threaded Rod from Thailand: Final                 Measures Period in Antidumping and                    after our final determination whether
                                               Determination of Sales at Less Than Fair Value and      Countervailing Duty Investigations, 76 FR 61042,
                                               Affirmative Final Determination of Critical             dated October 3, 2011.                                these imports are materially injuring, or
                                               Circumstances, 79 FR 14476, 14477 (March 14,               14 See 19 CFR 351.309; see also 19 CFR 351.303     threaten material injury to, the U.S.
                                               2014).                                                  (for general filing requirements).                    industry.


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                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 96 / Thursday, May 17, 2018 / Notices                                                   22959

                                               Notification to Interested Parties                      • Military Specification (MIL) MIL–C–4109F            Office VII, Enforcement and
                                                                                                          and MIL–F–3541                                     Compliance, International Trade
                                                 This determination is issued and                      • International Organization for                      Administration, U.S. Department of
                                               published in accordance with sections                      Standardization (ISO) ISO6150–B
                                                                                                                                                             Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue
                                               733(f) and 777(i)(1) of the Act and 19                     To be excluded from the scope, products            NW, Washington, DC 20230; telephone:
                                               CFR 351.205(c).                                         must have the appropriate standard or
                                                                                                                                                             (202) 482–6251.
                                                                                                       pressure markings and/or accompanied by
                                                 Dated: May 7, 2018.                                                                                         SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                                                                       documentation showing product compliance
                                               Gary Taverman,                                          to the applicable standard or pressure, e.g.,
                                                                                                                                                             Background
                                               Deputy Assistant Secretary for Antidumping              ‘‘API 5CT’’ mark and/or a mill certification
                                               and Countervailing Duty Operations,                     report.                                                  On July 10, 2017, Commerce
                                               performing the non-exclusive functions and                 Subject carbon and alloy forged steel              published a notice of initiation of a new
                                               duties of the Assistant Secretary for                   fittings are normally entered under                   shipper review of fresh garlic from the
                                               Enforcement and Compliance.                             Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United              China for the period November 1, 2016,
                                                                                                       States (HTSUS) 7307.99.1000, 7307.99.3000,            through April 30, 2017.1 On December
                                               Appendix                                                7307.99.5045, and 7307.99.5060. They also
                                                                                                       may be entered under HTSUS 7307.92.3010,
                                                                                                                                                             4, 2017, we extended the deadline for
                                               Scope of the Investigation                                                                                    the preliminary results to April 30,
                                                                                                       7307.92.3030, 7307.92.9000, and
                                                  The merchandise covered by this                      7326.19.0010. The HTSUS subheadings and               2018.2 Commerce exercised its
                                               investigation is carbon and alloy forged steel          specifications are provided for convenience           discretion to toll all deadlines affected
                                               fittings, whether unfinished (commonly                  and customs purposes; the written                     by the closure of the Federal
                                               known as blanks or rough forgings) or                   description of the scope is dispositive.              Government from January 20 through
                                               finished. Such fittings are made in a variety
                                               of shapes including, but not limited to,
                                                                                                                                                             22, 2018.3 The revised deadline for the
                                                                                                       Appendix II                                           preliminary results is May 2, 2018.
                                               elbows, tees, crosses, laterals, couplings,
                                               reducers, caps, plugs, bushings, unions, and            List of Topics Discussed in the Preliminary           Scope of the Order
                                               outlets. Forged steel fittings are covered              Decision Memorandum:
                                               regardless of end finish, whether threaded,                                                                     The merchandise covered by this
                                                                                                       I. Summary
                                               socket-weld or other end connections.                   II. Background
                                                                                                                                                             order is all grades of garlic, whether
                                                  While these fittings are generally                   III. Period of Investigation                          whole or separated into constituent
                                               manufactured to specifications ASME                     IV. Treatment of Kopex                                cloves.4 The subject merchandise is
                                               B16.11, MSS SP–79, MSS SP–83, MSS SP–                   V. Scope Comments                                     currently classifiable under the
                                               97, ASTM A105, ASTM A350, and ASTM                      VI. Scope of the Investigation                        Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the
                                               A182, the scope is not limited to fittings              VII. Application of Facts Available and Use           United States (‘‘HTSUS’’) subheadings:
                                               made to these specifications.                                 of Adverse Inference                            0703.20.0000, 0703.20.0005,
                                                  The term forged is an industry term used             VIII. All-Others Rate
                                               to describe a class of products included in
                                                                                                                                                             0703.20.0010, 0703.20.0015,
                                                                                                       IX. Conclusion                                        0703.20.0020, 0703.20.0090,
                                               applicable standards, and does not reference
                                               an exclusive manufacturing process. Forged              [FR Doc. 2018–10553 Filed 5–16–18; 8:45 am]           0710.80.7060, 0710.80.9750,
                                               steel fittings are not manufactured from                BILLING CODE 3510–DS–P                                0711.90.6000, 0711.90.6500,
                                               casting. Pursuant to the applicable                                                                           2005.90.9500, 2005.90.9700, and
                                               specifications, subject fittings may also be                                                                  2005.99.9700. A full description of the
                                               machined from bar stock or machined from                DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE                                scope of the order is contained in the
                                               seamless pipe and tube.                                                                                       Preliminary Decision Memorandum.
                                                  All types of fittings are included in the            International Trade Administration                    Although the HTSUS subheadings are
                                               scope regardless of nominal pipe size (which                                                                  provided for convenience and customs
                                               may or may not be expressed in inches of                [A–570–831]
                                               nominal pipe size), pressure rating (usually,
                                                                                                                                                             purposes, the written product
                                               but not necessarily expressed in pounds of              Fresh Garlic From the People’s                        description is dispositive.
                                               pressure/PSI, e.g., 2,000 or 2M; 3,000 or 3M;           Republic of China: Preliminary
                                                                                                                                                             Methodology
                                               6,000 or 6M; 9,000 or 9M), wall thickness,              Rescission of the New Shipper Review
                                               and whether or not heat treated.                                                                                Commerce is conducting this review
                                                                                                       AGENCY:  Enforcement and Compliance,                  in accordance with section 751(a)(2)(B)
                                                  Excluded from this scope are all fittings
                                               entirely made of stainless steel. Also                  International Trade Administration,
                                               excluded are flanges, butt weld fittings, butt          Department of Commerce.                                 1 See Fresh Garlic from the People’s Republic of

                                               weld outlets, nipples, and all fittings that            SUMMARY: The Department of Commerce                   China: Initiation of Antidumping Duty New
                                               have a maximum pressure rating of 300                   (Commerce) is conducting a new                        Shipper Review; 2016–2017, 82 FR 31756 (July 10,
                                                                                                                                                             2017).
                                               pounds of pressure/PSI or less.                         shipper review of Qingdao Doo Won                       2 See Memorandum ‘‘Fresh Garlic from the
                                                  Also excluded are fittings certified or made         Foods Co., Ltd. (Doo Won) regarding the               People’s Republic of China—Semiannual
                                               to the following standards, so long as the              antidumping duty order on fresh garlic                Antidumping Duty New Shipper Review (2016–
                                               fittings are not also manufactured to the                                                                     2017): Extension of Deadline for the Preliminary
                                               specifications of ASME B16.11, MSS SP–79,
                                                                                                       from the People’s Republic of China
                                                                                                                                                             Results of the Review,’’ dated December 4, 2017. If
                                               MSS SP–83, MSS SP–97, ASTM A105,                        (China). The period of review (POR) is                the new deadline falls on a non-business day, in
                                               ASTM A350, and ASTM A182:                               November 1, 2016, through April 30,                   accordance with Commerce’s practice, the deadline
                                                                                                       2017. Because we have concluded                       will become the next business day.
                                               • American Petroleum Institute (API) API                                                                        3 See Memorandum, ‘‘Deadlines Affected by the
                                                  5CT, API 5L, or API 11B                              preliminarily that Doo Won is not the
                                                                                                                                                             Shutdown of the Federal Government’’ (Tolling
                                               • Society of Automotive Engineering (SAE)               producer of the fresh garlic it exported              Memorandum),’’ dated January 23, 2018. All
                                                  SAE J476, SAE J514, SAE J516, SAE J517,              to the United States, we are                          deadlines in this segment of the proceeding have
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                                                  SAE J518, SAE J1026, SAE J1231, SAE                  preliminarily rescinding this review                  been extended by 3 days.
                                                                                                                                                               4 See Memorandum, ‘‘Decision Memorandum for
                                                  J1453, SAE J1926, J2044 or SAE AS 35411              with respect to Doo Won. Interested
                                               • Underwriter’s Laboratories (UL) certified             parties are invited to comment on these
                                                                                                                                                             the Preliminary Rescission of the Antidumping
                                                                                                                                                             Duty New Shipper Review of Fresh Garlic from the
                                                  electrical conduit fittings                          preliminary results.                                  People’s Republic of China: Qingdao Doo Won
                                               • ASTM A153, A536, A576, or A865                                                                              Foods Co., Ltd.,’’ dated concurrently with and
                                               • Casing Conductor Connectors 16–42 inches              DATES: Applicable Date: May 17, 2018.
                                                                                                                                                             hereby adopted by this notice (Preliminary Decision
                                                  in diameter made to proprietary                      FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      Memorandum), for a complete description of the
                                                  specifications                                       Kathryn Wallace, AD/CVD Operations,                   Scope of the Order.



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Document Created: 2018-05-17 00:51:30
Document Modified: 2018-05-17 00:51:30
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
DatesApplicable May 17, 2018.
ContactRobert Palmer (202) 482-9068 or Suzanne Lam at (202) 482-0783, AD/CVD Operations, Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20230.
FR Citation83 FR 22957 

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