83_FR_23063 83 FR 22967 - Federal Need Analysis Methodology for the 2019-20 Award Year-Federal Pell Grant, Federal Work-Study, Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant, William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan, Iraq and Afghanistan Service Grant, and TEACH Grant Programs

83 FR 22967 - Federal Need Analysis Methodology for the 2019-20 Award Year-Federal Pell Grant, Federal Work-Study, Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant, William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan, Iraq and Afghanistan Service Grant, and TEACH Grant Programs

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 96 (May 17, 2018)

Page Range22967-22971
FR Document2018-10586

The Secretary announces the annual updates to the tables used in the statutory Federal Need Analysis Methodology that determines a student's expected family contribution (EFC) for award year (AY) 2019- 20 for student financial aid programs, Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance (CFDA) Numbers 84.063, 84.033, 84.007, 84.268, 84.408, and 84.379. The intent of this notice is to alert the financial aid community and the broader public to these required annual updates used in the determination of student aid eligibility.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 96 (Thursday, May 17, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 96 (Thursday, May 17, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 22967-22971]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-10586]


=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION


Federal Need Analysis Methodology for the 2019-20 Award Year--
Federal Pell Grant, Federal Work-Study, Federal Supplemental 
Educational Opportunity Grant, William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan, 
Iraq and Afghanistan Service Grant, and TEACH Grant Programs

AGENCY: Federal Student Aid, Department of Education.

ACTION: Notice.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Secretary announces the annual updates to the tables used 
in the statutory Federal Need Analysis Methodology that determines a 
student's expected family contribution (EFC) for award year (AY) 2019-
20 for student financial aid programs, Catalog of Federal Domestic 
Assistance (CFDA) Numbers 84.063, 84.033, 84.007, 84.268, 84.408, and 
84.379. The intent of this notice is to alert the financial aid 
community and the broader public to these required annual updates used 
in the determination of student aid eligibility.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Marya Dennis, U.S. Department of 
Education, Room 63G2, Union Center Plaza, 830 First Street NE, 
Washington, DC 20202-5454. Telephone: (202) 377-3385.
    If you use a telecommunications device for the deaf (TDD) or a text 
telephone (TTY), call the Federal Relay Service (FRS), toll free, at 1-
800-877-8339.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Part F of title IV of the Higher Education 
Act of 1965, as amended (HEA), specifies the criteria, data elements, 
calculations, and tables the Department of Education (Department) uses 
in the Federal Need Analysis Methodology to determine the EFC.
    Section 478 of the HEA requires the Secretary to annually update 
the following four tables for price inflation--the Income Protection 
Allowance (IPA), the Adjusted Net Worth (NW) of a Business or Farm, the 
Education Savings and Asset Protection Allowance, and the Assessment 
Schedules and Rates. The updates are based, in general, upon increases 
in the Consumer Price Index (CPI).
    For AY 2019-20, the Secretary is charged with updating the IPA for 
parents of dependent students, adjusted NW of a business or farm, the 
education savings and asset protection allowance, and the assessment 
schedules and rates to account for inflation that took place between 
December 2017 and December 2018. However, because the Secretary must 
publish these tables before December 2018, the increases in the tables 
must be based on a percentage equal to the estimated percentage 
increase in the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) 
for 2018. The Secretary must also account for any under- or over-
estimation of inflation for the preceding year.
    In developing the table values for the 2018-19 AY, the Secretary 
assumed a 2.3 percent increase in the CPI-U for the period December 
2016 through December 2017. The actual inflation for this time period 
was 2.1 percent. The Secretary estimates that the increase in the CPI-U 
for the period December 2017 through December 2018 will be 1.6 percent.
    Additionally, section 601 of the College Cost Reduction and Access 
Act of 2007 (CCRAA, Pub. L. 110-84) amended sections 475 through 478 of 
the HEA affecting the IPA tables for the 2009-10 through 2012-13 AYs 
and required the Department to use a percentage of the estimated CPI to 
update the table in subsequent years. These changes to the IPA impact 
dependent students, as well as independent students with dependents 
other than a spouse and independent students without dependents other 
than a spouse. This notice includes the new 2019-20 AY values for the 
IPA tables, which reflect the CCRAA amendments. The updated tables are 
in sections 1 (Income Protection Allowance), 2 (Adjusted Net Worth of a 
Business or Farm), and 4 (Assessment Schedules and Rates) of this 
notice.
    As provided for in section 478(d) of the HEA, the Secretary must 
also revise the education savings and asset protection allowances for 
each AY. The Education Savings and Asset Protection Allowance table for 
AY 2019-20 has been updated in section 3 of this notice.
    Section 478(h) of the HEA also requires the Secretary to increase 
the amount specified for the employment expense allowance, adjusted for 
inflation. This calculation is based on increases in the Bureau of 
Labor Statistics' marginal costs budget for a two-worker family 
compared to a one-worker family. The items covered by this calculation 
are: Food away from home, apparel, transportation, and household 
furnishings and operations. The Employment Expense Allowance table for 
AY 2019-20 has been updated in section 5 of this notice.
    The HEA requires the following annual updates:
    1. Income Protection Allowance. This allowance is the amount of 
living expenses associated with the maintenance of an individual or 
family that may be offset against the family's income. The allowance 
varies by family size. The IPA for dependent students is $6,660. The 
IPAs for parents of dependent students for AY 2019-20 are as follows:

[[Page 22968]]



                                          Parents of Dependent Students
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                 Number in College
           Family size           -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                         1               2               3               4               5
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2...............................         $18,580         $15,400
3...............................          23,140          19,980         $16,800
4...............................          28,580          25,400          22,240         $19,060
5...............................          33,720          30,540          27,380          24,200         $21,040
6...............................          39,430          36,260          33,100          29,920          26,760
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    For each additional family member add $4,450. For each additional 
college student subtract $3,160.
    The IPAs for independent students with dependents other than a 
spouse for AY 2019-20 are as follows:

                            Independent Students With Dependents Other Than a Spouse
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                 Number in college
           Family size           -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                         1               2               3               4               5
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2...............................         $26,250         $21,760
3...............................          32,680          28,210         $23,730
4...............................          40,360          35,880          31,410         $26,920
5...............................          47,620          43,120          38,660          34,180         $29,710
6...............................          55,690          51,210          46,750          42,240          37,790
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    For each additional family member add $6,290. For each additional 
college student subtract $4,470.
    The IPAs for single independent students and independent students 
without dependents other than a spouse for AY 2019-20 are as follows:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   Number in
                 Marital status                     college       IPA
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Single..........................................           1     $10,360
Married.........................................           2      10,360
Married.........................................           1      16,620
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    2. Adjusted Net Worth of a Business or Farm. A portion of the full 
NW (assets less debts) of a business or farm is excluded from the 
calculation of an EFC because (1) the income produced from these assets 
is already assessed in another part of the formula; and (2) the formula 
protects a portion of the value of the assets.
    The portion of these assets included in the contribution 
calculation is computed according to the following schedule. This 
schedule is used for parents of dependent students, independent 
students without dependents other than a spouse, and independent 
students with dependents other than a spouse.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
   If the NW of a business or farm is        Then the Adjusted NW is
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than $1...........................  $0.
$1 to $130,000.........................  $0 + 40% of NW.
$130,001 to $395,000...................  $52,000 + 50% of NW over
                                          $130,000.
$395,001 to $660,000...................  $184,500 + 60% of NW over
                                          $395,000.
$660,001 or more.......................  $343,500 + 100% of NW over
                                          $660,000.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    3. Education Savings and Asset Protection Allowance. This allowance 
protects a portion of NW (assets less debts) from being considered 
available for postsecondary educational expenses. There are three asset 
protection allowance tables: one for parents of dependent students, one 
for independent students without dependents other than a spouse, and 
one for independent students with dependents other than a spouse.

                      Parents of Dependent Students
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                      And they are
       If the age of the older parent is       -------------------------
                                                  Married       Single
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   Then the education
                                                    savings and asset
                                                 protection allowance is
------------------------------------------------------------------------
25 or less....................................            0            0
26............................................          700          300
27............................................        1,300          700
28............................................        2,000        1,000
29............................................        2,600        1,400
30............................................        3,300        1,700
31............................................        4,000        2,100
32............................................        4,600        2,400
33............................................        5,300        2,800
34............................................        5,900        3,100
35............................................        6,600        3,500
36............................................        7,300        3,800
37............................................        7,900        4,200
38............................................        8,600        4,500
39............................................        9,200        4,900
40............................................        9,900        5,200
41............................................       10,100        5,300
42............................................       10,400        5,500
43............................................       10,600        5,600
44............................................       10,900        5,700

[[Page 22969]]

 
45............................................       11,100        5,800
46............................................       11,400        6,000
47............................................       11,600        6,100
48............................................       11,900        6,200
49............................................       12,200        6,400
50............................................       12,500        6,500
51............................................       12,900        6,700
52............................................       13,200        6,800
53............................................       13,500        7,000
54............................................       13,900        7,200
55............................................       14,300        7,300
56............................................       14,700        7,500
57............................................       15,100        7,700
58............................................       15,500        7,900
59............................................       15,900        8,100
60............................................       16,400        8,300
61............................................       16,800        8,500
62............................................       17,300        8,800
63............................................       17,800        9,000
64............................................       18,300        9,200
65 or older...................................       18,900        9,500
------------------------------------------------------------------------


        Independent Students With Dependents Other Than a Spouse
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                      And they are
         If the age of the student is          -------------------------
                                                  Married       Single
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   Then the education
                                                    savings and asset
                                                 protection allowance is
------------------------------------------------------------------------
25 or less....................................            0            0
26............................................          700          300
27............................................        1,300          700
28............................................        2,000        1,000
29............................................        2,600        1,400
30............................................        3,300        1,700
31............................................        4,000        2,100
32............................................        4,600        2,400
33............................................        5,300        2,800
34............................................        5,900        3,100
35............................................        6,600        3,500
36............................................        7,300        3,800
37............................................        7,900        4,200
38............................................        8,600        4,500
39............................................        9,200        4,900
40............................................        9,900        5,200
41............................................       10,100        5,300
42............................................       10,400        5,500
43............................................       10,600        5,600
44............................................       10,900        5,700
45............................................       11,100        5,800
46............................................       11,400        6,000
47............................................       11,600        6,100
48............................................       11,900        6,200
49............................................       12,200        6,400
50............................................       12,500        6,500
51............................................       12,900        6,700
52............................................       13,200        6,800
53............................................       13,500        7,000
54............................................       13,900        7,200
55............................................       14,300        7,300
56............................................       14,700        7,500
57............................................       15,100        7,700
58............................................       15,500        7,900
59............................................       15,900        8,100
60............................................       16,400        8,300
61............................................       16,800        8,500
62............................................       17,300        8,800
63............................................       17,800        9,000
64............................................       18,300        9,200
65 or older...................................       18,900        9,500
------------------------------------------------------------------------


       Independent Students Without Dependents Other Than a Spouse
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                      And they are
         If the age of the student is          -------------------------
                                                  Married       Single
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   Then the education
                                                    savings and asset
                                                 protection allowance is
------------------------------------------------------------------------
25 or less....................................            0            0
26............................................          700          300
27............................................        1,300          700
28............................................        2,000        1,000
29............................................        2,600        1,400
30............................................        3,300        1,700
31............................................        4,000        2,100
32............................................        4,600        2,400
33............................................        5,300        2,800
34............................................        5,900        3,100
35............................................        6,600        3,500
36............................................        7,300        3,800
37............................................        7,900        4,200
38............................................        8,600        4,500
39............................................        9,200        4,900
40............................................        9,900        5,200
41............................................       10,100        5,300
42............................................       10,400        5,500
43............................................       10,600        5,600
44............................................       10,900        5,700
45............................................       11,100        5,800
46............................................       11,400        6,000
47............................................       11,600        6,100
48............................................       11,900        6,200
49............................................       12,200        6,400
50............................................       12,500        6,500
51............................................       12,900        6,700
52............................................       13,200        6,800
53............................................       13,500        7,000
54............................................       13,900        7,200
55............................................       14,300        7,300
56............................................       14,700        7,500
57............................................       15,100        7,700
58............................................       15,500        7,900
59............................................       15,900        8,100
60............................................       16,400        8,300
61............................................       16,800        8,500
62............................................       17,300        8,800
63............................................       17,800        9,000
64............................................       18,300        9,200
65 or older...................................       18,900        9,500
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    4. Assessment Schedules and Rates. Two schedules that are subject 
to updates--one for parents of dependent students and one for 
independent students with dependents other than a spouse--are used to 
determine the EFC from family financial resources toward educational 
expenses. For dependent students, the EFC is derived from an assessment 
of the parents' adjusted available income (AAI). For independent 
students with dependents other than a spouse, the EFC is derived from 
an assessment of the family's AAI. The AAI represents a measure of a 
family's financial strength, which considers both income and assets.
    The parents' contribution for a dependent student is computed 
according to the following schedule:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
             If AAI is                     Then the contribution is
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than -3,409...................  -$750.
($3,409) to $16,600................  22% of AAI.
$16,601 to $20,800.................  $3,652 + 25% of AAI over $16,600.
$20,801 to $25,100.................  $4,702 + 29% of AAI over $20,800.
$25,101 to $29,300.................  $5,949 + 34% of AAI over $25,100.
$29,301 to $33,600.................  $7,377 + 40% of AAI over $29,300.
$33,601 or more....................  $9,097 + 47% of AAI over $33,600.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 22970]]

    The contribution for an independent student with dependents other 
than a spouse is computed according to the following schedule:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
             If AAI is                     Then the contribution is
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than -$3,409..................  -$750.
($3,409) to $16,600................  22% of AAI.
$16,601 to $20,800.................  $3,652 + 25% of AAI over $16,600.
$20,801 to $25,100.................  $4,702 + 29% of AAI over $20,800.
$25,101 to $29,300.................  $5,949 + 34% of AAI over $25,100.
$29,301 to $33,600.................  $7,377 + 40% of AAI over $29,300.
$33,601 or more....................  $9,097 + 47% of AAI over $33,600.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    5. Employment Expense Allowance. This allowance for employment-
related expenses--which is used for the parents of dependent students 
and for married independent students--recognizes additional expenses 
incurred by working spouses and single-parent households. The allowance 
is based on the marginal differences in costs for a two-worker family 
compared to a one-worker family. The items covered by these additional 
expenses are: Food away from home, apparel, transportation, and 
household furnishings and operations.
    The employment expense allowance for parents of dependent students, 
married independent students without dependents other than a spouse, 
and independent students with dependents other than a spouse is the 
lesser of $4,000 or 35 percent of earned income.
    6. Allowance for State and Other Taxes. The allowance for State and 
other taxes protects a portion of parents' and students' incomes from 
being considered available for postsecondary educational expenses. 
There are four categories for State and other taxes, one each for 
parents of dependent students, independent students with dependents 
other than a spouse, dependent students, and independent students 
without dependents other than a spouse. Section 478(g) of the HEA 
directs the Secretary to update the tables for State and other taxes 
after reviewing the Statistics of Income file data maintained by the 
Internal Revenue Service.

  Percent of Income Paid in State Taxes, by Status of Having Dependents Other Than a Spouse, Income Level, and
                                                      State
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                               Parents of dependents and         Dependents and
                                                          independents with dependents other      independents
                                                                     than a spouse                  without
                         State                          --------------------------------------  dependents other
                                                                Percent of total income          than a spouse
                                                        --------------------------------------------------------
                                                           Under $15,000       $15,000 & Up           All
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama................................................                  3                  2                  2
Alaska.................................................                  2                  1                  0
Arizona................................................                  4                  3                  2
Arkansas...............................................                  4                  3                  3
California.............................................                  8                  7                  6
Colorado...............................................                  4                  3                  3
Connecticut............................................                  9                  8                  5
Delaware...............................................                  5                  4                  3
District of Columbia...................................                  7                  6                  6
Florida................................................                  3                  2                  1
Georgia................................................                  5                  4                  3
Hawaii.................................................                  5                  4                  4
Idaho..................................................                  5                  4                  3
Illinois...............................................                  5                  4                  3
Indiana................................................                  4                  3                  3
Iowa...................................................                  5                  4                  3
Kansas.................................................                  4                  3                  2
Kentucky...............................................                  5                  4                  4
Louisiana..............................................                  3                  2                  2
Maine..................................................                  6                  5                  3
Maryland...............................................                  8                  7                  6
Massachusetts..........................................                  7                  6                  4
Michigan...............................................                  4                  3                  3
Minnesota..............................................                  6                  5                  5
Mississippi............................................                  3                  2                  2
Missouri...............................................                  4                  3                  3
Montana................................................                  5                  4                  3
Nebraska...............................................                  5                  4                  3
Nevada.................................................                  2                  1                  1
New Hampshire..........................................                  4                  3                  1
New Jersey.............................................                  9                  8                  5
New Mexico.............................................                  3                  2                  2
New York...............................................                  9                  8                  7
North Carolina.........................................                  5                  4                  3

[[Page 22971]]

 
North Dakota...........................................                  2                  1                  1
Ohio...................................................                  5                  4                  3
Oklahoma...............................................                  3                  2                  2
Oregon.................................................                  7                  6                  5
Pennsylvania...........................................                  5                  4                  3
Rhode Island...........................................                  6                  5                  4
South Carolina.........................................                  4                  3                  3
South Dakota...........................................                  2                  1                  1
Tennessee..............................................                  2                  1                  1
Texas..................................................                  3                  2                  1
Utah...................................................                  5                  4                  3
Vermont................................................                  6                  5                  3
Virginia...............................................                  6                  5                  4
Washington.............................................                  3                  2                  1
West Virginia..........................................                  3                  2                  3
Wisconsin..............................................                  6                  5                  4
Wyoming................................................                  2                  1                  1
Other..................................................                  3                  2                  2
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Accessible Format: Individuals with disabilities can obtain this 
document in an accessible format (e.g., braille, large print, 
audiotape, or compact disc) on request to the contact person listed 
under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT in this notice.
    Electronic Access to This Document: The official version of this 
document is the document published in the Federal Register. You may 
access the official edition of the Federal Register and the Code of 
Federal Regulations via the Federal Digital System at: www.thefederalregister.org/fdsys. At this site, you can view this document, as well as all other 
documents of this Department published in the Federal Register, in text 
or Portable Document Format (PDF). To use PDF, you must have Adobe 
Acrobat Reader, which is available free at this site.
    You may also access documents of the Department published in the 
Federal Register by using the article search feature at: 
www.federalregister.gov. Specifically, through the advanced search 
feature at this site, you can limit your search to documents published 
by the Department.

    Program Authority:  20 U.S.C. 1087rr.

    Dated: May 14, 2018.
James F. Manning,
Acting Chief Operating Officer, Federal Student Aid.
[FR Doc. 2018-10586 Filed 5-16-18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4000-01-P



                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 96 / Thursday, May 17, 2018 / Notices                                           22967

                                               personal identifiers or contact                         SUMMARY:     The Secretary announces the              2.3 percent increase in the CPI–U for the
                                               information.                                            annual updates to the tables used in the              period December 2016 through
                                               FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:      To                statutory Federal Need Analysis                       December 2017. The actual inflation for
                                               request more information on this                        Methodology that determines a                         this time period was 2.1 percent. The
                                               proposed information collection or to                   student’s expected family contribution                Secretary estimates that the increase in
                                               obtain a copy of the proposal and                       (EFC) for award year (AY) 2019–20 for                 the CPI–U for the period December 2017
                                               associated collection instruments,                      student financial aid programs, Catalog               through December 2018 will be 1.6
                                               please write to the Defense Security                    of Federal Domestic Assistance (CFDA)                 percent.
                                               Service, Program Integration Office,                    Numbers 84.063, 84.033, 84.007, 84.268,                  Additionally, section 601 of the
                                               Project Integration Office Process and                  84.408, and 84.379. The intent of this                College Cost Reduction and Access Act
                                               Governance Manager, ATTN: Mr. Chris                     notice is to alert the financial aid                  of 2007 (CCRAA, Pub. L. 110–84)
                                               Kubricky, Quantico, VA 22134, or call                   community and the broader public to                   amended sections 475 through 478 of
                                               the Program Integration Office at, (571)                these required annual updates used in                 the HEA affecting the IPA tables for the
                                               305–6243.                                               the determination of student aid                      2009–10 through 2012–13 AYs and
                                                                                                       eligibility.                                          required the Department to use a
                                               SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                  Title; Associated Form; and OMB                      FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      percentage of the estimated CPI to
                                               Number: Certificate Pertaining to                       Marya Dennis, U.S. Department of                      update the table in subsequent years.
                                               Foreign Interest; SF328; OMB Control                    Education, Room 63G2, Union Center                    These changes to the IPA impact
                                               Number 0704–XXXX.                                       Plaza, 830 First Street NE, Washington,               dependent students, as well as
                                                  Needs and Uses: Completion of the SF                 DC 20202–5454. Telephone: (202) 377–                  independent students with dependents
                                               328 (which will be designated as a                      3385.                                                 other than a spouse and independent
                                               Common Form allowing its use by other                      If you use a telecommunications                    students without dependents other than
                                               federal agencies) and submission of                     device for the deaf (TDD) or a text                   a spouse. This notice includes the new
                                               supporting documentation (e.g.,                         telephone (TTY), call the Federal Relay               2019–20 AY values for the IPA tables,
                                               company or entity charter documents,                    Service (FRS), toll free, at 1–800–877–               which reflect the CCRAA amendments.
                                               board meeting minutes, stock or                         8339.                                                 The updated tables are in sections 1
                                               securities information, descriptions of                 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:      Part F of             (Income Protection Allowance), 2
                                               organizational structures, contracts,                   title IV of the Higher Education Act of               (Adjusted Net Worth of a Business or
                                               sales, leases and/or loan agreements and                1965, as amended (HEA), specifies the                 Farm), and 4 (Assessment Schedules
                                               revenue documents, annual reports and                   criteria, data elements, calculations, and            and Rates) of this notice.
                                               income statements, etc.) is part of the                 tables the Department of Education                       As provided for in section 478(d) of
                                               eligibility determination for access to                 (Department) uses in the Federal Need                 the HEA, the Secretary must also revise
                                               classified information and/or issuance                  Analysis Methodology to determine the                 the education savings and asset
                                               of a Facility Clearance.                                EFC.                                                  protection allowances for each AY. The
                                                  Affected Public: Business or Other                      Section 478 of the HEA requires the                Education Savings and Asset Protection
                                               For-Profit; Not-For-Profit Institutions.                Secretary to annually update the                      Allowance table for AY 2019–20 has
                                                  Annual Burden Hours: 2,243.5.                        following four tables for price                       been updated in section 3 of this notice.
                                                  Number of Respondents: 1,923.
                                                  Responses per Respondent: 1.                         inflation—the Income Protection                          Section 478(h) of the HEA also
                                                  Annual Responses: 1,923.                             Allowance (IPA), the Adjusted Net                     requires the Secretary to increase the
                                                  Average Burden per Response: 70                      Worth (NW) of a Business or Farm, the                 amount specified for the employment
                                               minutes.                                                Education Savings and Asset Protection                expense allowance, adjusted for
                                                  Frequency: On occasion.                              Allowance, and the Assessment                         inflation. This calculation is based on
                                                                                                       Schedules and Rates. The updates are                  increases in the Bureau of Labor
                                                 Dated: May 14, 2018.
                                                                                                       based, in general, upon increases in the              Statistics’ marginal costs budget for a
                                               Shelly E. Finke,                                        Consumer Price Index (CPI).
                                               Alternate OSD Federal Register, Liaison
                                                                                                                                                             two-worker family compared to a one-
                                                                                                          For AY 2019–20, the Secretary is                   worker family. The items covered by
                                               Officer, Department of Defense.                         charged with updating the IPA for
                                               [FR Doc. 2018–10529 Filed 5–16–18; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                                                                             this calculation are: Food away from
                                                                                                       parents of dependent students, adjusted               home, apparel, transportation, and
                                               BILLING CODE 5001–06–P                                  NW of a business or farm, the education               household furnishings and operations.
                                                                                                       savings and asset protection allowance,               The Employment Expense Allowance
                                                                                                       and the assessment schedules and rates                table for AY 2019–20 has been updated
                                               DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION                                 to account for inflation that took place              in section 5 of this notice.
                                                                                                       between December 2017 and December
                                               Federal Need Analysis Methodology                       2018. However, because the Secretary                     The HEA requires the following
                                               for the 2019–20 Award Year—Federal                      must publish these tables before                      annual updates:
                                               Pell Grant, Federal Work-Study,                         December 2018, the increases in the                      1. Income Protection Allowance. This
                                               Federal Supplemental Educational                        tables must be based on a percentage                  allowance is the amount of living
                                               Opportunity Grant, William D. Ford                      equal to the estimated percentage                     expenses associated with the
                                               Federal Direct Loan, Iraq and                           increase in the Consumer Price Index                  maintenance of an individual or family
                                               Afghanistan Service Grant, and TEACH                    for All Urban Consumers (CPI–U) for                   that may be offset against the family’s
                                               Grant Programs                                          2018. The Secretary must also account                 income. The allowance varies by family
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES




                                               AGENCY: Federal Student Aid,                            for any under- or over-estimation of                  size. The IPA for dependent students is
                                               Department of Education.                                inflation for the preceding year.                     $6,660. The IPAs for parents of
                                                                                                          In developing the table values for the             dependent students for AY 2019–20 are
                                               ACTION: Notice.
                                                                                                       2018–19 AY, the Secretary assumed a                   as follows:




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                                               22968                                        Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 96 / Thursday, May 17, 2018 / Notices

                                                                                                                                 PARENTS OF DEPENDENT STUDENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                            Number in College
                                                                                     Family size
                                                                                                                                                            1                  2                     3                         4                5

                                               2   ...........................................................................................              $18,580            $15,400
                                               3   ...........................................................................................               23,140             19,980                $16,800
                                               4   ...........................................................................................               28,580             25,400                 22,240                  $19,060
                                               5   ...........................................................................................               33,720             30,540                 27,380                   24,200           $21,040
                                               6   ...........................................................................................               39,430             36,260                 33,100                   29,920            26,760



                                                 For each additional family member                                              The IPAs for independent students
                                               add $4,450. For each additional college                                        with dependents other than a spouse for
                                               student subtract $3,160.                                                       AY 2019–20 are as follows:

                                                                                                 INDEPENDENT STUDENTS WITH DEPENDENTS OTHER THAN A SPOUSE
                                                                                                                                                                                            Number in college
                                                                                     Family size
                                                                                                                                                            1                  2                     3                         4                5

                                               2   ...........................................................................................              $26,250            $21,760
                                               3   ...........................................................................................               32,680             28,210                $23,730
                                               4   ...........................................................................................               40,360             35,880                 31,410                  $26,920
                                               5   ...........................................................................................               47,620             43,120                 38,660                   34,180           $29,710
                                               6   ...........................................................................................               55,690             51,210                 46,750                   42,240            37,790



                                                 For each additional family member                                                                                another part of the formula; and (2) the
                                                                                                                                                                Number in
                                                                                                                                   Marital status                                   IPA
                                               add $6,290. For each additional college                                                                            formula protects a portion of the value
                                                                                                                                                                 college
                                               student subtract $4,470.                                                                                           of the assets.
                                                                                                                     Married ..................    2       10,360   The portion of these assets included
                                                 The IPAs for single independent                                     Married ..................    1       16,620 in the contribution calculation is
                                               students and independent students
                                               without dependents other than a spouse                                                                             computed according to the following
                                               for AY 2019–20 are as follows:                                           2. Adjusted Net Worth of a Business       schedule. This schedule is used for
                                                                                                                     or Farm. A portion of the full NW            parents of dependent students,
                                                                                   Number in                         (assets less debts) of a business or farm    independent students without
                                                    Marital status                                           IPA     is excluded from the calculation of an       dependents other than a spouse, and
                                                                                    college
                                                                                                                     EFC because (1) the income produced          independent students with dependents
                                               Single ....................                        1          $10,360 from these assets is already assessed in     other than a spouse.

                                               If the NW of a business or farm is                                                                                 Then the Adjusted NW is

                                               Less than $1 .............................................................................................         $0.
                                               $1 to $130,000 .........................................................................................           $0 + 40% of NW.
                                               $130,001 to $395,000 ..............................................................................                $52,000 + 50% of NW over $130,000.
                                               $395,001 to $660,000 ..............................................................................                $184,500 + 60% of NW over $395,000.
                                               $660,001 or more .....................................................................................             $343,500 + 100% of NW over $660,000.



                                                  3. Education Savings and Asset                                                 PARENTS OF DEPENDENT STUDENTS                                   PARENTS OF DEPENDENT STUDENTS—
                                               Protection Allowance. This allowance                                                                                                                         Continued
                                               protects a portion of NW (assets less                                                                        And they are
                                                                                                                              If the age of the
                                               debts) from being considered available                                         older parent is                   Married            Single       If the age of the             And they are
                                               for postsecondary educational expenses.                                                                                                          older parent is                 Married        Single
                                               There are three asset protection                                                                             Then the education sav-
                                               allowance tables: one for parents of                                                                           ings and asset protection
                                                                                                                                                              allowance is                                                    Then the education sav-
                                               dependent students, one for                                                                                                                                                      ings and asset protection
                                               independent students without                                                                                                                                                     allowance is
                                                                                                                              25   or less ..........                   0                 0
                                               dependents other than a spouse, and                                            26   ......................             700               300
                                               one for independent students with                                              27   ......................           1,300               700     36   ......................         7,300           3,800
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                                              28   ......................           2,000             1,000     37   ......................         7,900           4,200
                                               dependents other than a spouse.
                                                                                                                              29   ......................           2,600             1,400     38   ......................         8,600           4,500
                                                                                                                              30   ......................           3,300             1,700     39   ......................         9,200           4,900
                                                                                                                              31   ......................           4,000             2,100     40   ......................         9,900           5,200
                                                                                                                              32   ......................           4,600             2,400     41   ......................        10,100           5,300
                                                                                                                              33   ......................           5,300             2,800     42   ......................        10,400           5,500
                                                                                                                              34   ......................           5,900             3,100     43   ......................        10,600           5,600
                                                                                                                              35   ......................           6,600             3,500



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                                                                                      Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 96 / Thursday, May 17, 2018 / Notices                                                                           22969

                                                PARENTS OF DEPENDENT STUDENTS—                                           INDEPENDENT STUDENTS WITH DE-                                 INDEPENDENT STUDENTS WITHOUT DE-
                                                           Continued                                                     PENDENTS    OTHER    THAN     A                                 PENDENTS   OTHER    THAN    A
                                                                                                                         SPOUSE—Continued                                                SPOUSE—Continued
                                                                             And they are
                                               If the age of the
                                               older parent is                                                                                     And they are                                                     And they are
                                                                               Married              Single           If the age of the                                                If the age of the
                                                                                                                     student is                                                       student is
                                                                                                                                                     Married          Single                                          Married        Single
                                                                             Then the education sav-
                                                                               ings and asset protection                                           Then the education sav-                                          Then the education sav-
                                                                               allowance is                                                          ings and asset protection                                        ings and asset protection
                                                                                                                                                     allowance is                                                     allowance is
                                               45   ......................        11,100                 5,800
                                               46   ......................        11,400                 6,000       43   ......................         10,600           5,600       40   ......................         9,900          5,200
                                               47   ......................        11,600                 6,100       44   ......................         10,900           5,700       41   ......................        10,100          5,300
                                               48   ......................        11,900                 6,200       45   ......................         11,100           5,800       42   ......................        10,400          5,500
                                               49   ......................        12,200                 6,400       46   ......................         11,400           6,000       43   ......................        10,600          5,600
                                               50   ......................        12,500                 6,500       47   ......................         11,600           6,100       44   ......................        10,900          5,700
                                               51   ......................        12,900                 6,700       48   ......................         11,900           6,200       45   ......................        11,100          5,800
                                               52   ......................        13,200                 6,800       49   ......................         12,200           6,400       46   ......................        11,400          6,000
                                               53   ......................        13,500                 7,000       50   ......................         12,500           6,500       47   ......................        11,600          6,100
                                               54   ......................        13,900                 7,200       51   ......................         12,900           6,700       48   ......................        11,900          6,200
                                               55   ......................        14,300                 7,300       52   ......................         13,200           6,800       49   ......................        12,200          6,400
                                               56   ......................        14,700                 7,500       53   ......................         13,500           7,000       50   ......................        12,500          6,500
                                               57   ......................        15,100                 7,700       54   ......................         13,900           7,200
                                               58   ......................        15,500                 7,900                                                                        51   ......................        12,900          6,700
                                                                                                                     55   ......................         14,300           7,300       52   ......................        13,200          6,800
                                               59   ......................        15,900                 8,100       56   ......................         14,700           7,500
                                               60   ......................        16,400                 8,300                                                                        53   ......................        13,500          7,000
                                                                                                                     57   ......................         15,100           7,700       54   ......................        13,900          7,200
                                               61   ......................        16,800                 8,500       58   ......................         15,500           7,900
                                               62   ......................        17,300                 8,800                                                                        55   ......................        14,300          7,300
                                                                                                                     59   ......................         15,900           8,100       56   ......................        14,700          7,500
                                               63   ......................        17,800                 9,000       60   ......................         16,400           8,300
                                               64   ......................        18,300                 9,200                                                                        57   ......................        15,100          7,700
                                                                                                                     61   ......................         16,800           8,500
                                               65   or older ........             18,900                 9,500                                                                        58   ......................        15,500          7,900
                                                                                                                     62   ......................         17,300           8,800
                                                                                                                                                                                      59   ......................        15,900          8,100
                                                                                                                     63   ......................         17,800           9,000
                                                                                                                                                                                      60   ......................        16,400          8,300
                                                                                                                     64   ......................         18,300           9,200
                                                   INDEPENDENT STUDENTS WITH                                                                                                          61   ......................        16,800          8,500
                                                                                                                     65   or older ........              18,900           9,500
                                                DEPENDENTS OTHER THAN A SPOUSE                                                                                                        62   ......................        17,300          8,800
                                                                                                                                                                                      63   ......................        17,800          9,000
                                                                                                                       INDEPENDENT STUDENTS WITHOUT                                   64   ......................        18,300          9,200
                                                                             And they are
                                               If the age of the                                                                                                                      65   or older ........             18,900          9,500
                                               student is                                                             DEPENDENTS OTHER THAN A SPOUSE
                                                                               Married              Single
                                                                                                                                                   And they are                   4. Assessment Schedules and Rates.
                                                                             Then the education sav-                 If the age of the
                                                                                                                     student is                                                Two schedules that are subject to
                                                                               ings and asset protection                                              Married       Single
                                                                               allowance is                                                                                    updates—one for parents of dependent
                                                                                                                                                   Then the education sav-
                                                                                                                                                                               students and one for independent
                                               25   or less ..........                 0                     0                                       ings and asset protection students with dependents other than a
                                               26   ......................           700                   300                                       allowance is              spouse—are used to determine the EFC
                                               27   ......................         1,300                   700                                                                 from family financial resources toward
                                               28   ......................         2,000                 1,000       25   or less ..........                  0              0 educational expenses. For dependent
                                               29   ......................         2,600                 1,400       26   ......................            700           300 students, the EFC is derived from an
                                               30   ......................         3,300                 1,700       27   ......................          1,300           700
                                               31   ......................         4,000                 2,100       28   ......................          2,000         1,000 assessment of the parents’ adjusted
                                               32   ......................         4,600                 2,400       29   ......................          2,600         1,400 available income (AAI). For
                                               33   ......................         5,300                 2,800       30   ......................          3,300         1,700 independent students with dependents
                                               34   ......................         5,900                 3,100       31   ......................          4,000         2,100 other than a spouse, the EFC is derived
                                               35   ......................         6,600                 3,500       32   ......................          4,600         2,400 from an assessment of the family’s AAI.
                                               36   ......................         7,300                 3,800       33   ......................          5,300         2,800 The AAI represents a measure of a
                                               37   ......................         7,900                 4,200       34   ......................          5,900         3,100 family’s financial strength, which
                                               38   ......................         8,600                 4,500       35   ......................          6,600         3,500
                                                                                                                                                                               considers both income and assets.
                                               39   ......................         9,200                 4,900       36   ......................          7,300         3,800
                                               40   ......................         9,900                 5,200       37   ......................          7,900         4,200     The parents’ contribution for a
                                               41   ......................        10,100                 5,300       38   ......................          8,600         4,500 dependent student is computed
                                               42   ......................        10,400                 5,500

                                               If AAI is                                                                                                 Then the contribution is

                                               Less than ¥3,409 .....................................................................................    ¥$750.
                                               ($3,409) to $16,600 ..................................................................................    22% of AAI.
                                               $16,601 to $20,800 ...................................................................................    $3,652 + 25%    of   AAI   over   $16,600.
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES




                                               $20,801 to $25,100 ...................................................................................    $4,702 + 29%    of   AAI   over   $20,800.
                                               $25,101 to $29,300 ...................................................................................    $5,949 + 34%    of   AAI   over   $25,100.
                                               $29,301 to $33,600 ...................................................................................    $7,377 + 40%    of   AAI   over   $29,300.
                                               $33,601 or more .......................................................................................   $9,097 + 47%    of   AAI   over   $33,600.




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                                               22970                                       Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 96 / Thursday, May 17, 2018 / Notices

                                                 The contribution for an independent                                        spouse is computed according to the
                                               student with dependents other than a                                         following schedule:

                                               If AAI is                                                                                                            Then the contribution is

                                               Less than ¥$3,409 ...................................................................................                ¥$750.
                                               ($3,409) to $16,600 ..................................................................................               22% of AAI.
                                               $16,601 to $20,800 ...................................................................................               $3,652 + 25%        of   AAI   over   $16,600.
                                               $20,801 to $25,100 ...................................................................................               $4,702 + 29%        of   AAI   over   $20,800.
                                               $25,101 to $29,300 ...................................................................................               $5,949 + 34%        of   AAI   over   $25,100.
                                               $29,301 to $33,600 ...................................................................................               $7,377 + 40%        of   AAI   over   $29,300.
                                               $33,601 or more .......................................................................................              $9,097 + 47%        of   AAI   over   $33,600.



                                                 5. Employment Expense Allowance.                                           transportation, and household                                            educational expenses. There are four
                                               This allowance for employment-related                                        furnishings and operations.                                              categories for State and other taxes, one
                                               expenses—which is used for the parents                                          The employment expense allowance                                      each for parents of dependent students,
                                               of dependent students and for married                                        for parents of dependent students,                                       independent students with dependents
                                               independent students—recognizes                                              married independent students without                                     other than a spouse, dependent
                                               additional expenses incurred by                                              dependents other than a spouse, and                                      students, and independent students
                                               working spouses and single-parent                                            independent students with dependents                                     without dependents other than a
                                               households. The allowance is based on                                        other than a spouse is the lesser of                                     spouse. Section 478(g) of the HEA
                                               the marginal differences in costs for a                                      $4,000 or 35 percent of earned income.                                   directs the Secretary to update the tables
                                                                                                                               6. Allowance for State and Other
                                               two-worker family compared to a one-                                         Taxes. The allowance for State and                                       for State and other taxes after reviewing
                                               worker family. The items covered by                                          other taxes protects a portion of parents’                               the Statistics of Income file data
                                               these additional expenses are: Food                                          and students’ incomes from being                                         maintained by the Internal Revenue
                                               away from home, apparel,                                                     considered available for postsecondary                                   Service.

                                                     PERCENT OF INCOME PAID IN STATE TAXES, BY STATUS OF HAVING DEPENDENTS OTHER THAN A SPOUSE, INCOME
                                                                                               LEVEL, AND STATE
                                                                                                                                                                                          Parents of dependents and                Dependents and
                                                                                                                                                                                        independents with dependents                 independents
                                                                                                                                                                                             other than a spouse                        without
                                                                                                           State                                                                                                                   dependents other
                                                                                                                                                                                              Percent of total income               than a spouse

                                                                                                                                                                                     Under $15,000              $15,000 & Up             All

                                               Alabama .....................................................................................................................                              3                    2                  2
                                               Alaska ........................................................................................................................                            2                    1                  0
                                               Arizona .......................................................................................................................                            4                    3                  2
                                               Arkansas ....................................................................................................................                              4                    3                  3
                                               California ....................................................................................................................                            8                    7                  6
                                               Colorado ....................................................................................................................                              4                    3                  3
                                               Connecticut ................................................................................................................                               9                    8                  5
                                               Delaware ....................................................................................................................                              5                    4                  3
                                               District of Columbia ...................................................................................................                                   7                    6                  6
                                               Florida ........................................................................................................................                           3                    2                  1
                                               Georgia ......................................................................................................................                             5                    4                  3
                                               Hawaii ........................................................................................................................                            5                    4                  4
                                               Idaho ..........................................................................................................................                           5                    4                  3
                                               Illinois .........................................................................................................................                         5                    4                  3
                                               Indiana .......................................................................................................................                            4                    3                  3
                                               Iowa ...........................................................................................................................                           5                    4                  3
                                               Kansas .......................................................................................................................                             4                    3                  2
                                               Kentucky ....................................................................................................................                              5                    4                  4
                                               Louisiana ....................................................................................................................                             3                    2                  2
                                               Maine .........................................................................................................................                            6                    5                  3
                                               Maryland ....................................................................................................................                              8                    7                  6
                                               Massachusetts ...........................................................................................................                                  7                    6                  4
                                               Michigan .....................................................................................................................                             4                    3                  3
                                               Minnesota ..................................................................................................................                               6                    5                  5
                                               Mississippi ..................................................................................................................                             3                    2                  2
                                               Missouri ......................................................................................................................                            4                    3                  3
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES




                                               Montana .....................................................................................................................                              5                    4                  3
                                               Nebraska ....................................................................................................................                              5                    4                  3
                                               Nevada .......................................................................................................................                             2                    1                  1
                                               New Hampshire .........................................................................................................                                    4                    3                  1
                                               New Jersey ................................................................................................................                                9                    8                  5
                                               New Mexico ...............................................................................................................                                 3                    2                  2
                                               New York ...................................................................................................................                               9                    8                  7
                                               North Carolina ............................................................................................................                                5                    4                  3



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                                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 96 / Thursday, May 17, 2018 / Notices                                                                     22971

                                                     PERCENT OF INCOME PAID IN STATE TAXES, BY STATUS OF HAVING DEPENDENTS OTHER THAN A SPOUSE, INCOME
                                                                                         LEVEL, AND STATE—Continued
                                                                                                                                                                                        Parents of dependents and           Dependents and
                                                                                                                                                                                      independents with dependents            independents
                                                                                                                                                                                           other than a spouse                   without
                                                                                                          State                                                                                                             dependents other
                                                                                                                                                                                         Percent of total income             than a spouse

                                                                                                                                                                                   Under $15,000         $15,000 & Up             All

                                               North Dakota ..............................................................................................................                         2                    1                  1
                                               Ohio ...........................................................................................................................                    5                    4                  3
                                               Oklahoma ...................................................................................................................                        3                    2                  2
                                               Oregon .......................................................................................................................                      7                    6                  5
                                               Pennsylvania ..............................................................................................................                         5                    4                  3
                                               Rhode Island ..............................................................................................................                         6                    5                  4
                                               South Carolina ...........................................................................................................                          4                    3                  3
                                               South Dakota .............................................................................................................                          2                    1                  1
                                               Tennessee .................................................................................................................                         2                    1                  1
                                               Texas .........................................................................................................................                     3                    2                  1
                                               Utah ...........................................................................................................................                    5                    4                  3
                                               Vermont .....................................................................................................................                       6                    5                  3
                                               Virginia .......................................................................................................................                    6                    5                  4
                                               Washington ................................................................................................................                         3                    2                  1
                                               West Virginia ..............................................................................................................                        3                    2                  3
                                               Wisconsin ...................................................................................................................                       6                    5                  4
                                               Wyoming ....................................................................................................................                        2                    1                  1
                                               Other ..........................................................................................................................                    3                    2                  2



                                                 Accessible Format: Individuals with                                       DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY                                                  Description: Notice of Non-Material
                                               disabilities can obtain this document in                                                                                                        Change in Status of Westar Energy, Inc.
                                               an accessible format (e.g., braille, large                                  Federal Energy Regulatory                                             Filed Date: 5/11/18.
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                                               request to the contact person listed                                                                                                              Comments Due: 5 p.m. ET 6/1/18.
                                                                                                                           Combined Notice of Filings #1                                         Docket Numbers: ER13–136–004;
                                               under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION
                                               CONTACT in this notice.                                                        Take notice that the Commission                                  ER13–135–004; ER13–137–004; ER13–
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daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                                           Update for the Southeast Region [Asset                                Comments Due: 5 p.m. ET 6/1/18.
                                                 Dated: May 14, 2018.
                                                                                                                           Appendix] of Tampa Electric Company.                                  Docket Numbers: ER18–1570–000.
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                                               BILLING CODE 4000–01–P                                                         Applicants: Westar Energy, Inc.                                  OATT to be effective 5/15/2018.


                                          VerDate Sep<11>2014         18:36 May 16, 2018          Jkt 244001       PO 00000        Frm 00028        Fmt 4703      Sfmt 4703       E:\FR\FM\17MYN1.SGM   17MYN1



Document Created: 2018-05-17 00:50:24
Document Modified: 2018-05-17 00:50:24
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
ActionNotice.
ContactMarya Dennis, U.S. Department of Education, Room 63G2, Union Center Plaza, 830 First Street NE, Washington, DC 20202-5454. Telephone: (202) 377-3385.
FR Citation83 FR 22967 

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