83_FR_23101 83 FR 23005 - BlackRock Advisors, LLC, et al.

83 FR 23005 - BlackRock Advisors, LLC, et al.

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 96 (May 17, 2018)

Page Range23005-23007
FR Document2018-10499

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 96 (Thursday, May 17, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 96 (Thursday, May 17, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 23005-23007]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-10499]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Investment Advisers Act Release No. 4912; 803-00240]


BlackRock Advisors, LLC, et al.

May 11, 2018.
AGENCY: Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'').

ACTION: Notice.

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    Notice of application for an exemptive order under Section 206A of 
the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the ``Act'') and Rule 206(4)-5(e).

APPLICANTS: BlackRock Advisors, LLC, BlackRock Financial Management, 
Inc. and BlackRock Fund Advisors (Collectively the ``Applicants'' or 
``Advisers'').

RELEVANT SECTIONS OF THE ACT: Exemption requested under section 206A of 
the Act and rule 206(4)-5(e) from rule 206(4)-5(a)(1) under the Act.

SUMMARY OF APPLICATION: Applicants request that the Commission issue an 
order under section 206A of the Act and rule 206(4)-5(e) exempting it 
from rule 206(4)-5(a)(1) under the Act to permit Applicants to receive 
compensation from certain government entities for investment advisory 
services provided to government entities within the two-year period 
following a contribution by a covered associate of the Applicants to an 
official of the government entities.

FILING DATES: The application was filed on May 26, 2017, and amended 
and restated applications were filed on November 21, 2017 and March 28, 
2018.

HEARING OR NOTIFICATION OF HEARING: An order granting the application 
will be issued unless the Commission orders a hearing. Interested 
persons may request a hearing by writing to the Commission's Secretary 
and serving Applicants with a copy of the request, personally or by 
mail. Hearing requests should be received by the Commission by 5:30 
p.m. on June 5, 2018, and should be accompanied by proof of service on 
Applicants, in the form of an affidavit or, for lawyers, a certificate 
of service. Pursuant to rule 0-5 under the Act, hearing requests should 
state the nature of the writer's interest, any facts bearing upon the 
desirability of a hearing on the matter, the reason for the request, 
and the issues contested. Persons may request notification of a hearing 
by writing to the Commission's Secretary.

ADDRESSES: Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street 
NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090. Applicants: BlackRock Advisors, LLC and 
BlackRock Financial Management, Inc., 55 East 52nd Street, New York, NY 
10055 and BlackRock Fund Advisors, 400 Howard Street, San Francisco, CA 
94105.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Rachel Loko, Senior Counsel, or Holly 
Hunter-Ceci, Assistant Chief Counsel, at (202) 551-6825 (Division of 
Investment Management, Chief Counsel's Office).

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The following is a summary of the 
application. The complete application may be obtained via the 
Commission's website at http://www.sec.gov/rules/iareleases.shtml or by 
calling (202) 551-8090.

Applicants' Representations

    1. Applicants are registered with the Commission as investment 
advisers pursuant to the Act. BlackRock, Inc. (``BlackRock'') is the 
parent company of the Advisers. Applicants act as advisers to 
registered investment companies and investment companies exempt from 
registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
    2. The individual who made the campaign contribution that triggered 
the two-year compensation ban (the ``Contribution'') is Mark Wiedman 
(the ``Contributor''). The Contributor is a Senior Managing Director at 
BlackRock, the head of BlackRock's ETF and Index Investments business, 
and a member of BlackRock's Global Executive Committee. BlackRock's ETF 
business focuses on selling interests in RICs directly to investors, 
including certain government entities, which is not covered business 
under rule 206(4)-5. However, Applicants submit that, as a member of 
BlackRock's Global Executive Committee, the Contributor is, and at the 
time of the Contribution was, an executive officer of the Advisers 
under rule 206(4)-5(f)(4), and thus by definition is and at all 
relevant times was a covered associate pursuant to rule 206(4)-
5(f)(2)(i).
    3. Certain Ohio government entities have selected mutual funds 
(``RICs'') advised by BlackRock Advisors, LLC and BlackRock Fund 
Advisors to be options in their participant-directed plans and one Ohio 
government pension plan has invested in an unregistered fund managed by 
BlackRock Financial Management, Inc. Such government entities, are 
``government entities'' as defined under Rule 206(4)-5(f)(5) and, 
throughout the application, are referred to individually as a 
``Client'' and collectively as the ``Clients.''
    4. The recipient of the Contribution was John Kasich (the 
``Official''), the Governor of Ohio, in his campaign for President of 
the United States. The investment decisions of each Client are overseen 
by a board of trustees or directors (the ``Board'' or the ``Boards''), 
to which the Governor appoints certain members. The Applicants submit 
that due to the power of appointment, the Governor is an ``official'' 
of each Client under rule 206(4)-5.
    5. The Contribution that triggered rule 206(4)-5's prohibition on 
compensation under rule 206(4)-5(a)(1) was made on January 15, 2016 
(``the Contribution Date'') for the amount of $2,700 to the Official's 
campaign for President of the United States via credit card to attend a 
lunch hosted by the campaign at the invitation of a business 
acquaintance who was an independent director of a BlackRock fund and 
who shared the Contributor's personal political views. Applicants 
submit that the Contribution was not motivated by any desire to 
influence the award of investment advisory business. Applicants 
represent that in addition to being entitled to vote in the 
presidential election, the Contributor was interested in the GOP 
presidential primary. Aside from a brief introduction while Governor 
Kasich welcomed a group of attendees at lunch, the Contributor has 
never met the Official or dealt with the Official or his staff in any 
capacity. Moreover, the

[[Page 23006]]

Contribution is consistent with other contributions made by the 
Contributor over the years. Applicants state that the Contributor made 
the Contribution without pre-clearance from BlackRock's Legal 
department. Applicants also represent that at the time he attended the 
campaign lunch where he made the Contribution, the Contributor was 
focused on the Official in his capacity as a candidate for President of 
the United States, and the potential that a contribution to such a 
federal candidate would be covered under rule 206(4)-5 simply did not 
occur to him in that frame of mind. The Contributor never told any 
prospective or existing investor (including the Clients) about the 
Contribution, and did not discuss the Contribution with BlackRock, the 
Advisers or any of their covered associates.
    6. The initial selection process pursuant to which each Client 
decided to invest in a fund advised by an Adviser or to select a RIC 
advised by an Adviser as an investment option in a participant-directed 
plan, as applicable, had been completed before the contribution was 
made. Applicants state that the Contributor had no intention to seek, 
and no action was taken by the Contributor or the Applicants, to obtain 
any direct or indirect influence from the Official or any other person 
with respect to those investments. The Contributor did not participate 
in any capacity in soliciting those investments or any other investment 
advisory business covered under rule 206(4)-5 from any government 
entity.
    7. The Contribution was discovered on October 6, 2016 by 
Blackrock's Compliance department in the course of internal compliance 
testing. Specifically, Blackrock discovered the Contribution after a 
routine search on the Federal Election Commission's website. The 
Contributor requested a refund of the full $2,700 on November 11, 2016 
and received a refund on November 23, 2016. Applicants represent that 
all compensation earned that is attributable to the Clients' 
investments since the Contribution Date has been placed in escrow 
pending the outcome of this Application.
    8. BlackRock's political contribution policies and procedures (the 
``Policy'') which apply to BlackRock as well as its subsidiaries, 
including the Advisers, were adopted and implemented in order to 
coincide with the effective date of rule 206(4)-5, well before the 
Contribution was made. The Applicants submit that at the time of the 
Contribution, the Policy required, and continues to require, that all 
employees pre-clear all political contributions made in the United 
States. There is no de minimis exception from the pre-clearance 
requirement. Under the existing Policy, BlackRock requires employees to 
certify annually to their compliance with the Policy, sends reminders 
about the Policy and its pre-clearance requirement twice every year, 
and requires all employees to complete an annual computer-based 
training module that addresses the Policy and its pre-clearance 
requirement. In addition, BlackRock periodically conducts searches of 
public websites for contributions made by employees.

Applicants' Legal Analysis

    1. Rule 206(4)-5(a)(1) under the Act prohibits a registered 
investment adviser from providing investment advisory services for 
compensation to a government entity within two years after a 
contribution to an official of a government entity is made by the 
investment adviser or any covered associate of the investment adviser. 
Each of the Clients is a ``government entity,'' as defined in rule 
206(4)-5(f)(5), the Contributor is a ``covered associate'' as defined 
in rule 206(4)-5(f)(2), and the Official is an ``official'' as defined 
in rule 206(4)-5(f)(6).
    2. Section 206A of the Act authorizes the Commission to 
``conditionally or unconditionally exempt any person or transaction . . 
. from any provision or provisions of [the Act] or of any rule or 
regulation thereunder, if and to the extent that such exemption is 
necessary or appropriate in the public interest and consistent with the 
protection of investors and the purposes fairly intended by the policy 
and provisions of [the Act].''
    3. Rule 206(4)-5(e) provides that the Commission may conditionally 
or unconditionally grant an exemption to an investment adviser from the 
prohibition under rule 206(4)-5(a)(1) upon consideration of the factors 
listed below, among others:
    (1) Whether the exemption is necessary or appropriate in the public 
interest and consistent with the protection of investors and the 
purposes fairly intended by the policy and provisions of the Act;
    (2) Whether the investment adviser: (i) Before the contribution 
resulting in the prohibition was made, adopted and implemented policies 
and procedures reasonably designed to prevent violations of the rule; 
and (ii) prior to or at the time the contribution which resulted in 
such prohibition was made, had no actual knowledge of the contribution; 
and (iii) after learning of the contribution: (A) Has taken all 
available steps to cause the contributor involved in making the 
contribution which resulted in such prohibition to obtain a return of 
the contribution; and (B) has taken such other remedial or preventive 
measures as may be appropriate under the circumstances;
    (3) Whether, at the time of the contribution, the contributor was a 
covered associate or otherwise an employee of the investment adviser, 
or was seeking such employment;
    (4) The timing and amount of the contribution which resulted in the 
prohibition;
    (5) The nature of the election (e.g., federal, state or local); and
    (6) The contributor's apparent intent or motive in making the 
contribution which resulted in the prohibition, as evidenced by the 
facts and circumstances surrounding such contribution.
    4. Applicants request an order pursuant to section 206A and rule 
206(4)-5(e), exempting them from the two-year prohibition on 
compensation imposed by rule 206(4)-5(a)(1) with respect to investment 
advisory services provided to the Clients within the two-year period 
following the Contribution.
    5. Applicants submit that the exemption is necessary and 
appropriate in the public interest and consistent with the protection 
of investors and the purposes fairly intended by the policy and 
provisions of the Act. Applicants further submit that the other factors 
set forth in rule 206(4)-5(e) similarly weigh in favor of granting an 
exemption to the Applicants to avoid consequences disproportionate to 
the violation.
    6. Applicants contend that given the nature of the Contribution, 
and the lack of any evidence that the Advisers or the Contributor 
intended to, or actually did, interfere with any Client's merit-based 
process for the selection or retention of advisory services, the 
Clients' interests are best served by allowing the Advisers and their 
Clients to continue their relationship uninterrupted. Applicants state 
that causing the Advisers to forgo the impacted compensation 
attributable to the two-year period would result in a financial loss of 
approximately $37 million or 13,700 times the amount of the 
Contribution. Applicants suggest that the policy underlying rule 
206(4)-5 is served by ensuring that no improper influence is exercised 
over investment decisions by governmental entities as a result of 
campaign contributions and not by withholding compensation as a result 
of unintentional violations.
    7. Applicants represent that the Policy was adopted and published 
well before the Contribution was made. Applicants further represent 
that, the Policy has conformed to the requirements of rule

[[Page 23007]]

206(4)-5 and has been more rigorous than rule 206(4)-5's requirements 
as BlackRock has monitored compliance with the Policy by searching for 
an individual employee's past political contributions on the Federal 
Election Commission's database whenever an individual makes a request 
to BlackRock to pre-clear a contribution to a federal candidate. 
Applicants submit that BlackRock is in the process of enhancing this 
monitoring protocol.
    8. Applicants assert that at no time did any employee or covered 
associate of BlackRock, the Advisers or any of their affiliates, other 
than the Contributor have any knowledge that the Contribution had been 
made before its discovery by the Compliance department in October 2016.
    9. Applicants assert that after learning of the Contribution and 
confirming the Contributor's covered status, BlackRock caused the 
Contributor to promptly obtain a full refund of the Contribution. 
Applicants submit that in response to the contribution, BlackRock has 
begun the process of implementing enhancements to the Policy that will 
include (a) sending its employees, including employees of its 
affiliates a third annual reminder to pre-clear all political 
contributions in the United States, including those to federal 
candidates (b) revising its annual computer-based training module to 
highlight the need to pre-clear all political contributions in the 
United States, including those to federal candidates, and (c) enhancing 
its protocol to monitor compliance with the Policy's pre-clearance 
requirements by searching the FEC's and certain states' campaign 
finance databases for contributions made by a sampling of covered 
associates on a quarterly basis. Finally, BlackRock's Compliance 
department will remind the Contributor of the Policy's pre-clearance 
requirement on at least a quarterly basis.
    10. Applicants state that the Contributor is and has, at all 
relevant times, been a covered associate of the Advisers. Applicants 
note that the Contributor has never solicited investment advisory 
business covered under rule 206(4)-5 from government entities and has 
had no direct contact or involvement with any of the Clients or the 
members of their Boards regarding any business matters.
    11. Applicants assert that the Clients' initial investments with 
the Advisers substantially predate the Contribution. They were done on 
an arm's length basis and the Contributor and the Applicants took no 
action to obtain any direct or indirect influence from the Official.
    12. Applicants submit that neither the Advisers nor the Contributor 
sought to interfere with the Clients' merit-based selection process for 
advisory services, nor did they seek to negotiate higher fees or 
greater ancillary benefits than would be achieved in arms' length 
transactions. Applicants further submit that there was no violation of 
the Advisers' fiduciary duty to deal fairly or disclose material 
conflicts given the absence of any intent or action by the Advisers or 
the Contributor to influence the selection process. Applicants contend 
that in the case of the Contribution, the imposition of the two-year 
prohibition on compensation does not achieve rule 206(4)-5's purposes 
and would result in consequences disproportionate to the mistake that 
was made.

    For the Commission, by the Division of Investment Management, 
under delegated authority.
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018-10499 Filed 5-16-18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 96 / Thursday, May 17, 2018 / Notices                                                23005

                                               proposed rule change between the                            investment advisory services provided                 Senior Managing Director at BlackRock,
                                               Commission and any person, other than                       to government entities within the two-                the head of BlackRock’s ETF and Index
                                               those that may be withheld from the                         year period following a contribution by               Investments business, and a member of
                                               public in accordance with the                               a covered associate of the Applicants to              BlackRock’s Global Executive
                                               provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                         an official of the government entities.               Committee. BlackRock’s ETF business
                                               available for website viewing and                           FILING DATES: The application was filed               focuses on selling interests in RICs
                                               printing in the Commission’s Public                         on May 26, 2017, and amended and                      directly to investors, including certain
                                               Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,                            restated applications were filed on                   government entities, which is not
                                               Washington, DC 20549, on official                           November 21, 2017 and March 28, 2018.                 covered business under rule 206(4)–5.
                                               business days between the hours of                          HEARING OR NOTIFICATION OF HEARING: An                However, Applicants submit that, as a
                                               10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the                      order granting the application will be                member of BlackRock’s Global
                                               filing also will be available for                           issued unless the Commission orders a                 Executive Committee, the Contributor
                                               inspection and copying at the principal                     hearing. Interested persons may request               is, and at the time of the Contribution
                                               office of the Exchange. All comments                        a hearing by writing to the                           was, an executive officer of the Advisers
                                               received will be posted without change.                     Commission’s Secretary and serving                    under rule 206(4)–5(f)(4), and thus by
                                               Persons submitting comments are                             Applicants with a copy of the request,                definition is and at all relevant times
                                               cautioned that we do not redact or edit                     personally or by mail. Hearing requests               was a covered associate pursuant to rule
                                               personal identifying information from                       should be received by the Commission                  206(4)–5(f)(2)(i).
                                               comment submissions. You should                             by 5:30 p.m. on June 5, 2018, and                        3. Certain Ohio government entities
                                               submit only information that you wish                       should be accompanied by proof of                     have selected mutual funds (‘‘RICs’’)
                                               to make available publicly. All                             service on Applicants, in the form of an              advised by BlackRock Advisors, LLC
                                               submissions should refer to File                            affidavit or, for lawyers, a certificate of           and BlackRock Fund Advisors to be
                                               Number SR–NYSEARCA–2018–28 and                              service. Pursuant to rule 0–5 under the               options in their participant-directed
                                               should be submitted on or before June                       Act, hearing requests should state the                plans and one Ohio government pension
                                               7, 2018.                                                    nature of the writer’s interest, any facts            plan has invested in an unregistered
                                                                                                           bearing upon the desirability of a                    fund managed by BlackRock Financial
                                                 For the Commission, by the Division of                                                                          Management, Inc. Such government
                                               Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated                  hearing on the matter, the reason for the
                                               authority.25                                                request, and the issues contested.                    entities, are ‘‘government entities’’ as
                                                                                                           Persons may request notification of a                 defined under Rule 206(4)–5(f)(5) and,
                                               Eduardo A. Aleman,
                                                                                                           hearing by writing to the Commission’s                throughout the application, are referred
                                               Assistant Secretary.                                                                                              to individually as a ‘‘Client’’ and
                                               [FR Doc. 2018–10501 Filed 5–16–18; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                           Secretary.
                                                                                                                                                                 collectively as the ‘‘Clients.’’
                                                                                                           ADDRESSES: Secretary, Securities and
                                               BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                                                                               4. The recipient of the Contribution
                                                                                                           Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE,
                                                                                                                                                                 was John Kasich (the ‘‘Official’’), the
                                                                                                           Washington, DC 20549–1090.
                                                                                                                                                                 Governor of Ohio, in his campaign for
                                               SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                     Applicants: BlackRock Advisors, LLC
                                                                                                                                                                 President of the United States. The
                                               COMMISSION                                                  and BlackRock Financial Management,
                                                                                                                                                                 investment decisions of each Client are
                                                                                                           Inc., 55 East 52nd Street, New York, NY               overseen by a board of trustees or
                                               [Investment Advisers Act Release No. 4912;                  10055 and BlackRock Fund Advisors,
                                               803–00240]                                                                                                        directors (the ‘‘Board’’ or the ‘‘Boards’’),
                                                                                                           400 Howard Street, San Francisco, CA                  to which the Governor appoints certain
                                               BlackRock Advisors, LLC, et al.                             94105.                                                members. The Applicants submit that
                                                                                                           FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      due to the power of appointment, the
                                               May 11, 2018.                                               Rachel Loko, Senior Counsel, or Holly                 Governor is an ‘‘official’’ of each Client
                                               AGENCY: Securities and Exchange                             Hunter-Ceci, Assistant Chief Counsel, at              under rule 206(4)–5.
                                               Commission (‘‘Commission’’).                                (202) 551–6825 (Division of Investment                   5. The Contribution that triggered rule
                                               ACTION: Notice.                                             Management, Chief Counsel’s Office).                  206(4)–5’s prohibition on compensation
                                                                                                           SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The                        under rule 206(4)–5(a)(1) was made on
                                                  Notice of application for an exemptive
                                                                                                           following is a summary of the                         January 15, 2016 (‘‘the Contribution
                                               order under Section 206A of the                                                                                   Date’’) for the amount of $2,700 to the
                                               Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the                        application. The complete application
                                                                                                           may be obtained via the Commission’s                  Official’s campaign for President of the
                                               ‘‘Act’’) and Rule 206(4)–5(e).                                                                                    United States via credit card to attend
                                                                                                           website at http://www.sec.gov/rules/
                                               APPLICANTS: BlackRock Advisors, LLC,                                                                              a lunch hosted by the campaign at the
                                                                                                           iareleases.shtml or by calling (202) 551–
                                               BlackRock Financial Management, Inc.                                                                              invitation of a business acquaintance
                                                                                                           8090.
                                               and BlackRock Fund Advisors                                                                                       who was an independent director of a
                                               (Collectively the ‘‘Applicants’’ or                         Applicants’ Representations                           BlackRock fund and who shared the
                                               ‘‘Advisers’’).                                                 1. Applicants are registered with the              Contributor’s personal political views.
                                               RELEVANT SECTIONS OF THE ACT:                               Commission as investment advisers                     Applicants submit that the Contribution
                                               Exemption requested under section                           pursuant to the Act. BlackRock, Inc.                  was not motivated by any desire to
                                               206A of the Act and rule 206(4)–5(e)                        (‘‘BlackRock’’) is the parent company of              influence the award of investment
                                               from rule 206(4)–5(a)(1) under the Act.                     the Advisers. Applicants act as advisers              advisory business. Applicants represent
                                               SUMMARY OF APPLICATION: Applicants                          to registered investment companies and                that in addition to being entitled to vote
                                               request that the Commission issue an                        investment companies exempt from                      in the presidential election, the
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES




                                               order under section 206A of the Act and                     registration under the Investment                     Contributor was interested in the GOP
                                               rule 206(4)–5(e) exempting it from rule                     Company Act of 1940.                                  presidential primary. Aside from a brief
                                               206(4)–5(a)(1) under the Act to permit                         2. The individual who made the                     introduction while Governor Kasich
                                               Applicants to receive compensation                          campaign contribution that triggered the              welcomed a group of attendees at lunch,
                                               from certain government entities for                        two-year compensation ban (the                        the Contributor has never met the
                                                                                                           ‘‘Contribution’’) is Mark Wiedman (the                Official or dealt with the Official or his
                                                 25 17   CFR 200.30–3(a)(12) and (59).                     ‘‘Contributor’’). The Contributor is a                staff in any capacity. Moreover, the


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                                               23006                          Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 96 / Thursday, May 17, 2018 / Notices

                                               Contribution is consistent with other                   made in the United States. There is no                involved in making the contribution
                                               contributions made by the Contributor                   de minimis exception from the pre-                    which resulted in such prohibition to
                                               over the years. Applicants state that the               clearance requirement. Under the                      obtain a return of the contribution; and
                                               Contributor made the Contribution                       existing Policy, BlackRock requires                   (B) has taken such other remedial or
                                               without pre-clearance from BlackRock’s                  employees to certify annually to their                preventive measures as may be
                                               Legal department. Applicants also                       compliance with the Policy, sends                     appropriate under the circumstances;
                                               represent that at the time he attended                  reminders about the Policy and its pre-                  (3) Whether, at the time of the
                                               the campaign lunch where he made the                    clearance requirement twice every year,               contribution, the contributor was a
                                               Contribution, the Contributor was                       and requires all employees to complete                covered associate or otherwise an
                                               focused on the Official in his capacity                 an annual computer-based training                     employee of the investment adviser, or
                                               as a candidate for President of the                     module that addresses the Policy and its              was seeking such employment;
                                               United States, and the potential that a                 pre-clearance requirement. In addition,                  (4) The timing and amount of the
                                               contribution to such a federal candidate                BlackRock periodically conducts                       contribution which resulted in the
                                               would be covered under rule 206(4)–5                    searches of public websites for                       prohibition;
                                               simply did not occur to him in that                     contributions made by employees.                         (5) The nature of the election (e.g.,
                                               frame of mind. The Contributor never                                                                          federal, state or local); and
                                                                                                       Applicants’ Legal Analysis                               (6) The contributor’s apparent intent
                                               told any prospective or existing investor
                                               (including the Clients) about the                          1. Rule 206(4)–5(a)(1) under the Act               or motive in making the contribution
                                               Contribution, and did not discuss the                   prohibits a registered investment                     which resulted in the prohibition, as
                                               Contribution with BlackRock, the                        adviser from providing investment                     evidenced by the facts and
                                               Advisers or any of their covered                        advisory services for compensation to a               circumstances surrounding such
                                               associates.                                             government entity within two years                    contribution.
                                                  6. The initial selection process                     after a contribution to an official of a                 4. Applicants request an order
                                               pursuant to which each Client decided                   government entity is made by the                      pursuant to section 206A and rule
                                               to invest in a fund advised by an                       investment adviser or any covered                     206(4)–5(e), exempting them from the
                                               Adviser or to select a RIC advised by an                associate of the investment adviser.                  two-year prohibition on compensation
                                               Adviser as an investment option in a                    Each of the Clients is a ‘‘government                 imposed by rule 206(4)–5(a)(1) with
                                               participant-directed plan, as applicable,               entity,’’ as defined in rule 206(4)–5(f)(5),          respect to investment advisory services
                                               had been completed before the                           the Contributor is a ‘‘covered associate’’            provided to the Clients within the two-
                                               contribution was made. Applicants state                 as defined in rule 206(4)–5(f)(2), and the            year period following the Contribution.
                                               that the Contributor had no intention to                Official is an ‘‘official’’ as defined in                5. Applicants submit that the
                                               seek, and no action was taken by the                    rule 206(4)–5(f)(6).                                  exemption is necessary and appropriate
                                               Contributor or the Applicants, to obtain                   2. Section 206A of the Act authorizes              in the public interest and consistent
                                               any direct or indirect influence from the               the Commission to ‘‘conditionally or                  with the protection of investors and the
                                               Official or any other person with respect               unconditionally exempt any person or                  purposes fairly intended by the policy
                                               to those investments. The Contributor                   transaction . . . from any provision or               and provisions of the Act. Applicants
                                               did not participate in any capacity in                  provisions of [the Act] or of any rule or             further submit that the other factors set
                                               soliciting those investments or any other               regulation thereunder, if and to the                  forth in rule 206(4)–5(e) similarly weigh
                                               investment advisory business covered                    extent that such exemption is necessary               in favor of granting an exemption to the
                                               under rule 206(4)–5 from any                            or appropriate in the public interest and             Applicants to avoid consequences
                                               government entity.                                      consistent with the protection of                     disproportionate to the violation.
                                                  7. The Contribution was discovered                   investors and the purposes fairly                        6. Applicants contend that given the
                                               on October 6, 2016 by Blackrock’s                       intended by the policy and provisions of              nature of the Contribution, and the lack
                                               Compliance department in the course of                  [the Act].’’                                          of any evidence that the Advisers or the
                                               internal compliance testing.                               3. Rule 206(4)–5(e) provides that the              Contributor intended to, or actually did,
                                               Specifically, Blackrock discovered the                  Commission may conditionally or                       interfere with any Client’s merit-based
                                               Contribution after a routine search on                  unconditionally grant an exemption to                 process for the selection or retention of
                                               the Federal Election Commission’s                       an investment adviser from the                        advisory services, the Clients’ interests
                                               website. The Contributor requested a                    prohibition under rule 206(4)–5(a)(1)                 are best served by allowing the Advisers
                                               refund of the full $2,700 on November                   upon consideration of the factors listed              and their Clients to continue their
                                               11, 2016 and received a refund on                       below, among others:                                  relationship uninterrupted. Applicants
                                               November 23, 2016. Applicants                              (1) Whether the exemption is                       state that causing the Advisers to forgo
                                               represent that all compensation earned                  necessary or appropriate in the public                the impacted compensation attributable
                                               that is attributable to the Clients’                    interest and consistent with the                      to the two-year period would result in
                                               investments since the Contribution Date                 protection of investors and the purposes              a financial loss of approximately $37
                                               has been placed in escrow pending the                   fairly intended by the policy and                     million or 13,700 times the amount of
                                               outcome of this Application.                            provisions of the Act;                                the Contribution. Applicants suggest
                                                  8. BlackRock’s political contribution                   (2) Whether the investment adviser:                that the policy underlying rule 206(4)–
                                               policies and procedures (the ‘‘Policy’’)                (i) Before the contribution resulting in              5 is served by ensuring that no improper
                                               which apply to BlackRock as well as its                 the prohibition was made, adopted and                 influence is exercised over investment
                                               subsidiaries, including the Advisers,                   implemented policies and procedures                   decisions by governmental entities as a
                                               were adopted and implemented in order                   reasonably designed to prevent                        result of campaign contributions and
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                                               to coincide with the effective date of                  violations of the rule; and (ii) prior to or          not by withholding compensation as a
                                               rule 206(4)–5, well before the                          at the time the contribution which                    result of unintentional violations.
                                               Contribution was made. The Applicants                   resulted in such prohibition was made,                   7. Applicants represent that the Policy
                                               submit that at the time of the                          had no actual knowledge of the                        was adopted and published well before
                                               Contribution, the Policy required, and                  contribution; and (iii) after learning of             the Contribution was made. Applicants
                                               continues to require, that all employees                the contribution: (A) Has taken all                   further represent that, the Policy has
                                               pre-clear all political contributions                   available steps to cause the contributor              conformed to the requirements of rule


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                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 96 / Thursday, May 17, 2018 / Notices                                              23007

                                               206(4)–5 and has been more rigorous                        12. Applicants submit that neither the                 The text of the proposed rule
                                               than rule 206(4)–5’s requirements as                    Advisers nor the Contributor sought to                  change is also available on the
                                               BlackRock has monitored compliance                      interfere with the Clients’ merit-based                 Exchange’s website (http://
                                               with the Policy by searching for an                     selection process for advisory services,                www.cboe.com/AboutCBOE/
                                               individual employee’s past political                    nor did they seek to negotiate higher                   CBOELegalRegulatoryHome.aspx), at
                                               contributions on the Federal Election                   fees or greater ancillary benefits than                 the Exchange’s Office of the Secretary,
                                               Commission’s database whenever an                       would be achieved in arms’ length                       and at the Commission’s Public
                                               individual makes a request to BlackRock                 transactions. Applicants further submit                 Reference Room.
                                               to pre-clear a contribution to a federal                that there was no violation of the
                                                                                                                                                               II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                               candidate. Applicants submit that                       Advisers’ fiduciary duty to deal fairly or
                                                                                                                                                               Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                               BlackRock is in the process of                          disclose material conflicts given the
                                                                                                                                                               Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                               enhancing this monitoring protocol.                     absence of any intent or action by the
                                                  8. Applicants assert that at no time                                                                         Change
                                                                                                       Advisers or the Contributor to influence
                                               did any employee or covered associate                   the selection process. Applicants                          In its filing with the Commission, the
                                               of BlackRock, the Advisers or any of                    contend that in the case of the                         Exchange included statements
                                               their affiliates, other than the                        Contribution, the imposition of the two-                concerning the purpose of and basis for
                                               Contributor have any knowledge that                     year prohibition on compensation does                   the proposed rule change and discussed
                                               the Contribution had been made before                   not achieve rule 206(4)–5’s purposes                    any comments it received on the
                                               its discovery by the Compliance                         and would result in consequences                        proposed rule change. The text of these
                                               department in October 2016.                             disproportionate to the mistake that was                statements may be examined at the
                                                  9. Applicants assert that after learning             made.                                                   places specified in Item IV below. The
                                               of the Contribution and confirming the                                                                          Exchange has prepared summaries, set
                                                                                                         For the Commission, by the Division of
                                               Contributor’s covered status, BlackRock                 Investment Management, under delegated                  forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
                                               caused the Contributor to promptly                      authority.                                              the most significant aspects of such
                                               obtain a full refund of the Contribution.               Eduardo A. Aleman,                                      statements.
                                               Applicants submit that in response to                   Assistant Secretary.                                    A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                               the contribution, BlackRock has begun
                                                                                                       [FR Doc. 2018–10499 Filed 5–16–18; 8:45 am]             Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                               the process of implementing
                                                                                                       BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                  Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                               enhancements to the Policy that will
                                                                                                                                                               Change
                                               include (a) sending its employees,
                                               including employees of its affiliates a                                                                         1. Purpose
                                                                                                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                               third annual reminder to pre-clear all                  COMMISSION                                                 The Exchange proposes to amend its
                                               political contributions in the United                                                                           marketing fee program with respect to
                                               States, including those to federal                      [Release No. 34–83220; File No. SR–CBOE–                the fee assessed on Russell 2000 Index
                                               candidates (b) revising its annual                      2018–034]
                                                                                                                                                               (‘‘RUT’’) options. Currently, the
                                               computer-based training module to                                                                               Exchange assesses the marketing fee on
                                               highlight the need to pre-clear all                     Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe
                                                                                                       Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing and                    RUT options at a rate of $0.30 per
                                               political contributions in the United                                                                           contract. The Exchange no longer
                                               States, including those to federal                      Immediate Effectiveness of a Proposed
                                                                                                       Rule Change To Amend the Marketing                      wishes to assess the marketing fee to
                                               candidates, and (c) enhancing its                                                                               RUT options. The Exchange notes that
                                               protocol to monitor compliance with the                 Fee Program With Respect to the
                                                                                                       Russell 2000 Index Options                              the marketing fee is similarly not
                                               Policy’s pre-clearance requirements by                                                                          applied to other Underlying Symbol List
                                               searching the FEC’s and certain states’                 May 11, 2018.                                           A products, which group includes RUT.
                                               campaign finance databases for                             Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the                  The Exchange believes removing the
                                               contributions made by a sampling of                     Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the                    marketing fee will encourage greater
                                               covered associates on a quarterly basis.                ‘‘Act’’) 1, and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2                 liquidity in RUT, which benefits all
                                               Finally, BlackRock’s Compliance                         notice is hereby given that on May 1,                   market participants.
                                               department will remind the Contributor                  2018, Cboe Exchange, Inc. (the
                                               of the Policy’s pre-clearance                           ‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘Cboe Options’’) filed                 2. Statutory Basis
                                               requirement on at least a quarterly basis.              with the Securities and Exchange                           The Exchange believes the proposed
                                                  10. Applicants state that the                        Commission (the ‘‘Commission’’) the                     rule change is consistent with the
                                               Contributor is and has, at all relevant                 proposed rule change as described in                    Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
                                               times, been a covered associate of the                  Items I, II, and III below, which Items                 ‘‘Act’’) and the rules and regulations
                                               Advisers. Applicants note that the                      have been prepared by the Exchange.                     thereunder applicable to the Exchange
                                               Contributor has never solicited                         The Commission is publishing this                       and, in particular, the requirements of
                                               investment advisory business covered                    notice to solicit comments on the                       Section 6(b) of the Act.3 Specifically,
                                               under rule 206(4)–5 from government                     proposed rule change from interested                    the Exchange believes the proposed rule
                                               entities and has had no direct contact or               persons.                                                change is consistent with the Section
                                               involvement with any of the Clients or                                                                          6(b)(5) 4 requirements that the rules of
                                               the members of their Boards regarding                   I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                       an exchange be designed to prevent
                                               any business matters.                                   Statement of the Terms of Substance of                  fraudulent and manipulative acts and
                                                  11. Applicants assert that the Clients’              the Proposed Rule Change                                practices, to promote just and equitable
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                                               initial investments with the Advisers                      The Exchange proposes to amend its                   principles of trade, to foster cooperation
                                               substantially predate the Contribution.                 marketing fee program with respect to                   and coordination with persons engaged
                                               They were done on an arm’s length                       the fee assessed on Russell 2000 Index                  in regulating, clearing, settling,
                                               basis and the Contributor and the                       (‘‘RUT’’) options.                                      processing information with respect to,
                                               Applicants took no action to obtain any
                                               direct or indirect influence from the                     1 15   U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                                3 15   U.S.C. 78f(b).
                                               Official.                                                 2 17   CFR 240.19b–4.                                   4 15   U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).



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Document Created: 2018-05-17 00:51:14
Document Modified: 2018-05-17 00:51:14
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
ActionNotice.
DatesThe application was filed on May 26, 2017, and amended and restated applications were filed on November 21, 2017 and March 28, 2018.
ContactRachel Loko, Senior Counsel, or Holly Hunter-Ceci, Assistant Chief Counsel, at (202) 551-6825 (Division of Investment Management, Chief Counsel's Office).
FR Citation83 FR 23005 

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