83_FR_23472 83 FR 23374 - National Oil and Hazardous Substances Pollution Contingency Plan; National Priorities List: Deletion of the Fulton Terminals Superfund Site

83 FR 23374 - National Oil and Hazardous Substances Pollution Contingency Plan; National Priorities List: Deletion of the Fulton Terminals Superfund Site

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 98 (May 21, 2018)

Page Range23374-23378
FR Document2018-10798

The Fulton Terminals Superfund site (Site), located in the City of Fulton, Oswego County, New York, originally consisted of an ``On-Property'' area and an ``Off-Property'' area. The On-Property area was deleted from the National Priorities List (NPL) in 2015. The Off- Property area remained on the NPL because residual groundwater contamination was still present. Because the groundwater in the Off- Property area has achieved the cleanup levels, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is issuing this Notice of Deletion (NOD) of the Off-Property area from the NPL and requests public comments on this action.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 98 (Monday, May 21, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 98 (Monday, May 21, 2018)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 23374-23378]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-10798]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 300

[EPA-HQ-SFUND-1983-0002; FRL-9978-05-Region 2]


National Oil and Hazardous Substances Pollution Contingency Plan; 
National Priorities List: Deletion of the Fulton Terminals Superfund 
Site

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency.

ACTION: Direct final rule.

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SUMMARY: The Fulton Terminals Superfund site (Site), located in the 
City of Fulton, Oswego County, New York, originally consisted of an 
``On-Property'' area and an ``Off-Property'' area. The On-Property area 
was deleted from the National Priorities List (NPL) in 2015. The Off-
Property area remained on the NPL because residual groundwater 
contamination was still present. Because the groundwater in the Off-
Property area has achieved the cleanup levels, the U.S. Environmental 
Protection Agency (EPA) is issuing this Notice of Deletion (NOD) of the 
Off-Property area from the NPL and requests public comments on this 
action.

DATES: This direct final deletion will be effective July 20, 2018 
unless the EPA receives adverse comments by June 20, 2018. If adverse 
comments are received, the EPA will publish a timely withdrawal of this 
direct final NOD in the Federal Register, informing the public that the 
deletion will not take effect.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-
SFUND-1983-0002, by one of the following methods:
     Website: http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the online 
instructions for submitting comments. Once submitted, comments cannot 
be edited or removed from regulations.gov. The EPA may publish any 
comment received to its public docket. Do not submit electronically any 
information you consider to be Confidential Business Information (CBI) 
or other information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. 
Multimedia submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be accompanied by a 
written comment. The written comment is considered the official comment 
and should include discussion of all points you wish to make. The EPA 
will generally not consider comments or comment contents located 
outside of the primary submission (i.e., on the web, cloud, or other 
file sharing system). For additional submission methods, the full EPA 
public comment policy, information about CBI or multimedia submissions, 
and general guidance on making effective comments, please visit http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-epa-dockets.
     Email: [email protected].
     Mail: To the attention of Christos Tsiamis, Remedial 
Project Manager, Emergency and Remedial Response Division, U.S. 
Environmental Protection Agency, Region 2, 290 Broadway, 20th Floor, 
New York, NY 10007-1866.
     Hand Delivery: Superfund Records Center, 290 Broadway, 
18th Floor, New York, NY 10007-1866 (telephone: 212-637-4308). Such 
deliveries are only accepted during the Record Center's normal hours of 
operation (Monday to Friday from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.). Special 
arrangements should be made for deliveries of boxed information.
    Instructions: Direct your comments to Docket ID no. EPA-HQ-SFUND-
1983-0002.
    The EPA's policy is that all comments received will be included in 
the Docket without change and may be made available online at http://www.regulations.gov, including any personal information provided, 
unless the comment includes information claimed to be CBI or other 
information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Do not submit 
information that you consider to be CBI or otherwise protected through 
http://www.regulations.gov or via email. The http://www.regulations.gov 
website is an ``anonymous access'' system, which means the EPA will not 
know your identity or contact information unless you provide it in the 
body of your comments. If you send comments to the EPA via email, your 
email address will be included as part of the comment that is placed in 
the Docket and made available on the website. If you submit electronic 
comments, the EPA recommends that you include your name and other 
contact information in the body of your comments and with any disks or 
CD-ROMs that you submit. If the EPA cannot read your comments because 
of technical difficulties and cannot contact you for clarification, the 
EPA may not be able to consider your comments fully. Electronic files 
should avoid the use of special characters and any form of encryption 
and should be free of any defects or viruses.
    All documents in the Docket are listed in the http://www.regulations.gov index. Although listed in the index, some 
information is not publicly available, e.g., CBI or other information 
whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such 
as copyrighted material, will be publicly available only in hard copy. 
Publicly-available Docket materials can be obtained either 
electronically at http://www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at:

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 2, Superfund Records 
Center, 290 Broadway, 18th Floor, New York, NY 10007-1866, Phone: 212-
637-4308, Hours: Monday to Friday from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., and
Fulton Public Library, 160 South First Street, Fulton, NY 13069, Phone: 
315-592-5159, Hours: Tue-Thu: 9:00 a.m.-7:00 p.m., Fri: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 
p.m., Sat: 10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Christos Tsiamis, Remedial Project 
Manager, Emergency and Remedial Response Division, U.S. Environmental 
Protection Agency, 290 Broadway, 20th Floor, New York, NY 10007-1866, 
212-637-4257, or [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Table of Contents

I. Introduction
II. NPL Deletion Criteria
III. Deletion Procedures
IV. Basis for Site Deletion
V. Deletion Action

I. Introduction

    The Site, located in the City of Fulton, Oswego County, New York, 
originally consisted of an ``On-Property'' area, an approximately 1.5-
acre parcel of land bounded on the west by First Street, on the south 
by Shaw Street, on the east by New York State Route 481 and on the 
north by a warehouse, and an ``Off-Property'' area, defined by the area 
between the On-Property area's western property boundary to the Oswego 
River (approximately 50 feet).
    The On-Property area was deleted from the NPL on April 6, 2015 (80 
FR 5957). Because residual groundwater contamination (cis-1,2-
dichloroethene [DCE] and vinyl chloride [VC]) was still present at the 
Off-Property area, the Off-Property area remained on the NPL, and

[[Page 23375]]

groundwater monitoring and five-year reviews were still required for 
this area.
    Groundwater samples were collected from the Off-Property area in 
July 2016, June 2017, and September 2017, and they were analyzed for 
cis-1,2-DCE and VC. The reported concentrations of these constituents 
detected in the analyses of these samples were all below the cleanup 
levels, with two of the three being ``non-detect'' (meaning 
concentrations were below the laboratory detection limits of 0.5 
micrograms per liter [[micro]g/L]). Based on an analysis of all the 
groundwater monitoring wells and associated contaminant-specific data, 
it was concluded that the groundwater remedy has achieved the cleanup 
levels selected for the Site, and data analysis indicates that the 
contaminant levels in the groundwater will remain below these 
standards. Therefore, the EPA has determined that the response action 
is completed and that no further groundwater monitoring or five-year 
reviews at the Site are necessary.
    EPA Region 2 is publishing this direct final NOD of the Site from 
the NPL. The NPL constitutes appendix B of 40 CFR part 300, which is 
part of the NCP, which the EPA promulgated pursuant to section 105 of 
the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability 
Act (CERCLA) of 1980, as amended. The EPA maintains the NPL as the list 
of releases that appear to present a significant risk to public health, 
welfare, or the environment. The releases on the NPL may be the subject 
of remedial actions financed by the Hazardous Substance Superfund 
(Fund). As described in Sec.  300.425(e)(3) of the NCP, a site deleted 
from the NPL remains eligible for Fund-financed remedial action if 
future conditions at the site warrant such actions.
    The EPA and the State of New York, through the New York State 
Department of Environmental Conservation (NYSDEC), have determined that 
all appropriate response actions under CERCLA have been completed at 
the Site and that it no longer poses a threat to public health or the 
environment. Therefore, the EPA and NYSDEC have concluded that this NOD 
may proceed. However, this deletion does not preclude future actions 
under Superfund should future conditions warrant such action.
    Section II of this document explains the criteria for deleting 
sites from the NPL. Section III discusses procedures that the EPA is 
using for this action. Section IV discusses the Off-Property area and 
demonstrates how it meets the deletion criteria. Section V discusses 
the EPA's action to delete the Off-Property area from the NPL unless 
adverse comments are received during the public comment period.

II. NPL Deletion Criteria

    The NCP establishes the criteria that the EPA uses to delete sites 
from the NPL. In accordance with 40 CFR 300.425(e), sites may be 
deleted from the NPL where no response or no further response is 
appropriate. In making such a determination pursuant to 40 CFR 
300.425(e), The EPA will consider, in consultation with the State, 
whether any of the following criteria have been met:
    i. Responsible parties or other parties have implemented all 
appropriate response actions required;
    ii. All appropriate Fund-financed responses under CERCLA have been 
implemented, and no further action by responsible parties is 
appropriate; or
    iii. The remedial investigation (RI) has shown that the release of 
hazardous substances poses no significant threat to public health or 
the environment and, therefore, taking of remedial measures is not 
appropriate.
    Pursuant to CERCLA section 121(c) and the NCP, the EPA conducts 
five-year reviews to ensure the continued protectiveness of remedial 
actions where hazardous substances, pollutants, or contaminants remain 
at a site above levels that allow for unlimited use and unrestricted 
exposure. The EPA conducts such five-year reviews even if a site is 
deleted from the NPL. The EPA may initiate further action to ensure 
continued protectiveness at a deleted site if new information becomes 
available that indicates it is appropriate. Whenever there is a 
significant release from a site deleted from the NPL, the deleted site 
may be restored to the NPL without application of the hazard ranking 
system.

III. Deletion Procedures

    The following procedures apply to the deletion of the Off-Property 
area.
    i. The EPA consulted with the State of New York prior to developing 
this direct final NOD and the Notice of Intent to Delete (NOID) also 
published today in the ``Proposed Rules'' section of the Federal 
Register.
    ii. The EPA has provided the State with 30 working days for review 
of this notice and the parallel NOID prior to their publication today, 
and the State, through the NYSDEC, has concurred on the deletion of the 
Off-Property area from the NPL.
    iii. Concurrent with the publication of this direct final NOD, a 
notice of the availability of the parallel NOID is being published in a 
major local newspaper, the Palladium-Times. The newspaper notice 
announces the 30-day public comment period concerning the NOID 
regarding the Off-Property area from the NPL.
    iv. The EPA placed copies of documents supporting the proposed 
deletion in the Deletion Docket and made these items available for 
public inspection and copying at the Site information repositories 
identified above.
    Deletion of a site from the NPL does not itself create, alter, or 
revoke any individual's rights or obligations. Deletion of a site from 
the NPL does not in any way alter the EPA's right to take enforcement 
actions, as appropriate. The NPL is designed primarily for 
informational purposes and to assist the EPA's management of sites. 
Section 300.425(e)(3) of the NCP states that the deletion of a site 
from the NPL does not preclude eligibility for further response actions 
should future conditions warrant such actions.

IV. Basis for Site Deletion

    The following information provides the Agency's rationale for 
deleting the Off-Property area from the NPL.

Site Background and History

    The Site (NYD980593099), located in the City of Fulton, Oswego 
County, New York, originally consisted of a 1.5-acre ``On-Property'' 
area, which is bounded on the west by First Street, on the south by 
Shaw Street, on the east by New York State Route 481, and on the north 
by a warehouse, and an ``Off-Property'' area, defined by the area 
between the On-Property area's western property boundary to the Oswego 
River (approximately 50 feet). The Site is in an industrial section of 
the City of Fulton. The Oswego River is used for recreation. 
Residences, city and county offices, and several businesses are located 
within a 1,500-foot radius of the Site.
    From 1936 to 1960, the primary activity on the On-Property area was 
the manufacturing of roofing materials, which involved the storage of 
asphalt in above-ground tanks and fuel oil storage in underground 
tanks. From 1972 to 1977, the property was used by Fulton Terminals, 
Inc. as a staging and storage area for solvents and other materials 
that were scheduled for incineration at the Pollution Abatement 
Services facility located elsewhere in Oswego, New York. Operations at 
the Fulton Terminals facility resulted in the contamination of the 
groundwater, soil, and sediments with volatile organic compounds 
(VOCs).

[[Page 23376]]

    From 1981 to 1983, Fulton Terminals, Inc. removed several tanks as 
part of a voluntary cleanup program. These activities ceased in 1983 
after the facility operator was fined by the NYSDEC for the improper 
disposal of polychlorinated biphenyls. The Site was listed on the NPL 
in 1983.
    The EPA and certain potentially responsible parties (PRPs) 
conducted removal activities at the Site in 1986, consisting of 
constructing a seven-foot perimeter fence around the Site, posting 
warning signs, removing two above-ground tanks and two underground 
tanks, removing approximately 300 cubic yards (CY) of visibly-
contaminated soil and tar-like wastes, and excavating storm drains that 
were acting as a conduit for contaminated runoff to enter the Oswego 
River during storm events. An additional removal action was performed 
in 1990, which involved the construction of earthen barriers for the 
prevention of surface runoff from the Site.

Remedial Investigation and Feasibility Study Results

    From 1985 to 1987, NYSDEC's contractor, URS Company, Inc., 
performed a remedial investigation/feasibility study (RI/FS) at the 
Site. The RI/FS report that was generated from these efforts was 
declared invalid by NYSDEC because of problems associated with the 
laboratory analyses. A revised RI/FS report, based on additional 
sampling, was prepared by NYSDEC's contractor in 1988. The EPA 
concluded, however, that the revised RI/FS report did not fully 
characterize the Site. Accordingly, the EPA performed a supplemental 
RI/FS. The conclusions set forth in the supplemental RI/FS, completed 
in 1989 by the EPA's contractor, Ebasco Services, Inc., indicated that 
various VOCs were present in the unsaturated soil (above the water 
table) and in the groundwater at the Site. An Endangerment Assessment 
for the Site, which was also completed in 1989, contained conclusions 
that minimal human health risks were associated with the existing Site 
conditions. However, the supplemental RI/FS process revealed that the 
leaching of VOCs from the contaminated on-site soil into the 
groundwater posed a risk to the environment.

Record of Decision Findings

    On September 29, 1989, a Record of Decision (ROD) was signed, in 
which the EPA documented the selection of excavation and low 
temperature thermal desorption (LTTD) as the treatment method of 
approximately 4,000 CY of contaminated soils located above the water 
table, and pumping, air stripping, carbon adsorption, and reinjection 
as the treatment method for the contaminated groundwater. The remedy 
also included the implementation of institutional controls to prevent 
the utilization of the groundwater at the Site. The objective of the 
soil remedy was to reduce the concentrations of VOCs in the soils to 
levels that would no longer cause the groundwater quality to exceed 
groundwater standards because of percolation of precipitation through 
the unsaturated soils.

Remedy Implementation

    A consent decree was signed by the PRPs in 1990, in which they 
agreed to design and implement the remedy called for in the ROD. The 
consent decree became effective in 1991.

Soil Remediation

    The remedial design (RD) of the soil excavation and treatment was 
initiated by Blasland, Bouck & Lee, Inc. (BBL), the contractor for the 
PRPs, in 1991.
    Pre-RD sampling revealed the presence of a significant amount of 
contamination in the deep soil (from the water table down to bedrock). 
Because the contaminated soil below the water table would continue to 
leach contaminants to the groundwater, the EPA concluded that 
remediating this soil would be beneficial to the long-term groundwater 
cleanup.
    Remedial alternatives to address the contaminated soils below the 
water table were evaluated in a focused feasibility study (FFS) 
completed by BBL in 1994. The EPA determined that specialized methods 
for stabilizing the deep excavation area would be required for the 
removal of the contaminated soils because of the excavation depth, the 
need for control of groundwater infiltration into the excavation area, 
and the proximity of the Site to the Oswego River.
    Based on the results of the pre-RD sampling effort and the findings 
of the FFS, the EPA modified the soil remedy in a 1994 Explanation of 
Significant Differences (ESD). The ESD called for the excavation of the 
VOC-contaminated soils in the saturated zone (below the water table), 
followed by the treatment of the excavated soils by LTTD.
    Following the completion of the plans and specifications related to 
the soil remedy in 1995, BBL initiated construction of the soil remedy. 
Because of the proximity of the Site to the Oswego River, a ``freeze 
wall'' was used, which is a construction process whereby the ground is 
frozen at depth to allow the dry excavation of contaminated soils below 
the water table. The excavation, treatment, and backfilling were 
completed in 1996. The total amount of contaminated source material 
that was remediated was 10,200 CY. Post-excavation soil sampling 
results indicated that residual levels of VOCs in soils were well below 
the target cleanup levels. A Remedial Action Report documenting the 
completion of the soil remedy was approved by the EPA on September 30, 
1996.

Groundwater Remediation

    The groundwater remedy called for in the ROD required the reduction 
of VOC concentrations to federal Maximum Contaminant Levels (MCLs) and 
New York State's groundwater quality standards by pumping the 
groundwater from the saturated sand and gravel zone underlying the 
Site, treating the groundwater by air stripping and carbon adsorption, 
and reinjecting the water into the saturated sand and gravel zone.
    The design of the groundwater remediation was performed from 1991 
to 1994. Initiation of the groundwater remedial action was, however, 
postponed until all the soil activities at the Site were completed. At 
that time, a horizontal extraction well system consisting of a gallery 
of perforated piping and a collection manhole was installed at the base 
of the excavation. Given the overall effectiveness of the soil remedy, 
it was determined that groundwater standards could be achieved within a 
relatively short time frame if the groundwater extraction could be 
commenced immediately. Utilizing a mobile treatment system, an 
expedited pumping of the contaminated groundwater commenced on February 
11, 1997. The operation of the groundwater extraction and treatment 
system (including groundwater reinjection/surface water discharge), as 
well as weekly influent/effluent monitoring conducted during its 
operation, was performed by Clean Harbors on behalf of the PRPs. The 
system was shut down on May 30, 1997, when sampling data of the 
influent indicated that the objectives of the expedited pumping program 
had been achieved. During the 12-week operation period, approximately 
8.8 million gallons of contaminated groundwater were extracted and 
treated. Subsequent groundwater sampling showed that MCLs had been 
achieved in the source area, and groundwater modeling indicated that 
the Off-Property VOCs would naturally attenuate in a ``reasonable'' 
time frame (i.e., within 20 to 30 years). Residual subsurface ice from 
the freeze wall precluded an

[[Page 23377]]

accurate evaluation of the groundwater remedy performance (the two 
downgradient monitoring wells were frozen). Following the forced thaw 
of the freeze wall via steam injection by the PRPs in 1998, the 
temperature of the groundwater and the concentrations of contaminants 
were monitored. Groundwater samples collected in 1999 indicated that 
the freeze wall was no longer intact (i.e., the two monitoring wells 
were free of ice) and that the contamination levels in these wells were 
decreasing. Completion of the groundwater operation and transition to 
long-term groundwater monitoring was documented in the September 30, 
1999 Remedial Action Report.

Institutional Controls

    The remedy included the implementation of institutional controls to 
prevent the utilization of the groundwater at the Site. A deed 
restriction prohibiting the installation of wells at the Site was filed 
with the Oswego County Clerk's office on July 31, 2009. Groundwater has 
been remediated to attain drinking water standards. Therefore, this 
institutional control is no longer a necessary component of the CERCLA 
response action.

Deletion of On-Property Area of Site

    On April 6, 2015, the On-Property area was deleted from the NPL. 
This deletion addressed all media for this area, namely surface soils, 
subsurface soils, and groundwater. Because residual groundwater 
contamination remained in the Off-Property area, groundwater monitoring 
and five-year reviews were still required for the Off-Property area. 
Information supporting the partial deletion of the On-Property area can 
be found in the Federal Register (80 FR 5957).

Five-Year Review

    Five-year reviews of the Site were performed in September 2004, 
June 2009, and May 2014. In the last five-year review, the EPA 
concluded that the implemented remedy is protective of human health and 
the environment.
    Based on the determination that the remedy's cleanup levels for 
groundwater have been achieved, no further five-year reviews are 
warranted because the Site has achieved unlimited use/unrestricted 
exposure. This determination is documented in a December 21, 2017 
memorandum from John Prince, Acting Director, Emergency and Remedial 
Response Division, EPA Region 2, to James Woolford, Director, Office of 
Superfund Remediation and Technology Innovation, entitled Fulton 
Terminals Superfund Site (EPA ID# NYD980593099)--Cessation of Five-Year 
Reviews.

Community Involvement

    Public participation activities for the Site have been satisfied as 
required pursuant to CERCLA sections 113(k) and 117, 42 U.S.C. 9613(k) 
and 9617. As part of the remedy selection process, the public was 
invited to comment on the proposed remedy. All other documents and 
information that the EPA relied on or considered in recommending this 
deletion are available for the public to review at the information 
repositories identified above.

Determination That the Site Meets the Criteria for Deletion From the 
NCP

    For groundwater restoration remedies, the EPA recommends in OSWER 
9355.0-129, Guidance for Evaluating Completion of Groundwater 
Restoration Remedial Actions, that contaminant of concern (COC) 
concentrations be evaluated on a monitoring well-by-monitoring well 
basis to assess whether aquifer restoration is complete (i.e., that the 
groundwater has met and will continue to meet cleanup levels for all 
COCs in the future). The guidance document includes a recommendation 
that sufficient data be collected and evaluated using appropriate 
visual or statistical methods to assist in this determination.
    After completion of the groundwater portion of the remedy in 1999, 
a sampling and analysis plan to assess the effectiveness of the 
groundwater remedy was completed. The groundwater monitoring well 
network included three source-area (i.e., On-Property) monitoring wells 
and five Off-Property monitoring wells. The initial plan required three 
years of post-remedy groundwater monitoring (March 2000 through 
September 2002) to verify the successful performance of the groundwater 
remedy. In October 2003, the groundwater long-term monitoring was 
extended for an additional three years.
    Groundwater samples collected from 2000-2004 showed ``non-detect'' 
concentrations for all the groundwater COCs in six of the eight 
monitoring wells (two Off-Property area wells still had elevated 
concentrations of trichloroethylene [TCE], cis-1,2-DCE, and VC). As a 
result, sampling at the six monitoring wells was discontinued and they 
were properly abandoned in 2004.
    As of 2004, the two remaining monitoring wells demonstrated 
attainment of the groundwater related to the TCE cleanup level; 
however, cis-1,2-DCE and VC concentrations remained above their 
respective cleanup levels, though concentration trends were decreasing. 
As a result, biannual sampling continued at these two monitoring wells.
    In 2006, it was determined that the groundwater had reached cleanup 
levels for multiple sampling events in one of the two remaining Off-
Property area monitoring wells. As such, sampling at this well was 
discontinued in 2006. Through 2009, biannual sampling continued. 
Groundwater in the one remaining monitoring well continued to show cis-
1,2- DCE and VC above their respective cleanup levels. It was 
determined that groundwater sampling should continue. Samples were 
collected from 2009 to 2017 and were used to demonstrate attainment, as 
discussed below.

Cis-1,2-DCE Attainment Analysis

    Five data points from 2013 to 2017 were analyzed using both a 
visual and statistical analysis. Specific to the groundwater meeting 
the cis-1,2-DCE cleanup level of 5 [micro]g/L, a statistical analysis 
was conducted, and the EPA concluded that the mean concentration was 
3.1 [micro]g/L; however, much like the VC data, because of statistical 
variation, the 95 percent upper confidence limit on the mean was 14.1 
[micro]g/L. Although the upper confidence limit was three times the 
cleanup level, the last three data points collected in 2016 and 2017 
were all below the cleanup level, with two of the three being ``non-
detect'' (below the laboratory detection limit of 0.5 [micro]g/L) As 
such, it was determined that the data provided assurance that the 
cleanup level for cis-1,2-DCE had been met in this monitoring well.
    The data was also evaluated using a time-dependent trend. The trend 
for the five data points had a statistically significant decreasing 
sloping providing assurance that the groundwater will continue to meet 
the cleanup level.

VC Attainment Analysis

    Six data points from 2009 through 2017 were analyzed using both a 
visual and statistical analysis. Specific to the groundwater meeting 
the VC cleanup level of 2 [micro]g/L, a statistical analysis was 
conducted for the six data points, and the EPA concluded that the mean 
concentration was 1.2 [micro]g/L; however, because of statistical 
variation, the 95 percent upper confidence limit on the mean was 2.8 
[micro]g/L, slightly above the cleanup level of 2 [micro]g/L. Although 
the upper confidence limit was slightly above 2 [micro]g/L, the last 
three data points collected in 2016 and 2017 are all below the cleanup 
level, with two of the three being ``non-detect'' (below the

[[Page 23378]]

laboratory detection limit of 0.5 [micro]g/L). As such, it was 
determined that the data provided assurance that the cleanup level for 
VC had been met in this monitoring well.
    The data was also evaluated using a time-dependent trend. The trend 
for the six data points had a statistically significant decreasing 
slope providing assurance that the groundwater will continue to meet 
the cleanup level.

Conclusion

    Based on this analysis of all groundwater monitoring wells and 
associated contaminant-specific data, it has been concluded that the 
groundwater remedy has achieved the remedial cleanup levels, and data 
analysis indicates that the groundwater will remain below these 
standards. Therefore, the groundwater restoration remedial action is 
complete in accordance with the remedy, and further groundwater 
monitoring at the Site is no longer necessary.
    All the completion requirements for the Off-Property area have been 
met, as described in the December 28, 2017 Final Close-Out Report. The 
State of New York, in a March 7, 2018 letter, concurred with the 
proposed deletion of the Site from the NPL.
    The NCP specifies that the EPA may delete a site from the NPL if 
``responsible parties or other persons have implemented all appropriate 
response actions required.'' 40 CFR 300.425(e)(1)(i). The EPA, with the 
concurrence of the State of New York, through NYSDEC, believes that 
this criterion for the deletion of the Site has been met in that the 
Site no longer poses a threat to public health or the environment. 
Consequently, the EPA is deleting the Site from the NPL. Documents 
supporting this action are available in the Site files.

V. Deletion Action

    The EPA, with the concurrence of the State of New York through 
NYSDEC, has determined that all appropriate responses under CERCLA have 
been completed at the Site and that it no longer poses a threat to 
public health or the environment. Therefore, the EPA is deleting the 
Site from the NPL.
    The Site is now suitable for unlimited use and unrestricted 
exposure. Therefore, no further five-year reviews will be conducted for 
this Site. The deletion does not preclude future action under CERCLA. 
Because the EPA considers this action to be noncontroversial and 
routine, the EPA is taking this action without prior publication. This 
action will be effective July 20, 2018 unless the EPA receives adverse 
comments by June 20, 2018. If adverse comments are received within the 
30-day public comment period of this action, the EPA will publish a 
timely withdrawal of this direct final NOD before the effective date of 
the deletion, and the deletion will not take effect. The EPA will 
prepare a response to comments and continue with the deletion process 
based on the NOID and the comments received. In such a case, there will 
be no additional opportunity to comment.

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 300

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Chemicals, 
Hazardous substances, Hazardous waste, Intergovernmental relations, 
Penalties, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Superfund, Water 
pollution control, Water supply.

    Dated: April 19, 2018.
Peter D. Lopez,
Regional Administrator, EPA, Region 2.

    For the reasons set out in this document, 40 CFR part 300 is 
amended as follows:

PART 300--NATIONAL OIL AND HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES POLLUTION 
CONTINGENCY PLAN

0
1. The authority citation for part 300 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  33 U.S.C. 1321(d); 42 U.S.C. 9601-9657; E.O. 13626, 
77 FR 56749, 3 CFR, 2013 Comp., p. 306; E.O. 12777, 56 FR 54757, 3 
CFR, 1991 Comp., p. 351; E.O. 12580, 52 FR 2923, 3 CFR, 1987 Comp., 
p. 193.

Appendix B to Part 300 [Amended]

0
2. Table 1 of appendix B to part 300 is amended by removing the listing 
under New York for ``Fulton Terminals''.

[FR Doc. 2018-10798 Filed 5-18-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                              23374               Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 98 / Monday, May 21, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                                 (1) Regulation 2, ‘‘Permits,’’ Rule 1,               received to its public docket. Do not                 any disks or CD–ROMs that you submit.
                                              ‘‘General Requirements,’’ adopted on                    submit electronically any information                 If the EPA cannot read your comments
                                              December 6, 2017; Regulation 2,                         you consider to be Confidential                       because of technical difficulties and
                                              ‘‘Permits,’’ Rule 2, ‘‘New Source                       Business Information (CBI) or other                   cannot contact you for clarification, the
                                              Review,’’ adopted on December 6, 2017;                  information whose disclosure is                       EPA may not be able to consider your
                                              and Regulation 2, ‘‘Permits,’’ Rule 4,                  restricted by statute. Multimedia                     comments fully. Electronic files should
                                              ‘‘Emissions Banking,’’ adopted on                       submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be              avoid the use of special characters and
                                              December 6, 2017.                                       accompanied by a written comment.                     any form of encryption and should be
                                                                                                      The written comment is considered the                 free of any defects or viruses.
                                              § 52.248   [Amended]                                    official comment and should include                      All documents in the Docket are listed
                                              ■ 3. Section 52.248 is amended by                       discussion of all points you wish to                  in the http://www.regulations.gov index.
                                              removing and reserving paragraph (c).                   make. The EPA will generally not                      Although listed in the index, some
                                              [FR Doc. 2018–10691 Filed 5–18–18; 8:45 am]             consider comments or comment                          information is not publicly available,
                                              BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
                                                                                                      contents located outside of the primary               e.g., CBI or other information whose
                                                                                                      submission (i.e., on the web, cloud, or               disclosure is restricted by statute.
                                                                                                      other file sharing system). For                       Certain other material, such as
                                              ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                additional submission methods, the full               copyrighted material, will be publicly
                                              AGENCY                                                  EPA public comment policy,                            available only in hard copy. Publicly-
                                                                                                      information about CBI or multimedia                   available Docket materials can be
                                              40 CFR Part 300                                         submissions, and general guidance on                  obtained either electronically at http://
                                                                                                      making effective comments, please visit               www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at:
                                              [EPA–HQ–SFUND–1983–0002; FRL–9978–
                                                                                                      http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/
                                              05–Region 2]                                                                                                  U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,
                                                                                                      commenting-epa-dockets.
                                                                                                         • Email: tsiamis.christos@epa.gov.                    Region 2, Superfund Records Center,
                                              National Oil and Hazardous                                                                                       290 Broadway, 18th Floor, New York,
                                                                                                         • Mail: To the attention of Christos
                                              Substances Pollution Contingency                                                                                 NY 10007–1866, Phone: 212–637–
                                                                                                      Tsiamis, Remedial Project Manager,
                                              Plan; National Priorities List: Deletion                                                                         4308, Hours: Monday to Friday from
                                                                                                      Emergency and Remedial Response
                                              of the Fulton Terminals Superfund Site                                                                           9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., and
                                                                                                      Division, U.S. Environmental Protection
                                              AGENCY: Environmental Protection                        Agency, Region 2, 290 Broadway, 20th                  Fulton Public Library, 160 South First
                                              Agency.                                                 Floor, New York, NY 10007–1866.                          Street, Fulton, NY 13069, Phone: 315–
                                              ACTION: Direct final rule.
                                                                                                         • Hand Delivery: Superfund Records                    592–5159, Hours: Tue–Thu: 9:00
                                                                                                      Center, 290 Broadway, 18th Floor, New                    a.m.–7:00 p.m., Fri: 9:00 a.m.–5:00
                                              SUMMARY:   The Fulton Terminals                         York, NY 10007–1866 (telephone: 212–                     p.m., Sat: 10:00 a.m.–3:00 p.m.
                                              Superfund site (Site), located in the City              637–4308). Such deliveries are only                   FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                              of Fulton, Oswego County, New York,                     accepted during the Record Center’s                   Christos Tsiamis, Remedial Project
                                              originally consisted of an ‘‘On-Property’’              normal hours of operation (Monday to                  Manager, Emergency and Remedial
                                              area and an ‘‘Off-Property’’ area. The                  Friday from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.).                  Response Division, U.S. Environmental
                                              On-Property area was deleted from the                   Special arrangements should be made                   Protection Agency, 290 Broadway, 20th
                                              National Priorities List (NPL) in 2015.                 for deliveries of boxed information.                  Floor, New York, NY 10007–1866, 212–
                                              The Off-Property area remained on the                      Instructions: Direct your comments to              637–4257, or tsiamis.christos@epa.gov.
                                              NPL because residual groundwater                        Docket ID no. EPA–HQ–SFUND–1983–                      SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                              contamination was still present.                        0002.
                                              Because the groundwater in the Off-                        The EPA’s policy is that all comments              Table of Contents
                                              Property area has achieved the cleanup                  received will be included in the Docket               I. Introduction
                                              levels, the U.S. Environmental                          without change and may be made                        II. NPL Deletion Criteria
                                              Protection Agency (EPA) is issuing this                 available online at http://                           III. Deletion Procedures
                                              Notice of Deletion (NOD) of the Off-                    www.regulations.gov, including any                    IV. Basis for Site Deletion
                                              Property area from the NPL and requests                 personal information provided, unless                 V. Deletion Action
                                              public comments on this action.                         the comment includes information
                                                                                                      claimed to be CBI or other information                I. Introduction
                                              DATES: This direct final deletion will be
                                                                                                      whose disclosure is restricted by statute.               The Site, located in the City of Fulton,
                                              effective July 20, 2018 unless the EPA                  Do not submit information that you                    Oswego County, New York, originally
                                              receives adverse comments by June 20,                   consider to be CBI or otherwise                       consisted of an ‘‘On-Property’’ area, an
                                              2018. If adverse comments are received,                 protected through http://                             approximately 1.5-acre parcel of land
                                              the EPA will publish a timely                           www.regulations.gov or via email. The                 bounded on the west by First Street, on
                                              withdrawal of this direct final NOD in                  http://www.regulations.gov website is                 the south by Shaw Street, on the east by
                                              the Federal Register, informing the                     an ‘‘anonymous access’’ system, which                 New York State Route 481 and on the
                                              public that the deletion will not take                  means the EPA will not know your                      north by a warehouse, and an ‘‘Off-
                                              effect.                                                 identity or contact information unless                Property’’ area, defined by the area
                                              ADDRESSES:  Submit your comments,                       you provide it in the body of your                    between the On-Property area’s western
                                              identified by Docket ID No. EPA–HQ–                     comments. If you send comments to the                 property boundary to the Oswego River
                                              SFUND–1983–0002, by one of the                          EPA via email, your email address will                (approximately 50 feet).
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                                              following methods:                                      be included as part of the comment that                  The On-Property area was deleted
                                                • Website: http://                                    is placed in the Docket and made                      from the NPL on April 6, 2015 (80 FR
                                              www.regulations.gov. Follow the online                  available on the website. If you submit               5957). Because residual groundwater
                                              instructions for submitting comments.                   electronic comments, the EPA                          contamination (cis-1,2-dichloroethene
                                              Once submitted, comments cannot be                      recommends that you include your                      [DCE] and vinyl chloride [VC]) was still
                                              edited or removed from regulations.gov.                 name and other contact information in                 present at the Off-Property area, the Off-
                                              The EPA may publish any comment                         the body of your comments and with                    Property area remained on the NPL, and


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                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 98 / Monday, May 21, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                           23375

                                              groundwater monitoring and five-year                    EPA’s action to delete the Off-Property               published in a major local newspaper,
                                              reviews were still required for this area.              area from the NPL unless adverse                      the Palladium-Times. The newspaper
                                                 Groundwater samples were collected                   comments are received during the                      notice announces the 30-day public
                                              from the Off-Property area in July 2016,                public comment period.                                comment period concerning the NOID
                                              June 2017, and September 2017, and                                                                            regarding the Off-Property area from the
                                              they were analyzed for cis-1,2–DCE and                  II. NPL Deletion Criteria                             NPL.
                                              VC. The reported concentrations of                         The NCP establishes the criteria that                iv. The EPA placed copies of
                                              these constituents detected in the                      the EPA uses to delete sites from the                 documents supporting the proposed
                                              analyses of these samples were all                      NPL. In accordance with 40 CFR                        deletion in the Deletion Docket and
                                              below the cleanup levels, with two of                   300.425(e), sites may be deleted from                 made these items available for public
                                              the three being ‘‘non-detect’’ (meaning                 the NPL where no response or no                       inspection and copying at the Site
                                              concentrations were below the                           further response is appropriate. In                   information repositories identified
                                              laboratory detection limits of 0.5                      making such a determination pursuant                  above.
                                              micrograms per liter [mg/L]). Based on                  to 40 CFR 300.425(e), The EPA will                      Deletion of a site from the NPL does
                                              an analysis of all the groundwater                      consider, in consultation with the State,             not itself create, alter, or revoke any
                                              monitoring wells and associated                         whether any of the following criteria                 individual’s rights or obligations.
                                              contaminant-specific data, it was                       have been met:                                        Deletion of a site from the NPL does not
                                              concluded that the groundwater remedy                      i. Responsible parties or other parties            in any way alter the EPA’s right to take
                                              has achieved the cleanup levels selected                have implemented all appropriate                      enforcement actions, as appropriate.
                                              for the Site, and data analysis indicates               response actions required;                            The NPL is designed primarily for
                                              that the contaminant levels in the                         ii. All appropriate Fund-financed                  informational purposes and to assist the
                                              groundwater will remain below these                     responses under CERCLA have been                      EPA’s management of sites. Section
                                              standards. Therefore, the EPA has                       implemented, and no further action by                 300.425(e)(3) of the NCP states that the
                                              determined that the response action is                  responsible parties is appropriate; or                deletion of a site from the NPL does not
                                              completed and that no further                              iii. The remedial investigation (RI) has           preclude eligibility for further response
                                              groundwater monitoring or five-year                     shown that the release of hazardous                   actions should future conditions
                                              reviews at the Site are necessary.                      substances poses no significant threat to             warrant such actions.
                                                 EPA Region 2 is publishing this direct               public health or the environment and,
                                              final NOD of the Site from the NPL. The                                                                       IV. Basis for Site Deletion
                                                                                                      therefore, taking of remedial measures is
                                              NPL constitutes appendix B of 40 CFR                    not appropriate.                                        The following information provides
                                              part 300, which is part of the NCP,                        Pursuant to CERCLA section 121(c)                  the Agency’s rationale for deleting the
                                              which the EPA promulgated pursuant to                   and the NCP, the EPA conducts five-                   Off-Property area from the NPL.
                                              section 105 of the Comprehensive                        year reviews to ensure the continued                  Site Background and History
                                              Environmental Response,                                 protectiveness of remedial actions
                                              Compensation, and Liability Act                         where hazardous substances, pollutants,                  The Site (NYD980593099), located in
                                              (CERCLA) of 1980, as amended. The                       or contaminants remain at a site above                the City of Fulton, Oswego County, New
                                              EPA maintains the NPL as the list of                    levels that allow for unlimited use and               York, originally consisted of a 1.5-acre
                                              releases that appear to present a                       unrestricted exposure. The EPA                        ‘‘On-Property’’ area, which is bounded
                                              significant risk to public health, welfare,             conducts such five-year reviews even if               on the west by First Street, on the south
                                              or the environment. The releases on the                 a site is deleted from the NPL. The EPA               by Shaw Street, on the east by New York
                                              NPL may be the subject of remedial                      may initiate further action to ensure                 State Route 481, and on the north by a
                                              actions financed by the Hazardous                       continued protectiveness at a deleted                 warehouse, and an ‘‘Off-Property’’ area,
                                              Substance Superfund (Fund). As                          site if new information becomes                       defined by the area between the On-
                                              described in § 300.425(e)(3) of the NCP,                available that indicates it is appropriate.           Property area’s western property
                                              a site deleted from the NPL remains                     Whenever there is a significant release               boundary to the Oswego River
                                              eligible for Fund-financed remedial                     from a site deleted from the NPL, the                 (approximately 50 feet). The Site is in
                                              action if future conditions at the site                 deleted site may be restored to the NPL               an industrial section of the City of
                                              warrant such actions.                                   without application of the hazard                     Fulton. The Oswego River is used for
                                                 The EPA and the State of New York,                   ranking system.                                       recreation. Residences, city and county
                                              through the New York State Department                                                                         offices, and several businesses are
                                              of Environmental Conservation                           III. Deletion Procedures                              located within a 1,500-foot radius of the
                                              (NYSDEC), have determined that all                         The following procedures apply to the              Site.
                                              appropriate response actions under                      deletion of the Off-Property area.                       From 1936 to 1960, the primary
                                              CERCLA have been completed at the                          i. The EPA consulted with the State                activity on the On-Property area was the
                                              Site and that it no longer poses a threat               of New York prior to developing this                  manufacturing of roofing materials,
                                              to public health or the environment.                    direct final NOD and the Notice of                    which involved the storage of asphalt in
                                              Therefore, the EPA and NYSDEC have                      Intent to Delete (NOID) also published                above-ground tanks and fuel oil storage
                                              concluded that this NOD may proceed.                    today in the ‘‘Proposed Rules’’ section               in underground tanks. From 1972 to
                                              However, this deletion does not                         of the Federal Register.                              1977, the property was used by Fulton
                                              preclude future actions under                              ii. The EPA has provided the State                 Terminals, Inc. as a staging and storage
                                              Superfund should future conditions                      with 30 working days for review of this               area for solvents and other materials
                                              warrant such action.                                    notice and the parallel NOID prior to                 that were scheduled for incineration at
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                                                 Section II of this document explains                 their publication today, and the State,               the Pollution Abatement Services
                                              the criteria for deleting sites from the                through the NYSDEC, has concurred on                  facility located elsewhere in Oswego,
                                              NPL. Section III discusses procedures                   the deletion of the Off-Property area                 New York. Operations at the Fulton
                                              that the EPA is using for this action.                  from the NPL.                                         Terminals facility resulted in the
                                              Section IV discusses the Off-Property                      iii. Concurrent with the publication of            contamination of the groundwater, soil,
                                              area and demonstrates how it meets the                  this direct final NOD, a notice of the                and sediments with volatile organic
                                              deletion criteria. Section V discusses the              availability of the parallel NOID is being            compounds (VOCs).


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                                              23376               Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 98 / Monday, May 21, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                                 From 1981 to 1983, Fulton Terminals,                 contaminated soils located above the                  contaminated soils below the water
                                              Inc. removed several tanks as part of a                 water table, and pumping, air stripping,              table. The excavation, treatment, and
                                              voluntary cleanup program. These                        carbon adsorption, and reinjection as                 backfilling were completed in 1996. The
                                              activities ceased in 1983 after the                     the treatment method for the                          total amount of contaminated source
                                              facility operator was fined by the                      contaminated groundwater. The remedy                  material that was remediated was
                                              NYSDEC for the improper disposal of                     also included the implementation of                   10,200 CY. Post-excavation soil
                                              polychlorinated biphenyls. The Site was                 institutional controls to prevent the                 sampling results indicated that residual
                                              listed on the NPL in 1983.                              utilization of the groundwater at the                 levels of VOCs in soils were well below
                                                 The EPA and certain potentially                      Site. The objective of the soil remedy                the target cleanup levels. A Remedial
                                              responsible parties (PRPs) conducted                    was to reduce the concentrations of                   Action Report documenting the
                                              removal activities at the Site in 1986,                 VOCs in the soils to levels that would                completion of the soil remedy was
                                              consisting of constructing a seven-foot                 no longer cause the groundwater quality               approved by the EPA on September 30,
                                              perimeter fence around the Site, posting                to exceed groundwater standards                       1996.
                                              warning signs, removing two above-                      because of percolation of precipitation
                                              ground tanks and two underground                                                                              Groundwater Remediation
                                                                                                      through the unsaturated soils.
                                              tanks, removing approximately 300                                                                                The groundwater remedy called for in
                                              cubic yards (CY) of visibly-                            Remedy Implementation                                 the ROD required the reduction of VOC
                                              contaminated soil and tar-like wastes,                    A consent decree was signed by the                  concentrations to federal Maximum
                                              and excavating storm drains that were                   PRPs in 1990, in which they agreed to                 Contaminant Levels (MCLs) and New
                                              acting as a conduit for contaminated                    design and implement the remedy                       York State’s groundwater quality
                                              runoff to enter the Oswego River during                 called for in the ROD. The consent                    standards by pumping the groundwater
                                              storm events. An additional removal                     decree became effective in 1991.                      from the saturated sand and gravel zone
                                              action was performed in 1990, which                                                                           underlying the Site, treating the
                                                                                                      Soil Remediation                                      groundwater by air stripping and carbon
                                              involved the construction of earthen
                                              barriers for the prevention of surface                    The remedial design (RD) of the soil                adsorption, and reinjecting the water
                                              runoff from the Site.                                   excavation and treatment was initiated                into the saturated sand and gravel zone.
                                                                                                      by Blasland, Bouck & Lee, Inc. (BBL),                    The design of the groundwater
                                              Remedial Investigation and Feasibility                  the contractor for the PRPs, in 1991.                 remediation was performed from 1991
                                              Study Results                                             Pre-RD sampling revealed the                        to 1994. Initiation of the groundwater
                                                From 1985 to 1987, NYSDEC’s                           presence of a significant amount of                   remedial action was, however,
                                              contractor, URS Company, Inc.,                          contamination in the deep soil (from the              postponed until all the soil activities at
                                              performed a remedial investigation/                     water table down to bedrock). Because                 the Site were completed. At that time,
                                              feasibility study (RI/FS) at the Site. The              the contaminated soil below the water                 a horizontal extraction well system
                                              RI/FS report that was generated from                    table would continue to leach                         consisting of a gallery of perforated
                                              these efforts was declared invalid by                   contaminants to the groundwater, the                  piping and a collection manhole was
                                              NYSDEC because of problems                              EPA concluded that remediating this                   installed at the base of the excavation.
                                              associated with the laboratory analyses.                soil would be beneficial to the long-term             Given the overall effectiveness of the
                                              A revised RI/FS report, based on                        groundwater cleanup.                                  soil remedy, it was determined that
                                              additional sampling, was prepared by                      Remedial alternatives to address the                groundwater standards could be
                                              NYSDEC’s contractor in 1988. The EPA                    contaminated soils below the water                    achieved within a relatively short time
                                              concluded, however, that the revised                    table were evaluated in a focused                     frame if the groundwater extraction
                                              RI/FS report did not fully characterize                 feasibility study (FFS) completed by                  could be commenced immediately.
                                              the Site. Accordingly, the EPA                          BBL in 1994. The EPA determined that                  Utilizing a mobile treatment system, an
                                              performed a supplemental RI/FS. The                     specialized methods for stabilizing the               expedited pumping of the contaminated
                                              conclusions set forth in the                            deep excavation area would be required                groundwater commenced on February
                                              supplemental RI/FS, completed in 1989                   for the removal of the contaminated                   11, 1997. The operation of the
                                              by the EPA’s contractor, Ebasco                         soils because of the excavation depth,                groundwater extraction and treatment
                                              Services, Inc., indicated that various                  the need for control of groundwater                   system (including groundwater
                                              VOCs were present in the unsaturated                    infiltration into the excavation area, and            reinjection/surface water discharge), as
                                              soil (above the water table) and in the                 the proximity of the Site to the Oswego               well as weekly influent/effluent
                                              groundwater at the Site. An                             River.                                                monitoring conducted during its
                                              Endangerment Assessment for the Site,                     Based on the results of the pre-RD                  operation, was performed by Clean
                                              which was also completed in 1989,                       sampling effort and the findings of the               Harbors on behalf of the PRPs. The
                                              contained conclusions that minimal                      FFS, the EPA modified the soil remedy                 system was shut down on May 30, 1997,
                                              human health risks were associated                      in a 1994 Explanation of Significant                  when sampling data of the influent
                                              with the existing Site conditions.                      Differences (ESD). The ESD called for                 indicated that the objectives of the
                                              However, the supplemental RI/FS                         the excavation of the VOC-contaminated                expedited pumping program had been
                                              process revealed that the leaching of                   soils in the saturated zone (below the                achieved. During the 12-week operation
                                              VOCs from the contaminated on-site soil                 water table), followed by the treatment               period, approximately 8.8 million
                                              into the groundwater posed a risk to the                of the excavated soils by LTTD.                       gallons of contaminated groundwater
                                              environment.                                              Following the completion of the plans               were extracted and treated. Subsequent
                                                                                                      and specifications related to the soil                groundwater sampling showed that
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                                              Record of Decision Findings                             remedy in 1995, BBL initiated                         MCLs had been achieved in the source
                                                On September 29, 1989, a Record of                    construction of the soil remedy. Because              area, and groundwater modeling
                                              Decision (ROD) was signed, in which                     of the proximity of the Site to the                   indicated that the Off-Property VOCs
                                              the EPA documented the selection of                     Oswego River, a ‘‘freeze wall’’ was used,             would naturally attenuate in a
                                              excavation and low temperature thermal                  which is a construction process                       ‘‘reasonable’’ time frame (i.e., within 20
                                              desorption (LTTD) as the treatment                      whereby the ground is frozen at depth                 to 30 years). Residual subsurface ice
                                              method of approximately 4,000 CY of                     to allow the dry excavation of                        from the freeze wall precluded an


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                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 98 / Monday, May 21, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                            23377

                                              accurate evaluation of the groundwater                  Terminals Superfund Site (EPA ID#                     above their respective cleanup levels,
                                              remedy performance (the two                             NYD980593099)—Cessation of Five-                      though concentration trends were
                                              downgradient monitoring wells were                      Year Reviews.                                         decreasing. As a result, biannual
                                              frozen). Following the forced thaw of                                                                         sampling continued at these two
                                                                                                      Community Involvement
                                              the freeze wall via steam injection by                                                                        monitoring wells.
                                              the PRPs in 1998, the temperature of the                  Public participation activities for the               In 2006, it was determined that the
                                              groundwater and the concentrations of                   Site have been satisfied as required                  groundwater had reached cleanup levels
                                              contaminants were monitored.                            pursuant to CERCLA sections 113(k)                    for multiple sampling events in one of
                                              Groundwater samples collected in 1999                   and 117, 42 U.S.C. 9613(k) and 9617. As               the two remaining Off-Property area
                                              indicated that the freeze wall was no                   part of the remedy selection process, the             monitoring wells. As such, sampling at
                                              longer intact (i.e., the two monitoring                 public was invited to comment on the                  this well was discontinued in 2006.
                                              wells were free of ice) and that the                    proposed remedy. All other documents                  Through 2009, biannual sampling
                                              contamination levels in these wells                     and information that the EPA relied on                continued. Groundwater in the one
                                              were decreasing. Completion of the                      or considered in recommending this                    remaining monitoring well continued to
                                              groundwater operation and transition to                 deletion are available for the public to              show cis-1,2- DCE and VC above their
                                              long-term groundwater monitoring was                    review at the information repositories                respective cleanup levels. It was
                                              documented in the September 30, 1999                    identified above.                                     determined that groundwater sampling
                                              Remedial Action Report.                                 Determination That the Site Meets the                 should continue. Samples were
                                                                                                      Criteria for Deletion From the NCP                    collected from 2009 to 2017 and were
                                              Institutional Controls                                                                                        used to demonstrate attainment, as
                                                The remedy included the                                  For groundwater restoration remedies,              discussed below.
                                              implementation of institutional controls                the EPA recommends in OSWER
                                                                                                      9355.0–129, Guidance for Evaluating                   Cis-1,2-DCE Attainment Analysis
                                              to prevent the utilization of the
                                              groundwater at the Site. A deed                         Completion of Groundwater Restoration                    Five data points from 2013 to 2017
                                              restriction prohibiting the installation of             Remedial Actions, that contaminant of                 were analyzed using both a visual and
                                              wells at the Site was filed with the                    concern (COC) concentrations be                       statistical analysis. Specific to the
                                              Oswego County Clerk’s office on July                    evaluated on a monitoring well-by-                    groundwater meeting the cis-1,2-DCE
                                              31, 2009. Groundwater has been                          monitoring well basis to assess whether               cleanup level of 5 mg/L, a statistical
                                              remediated to attain drinking water                     aquifer restoration is complete (i.e., that           analysis was conducted, and the EPA
                                              standards. Therefore, this institutional                the groundwater has met and will                      concluded that the mean concentration
                                              control is no longer a necessary                        continue to meet cleanup levels for all               was 3.1 mg/L; however, much like the
                                              component of the CERCLA response                        COCs in the future). The guidance                     VC data, because of statistical variation,
                                              action.                                                 document includes a recommendation                    the 95 percent upper confidence limit
                                                                                                      that sufficient data be collected and                 on the mean was 14.1 mg/L. Although
                                              Deletion of On-Property Area of Site                    evaluated using appropriate visual or                 the upper confidence limit was three
                                                On April 6, 2015, the On-Property                     statistical methods to assist in this                 times the cleanup level, the last three
                                              area was deleted from the NPL. This                     determination.                                        data points collected in 2016 and 2017
                                              deletion addressed all media for this                      After completion of the groundwater                were all below the cleanup level, with
                                              area, namely surface soils, subsurface                  portion of the remedy in 1999, a                      two of the three being ‘‘non-detect’’
                                              soils, and groundwater. Because                         sampling and analysis plan to assess the              (below the laboratory detection limit of
                                              residual groundwater contamination                      effectiveness of the groundwater remedy               0.5 mg/L) As such, it was determined
                                              remained in the Off-Property area,                      was completed. The groundwater                        that the data provided assurance that
                                              groundwater monitoring and five-year                    monitoring well network included three                the cleanup level for cis-1,2-DCE had
                                              reviews were still required for the Off-                source-area (i.e., On-Property)                       been met in this monitoring well.
                                              Property area. Information supporting                   monitoring wells and five Off-Property                   The data was also evaluated using a
                                              the partial deletion of the On-Property                 monitoring wells. The initial plan                    time-dependent trend. The trend for the
                                              area can be found in the Federal                        required three years of post-remedy                   five data points had a statistically
                                              Register (80 FR 5957).                                  groundwater monitoring (March 2000                    significant decreasing sloping providing
                                                                                                      through September 2002) to verify the                 assurance that the groundwater will
                                              Five-Year Review                                        successful performance of the                         continue to meet the cleanup level.
                                                Five-year reviews of the Site were                    groundwater remedy. In October 2003,
                                              performed in September 2004, June                                                                             VC Attainment Analysis
                                                                                                      the groundwater long-term monitoring
                                              2009, and May 2014. In the last five-year               was extended for an additional three                    Six data points from 2009 through
                                              review, the EPA concluded that the                      years.                                                2017 were analyzed using both a visual
                                              implemented remedy is protective of                        Groundwater samples collected from                 and statistical analysis. Specific to the
                                              human health and the environment.                       2000–2004 showed ‘‘non-detect’’                       groundwater meeting the VC cleanup
                                                Based on the determination that the                   concentrations for all the groundwater                level of 2 mg/L, a statistical analysis was
                                              remedy’s cleanup levels for                             COCs in six of the eight monitoring                   conducted for the six data points, and
                                              groundwater have been achieved, no                      wells (two Off-Property area wells still              the EPA concluded that the mean
                                              further five-year reviews are warranted                 had elevated concentrations of                        concentration was 1.2 mg/L; however,
                                              because the Site has achieved unlimited                 trichloroethylene [TCE], cis-1,2-DCE,                 because of statistical variation, the 95
                                              use/unrestricted exposure. This                         and VC). As a result, sampling at the six             percent upper confidence limit on the
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                                              determination is documented in a                        monitoring wells was discontinued and                 mean was 2.8 mg/L, slightly above the
                                              December 21, 2017 memorandum from                       they were properly abandoned in 2004.                 cleanup level of 2 mg/L. Although the
                                              John Prince, Acting Director, Emergency                    As of 2004, the two remaining                      upper confidence limit was slightly
                                              and Remedial Response Division, EPA                     monitoring wells demonstrated                         above 2 mg/L, the last three data points
                                              Region 2, to James Woolford, Director,                  attainment of the groundwater related to              collected in 2016 and 2017 are all below
                                              Office of Superfund Remediation and                     the TCE cleanup level; however, cis-1,2-              the cleanup level, with two of the three
                                              Technology Innovation, entitled Fulton                  DCE and VC concentrations remained                    being ‘‘non-detect’’ (below the


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                                              23378               Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 98 / Monday, May 21, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                              laboratory detection limit of 0.5 mg/L).                adverse comments by June 20, 2018. If                 information collection associated with
                                              As such, it was determined that the data                adverse comments are received within                  rules adopted in the Commission’s
                                              provided assurance that the cleanup                     the 30-day public comment period of                   document Access to
                                              level for VC had been met in this                       this action, the EPA will publish a                   Telecommunication Equipment and
                                              monitoring well.                                        timely withdrawal of this direct final                Services by Persons with Disabilities;
                                                The data was also evaluated using a                   NOD before the effective date of the                  Amendment of the Commission’s Rules
                                              time-dependent trend. The trend for the                 deletion, and the deletion will not take              Governing Hearing Aid-Compatible
                                              six data points had a statistically                     effect. The EPA will prepare a response               Mobile Handsets et. al., Report and
                                              significant decreasing slope providing                  to comments and continue with the                     Order and Order on Reconsideration
                                              assurance that the groundwater will                     deletion process based on the NOID and                (Order). This document is consistent
                                              continue to meet the cleanup level.                     the comments received. In such a case,                with the Order, which stated that the
                                              Conclusion                                              there will be no additional opportunity               Commission would publish a document
                                                                                                      to comment.                                           in the Federal Register announcing the
                                                 Based on this analysis of all                                                                              effective date of those rules.
                                              groundwater monitoring wells and                        List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 300
                                                                                                                                                            DATES: The additions of §§ 68.501
                                              associated contaminant-specific data, it                  Environmental protection, Air                       through 68.504 (subpart F), published at
                                              has been concluded that the                             pollution control, Chemicals, Hazardous               83 FR 8624, February 28, 2018, are
                                              groundwater remedy has achieved the                     substances, Hazardous waste,                          effective May 21, 2018.
                                              remedial cleanup levels, and data                       Intergovernmental relations, Penalties,
                                              analysis indicates that the groundwater                                                                       FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                      Reporting and recordkeeping                           Susan Bahr, Disability Rights Office,
                                              will remain below these standards.                      requirements, Superfund, Water
                                              Therefore, the groundwater restoration                                                                        Consumer and Governmental Affairs
                                                                                                      pollution control, Water supply.                      Bureau, at (202) 418–0573, or email:
                                              remedial action is complete in
                                                                                                        Dated: April 19, 2018.                              Susan.Bahr@fcc.gov.
                                              accordance with the remedy, and
                                              further groundwater monitoring at the                   Peter D. Lopez,                                       SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This
                                              Site is no longer necessary.                            Regional Administrator, EPA, Region 2.                document announces that, on May 1,
                                                 All the completion requirements for                    For the reasons set out in this                     2018, OMB approved, for a period of
                                              the Off-Property area have been met, as                 document, 40 CFR part 300 is amended                  three years, the information collection
                                              described in the December 28, 2017                      as follows:                                           requirements contained in the
                                              Final Close-Out Report. The State of                                                                          Commission’s Order, FCC 17–135,
                                              New York, in a March 7, 2018 letter,                    PART 300—NATIONAL OIL AND                             published at 83 FR 8624, February 28,
                                              concurred with the proposed deletion of                 HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES                                  2018. The OMB Control Number is
                                              the Site from the NPL.                                  POLLUTION CONTINGENCY PLAN                            3060–0687. The Commission publishes
                                                 The NCP specifies that the EPA may                                                                         this document as an announcement of
                                              delete a site from the NPL if                           ■ 1. The authority citation for part 300              the effective date of the rules. If you
                                              ‘‘responsible parties or other persons                  continues to read as follows:                         have any comments on the burden
                                              have implemented all appropriate                          Authority: 33 U.S.C. 1321(d); 42 U.S.C.             estimates listed below, or how the
                                              response actions required.’’ 40 CFR                     9601–9657; E.O. 13626, 77 FR 56749, 3 CFR,            Commission can improve the
                                              300.425(e)(1)(i). The EPA, with the                     2013 Comp., p. 306; E.O. 12777, 56 FR 54757,          collections and reduce any burdens
                                              concurrence of the State of New York,                   3 CFR, 1991 Comp., p. 351; E.O. 12580, 52             caused thereby, please contact Cathy
                                              through NYSDEC, believes that this                      FR 2923, 3 CFR, 1987 Comp., p. 193.                   Williams, Federal Communications
                                              criterion for the deletion of the Site has              Appendix B to Part 300 [Amended]                      Commission, Room 1–C823, 445 12th
                                              been met in that the Site no longer poses                                                                     Street SW, Washington, DC 20554.
                                              a threat to public health or the                        ■  2. Table 1 of appendix B to part 300               Please include the OMB Control
                                              environment. Consequently, the EPA is                   is amended by removing the listing                    Number, 3060–0687, in your
                                              deleting the Site from the NPL.                         under New York for ‘‘Fulton                           correspondence. The Commission will
                                              Documents supporting this action are                    Terminals’’.                                          also accept your comments via the
                                              available in the Site files.                            [FR Doc. 2018–10798 Filed 5–18–18; 8:45 am]           internet if you send them to PRA@
                                                                                                      BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                fcc.gov.
                                              V. Deletion Action                                                                                               To request materials in accessible
                                                 The EPA, with the concurrence of the                                                                       formats for people with disabilities
                                              State of New York through NYSDEC,                       FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS                                (Braille, large print, electronic files,
                                              has determined that all appropriate                     COMMISSION                                            audio format), send an email to fcc504@
                                              responses under CERCLA have been                                                                              fcc.gov or call the Consumer and
                                              completed at the Site and that it no                    47 CFR Parts 20 and 68                                Governmental Affairs Bureau at (202)
                                              longer poses a threat to public health or                                                                     418–0530 (voice), (844) 432–2275
                                              the environment. Therefore, the EPA is                  [CG Docket No. 13–46, WT Docket Nos. 07–
                                                                                                                                                            (videophone), or (202) 418–0432 (TTY).
                                                                                                      250 and 10–254; FCC 17–135]
                                              deleting the Site from the NPL.
                                                 The Site is now suitable for unlimited                                                                     Synopsis
                                                                                                      Hearing Aid Compatibility Standards
                                              use and unrestricted exposure.                                                                                  As required by the Paperwork
                                              Therefore, no further five-year reviews                 AGENCY:   Federal Communications                      Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3507),
                                              will be conducted for this Site. The                    Commission.                                           the FCC is notifying the public that it
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with RULES




                                              deletion does not preclude future action                ACTION: Final rule; announcement of                   received OMB approval on May 1, 2018,
                                              under CERCLA. Because the EPA                           effective date.                                       for the information collection
                                              considers this action to be                                                                                   requirements contained in the
                                              noncontroversial and routine, the EPA                   SUMMARY: In this document, the                        Commission’s rules at §§ 68.501 through
                                              is taking this action without prior                     Commission announces that the Office                  68.504.
                                              publication. This action will be effective              of Management and Budget (OMB) has                      Under 5 CFR 1320, an agency may not
                                              July 20, 2018 unless the EPA receives                   approved, for a period of three years, the            conduct or sponsor a collection of


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Document Created: 2018-11-02 11:08:10
Document Modified: 2018-11-02 11:08:10
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionDirect final rule.
DatesThis direct final deletion will be effective July 20, 2018 unless the EPA receives adverse comments by June 20, 2018. If adverse comments are received, the EPA will publish a timely withdrawal of this direct final NOD in the Federal Register, informing the public that the deletion will not take effect.
ContactChristos Tsiamis, Remedial Project Manager, Emergency and Remedial Response Division, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 290 Broadway, 20th Floor, New York, NY 10007-1866, 212-637-4257, or [email protected]
FR Citation83 FR 23374 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Chemicals; Hazardous Substances; Hazardous Waste; Intergovernmental Relations; Penalties; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements; Superfund; Water Pollution Control and Water Supply

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