83_FR_24056 83 FR 23956 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq MRX, LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend Supplementary Material .03 to Rule 804 To Enhance Anti-Internalization Functionality

83 FR 23956 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq MRX, LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend Supplementary Material .03 to Rule 804 To Enhance Anti-Internalization Functionality

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 100 (May 23, 2018)

Page Range23956-23959
FR Document2018-10975

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 100 (Wednesday, May 23, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 100 (Wednesday, May 23, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 23956-23959]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-10975]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-83274; File No. SR-MRX-2018-15]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq MRX, LLC; Notice of Filing 
and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend 
Supplementary Material .03 to Rule 804 To Enhance Anti-Internalization 
Functionality

May 17, 2018.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(``Act''),\1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ notice is hereby given that 
on May 2, 2018, Nasdaq MRX, LLC (``MRX'' or ``Exchange'') filed with 
the Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') the proposed 
rule change as described in Items I, II, and III, below, which Items 
have been prepared by the Exchange. The Commission is publishing this 
notice to solicit comments on the proposed rule change from interested 
persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange proposes to amend Supplementary Material .03 to Rule 
804 to enhance anti-internalization functionality.
    The text of the proposed rule change is available on the Exchange's 
website at http://nasdaqmrx.cchwallstreet.com/, at the principal office 
of the Exchange, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements 
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and 
discussed

[[Page 23957]]

any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The text of these 
statements may be examined at the places specified in Item IV below. 
The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C 
below, of the most significant aspects of such statements.

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    The purpose of the proposed rule change is to enhance the anti-
internalization (``AIQ'') functionality provided to Market Makers on 
the Exchange by giving members the flexibility to choose to have this 
protection apply at the market participant identifier level (i.e., 
existing functionality),\3\ at the Exchange account level, or at the 
member firm level. The Exchange believes that this enhancement will 
provide helpful flexibility for Market Makers that wish to prevent 
trading against all quotes and orders entered by their firm, or 
Exchange account, instead of just quotes and orders that are entered 
under the same market participant identifier. Similar functionality was 
also recently introduced on the Exchange's affiliated exchanges, Nasdaq 
PHLX LLC (``Phlx'') and NOM.\4\ The Exchange believes that introducing 
this functionality now on MRX will ensure that MRX Market Makers on 
will benefit from similar flexibility in applying this protection.
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    \3\ Currently, the rule uses the term ``member identifier'' for 
this concept. The Exchange proposes to rename ``member identifier'' 
to ``market participant identifier'' to be consistent with 
terminology used on the Nasdaq Options Market (``NOM'') and to avoid 
member confusion that could result in using the similar terms 
``member identifier'' and ``member firm identifier'' in this rule.
    \4\ See Phlx Rule 1080(p)(2); NOM Chapter VI, Sec. 10. See also 
Securities Exchange Act Release Nos. 82012 (November 3, 3017), 82 FR 
52082 (November 9, 2017) (SR-Phlx-2017-93); 81171 (July 19, 2017), 
82 FR 34557 (July 25, 2017) (SR-Nasdaq-2017-069).
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    Currently, the Exchange provides mandatory AIQ functionality 
whereby quotes and orders entered by Market Makers using the same 
market participant identifier will not be executed against quotes and 
orders entered on the opposite side of the market by the same Market 
Maker using the same market participant identifier.\5\ When a quote or 
order entered by a Market Maker would trade with other quotes or orders 
from the same market participant identifier, the trading system cancels 
the resting quote or order back to the entering party prior to 
execution.\6\ This functionality shall not apply in any auction or with 
respect to complex order transactions. AIQ assists Market Makers in 
reducing trading costs from unwanted executions potentially resulting 
from the interaction of executable buy and sell trading interest from 
the same firm when performing the same market making function.
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    \5\ See Supplementary Material .03 to Rule 804. This 
functionality shall not apply in any auction.
    \6\ Id. A quote or order entered by a Market Maker only triggers 
AIQ when it would trade with other quotes or orders from the same 
Market Maker. Thus, an incoming quote or order entered by a Market 
Maker may interact with other interest with priority on the book 
prior to triggering AIQ. After AIQ is triggered, the incoming quote 
or order may continue to trade with resting interest from other 
participants.
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    Today, this protection prevents Market Makers from trading against 
their own quotes and orders at the market participant identifier level. 
The proposed enhancement to this functionality would allow members to 
choose to have this protection applied at the market participant 
identifier level as implemented today, at the Exchange account level, 
or at the member firm level. If members choose to have this protection 
applied at the Exchange account level, AIQ would prohibit quotes and 
orders from different market participant identifiers associated with 
the same Exchange account from trading against one another. Similarly, 
if the members choose to have this protection applied at the member 
firm level, AIQ would prohibit quotes and orders from different market 
participant identifiers within the member firm from trading against one 
another. Members that do not select to have this protection applied at 
the Exchange account level or member firm level will have their AIQ 
protection defaulted to the market participant identifier level 
protection applied today. The Exchange believes that the proposed AIQ 
enhancement will provide members with more tailored self-trade 
functionality that allows them to manage their trading as appropriate 
based on the members' business needs. While the Exchange believes that 
some firms will want to restrict AIQ to trading against interest from 
the same market participant identifier--i.e., as implemented today--the 
Exchange believes that other firms will find it helpful to be able to 
configure AIQ to apply at the Exchange account level or at the member 
firm level so that they are protected regardless of which market 
participant identifier the order or quote originated from. Similar 
flexibility is offered on the Exchange's affiliates, Phlx and NOM, and 
also on the CBOE BZX Exchange, Inc. (``BZX''), which provides members 
the ability to apply Match Trade Prevention (``MTP'') modifiers--i.e., 
BZX's version of self-trade protection--based on market participant, 
Exchange Member, trading group, or Exchange Sponsored Participant 
identifiers.\7\
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    \7\ See BZX Rule 21.1(g).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The examples below illustrate how AIQ would operate based on the 
market participant identifier level protection, the Exchange account 
level, or for members that choose to apply AIQ at the member firm 
level:
Example 1
    1. Member ABC (market participant identifier 123A & 555B) with AIQ 
configured at the market participant identifier level.
    2. 123A Quote: $1.00 (5) x $1.10 (20).
    3. 555B Buy Order entered for 10 contracts at $1.10.
    4. 555B Buy Order executes 10 contracts against 123A Quote. 123A 
and 555B are not prevented by the system from trading against one 
another because Member ABC has configured AIQ to apply at the market 
participant identifier level. This is the same as existing 
functionality.
Example 2
    1. Member ABC (Account 999 with market participant identifiers 123A 
and 555B, and Account 888 with market participant identifier 789A) with 
AIQ configured at the Exchange account level.
    2. 123A Quote: $1.00 (5) x $1.10 (20).
    3. 789A Quote: $1.05(10) x $1.10 (20).
    4. 555B Buy Order entered for 30 contracts at $1.10.
    5. 555B Buy Order executes against 789A Quote but 555B Buy Order 
does not execute against 123A Quote. AIQ purges the 123A Quote and the 
remaining contracts of the 555B Buy Order rests on the book at $1.10. 
123A and 555B are not permitted trade against one another because 
Member ABC has configured AIQ to apply at the Exchange account level. 
This is new functionality as the member has opted to have AIQ operate 
at the Exchange account level.
Example 3
    1. Same as Example 2 above but Member ABC has AIQ configured at the 
member level.
    2. AIQ purges the 123A Quote and the 789A Quote and the 555B Buy 
Order rests on the book at $1.10. This is new functionality as the 
member has opted to have AIQ operate at the member level.

[[Page 23958]]

Implementation
    The Exchange proposes to launch the AIQ functionality described in 
this proposed rule change in either Q2 or Q4 2018. The Exchange will 
announce the implementation date of this functionality in an Options 
Trader Alert issued to members prior to the launch date.
2. Statutory Basis
    The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is consistent 
with the requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations 
thereunder that are applicable to a national securities exchange, and, 
in particular, with the requirements of Section 6(b) of the Act.\8\ In 
particular, the proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)(5) of the 
Act,\9\ because it is designed to promote just and equitable principles 
of trade, remove impediments to and perfect the mechanisms of a free 
and open market and a national market system and, in general, to 
protect investors and the public interest.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \8\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
    \9\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is consistent 
with the protection of investors and the public interest as it is 
designed to provide Market Makers with additional flexibility with 
respect to how to implement self-trade protections provided by AIQ. 
Currently, all Market Makers are provided functionality that prevents 
quotes and orders from one market participant identifier from trading 
with quotes and orders from the same market participant identifier. 
This allows Market Makers to better manage their order flow and prevent 
undesirable executions where the Market Maker, using the same market 
participant identifier, would be on both sides of the trade. While this 
functionality is helpful to our members, some members would prefer not 
to trade with quotes and orders entered by different market participant 
identifiers within the same Exchange account or member. Thus, the 
Exchange is proposing to provide members with flexibility with respect 
to how AIQ is implemented. While members that like the current 
functionality can continue to use it, members who would prefer to 
prevent self-trades across different market participant identifiers 
within the same Exchange account or at the member level will now be 
provided with functionality that lets them do this. Similar flexibility 
is offered on Phlx and NOM, as well as BZX.\10\ The Exchange believes 
that flexibility to apply AIQ at the Exchange account or member firm 
level would be useful for the Exchange's members too. The Exchange 
believes that the proposed rule change is designed to promote just and 
equitable principles of trade and will remove impediments to and 
perfect the mechanisms of a free and open market as it will further 
enhance self-trade protections provided to Market Makers similar to 
those protections provided on other markets. This functionality does 
not relieve or otherwise modify the duty of best execution owed to 
orders received from public customers.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \10\ See supra notes 4 and 7.
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B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    In accordance with Section 6(b)(8) of the Act,\11\ the Exchange 
does not believe that the proposed rule change will impose any burden 
on intermarket or intramarket competition that is not necessary or 
appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The proposed 
rule change is designed to enhance AIQ functionality provided to 
Exchange Market Makers, and will benefit members that wish to protect 
their quotes and orders against trading with other quotes and orders 
within the same Exchange account or member, rather than the more 
limited market participant identifier standard applied today. The new 
functionality, which provides similar flexibility to that offered on 
Phlx, NOM, and BZX, is also completely voluntary, and members that wish 
to use the current functionality can also continue to do so. The 
Exchange does not believe that providing more flexibility to members 
will have any significant impact on competition. In fact, the Exchange 
believes that the proposed rule change is evidence of the competitive 
environment in the options industry where exchanges must continually 
improve their offerings to maintain competitive standing.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \11\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(8).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    No written comments were either solicited or received.

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    Because the foregoing proposed rule change does not: (i) 
Significantly affect the protection of investors or the public 
interest; (ii) impose any significant burden on competition; and (iii) 
become operative for 30 days from the date on which it was filed, or 
such shorter time as the Commission may designate, it has become 
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act \12\ and 
subparagraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b-4 thereunder.\13\
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    \12\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
    \13\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b-4(f)(6) 
requires a self-regulatory organization to give the Commission 
written notice of its intent to file the proposed rule change at 
least five business days prior to the date of filing of the proposed 
rule change, or such shorter time as designated by the Commission. 
The Exchange has satisfied this requirement.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule 
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule 
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is: (i) 
Necessary or appropriate in the public interest; (ii) for the 
protection of investors; or (iii) otherwise in furtherance of the 
purposes of the Act. If the Commission takes such action, the 
Commission shall institute proceedings to determine whether the 
proposed rule should be approved or disapproved.

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-MRX-2018-15 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-MRX-2018-15. This file 
number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help 
the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's internet website (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). 
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written 
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with 
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed 
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those 
that may be withheld from the

[[Page 23959]]

public in accordance with the provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be 
available for website viewing and printing in the Commission's Public 
Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549, on official 
business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of 
the filing also will be available for inspection and copying at the 
principal office of the Exchange. All comments received will be posted 
without change. Persons submitting comments are cautioned that we do 
not redact or edit personal identifying information from comment 
submissions. You should submit only information that you wish to make 
available publicly. All submissions should refer to File Number SR-MRX-
2018-15 and should be submitted on or before June 13, 2018.

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\14\
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    \14\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018-10975 Filed 5-22-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                               23956                        Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 100 / Wednesday, May 23, 2018 / Notices

                                               to the operation of the Exchange and its                temporarily suspend such rule change if               that you wish to make available
                                               use of market data feeds.                               it appears to the Commission that such                publicly. All submissions should refer
                                                                                                       action is necessary or appropriate in the             to File Number SR–IEX–2018–10 and
                                               C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                                                                       public interest, for the protection of                should be submitted on or before June
                                               Statement on Comments on the
                                                                                                       investors, or otherwise in furtherance of             13, 2018.
                                               Proposed Rule Change Received From
                                                                                                       the purposes of the Act. If the                         For the Commission, by the Division of
                                               Members, Participants, or Others
                                                                                                       Commission takes such action, the                     Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
                                                 Written comments were neither                         Commission shall institute proceedings                authority.23
                                               solicited nor received.                                 to determine whether the proposed rule                Eduardo A. Aleman,
                                               III. Date of Effectiveness of the                       change should be approved or                          Assistant Secretary.
                                               Proposed Rule Change and Timing for                     disapproved.                                          [FR Doc. 2018–10976 Filed 5–22–18; 8:45 am]
                                               Commission Action                                       IV. Solicitation of Comments                          BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                  Because the proposed rule change                       Interested persons are invited to
                                               does not (i) significantly affect the                   submit written data, views and
                                               protection of investors or the public                                                                         SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                                                                                       arguments concerning the foregoing,
                                               interest; (ii) impose any significant                                                                         COMMISSION
                                                                                                       including whether the proposed rule
                                               burden on competition; and (iii) become                 change is consistent with the Act.                    [Release No. 34–83274; File No. SR–MRX–
                                               operative for 30 days from the date on                  Comments may be submitted by any of                   2018–15]
                                               which it was filed, or such shorter time                the following methods:
                                               as the Commission may designate, it has                                                                       Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq
                                               become effective pursuant to Section                    Electronic Comments                                   MRX, LLC; Notice of Filing and
                                               19(b)(3)(A) of the Act 18 and Rule 19b–                   • Use the Commission’s internet                     Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
                                               4(f)(6) thereunder.19                                   comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                     Rule Change To Amend
                                                  A proposed rule change filed                         rules/sro.shtml); or                                  Supplementary Material .03 to Rule 804
                                               pursuant to Rule 19b–4(f)(6) under the                    • Send an email to rule-comments@                   To Enhance Anti-Internalization
                                               Act 20 normally does not become                         sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–               Functionality
                                               operative for 30 days after the date of its             IEX–2018–10 on the subject line.
                                                                                                                                                             May 17, 2018.
                                               filing. However, Rule 19b–4(f)(6)(iii) 21
                                                                                                       Paper Comments                                           Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
                                               permits the Commission to designate a
                                               shorter time if such action is consistent                 • Send paper comments in triplicate                 Securities Exchange Act of 1934
                                               with the protection of investors and the                to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, Securities             (‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2
                                               public interest. The Exchange has asked                 and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street                 notice is hereby given that on May 2,
                                               the Commission to waive the 30-day                      NE, Washington, DC 20549–1090.                        2018, Nasdaq MRX, LLC (‘‘MRX’’ or
                                               operative delay so that the proposal may                All submissions should refer to File                  ‘‘Exchange’’) filed with the Securities
                                               become operative immediately upon                       Number SR–IEX–2018–10. This file                      and Exchange Commission
                                               filing, thus allowing IEX’s proposed rule               number should be included in the                      (‘‘Commission’’) the proposed rule
                                               change to reflect in its rules, prior to the            subject line if email is used. To help the            change as described in Items I, II, and
                                               planned re-launch of XCIS, the source of                Commission process and review your                    III, below, which Items have been
                                               market data that the Exchange will                      comments more efficiently, please use                 prepared by the Exchange. The
                                               utilize for determining XCIS Top of                     only one method. The Commission will                  Commission is publishing this notice to
                                               Book quotes. The Commission does not                    post all comments on the Commission’s                 solicit comments on the proposed rule
                                               believe that any new or novel issues are                internet website (http://www.sec.gov/                 change from interested persons.
                                               raised by the proposal. For these                       rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                       I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                               reasons, the Commission believes the                    submission, all subsequent                            Statement of the Terms of Substance of
                                               waiver of the operative delay is                        amendments, all written statements                    the Proposed Rule Change
                                               consistent with the protection of                       with respect to the proposed rule
                                               investors and the public interest.                                                                               The Exchange proposes to amend
                                                                                                       change that are filed with the
                                               Therefore, the Commission hereby                                                                              Supplementary Material .03 to Rule 804
                                                                                                       Commission, and all written
                                               waives the operative delay and                                                                                to enhance anti-internalization
                                                                                                       communications relating to the
                                               designates the proposal operative upon                                                                        functionality.
                                                                                                       proposed rule change between the                         The text of the proposed rule change
                                               filing.22                                               Commission and any person, other than
                                                  At any time within 60 days of the                                                                          is available on the Exchange’s website at
                                                                                                       those that may be withheld from the                   http://nasdaqmrx.cchwallstreet.com/, at
                                               filing of the proposed rule change, the                 public in accordance with the
                                               Commission summarily may                                                                                      the principal office of the Exchange, and
                                                                                                       provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                   at the Commission’s Public Reference
                                                                                                       available for website viewing and                     Room.
                                                 18 15  U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
                                                 19 17
                                                                                                       printing in the Commission’s Public
                                                        CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). As required under Rule                                                          II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                               19b–4(f)(6)(iii), the Exchange provided the
                                                                                                       Reference Section, 100 F Street NE,
                                               Commission with written notice of its intent to file    Washington, DC 20549–1090. Copies of                  Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                               the proposed rule change, along with a brief            the filing will also be available for                 Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                               description and the text of the proposed rule           inspection and copying at the IEX’s                   Change
                                               change, at least five business days prior to the date
                                                                                                       principal office and on its internet                     In its filing with the Commission, the
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES




                                               of filing of the proposed rule change, or such
                                               shorter time as designated by the Commission.           website at www.iextrading.com. All                    Exchange included statements
                                                  20 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6).                           comments received will be posted                      concerning the purpose of and basis for
                                                  21 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii).
                                                                                                       without change. Persons submitting                    the proposed rule change and discussed
                                                  22 For purposes only of waiving the 30-day
                                                                                                       comments are cautioned that we do not
                                               operative delay, the Commission has also
                                               considered the proposed rule’s impact on
                                                                                                       redact or edit personal identifying                     23 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
                                               efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See     information from comment submissions.                   1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
                                               15 U.S.C. 78c(f).                                       You should submit only information                      2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.




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                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 100 / Wednesday, May 23, 2018 / Notices                                            23957

                                               any comments it received on the                         cancels the resting quote or order back                Inc. (‘‘BZX’’), which provides members
                                               proposed rule change. The text of these                 to the entering party prior to execution.6             the ability to apply Match Trade
                                               statements may be examined at the                       This functionality shall not apply in any              Prevention (‘‘MTP’’) modifiers—i.e.,
                                               places specified in Item IV below. The                  auction or with respect to complex                     BZX’s version of self-trade protection—
                                               Exchange has prepared summaries, set                    order transactions. AIQ assists Market                 based on market participant, Exchange
                                               forth in sections A, B, and C below, of                 Makers in reducing trading costs from                  Member, trading group, or Exchange
                                               the most significant aspects of such                    unwanted executions potentially                        Sponsored Participant identifiers.7
                                               statements.                                             resulting from the interaction of                        The examples below illustrate how
                                                                                                       executable buy and sell trading interest               AIQ would operate based on the market
                                               A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                       from the same firm when performing the
                                               Statement of the Purpose of, and                                                                               participant identifier level protection,
                                                                                                       same market making function.                           the Exchange account level, or for
                                               Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                     Today, this protection prevents
                                               Change                                                                                                         members that choose to apply AIQ at
                                                                                                       Market Makers from trading against                     the member firm level:
                                               1. Purpose                                              their own quotes and orders at the
                                                                                                       market participant identifier level. The               Example 1
                                                  The purpose of the proposed rule
                                                                                                       proposed enhancement to this                              1. Member ABC (market participant
                                               change is to enhance the anti-
                                                                                                       functionality would allow members to                   identifier 123A & 555B) with AIQ
                                               internalization (‘‘AIQ’’) functionality
                                                                                                       choose to have this protection applied at              configured at the market participant
                                               provided to Market Makers on the
                                                                                                       the market participant identifier level as             identifier level.
                                               Exchange by giving members the
                                                                                                       implemented today, at the Exchange                        2. 123A Quote: $1.00 (5) × $1.10 (20).
                                               flexibility to choose to have this
                                                                                                       account level, or at the member firm
                                               protection apply at the market                                                                                    3. 555B Buy Order entered for 10
                                                                                                       level. If members choose to have this
                                               participant identifier level (i.e., existing                                                                   contracts at $1.10.
                                                                                                       protection applied at the Exchange
                                               functionality),3 at the Exchange account                                                                          4. 555B Buy Order executes 10
                                                                                                       account level, AIQ would prohibit
                                               level, or at the member firm level. The                                                                        contracts against 123A Quote. 123A and
                                                                                                       quotes and orders from different market
                                               Exchange believes that this                                                                                    555B are not prevented by the system
                                                                                                       participant identifiers associated with
                                               enhancement will provide helpful                                                                               from trading against one another
                                                                                                       the same Exchange account from trading
                                               flexibility for Market Makers that wish                                                                        because Member ABC has configured
                                                                                                       against one another. Similarly, if the
                                               to prevent trading against all quotes and                                                                      AIQ to apply at the market participant
                                                                                                       members choose to have this protection
                                               orders entered by their firm, or                                                                               identifier level. This is the same as
                                                                                                       applied at the member firm level, AIQ
                                               Exchange account, instead of just quotes                                                                       existing functionality.
                                                                                                       would prohibit quotes and orders from
                                               and orders that are entered under the
                                                                                                       different market participant identifiers               Example 2
                                               same market participant identifier.
                                                                                                       within the member firm from trading
                                               Similar functionality was also recently                                                                          1. Member ABC (Account 999 with
                                                                                                       against one another. Members that do
                                               introduced on the Exchange’s affiliated                                                                        market participant identifiers 123A and
                                                                                                       not select to have this protection
                                               exchanges, Nasdaq PHLX LLC (‘‘Phlx’’)                                                                          555B, and Account 888 with market
                                                                                                       applied at the Exchange account level or
                                               and NOM.4 The Exchange believes that                                                                           participant identifier 789A) with AIQ
                                                                                                       member firm level will have their AIQ
                                               introducing this functionality now on                                                                          configured at the Exchange account
                                                                                                       protection defaulted to the market
                                               MRX will ensure that MRX Market                                                                                level.
                                                                                                       participant identifier level protection
                                               Makers on will benefit from similar                                                                              2. 123A Quote: $1.00 (5) × $1.10 (20).
                                                                                                       applied today. The Exchange believes
                                               flexibility in applying this protection.                                                                         3. 789A Quote: $1.05(10) × $1.10 (20).
                                                  Currently, the Exchange provides                     that the proposed AIQ enhancement
                                               mandatory AIQ functionality whereby                     will provide members with more                           4. 555B Buy Order entered for 30
                                               quotes and orders entered by Market                     tailored self-trade functionality that                 contracts at $1.10.
                                               Makers using the same market                            allows them to manage their trading as                   5. 555B Buy Order executes against
                                               participant identifier will not be                      appropriate based on the members’                      789A Quote but 555B Buy Order does
                                               executed against quotes and orders                      business needs. While the Exchange                     not execute against 123A Quote. AIQ
                                               entered on the opposite side of the                     believes that some firms will want to                  purges the 123A Quote and the
                                               market by the same Market Maker using                   restrict AIQ to trading against interest               remaining contracts of the 555B Buy
                                               the same market participant identifier.5                from the same market participant                       Order rests on the book at $1.10. 123A
                                               When a quote or order entered by a                      identifier—i.e., as implemented today—                 and 555B are not permitted trade against
                                               Market Maker would trade with other                     the Exchange believes that other firms                 one another because Member ABC has
                                               quotes or orders from the same market                   will find it helpful to be able to                     configured AIQ to apply at the Exchange
                                               participant identifier, the trading system              configure AIQ to apply at the Exchange                 account level. This is new functionality
                                                                                                       account level or at the member firm                    as the member has opted to have AIQ
                                                  3 Currently, the rule uses the term ‘‘member         level so that they are protected                       operate at the Exchange account level.
                                               identifier’’ for this concept. The Exchange proposes    regardless of which market participant
                                               to rename ‘‘member identifier’’ to ‘‘market             identifier the order or quote originated               Example 3
                                               participant identifier’’ to be consistent with          from. Similar flexibility is offered on the
                                               terminology used on the Nasdaq Options Market
                                                                                                                                                                1. Same as Example 2 above but
                                               (‘‘NOM’’) and to avoid member confusion that            Exchange’s affiliates, Phlx and NOM,                   Member ABC has AIQ configured at the
                                               could result in using the similar terms ‘‘member        and also on the CBOE BZX Exchange,                     member level.
                                               identifier’’ and ‘‘member firm identifier’’ in this                                                              2. AIQ purges the 123A Quote and the
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                                               rule.                                                      6 Id. A quote or order entered by a Market Maker
                                                  4 See Phlx Rule 1080(p)(2); NOM Chapter VI, Sec.                                                            789A Quote and the 555B Buy Order
                                                                                                       only triggers AIQ when it would trade with other
                                               10. See also Securities Exchange Act Release Nos.       quotes or orders from the same Market Maker. Thus,     rests on the book at $1.10. This is new
                                               82012 (November 3, 3017), 82 FR 52082 (November         an incoming quote or order entered by a Market         functionality as the member has opted
                                               9, 2017) (SR–Phlx–2017–93); 81171 (July 19, 2017),      Maker may interact with other interest with priority   to have AIQ operate at the member
                                               82 FR 34557 (July 25, 2017) (SR–Nasdaq–2017–            on the book prior to triggering AIQ. After AIQ is
                                               069).
                                                                                                                                                              level.
                                                                                                       triggered, the incoming quote or order may continue
                                                  5 See Supplementary Material .03 to Rule 804.        to trade with resting interest from other
                                               This functionality shall not apply in any auction.      participants.                                           7 See   BZX Rule 21.1(g).



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                                               23958                           Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 100 / Wednesday, May 23, 2018 / Notices

                                               Implementation                                          the Exchange account or member firm                    as the Commission may designate, it has
                                                  The Exchange proposes to launch the                  level would be useful for the Exchange’s               become effective pursuant to Section
                                               AIQ functionality described in this                     members too. The Exchange believes                     19(b)(3)(A)(iii) of the Act 12 and
                                               proposed rule change in either Q2 or Q4                 that the proposed rule change is                       subparagraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b–4
                                               2018. The Exchange will announce the                    designed to promote just and equitable                 thereunder.13
                                               implementation date of this                             principles of trade and will remove                       At any time within 60 days of the
                                               functionality in an Options Trader Alert                impediments to and perfect the                         filing of the proposed rule change, the
                                               issued to members prior to the launch                   mechanisms of a free and open market                   Commission summarily may
                                               date.                                                   as it will further enhance self-trade                  temporarily suspend such rule change if
                                                                                                       protections provided to Market Makers                  it appears to the Commission that such
                                               2. Statutory Basis                                      similar to those protections provided on               action is: (i) Necessary or appropriate in
                                                  The Exchange believes that the                       other markets. This functionality does                 the public interest; (ii) for the protection
                                               proposed rule change is consistent with                 not relieve or otherwise modify the duty               of investors; or (iii) otherwise in
                                               the requirements of the Act and the                     of best execution owed to orders                       furtherance of the purposes of the Act.
                                               rules and regulations thereunder that                   received from public customers.                        If the Commission takes such action, the
                                               are applicable to a national securities                 B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                      Commission shall institute proceedings
                                               exchange, and, in particular, with the                  Statement on Burden on Competition                     to determine whether the proposed rule
                                               requirements of Section 6(b) of the Act.8                                                                      should be approved or disapproved.
                                               In particular, the proposal is consistent                  In accordance with Section 6(b)(8) of
                                                                                                       the Act,11 the Exchange does not believe               IV. Solicitation of Comments
                                               with Section 6(b)(5) of the Act,9 because
                                               it is designed to promote just and                      that the proposed rule change will                       Interested persons are invited to
                                               equitable principles of trade, remove                   impose any burden on intermarket or                    submit written data, views, and
                                               impediments to and perfect the                          intramarket competition that is not                    arguments concerning the foregoing,
                                               mechanisms of a free and open market                    necessary or appropriate in furtherance                including whether the proposed rule
                                               and a national market system and, in                    of the purposes of the Act. The                        change is consistent with the Act.
                                               general, to protect investors and the                   proposed rule change is designed to                    Comments may be submitted by any of
                                               public interest.                                        enhance AIQ functionality provided to                  the following methods:
                                                  The Exchange believes that the                       Exchange Market Makers, and will
                                                                                                       benefit members that wish to protect                   Electronic Comments
                                               proposed rule change is consistent with
                                               the protection of investors and the                     their quotes and orders against trading                  • Use the Commission’s internet
                                               public interest as it is designed to                    with other quotes and orders within the                comment form (http://www.sec.gov/
                                               provide Market Makers with additional                   same Exchange account or member,                       rules/sro.shtml); or
                                               flexibility with respect to how to                      rather than the more limited market                      • Send an email to rule-comments@
                                               implement self-trade protections                        participant identifier standard applied                sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–
                                               provided by AIQ. Currently, all Market                  today. The new functionality, which                    MRX–2018–15 on the subject line.
                                               Makers are provided functionality that                  provides similar flexibility to that
                                                                                                                                                              Paper Comments
                                               prevents quotes and orders from one                     offered on Phlx, NOM, and BZX, is also
                                               market participant identifier from                      completely voluntary, and members that                   • Send paper comments in triplicate
                                               trading with quotes and orders from the                 wish to use the current functionality can              to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
                                               same market participant identifier. This                also continue to do so. The Exchange                   Commission, 100 F Street NE,
                                               allows Market Makers to better manage                   does not believe that providing more                   Washington, DC 20549–1090.
                                               their order flow and prevent undesirable                flexibility to members will have any                   All submissions should refer to File
                                               executions where the Market Maker,                      significant impact on competition. In                  Number SR–MRX–2018–15. This file
                                               using the same market participant                       fact, the Exchange believes that the                   number should be included on the
                                               identifier, would be on both sides of the               proposed rule change is evidence of the                subject line if email is used. To help the
                                               trade. While this functionality is helpful              competitive environment in the options                 Commission process and review your
                                               to our members, some members would                      industry where exchanges must                          comments more efficiently, please use
                                               prefer not to trade with quotes and                     continually improve their offerings to                 only one method. The Commission will
                                               orders entered by different market                      maintain competitive standing.                         post all comments on the Commission’s
                                               participant identifiers within the same                                                                        internet website (http://www.sec.gov/
                                                                                                       C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                               Exchange account or member. Thus, the                                                                          rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
                                                                                                       Statement on Comments on the
                                               Exchange is proposing to provide                                                                               submission, all subsequent
                                               members with flexibility with respect to                Proposed Rule Change Received From
                                                                                                       Members, Participants, or Others                       amendments, all written statements
                                               how AIQ is implemented. While                                                                                  with respect to the proposed rule
                                               members that like the current                             No written comments were either                      change that are filed with the
                                               functionality can continue to use it,                   solicited or received.                                 Commission, and all written
                                               members who would prefer to prevent                     III. Date of Effectiveness of the                      communications relating to the
                                               self-trades across different market                     Proposed Rule Change and Timing for                    proposed rule change between the
                                               participant identifiers within the same                 Commission Action                                      Commission and any person, other than
                                               Exchange account or at the member                                                                              those that may be withheld from the
                                               level will now be provided with                            Because the foregoing proposed rule
                                               functionality that lets them do this.                   change does not: (i) Significantly affect
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                                                                                                                                                                12 15  U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A)(iii).
                                               Similar flexibility is offered on Phlx and              the protection of investors or the public                13 17  CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b–
                                               NOM, as well as BZX.10 The Exchange                     interest; (ii) impose any significant                  4(f)(6) requires a self-regulatory organization to give
                                               believes that flexibility to apply AIQ at               burden on competition; and (iii) become                the Commission written notice of its intent to file
                                                                                                       operative for 30 days from the date on                 the proposed rule change at least five business days
                                                                                                                                                              prior to the date of filing of the proposed rule
                                                 8 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).                                   which it was filed, or such shorter time               change, or such shorter time as designated by the
                                                 9 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).                                                                                       Commission. The Exchange has satisfied this
                                                 10 See supra notes 4 and 7.                            11 15   U.S.C. 78f(b)(8).                             requirement.



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                                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 100 / Wednesday, May 23, 2018 / Notices                                                       23959

                                               public in accordance with the                             Register on February 16, 2018.1 The                      involves a full hearing with a single
                                               provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                       public comment period closed on March                    arbitrator. Under the Customer Code, a
                                               available for website viewing and                         9, 2018. On March 28, 2018, FINRA                        customer may request a hearing
                                               printing in the Commission’s Public                       extended the time period in which the                    (regardless of whether the customer is a
                                               Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,                          Commission must approve the proposed                     claimant or respondent),4 and under the
                                               Washington, DC 20549, on official                         rule change, disapprove the proposed                     Industry Code, the claimant may request
                                               business days between the hours of                        rule change, or institute proceedings to                 a hearing.5 If a hearing is requested, it
                                               10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the                    determine whether to approve or                          is generally held in-person, and there
                                               filing also will be available for                         disapprove the proposed rule change to                   are no limits on the number of hearing
                                               inspection and copying at the principal                   May 17, 2018. The Commission received                    sessions that can take place.
                                               office of the Exchange. All comments                      12 comment letters in response to the                       FINRA believes that forum users with
                                               received will be posted without change.                   Notice.2 On May 7, 2018, FINRA                           claims involving $50,000 or less would
                                               Persons submitting comments are                           responded to the comment letters                         benefit by having an additional,
                                               cautioned that we do not redact or edit                   received in response to the Notice.3                     intermediate form of adjudication that
                                               personal identifying information from                        This order approves the proposal.                     would provide them with an
                                               comment submissions. You should                           II. Description of the Proposed Rule                     opportunity to argue their cases before
                                               submit only information that you wish                     Change                                                   an arbitrator in a shorter, limited
                                               to make available publicly. All                                                                                    telephonic hearing format. Therefore,
                                               submissions should refer to File                             The Codes provide two methods for                     FINRA is proposing to amend the Codes
                                               Number SR–MRX–2018–15 and should                          administering arbitration cases with                     to include a Special Proceeding for
                                               be submitted on or before June 13, 2018.                  claims involving $50,000 or less,                        Simplified Arbitration (‘‘Special
                                                                                                         excluding interest and expenses. The                     Proceeding’’). The Special Proceeding
                                                 For the Commission, by the Division of                  default method is a decision by a single
                                               Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated                                                                         would be limited to two hearing
                                                                                                         arbitrator based on the parties’
                                               authority.14                                                                                                       sessions, exclusive of prehearing
                                                                                                         pleadings and other materials submitted
                                               Eduardo A. Aleman,                                                                                                 conferences,6 with parties being given
                                                                                                         by the parties. The alternative method
                                               Assistant Secretary.                                                                                               time limits for their presentations. As
                                               [FR Doc. 2018–10975 Filed 5–22–18; 8:45 am]                  1 See Exchange Act Release No. 34–82693
                                                                                                                                                                  discussed above, parties with claims
                                                                                                         (February 12, 2018), 83 FR 7086 (February 16, 2018)      involving $50,000 or less are currently
                                               BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                                                                         (‘‘Notice’’).                                            limited to a decision based on the
                                                                                                            2 See Letters from Steven B. Caruso, Maddox
                                                                                                                                                                  pleadings and other materials submitted
                                                                                                         Hargett & Caruso, P.C., dated February 13, 2018          by the parties, or a full hearing that
                                               SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                   (‘‘Caruso Letter’’); Andrew Stoltmann, President,
                                               COMMISSION                                                Public Investors Arbitration Bar Association, dated      typically takes place in-person and is
                                                                                                         March 6, 2018 (‘‘PIABA Letter’’); Eric Duhon and         not limited in duration. While a party
                                               [Release No. 34–83276; File No. SR–FINRA–                 Paige Foley, Student Attorneys, Investor Protection      might wish for an opportunity to
                                               2018–003]                                                 Clinic, William S. Boyd School of Law, University        present his or her case to an arbitrator,
                                                                                                         of Nevada, Las Vegas, dated March 6, 2018 (‘‘UNLV
                                                                                                         Letter’’); Katherine Kokotos, Amrita Maitlall, and       the travel and expenses associated with
                                               Self-Regulatory Organizations;                            Sumaya Restagno, Legal Interns, and Christine            a full hearing might prevent that party
                                               Financial Industry Regulatory                             Lazaro, Director of the Securities Arbitration Clinic    from requesting one. In addition, the
                                               Authority, Inc.; Order Granting                           and Professor of Clinical Legal Education, St. John’s
                                                                                                                                                                  prospect of cross-examination by an
                                               Approval of a Proposed Rule Change                        University School of Law, dated March 6, 2018
                                                                                                         (‘‘SJU Letter’’); Daniel P. Guernsey, Student Intern     opposing party might act as a deterrent
                                               Relating to Simplified Arbitration                        and Teresa J. Verges, Director, University of Miami      for parties seeking to avoid a direct
                                                                                                         School of Law Investor Rights Clinic, dated March        confrontation with their opponents.
                                               May 17, 2018.                                             6, 2018 (‘‘MIRC Letter’’); Jill I. Gross, Professor of
                                                                                                         Law, Elisabeth Haub School of Law, Pace
                                                                                                                                                                  FINRA noted that these concerns
                                               I. Introduction                                           University, dated march 8, 2018 (‘‘Gross Letter’’);      particularly impact pro se, senior, and
                                                  On January 29, 2018, Financial                         William A. Jacobson, Clinical Professor of Law and       seriously ill parties.
                                                                                                         Director, Cornell Securities Law Clinic, and Sam            The suggestion to propose an
                                               Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.                       Wildman, Cornell University Law School, dated
                                               (‘‘FINRA’’) filed with the Securities and                 March 8, 2018 (‘‘Cornell Letter’’); Kevin M. Carroll,    intermediate form of adjudication
                                               Exchange Commission (‘‘Commission’’)                      Managing Director and Associate General Counsel,         originated from the FINRA Dispute
                                               pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the                       Securities Industry and Financial Markets                Resolution Task Force (‘‘Task Force’’).7
                                                                                                         Association, dated March 8, 2018 (‘‘SIFMA Letter’’);     The Task Force observed that customers
                                               Securities Exchange Act of 1934                           Barbara Black, Professor of Law, University of
                                               (‘‘Exchange Act’’) and Rule 19b–4                         Cincinnati College of Law (Retired), dated March 8,      whose cases were decided on the papers
                                               thereunder, proposed amendments to                        2018 (‘‘Black Letter’’); John Ripoli, Simon Halper,      were the least satisfied of any group of
                                               FINRA Rules 12600 and 12800 of the                        and Mark Sarno, Student Interns, and Elissa              forum users. They also noted that, from
                                                                                                         Germaine, Director, Investor Rights Clinic at the        the arbitrator’s perspective, it is more
                                               Code of Arbitration Procedure for                         Elisabeth Haub School of Law, Pace University,
                                               Customer Disputes (‘‘Customer Code’’)                     dated March 8, 2018 (‘‘PIRC Letter’’); Abigail Howd,
                                                                                                                                                                    4 See  FINRA Rule 12800(c).
                                               and 13600 and 13800 of the Code of                        Eric Peters, and Dowdy White, Student Interns, and
                                                                                                                                                                    5 See  FINRA Rule 13800(c).
                                               Arbitration Procedure for Industry                        Nicole G. Iannarone, Assistant Clinical Professor,
                                                                                                         Investor Advocacy Clinic, Georgia State University          6 See FINRA Rules 12100 and 13100 (Definitions).
                                               Disputes (‘‘Industry Code,’’ and together                 College of Law, dated March 9, 2018 (‘‘GSU               Under these rules, ‘‘hearing’’ means the hearing on
                                               with the Customer Code, the ‘‘Codes’’),                   Letter’’); and Mark D. Norych, President and             the merits of an arbitration and a ‘‘hearing session’’
                                               to amend the hearing provisions to                        General Counsel, Arbitration Resolution Services,        is defined as any meeting between the parties and
                                               provide an additional hearing option for                  Inc., dated March 9, 2018 (‘‘ARS Letter’’).              arbitrator(s) of four hours or less, including a
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                                                                                                            3 See Letter from Margo A. Hassan, Associate          hearing or a prehearing conference.
                                               parties in arbitration with claims of
                                                                                                         Chief Counsel, FINRA Office of Dispute Resolution,          7 The Task Force was formed in 2014 to suggest
                                               $50,000 or less, excluding interest and                   to the Commission, dated May 7, 2018 (‘‘FINRA            strategies to enhance the transparency, impartiality,
                                               expenses.                                                 Letter’’). The FINRA Letter is available on FINRA’s      and efficiency of FINRA’s securities dispute
                                                  The proposed rule change was                           website at http://www.finra.org, at the principal        resolution forum. On December 16, 2015, the Task
                                               published for comment in the Federal                      office of FINRA, at the Commission’s website at          Force issued its Final Report and
                                                                                                         https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-finra-2018-003/          Recommendations, available at http://
                                                                                                         finra2018003-3590730-162342.pdf, and at the              www.finra.org/sites/default/files/Final-DR-task-
                                                 14 17   CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                            Commission’s Public Reference Room.                      force-report.pdf.



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Document Created: 2018-05-22 23:49:16
Document Modified: 2018-05-22 23:49:16
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation83 FR 23956 

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