83_FR_24131 83 FR 24030 - Air Plan Approval; Illinois; Volatile Organic Compounds Definition

83 FR 24030 - Air Plan Approval; Illinois; Volatile Organic Compounds Definition

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 101 (May 24, 2018)

Page Range24030-24033
FR Document2018-11068

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is approving a state submission as a revision to the Illinois state implementation plan (SIP). The revision, submitted on May 30, 2017, incorporates changes to the Illinois Administrative Code (IAC) definition of ``volatile organic material'' or ``volatile organic compounds'' (VOC). The revision removes recordkeeping and emission reporting requirements related to the use of tertiary butyl acetate (also known as t-butyl acetate) as a VOC. The revision is consistent with an EPA 2016 rulemaking related to tertiary butyl acetate. In addition, Illinois' submission includes the addition of chemical identification information to the list of compounds excluded from the definition of VOC and the deletion of an unnecessary phrase in the definition of VOC. EPA proposed this action on November 2, 2017, and received one public comment in response.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 101 (Thursday, May 24, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 101 (Thursday, May 24, 2018)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 24030-24033]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-11068]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R05-OAR-2017-0323; FRL-9978-45--Region 5]


Air Plan Approval; Illinois; Volatile Organic Compounds 
Definition

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is approving a state 
submission as a revision to the Illinois state implementation plan 
(SIP). The revision, submitted on May 30, 2017, incorporates changes to 
the Illinois Administrative Code (IAC) definition of ``volatile organic 
material'' or ``volatile organic compounds'' (VOC). The revision 
removes recordkeeping and emission reporting requirements related to 
the use of tertiary butyl acetate (also known as t-butyl acetate) as a 
VOC. The revision is consistent with an EPA 2016 rulemaking related to 
tertiary butyl acetate. In addition, Illinois' submission includes the 
addition of chemical identification information to the list of 
compounds excluded from the definition of VOC and the deletion of an 
unnecessary phrase in the definition of VOC. EPA proposed this action 
on November 2, 2017, and received one public comment in response.

DATES: This final rule is effective on June 25, 2018.

ADDRESSES: EPA has established a docket for this action under Docket ID 
No. EPA-R05-OAR-2017-0323. All documents in the docket are listed on 
the www.regulations.gov website. Although listed in the index, some 
information is not publicly available, i.e., Confidential Business 
Information (CBI) or other information whose disclosure is restricted 
by statute. Certain other material, such as copyrighted material, is 
not placed on the internet and will be publicly available only in hard 
copy form. Publicly available docket materials are available either 
through www.regulations.gov or at the Environmental Protection Agency, 
Region 5, Air and Radiation Division, 77 West Jackson Boulevard, 
Chicago, Illinois 60604. This facility is open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 
p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding Federal holidays. We recommend 
that you telephone Charles Hatten, Environmental Engineer, (312) 886-
6031 before visiting the Region 5 office.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Charles Hatten, Environmental 
Engineer, Control Strategies Section, Air Programs Branch (AR-18J), 
Environmental Protection Agency, Region 5, 77 West Jackson Boulevard, 
Chicago, Illinois 60604, (312) 886-3031, hatten.charles@epa.gov.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document whenever ``we,'' 
``us,'' or ``our'' is used, we mean EPA. This supplementary information 
section is arranged as follows:

I. What is the background for this action?
II. Public Comment Received and EPA's Response
III. What action is EPA taking?
IV. Incorporation by Reference
V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

[[Page 24031]]

I. What is the background for this action?

    On May 30, 2017, Illinois submitted, as a SIP revision, a request 
to revise and update the definition of VOC at Part 211, Subpart B, 
Section 7150 (35 IAC 211.7150). Illinois also submitted corrections to 
chemical names and revisions to chemical identifiers included in the 
list of compounds excluded from the definition of VOC at 35 IAC 
211.7150(a) and a minor deletion of an unnecessary phrase in 35 IAC 
211.7150(d).
    The revision addresses an existing exemption related to defining 
tertiary butyl acetate as a VOC. Before this action, the Illinois SIP 
excluded this compound from the definition of VOC for purposes of VOC 
emission limitations and VOC content requirements, but defined the 
compound as a VOC for all recordkeeping, emissions reporting, 
photochemical dispersion modeling and inventory requirements that apply 
to VOC. (69 FR 69298, November 29, 2004). This approach was consistent 
with EPA's regulation of tertiary butyl acetate at the time this 
portion of the SIP was originally approved. (64 FR 52731, September 30, 
1999).
    On February 25, 2016, EPA promulgated a final rule amending the 
definition of VOC to remove the recordkeeping, emissions reporting, 
photochemical dispersion modeling and inventory requirements related to 
the use of tertiary butyl acetate as a VOC. (81 FR 9339, codified at 40 
CFR 51.100(s)). See 82 FR 50812 for a more detailed summary of the 
basis for EPA's 2016 rulemaking. In order to conform to EPA's current 
definition, Illinois revised its definition of VOC to remove the 
recordkeeping, emissions reporting, photochemical dispersion modeling 
and inventory requirements for tertiary butyl acetate within the 
definition of VOC (35 IAC 211.7150).
    Additionally, Illinois amended the list of excluded compounds in 35 
IAC 211.7150 by adding the International Union of Pure and Applied 
Chemistry (IUPAC) names \1\ and CAS registry numbers,\2\ and presenting 
common names parenthetically.\3\ Illinois made these changes to 
eliminate confusion and make it easier to identify specific excluded 
compounds in 35 IAC 211.7150(a). These changes did not alter the list 
of excluded compounds and are consistent with the Federal list of 
excluded compounds in 40 CFR 51.100(s). Finally, Illinois made a minor 
administrative change by deleting the words ``of this Section'' in 35 
IAC 211.7150(d), which discusses appropriate testing methods and 
includes a reference to subsection (b) of 35 IAC 211.7150.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ IUPAC has developed a recognized system of nomenclature for 
chemical compounds.
    \2\ Chemical Abstract Service (CAS) numbers are developed by the 
American Chemical Society. CAS numbers are in widespread use and 
provide clarity because a single CAS number identifies only one 
chemical isomer.
    \3\ In Table 6 of Attachment 7 to Illinois' submittal, Illinois 
lists the chemical compounds excluded from the definition of VOC, 
using the designations by EPA, IUPAC names, CAS numbers, and 
commonly used alternative names for each.
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    On November 2, 2017, EPA published a proposed rule approving 
Illinois' requested revision to the SIP at 35 IAC 211.7150 and 
providing a 30-day public comment period. (82 FR 50853, published in 
parallel with a Direct Final Rule that was subsequently withdrawn, see 
82 FR 50811, 60545).

II. Public Comment Received and EPA's Response

    EPA received one adverse comment on the proposed approval of the 
Illinois definition of VOC.
    Comment: The commenter stated that EPA should not approve this SIP 
submission because EPA should not have added tertiary butyl acetate to 
the list of exempted compounds, given that it is a highly reactive and 
volatile compound. The commenter also asserted that EPA should not have 
removed the reporting requirement because EPA had previously required 
recordkeeping and reporting so that it could determine further 
restrictions. The commenter further stated that ``EPA should have 
enforced the reporting requirement, analyised [sic] the data and 
determined whether or not tertiary butyl acetate should be further 
regulated.''
    EPA's Response: This comment is not applicable to this action, 
which merely relies on EPA's previous actions and did not require a 
technical record supporting exclusion of tertiary butyl acetate from 
the definition of VOC.
    The comment primarily concerns two separate EPA actions related to 
tertiary butyl acetate, the exclusion of the compound from the 
definition of VOC and the removal of related recordkeeping and 
reporting requirements, which were taken in 2004 and 2016, 
respectively. See 69 FR 69298 and 81 FR 9339. EPA provided public 
comment periods for these actions and responded to any adverse comments 
received as required by Federal law. In addition, the comment relates 
to EPA's approval in July 16, 2008, of Illinois' rule excluding 
tertiary butyl acetate as a VOC (73 FR 40748). These are issues on 
which the commenter would be precluded from obtaining judicial review, 
as the time period to challenge these EPA actions has passed. See 
Section 307(b) of the Clean Air Act (CAA).
    Nevertheless, EPA notes that it has previously addressed the 
commenter's concerns in the preambles to the final rules referenced 
above. Those documents discuss in great detail the nature of VOCs, 
EPA's approach to organic compounds with a negligible level of 
reactivity, the chemical characteristics of tertiary butyl acetate, and 
the bases for EPA's 2004 and 2016 decisions to exclude tertiary butyl 
acetate from the definition of VOC and remove the recordkeeping and 
emission reporting requirements related to tertiary butyl acetate as a 
VOC.

III. What action is EPA taking?

    EPA is approving, as a SIP revision, the removal of the 
recordkeeping and emission reporting requirements applicable to 
tertiary butyl acetate as a VOC at 35 IAC 211.7150(e), the addition of 
chemical identification information for excluded compounds in 35 IAC 
211.7150(a), and the removal of the phrase ``of this Section'' in 35 
IAC 211.7150(d) contained in the May 30, 2017, submittal.

IV. Incorporation by Reference

    In this rule, EPA is finalizing regulatory text that includes 
incorporation by reference. In accordance with requirements of 1 CFR 
51.5, EPA is finalizing the incorporation by reference of the Illinois 
Regulations described in the amendments to 40 CFR part 52 set forth 
below. EPA has made, and will continue to make, these documents 
generally available through www.regulations.gov, and at the EPA Region 
5 Office (please contact the person identified in the FOR FURTHER 
INFORMATION CONTACT section of this preamble for more information). 
Therefore, these materials have been approved by EPA for inclusion in 
the State implementation plan, have been incorporated by reference by 
EPA into that plan, are fully federally enforceable under sections 110 
and 113 of the CAA as of the effective date of the final rulemaking of 
EPA's approval, and will be incorporated by reference in the next 
update to the SIP compilation.\4\
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    \4\ 62 FR 27968 (May 22, 1997).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    Under the CAA, the Administrator is required to approve a SIP 
submission that complies with the provisions of the CAA and applicable 
Federal regulations.

[[Page 24032]]

42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions, 
EPA's role is to approve state choices, provided that they meet the 
criteria of the CAA. Accordingly, this action merely approves state law 
as meeting Federal requirements and does not impose additional 
requirements beyond those imposed by state law. For that reason, this 
action:
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to review 
by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Orders 12866 (58 
FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 2011);
     Is not an Executive Order 13771 (82 FR 9339, February 2, 
2017) regulatory action because SIP approvals are exempted under 
Executive Order 12866.
     Does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     Is certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
     Does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
     Does not have Federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     Is not an economically significant regulatory action based 
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997);
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     Is not subject to requirements of section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent 
with the CAA; and
     Does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to 
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental 
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under 
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
    In addition, the SIP is not approved to apply on any Indian 
reservation land or in any other area where EPA or an Indian tribe has 
demonstrated that a tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian 
country, the rule does not have tribal implications and will not impose 
substantial direct costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal law as 
specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000).
    The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the 
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally 
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating 
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule, 
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the 
United States. EPA will submit a report containing this action and 
other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of 
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior 
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot 
take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal 
Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C. 
804(2).
    Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA, petitions for judicial review 
of this action must be filed in the United States Court of Appeals for 
the appropriate circuit by July 23, 2018. Filing a petition for 
reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule does not affect 
the finality of this action for the purposes of judicial review nor 
does it extend the time within which a petition for judicial review may 
be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such rule or 
action. This action may not be challenged later in proceedings to 
enforce its requirements. (See section 307(b)(2)).

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by 
reference, Intergovernmental relations, Ozone, Reporting and 
recordkeeping requirements, Volatile organic compounds.

    Dated: May 10, 2018.
Cathy Stepp,
Regional Administrator, Region 5.

    40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:

PART 52--APPROVAL AND PROMULGATION OF IMPLEMENTATION PLANS

0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

0
2. In Sec.  52.720, the table in paragraph (c) is amended by revising 
the entry ``211.7150'' to read as follows:


Sec.  52.720  Identification of plan.

* * * * *
    (c) * * *

                                 EPA-Approved Illinois Regulations and Statutes
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                      State
      Illinois citation           Title/subject     effective    EPA approval date            Comments
                                                       date
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                  Part 211: Definitions and General Provisions
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Subpart B: Definitions
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
211.7150.....................  Volatile Organic      1/23/2017  5/24/2018, [insert  ............................
                                Material (VOM) Or                Federal Register
                                Volatile Organic                 citation].
                                Compound (VOC).
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
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[[Page 24033]]

* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2018-11068 Filed 5-23-18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                              24030              Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 101 / Thursday, May 24, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                              have determined that this action is one                   (b) Enforcement period. The zone                    revision, submitted on May 30, 2017,
                                              of a category of actions that do not                    described in paragraph (a) of this                    incorporates changes to the Illinois
                                              individually or cumulatively have a                     section will be enforced from 11:00 a.m.              Administrative Code (IAC) definition of
                                              significant effect on the human                         until approximately 10:00 p.m. May 24,                ‘‘volatile organic material’’ or ‘‘volatile
                                              environment. This rule involves safety                  2018. The Captain of the Port San                     organic compounds’’ (VOC). The
                                              zones of limited size and duration. It is               Francisco (COTP) will notify the                      revision removes recordkeeping and
                                              categorically excluded from further                     maritime community of periods during                  emission reporting requirements related
                                              review under Categorical Exclusion                      which these zones will be enforced via                to the use of tertiary butyl acetate (also
                                              L60(a) of Appendix A, Table 1 of DHS                    Broadcast Notice to Mariners in                       known as t-butyl acetate) as a VOC. The
                                              Instruction Manual 023–01–001–01,                       accordance with § 165.7.                              revision is consistent with an EPA 2016
                                              Rev. 01. A Record of Environmental                        (c) Definitions. As used in this                    rulemaking related to tertiary butyl
                                              Consideration supporting this                           section, ‘‘designated representative’’                acetate. In addition, Illinois’ submission
                                              determination is available in the docket                means a Coast Guard Patrol                            includes the addition of chemical
                                              where indicated under ADDRESSES.                        Commander, including a Coast Guard                    identification information to the list of
                                                                                                      coxswain, petty officer, or other officer             compounds excluded from the
                                              G. Protest Activities                                                                                         definition of VOC and the deletion of an
                                                                                                      on a Coast Guard vessel or a Federal,
                                                The Coast Guard respects the First                    State, or local officer designated by or              unnecessary phrase in the definition of
                                              Amendment rights of protesters.                         assisting the COTP in the enforcement                 VOC. EPA proposed this action on
                                              Protesters are asked to contact the                     of the safety zone.                                   November 2, 2017, and received one
                                              person listed in the FOR FURTHER                          (d) Regulations. (1) Under the general              public comment in response.
                                              INFORMATION CONTACT section to                          regulations in subpart C of this part,                DATES: This final rule is effective on
                                              coordinate protest activities so that your              entry into, transiting or anchoring                   June 25, 2018.
                                              message can be received without                         within this safety zone is prohibited                 ADDRESSES: EPA has established a
                                              jeopardizing the safety or security of                  unless authorized by the COTP or the                  docket for this action under Docket ID
                                              people, places or vessels.                              COTP’s designated representative.                     No. EPA–R05–OAR–2017–0323. All
                                              List of Subjects in 33 CFR Part 165                       (2) The safety zone is closed to all                documents in the docket are listed on
                                                                                                      vessel traffic, except as may be                      the www.regulations.gov website.
                                                Harbors, Marine safety, Navigation                    permitted by the COTP or a designated                 Although listed in the index, some
                                              (water), Reporting and recordkeeping                    representative.                                       information is not publicly available,
                                              requirements, Security measures,                          (3) Vessel operators desiring to enter              i.e., Confidential Business Information
                                              Waterways.                                              or operate within the safety zone must                (CBI) or other information whose
                                                For the reasons discussed in the                      contact the COTP or a designated                      disclosure is restricted by statute.
                                              preamble, the Coast Guard amends 33                     representative to obtain permission to                Certain other material, such as
                                              CFR part 165 as follows:                                do so. Vessel operators given permission              copyrighted material, is not placed on
                                                                                                      to enter or operate in the safety zone                the internet and will be publicly
                                              PART 165—REGULATED NAVIGATION                           must comply with all directions given to              available only in hard copy form.
                                              AREAS AND LIMITED ACCESS AREAS                          them by the COTP or a designated                      Publicly available docket materials are
                                              ■ 1. The authority citation for part 165                representative. Persons and vessels may               available either through
                                              continues to read as follows:                           request permission to enter the safety                www.regulations.gov or at the
                                                                                                      zones on VHF–23A or through the 24-                   Environmental Protection Agency,
                                                Authority: 33 U.S.C. 1231; 50 U.S.C. 191;             hour Command Center at telephone                      Region 5, Air and Radiation Division, 77
                                              33 CFR 1.05–1, 6.04–1, 6.04–6, and 160.5;               (415) 399–3547.
                                              Department of Homeland Security Delegation
                                                                                                                                                            West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago,
                                              No. 0170.1.                                                Dated: May 17, 2018.                               Illinois 60604. This facility is open from
                                                                                                      Patrick S. Nelson,                                    8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through
                                              ■ 2. Add § 165.T11–925 to read as                                                                             Friday, excluding Federal holidays. We
                                              follows:                                                Captain, U.S. Coast Guard, Alternate Captain
                                                                                                      of the Port, San Francisco.                           recommend that you telephone Charles
                                              § 165.T11–925 Safety Zone; San Francisco                [FR Doc. 2018–11180 Filed 5–23–18; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                                                                            Hatten, Environmental Engineer, (312)
                                              State University Graduation Fireworks                                                                         886–6031 before visiting the Region 5
                                                                                                      BILLING CODE 9110–04–P
                                              Display, San Francisco Bay, San Francisco,                                                                    office.
                                              CA.                                                                                                           FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                 (a) Location. The following area is a                                                                      Charles Hatten, Environmental
                                                                                                      ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
                                              safety zone: All navigable waters of the                                                                      Engineer, Control Strategies Section, Air
                                                                                                      AGENCY
                                              San Francisco Bay within 100 feet of the                                                                      Programs Branch (AR–18J),
                                              fireworks barge during loading at Pier                  40 CFR Part 52                                        Environmental Protection Agency,
                                              50, as well as transit and arrival near                                                                       Region 5, 77 West Jackson Boulevard,
                                              AT&T Park in San Francisco, CA. From                    [EPA–R05–OAR–2017–0323; FRL–9978–
                                                                                                                                                            Chicago, Illinois 60604, (312) 886–3031,
                                              11:00 a.m. until approximately 4:00                     45—Region 5]
                                                                                                                                                            hatten.charles@epa.gov.
                                              p.m. on May 24, 2018, the fireworks                                                                           SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                                                                      Air Plan Approval; Illinois; Volatile
                                              barge will be loading at Pier 50 in San                                                                       Throughout this document whenever
                                                                                                      Organic Compounds Definition
                                              Francisco, CA. The safety zone will                                                                           ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’ or ‘‘our’’ is used, we mean
                                              expand to all navigable waters around                   AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                     EPA. This supplementary information
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with RULES




                                              and under the firework barge within a                   Agency (EPA).                                         section is arranged as follows:
                                              radius of 560 feet in approximate                       ACTION: Final rule.
                                              position 37°46′36″ N, 122°22′56″ W                                                                            I. What is the background for this action?
                                                                                                                                                            II. Public Comment Received and EPA’s
                                              (NAD 83), 30 minutes prior to the start                 SUMMARY:  The Environmental Protection                     Response
                                              of the 10 minute fireworks display,                     Agency (EPA) is approving a state                     III. What action is EPA taking?
                                              scheduled to begin at 9:30 p.m. on May                  submission as a revision to the Illinois              IV. Incorporation by Reference
                                              24, 2018.                                               state implementation plan (SIP). The                  V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews



                                         VerDate Sep<11>2014   18:07 May 23, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00028   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\24MYR1.SGM   24MYR1


                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 101 / Thursday, May 24, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                           24031

                                              I. What is the background for this                        these changes to eliminate confusion                 precluded from obtaining judicial
                                              action?                                                   and make it easier to identify specific              review, as the time period to challenge
                                                 On May 30, 2017, Illinois submitted,                   excluded compounds in 35 IAC                         these EPA actions has passed. See
                                              as a SIP revision, a request to revise and                211.7150(a). These changes did not alter             Section 307(b) of the Clean Air Act
                                              update the definition of VOC at Part                      the list of excluded compounds and are               (CAA).
                                                                                                        consistent with the Federal list of                    Nevertheless, EPA notes that it has
                                              211, Subpart B, Section 7150 (35 IAC
                                                                                                        excluded compounds in 40 CFR                         previously addressed the commenter’s
                                              211.7150). Illinois also submitted
                                                                                                        51.100(s). Finally, Illinois made a minor            concerns in the preambles to the final
                                              corrections to chemical names and
                                                                                                        administrative change by deleting the                rules referenced above. Those
                                              revisions to chemical identifiers
                                                                                                        words ‘‘of this Section’’ in 35 IAC                  documents discuss in great detail the
                                              included in the list of compounds
                                                                                                        211.7150(d), which discusses                         nature of VOCs, EPA’s approach to
                                              excluded from the definition of VOC at
                                                                                                        appropriate testing methods and                      organic compounds with a negligible
                                              35 IAC 211.7150(a) and a minor deletion
                                                                                                        includes a reference to subsection (b) of            level of reactivity, the chemical
                                              of an unnecessary phrase in 35 IAC
                                                                                                        35 IAC 211.7150.                                     characteristics of tertiary butyl acetate,
                                              211.7150(d).                                                On November 2, 2017, EPA published                 and the bases for EPA’s 2004 and 2016
                                                 The revision addresses an existing
                                                                                                        a proposed rule approving Illinois’                  decisions to exclude tertiary butyl
                                              exemption related to defining tertiary
                                                                                                        requested revision to the SIP at 35 IAC              acetate from the definition of VOC and
                                              butyl acetate as a VOC. Before this                       211.7150 and providing a 30-day public               remove the recordkeeping and emission
                                              action, the Illinois SIP excluded this                    comment period. (82 FR 50853,                        reporting requirements related to
                                              compound from the definition of VOC                       published in parallel with a Direct Final            tertiary butyl acetate as a VOC.
                                              for purposes of VOC emission                              Rule that was subsequently withdrawn,
                                              limitations and VOC content                               see 82 FR 50811, 60545).                             III. What action is EPA taking?
                                              requirements, but defined the                                                                                     EPA is approving, as a SIP revision,
                                              compound as a VOC for all                                 II. Public Comment Received and EPA’s                the removal of the recordkeeping and
                                              recordkeeping, emissions reporting,                       Response
                                                                                                                                                             emission reporting requirements
                                              photochemical dispersion modeling and                        EPA received one adverse comment                  applicable to tertiary butyl acetate as a
                                              inventory requirements that apply to                      on the proposed approval of the Illinois             VOC at 35 IAC 211.7150(e), the addition
                                              VOC. (69 FR 69298, November 29,                           definition of VOC.                                   of chemical identification information
                                              2004). This approach was consistent                          Comment: The commenter stated that                for excluded compounds in 35 IAC
                                              with EPA’s regulation of tertiary butyl                   EPA should not approve this SIP                      211.7150(a), and the removal of the
                                              acetate at the time this portion of the                   submission because EPA should not                    phrase ‘‘of this Section’’ in 35 IAC
                                              SIP was originally approved. (64 FR                       have added tertiary butyl acetate to the             211.7150(d) contained in the May 30,
                                              52731, September 30, 1999).                               list of exempted compounds, given that               2017, submittal.
                                                 On February 25, 2016, EPA                              it is a highly reactive and volatile
                                              promulgated a final rule amending the                     compound. The commenter also                         IV. Incorporation by Reference
                                              definition of VOC to remove the                           asserted that EPA should not have                      In this rule, EPA is finalizing
                                              recordkeeping, emissions reporting,                       removed the reporting requirement                    regulatory text that includes
                                              photochemical dispersion modeling and                     because EPA had previously required                  incorporation by reference. In
                                              inventory requirements related to the                     recordkeeping and reporting so that it               accordance with requirements of 1 CFR
                                              use of tertiary butyl acetate as a VOC.                   could determine further restrictions.                51.5, EPA is finalizing the incorporation
                                              (81 FR 9339, codified at 40 CFR                           The commenter further stated that ‘‘EPA              by reference of the Illinois Regulations
                                              51.100(s)). See 82 FR 50812 for a more                    should have enforced the reporting                   described in the amendments to 40 CFR
                                              detailed summary of the basis for EPA’s                   requirement, analyised [sic] the data                part 52 set forth below. EPA has made,
                                              2016 rulemaking. In order to conform to                   and determined whether or not tertiary               and will continue to make, these
                                              EPA’s current definition, Illinois revised                butyl acetate should be further                      documents generally available through
                                              its definition of VOC to remove the                       regulated.’’                                         www.regulations.gov, and at the EPA
                                              recordkeeping, emissions reporting,                          EPA’s Response: This comment is not               Region 5 Office (please contact the
                                              photochemical dispersion modeling and                     applicable to this action, which merely              person identified in the FOR FURTHER
                                              inventory requirements for tertiary butyl                 relies on EPA’s previous actions and did             INFORMATION CONTACT section of this
                                              acetate within the definition of VOC (35                  not require a technical record                       preamble for more information).
                                              IAC 211.7150).                                            supporting exclusion of tertiary butyl               Therefore, these materials have been
                                                 Additionally, Illinois amended the list                acetate from the definition of VOC.                  approved by EPA for inclusion in the
                                              of excluded compounds in 35 IAC                              The comment primarily concerns two                State implementation plan, have been
                                              211.7150 by adding the International                      separate EPA actions related to tertiary             incorporated by reference by EPA into
                                              Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry                       butyl acetate, the exclusion of the                  that plan, are fully federally enforceable
                                              (IUPAC) names 1 and CAS registry                          compound from the definition of VOC                  under sections 110 and 113 of the CAA
                                              numbers,2 and presenting common                           and the removal of related                           as of the effective date of the final
                                              names parenthetically.3 Illinois made                     recordkeeping and reporting                          rulemaking of EPA’s approval, and will
                                                                                                        requirements, which were taken in 2004               be incorporated by reference in the next
                                                 1 IUPAC has developed a recognized system of           and 2016, respectively. See 69 FR 69298              update to the SIP compilation.4
                                              nomenclature for chemical compounds.                      and 81 FR 9339. EPA provided public
                                                 2 Chemical Abstract Service (CAS) numbers are
                                                                                                        comment periods for these actions and                V. Statutory and Executive Order
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                                              developed by the American Chemical Society. CAS                                                                Reviews
                                              numbers are in widespread use and provide clarity         responded to any adverse comments
                                              because a single CAS number identifies only one           received as required by Federal law. In                Under the CAA, the Administrator is
                                              chemical isomer.                                          addition, the comment relates to EPA’s               required to approve a SIP submission
                                                 3 In Table 6 of Attachment 7 to Illinois’ submittal,
                                                                                                        approval in July 16, 2008, of Illinois’              that complies with the provisions of the
                                              Illinois lists the chemical compounds excluded
                                              from the definition of VOC, using the designations
                                                                                                        rule excluding tertiary butyl acetate as             CAA and applicable Federal regulations.
                                              by EPA, IUPAC names, CAS numbers, and                     a VOC (73 FR 40748). These are issues
                                              commonly used alternative names for each.                 on which the commenter would be                        4 62   FR 27968 (May 22, 1997).



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                                              24032                 Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 101 / Thursday, May 24, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                              42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).                          • Is not subject to requirements of                     Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA,
                                              Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions,                       section 12(d) of the National                           petitions for judicial review of this
                                              EPA’s role is to approve state choices,                   Technology Transfer and Advancement                     action must be filed in the United States
                                              provided that they meet the criteria of                   Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because                Court of Appeals for the appropriate
                                              the CAA. Accordingly, this action                         application of those requirements would                 circuit by July 23, 2018. Filing a petition
                                              merely approves state law as meeting                      be inconsistent with the CAA; and                       for reconsideration by the Administrator
                                              Federal requirements and does not                            • Does not provide EPA with the                      of this final rule does not affect the
                                              impose additional requirements beyond                     discretionary authority to address, as                  finality of this action for the purposes of
                                              those imposed by state law. For that                      appropriate, disproportionate human                     judicial review nor does it extend the
                                              reason, this action:                                      health or environmental effects, using                  time within which a petition for judicial
                                                 • Is not a significant regulatory action               practicable and legally permissible                     review may be filed, and shall not
                                              subject to review by the Office of                        methods, under Executive Order 12898                    postpone the effectiveness of such rule
                                              Management and Budget under                               (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).                        or action. This action may not be
                                              Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735,                         In addition, the SIP is not approved                 challenged later in proceedings to
                                              October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821,                   to apply on any Indian reservation land                 enforce its requirements. (See section
                                              January 21, 2011);                                        or in any other area where EPA or an                    307(b)(2)).
                                                 • Is not an Executive Order 13771 (82                  Indian tribe has demonstrated that a
                                              FR 9339, February 2, 2017) regulatory                                                                             List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
                                                                                                        tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of
                                              action because SIP approvals are                          Indian country, the rule does not have                    Environmental protection, Air
                                              exempted under Executive Order 12866.                     tribal implications and will not impose                 pollution control, Incorporation by
                                                 • Does not impose an information                                                                               reference, Intergovernmental relations,
                                                                                                        substantial direct costs on tribal
                                              collection burden under the provisions                                                                            Ozone, Reporting and recordkeeping
                                                                                                        governments or preempt tribal law as
                                              of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44                                                                                requirements, Volatile organic
                                                                                                        specified by Executive Order 13175 (65
                                              U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);                                                                                             compounds.
                                                 • Is certified as not having a                         FR 67249, November 9, 2000).
                                              significant economic impact on a                             The Congressional Review Act, 5                        Dated: May 10, 2018.
                                              substantial number of small entities                      U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small               Cathy Stepp,
                                              under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5                   Business Regulatory Enforcement                         Regional Administrator, Region 5.
                                              U.S.C. 601 et seq.);                                      Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides
                                                                                                        that before a rule may take effect, the                     40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:
                                                 • Does not contain any unfunded
                                              mandate or significantly or uniquely                      agency promulgating the rule must
                                                                                                        submit a rule report, which includes a                  PART 52—APPROVAL AND
                                              affect small governments, as described                                                                            PROMULGATION OF
                                              in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                       copy of the rule, to each House of the
                                                                                                        Congress and to the Comptroller General                 IMPLEMENTATION PLANS
                                              of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);
                                                 • Does not have Federalism                             of the United States. EPA will submit a
                                                                                                                                                                ■ 1. The authority citation for part 52
                                              implications as specified in Executive                    report containing this action and other
                                                                                                                                                                continues to read as follows:
                                              Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,                      required information to the U.S. Senate,
                                              1999);                                                    the U.S. House of Representatives, and                      Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
                                                 • Is not an economically significant                   the Comptroller General of the United                   ■  2. In § 52.720, the table in paragraph
                                              regulatory action based on health or                      States prior to publication of the rule in              (c) is amended by revising the entry
                                              safety risks subject to Executive Order                   the Federal Register. A major rule                      ‘‘211.7150’’ to read as follows:
                                              13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);                      cannot take effect until 60 days after it
                                                 • Is not a significant regulatory action               is published in the Federal Register.                   § 52.720    Identification of plan.
                                              subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR                   This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as                  *       *    *        *    *
                                              28355, May 22, 2001);                                     defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).                                 (c) * * *

                                                                                             EPA-APPROVED ILLINOIS REGULATIONS AND STATUTES
                                                                                                                                State
                                                   Illinois citation                        Title/subject                      effective                 EPA approval date                      Comments
                                                                                                                                 date


                                                          *                       *                         *                      *                       *                      *                     *

                                                                                                       Part 211: Definitions and General Provisions


                                                          *                       *                         *                      *                       *                      *                     *

                                                                                                                      Subpart B: Definitions


                                                      *                             *                 *                            *                      *                   *                         *
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                                              211.7150 ....................   Volatile Organic Material (VOM) Or                1/23/2017     5/24/2018, [insert Federal Register ci-
                                                                                Volatile Organic Compound (VOC).                                tation].

                                                          *                       *                         *                      *                       *                      *                     *




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                                                                    Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 101 / Thursday, May 24, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                           24033

                                              *      *        *       *       *                           State Implementation Plan (SIP). This                 Publicly available docket materials are
                                              [FR Doc. 2018–11068 Filed 5–23–18; 8:45 am]                 revision concerns the emissions of                    available through https://
                                              BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                      volatile organic compounds (VOCs)                     www.regulations.gov, or please contact
                                                                                                          from motor vehicle assembly coating                   the person identified in the FOR FURTHER
                                                                                                          operations. We are approving a local                  INFORMATION CONTACT section for
                                              ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                    rule to regulate these emission sources               additional availability information.
                                              AGENCY                                                      under the Clean Air Act (CAA or the                   FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                          Act).
                                              40 CFR Part 52                                                                                                    Arnold Lazarus, EPA Region IX, (415)
                                                                                                          DATES: This rule will be effective on                 972–3024, lazarus.arnold@epa.gov.
                                              [EPA–R09–OAR–2017–0760; FRL–9977–                           June 25, 2018.
                                              86—Region 9]                                                                                                      SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                                                                          ADDRESSES: The EPA has established a
                                                                                                                                                                Throughout this document, ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us’’
                                                                                                          docket for this action under Docket ID                and ‘‘our’’ refer to the EPA.
                                              Approval of California Air Plan
                                                                                                          No. EPA–R09–OAR–2017–0760. All
                                              Revisions, Antelope Valley Air Quality
                                                                                                          documents in the docket are listed on                 Table of Contents
                                              Management District
                                                                                                          the https://www.regulations.gov                       I. Proposed Action
                                              AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                           website. Although listed in the index,                II. Public Comments and EPA Responses
                                              Agency (EPA).                                               some information is not publicly                      III. EPA Action
                                              ACTION: Final rule.                                         available, e.g., Confidential Business                IV. Incorporation by Reference
                                                                                                          Information or other information whose                V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
                                              SUMMARY:  The Environmental Protection                      disclosure is restricted by statute.                  I. Proposed Action
                                              Agency (EPA) is taking final action to                      Certain other material, such as
                                              approve a revision to the Antelope                          copyrighted material, is not placed on                  On March 19, 2018 (83 FR 11944), the
                                              Valley Air Quality Management District                      the internet and will be publicly                     EPA proposed to approve the following
                                              (AVAQMD) portion of the California                          available only in hard copy form.                     rule into the California SIP.
                                                                                                                 TABLE 1—SUBMITTED RULE
                                                         Local agency                      Rule No.                                     Rule title                                Adopted      Submitted

                                              AVAQMD ................................            1151.1    Motor Vehicle Assembly Coating Operations ........................      6/20/2017       8/9/2017



                                                We proposed to approve this rule                          III. EPA Action                                       they meet the criteria of the Clean Air
                                              because we determined that it complies                        No comments were submitted that                     Act. Accordingly, this action merely
                                              with the relevant CAA requirements.                         changed our assessment of the rule as                 approves state law as meeting Federal
                                              Our proposed action contains more                           described in our proposed action.                     requirements and does not impose
                                              information on the rule and our                             Therefore, as authorized in section                   additional requirements beyond those
                                              evaluation.                                                 110(k)(3) of the Act, the EPA is fully                imposed by state law. For that reason,
                                                                                                          approving this rule into the California               this action:
                                              II. Public Comments and EPA                                                                                          • Is not a significant regulatory action
                                              Responses                                                   SIP.
                                                                                                                                                                subject to review by the Office of
                                                                                                          IV. Incorporation by Reference                        Management and Budget under
                                                 The EPA’s proposed action provided
                                              a 30-day public comment period. During                        In this rule, the EPA is finalizing                 Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735,
                                              this period, we received six comments.                      regulatory text that includes                         October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821,
                                                                                                          incorporation by reference. In                        January 21, 2011);
                                              One comment noted that the rule
                                              focuses specifically on ‘‘motor vehicle                     accordance with requirements of 1 CFR                    • Is not an Executive Order 13771 (82
                                                                                                          51.5, the EPA is finalizing the                       FR 9339, February 2, 2017) regulatory
                                              assembly coating operations,’’ and
                                                                                                          incorporation by reference of the                     action because SIP approvals are
                                              stated that it should include all
                                                                                                          AVAQMD rule described in the                          exempted under Executive Order 12866;
                                              components of the car manufacturing                         amendments to 40 CFR part 52 set forth
                                              process, in order to address issues                                                                                  • Does not impose an information
                                                                                                          below. The EPA has made, and will                     collection burden under the provisions
                                              related to climate change. Rule 1151.1 is                   continue to make, these documents
                                              intended to control VOC emissions from                                                                            of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44
                                                                                                          available through www.regulations.gov                 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
                                              a specific type of operation, and as such,                  and at the EPA Region IX Office (please
                                              we believe that the rule is appropriate                                                                              • Is certified as not having a
                                                                                                          contact the person identified in the FOR
                                              in scope and stringency. For the reasons                                                                          significant economic impact on a
                                                                                                          FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section of
                                              addressed in the proposal, the EPA has                                                                            substantial number of small entities
                                                                                                          this preamble for more information).
                                              determined that the rule is consistent                                                                            under the Regulatory Flexibility Act
                                              with applicable CAA requirements and                        V. Statutory and Executive Order                      (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
                                              appropriate for inclusion in the SIP.
                                                                                                          Reviews                                                  • Does not contain any unfunded
                                                                                                            Under the Clean Air Act, the                        mandate or significantly or uniquely
                                                 The other five comments raised issues
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                                                                                                          Administrator is required to approve a                affect small governments, as described
                                              outside the scope of this rulemaking,                                                                             in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                                                                                                          SIP submission that complies with the
                                              including bird and bat deaths associated                                                                          of 1995 (Pub. L, 104–4);
                                                                                                          provisions of the Act and applicable
                                              with wind turbines and the risks of
                                                                                                          Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k);                  • Does not have Federalism
                                              unmanaged forests and wildfires. None                       40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in reviewing SIP               implications as specified in Executive
                                              of those comments are germane to our                        submissions, the EPA’s role is to                     Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,
                                              evaluation of Rule 1151.1.                                  approve state choices, provided that                  1999);


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Document Created: 2018-05-24 00:05:24
Document Modified: 2018-05-24 00:05:24
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis final rule is effective on June 25, 2018.
ContactCharles Hatten, Environmental Engineer, Control Strategies Section, Air Programs Branch (AR-18J), Environmental Protection Agency, Region 5, 77 West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604, (312) 886-3031, [email protected]
FR Citation83 FR 24030 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Incorporation by Reference; Intergovernmental Relations; Ozone; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements and Volatile Organic Compounds

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