83_FR_2423 83 FR 2412 - Commerce Trusted Trader Program

83 FR 2412 - Commerce Trusted Trader Program

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 11 (January 17, 2018)

Page Range2412-2421
FR Document2018-00653

The National Marine Fisheries Service is proposing this Commerce Trusted Trader Program (CTTP) as part of an effective seafood traceability process to combat Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated (IUU) fishing and seafood fraud. The voluntary CTTP supplements the Seafood Import Monitoring Program (SIMP), recently implemented under the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act. Qualified importers who choose to participate in the CTTP would benefit from reduced reporting and recordkeeping requirements, and streamlined entry into U.S. commerce for seafood imports subject to the SIMP.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 11 (Wednesday, January 17, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 11 (Wednesday, January 17, 2018)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 2412-2421]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-00653]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

50 CFR Part 300

[Docket No. 161228999-7867-01]
RIN 0648-BG51


Commerce Trusted Trader Program

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Proposed rule; request for comments.

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SUMMARY: The National Marine Fisheries Service is proposing this 
Commerce Trusted Trader Program (CTTP) as part of an effective seafood 
traceability process to combat Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated 
(IUU) fishing and seafood fraud. The voluntary CTTP supplements the 
Seafood Import Monitoring Program (SIMP), recently implemented under 
the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act. Qualified 
importers who choose to participate in the CTTP would benefit from 
reduced reporting and recordkeeping requirements, and streamlined entry 
into U.S. commerce for seafood imports subject to the SIMP.

DATES: Written comments must be received by March 19, 2018.

ADDRESSES: Written comments on this action, identified by NOAA-NMFS-
2016-0165, may be submitted by either of the following methods:
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to http://www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=NOAA-NMFS-2016-0165, click the 
``Comment Now!'' icon, complete the required fields, and enter or 
attach your comments.
     Mail: Melissa Beaudry, Office of International Affairs and 
Seafood Inspection, NOAA Fisheries, 1315 East-West Highway, Silver 
Spring, MD 20910.

[[Page 2413]]

    Instructions: All comments received are a part of the public record 
and will generally be posted to http://www.regulations.gov without 
change. All personal identifying information (for example, name and 
address) voluntarily submitted by the commenter may be publicly 
accessible. Do not submit confidential business information or 
otherwise sensitive or protected information. NMFS will accept 
anonymous comments. Enter N/A in the required fields if you wish to 
remain anonymous. Attachments to electronic comments will be accepted 
in Microsoft Word, Excel, WordPerfect, or Adobe portable document file 
(PDF) formats only.
    Written comments regarding the burden-hour estimates or other 
aspects of the collection-of-information requirements contained in this 
proposed rule may be submitted to the NOAA Fisheries Office of 
International Affairs and Seafood Inspection (IASI) and by email to: 
[email protected] or fax to (202) 395-7285.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Melissa Beaudry, Office of 
International Affairs and Seafood Inspection, NOAA Fisheries (phone 
(301) 427-8308, or email [email protected]).

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Background

    On March 15, 2015, a multi-agency Presidential task force published 
an Action Plan for combatting IUU fishing and seafood fraud. This 
Action Plan called for the identification of the seafood species most 
``at-risk'' for IUU fishing or subject to significant seafood fraud, 
and the development of a traceability program to track these 
``priority'' species from point of harvest to entry into U.S. commerce, 
with eventual expansion of the program to all seafood species imported 
into the United States. A final rule containing measures to address 
imported fish and fish products as part of this traceability program--
called the SIMP)--became effective on January 9, 2017, with a 
compliance date of January 1, 2018 for most priority species (81 FR 
88975; December 9, 2016).
    The Action Plan also called for the development of a voluntary 
Commerce Trusted Trader Program (CTTP) for importers of species that 
are subject to the SIMP. The CTTP is intended to provide the benefits 
of reduced reporting and recordkeeping requirements and streamlined 
entry of applicable species into the United States for importers who 
are approved as Commerce Trusted Traders (CTTs).
    U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and the U.S. Food and Drug 
Administration (FDA) are both developing their own voluntary Trusted 
Trader programs designed to reduce costs to both the government and 
industry, and streamline processing of imports. While the CTTP shares 
many features with these programs, it is designed and intended to apply 
only to the SIMP.
    A critical element of the CTTP is the assurance that the entire 
supply chain for species covered by SIMP, from point of harvest to 
entry into U.S. commerce, is legal and documented, and that the entry 
of illegally harvested and misrepresented fishery products into the 
U.S. market is prevented. The program is intended to increase the 
security of the supply chain while reducing the burden of compliance 
for those importers who qualify for CTT status. This proposed rule, if 
adopted, would establish the qualifying criteria and application 
procedures for approval as a CTT. It would also establish requirements 
for a Trusted Trader Compliance Plan, recordkeeping, and third-party 
audits for CTTP participants. Under the proposed rule, a CTT would be 
required to establish a secure supply chain (free of IUU fish or fish 
product and falsely labeled seafood product) and maintain, either 
directly or through a third party, the records necessary to verify the 
legality of all seafood products subject to SIMP that he or she enters 
into U.S. commerce. Compliance with these requirements would replace 
the SIMP requirement to enter harvest event data into the International 
Trade Data System (ITDS) at the time of filing an entry, and would 
provide increased flexibility for complying with SIMP recordkeeping 
requirements.
    The CTT would be expected to produce all traceability documentation 
associated with an entry filing subject to the SIMP within 14 days upon 
request by NMFS to support an audit and to make such documentation 
available for inspection, but would have significantly reduced 
reporting requirements for imports of SIMP species. With the exception 
of any records or documents required by other state or Federal 
programs, such as the Tuna Tracking and Verification Program (TTVP) or 
FDA's Prior Notice of Imported Food the CTT would only be required to 
enter their International Fisheries Trade Permit (IFTP) number and 
species codes into the ITDS at the time of entry filing.

I. Qualifying Criteria and Application for the Commerce Trusted Trader 
Program

    The CTTP, as proposed, is a voluntary program for U.S. importers of 
record who import, or intend to import, species subject to the SIMP (50 
CFR 300.324(a)(2)). This proposed rule provides that certain criteria 
must be met in order for an importer to be approved as a CTT. In 
addition to other requirements specified below, an applicant must be a 
holder of a valid IFTP, which can be obtained via online registration 
through the NMFS National Permitting System at https://fisheriespermits.noaa.gov/npspub/pub_cmn_login/index_live.jsp. IFTP 
regulations are at 50 CFR 300.322. A single IFTP issued to an importer 
of record is valid for imports of all seafood species that require an 
IFTP. Separate permits are not required, for example, if the imported 
species are covered under more than one NMFS import monitoring program 
or the importer trades in more than one covered species. Note, however, 
that for some commodities, permits issued by other agencies may also be 
required (e.g., U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service permits for products of 
species listed under the Convention for International Trade in 
Endangered Species (CITES)).
    In addition to being an IFTP holder, the applicant must submit an 
online application for the CTTP at a website designated by NMFS. 
Incomplete applications will not be reviewed by NMFS. A complete 
application must contain the following:
    (1) The applicant's IFTP number;
    (2) An affirmation that the applicant has no history, during the 
previous five years, of noncompliance (i.e., violations that resulted 
in a finding of liability and assessment of a civil monetary penalty or 
criminal fine) with Federal regulations related to the importation of 
fish or fish products and is currently in compliance with all 
licensing, permitting, and reporting requirements applicable to the 
importation of fish or fish products;
    (3) An affirmation that the applicant is in compliance with other 
state and federal programs, such as the Highly Migratory Species (HMS) 
International Trade Program, Antarctic Marine Living Resources (AMLR) 
Import Export Certification, and the TTVP, as applicable, including 
license and/or registration number(s) applicable to the importation of 
fish or fish products;
    (4) Electronic submission of the applicant's Trusted Trader 
Compliance Plan (see details below); and
    (5) Application fee.
    The amount of the fee is calculated, on at least an annual basis, 
in accordance with the procedures of the NOAA Finance Handbook, 
available from NMFS, for determining the administrative costs of each 
special product or service. The fee may not

[[Page 2414]]

exceed such costs and is specified on each application form. At 
present, the fee is expected to be approximately $30.
    The NMFS Office of International Affairs and Seafood Inspection 
(IASI) will review a CTTP application, as well as the applicant's 
history of compliance with state and federal regulations related to the 
importation of fish or fish products, in determining whether to approve 
the application. If the application is complete and the applicant does 
not have a history of non-compliance with applicable regulations, NMFS 
will approve the application and will issue a letter to the applicant 
that will serve as official documentation of CTT status. If the 
application is incomplete or complete but not approved, NMFS will issue 
a letter to the applicant explaining the reasons why. If NMFS issues 
such a letter, the applicant may respond in writing with additional 
information to address the issues NMFS identified in its letter. After 
reviewing such information, NMFS will issue a letter to the applicant 
indicating if CTT status is approved or explaining the reasons why such 
status continues to not be approved. NMFS' decision is final upon 
issuance of this letter and is not appealable. NMFS looks forward to 
receiving comments on the nature and extent of the application and 
Compliance Plan review.
    While the IFTP must be renewed annually (see 50 CFR 300.322(d)), 
approval under the CTTP remains in effect unless it is revoked (see 
Section IV below).
    For each entry containing species or species groups subject to the 
SIMP, the CTT or designated entry filer must file electronically, at 
the time of entry, the CTT's IFTP number and species to be entered, as 
required under 50 CFR 300.323(a). No further SIMP data needs to be 
provided. NMFS IASI will notify CBP of the decision to grant CTT status 
so that CBP will know that the complete SIMP data set is not required. 
See proposed 50 CFR 300.324(f) for CTT exemptions from SIMP 
requirements.

II. Trusted Trader Compliance Plan

    Under this proposed rule, CTTP applicants must have a written 
Trusted Trader Compliance Plan (Compliance Plan) showing that they have 
a secure and controlled supply chain, including, but not limited to, 
harvest, purchase, landing, shipping, processing, storage, and import 
entry. Importers, regardless of IFTP status, that do not meet these 
requirements will not be approved as CTTs.
    The Compliance Plan must be designed to meet the objective of the 
SIMP in preventing the importation of illegally harvested or 
misrepresented fish and fish products into United States commerce. The 
Compliance Plan may delegate entry filing, recordkeeping and other 
responsibilities to other persons, but such roles must be clearly 
defined in the Compliance Plan, as detailed below. Ultimately, the CTT 
is responsible for adherence to the Compliance Plan and compliance with 
all NOAA import requirements, including all applicable requirements of 
the SIMP and the CTTP, if finalized, and for ensuring the prevention of 
illegally harvested or misrepresented seafood entering U.S. commerce 
through the CTT's import activities.
    The Compliance Plan must, at a minimum, include the following 
components:
    (1) An Internal Control System (see below for requirements);
    (2) Procedures for ensuring that the Compliance Plan and the CTT's 
adherence to it is audited by a certified third party at least annually 
(see below for audit requirements);
    (3) The applicant's written policy and related supporting materials 
on preventing the import of illegally harvested and misrepresented 
seafood, including a description of how the policy is communicated to 
any affected employees, entry filers, representatives, and suppliers or 
other parties in the supply chain, and corrective actions to be taken 
as needed;
    (4) An organizational chart that identifies the persons with 
responsibility for: entry filing; custodianship of recordkeeping 
documents; developing, administering, and implementing the Compliance 
Plan and its component measures; and conducting training to ensure 
effective implementation of the Compliance Plan;
    (5) A signature page completed by the applicant and the individual 
at the highest level of authority in the applicant's organization 
assuming responsibility for implementing the Compliance Plan; and
    (6) Any changes to the Compliance Plan, along with an updated 
signature page and organizational chart must be included in the 
mandatory annual audit report required (see below).

Internal Control System Requirements

    The Internal Control System, which must be documented in the 
Compliance Plan described above, must include traceability monitoring 
procedures for seafood products subject to the SIMP (50 CFR 
300.324(a)(2)). The CTT is responsible for ensuring implementation of 
the Internal Control System, which must include:
    (1) Procedures to verify the legal harvest and landing of fish or 
fish products subject to the SIMP that the CTT enters into U.S. 
commerce. Verification may rely on flag-state or port-state harvest and 
landing records. Certification of legal harvest by the flag-state may 
also be used. In any case, the procedures must be capable of verifying 
the legal harvest and landing of any fish or fish products imported by 
the CTT of species that fall under the SIMP by providing the harvest 
and landing information required by the SIMP regulations at 50 CFR 
300.324(b)(1)-(3). A CTT may establish separate procedures for 
verifying legal harvest and landing from known and trusted fishery 
sources and for verifying legal harvest and landing from new fishery 
sources, and may establish separate measures for each fishery source, 
as appropriate;
    (2) Procedures to enable verification of the full chain of custody 
from point of first landing (or point of aggregation for small-scale 
fisheries) to entry into U.S. commerce (See 50 CFR 300.324(e)). These 
procedures should describe the process(es) that will be followed, and 
documentation that will be used, to verify chain of custody, and 
measures in place to periodically verify the accuracy of that 
documentation;
    (3) Procedures to ensure that chain of custody documentation will 
be provided to NMFS, upon request, within 14 days to support an agency 
audit. Under 50 CFR 300.325(f) of the proposed rule, the Compliance 
Plan must identify who is responsible for maintaining chain of custody 
documentation, the point along the supply chain at which the chain of 
custody documents are stored and how the CTT will ensure access to them 
when necessary. The documentation must be maintained and made available 
for inspection as required under Sec.  300.325(i) of the proposed rule. 
The CTT must be able to access records for no less than two years from 
the date of entry of the product into U.S. commerce, and records must 
be made available for inspection, upon request by NOAA to support an 
agency audit and as necessary for purposes of the annual audit required 
under Sec.  300.325(j);
    (4) Procedures for the CTT (or designee) to perform at least one 
trace-back annually for each species covered by the SIMP imported by 
the CTT. A trace-back is a document review of all industry records that 
follow the product from the point of entry into U.S. commerce backwards 
through all steps of processing, shipping, and storage to

[[Page 2415]]

the point of harvest (or point of first aggregation for small scale 
fisheries);
    (5) Procedures to be taken in response to information that 
illegally harvested or misrepresented fish or fish products have 
entered the supply chain (e.g., notice from NOAA's Office of Law 
Enforcement (OLE) or inclusion of the harvesting vessel in a regional 
fishery management organization's list of vessels that have engaged in 
illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing), measures to ensure that 
such fish or fish products are removed from commerce and further 
shipments are prevented from entering commerce, and procedures for 
promptly informing OLE whether such products are inbound to the United 
States or have entered U.S. commerce;
    (6) Procedures to be taken in response to any supplier in the CTT's 
supply chain for SIMP species being placed on an FDA Import Alert.. 
Import Alerts inform FDA field staff and the public that the Agency has 
enough evidence to allow for Detention Without Physical Examination 
(DWPE) of firms and products that appear to be in violation of FDA laws 
and regulations. These violations could be related to the product, 
manufacturer, shipper and/or other information. More information is 
available online at https://www.fda.gov/ForIndustry/ImportProgram/ActionsEnforcement/ImportAlerts/ucm516428.htmand
    (7) Procedures to regularly review internal controls and update 
procedures in response to changes in the fish or fish products that the 
CTT wants to enter into U.S. commerce, suppliers, or operating 
conditions or non-conformities identified in an audit.
    The CTT must ensure that all information and documentation used for 
internal controls related to the Compliance Plan and Internal Control 
System must remain available for U.S. government audit for no less than 
two years from the date of import entry.
    NMFS seeks comment generally on the required elements of the 
Trusted Trader Compliance Plan, including the Internal Control System. 
NMFS also invites comment on establishing a species-specific CTTP. As 
currently drafted, this proposed rule would allow a CTT to import all 
species subject to SIMP and benefit from reduced reporting requirements 
at the time of import. As an alternative, an applicant for CTT status 
could specify in the CTTP Application and Compliance Plan that it has a 
secure and controlled supply chain for some, but not all, SIMP species 
and request that CTT status be limited to that subset of SMP species. 
Under this species-specific alternative, a CTT would be required to 
comply with all SIMP reporting and recordkeeping requirements for 
imports of SIMP species not specifically included in its Compliance 
Plan. NMFS' analysis of the species-specific CTTP, set out in Section 
1.3.5 of the regulatory impact review (available from NMFS; see 
ADDRESSES), indicates higher compliance costs for CTTs under the 
species-specific CTTP. Since the per entry reporting and recordkeeping 
costs are projected to be greater under SIMP than under CTTP, a CTT who 
chooses to comply with CTTP requirements for only a subset of the 
priority species would be assuming the higher fixed costs of CTTP 
compliance while reducing the economic benefit of that investment that 
accrues to every import entry of a priority species by a CTT through 
the reduction of per entry, incremental costs.
    Additionally, NMFS estimates that its costs for both ITDS/ACE 
programming and effective long-term compliance auditing would be higher 
with a species-specific CTTP. NMFS seeks comment on its assumptions and 
conclusions related to a species-specific CTTP.

III. Procedures for Annual Third-Party Audit

    As noted in Section II, this proposed rule provides that the CTT's 
Compliance Plan must include procedures for a third-party audit. The 
CTT is responsible for ensuring that this third-party audit is 
conducted annually. Paragraphs 300.325(j) and (k) of the proposed rule 
set forth requirements for the audit and auditor certification.

Third-Party Audit Requirements

    At least once annually, the CTT must ensure that an audit is 
conducted by a certified third-party auditor, consistent with the 
requirements of the rule. The purpose of the audit is to evaluate the 
adequacy of the CTT's Compliance Plan in meeting the requirements of 50 
CFR 300.325(f) and the CTT's adherence to that plan. A third-party 
audit should include an opening meeting, during which the auditor will 
discuss audit objectives with the CTT and any personnel supporting the 
audit.
    During each audit, the third party auditor must review the 
Compliance Plan and relevant documents. The CTT must make all records, 
written and electronic, that are pertinent to the Compliance Plan and 
Internal Control System described therein available to the auditor at 
the time of the audit. The auditor will select a minimum of three 
import entries containing SIMP species to serve as the subject of the 
audit. He or she must verify that all processes in the CTT's Compliance 
Plan are being followed and that the Internal Control Plan effectively 
meets the requirements of the CTTP. The auditor must also verify that 
the audited entries can be traced back to legal harvest (or production) 
and landing and that the species contained in the shipment are 
truthfully represented. The auditor must conduct interviews as 
necessary with CTT staff, suppliers, and individuals delegated 
responsibilities under the Compliance Plan and may conduct other 
activities as necessary.
    A CTT must notify NMFS at least 30 days in advance of each third-
party audit. NMFS, at its discretion, may attend a third-party audit as 
an observer or conduct a side-by-side audit. In a side-by-side audit, 
NMFS will review the same documentation as the third party auditor at 
the same time as the third party auditor to evaluate both the 
shipment(s) and performance of the third party auditor. NMFS may also 
conduct an independent audit of a CTT at any time.
    The auditor must have a closing meeting with the CTT or designee to 
review observed weaknesses and any non-conformities with the Compliance 
Plan, and issue a written audit report within 30 calendar days of the 
audit. In the audit report, the auditor must assess the reliability of 
the CTT's Compliance Plan and the CTT's adherence to it, provide 
results of the audit, and identify any non-conformities with the 
Compliance Plan or its implementation. The audit report must include 
the auditor's certifying credentials (see below) and attestations that 
the auditor (i.e., individual auditor(s) and auditing firm): (1) Was 
not involved in developing the CTT's Compliance Plan, and (2) has no 
financial relationship with, or substantial interest in, the CTT 
retaining their services beyond performing the audit and any related 
follow up.
    The CTT is responsible for ensuring that the auditor provides a 
signed and locked electronic copy of the audit report (in .pdf format) 
to the CTT and NMFS IASI no later than 30 days following completion of 
the audit. If the auditor determines that no corrective action is 
needed, the report is considered the final audit report. If the auditor 
determines that corrective action is required to address non-
conformities with the written Compliance Plan or its implementation, 
the report is considered an initial audit report. In that case, within 
60 days following the audit, the CTT must ensure that a signed and 
locked electronic copy of the final audit report (in .pdf format) is 
provided to NMFS

[[Page 2416]]

IASI. The final report must include an explanation, along with relevant 
documentation, of corrective action taken by the CTT and approved by 
the auditor.
    If the CTT fails to provide the audit report to NMFS as required 
above or take acceptable corrective actions as identified in the 
report, NMFS may conduct additional audits at its discretion. NMFS may 
also take additional measures up to and including revocation of CTT 
status, as deemed appropriate by NMFS. CTT third-party audits may be 
combined with other Global Food Safety Initiative (GFSI) or chain of 
custody audits, provided the combined audit is in full compliance with 
the requirements of the CTTP.

Third-Party Auditor Certification and Other Requirements

    Beyond conducting the audit and any related follow up for a CTT, a 
third-party auditor (i.e., individual auditor(s) and auditing firm) 
must not have any other financial relationship with, or substantial 
interest in, the CTT. In addition, an auditor must not have been 
involved in developing the CTT's Compliance Plan. A third-party auditor 
should have some familiarity or experience with the seafood trade to 
ensure accurate and critical review of a CTT's written Compliance Plan 
and the CTT's adherence to it. The third party auditor must be 
certified with respect to, and affirm his or her knowledge of current 
auditing practices and proficiency in conducting process audits, 
identification of non-conformities and review of corrective actions 
taken by the CTT. A third-party must be certified by a competent 
certifying body, as evidenced by one or more of the following:
    (1) Current accreditation or certification by the American 
Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA);
    (2) Current accreditation or certification by the Institute of 
Internal Auditors;
    (3) Current accreditation or certification by the American 
Evaluation Association;
    (4) Current accreditation or certification by a chain of custody 
certifying body;
    (5) Current accreditation or certification by Accreditation 
Services International; or other nationally recognized certifying 
organizations;
    (6) Evidence of current peer-review certification such as Certified 
Quality Auditor (CQA), Certified Internal Auditor (CIA), Certified 
Public Accountant (CPA), and Certified HACCP Auditor (CHA);
    (7) Successful completion of auditor training recognized by the 
International Register of Certified Auditors (IRCA) or Registrar 
Accreditation Board and Quality Society of Australasia (RABQSA), in 
environmental management standards (EMS); quality management standards 
(QMS); or Global Food Safety Initiative (GFSI), and registration with 
IRCA or RABQSA as an EMS or QMS auditor; or
    (8) Other training or certification approved in writing by NMFS.

IV. Revocation of CTT Status

    While the IFTP must be renewed annually (see 50 CFR 300.322(d)), 
approval under the CTTP remains in effect unless revoked under this 
section. If a CTT fails to comply with requirements of the Program as 
detailed above, NMFS may issue a Notification Letter to the CTT that:
    (1) Identifies the alleged failure to comply with Commerce Trusted 
Trader Program regulations and requirements;
    (2) Describes the indications and evidence of the alleged failure;
    (3) Sets a Response Date by which the CTT must submit to NMFS a 
written response to the Notification Letter, including, if applicable, 
a proposed solution; and
    (4) Explains the CTT's options if the CTT believes the Notification 
Letter is in error.
    NMFS will establish a Response Date between 14 and 30 calendar days 
from the date of the Notification Letter. The CTT's response must be 
received in writing by NMFS on or before the Response Date. If the CTT 
fails to respond by the Response Date, CTT status will be revoked. A 
CTT who has submitted a timely response may meet with NMFS within 21 
calendar days of the date of that response to discuss a detailed and 
agreed-upon procedure for resolving the alleged failure to comply with 
the Commerce Trusted Trader Program regulations and requirements.
    If the CTT disagrees with the Notification Letter and believes that 
there is no failure to comply with CTTP regulations and requirements, 
NMFS has incorrectly defined or described the failure, or NMFS is 
otherwise in error, the CTT may submit a written Objection Letter to 
NMFS on or before the Response Date. Within 21 calendar days of the 
date of the Objection Letter, the CTT may meet with NMFS to discuss a 
resolution or redefinition of the issue. If modifications to any part 
of the Notification Letter are required, then NMFS will issue a revised 
Notification Letter to the CTT; however, the Response Date or any other 
timeline in this process would not restart or be modified unless NMFS 
decides to do so.
    The total process from the date of the Notification Letter to the 
date of final resolution should not exceed 90 calendar days, and may 
require a shorter time frame, to be determined by NMFS, depending on 
the seriousness of the alleged failure. In rare circumstances, NMFS, at 
its discretion, may extend the time for resolution of the alleged 
failure. In such a case, NMFS will provide a written notice to the CTT 
informing him or her of the extension and the basis for the extension. 
If the failure to comply with CTTP requirements cannot be resolved 
through this process, NMFS will issue a Revocation Letter to the CTT 
that:
    (1) States that CTT status has been revoked;
    (2) Summarizes the failure to comply with CTTP requirements;
    (3) Summarizes any proposed procedures, or attempts to produce such 
procedures pursuant to sub-paragraph (3) of this section, to resolve 
the failure;
    (4) Explains why resolution was not achieved; and
    (5) Advises the importer that (1) the importer is no longer exempt 
from the requirements of the SIMP, and (2) the importer may not reapply 
for CTT status for a period of one year. NMFS' decision is final upon 
issuance of the Revocation Letter and is not appealable.

V. Prohibitions

    The proposed rule would amend the existing prohibitions section in 
subpart Q to add five new prohibitions. Specifically, the proposed rule 
would prohibit: (1) Making a false statement on an application for the 
CTTP; (2) the falsification of records required to be maintained under 
50 CFR 300.324(d) or (e) or 300.325; (3) failure to make records 
available for inspection, as required under 50 CFR 300.324(d) or (e) or 
300.325(i); (4) a CTT from failing to maintain records containing 
information on the chain of custody and custodian of fish or fish 
products, provide access to such records to support an agency audit, 
and make such records available for inspection as required (see 50 CFR 
300.325(g)(3) and (i)); and (5) a CTT from failing to implement or 
follow the Trusted Trade Compliance Plan they are required to have in 
place as a condition of being granted, and retaining, that status (see 
50 CFR 300.325 (f) and (g)).
    More information and any updates on the proposed CTTP can be found 
on our website at http://www.iuufishing.noaa.gov/.

[[Page 2417]]

Classification

    This proposed rule is published under the authority of the 
Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act, 16 U.S.C. 
1801 et seq. The NMFS Assistant Administrator has determined that this 
proposed action is consistent with the provisions of this and other 
applicable laws, subject to further consideration after public comment.

Executive Order 12866

    This proposed rule has been determined to be significant for the 
purposes of Executive Order 12866. NMFS has prepared a regulatory 
impact review of this action, which is available from NMFS (see 
ADDRESSES). This analysis describes the economic impact this proposed 
action, if adopted, would have on businesses and consumers. NMFS 
invites the public to comment on this proposal and the supporting 
analysis.
    The regulatory action being considered is described in the preamble 
of this proposed rule. For importers subject to the SIMP, this proposed 
rule would create a voluntary program that includes exemptions from 
SIMP reporting and recordkeeping requirements. NMFS anticipates that 
U.S. persons would not have any significant adverse economic effects as 
a result of this action, because it does not pose any new burdens with 
regard to existing reporting and recordkeeping requirements. On the 
contrary, this rule, if adopted, would reduce reporting and 
recordkeeping requirements under the SIMP for importers who are 
approved as CTTs, and result in positive economic benefits for them. 
NMFS seeks comment on whether there could be economic impacts that have 
not been addressed in this proposed rule, or that could be difficult to 
anticipate.

Executive Order 13771

    This proposed rule is expected to be an E.O. 13771 deregulatory 
action. As discussed below, this proposed rule would create cost 
savings of approximately $806,810 industry-wide on an annual basis. 
Further details on the estimated cost savings of this proposed rule can 
be found in the regulatory impact review analysis.

Regulatory Flexibility Act

    An Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (IRFA) was prepared, as 
required by section 603 of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) and is 
available from NMFS (see ADDRESSES). The IRFA describes the economic 
impact this proposed rule, if adopted, would have on small entities. A 
description of the action, why it is being considered, and the legal 
basis for this action are contained at the beginning of this section in 
the preamble and in the SUMMARY section of the preamble. A summary of 
the analysis follows.
    For this proposed rule, NMFS looked at two alternatives: No action 
and a CTTP, as called for in the March 15, 2015, Presidential task 
force Action Plan (see Background). By not joining the CTTP, importers 
will need to fully comply with the SIMP rule and report information 
pertaining to the harvest of species covered under SIMP via the ITDS 
prior to entry, and maintain those records as well as records 
documenting the supply chain from point of harvest to entry into U.S. 
commerce for a period of no less than two years. For importers who do 
not apply to become a CTT, there would be no change from current SIMP 
requirements and thus no economic impacts. In the SIMP final rule, NMFS 
estimated annual compliance costs of $6,075,000 including permit fees, 
reporting, recordkeeping, and data storage for 2,000 importers who, 
combined, filed 215,000 entries through the International Trade Data 
System (ITDS). There were 216 importers who filed more than 250 entries 
in 2014 (comprising roughly 72% of all entries). NMFS expects these 
high volume importers would benefit financially from the CTTP. NMFS 
seeks public comment on the accuracy of these baseline conditions used 
in the development of this proposed rule.
    In the Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis for the SIMP rule, 
NMFS concluded that all persons subject to the program requirements 
could be classified as small businesses. Likewise, all importers who 
choose to apply and be approved as CTTs would also be classified as 
small businesses. CTTs would realize the benefits of reduced reporting 
and recordkeeping and streamlined entry into U.S. commerce of their 
fish and fishery products. The increased cost of annual third-party 
auditing required under the CTTP would be offset by the reduction in 
reporting costs at time of entry. Consequently, importers with a higher 
annual volume of entries would accrue greater benefits. In comparing 
entry reporting cost savings to estimates of the costs to contract with 
a third-party auditor, NMFS estimates that importers making more than 
250 entries per year would benefit from becoming a CTT. Considering the 
same baseline as that used for the SIMP analysis (entries of priority 
species seafood products made in 2014), approximately 2000 importers 
would be required to report harvest event data upon entry. NMFS 
estimates that 216 of these importers, who each filed more than 250 
entries in 2014, would benefit from the reduced reporting burden of 
becoming a CTT. Assuming all of these importers would elect to become 
CTTs, cost savings of approximately $806,810 would be realized 
industry-wide on an annual basis.

National Environmental Policy Act

    Under NOAA Administrative Order (NAO 216-6A), the promulgation of 
regulations that are administrative, financial, legal, technical or 
procedural in nature are categorically excluded from the requirement to 
prepare an Environmental Assessment. These proposed regulations to 
implement a Commerce Trusted Trader Program are procedural and 
administrative in nature in that they would modify recordkeeping and 
auditing requirements for ongoing authorized catch and trade 
activities. Fishing activity and trade in seafood products are not 
further restricted relative to any existing laws or regulations, either 
foreign or domestic. Given the procedural and administrative nature of 
this rulemaking, an Environmental Assessment was not prepared.

Paperwork Reduction Act

    This proposed rule contains a collection-of-information requirement 
subject to review and approval by OMB under the Paperwork Reduction Act 
(PRA). This requirement has been submitted to OMB for approval. The 
information collection burden for the requirements proposed under this 
rule (CTTP application; Compliance Plan development or modification; 
third-party audit; and traceability documents recordkeeping) are 
estimated to result in a significant reduction in both time and costs 
for CTTs relative to the burden associated with compliance with the 
reporting and recordkeeping requirements of the SIMP.
    NMFS estimates that approximately 216 International Fisheries Trade 
Permit holders would apply for the CTTP, and that they would need 
approximately 10 minutes to fill out the online application, at an 
hourly rate of $25, for a total of 36 hours and labor costs of $900. 
NMFS considers that most of the 216 entities estimated to apply for CTT 
status will already have some form of internal control plan in place, 
so the development of a Compliance Plan specific to the CTTP will take 
no more than 8 hours. If a Compliance Plan needs to be developed from 
square one, NMFS estimates no more than 24 hours will be required, at 
an hourly rate of $50. Assuming that this rule would

[[Page 2418]]

affect 216 importers, the total one-time burden for application and 
Compliance Plan development and submission amounts to between 1,764 
hours and 5,220 hours, and labor costs of between $87,300 and $260,100.
    Because the CTTP removes the requirement of reporting harvest data 
prior to entry into U.S. commerce, a CTT is expected to realize the 
cost savings of not entering such data. NMFS has calculated the time 
and cost of a CTTP entry filing (header record only) to be 12 minutes 
at $25 per hour, for a cost per entry of $5, versus 36 minutes per SIMP 
filing (header and all harvest vessel and landing records) and a cost 
of $15 per filing. Using available data from 2014, the average number 
of entries for the 216 importers filing 250 or more entries, which is 
the point at which NMFS believes an entity would likely choose to 
become a CTT, is 750. This equates to 162,000 entries. The annual 
burden of contracting with a third-party auditor is estimated to be one 
hour at the hourly rate of $50, for a total of 216 hours and $10,800 
annually. The cost of the actual audit is estimated to be between 
$1,120 and $3,600, with an average cost of $2,190, for a total of 
$473,040. These burdens would be offset by the reduced cost benefit of 
the program, which cuts out 64,800 hours of data entry filing at a cost 
savings of $1,620,000.
    Public comment is sought regarding: whether this proposed 
collection of information is necessary for the proper performance of 
the functions of the agency, including whether the information shall 
have practical utility; the accuracy of the assumptions used in 
calculating the burden estimate; ways to enhance the quality, utility, 
and clarity of the information to be collected; and ways to minimize 
the burden of the collection of information, including through the use 
of automated collection techniques or other forms of information 
technology. Send comments on these or any other aspects of the 
collection of information to the NOAA Fisheries Office of International 
Affairs and Seafood Inspection at the ADDRESSES above, and by email to 
[email protected] or fax to (202) 395-7285.
    Notwithstanding any other provision of the law, no person is 
required to respond to, and no person shall be subject to penalty for 
failure to comply with, a collection of information subject to the 
requirements of the PRA, unless that collection of information displays 
a currently valid OMB control number.

List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 300

    Exports, Fisheries, Fishing, Fishing vessels, Illegal, unreported 
or unregulated fishing, Foreign relations, Imports, International trade 
permits, Treaties.

    Dated: January 11, 2018.
Samuel D. Rauch, III,
Deputy Assistant Administrator for Regulatory Programs, National Marine 
Fisheries Service.

    For the reasons set out in the preamble, 50 CFR part 300, subpart 
Q, is proposed to be amended as follows:

PART 300--INTERNATIONAL FISHERIES REGULATIONS

0
1. The authority citation for 50 CFR part 300 continues to read as 
follows:

    Authority:  16 U.S.C. 951 et seq., 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq., 16 
U.S.C. 5501 et seq., 16 U.S.C. 2431 et seq., 31 U.S.C. 9701 et seq.

0
2. In Sec.  300.321, add, in alphabetical order, a definition for 
``Commerce Trusted Trader'', ``Commerce Trusted Trader Program'', 
``Internal Control System'', and ``Trusted Trader Compliance Plan'' to 
read as follows:


Sec.  300.321  Definitions.

* * * * *
    Commerce Trusted Trader (CTT) means an importer of record who holds 
a valid International Fisheries Trade Permit (see Sec.  300.322) and 
who has been approved by NMFS under Sec.  300.325.
    Commerce Trusted Trader Program (CTTP) means the voluntary program 
established under Sec.  300.325.
* * * * *
    Internal Control System means the written procedures required under 
Sec.  300.325(g).
* * * * *
    Trusted Trader Compliance Plan or Compliance Plan means the written 
plan required under Sec.  300.325(f).
* * * * *
0
3. In Sec.  300.324, add paragraph (f) to read as follows:


Sec.  300.324  Seafood Traceability Program.

* * * * *
    (f) An importer of record who is approved as a Commerce Trusted 
Trader (CTT) under Sec.  300.325 shall be exempt from the reporting 
requirements of Sec.  300.324(b)(1)-(3) and (c) and may delegate the 
recordkeeping responsibilities under Sec.  300.324(e) to one or more 
third parties as provided in Sec.  300.325(i). However, a CTT is not 
exempt from IFTP requirements under Sec.  300.322 or any other 
applicable requirements and is responsible for compliance with the 
obligations of Sec.  300.324(e). CTTP application procedures and 
requirements are set forth at Sec.  300.325.
0
4. Redesignate Sec.  300.325 as Sec.  300.326 and add a new Sec.  
300.325 to read as follows:


Sec.  300.325  Commerce Trusted Trader Program.

    (a) Establishment. This section establishes a voluntary Commerce 
Trusted Trader Program (CTTP) which provides an exemption from the 
reporting requirements of the Seafood Import Monitoring Program (SIMP) 
(see Sec.  300.324(f)) and alternative recordkeeping options (see 
paragraph (i) of this section). Qualifying criteria, application 
procedures, requirements for Trusted Trader Compliance Plans and 
recordkeeping, and third-party audit requirements for CTTP participants 
are set forth in the following sections.
    (b) Qualifying Criteria. To be approved as a Commerce Trusted 
Trader (CTT), an applicant must be a U.S. importer of record who has 
imported, or who intends to import, products subject to the SIMP and 
must be a holder of a valid International Fisheries Trade Permit (IFTP) 
(see Sec.  300.322).
    (c) Application. The applicant must submit an online application 
for the CTTP at a website designated by NMFS. Incomplete applications 
will not be reviewed by NMFS. A complete application must contain the 
following:
    (1) The applicant's IFTP number;
    (2) Affirmation that the applicant has no history, during the 
previous five years, of noncompliance (i.e., violations that resulted 
in a finding of liability and assessment of a civil monetary fine or 
criminal penalty) with federal regulations related to the importation 
of fish and fish products and is currently in compliance with all 
licensing, permitting, and reporting requirements applicable to the 
importation of fish and fish products;
    (3) Affirmation that the applicant is in compliance with other 
state and federal programs, as applicable, including license and/or 
registration number(s) applicable to the importation of fish and fish 
products;
    (4) Electronic submission of the applicant's Trusted Trader 
Compliance Plan (see paragraph (f) of this section); and
    (5) Application fee.
    (d) Fees. Applicants for the CTTP must electronically pay an 
application fee assessed by NMFS to recover application review costs. 
If an application fee is paid with a commercial instrument that is

[[Page 2419]]

insufficiently funded, the CTTP application will not be processed.
    (e) Review and Approval of Application.
    (1) The NMFS Office of International Affairs and Seafood Inspection 
(IASI) will review a CTTP application, as well as the applicant's 
history of compliance with federal regulations related to the 
importation of fish and fish products, in determining whether to 
approve the application.
    (2) If NMFS IASI approves the application, it will issue a letter 
to the applicant that will serve as official documentation of CTT 
status.
    (3) If the application is incomplete or complete but not approved, 
NMFS will issue a letter to the applicant explaining the reasons why.
    (4) If NMFS issues a letter under paragraph (e)(3), the applicant 
may respond in writing with additional information to address the 
issues NMFS identified in its letter. After reviewing such information, 
NMFS will issue a letter to the applicant indicating if CTT status is 
approved or explaining the reasons why such status continues to not be 
approved. NMFS' decision is final upon issuance of this letter and is 
not appealable. The applicant may reapply no earlier than one year from 
the date of NMFS' final decision.
    (5) While the IFTP must be renewed annually (see Sec.  300.322(d)), 
approval under the CTTP remains in effect unless it is revoked under 
paragraph (l).
    (f) Trusted Trader Compliance Plan. In order to be approved as a 
CTT, the applicant must have a Trusted Trader Compliance Plan 
(Compliance Plan) that is designed to meet the objective of the SIMP in 
preventing the importation of illegally harvested or misrepresented 
fish and fish products into United States commerce. The Compliance Plan 
may delegate entry filing, recordkeeping and other responsibilities to 
other persons, but the CTT remains responsible for ensuring adherence 
to the Compliance Plan and compliance with all NOAA import 
requirements, including all applicable requirements of the SIMP and the 
CTTP. The Compliance Plan must, at a minimum, include the following 
components:
    (1) An Internal Control System (see paragraph (g) of this section 
for requirements);
    (2) Procedures for ensuring that the Compliance Plan and the CTT's 
adherence to it is audited by a certified third party at least annually 
(see paragraph (j) of this section for audit requirements);
    (3) The applicant's written policy and related supporting materials 
on preventing the import of illegally harvested and misrepresented 
seafood, including a description of how the policy is communicated to 
any affected employees, entry filers, representatives, and suppliers or 
other parties in the supply chain, and corrective actions to be taken 
as needed;
    (4) An organizational chart that identifies the persons with 
responsibility for: Entry filing; custodianship of recordkeeping 
documents; developing, administering, and implementing the Compliance 
Plan and its component measures; and conducting training to ensure 
effective implementation of the Compliance Plan;
    (5) A signature page completed by the applicant and the individual 
at the highest level of authority in the applicant's organization 
assuming responsibility for implementing the Compliance Plan. This 
signature page and the organizational chart must be updated each year 
at the time of the annual audit in order for a CTT's status to remain 
current; and
    (6) Any changes to the Compliance Plan, along with an updated 
signature page and organizational chart must be included in the annual 
audit report required under paragraph (j) of this section.
    (g) Internal Control System Requirements. The Internal Control 
System, which must be documented in the Compliance Plan under paragraph 
(f) of this section, must include traceability monitoring procedures 
for seafood products subject to the SIMP (Sec.  300.324). The CTT is 
responsible for ensuring implementation of the internal control system, 
which must include:
    (1) Procedures to verify the legal harvest and landing of fish or 
fish products subject to the SIMP that the CTT enters into U.S. 
commerce. Such procedures may rely on flag-state and/or port-state 
harvest and landing records or flag-state certification of legal 
harvest. A CTT may establish separate verification procedures for each 
fishery source, as appropriate (e.g., known and trusted vs. new 
sources);
    (2) Procedures to enable verification of the full chain of custody 
from point of first landing (or point of aggregation for small-scale 
fisheries) to entry into U.S. commerce (See paragraph (i) of this 
section). These procedures should describe the process(es) that will be 
followed, and documentation that will be used, to verify chain of 
custody, and measures in place to periodically verify the accuracy of 
that documentation;
    (3) Procedures to ensure that chain of custody documentation will 
be provided to NMFS, upon request, within 14 days to support an agency 
audit. The Compliance Plan under paragraph (f) of this section must 
identify who is responsible for maintaining chain of custody 
documentation, the point along the supply chain at which the chain of 
custody documents are stored and how the CTT will ensure access to them 
when necessary. The documentation must be maintained and made available 
for inspection as required under paragraph (i) of this section;
    (4) Procedures for the CTT (or designee) to perform at least one 
trace-back annually for each species covered by the SIMP that is 
imported by the CTT. A trace-back is a document review of all records 
that follow the product from the point of entry into U.S. commerce 
backwards through the supply chain (e.g., through all steps of 
processing, shipping, purchase, and storage) to the point of harvest 
(or point of first aggregation for small scale fisheries);
    (5) Procedures to be taken in response to information that 
illegally harvested or misrepresented fish or fish products have 
entered the supply chain (e.g., notice from NOAA's Office of Law 
Enforcement (OLE) or inclusion of the harvesting vessel in a regional 
fishery management organization's list of vessels that have engaged in 
illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing), measures to ensure that 
such fish and fish products are removed from commerce and further 
shipments are prevented from entering commerce, and procedures for 
promptly informing OLE whether such products are inbound to the United 
States or have entered U.S. commerce;
    (6) Procedures to be taken in response to a supplier being placed 
on an FDA Import Alert List. FDA Import Alerts inform FDA field staff 
and the public that the Agency has enough evidence to allow for 
Detention Without Physical Examination (DWPE) of products that appear 
to be in violation of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C 
Act) or FDA regulations. These violations could be related to the 
product, manufacturer, shipper and/or other information. More 
information is available online at https://www.fda.gov/ForIndustry/ImportProgram/ActionsEnforcement/ImportAlerts/ucm516428.htm; and
    (7) Procedures to regularly review and update internal control 
procedures in response to changes in the fish or fish products that the 
CTT wants to enter into U.S. commerce, suppliers, or operating 
conditions, or non-conformities identified in an audit.
    (h) Entry filing requirements. NMFS will alert U. S. Customs and 
Border Protection when it approves a CTT

[[Page 2420]]

under paragraph (e) of this section. For each entry containing species 
or species groups subject to the SIMP, at the time of entry, the CTT or 
designated entry filer must file electronically, as required under 
Sec.  300.323(a), the CTT's IFTP number and species to be entered. No 
further information needs to be provided. See Sec.  300.324(f) for 
exemptions from SIMP requirements.
    (i) Recordkeeping requirements. As specified in Sec.  300.324(e), 
records containing information on the chain of custody and custodian of 
fish or fish products (e.g., trans-shipper, processor, storage facility 
or distributor) must be maintained. However, CTTs have the option of 
delegating the recordkeeping requirements to one or more third parties. 
The records must be maintained either by the CTT, or at designated 
points within the supply chain to which the CTT has unrestricted 
access, or with any third-party that the CTT designates in its 
Compliance Plan. Regardless of which option it chooses, the CTT is 
responsible for ensuring that the required chain of custody 
documentation for all species and species groups subject to SIMP is 
maintained for a period of two years from the date of entry of product 
into U.S. commerce, providing such documentation to NMFS in accordance 
with paragraph (g)(3) of this section, and making it available for 
inspection as required under Sec.  300.324(e).
    (j) Third-party Audit Requirements. At least once annually, the CTT 
must ensure that an audit is conducted by a certified third-party 
auditor, consistent with the requirements of this paragraph and 
paragraph (k) of this section. The purpose of the audit is to evaluate 
the adequacy of the CTT's Compliance Plan in meeting the requirements 
of paragraphs (f) and (g) of this section and the CTT's adherence to 
that plan. The audit must include:
    (1) Review of the Compliance Plan and relevant documents; full 
trace back to point(s) of harvest of at least three shipments of 
products falling under the SIMP, selected by the third-party auditor; 
interviews as necessary with CTT staff, suppliers, and individuals 
delegated responsibilities under the Compliance Plan; and other 
activities as necessary;
    (2) A closing meeting between the auditor and the CTT or designee 
to review observed weaknesses and any non-conformities with the 
Compliance Plan; and
    (3) Issuance of audit reports.
    (i) Notification and NMFS Audit. The CTT shall notify NMFS at least 
30 days in advance of each third-party audit. NMFS, at its discretion, 
may attend a third-party audit as an observer or conduct a side-by-side 
audit. NMFS may conduct an independent audit of a CTT at any time.
    (ii) Audit Reports. In an audit report, a third-party auditor must 
assess the reliability of the CTT's Compliance Plan and the CTT's 
adherence to it, provide results of the audit, and identify any non-
conformities with the Compliance Plan or its implementation. The audit 
report must include the auditor's certifying credentials (see paragraph 
(k) of this section) and attestations that the auditor (i.e., 
individual auditor(s) and auditing firm): (1) Was not involved in 
developing the CTT's Compliance Plan, and (2) has no financial 
relationship with, or substantial interest in, the CTT retaining their 
services beyond performing the audit and any related follow up.
    (iii) Follow Up on Audit Reports. The CTT is responsible for 
ensuring that the auditor provides a signed and locked electronic copy 
(in .pdf format) of the audit report to the CTT and IASI no later than 
30 days following completion of the audit. If the auditor determines 
that no corrective action is needed, the report is considered the final 
audit report. If the auditor determines that corrective action is 
required to address non-conformities with the Compliance Plan or its 
implementation, the report is considered an initial audit report. In 
that case, within 60 days following the audit, the CTT must ensure that 
a signed and locked electronic copy of the final audit report (in .pdf 
format) is provided to NMFS IASI. The final report must include an 
explanation, along with relevant documentation, of corrective action 
taken by the CTT and approved by the auditor.
    (iv) If the CTT fails to provide the audit report as required above 
or take acceptable corrective actions, NMFS may conduct additional 
audits at its discretion. NMFS may also take additional measures up to 
and including revocation of CTT status as deemed appropriate by NMFS.
    (k) Third-Party Auditor Certification and Other Requirements.
    (1) Beyond conducting the audit and any related follow up for a 
CTT, a third-party auditor (i.e., individual auditor(s) and auditing 
firm) must not have any other financial relationship with, or 
substantial interest in, the CTT. In addition, an auditor must not have 
been involved in developing the CTT's Compliance Plan. A third-party 
auditor should have some familiarity or experience with the seafood 
trade to ensure an accurate and critical review of a CTT's Compliance 
Plan and the CTT's adherence to it. The third party auditor must be 
certified in and affirm his or her knowledge of current auditing 
practices and proficiency in conducting process audits, identification 
of non-conformities and review of corrective actions taken by the CTT.
    (2) A third-party auditor must be certified by a competent 
certifying body, as evidenced by one or more of the following:
    (i) Current accreditation or certification by the American 
Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA);
    (ii) Current accreditation or certification by the Institute of 
Internal Auditors;
    (iii) Current accreditation or certification by the American 
Evaluation Association;
    (iv) Current accreditation or certification by a chain of custody 
certifying body;
    (v) Current accreditation or certification by Accreditation 
Services International, or other nationally recognized certifying 
organizations;
    (vi) Evidence of current peer-review certification such as 
Certified Quality Auditor (CQA), Certified Internal Auditor (CIA), 
Certified Public Accountant (CPA), and Certified HACCP Auditor (CHA);
    (vii) Successful completion of auditor training recognized by the 
International Register of Certified Auditors (IRCA) or Registrar 
Accreditation Board and Quality Society of Australasia (RABQSA), in 
environmental management standards (EMS); quality management standards 
(QMS); or Global Food Safety Initiative (GFSI), and registration with 
IRCA or RABQSA as an EMS or QMS auditor; and
    (viii) Other training or certification as approved in writing by 
NMFS.
    (l) Revocation of CTT status.
    (1) If a CTT fails to comply with requirements under this section, 
NMFS may issue a Notification Letter to the CTT that:
    (i) Identifies the alleged failure to comply with CTTP regulations 
and requirements;
    (ii) Describes the indications and evidence of the alleged failure;
    (iii) Sets a Response Date by which the CTT must submit to NMFS a 
written response to the Notification Letter, including, if applicable, 
a proposed solution; and
    (iv) Explains the CTT's options if the CTT believes the 
Notification Letter is in error.
    (2) NMFS will establish a Response Date between 14 and 30 calendar 
days from the date of the Notification Letter. The CTT's response must 
be received in writing by NMFS on or before the

[[Page 2421]]

Response Date. If the CTT fails to respond by the Response Date, CTT 
status will be revoked. At its discretion and for good cause, NMFS may 
extend the Response Date to a maximum of 60 calendar days from the date 
of the Notification Letter.
    (3) A CTT who has submitted a timely response may meet with NMFS 
within 21 calendar days of the date of that response to discuss a 
detailed and agreed-upon procedure for resolving the alleged failure to 
comply with the CTTP regulations and requirements. The meeting may be 
in person or via conference call or webcast.
    (4) If the CTT disagrees with the Notification Letter and believes 
that there is no failure to comply with CTTP regulations and 
requirements, NMFS has incorrectly defined or described the failure, or 
NMFS is otherwise in error, the CTT may submit a written Objection 
Letter to NMFS on or before the Response Date. Within 21 calendar days 
of the date of the Objection Letter, the CTT may meet with NMFS to 
discuss a resolution or redefinition of the issue. The meeting may be 
in person, or via conference call or webcast. If modifications to any 
part of the Notification Letter are required, then NMFS will issue a 
revised Notification Letter to the CTT; however, the Response Date or 
any other timeline in this process would not restart or be modified 
unless NMFS decides to do so, at its discretion.
    (5) The total process from the date of the Notification Letter to 
the date of final resolution should not exceed 90 calendar days, and 
may require a shorter time frame, to be determined by NMFS, depending 
on the seriousness of the alleged failure. In rare circumstances, NMFS, 
at its discretion, may extend the time for resolution of the alleged 
failure. In such a case, NMFS will provide a written notice to the CTT 
informing him or her of the extension and the basis for the extension.
    (6) If the failure to comply with CTTP requirements cannot be 
resolved through this process, NMFS will issue a Revocation Letter to 
the CTT that:
    (i) States that CTT status has been revoked;
    (ii) Summarizes the failure to comply with CTTP requirements;
    (iii) Summarizes any proposed procedures, or attempts to produce 
such procedures pursuant to sub-paragraph (3) of this paragraph to 
resolve the failure;
    (iv) Explains why resolution was not achieved; and
    (v) Advises the importer that:
    (A) The importer is no longer exempt from the requirements of the 
SIMP; and
    (B) The importer may not reapply for CTT status for a period of one 
year.
    (7) NMFS' decision is final upon issuance of the Revocation Letter 
and is not appealable.
0
5. In newly redesignated Sec.  300.326, add paragraphs (d), (e), (f), 
(g), and (h) to read as follows:


Sec.  300.326  Prohibitions.

* * * * *
    (d) Make a false statement on an application for the CTTP.
    (e) Falsify records required to be maintained under Sec.  
300.324(d) or (e) or Sec.  300.325(i).
    (f) Fail to make records available for inspection as required under 
Sec.  300.324(d) or (e) or Sec.  300.325(i).
    (g) As a CTT, fail to maintain and provide access to records as 
required under Sec.  300.325(i) or to produce records as required under 
Sec.  300.325(g)(3).
    (h) As a CTT, fail to implement or follow the procedures in the 
Trusted Trader Compliance Plan submitted to NMFS in a CTT application 
or as part of an annual audit report.

[FR Doc. 2018-00653 Filed 1-16-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 3510-22-P



                                                 2412                 Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 11 / Wednesday, January 17, 2018 / Proposed Rules

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                                                 section if it determines that there was                 modifies the previous decision. The                    time allowed by this document, you
                                                 good cause for missing the filing                       decision of VA with respect to benefit                 should advise the contact listed below
                                                 deadline. For example, when dual                        coverage and computation of benefits is                as soon as possible.
                                                 coverage exists, CHAMPVA payment, if                    final. When a CHAMPVA beneficiary                      Federal Communications Commission.
                                                 any, cannot be determined until after                   has other health insurance (OHI), an                   Katura Jackson,
                                                 the primary insurance carrier has                       appeal must first be filed with the OHI,
                                                                                                                                                                Federal Register Liaison Officer.
                                                 adjudicated the claim. In such                          and a determination made, before
                                                 circumstances an exception may be                                                                              [FR Doc. 2018–00451 Filed 1–16–18; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                         submitting the appeal to CHAMPVA
                                                 granted provided that the delay on the                  with limited exceptions such as if the                 BILLING CODE 6712–01–P
                                                 part of the primary insurance carrier is                OHI deems the issue non-appealable.
                                                 not attributable to the beneficiary.                    Denial of CHAMPVA benefits based on
                                                 Delays due to provider billing                          legal eligibility requirements may be                  DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
                                                 procedures do not constitute a valid                    appealed to the Board of Veterans’
                                                 basis for an exception.                                 Appeals in accordance with 38 CFR part                 National Oceanic and Atmospheric
                                                    (c) Claims for CHAMPVA-covered                       20. Medical determinations are not                     Administration
                                                 services and supplies provided before                   appealable to the Board. 38 CFR 20.101.
                                                 the date of the event that qualifies an                                                                        50 CFR Part 300
                                                                                                         (Authority: 38 U.S.C. 501, 1781)
                                                 individual under § 17.271 are not                                                                              [Docket No. 161228999–7867–01]
                                                 reimbursable.                                           ■ 11. Revise newly redesignated
                                                    (d) CHAMPVA is the last payer to                     § 17.278 to read as follows:                           RIN 0648–BG51
                                                 OHI, as that term is defined in
                                                                                                         § 17.278    Medical care cost recovery.                Commerce Trusted Trader Program
                                                 § 17.270(b). CHAMPVA benefits will
                                                 generally not be paid until the claim has                 VA will actively pursue medical care
                                                                                                         cost recovery in accordance with                       AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries
                                                 been filed with the OHI and the OHI has                                                                        Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
                                                 issued a final payment determination or                 applicable law.
                                                                                                                                                                Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),
                                                 explanation of benefits. CHAMPVA is                     (Authority: 42 U.S.C. 2651; 38 U.S.C. 501,             Commerce.
                                                 secondary payer to Medicare per the                     1781)
                                                                                                                                                                ACTION: Proposed rule; request for
                                                 terms of § 17.271(b).                                   [FR Doc. 2018–00332 Filed 1–16–18; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                                                                                comments.
                                                 *      *     *     *    *                               BILLING CODE 8320–01–P
                                                 ■ 10. Revise newly redesignated                                                                                SUMMARY:    The National Marine
                                                 § 17.277 to read as follows:                                                                                   Fisheries Service is proposing this
                                                 § 17.277   Appeals.                                     FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS                                 Commerce Trusted Trader Program
                                                                                                         COMMISSION                                             (CTTP) as part of an effective seafood
                                                    Notice of the initial determination
                                                                                                                                                                traceability process to combat Illegal,
                                                 regarding payment of CHAMPVA                            47 CFR Part 54                                         Unreported, and Unregulated (IUU)
                                                 benefits will be provided to the
                                                                                                         [WC Docket No. 17–310; FCC 17–164]                     fishing and seafood fraud. The
                                                 CHAMPVA beneficiary on a CHAMPVA
                                                                                                                                                                voluntary CTTP supplements the
                                                 Explanation of Benefits (EOB) form. The
                                                                                                         Promoting Telehealth in Rural                          Seafood Import Monitoring Program
                                                 EOB form is generated by the
                                                                                                         America; Correction                                    (SIMP), recently implemented under the
                                                 CHAMPVA automated payment
                                                                                                                                                                Magnuson-Stevens Fishery
                                                 processing system. If a CHAMPVA                         AGENCY: Federal Communications                         Conservation and Management Act.
                                                 beneficiary or provider disagrees with                  Commission.                                            Qualified importers who choose to
                                                 the determination concerning                            ACTION: Notice; correction.
                                                 CHAMPVA-covered services and                                                                                   participate in the CTTP would benefit
                                                 supplies or calculation of benefits, he or              SUMMARY:   The Federal Communications                  from reduced reporting and
                                                 she may request reconsideration. Such                   Commission (Commission) published a                    recordkeeping requirements, and
                                                 requests must be submitted to VA in                     document in the Federal Register of                    streamlined entry into U.S. commerce
                                                 writing within one year of the date of                  January 3, 2018 seeking comment on                     for seafood imports subject to the SIMP.
                                                 the initial determination. The request                  how to strengthen the Rural Health Care                DATES: Written comments must be
                                                 must state why the CHAMPVA claimant                     Program and improve access to                          received by March 19, 2018.
                                                 believes the decision is in error and                   telehealth in rural America. The                       ADDRESSES: Written comments on this
                                                 must include any new and relevant                       document contained an incorrect reply                  action, identified by NOAA–NMFS–
                                                 information not previously considered.                  comment date.                                          2016–0165, may be submitted by either
                                                 Any request for reconsideration that                    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                       of the following methods:
                                                 does not identify the reason for dispute                Radhika Karmarkar, Wireline                               • Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to
                                                 will be returned to the claimant without                Competition Bureau, (202) 418–7400 or                  http://www.regulations.gov/#!
                                                 further consideration. After reviewing                  TTY: (202) 418–0484.                                   docketDetail;D=NOAA-NMFS-2016-
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                                                 the claim and any relevant supporting                                                                          0165, click the ‘‘Comment Now!’’ icon,
                                                 documentation, VA will issue a written                  Correction                                             complete the required fields, and enter
                                                 determination to the claimant that                        In the Federal Register of January 3,                or attach your comments.
                                                 affirms, reverses, or modifies the                      2018, in FR Doc. 2017–28298, on page                      • Mail: Melissa Beaudry, Office of
                                                 previous decision. If the claimant is still             303, in the first column, correct the                  International Affairs and Seafood
                                                 dissatisfied, within 90 days of the date                DATES caption to read:                                 Inspection, NOAA Fisheries, 1315 East-
                                                 of the decision he or she may make a                    DATES: Comments are due on or before                   West Highway, Silver Spring, MD
                                                 written request for review by VA. After                 February 2, 2018, and reply comments                   20910.


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                                                                      Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 11 / Wednesday, January 17, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                             2413

                                                   Instructions: All comments received                   Administration (FDA) are both                          subject to the SIMP (50 CFR
                                                 are a part of the public record and will                developing their own voluntary Trusted                 300.324(a)(2)). This proposed rule
                                                 generally be posted to http://                          Trader programs designed to reduce                     provides that certain criteria must be
                                                 www.regulations.gov without change.                     costs to both the government and                       met in order for an importer to be
                                                 All personal identifying information (for               industry, and streamline processing of                 approved as a CTT. In addition to other
                                                 example, name and address) voluntarily                  imports. While the CTTP shares many                    requirements specified below, an
                                                 submitted by the commenter may be                       features with these programs, it is                    applicant must be a holder of a valid
                                                 publicly accessible. Do not submit                      designed and intended to apply only to                 IFTP, which can be obtained via online
                                                 confidential business information or                    the SIMP.                                              registration through the NMFS National
                                                 otherwise sensitive or protected                           A critical element of the CTTP is the               Permitting System at https://
                                                 information. NMFS will accept                           assurance that the entire supply chain                 fisheriespermits.noaa.gov/npspub/pub_
                                                 anonymous comments. Enter N/A in the                    for species covered by SIMP, from point                cmn_login/index_live.jsp. IFTP
                                                 required fields if you wish to remain                   of harvest to entry into U.S. commerce,                regulations are at 50 CFR 300.322. A
                                                 anonymous. Attachments to electronic                    is legal and documented, and that the                  single IFTP issued to an importer of
                                                 comments will be accepted in Microsoft                  entry of illegally harvested and                       record is valid for imports of all seafood
                                                 Word, Excel, WordPerfect, or Adobe                      misrepresented fishery products into the               species that require an IFTP. Separate
                                                 portable document file (PDF) formats                    U.S. market is prevented. The program                  permits are not required, for example, if
                                                 only.                                                   is intended to increase the security of                the imported species are covered under
                                                   Written comments regarding the                        the supply chain while reducing the                    more than one NMFS import monitoring
                                                 burden-hour estimates or other aspects                  burden of compliance for those                         program or the importer trades in more
                                                 of the collection-of-information                        importers who qualify for CTT status.                  than one covered species. Note,
                                                 requirements contained in this proposed                 This proposed rule, if adopted, would                  however, that for some commodities,
                                                 rule may be submitted to the NOAA                       establish the qualifying criteria and                  permits issued by other agencies may
                                                 Fisheries Office of International Affairs               application procedures for approval as a               also be required (e.g., U.S. Fish &
                                                 and Seafood Inspection (IASI) and by                    CTT. It would also establish                           Wildlife Service permits for products of
                                                 email to: OIRA_Submission@                              requirements for a Trusted Trader                      species listed under the Convention for
                                                 omb.eop.gov or fax to (202) 395–7285.                   Compliance Plan, recordkeeping, and                    International Trade in Endangered
                                                 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        third-party audits for CTTP participants.              Species (CITES)).
                                                 Melissa Beaudry, Office of International                Under the proposed rule, a CTT would                      In addition to being an IFTP holder,
                                                 Affairs and Seafood Inspection, NOAA                    be required to establish a secure supply               the applicant must submit an online
                                                 Fisheries (phone (301) 427–8308, or                     chain (free of IUU fish or fish product                application for the CTTP at a website
                                                 email Melissa.Beaudry@noaa.gov).                        and falsely labeled seafood product) and               designated by NMFS. Incomplete
                                                 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                              maintain, either directly or through a                 applications will not be reviewed by
                                                                                                         third party, the records necessary to                  NMFS. A complete application must
                                                 Background                                              verify the legality of all seafood                     contain the following:
                                                    On March 15, 2015, a multi-agency                    products subject to SIMP that he or she                   (1) The applicant’s IFTP number;
                                                 Presidential task force published an                    enters into U.S. commerce. Compliance                     (2) An affirmation that the applicant
                                                 Action Plan for combatting IUU fishing                  with these requirements would replace                  has no history, during the previous five
                                                 and seafood fraud. This Action Plan                     the SIMP requirement to enter harvest                  years, of noncompliance (i.e., violations
                                                 called for the identification of the                    event data into the International Trade                that resulted in a finding of liability and
                                                 seafood species most ‘‘at-risk’’ for IUU                Data System (ITDS) at the time of filing               assessment of a civil monetary penalty
                                                 fishing or subject to significant seafood               an entry, and would provide increased                  or criminal fine) with Federal
                                                 fraud, and the development of a                         flexibility for complying with SIMP                    regulations related to the importation of
                                                 traceability program to track these                     recordkeeping requirements.                            fish or fish products and is currently in
                                                 ‘‘priority’’ species from point of harvest                 The CTT would be expected to                        compliance with all licensing,
                                                 to entry into U.S. commerce, with                       produce all traceability documentation                 permitting, and reporting requirements
                                                 eventual expansion of the program to all                associated with an entry filing subject to             applicable to the importation of fish or
                                                 seafood species imported into the                       the SIMP within 14 days upon request                   fish products;
                                                 United States. A final rule containing                  by NMFS to support an audit and to                        (3) An affirmation that the applicant
                                                 measures to address imported fish and                   make such documentation available for                  is in compliance with other state and
                                                 fish products as part of this traceability              inspection, but would have significantly               federal programs, such as the Highly
                                                 program—called the SIMP)—became                         reduced reporting requirements for                     Migratory Species (HMS) International
                                                 effective on January 9, 2017, with a                    imports of SIMP species. With the                      Trade Program, Antarctic Marine Living
                                                 compliance date of January 1, 2018 for                  exception of any records or documents                  Resources (AMLR) Import Export
                                                 most priority species (81 FR 88975;                     required by other state or Federal                     Certification, and the TTVP, as
                                                 December 9, 2016).                                      programs, such as the Tuna Tracking                    applicable, including license and/or
                                                    The Action Plan also called for the                  and Verification Program (TTVP) or                     registration number(s) applicable to the
                                                 development of a voluntary Commerce                     FDA’s Prior Notice of Imported Food the                importation of fish or fish products;
                                                 Trusted Trader Program (CTTP) for                       CTT would only be required to enter                       (4) Electronic submission of the
                                                 importers of species that are subject to                their International Fisheries Trade                    applicant’s Trusted Trader Compliance
                                                 the SIMP. The CTTP is intended to                       Permit (IFTP) number and species codes                 Plan (see details below); and
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                                                 provide the benefits of reduced                         into the ITDS at the time of entry filing.                (5) Application fee.
                                                 reporting and recordkeeping                                                                                       The amount of the fee is calculated,
                                                 requirements and streamlined entry of                   I. Qualifying Criteria and Application                 on at least an annual basis, in
                                                 applicable species into the United States               for the Commerce Trusted Trader                        accordance with the procedures of the
                                                 for importers who are approved as                       Program                                                NOAA Finance Handbook, available
                                                 Commerce Trusted Traders (CTTs).                           The CTTP, as proposed, is a voluntary               from NMFS, for determining the
                                                    U.S. Customs and Border Protection                   program for U.S. importers of record                   administrative costs of each special
                                                 (CBP) and the U.S. Food and Drug                        who import, or intend to import, species               product or service. The fee may not


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                                                 2414                 Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 11 / Wednesday, January 17, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                                 exceed such costs and is specified on                   SIMP in preventing the importation of                     (1) Procedures to verify the legal
                                                 each application form. At present, the                  illegally harvested or misrepresented                  harvest and landing of fish or fish
                                                 fee is expected to be approximately $30.                fish and fish products into United States              products subject to the SIMP that the
                                                    The NMFS Office of International                     commerce. The Compliance Plan may                      CTT enters into U.S. commerce.
                                                 Affairs and Seafood Inspection (IASI)                   delegate entry filing, recordkeeping and               Verification may rely on flag-state or
                                                 will review a CTTP application, as well                 other responsibilities to other persons,               port-state harvest and landing records.
                                                 as the applicant’s history of compliance                but such roles must be clearly defined                 Certification of legal harvest by the flag-
                                                 with state and federal regulations                      in the Compliance Plan, as detailed                    state may also be used. In any case, the
                                                 related to the importation of fish or fish              below. Ultimately, the CTT is                          procedures must be capable of verifying
                                                 products, in determining whether to                     responsible for adherence to the                       the legal harvest and landing of any fish
                                                 approve the application. If the                         Compliance Plan and compliance with                    or fish products imported by the CTT of
                                                 application is complete and the                         all NOAA import requirements,                          species that fall under the SIMP by
                                                 applicant does not have a history of                    including all applicable requirements of               providing the harvest and landing
                                                 non-compliance with applicable                          the SIMP and the CTTP, if finalized, and               information required by the SIMP
                                                 regulations, NMFS will approve the                      for ensuring the prevention of illegally               regulations at 50 CFR 300.324(b)(1)–(3).
                                                 application and will issue a letter to the              harvested or misrepresented seafood                    A CTT may establish separate
                                                 applicant that will serve as official                   entering U.S. commerce through the                     procedures for verifying legal harvest
                                                 documentation of CTT status. If the                     CTT’s import activities.                               and landing from known and trusted
                                                 application is incomplete or complete                      The Compliance Plan must, at a                      fishery sources and for verifying legal
                                                 but not approved, NMFS will issue a                     minimum, include the following                         harvest and landing from new fishery
                                                 letter to the applicant explaining the                  components:                                            sources, and may establish separate
                                                 reasons why. If NMFS issues such a                         (1) An Internal Control System (see                 measures for each fishery source, as
                                                 letter, the applicant may respond in                    below for requirements);                               appropriate;
                                                 writing with additional information to                     (2) Procedures for ensuring that the                   (2) Procedures to enable verification
                                                 address the issues NMFS identified in                   Compliance Plan and the CTT’s                          of the full chain of custody from point
                                                 its letter. After reviewing such                        adherence to it is audited by a certified              of first landing (or point of aggregation
                                                 information, NMFS will issue a letter to                third party at least annually (see below               for small-scale fisheries) to entry into
                                                 the applicant indicating if CTT status is               for audit requirements);                               U.S. commerce (See 50 CFR 300.324(e)).
                                                 approved or explaining the reasons why                     (3) The applicant’s written policy and              These procedures should describe the
                                                 such status continues to not be                         related supporting materials on                        process(es) that will be followed, and
                                                 approved. NMFS’ decision is final upon                  preventing the import of illegally                     documentation that will be used, to
                                                 issuance of this letter and is not                      harvested and misrepresented seafood,                  verify chain of custody, and measures in
                                                 appealable. NMFS looks forward to                       including a description of how the                     place to periodically verify the accuracy
                                                 receiving comments on the nature and                    policy is communicated to any affected                 of that documentation;
                                                 extent of the application and                           employees, entry filers, representatives,
                                                                                                                                                                   (3) Procedures to ensure that chain of
                                                 Compliance Plan review.                                 and suppliers or other parties in the
                                                    While the IFTP must be renewed                                                                              custody documentation will be
                                                                                                         supply chain, and corrective actions to
                                                 annually (see 50 CFR 300.322(d)),                                                                              provided to NMFS, upon request,
                                                                                                         be taken as needed;
                                                 approval under the CTTP remains in                         (4) An organizational chart that                    within 14 days to support an agency
                                                 effect unless it is revoked (see Section                identifies the persons with                            audit. Under 50 CFR 300.325(f) of the
                                                 IV below).                                              responsibility for: entry filing;                      proposed rule, the Compliance Plan
                                                    For each entry containing species or                 custodianship of recordkeeping                         must identify who is responsible for
                                                 species groups subject to the SIMP, the                 documents; developing, administering,                  maintaining chain of custody
                                                 CTT or designated entry filer must file                 and implementing the Compliance Plan                   documentation, the point along the
                                                 electronically, at the time of entry, the               and its component measures; and                        supply chain at which the chain of
                                                 CTT’s IFTP number and species to be                     conducting training to ensure effective                custody documents are stored and how
                                                 entered, as required under 50 CFR                       implementation of the Compliance Plan;                 the CTT will ensure access to them
                                                 300.323(a). No further SIMP data needs                     (5) A signature page completed by the               when necessary. The documentation
                                                 to be provided. NMFS IASI will notify                   applicant and the individual at the                    must be maintained and made available
                                                 CBP of the decision to grant CTT status                 highest level of authority in the                      for inspection as required under
                                                 so that CBP will know that the complete                 applicant’s organization assuming                      § 300.325(i) of the proposed rule. The
                                                 SIMP data set is not required. See                      responsibility for implementing the                    CTT must be able to access records for
                                                 proposed 50 CFR 300.324(f) for CTT                      Compliance Plan; and                                   no less than two years from the date of
                                                 exemptions from SIMP requirements.                         (6) Any changes to the Compliance                   entry of the product into U.S.
                                                                                                         Plan, along with an updated signature                  commerce, and records must be made
                                                 II. Trusted Trader Compliance Plan                      page and organizational chart must be                  available for inspection, upon request
                                                    Under this proposed rule, CTTP                       included in the mandatory annual audit                 by NOAA to support an agency audit
                                                 applicants must have a written Trusted                  report required (see below).                           and as necessary for purposes of the
                                                 Trader Compliance Plan (Compliance                                                                             annual audit required under
                                                 Plan) showing that they have a secure                   Internal Control System Requirements                   § 300.325(j);
                                                 and controlled supply chain, including,                    The Internal Control System, which                     (4) Procedures for the CTT (or
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                                                 but not limited to, harvest, purchase,                  must be documented in the Compliance                   designee) to perform at least one trace-
                                                 landing, shipping, processing, storage,                 Plan described above, must include                     back annually for each species covered
                                                 and import entry. Importers, regardless                 traceability monitoring procedures for                 by the SIMP imported by the CTT. A
                                                 of IFTP status, that do not meet these                  seafood products subject to the SIMP                   trace-back is a document review of all
                                                 requirements will not be approved as                    (50 CFR 300.324(a)(2)). The CTT is                     industry records that follow the product
                                                 CTTs.                                                   responsible for ensuring                               from the point of entry into U.S.
                                                    The Compliance Plan must be                          implementation of the Internal Control                 commerce backwards through all steps
                                                 designed to meet the objective of the                   System, which must include:                            of processing, shipping, and storage to


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                                                                      Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 11 / Wednesday, January 17, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                             2415

                                                 the point of harvest (or point of first                 CTT would be required to comply with                   the CTT’s Compliance Plan are being
                                                 aggregation for small scale fisheries);                 all SIMP reporting and recordkeeping                   followed and that the Internal Control
                                                    (5) Procedures to be taken in response               requirements for imports of SIMP                       Plan effectively meets the requirements
                                                 to information that illegally harvested or              species not specifically included in its               of the CTTP. The auditor must also
                                                 misrepresented fish or fish products                    Compliance Plan. NMFS’ analysis of the                 verify that the audited entries can be
                                                 have entered the supply chain (e.g.,                    species-specific CTTP, set out in Section              traced back to legal harvest (or
                                                 notice from NOAA’s Office of Law                        1.3.5 of the regulatory impact review                  production) and landing and that the
                                                 Enforcement (OLE) or inclusion of the                   (available from NMFS; see ADDRESSES),                  species contained in the shipment are
                                                 harvesting vessel in a regional fishery                 indicates higher compliance costs for                  truthfully represented. The auditor must
                                                 management organization’s list of                       CTTs under the species-specific CTTP.                  conduct interviews as necessary with
                                                 vessels that have engaged in illegal,                   Since the per entry reporting and                      CTT staff, suppliers, and individuals
                                                 unreported and unregulated fishing),                    recordkeeping costs are projected to be                delegated responsibilities under the
                                                 measures to ensure that such fish or fish               greater under SIMP than under CTTP, a                  Compliance Plan and may conduct
                                                 products are removed from commerce                      CTT who chooses to comply with CTTP                    other activities as necessary.
                                                 and further shipments are prevented                     requirements for only a subset of the                     A CTT must notify NMFS at least 30
                                                 from entering commerce, and                             priority species would be assuming the                 days in advance of each third-party
                                                 procedures for promptly informing OLE                   higher fixed costs of CTTP compliance                  audit. NMFS, at its discretion, may
                                                 whether such products are inbound to                    while reducing the economic benefit of                 attend a third-party audit as an observer
                                                 the United States or have entered U.S.                  that investment that accrues to every                  or conduct a side-by-side audit. In a
                                                 commerce;                                               import entry of a priority species by a                side-by-side audit, NMFS will review
                                                    (6) Procedures to be taken in response               CTT through the reduction of per entry,                the same documentation as the third
                                                 to any supplier in the CTT’s supply                     incremental costs.                                     party auditor at the same time as the
                                                 chain for SIMP species being placed on                     Additionally, NMFS estimates that its               third party auditor to evaluate both the
                                                 an FDA Import Alert.. Import Alerts                     costs for both ITDS/ACE programming                    shipment(s) and performance of the
                                                 inform FDA field staff and the public                   and effective long-term compliance                     third party auditor. NMFS may also
                                                 that the Agency has enough evidence to                  auditing would be higher with a                        conduct an independent audit of a CTT
                                                 allow for Detention Without Physical                    species-specific CTTP. NMFS seeks                      at any time.
                                                 Examination (DWPE) of firms and                         comment on its assumptions and                            The auditor must have a closing
                                                 products that appear to be in violation                 conclusions related to a species-specific              meeting with the CTT or designee to
                                                 of FDA laws and regulations. These                      CTTP.                                                  review observed weaknesses and any
                                                 violations could be related to the                                                                             non-conformities with the Compliance
                                                 product, manufacturer, shipper and/or                   III. Procedures for Annual Third-Party                 Plan, and issue a written audit report
                                                 other information. More information is                  Audit                                                  within 30 calendar days of the audit. In
                                                 available online at https://www.fda.gov/                   As noted in Section II, this proposed               the audit report, the auditor must assess
                                                 ForIndustry/ImportProgram/                              rule provides that the CTT’s Compliance                the reliability of the CTT’s Compliance
                                                 ActionsEnforcement/ImportAlerts/                        Plan must include procedures for a                     Plan and the CTT’s adherence to it,
                                                 ucm516428.htmand                                        third-party audit. The CTT is                          provide results of the audit, and identify
                                                    (7) Procedures to regularly review                   responsible for ensuring that this third-              any non-conformities with the
                                                 internal controls and update procedures                 party audit is conducted annually.                     Compliance Plan or its implementation.
                                                 in response to changes in the fish or fish              Paragraphs 300.325(j) and (k) of the                   The audit report must include the
                                                 products that the CTT wants to enter                    proposed rule set forth requirements for               auditor’s certifying credentials (see
                                                 into U.S. commerce, suppliers, or                       the audit and auditor certification.                   below) and attestations that the auditor
                                                 operating conditions or non-                                                                                   (i.e., individual auditor(s) and auditing
                                                 conformities identified in an audit.                    Third-Party Audit Requirements
                                                                                                                                                                firm): (1) Was not involved in
                                                    The CTT must ensure that all                           At least once annually, the CTT must                 developing the CTT’s Compliance Plan,
                                                 information and documentation used for                  ensure that an audit is conducted by a                 and (2) has no financial relationship
                                                 internal controls related to the                        certified third-party auditor, consistent              with, or substantial interest in, the CTT
                                                 Compliance Plan and Internal Control                    with the requirements of the rule. The                 retaining their services beyond
                                                 System must remain available for U.S.                   purpose of the audit is to evaluate the                performing the audit and any related
                                                 government audit for no less than two                   adequacy of the CTT’s Compliance Plan                  follow up.
                                                 years from the date of import entry.                    in meeting the requirements of 50 CFR                     The CTT is responsible for ensuring
                                                    NMFS seeks comment generally on                      300.325(f) and the CTT’s adherence to                  that the auditor provides a signed and
                                                 the required elements of the Trusted                    that plan. A third-party audit should                  locked electronic copy of the audit
                                                 Trader Compliance Plan, including the                   include an opening meeting, during                     report (in .pdf format) to the CTT and
                                                 Internal Control System. NMFS also                      which the auditor will discuss audit                   NMFS IASI no later than 30 days
                                                 invites comment on establishing a                       objectives with the CTT and any                        following completion of the audit. If the
                                                 species-specific CTTP. As currently                     personnel supporting the audit.                        auditor determines that no corrective
                                                 drafted, this proposed rule would allow                   During each audit, the third party                   action is needed, the report is
                                                 a CTT to import all species subject to                  auditor must review the Compliance                     considered the final audit report. If the
                                                 SIMP and benefit from reduced                           Plan and relevant documents. The CTT                   auditor determines that corrective
                                                 reporting requirements at the time of                   must make all records, written and                     action is required to address non-
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                                                 import. As an alternative, an applicant                 electronic, that are pertinent to the                  conformities with the written
                                                 for CTT status could specify in the                     Compliance Plan and Internal Control                   Compliance Plan or its implementation,
                                                 CTTP Application and Compliance Plan                    System described therein available to                  the report is considered an initial audit
                                                 that it has a secure and controlled                     the auditor at the time of the audit. The              report. In that case, within 60 days
                                                 supply chain for some, but not all, SIMP                auditor will select a minimum of three                 following the audit, the CTT must
                                                 species and request that CTT status be                  import entries containing SIMP species                 ensure that a signed and locked
                                                 limited to that subset of SMP species.                  to serve as the subject of the audit. He               electronic copy of the final audit report
                                                 Under this species-specific alternative, a              or she must verify that all processes in               (in .pdf format) is provided to NMFS


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                                                 2416                 Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 11 / Wednesday, January 17, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                                 IASI. The final report must include an                     (7) Successful completion of auditor                this process would not restart or be
                                                 explanation, along with relevant                        training recognized by the International               modified unless NMFS decides to do so.
                                                 documentation, of corrective action                     Register of Certified Auditors (IRCA) or                  The total process from the date of the
                                                 taken by the CTT and approved by the                    Registrar Accreditation Board and                      Notification Letter to the date of final
                                                 auditor.                                                Quality Society of Australasia                         resolution should not exceed 90
                                                   If the CTT fails to provide the audit                 (RABQSA), in environmental                             calendar days, and may require a shorter
                                                 report to NMFS as required above or                     management standards (EMS); quality                    time frame, to be determined by NMFS,
                                                 take acceptable corrective actions as                   management standards (QMS); or Global                  depending on the seriousness of the
                                                 identified in the report, NMFS may                      Food Safety Initiative (GFSI), and                     alleged failure. In rare circumstances,
                                                 conduct additional audits at its                        registration with IRCA or RABQSA as                    NMFS, at its discretion, may extend the
                                                 discretion. NMFS may also take                          an EMS or QMS auditor; or                              time for resolution of the alleged failure.
                                                 additional measures up to and including                    (8) Other training or certification                 In such a case, NMFS will provide a
                                                 revocation of CTT status, as deemed                     approved in writing by NMFS.                           written notice to the CTT informing him
                                                 appropriate by NMFS. CTT third-party                                                                           or her of the extension and the basis for
                                                 audits may be combined with other                       IV. Revocation of CTT Status
                                                                                                                                                                the extension. If the failure to comply
                                                 Global Food Safety Initiative (GFSI) or                    While the IFTP must be renewed                      with CTTP requirements cannot be
                                                 chain of custody audits, provided the                   annually (see 50 CFR 300.322(d)),                      resolved through this process, NMFS
                                                 combined audit is in full compliance                    approval under the CTTP remains in                     will issue a Revocation Letter to the
                                                 with the requirements of the CTTP.                      effect unless revoked under this section.              CTT that:
                                                 Third-Party Auditor Certification and                   If a CTT fails to comply with
                                                                                                         requirements of the Program as detailed                   (1) States that CTT status has been
                                                 Other Requirements                                                                                             revoked;
                                                                                                         above, NMFS may issue a Notification
                                                   Beyond conducting the audit and any                   Letter to the CTT that:                                   (2) Summarizes the failure to comply
                                                 related follow up for a CTT, a third-                      (1) Identifies the alleged failure to               with CTTP requirements;
                                                 party auditor (i.e., individual auditor(s)              comply with Commerce Trusted Trader                       (3) Summarizes any proposed
                                                 and auditing firm) must not have any                    Program regulations and requirements;                  procedures, or attempts to produce such
                                                 other financial relationship with, or                      (2) Describes the indications and                   procedures pursuant to sub-paragraph
                                                 substantial interest in, the CTT. In                    evidence of the alleged failure;                       (3) of this section, to resolve the failure;
                                                 addition, an auditor must not have been                    (3) Sets a Response Date by which the
                                                 involved in developing the CTT’s                                                                                  (4) Explains why resolution was not
                                                                                                         CTT must submit to NMFS a written                      achieved; and
                                                 Compliance Plan. A third-party auditor                  response to the Notification Letter,
                                                 should have some familiarity or                         including, if applicable, a proposed                      (5) Advises the importer that (1) the
                                                 experience with the seafood trade to                    solution; and                                          importer is no longer exempt from the
                                                 ensure accurate and critical review of a                                                                       requirements of the SIMP, and (2) the
                                                                                                            (4) Explains the CTT’s options if the
                                                 CTT’s written Compliance Plan and the                                                                          importer may not reapply for CTT status
                                                                                                         CTT believes the Notification Letter is
                                                 CTT’s adherence to it. The third party                                                                         for a period of one year. NMFS’ decision
                                                                                                         in error.
                                                 auditor must be certified with respect                                                                         is final upon issuance of the Revocation
                                                                                                            NMFS will establish a Response Date
                                                 to, and affirm his or her knowledge of                                                                         Letter and is not appealable.
                                                                                                         between 14 and 30 calendar days from
                                                 current auditing practices and
                                                                                                         the date of the Notification Letter. The               V. Prohibitions
                                                 proficiency in conducting process
                                                                                                         CTT’s response must be received in
                                                 audits, identification of non-                                                                                    The proposed rule would amend the
                                                                                                         writing by NMFS on or before the
                                                 conformities and review of corrective                                                                          existing prohibitions section in subpart
                                                                                                         Response Date. If the CTT fails to
                                                 actions taken by the CTT. A third-party                                                                        Q to add five new prohibitions.
                                                                                                         respond by the Response Date, CTT
                                                 must be certified by a competent                                                                               Specifically, the proposed rule would
                                                                                                         status will be revoked. A CTT who has
                                                 certifying body, as evidenced by one or                                                                        prohibit: (1) Making a false statement on
                                                                                                         submitted a timely response may meet
                                                 more of the following:                                                                                         an application for the CTTP; (2) the
                                                   (1) Current accreditation or                          with NMFS within 21 calendar days of
                                                                                                         the date of that response to discuss a                 falsification of records required to be
                                                 certification by the American Institute                                                                        maintained under 50 CFR 300.324(d) or
                                                 of Certified Public Accountants                         detailed and agreed-upon procedure for
                                                                                                         resolving the alleged failure to comply                (e) or 300.325; (3) failure to make
                                                 (AICPA);                                                                                                       records available for inspection, as
                                                   (2) Current accreditation or                          with the Commerce Trusted Trader
                                                                                                         Program regulations and requirements.                  required under 50 CFR 300.324(d) or (e)
                                                 certification by the Institute of Internal                                                                     or 300.325(i); (4) a CTT from failing to
                                                 Auditors;                                                  If the CTT disagrees with the
                                                                                                         Notification Letter and believes that                  maintain records containing information
                                                   (3) Current accreditation or
                                                                                                         there is no failure to comply with CTTP                on the chain of custody and custodian
                                                 certification by the American Evaluation
                                                                                                         regulations and requirements, NMFS                     of fish or fish products, provide access
                                                 Association;
                                                                                                         has incorrectly defined or described the               to such records to support an agency
                                                   (4) Current accreditation or
                                                                                                         failure, or NMFS is otherwise in error,                audit, and make such records available
                                                 certification by a chain of custody
                                                                                                         the CTT may submit a written Objection                 for inspection as required (see 50 CFR
                                                 certifying body;
                                                   (5) Current accreditation or                          Letter to NMFS on or before the                        300.325(g)(3) and (i)); and (5) a CTT
                                                 certification by Accreditation Services                 Response Date. Within 21 calendar days                 from failing to implement or follow the
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                                                 International; or other nationally                      of the date of the Objection Letter, the               Trusted Trade Compliance Plan they are
                                                 recognized certifying organizations;                    CTT may meet with NMFS to discuss a                    required to have in place as a condition
                                                   (6) Evidence of current peer-review                   resolution or redefinition of the issue. If            of being granted, and retaining, that
                                                 certification such as Certified Quality                 modifications to any part of the                       status (see 50 CFR 300.325 (f) and (g)).
                                                 Auditor (CQA), Certified Internal                       Notification Letter are required, then                    More information and any updates on
                                                 Auditor (CIA), Certified Public                         NMFS will issue a revised Notification                 the proposed CTTP can be found on our
                                                 Accountant (CPA), and Certified HACCP                   Letter to the CTT; however, the                        website at http://
                                                 Auditor (CHA);                                          Response Date or any other timeline in                 www.iuufishing.noaa.gov/.


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                                                                      Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 11 / Wednesday, January 17, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                             2417

                                                 Classification                                          considered, and the legal basis for this               that 216 of these importers, who each
                                                   This proposed rule is published under                 action are contained at the beginning of               filed more than 250 entries in 2014,
                                                 the authority of the Magnuson-Stevens                   this section in the preamble and in the                would benefit from the reduced
                                                 Fishery Conservation and Management                     SUMMARY section of the preamble. A                     reporting burden of becoming a CTT.
                                                 Act, 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq. The NMFS                    summary of the analysis follows.                       Assuming all of these importers would
                                                 Assistant Administrator has determined                     For this proposed rule, NMFS looked                 elect to become CTTs, cost savings of
                                                 that this proposed action is consistent                 at two alternatives: No action and a                   approximately $806,810 would be
                                                 with the provisions of this and other                   CTTP, as called for in the March 15,                   realized industry-wide on an annual
                                                 applicable laws, subject to further                     2015, Presidential task force Action Plan              basis.
                                                 consideration after public comment.                     (see Background). By not joining the
                                                                                                         CTTP, importers will need to fully                     National Environmental Policy Act
                                                 Executive Order 12866                                   comply with the SIMP rule and report                      Under NOAA Administrative Order
                                                    This proposed rule has been                          information pertaining to the harvest of               (NAO 216–6A), the promulgation of
                                                 determined to be significant for the                    species covered under SIMP via the                     regulations that are administrative,
                                                 purposes of Executive Order 12866.                      ITDS prior to entry, and maintain those                financial, legal, technical or procedural
                                                 NMFS has prepared a regulatory impact                   records as well as records documenting                 in nature are categorically excluded
                                                 review of this action, which is available               the supply chain from point of harvest                 from the requirement to prepare an
                                                 from NMFS (see ADDRESSES). This                         to entry into U.S. commerce for a period               Environmental Assessment. These
                                                 analysis describes the economic impact                  of no less than two years. For importers               proposed regulations to implement a
                                                 this proposed action, if adopted, would                 who do not apply to become a CTT,                      Commerce Trusted Trader Program are
                                                 have on businesses and consumers.                       there would be no change from current                  procedural and administrative in nature
                                                 NMFS invites the public to comment on                   SIMP requirements and thus no                          in that they would modify
                                                 this proposal and the supporting                        economic impacts. In the SIMP final                    recordkeeping and auditing
                                                 analysis.                                               rule, NMFS estimated annual                            requirements for ongoing authorized
                                                    The regulatory action being                          compliance costs of $6,075,000                         catch and trade activities. Fishing
                                                 considered is described in the preamble                 including permit fees, reporting,                      activity and trade in seafood products
                                                 of this proposed rule. For importers                    recordkeeping, and data storage for                    are not further restricted relative to any
                                                 subject to the SIMP, this proposed rule                 2,000 importers who, combined, filed                   existing laws or regulations, either
                                                 would create a voluntary program that                   215,000 entries through the                            foreign or domestic. Given the
                                                 includes exemptions from SIMP                           International Trade Data System (ITDS).                procedural and administrative nature of
                                                 reporting and recordkeeping                             There were 216 importers who filed                     this rulemaking, an Environmental
                                                 requirements. NMFS anticipates that                     more than 250 entries in 2014                          Assessment was not prepared.
                                                 U.S. persons would not have any                         (comprising roughly 72% of all entries).               Paperwork Reduction Act
                                                 significant adverse economic effects as a               NMFS expects these high volume
                                                 result of this action, because it does not              importers would benefit financially                       This proposed rule contains a
                                                 pose any new burdens with regard to                     from the CTTP. NMFS seeks public                       collection-of-information requirement
                                                 existing reporting and recordkeeping                    comment on the accuracy of these                       subject to review and approval by OMB
                                                 requirements. On the contrary, this rule,               baseline conditions used in the                        under the Paperwork Reduction Act
                                                 if adopted, would reduce reporting and                  development of this proposed rule.                     (PRA). This requirement has been
                                                 recordkeeping requirements under the                       In the Final Regulatory Flexibility                 submitted to OMB for approval. The
                                                 SIMP for importers who are approved as                  Analysis for the SIMP rule, NMFS                       information collection burden for the
                                                 CTTs, and result in positive economic                   concluded that all persons subject to the              requirements proposed under this rule
                                                 benefits for them. NMFS seeks comment                   program requirements could be                          (CTTP application; Compliance Plan
                                                 on whether there could be economic                      classified as small businesses. Likewise,              development or modification; third-
                                                 impacts that have not been addressed in                 all importers who choose to apply and                  party audit; and traceability documents
                                                 this proposed rule, or that could be                    be approved as CTTs would also be                      recordkeeping) are estimated to result in
                                                 difficult to anticipate.                                classified as small businesses. CTTs                   a significant reduction in both time and
                                                                                                         would realize the benefits of reduced                  costs for CTTs relative to the burden
                                                 Executive Order 13771                                   reporting and recordkeeping and                        associated with compliance with the
                                                   This proposed rule is expected to be                  streamlined entry into U.S. commerce of                reporting and recordkeeping
                                                 an E.O. 13771 deregulatory action. As                   their fish and fishery products. The                   requirements of the SIMP.
                                                 discussed below, this proposed rule                     increased cost of annual third-party                      NMFS estimates that approximately
                                                 would create cost savings of                            auditing required under the CTTP                       216 International Fisheries Trade Permit
                                                 approximately $806,810 industry-wide                    would be offset by the reduction in                    holders would apply for the CTTP, and
                                                 on an annual basis. Further details on                  reporting costs at time of entry.                      that they would need approximately 10
                                                 the estimated cost savings of this                      Consequently, importers with a higher                  minutes to fill out the online
                                                 proposed rule can be found in the                       annual volume of entries would accrue                  application, at an hourly rate of $25, for
                                                 regulatory impact review analysis.                      greater benefits. In comparing entry                   a total of 36 hours and labor costs of
                                                                                                         reporting cost savings to estimates of the             $900. NMFS considers that most of the
                                                 Regulatory Flexibility Act                              costs to contract with a third-party                   216 entities estimated to apply for CTT
                                                   An Initial Regulatory Flexibility                     auditor, NMFS estimates that importers                 status will already have some form of
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                                                 Analysis (IRFA) was prepared, as                        making more than 250 entries per year                  internal control plan in place, so the
                                                 required by section 603 of the                          would benefit from becoming a CTT.                     development of a Compliance Plan
                                                 Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) and is                 Considering the same baseline as that                  specific to the CTTP will take no more
                                                 available from NMFS (see ADDRESSES).                    used for the SIMP analysis (entries of                 than 8 hours. If a Compliance Plan
                                                 The IRFA describes the economic                         priority species seafood products made                 needs to be developed from square one,
                                                 impact this proposed rule, if adopted,                  in 2014), approximately 2000 importers                 NMFS estimates no more than 24 hours
                                                 would have on small entities. A                         would be required to report harvest                    will be required, at an hourly rate of
                                                 description of the action, why it is being              event data upon entry. NMFS estimates                  $50. Assuming that this rule would


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                                                 2418                 Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 11 / Wednesday, January 17, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                                 affect 216 importers, the total one-time                List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 300                    § 300.324(e). CTTP application
                                                 burden for application and Compliance                     Exports, Fisheries, Fishing, Fishing                 procedures and requirements are set
                                                 Plan development and submission                         vessels, Illegal, unreported or                        forth at § 300.325.
                                                 amounts to between 1,764 hours and                      unregulated fishing, Foreign relations,                ■ 4. Redesignate § 300.325 as § 300.326
                                                 5,220 hours, and labor costs of between                 Imports, International trade permits,                  and add a new § 300.325 to read as
                                                 $87,300 and $260,100.                                   Treaties.                                              follows:
                                                    Because the CTTP removes the                           Dated: January 11, 2018.                             § 300.325 Commerce Trusted Trader
                                                 requirement of reporting harvest data                   Samuel D. Rauch, III,                                  Program.
                                                 prior to entry into U.S. commerce, a                    Deputy Assistant Administrator for                        (a) Establishment. This section
                                                 CTT is expected to realize the cost                     Regulatory Programs, National Marine                   establishes a voluntary Commerce
                                                 savings of not entering such data. NMFS                 Fisheries Service.                                     Trusted Trader Program (CTTP) which
                                                 has calculated the time and cost of a                                                                          provides an exemption from the
                                                                                                            For the reasons set out in the
                                                 CTTP entry filing (header record only)                                                                         reporting requirements of the Seafood
                                                                                                         preamble, 50 CFR part 300, subpart Q,
                                                 to be 12 minutes at $25 per hour, for a                                                                        Import Monitoring Program (SIMP) (see
                                                                                                         is proposed to be amended as follows:
                                                 cost per entry of $5, versus 36 minutes                                                                        § 300.324(f)) and alternative
                                                 per SIMP filing (header and all harvest                 PART 300—INTERNATIONAL                                 recordkeeping options (see paragraph (i)
                                                 vessel and landing records) and a cost                  FISHERIES REGULATIONS                                  of this section). Qualifying criteria,
                                                 of $15 per filing. Using available data                                                                        application procedures, requirements
                                                 from 2014, the average number of                        ■ 1. The authority citation for 50 CFR                 for Trusted Trader Compliance Plans
                                                 entries for the 216 importers filing 250                part 300 continues to read as follows:                 and recordkeeping, and third-party
                                                 or more entries, which is the point at                    Authority: 16 U.S.C. 951 et seq., 16 U.S.C.          audit requirements for CTTP
                                                 which NMFS believes an entity would                     1801 et seq., 16 U.S.C. 5501 et seq., 16 U.S.C.        participants are set forth in the
                                                 likely choose to become a CTT, is 750.                  2431 et seq., 31 U.S.C. 9701 et seq.                   following sections.
                                                 This equates to 162,000 entries. The                    ■ 2. In § 300.321, add, in alphabetical                   (b) Qualifying Criteria. To be
                                                 annual burden of contracting with a                     order, a definition for ‘‘Commerce                     approved as a Commerce Trusted Trader
                                                 third-party auditor is estimated to be                  Trusted Trader’’, ‘‘Commerce Trusted                   (CTT), an applicant must be a U.S.
                                                 one hour at the hourly rate of $50, for                 Trader Program’’, ‘‘Internal Control                   importer of record who has imported, or
                                                 a total of 216 hours and $10,800                        System’’, and ‘‘Trusted Trader                         who intends to import, products subject
                                                 annually. The cost of the actual audit is               Compliance Plan’’ to read as follows:                  to the SIMP and must be a holder of a
                                                 estimated to be between $1,120 and                                                                             valid International Fisheries Trade
                                                 $3,600, with an average cost of $2,190,                 § 300.321    Definitions.                              Permit (IFTP) (see § 300.322).
                                                 for a total of $473,040. These burdens                  *     *     *     *    *                                  (c) Application. The applicant must
                                                 would be offset by the reduced cost                       Commerce Trusted Trader (CTT)                        submit an online application for the
                                                 benefit of the program, which cuts out                  means an importer of record who holds                  CTTP at a website designated by NMFS.
                                                 64,800 hours of data entry filing at a                  a valid International Fisheries Trade                  Incomplete applications will not be
                                                 cost savings of $1,620,000.                             Permit (see § 300.322) and who has been                reviewed by NMFS. A complete
                                                    Public comment is sought regarding:                  approved by NMFS under § 300.325.                      application must contain the following:
                                                                                                           Commerce Trusted Trader Program                         (1) The applicant’s IFTP number;
                                                 whether this proposed collection of
                                                                                                         (CTTP) means the voluntary program                        (2) Affirmation that the applicant has
                                                 information is necessary for the proper
                                                                                                         established under § 300.325.                           no history, during the previous five
                                                 performance of the functions of the
                                                 agency, including whether the                           *     *     *     *    *                               years, of noncompliance (i.e., violations
                                                 information shall have practical utility;                 Internal Control System means the                    that resulted in a finding of liability and
                                                 the accuracy of the assumptions used in                 written procedures required under                      assessment of a civil monetary fine or
                                                                                                         § 300.325(g).                                          criminal penalty) with federal
                                                 calculating the burden estimate; ways to
                                                                                                         *     *     *     *    *                               regulations related to the importation of
                                                 enhance the quality, utility, and clarity
                                                                                                           Trusted Trader Compliance Plan or                    fish and fish products and is currently
                                                 of the information to be collected; and
                                                                                                         Compliance Plan means the written                      in compliance with all licensing,
                                                 ways to minimize the burden of the
                                                                                                         plan required under § 300.325(f).                      permitting, and reporting requirements
                                                 collection of information, including
                                                                                                         *     *     *     *    *                               applicable to the importation of fish and
                                                 through the use of automated collection
                                                                                                         ■ 3. In § 300.324, add paragraph (f) to
                                                                                                                                                                fish products;
                                                 techniques or other forms of information
                                                                                                         read as follows:                                          (3) Affirmation that the applicant is in
                                                 technology. Send comments on these or
                                                                                                                                                                compliance with other state and federal
                                                 any other aspects of the collection of                  § 300.324    Seafood Traceability Program.             programs, as applicable, including
                                                 information to the NOAA Fisheries                                                                              license and/or registration number(s)
                                                 Office of International Affairs and                     *      *    *    *      *
                                                                                                            (f) An importer of record who is                    applicable to the importation of fish and
                                                 Seafood Inspection at the ADDRESSES                                                                            fish products;
                                                                                                         approved as a Commerce Trusted Trader
                                                 above, and by email to OIRA_                                                                                      (4) Electronic submission of the
                                                                                                         (CTT) under § 300.325 shall be exempt
                                                 Submission@omb.eop.gov or fax to (202)                                                                         applicant’s Trusted Trader Compliance
                                                                                                         from the reporting requirements of
                                                 395–7285.                                                                                                      Plan (see paragraph (f) of this section);
                                                                                                         § 300.324(b)(1)–(3) and (c) and may
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                                                    Notwithstanding any other provision                  delegate the recordkeeping                             and
                                                 of the law, no person is required to                    responsibilities under § 300.324(e) to                    (5) Application fee.
                                                 respond to, and no person shall be                      one or more third parties as provided in                  (d) Fees. Applicants for the CTTP
                                                 subject to penalty for failure to comply                § 300.325(i). However, a CTT is not                    must electronically pay an application
                                                 with, a collection of information subject               exempt from IFTP requirements under                    fee assessed by NMFS to recover
                                                 to the requirements of the PRA, unless                  § 300.322 or any other applicable                      application review costs. If an
                                                 that collection of information displays a               requirements and is responsible for                    application fee is paid with a
                                                 currently valid OMB control number.                     compliance with the obligations of                     commercial instrument that is


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                                                                      Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 11 / Wednesday, January 17, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                             2419

                                                 insufficiently funded, the CTTP                         harvested and misrepresented seafood,                  paragraph (f) of this section must
                                                 application will not be processed.                      including a description of how the                     identify who is responsible for
                                                    (e) Review and Approval of                           policy is communicated to any affected                 maintaining chain of custody
                                                 Application.                                            employees, entry filers, representatives,              documentation, the point along the
                                                    (1) The NMFS Office of International                 and suppliers or other parties in the                  supply chain at which the chain of
                                                 Affairs and Seafood Inspection (IASI)                   supply chain, and corrective actions to                custody documents are stored and how
                                                 will review a CTTP application, as well                 be taken as needed;                                    the CTT will ensure access to them
                                                 as the applicant’s history of compliance                   (4) An organizational chart that                    when necessary. The documentation
                                                 with federal regulations related to the                 identifies the persons with                            must be maintained and made available
                                                 importation of fish and fish products, in               responsibility for: Entry filing;                      for inspection as required under
                                                 determining whether to approve the                      custodianship of recordkeeping                         paragraph (i) of this section;
                                                 application.                                            documents; developing, administering,                     (4) Procedures for the CTT (or
                                                    (2) If NMFS IASI approves the                        and implementing the Compliance Plan                   designee) to perform at least one trace-
                                                 application, it will issue a letter to the              and its component measures; and                        back annually for each species covered
                                                 applicant that will serve as official                   conducting training to ensure effective                by the SIMP that is imported by the
                                                 documentation of CTT status.                            implementation of the Compliance Plan;                 CTT. A trace-back is a document review
                                                    (3) If the application is incomplete or                 (5) A signature page completed by the               of all records that follow the product
                                                 complete but not approved, NMFS will                    applicant and the individual at the                    from the point of entry into U.S.
                                                 issue a letter to the applicant explaining              highest level of authority in the                      commerce backwards through the
                                                 the reasons why.                                        applicant’s organization assuming                      supply chain (e.g., through all steps of
                                                    (4) If NMFS issues a letter under                    responsibility for implementing the                    processing, shipping, purchase, and
                                                 paragraph (e)(3), the applicant may                     Compliance Plan. This signature page                   storage) to the point of harvest (or point
                                                 respond in writing with additional                      and the organizational chart must be                   of first aggregation for small scale
                                                 information to address the issues NMFS                  updated each year at the time of the                   fisheries);
                                                 identified in its letter. After reviewing               annual audit in order for a CTT’s status                  (5) Procedures to be taken in response
                                                 such information, NMFS will issue a                     to remain current; and                                 to information that illegally harvested or
                                                 letter to the applicant indicating if CTT                  (6) Any changes to the Compliance                   misrepresented fish or fish products
                                                 status is approved or explaining the                    Plan, along with an updated signature                  have entered the supply chain (e.g.,
                                                 reasons why such status continues to                    page and organizational chart must be                  notice from NOAA’s Office of Law
                                                 not be approved. NMFS’ decision is                      included in the annual audit report                    Enforcement (OLE) or inclusion of the
                                                 final upon issuance of this letter and is               required under paragraph (j) of this                   harvesting vessel in a regional fishery
                                                 not appealable. The applicant may                       section.                                               management organization’s list of
                                                 reapply no earlier than one year from                      (g) Internal Control System                         vessels that have engaged in illegal,
                                                 the date of NMFS’ final decision.                       Requirements. The Internal Control                     unreported and unregulated fishing),
                                                    (5) While the IFTP must be renewed                   System, which must be documented in                    measures to ensure that such fish and
                                                 annually (see § 300.322(d)), approval                   the Compliance Plan under paragraph                    fish products are removed from
                                                 under the CTTP remains in effect unless                 (f) of this section, must include                      commerce and further shipments are
                                                 it is revoked under paragraph (l).                      traceability monitoring procedures for                 prevented from entering commerce, and
                                                    (f) Trusted Trader Compliance Plan.                  seafood products subject to the SIMP                   procedures for promptly informing OLE
                                                 In order to be approved as a CTT, the                   (§ 300.324). The CTT is responsible for                whether such products are inbound to
                                                 applicant must have a Trusted Trader                    ensuring implementation of the internal                the United States or have entered U.S.
                                                 Compliance Plan (Compliance Plan) that                  control system, which must include:                    commerce;
                                                 is designed to meet the objective of the                   (1) Procedures to verify the legal                     (6) Procedures to be taken in response
                                                 SIMP in preventing the importation of                   harvest and landing of fish or fish                    to a supplier being placed on an FDA
                                                 illegally harvested or misrepresented                   products subject to the SIMP that the                  Import Alert List. FDA Import Alerts
                                                 fish and fish products into United States               CTT enters into U.S. commerce. Such                    inform FDA field staff and the public
                                                 commerce. The Compliance Plan may                       procedures may rely on flag-state and/                 that the Agency has enough evidence to
                                                 delegate entry filing, recordkeeping and                or port-state harvest and landing records              allow for Detention Without Physical
                                                 other responsibilities to other persons,                or flag-state certification of legal harvest.          Examination (DWPE) of products that
                                                 but the CTT remains responsible for                     A CTT may establish separate                           appear to be in violation of the Federal
                                                 ensuring adherence to the Compliance                    verification procedures for each fishery               Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C
                                                 Plan and compliance with all NOAA                       source, as appropriate (e.g., known and                Act) or FDA regulations. These
                                                 import requirements, including all                      trusted vs. new sources);                              violations could be related to the
                                                 applicable requirements of the SIMP                        (2) Procedures to enable verification               product, manufacturer, shipper and/or
                                                 and the CTTP. The Compliance Plan                       of the full chain of custody from point                other information. More information is
                                                 must, at a minimum, include the                         of first landing (or point of aggregation              available online at https://www.fda.gov/
                                                 following components:                                   for small-scale fisheries) to entry into               ForIndustry/ImportProgram/
                                                    (1) An Internal Control System (see                  U.S. commerce (See paragraph (i) of this               ActionsEnforcement/ImportAlerts/
                                                 paragraph (g) of this section for                       section). These procedures should                      ucm516428.htm; and
                                                 requirements);                                          describe the process(es) that will be                     (7) Procedures to regularly review and
                                                    (2) Procedures for ensuring that the                 followed, and documentation that will                  update internal control procedures in
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                                                 Compliance Plan and the CTT’s                           be used, to verify chain of custody, and               response to changes in the fish or fish
                                                 adherence to it is audited by a certified               measures in place to periodically verify               products that the CTT wants to enter
                                                 third party at least annually (see                      the accuracy of that documentation;                    into U.S. commerce, suppliers, or
                                                 paragraph (j) of this section for audit                    (3) Procedures to ensure that chain of              operating conditions, or non-
                                                 requirements);                                          custody documentation will be                          conformities identified in an audit.
                                                    (3) The applicant’s written policy and               provided to NMFS, upon request,                           (h) Entry filing requirements. NMFS
                                                 related supporting materials on                         within 14 days to support an agency                    will alert U. S. Customs and Border
                                                 preventing the import of illegally                      audit. The Compliance Plan under                       Protection when it approves a CTT


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                                                 2420                 Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 11 / Wednesday, January 17, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                                 under paragraph (e) of this section. For                third-party audit as an observer or                    must be certified in and affirm his or her
                                                 each entry containing species or species                conduct a side-by-side audit. NMFS                     knowledge of current auditing practices
                                                 groups subject to the SIMP, at the time                 may conduct an independent audit of a                  and proficiency in conducting process
                                                 of entry, the CTT or designated entry                   CTT at any time.                                       audits, identification of non-
                                                 filer must file electronically, as required                (ii) Audit Reports. In an audit report,             conformities and review of corrective
                                                 under § 300.323(a), the CTT’s IFTP                      a third-party auditor must assess the                  actions taken by the CTT.
                                                 number and species to be entered. No                    reliability of the CTT’s Compliance Plan                  (2) A third-party auditor must be
                                                 further information needs to be                         and the CTT’s adherence to it, provide                 certified by a competent certifying body,
                                                 provided. See § 300.324(f) for                          results of the audit, and identify any                 as evidenced by one or more of the
                                                 exemptions from SIMP requirements.                      non-conformities with the Compliance                   following:
                                                    (i) Recordkeeping requirements. As                   Plan or its implementation. The audit                     (i) Current accreditation or
                                                 specified in § 300.324(e), records                      report must include the auditor’s                      certification by the American Institute
                                                 containing information on the chain of                  certifying credentials (see paragraph (k)              of Certified Public Accountants
                                                 custody and custodian of fish or fish                   of this section) and attestations that the             (AICPA);
                                                 products (e.g., trans-shipper, processor,               auditor (i.e., individual auditor(s) and                  (ii) Current accreditation or
                                                 storage facility or distributor) must be                auditing firm): (1) Was not involved in                certification by the Institute of Internal
                                                 maintained. However, CTTs have the                      developing the CTT’s Compliance Plan,                  Auditors;
                                                 option of delegating the recordkeeping                  and (2) has no financial relationship                     (iii) Current accreditation or
                                                 requirements to one or more third                       with, or substantial interest in, the CTT              certification by the American Evaluation
                                                 parties. The records must be maintained                 retaining their services beyond                        Association;
                                                 either by the CTT, or at designated                     performing the audit and any related                      (iv) Current accreditation or
                                                 points within the supply chain to which                 follow up.                                             certification by a chain of custody
                                                 the CTT has unrestricted access, or with                   (iii) Follow Up on Audit Reports. The               certifying body;
                                                 any third-party that the CTT designates                 CTT is responsible for ensuring that the                  (v) Current accreditation or
                                                 in its Compliance Plan. Regardless of                   auditor provides a signed and locked                   certification by Accreditation Services
                                                 which option it chooses, the CTT is                     electronic copy (in .pdf format) of the                International, or other nationally
                                                 responsible for ensuring that the                       audit report to the CTT and IASI no                    recognized certifying organizations;
                                                 required chain of custody                               later than 30 days following completion                   (vi) Evidence of current peer-review
                                                 documentation for all species and                       of the audit. If the auditor determines                certification such as Certified Quality
                                                 species groups subject to SIMP is                       that no corrective action is needed, the               Auditor (CQA), Certified Internal
                                                 maintained for a period of two years                    report is considered the final audit                   Auditor (CIA), Certified Public
                                                 from the date of entry of product into                  report. If the auditor determines that                 Accountant (CPA), and Certified HACCP
                                                 U.S. commerce, providing such                           corrective action is required to address               Auditor (CHA);
                                                 documentation to NMFS in accordance                     non-conformities with the Compliance                      (vii) Successful completion of auditor
                                                 with paragraph (g)(3) of this section, and              Plan or its implementation, the report is              training recognized by the International
                                                 making it available for inspection as                   considered an initial audit report. In                 Register of Certified Auditors (IRCA) or
                                                 required under § 300.324(e).                            that case, within 60 days following the                Registrar Accreditation Board and
                                                    (j) Third-party Audit Requirements.                  audit, the CTT must ensure that a signed               Quality Society of Australasia
                                                 At least once annually, the CTT must                    and locked electronic copy of the final                (RABQSA), in environmental
                                                 ensure that an audit is conducted by a                  audit report (in .pdf format) is provided              management standards (EMS); quality
                                                 certified third-party auditor, consistent               to NMFS IASI. The final report must                    management standards (QMS); or Global
                                                 with the requirements of this paragraph                 include an explanation, along with                     Food Safety Initiative (GFSI), and
                                                 and paragraph (k) of this section. The                  relevant documentation, of corrective                  registration with IRCA or RABQSA as
                                                 purpose of the audit is to evaluate the                 action taken by the CTT and approved                   an EMS or QMS auditor; and
                                                 adequacy of the CTT’s Compliance Plan                   by the auditor.                                           (viii) Other training or certification as
                                                 in meeting the requirements of                             (iv) If the CTT fails to provide the                approved in writing by NMFS.
                                                 paragraphs (f) and (g) of this section and              audit report as required above or take                    (l) Revocation of CTT status.
                                                 the CTT’s adherence to that plan. The                   acceptable corrective actions, NMFS                       (1) If a CTT fails to comply with
                                                 audit must include:                                     may conduct additional audits at its                   requirements under this section, NMFS
                                                    (1) Review of the Compliance Plan                    discretion. NMFS may also take                         may issue a Notification Letter to the
                                                 and relevant documents; full trace back                 additional measures up to and including                CTT that:
                                                 to point(s) of harvest of at least three                revocation of CTT status as deemed                        (i) Identifies the alleged failure to
                                                 shipments of products falling under the                 appropriate by NMFS.                                   comply with CTTP regulations and
                                                 SIMP, selected by the third-party                          (k) Third-Party Auditor Certification               requirements;
                                                 auditor; interviews as necessary with                   and Other Requirements.                                   (ii) Describes the indications and
                                                 CTT staff, suppliers, and individuals                      (1) Beyond conducting the audit and                 evidence of the alleged failure;
                                                 delegated responsibilities under the                    any related follow up for a CTT, a third-                 (iii) Sets a Response Date by which
                                                 Compliance Plan; and other activities as                party auditor (i.e., individual auditor(s)             the CTT must submit to NMFS a written
                                                 necessary;                                              and auditing firm) must not have any                   response to the Notification Letter,
                                                    (2) A closing meeting between the                    other financial relationship with, or                  including, if applicable, a proposed
                                                 auditor and the CTT or designee to                      substantial interest in, the CTT. In                   solution; and
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                                                 review observed weaknesses and any                      addition, an auditor must not have been                   (iv) Explains the CTT’s options if the
                                                 non-conformities with the Compliance                    involved in developing the CTT’s                       CTT believes the Notification Letter is
                                                 Plan; and                                               Compliance Plan. A third-party auditor                 in error.
                                                    (3) Issuance of audit reports.                       should have some familiarity or                           (2) NMFS will establish a Response
                                                    (i) Notification and NMFS Audit. The                 experience with the seafood trade to                   Date between 14 and 30 calendar days
                                                 CTT shall notify NMFS at least 30 days                  ensure an accurate and critical review of              from the date of the Notification Letter.
                                                 in advance of each third-party audit.                   a CTT’s Compliance Plan and the CTT’s                  The CTT’s response must be received in
                                                 NMFS, at its discretion, may attend a                   adherence to it. The third party auditor               writing by NMFS on or before the


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                                                                      Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 11 / Wednesday, January 17, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                                  2421

                                                 Response Date. If the CTT fails to                      Letter to the CTT; however, the                           (v) Advises the importer that:
                                                 respond by the Response Date, CTT                       Response Date or any other timeline in                    (A) The importer is no longer exempt
                                                 status will be revoked. At its discretion               this process would not restart or be                   from the requirements of the SIMP; and
                                                 and for good cause, NMFS may extend                     modified unless NMFS decides to do so,                    (B) The importer may not reapply for
                                                 the Response Date to a maximum of 60                    at its discretion.                                     CTT status for a period of one year.
                                                 calendar days from the date of the                         (5) The total process from the date of                 (7) NMFS’ decision is final upon
                                                 Notification Letter.                                    the Notification Letter to the date of                 issuance of the Revocation Letter and is
                                                    (3) A CTT who has submitted a timely                 final resolution should not exceed 90                  not appealable.
                                                 response may meet with NMFS within                      calendar days, and may require a shorter               ■ 5. In newly redesignated § 300.326,
                                                 21 calendar days of the date of that                    time frame, to be determined by NMFS,                  add paragraphs (d), (e), (f), (g), and (h)
                                                 response to discuss a detailed and                      depending on the seriousness of the                    to read as follows:
                                                 agreed-upon procedure for resolving the                 alleged failure. In rare circumstances,
                                                                                                         NMFS, at its discretion, may extend the                § 300.326   Prohibitions.
                                                 alleged failure to comply with the CTTP
                                                 regulations and requirements. The                       time for resolution of the alleged failure.            *     *      *    *     *
                                                 meeting may be in person or via                         In such a case, NMFS will provide a                      (d) Make a false statement on an
                                                 conference call or webcast.                             written notice to the CTT informing him                application for the CTTP.
                                                    (4) If the CTT disagrees with the                    or her of the extension and the basis for                (e) Falsify records required to be
                                                 Notification Letter and believes that                   the extension.                                         maintained under § 300.324(d) or (e) or
                                                 there is no failure to comply with CTTP                    (6) If the failure to comply with CTTP              § 300.325(i).
                                                 regulations and requirements, NMFS                      requirements cannot be resolved                          (f) Fail to make records available for
                                                 has incorrectly defined or described the                through this process, NMFS will issue a                inspection as required under
                                                 failure, or NMFS is otherwise in error,                 Revocation Letter to the CTT that:                     § 300.324(d) or (e) or § 300.325(i).
                                                 the CTT may submit a written Objection                     (i) States that CTT status has been                   (g) As a CTT, fail to maintain and
                                                 Letter to NMFS on or before the                         revoked;                                               provide access to records as required
                                                 Response Date. Within 21 calendar days                     (ii) Summarizes the failure to comply               under § 300.325(i) or to produce records
                                                 of the date of the Objection Letter, the                with CTTP requirements;                                as required under § 300.325(g)(3).
                                                 CTT may meet with NMFS to discuss a                        (iii) Summarizes any proposed                         (h) As a CTT, fail to implement or
                                                 resolution or redefinition of the issue.                procedures, or attempts to produce such                follow the procedures in the Trusted
                                                 The meeting may be in person, or via                    procedures pursuant to sub-paragraph                   Trader Compliance Plan submitted to
                                                 conference call or webcast. If                          (3) of this paragraph to resolve the                   NMFS in a CTT application or as part
                                                 modifications to any part of the                        failure;                                               of an annual audit report.
                                                 Notification Letter are required, then                     (iv) Explains why resolution was not                [FR Doc. 2018–00653 Filed 1–16–18; 8:45 am]
                                                 NMFS will issue a revised Notification                  achieved; and                                          BILLING CODE 3510–22–P
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Document Created: 2018-10-26 09:56:37
Document Modified: 2018-10-26 09:56:37
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule; request for comments.
DatesWritten comments must be received by March 19, 2018.
ContactMelissa Beaudry, Office of International Affairs and Seafood Inspection, NOAA Fisheries (phone (301) 427-8308, or email [email protected]).
FR Citation83 FR 2412 
RIN Number0648-BG51
CFR AssociatedExports; Fisheries; Fishing; Fishing Vessels; Illegal; Unreported or Unregulated Fishing; Foreign Relations; Imports; International Trade Permits and Treaties

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