83_FR_26094 83 FR 25986 - North Dakota: Proposed Authorization of State Hazardous Waste Management Program Revisions and Incorporation by Reference

83 FR 25986 - North Dakota: Proposed Authorization of State Hazardous Waste Management Program Revisions and Incorporation by Reference

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 108 (June 5, 2018)

Page Range25986-25994
FR Document2018-11842

The state of North Dakota has applied to the EPA for final authorization of the changes to its hazardous waste program under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA). The EPA has reviewed North Dakota's application and has determined that these changes satisfy all requirements needed to qualify for final authorization and is proposing to authorize the state's changes. The EPA uses the regulations entitled, ``Approved State Hazardous Waste Management Programs'' to provide notice of the authorization status of state programs and to incorporate by reference those provisions of state statutes and regulations that will be subject to the EPA's inspection and enforcement. This action also proposes to codify in the regulations the authorized provisions of North Dakota's hazardous waste management program and to incorporate by reference authorized provisions of the state's regulations. Finally, today's rule corrects errors made in the state authorization citations published in the February 14, 2008 Federal Register authorization document for North Dakota.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 108 (Tuesday, June 5, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 108 (Tuesday, June 5, 2018)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 25986-25994]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-11842]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Parts 271 and 272

[EPA-R08-RCRA-2018-0084; FRL-9974-26-Region 8]


North Dakota: Proposed Authorization of State Hazardous Waste 
Management Program Revisions and Incorporation by Reference

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Proposed rule.

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SUMMARY: The state of North Dakota has applied to the EPA for final 
authorization of the changes to its hazardous waste program under the 
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA). The EPA has reviewed 
North Dakota's application and has determined that these changes 
satisfy all requirements needed to qualify for final authorization and 
is proposing to authorize the state's changes. The EPA uses the 
regulations entitled, ``Approved State Hazardous Waste Management 
Programs'' to provide notice of the authorization status of state 
programs and to incorporate by reference those provisions of state 
statutes and regulations that will be subject to the EPA's inspection 
and enforcement. This action also proposes to codify in the regulations 
the authorized provisions of North Dakota's hazardous waste management 
program and to incorporate by reference authorized provisions of the 
state's regulations. Finally, today's rule corrects errors made in the 
state authorization citations published in the February 14, 2008 
Federal Register authorization document for North Dakota.

DATES: Comments on this proposed rule must be received by July 5, 2018.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-R08-
RCRA-2018-0084 by one of the following methods:
    1. Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov. Follow 
the on-line instructions for submitting comments.
    2. Email: [email protected].
    3. Fax: (303) 312-6341 (prior to faxing, please notify the EPA 
contact listed below).
    4. Mail, Hand Delivery or Courier: Moye Lin, Resource Conservation 
and Recovery Program, EPA Region 8, Mailcode 8P-R, 1595 Wynkoop Street, 
Denver, Colorado 80202-1129. Courier or hand deliveries are only 
accepted during the Regional Office's normal hours of operation. The 
public is advised to call in advance to verify business hours. Special 
arrangements should be made for deliveries of boxed information.
    Instructions: Direct your comments to Docket ID No. EPA-R08-RCRA-
2018-0084. The EPA's policy is that all comments received will be 
included in the public docket without change and may be available 
online at http://www.regulations.gov, including any personal 
information provided, unless the comment includes information claimed 
to be Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other information 
whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Do not submit information 
that you consider to be CBI or otherwise protected through http://www.regulations.gov, or email. The federal http://www.regulations.gov 
website is an ``anonymous access'' system, which means the EPA will not 
know your identity or contact information unless you provide it in the 
body of your comment. If you send an email comment directly to the EPA 
without going through http://www.regulations.gov, your email address 
will be automatically captured and included as part of the comment that 
is placed in the public docket and made available on the internet. If 
you submit an electronic comment, the EPA recommends that you include 
your name and other contact information in

[[Page 25987]]

the body of your comment and with any disk or CD-ROM you submit. If the 
EPA cannot read your comment due to technical difficulties and cannot 
contact you for clarification, the EPA may not be able to consider your 
comment. Electronic files should avoid the use of special characters, 
any form of encryption, and be free of any defects or viruses.
    Docket: All documents in the docket are listed in the http://www.regulations.gov index. Although listed in the index, some 
information is not publicly available, e.g., CBI or other information 
whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such 
as copyrighted material, will be publicly available only in hard copy 
form. Publicly available docket materials are available either 
electronically through http://www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at: 
EPA Region 8, from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., 1595 Wynkoop Street, Denver, 
Colorado 80202-1129, contact: Moye Lin, phone number (303) 312-6667, or 
the North Dakota Department of Health (NDDH) from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 
p.m., 918 East Divide Avenue, 3rd Floor, Bismarck, North Dakota 58501-
1947, phone number (701) 328-5166. The public is advised to call in 
advance to verify business hours.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Moye Lin, Resource Conservation and 
Recovery Program, EPA Region 8, 1595 Wynkoop Street, Denver, Colorado 
80202-1129; phone number (303) 312-6667; Email address: 
[email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. Authorization of Revisions to North Dakota's Hazardous Waste Program

A. Why are revisions to state programs necessary?

    States which have received final authorization from the EPA under 
RCRA section 3006(b), 42 U.S.C. 6926(b), must maintain a hazardous 
waste program that is equivalent to, consistent with, and no less 
stringent than the federal program. As the federal program changes, 
states must change their programs and ask the EPA to authorize the 
changes. Changes to state programs may be necessary when federal or 
state statutory or regulatory authority is modified or when certain 
other changes occur. Most commonly, states must change their programs 
because of changes to the EPA's regulations in 40 Code of Federal 
Regulations (CFR) parts 124, 260 through 268, 270, 273 and 279. When 
states make other changes to their regulations, it is often appropriate 
for the states to seek authorization for the changes.

B. What decisions have we made in this rule?

    We conclude that North Dakota's application to revise its 
authorized program meets all of the statutory and regulatory 
requirements established by RCRA. Therefore, we propose to grant North 
Dakota final authorization to operate its hazardous waste program with 
the changes described in the authorization application. North Dakota 
will continue to have responsibility for permitting Treatment, Storage, 
and Disposal Facilities (TSDFs) within its borders (except in Indian 
country), and for carrying out the aspects of the RCRA program 
described in its revised program application, subject to the 
limitations of the Hazardous and Solid Waste Amendments of 1984 (HSWA). 
New federal requirements and prohibitions imposed by federal 
regulations that the EPA promulgates under the authority of HSWA take 
effect in authorized states before they are authorized for the 
requirements. Thus, the EPA will implement those requirements and 
prohibitions in North Dakota, including issuing permits, until North 
Dakota is authorized to do so.

C. What is the effect of this proposed authorization decision?

    If North Dakota is authorized for these changes, a facility in 
North Dakota subject to RCRA will have to comply with the authorized 
state requirements instead of the equivalent federal requirements in 
order to comply with RCRA. Additionally, such facilities will have to 
comply with any applicable federal requirements such as, HSWA 
regulations issued by the EPA for which the state has not received 
authorization. North Dakota continues to have enforcement 
responsibilities under its state hazardous waste program for violations 
of such program, but EPA retains its authority under RCRA sections 
3007, 3008, 3013, and 7003, which include, among others, authority to:
     Conduct inspections and require monitoring, tests, 
analyses, or reports;
     Enforce RCRA requirements; suspend or revoke permits; and,
     Take enforcement actions regardless of whether North 
Dakota has taken its own actions.
    This action to approve these provisions would not impose additional 
requirements on the regulated community because the regulations for 
which North Dakota is requesting authorization are already effective 
under state law and are not changed by the act of authorization.

D. What happens if the EPA receives comments on this action?

    If the EPA receives comments on this proposed action, we will 
address those comments in our final action. You may not have another 
opportunity to comment, therefore, if you want to comment on this 
proposed authorization, you must do so at this time.

E. For what has North Dakota previously been authorized?

    North Dakota initially received final authorization on October 5, 
1984, effective October 19, 1984 (49 FR 39328) to implement the RCRA 
hazardous waste management program. We granted authorization for 
changes to their program on: June 25, 1990, effective August 24, 1990 
(55 FR 25836); May 4, 1992, effective July 6, 1992 (57 FR 19087); April 
7, 1994, effective June 6, 1994 (59 FR 16566); January 19, 2000, 
effective March 20, 2000 (65 FR 02897); September 26, 2005, effective 
November 25, 2000 (70 FR 56132), and February 14, 2008, effective April 
14, 2008 (73 FR 8610).

F. What changes are we proposing to authorize with this action?

    North Dakota submitted a final complete program revision 
application on September 20, 2016, and March 24, 2017, seeking 
authorization of their changes in accordance with 40 CFR 271.21. In its 
program revision application, the state of North Dakota also requested 
authorization for the Revisions to the Definition of Solid Waste (DSW) 
Rule, 80 FR 1694 (Jan. 13, 2015). However, due to the Court of Appeals 
for the District of Columbia Circuit's decisions, Am. Petroleum Inst. 
v. EPA, 862 F.3d 50 (DC Cir. 2017) and Am. Petroleum Inst. v. EPA, No. 
09-1038 (DC Cir. Mar. 6, 2018) (vacating both the Factor 4 Legitimacy 
Test and the Verified Recycler Exclusion aspects of the 2015 DSW Rule), 
the EPA is not granting authorization to the state for: (1) One 
criterion in the determination of whether recycling is legitimate (on 
Revision Checklist 233B at 40 CFR 260.43(a)(4)); (2) one criterion in 
the variance determination for exceptions to the classification of 
hazardous secondary materials as a solid waste (on Revision Checklist 
233D2 at 40 CFR 260.31(d)(6)); and (3) the verified recycler exclusion, 
which allowed generators to send their hazardous secondary materials to 
certain reclaimers (on Revision Checklist 233D2 at 40 CFR 
261.4(a)(24)). We have determined that North Dakota's hazardous waste 
program revision

[[Page 25988]]

satisfies all of the requirements necessary to qualify for Final 
authorization. Therefore, we propose to grant North Dakota final 
authorization for the following program changes:
1. Program Revision Changes for Federal Rules
    North Dakota seeks authority to administer the federal requirements 
that are listed below (the federal citation is followed by the analogs 
from the North Dakota Administrative Code (NDAC), Article 33-24, as 
revised January 1, 2016): NESHAP: Surface Coating of Automobiles and 
Light-Duty Trucks (69 FR 22601, 04/26/2004) (Checklist 205)/33-24-05-
420.7, 33-24-06-16.5; Nonwastewaters from Dyes and Pigments (70 FR 
9138, 02/24/2005 and 70 FR 35032, 06/16/2005) (Checklists 206 and 
206.1)/33-24-02-04.2.o., 33-24-02-17, 33-24-02/Appendices IV and V, 33-
24-05-266, 33-24-05-280/Table; Uniform Hazardous Waste Manifest Rule 
(70 FR 10776, 03/04/2005 and 70 FR 35034, 06/16/2005) (Checklists 207 
and 207.1)/33-24-01-04.30, 33-24-01-04.90, 33-24-01-04.91, 33-24-02-
07.3.b.(2) and (3), 33-24-03-04.1 introductory paragraph and .1.a, 33-
24-03-05, 33-24-03-07.6, 33-24-03-10.2, 33-24-03-11, 33-24-03-12.10, 
33-24-03-21.3 and .5, 33-24-03-30.3 through .5, 33-24-03/Appendix I, 
33-24-04-04.1.a through .c, 33-24-04-04.7.a through .d, 33-24-04-05.2 
and .3, 33-24-05-37, 33-24-05-38.1.a through .c, 33-24-05-38.2.d, 33-
24-05-38.5, 33-24-05-39.1 through .5, 33-24-05-39.6 except .6(h), 33-
24-05-39.7, 33-24-05-43, 33-24-06-16.5; Methods Innovation Rule and SW-
846 Final Update IIIB (70 FR 34538, 06/14/2005 and 70 FR 44150, 08/01/
2005)/33-24-01-05.1 through .2.j, .3 through .6.a, .7 introductory 
paragraph and .a, 33-24-01-07.4, 33-24-01-08.4.a(1), 33-24-02-
03.1.b.(5), 33-24-02-11.1.a, 33-24-02-12.1, 33-24-02-19.2.b.(3)(a) and 
(b), 33-24-02/Appendices I--III, 33-24-05-103.1, 33-24-05-183.2, 33-24-
05-280.2 and Table, 33-24-05-288/Table UTS, 33-24-05-404.3.a.(2), 
.3.a.(4), .4.a(3), and .6, 33-24-05-433.4.b, 33-24-05-525.4.a.(2) 
and.7.b, 33-24-05-527.2.a, 33-24-05-531.1, 33-24-05-537.2.a and 
.2.b.(1), 33-24-05-610.2.a.(2), 33-24-05-644.3, 33-24-05-653.3, 33-24-
05-663.3, 33-24-05/Appendices V, XII, and XXIV, 33-24-06-16.5, 33-24-
06-17.2.w.(3)(a)[3] and [4], 33-24-06-17.2.ff.(1)(b)(2)[b], 33-24-06-
19.2.b.(2)(a)[3] and [4], 33-24-06-19.4.c.(2)(a) and (b); Universal 
Waste Rule: Specific Provisions for Mercury Containing Equipment (70 FR 
45508, 08/05/2005) (Checklist 209)/33-24-01-04.92, 33-24-01-04.153 
introductory paragraph and .c, 33-24-02-06.5.c, 33-24-05-01.6.j.(3), 
33-24-05-250.6.c, 33-24-05-701.1.c, 33-24-05-704, 33-24-05-709.1, .3, 
and .4, 33-24-05-713.3, 33-24-05-714.4, 33-24-05-732.2.d and .e, 33-24-
05-733.3, 33-24-05-734.4, 33-24-06-01.2.b.(8)(c), 33-24-06-16.5; 
Standardized Permit for RCRA Hazardous Waste Management Facilities (70 
FR 53420, 09/08/2005) (Checklist 210)/33-24-01-04.48, .107 and .131, 
33-24-01-05.3.a, .3.c.(27), and .4.a, 33-24-02-07.1, 33-24-05-950.3, 
33-24-05-951, 33-24-05-960, 33-24-05-961, 33-24-05-963 through 968, 33-
24-05-980 through 986, 33-24-05-990 through 998, 33-24-05-1010 through 
1016, 33-24-05-1020, 33-24-05-1031, 33-24-05-1040 through 1047, 33-24-
05-1060 through 1063, 33-24-05-1067, 33-24-05-1068, 33-24-05-1071, 33-
24-05-1080 through 1087, 33-24-05-1100 through 1114, 33-24-05-1130 
through 1138, 33-24-06-01.1 and .9, 33-24-06-02.4, 33-24-06-11.2, 33-
24-06-12 introductory paragraph and .2.c, 33-24-06-16.5, 33-24-06-19.6, 
33-24-06-45, 33-24-06-48, 33-24-06-52, 33-24-06-56, 33-24-06-57, 33-24-
06-62, 33-24-06-65, 33-24-06-70, 33-24-06-73, 33-24-06-76, 33-24-06-80, 
33-24-06-85, 33-24-07-01, 33-24-07-03 introductory paragraph and .3.a, 
33-24-07-25.1 through .3, 33-24-07-26.1, 33-24-07-40 through 54; 
Revision of Wastewater Treatment Exemptions for Hazardous Waste 
Mixtures (``Headworks exemptions'') (70 FR 57769, 10/04/2005) 
(Checklist 211)/33-24-02-03.1.b.(4)(a) and (b), 33-24-02-03.1.b.(4)(d), 
(f), and (g); NESHAP: Final Standards for Hazardous Waste Combustors 
(Phase I Final Replacement Standards and Phase II) (70 FR 59402, 10/12/
2005) (Checklist 212)/33-24-01-05.1, .3 introductory paragraph, and 
.3.a, 33-24-05-144.2.a, 33-24-05-525.2.a, .c and .d, 33-24-06-01.12, 
33-24-06-05.2.c, 33-24-06-14.10.a through .c, 33-24-06-14.11, 33-24-06-
14/Appendix I, 33-24-06-16.5, 33-24-06-17.2.w.(5), .ff, .cc.(4)(c), and 
.dd.(5)(c), 33-24-06-19.2 and .4, 33-24-06-100; Burden Reduction 
Initiative (71 FR 16862, 04/04/2006) (Checklist 213)/33-24-01-10.2.b 
through .g, 33-24-02-04.1.i.(3)(e) and .6.i, 33-24-05-06.2.d, 33-24-05-
07.1.d, 33-24-05-27.2, 33-24-05-31.9, 33-24-05-40.2 introductory 
paragraph, .a, .b, .f, .h, .j, .r, and .s, 33-24-05-55.4, .7.b, and 
.7.c, 33-24-05-56.6 and .7, 33-24-05-57.7, 33-24-05-64, 33-24-05-69, 
33-24-05-77.9, 33-24-05-79.5, 33-24-05-93, 33-24-05-104.1 and .2.e.(2), 
33-24-05-105.1 introductory paragraph and .2 introductory paragraph, 
33-24-05-106.1.a, .1.b, and .9.b, 33-24-05-108.2 through .7, 33-24-05-
109.6, 33-24-05-131.3, 33-24-05-167.2, 33-24-05-183.1 through .5, 33-
24-05-147.1.b, 33-24-05-150.4, 33-24-05-256.1.a, .1.b, and .2.f, 33-24-
05-258.1 and .4, 33-24-05-431.2.a and .b, 33-24-05-432.1, 33-24-05-475, 
33-24-05-476.3.b and .d, 33-24-05-502.1 through .3, 33-24-05-
504.1.d.(2) and .7, 33-24-05-505.1, 33-24-05-527.5.j, 33-24-05-528.4 
and .11, 33-24-06-14/Appendix I, 33-24-06-16.5, 33-24-06-17.2 
introductory paragraph, .t.(1), and .ee.(3)(o); Corrections to Errors 
in the Code of Federal Regulations (71 FR 40254, 07/14/2006) (Checklist 
214)/33-24-01-04.69, .102, .109, .114, .153, and .158, 33-24-01-08.1.a 
and .4.a.(2), 33-24-01-13, 33-24-01-14, 33-24-02-02.3.a.(1), 33-24-02-
03.1.b.(1), 33-24-02-04.1.t.(5), .2.f.(1)(b), .2.f.(2) introductory 
paragraph, .2.f.(2)(a), .2.i, .5.b.(6), and .5.c.(1), 33-24-02-06.1.b 
and .3.b, 33-24-02-11.1.c and .d, 33-24-02-11.Notes 1 through 4, 33-24-
02-14.2, 33-24-02-16.1/Table, 33-24-02-17/Table entries ``K107'' and 
``K069'', 33-24-02-18.5, .5/Comment, and .5/Table, 33-24-02-18.6, .6/
Comment, and .6/Table, 33-24-02/Appendices IV and V, 33-24-03-
12.1.a.(4), 33-24-03-20.2, 33-24-03-23.2, 33-24-03-25.1.a, 33-24-03-40, 
33-24-03-51.12, 33-24-03-53.2.a.(1) and .b.(1), 33-24-03-54.5, 33-24-
03-57.1 introductory paragraph and .e, 33-24-05-01.6.b, 33-24-05-
04.2.g.(3)(b), 33-24-05-08.2, 33-24-05-09.1, 33-24-05-54.1.a and .9.e, 
33-24-05-55.1.b and .7.d.(1), 33-24-05-56.8.b, 33-24-05-58.4, 33-24-05-
60.3, 33-24-05-64, 33-24-05-65, 33-24-05-67.3, 33-24-05-68.2.a.(2), 33-
24-05-76.2.b.(2), 33-24-05-77.1.c.(1), .2.g, .2.h, .4.f, .5.e, and 
.6.j, 33-24-05-79.8.a, 33-24-05-81.2, .6, .7, .8.a and .b, .9, .10/
Item(2)(d), and .11 through .14, 33-24-05-94.2.a, 33-24-05-106.3 
through .5, and .7, 33-24-05-119.3.a.(1)(b), .3.b.(2), .5.a, 
.5.b.(1)(b), and.5.b.(1)(c), 33-24-05-120.1.b, 33-24-05-127.2.a, 33-24-
05-131.1.b.(1)(a), 33-24-05-136.2, 33-24-05-137.1 and .2, 33-24-05-
148.2, 33-24-05-167.3.g and .4, 33-24-05-170.1, 33-24-05-177.3.b and 
.5.b.(1)(b), 33-24-05-183.5.b, 33-24-05-186.1, 33-24-05-187.1 and .2, 
33-24-05-188.2.a, 33-24-05-230.1, 33-24-05-235.1/Table, 33-24-05-251.1, 
33-24-05-253.1.c, 33-24-05-255.3.e, 33-24-05-256.1.a, .1.c.(2), .1.d/
Table (entry 8), .2.c.(2)/Table (entry 5), .2.d.(2), .3.b, .4 
introductory paragraph through .c, 33-24-05-265.2 and .3, 33-24-05-
280.7 and Table, 33-24-05-282/Table 1, 33-24-05-284.3, 33-24-05-285/
Table 1, 33-24-05-288/Table UTS, 33-24-05-289.4, 33-24-05-290.3 and .7, 
33-24-05-300, 33-24-05-301.1, .2.k, and .3.d, 33-24-05-400.3, 33-24-05-

[[Page 25989]]

403.6.b.(7)(b), 33-24-05-404.2.b, 33-24-05-405.3.d.(1) and (2), 33-24-
05-420.6, 33-24-05-428.3.a, 33-24-05-434.3.c, 33-24-05-450.1 and .3, 
33-24-05-460.3, 33-24-05-476.2.c.(3), .3.c introductory paragraph, 
.3.c.(1), and .4, 33-24-05-477.1, 33-24-05-504.1.a, .1.d(1), .1.e, .2, 
.13.b, and .13.c, 33-24-05-525.2.b.(4), .4.c.(1)(a), and .7, 33-24-05-
527.1.b.(6), .5.c.(1)(e), .5.e.(1)(c), .5.f.(2)(b)[2], and .5.h.(3), 
33-24-05-528.1.d.(7), .2.b.(5)(b)[2], .2.e.(2)(a), .2.f.(8)(a), 
.3.a.(1), .3.a.(2)(a)[2], .3.a.(9) introductory paragraph and (a), 
.3.d.(4)(c)[1], and .7.a.(1), 33-24-05-531.4.a, 33-24-05-534.1.b.(2) 
and .2, 33-24-05-552.5.d.(3), .5.d.(4)(f), and .5.f.(3)(e), 33-24-05-
553.5, 33-24-05-554.1, 33-24-05-555.5.f, 33-24-05-600.8, 33-24-05-
610.2.b, 33-24-05-611 and 611/Table 1, 33-24-05-643.3.c.(1) and .3.e, 
33-24-05-644.1 and .3.b, 33-24-05-645.1, 33-24-05-652.1, .2 
introductory paragraph, .2.a.(2), .2.f.(2), and .2.f.(3), 33-24-05-
655.1 and .2.b.(1)(b), 33-24-05-656.1.b, 33-24-05-657.1.b.(2), 33-24-
05-659, 33-24-05-663.2.c, 33-24-05-664.5, 33-24-05-670.2.a, 33-24-05-
713.2, 33-24-05-714.1, 33-24-05-734.1, 33-24-05-1067.6.b.(1)(a), 33-24-
05/Appendix I Table 1 and Table 2 Section 6, Appendices XIII, XVIII 
through XXI, XXIII, XXIV, and XXVIII, 33-24-06-01.1, .2.b.(9)(a), and 
.10.a, 33-24-06-02, 33-24-06-03.4.a and .b, 33-24-06-07.2, 33-24-06-
12.3, 33-24-06-14.4.b.(1), 33-24-06-14/Appendix I, 33-24-06-16.5, 33-
24-06-17.1.e.(8), .2 introductory paragraph, .2.q.(3), .2.u.(6), 
.2.v.(2) and (7), .2.x.(9)(b), .2.aa, and .2.ee.(3)(o); Cathode Ray 
Tubes Rule (71 FR 42928, 07/28/2006) (Checklist 215)/33-24-01-04.13, 
.14, .16, and .17, 33-24-02-04.1.v, 33-24-02-23, 33-24-02-25 through 
33-24-05-27; NESHAP: Final Standards for Hazardous Waste Combustors 
(Phase I Final Replacement Standards and Phase II) Amendments (73 FR 
18970, 04/08/2008) (Checklist 217)/33-24-05-144.2.a and .c, 33-24-05-
525.2.c.(2); F019 Exemption for Wastewater Treatment Sludges from Auto 
Manufacturing Zinc Phosphating Processes (73 FR 31756, 06/04/2008) 
(Checklist 218)/33-24-02-16.1/Table and .2.d; Revisions to the 
Definition of Solid Waste (73 FR 64668, 10/30/2008) (Checklist 219)/33-
24-01-04.48, .59, .60, .77, .81, and .141, 33-24-01-09 introductory 
paragraph, .2, .4, and .5, 33-24-01-12 introductory paragraph, .1, and 
.3, 33-24-01-17 through 33-24-01-19, 33-24-02-01.3.d, 33-24-02-02.1 and 
.3.c, 33-24-02-04.1.x and .y, 33-24-02-33 through 33-24-02-42, 33-24-
06-14/Appendix I; Academic Laboratories Generator Standards (73 FR 
72912, 12/01/2008) (Checklist 220)/33-24-02-05.3.f and .g, 33-24-03-
01.9, 33-24-03-60 through 33-24-03-77; Hazardous Waste Technical 
Corrections and Clarifications (75 FR 12989, 03/18/2010) (Checklist 
223)/33-24-01-04.98, 33-24-01/Appendix I, 33-24-02-01.3.k, 33-24-02-
02.3/Table 1, 33-24-02-04.1.q.(6), 33-24-02-05.2, .5, .6 introductory 
paragraph, .6.b, .7 introductory paragraph, and .7.b, 33-24-02-06.1.b 
introductory paragraph., .1.b.(2), .1.c, .3.a, and .4, 33-24-02-07.1 
through .3, and .5, 33-24-02-13.1.h, 33-24-02-15.3 and .4, 33-24-02-
16.1, 33-24-02-17.1/Table, 33-24-02-18.6, 33-24-02/Appendix IV (removal 
of entries K064, K065, K066, K090, K091), 33-24-03-01.5, 33-24-03-02.4, 
33-24-03-07.7, 33-24-03-12.1.d, .2, .3, .4.d, .6, and .9, 33-24-03-
14.2, 33-24-03-15.1, .2 introductory paragraph, and .4, 33-24-03-30.2, 
33-24-04-03, 33-24-05-27.2, 33-24-05-31.4.b, 33-24-05-39.5.f, .6.a, 
.6.g, and .6.h, 33-24-05-183.4, 33-24-05-185.2, 33-24-05-201.2, 33-24-
05-203, 33-24-05-230.4, 33-24-05-235.2, 33-24-05-526.3.a and .b, 33-24-
05-280/Table (entries F025, K031, K156, K157, K158), 33-24-05-288/Table 
UTS, 33-24-05-552.1.c.(2) through (4), and .5.d.(4)(f), 33-24-06-10.1.a 
and .b, 33-24-06-16.5; Academic Laboratories Generator Standards 
Technical Corrections (75 FR 79304, 12/20/2010) (Checklist 226)/33-24-
03-61.1, 33-24-03-67.2.c.(1), 33-24-03-73.5.a, 33-24-03-75.1.a and 
.2.a; Revision of the Land Disposal Treatment Standards for Carbamate 
Wastes (76 FR 34147, 06/13/2011) (Checklist 227)/33-24-05-280/Table, 
33-24-05-288/Table UTS; Hazardous Waste Technical Corrections and 
Clarifications Rule (77 FR 22229, 04/13/2012) (Checklist 228)/33-24-02-
17.1 (entry K107), 33-24-05-201.2; Conditional Exclusions for Solvent 
Contaminated Wipes (78 FR 46448, 07/31/2013) (Checklist 229)/33-24-01-
04.100, .128, and .164, 33-24-02-04.1.w and .2.p; Conditional Exclusion 
for Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Streams in Geologic Sequestration Activities 
(79 FR 350, 01/03/2014) (Checklist 230)/33-24-01-04.11, 33-24-02-04.9; 
Hazardous Waste Electronic Manifest Rule (79 FR 7518, 02/07/2014) 
(Checklist 231)/33-24-01-04.38, .39, .90, and .151; 33-24-03-04.1.b, 
33-24-03-07.8 and .9, 33-24-04-04.1 and .9, 33-24-05-38.1 introductory 
paragraph, .1.b, and .6 through .11, 33-24-06-16.5; Revisions to the 
Export Provisions of the Cathode Ray Tube (CRT) Rule (79 FR 36220, 06/
26/2014) (Checklist 232)/33-24-01–04.15, 33-24-02-25.1.e.(1)(f), 
.1.e.(10), and .1.e.(11), 33-24-02-27; Revisions to the Definition of 
Solid Waste (80 FR 1694, 01/13/2015) (Checklist 233A)/33-24-01-10.3, 
33-24-01-12.3 through .5, 33-24-01-18; Revisions to the Definition of 
Solid Waste (80 FR 1694, 01/13/2015) (Checklist 233B)/33-24-01-04.24 
and .59, 33-24-01-19.1.a through .c, 33-24-02-02.2.c and .d, 33-24-02-
02.7; Revisions to the Definition of Solid Waste (80 FR 1694, 01/13/
2015) (Checklist 233C)/33-24-02-01.3.h; Revisions to the Definition of 
Solid Waste (80 FR 1694, 01/13/2015) (Checklist 233D2)/33-24-01-09.6, 
33-24-01-10.4, except .4.f, 33-24-01-17.2 introductory paragraph and 
.2.d, 33-24-01-17.3.e, 33-24-02-01.3.d, 33-24-02-02.3.c, and .3.d/Table 
1, 33-24-02-04.1.x, 33-24-02-33 through 33-24-02-42, 33-24-02-120 
through 33-24-02-129, 33-24-06-14/Appendix I; Revisions to the 
Definition of Solid Waste (80 FR 1694, 01/13/2015) (Checklist 233E)/33-
24-01-04.116, 33-24-02-02.3.c and .d/Table 1, 33-24-02-04.1.z, 33-24-
02-50 through 33-24-02-70, 33-24-02-170 through 33-24-02-173.1.a, 33-
24-02-174, 33-24-02-175, 33-24-02-200 through 33-24-02-203.2, 33-24-02-
204, 33-24-02-206, 33-24-02-207 through 33-24-02-209.2; Response to 
Vacatur of the Comparable Fuels Rule and the Gasification Rule (80 FR 
18777, 04/08/2015) (Checklist 234)/33-24-02-04.1.l.(1) and .1.p, 33-24-
02-22; Disposal of Coal Combustion Residuals from Electric Utilities 
(80 FR 21302, 04/17/2015) (Checklist 235)/33-24-02-04.2.d.
2. State-Initiated Changes
    North Dakota has made amendments to its regulations that are not 
directly related to any of the federal rules addressed in Item F.1 
above. These state-initiated changes are either for the purpose of 
clarifying existing authorized provisions, or of adopting provisions to 
render the state's regulations both clearer and internally consistent. 
The state's regulations, as amended by these provisions, provide 
authority which remains equivalent to and no less stringent than the 
federal laws and regulations. These state-initiated changes are 
submitted under the requirements of 40 CFR 271.21(a) and include the 
following provisions from the North Dakota Administrative Code (NDAC), 
Article 33-24, as revised January 1, 2016: 33-24-01-04.21, .29, .84, 
and .126; 33-24-02-04.1.i.(3)(d); 33-24-02-06.5 introductory paragraph; 
33-24-02-07.3.a through .b.1, .4, and .5.a through .c; 33-24-02-18.3; 
33-24-03-13.2; 33-24-03-14.3; 33-24-03-17; 33-24-05-07.4.b; 33-24-05-
38.2.b, .2.c, and .3; 33-24-05-47.1 through .4; 33-24-05-61.4.c; 33-24-
05-75.5; 33-24-

[[Page 25990]]

05-76.2.a introductory paragraph and .2.b introductory paragraph; 33-
24-05-79.6.c.(1); 33-24-05-81.1 and .8.a; 33-24-05-103 introductory 
paragraph; 33-24-05-106.8; 33-24-05-132.1, .2.b, and .2.c; 33-24-05-
180.2 introductory paragraph; 33-24-05-250.3.a; 33-24-05-252.1; 33-24-
05-253.1.b.(1) and (2); 33-24-05-256.1.d; 33-24-05-271.2 and .3; 33-24-
05-278; 33-24-05-289.1 through .3 introductory paragraph; 33-24-05-
290.1 introductory paragraph and .1.a; 33-24-05-403.14; 33-24-05-421; 
33-24-05-456.3.c and .3.d introductory paragraph; 33-24-05-459.6.a; 33-
24-05-501; 33-24-05-504.1.c and .9; 33-24-05-536; 33-24-05-645.8; 33-
24-05-654.7; 33-24-05-664.7; 33-24-05-718.2; 33-24-05-821.3; 33-24-05-
822.4; 33-24-05/Appendix II; 33-24-06-01.2 introductory paragraph and 
.2.c; 33-24-06-05.1 introductory paragraph through 2.b, and .3 through 
.5; 33-24-06-17.2.hh and .3.d.2; 33-24-06-30.1.c; 33-24-07-14.
    The state-initiated changes also include conforming changes to 
internal references to the incorporation by reference of 40 CFR part 
265 which was renumbered from 33-24-06-16(1) to 33-24-06-16(5) at the 
following citations: 33-24-02-04.1.i(3)(d); 33-24-05-254.8.b.(5); 33-
24-05-290.1.a; 33-24-05-403.14.a(2); 33-24-05-528.1.f (3) and .12; 33-
24-05-536.2.b, .4.b, and .5; 33-24-05-552.1.2; 33-24-05-622.1 
introductory paragraph; 33-24-05-664.1; and 33-24-06-17.2.hh(7).
    Since receiving authorization of the base program, North Dakota has 
removed certain provisions from the authorized program regulations, 
which resulted in the clarification of the state's program. These 
provisions have been reviewed and we have determined that it is 
appropriate for the state to remove them, and that their removal has no 
impact on the equivalency or consistency with the federal program. The 
provisions removed were NDAC sections: 33-24-06-06.3; 33-24-06-16.1 
through .4 as found in the January 1, 2016 version of the regulations; 
33-24-05-56.11 as found in the December 1, 2003 version of the 
regulations; 33-24-05-132.2.b as found in the December 1, 1988 version 
of the regulations; and 33-24-05-132.4 as found in the January 1, 1984 
version of the regulations.

G. Where are the revised state rules different from the Federal rules?

    We consider the following state requirements to be more stringent 
than the federal requirements: 33-24-02-22, 33-24-02-25, 33-24-02-27, 
33-24-02-30.5 33-24-03-20.2, and 33-24-03-23.2, because North Dakota 
requires documentation, such as manifests, to be submitted to the state 
in addition to the federal U.S. EPA; 33-24-02-36.4.a because North 
Dakota has additional state-specific insurance requirements; and 33-24-
05-968 because North Dakota has more stringent location standards that 
restrict the location of permitted facilities within certain 
geographical areas.
    There are no requirements that are broader-in-scope than the 
federal program in these revisions.
    North Dakota's rules, promulgated pursuant to this application, 
contain an error which may create confusion within the regulated 
community. The EPA has determined that the error does not pose 
implementation or enforcement problems; therefore, the EPA will approve 
this application with the understanding that the state will correct 
this item during its next rulemaking. The error is at 33-24-05/Appendix 
II within the North Dakota Administrative Code (NDAC), revised January 
1, 2016.

H. Who handles permits after the final authorization takes effect?

    North Dakota will continue to issue permits for all the provisions 
for which it is authorized and will administer the permits it issues. 
The EPA will continue to administer any RCRA hazardous waste permits or 
portions of permits which were issued prior to the effective date of 
this authorization.

I. How does this action affect Indian country (18 U.S.C. 1151) in North 
Dakota?

    North Dakota is not authorized to carry out its hazardous waste 
program in Indian country, as defined in 18 U.S.C. 1151. This includes, 
but is not limited to:
    1. Lands within the exterior boundaries of the following Indian 
Reservations located within or abutting the State of North Dakota:

a. Fort Totten Indian Reservation
b. Fort Berthold Indian Reservation
c. Standing Rock Indian Reservation
d. Turtle Mountain Indian Reservation

    2. Any land held in trust by the U.S. for an Indian tribe, and
    3. Any other land, whether on or off a reservation that qualifies 
as Indian country within the meaning of 18 U.S.C. 1151.
    Therefore, this program revision does not extend to Indian country 
where the EPA will continue to implement and administer the RCRA 
program.

II. Corrections

    Corrections to February 14, 2008 (73 FR 8610) Authorization 
document: The following two citations: 33-24-05-256.1.c.1 and 33-24-05-
256.1.c.2 were not included in the authorization of Checklist 137 that 
was published February 14, 2008. We have reviewed these citations and 
determined that it is appropriate to include them as technical 
corrections as part of this codification.

III. Incorporation by Reference

A. What is codification?

    Codification is the process of including the statutes and 
regulations that comprise the state's authorized hazardous waste 
management program into the CFR. Section 3006(b) of RCRA, as amended, 
allows the EPA to authorize state hazardous waste management programs. 
The state regulations authorized by the EPA supplant the federal 
regulations concerning the same matter with the result that after 
authorization, the EPA enforces the authorized regulations. 
Infrequently, state statutory language which acts to regulate a matter 
is also authorized by the EPA with the consequence that the EPA 
enforces the authorized statutory provision. The EPA does not authorize 
state enforcement authorities and does not authorize state procedural 
requirements. The EPA codifies the authorized state program in 40 CFR 
part 272 and incorporates by reference state statutes and regulations 
that make up the approved program which is federally enforceable in 
accordance with Sections 3007, 3008, 3013, and 7003 of RCRA, 42 U.S.C. 
6927, 6928, 6934 and 6973, and any other applicable statutory and 
regulatory provisions.

B. What is the history of the codification of North Dakota's hazardous 
waste management program?

    The EPA incorporated by reference North Dakota's then authorized 
hazardous waste program effective April 14, 2008 (73 FR 8610). In this 
action, the EPA is proposing to revise Subpart JJ of 40 CFR part 272 to 
include the authorization revision actions described in this preamble.

C. What decisions have we proposed in this rule?

    In this action, the EPA is proposing to finalize regulatory text 
that includes those incorporated by reference. In accordance with the 
requirements of 1 CFR 51.5, the EPA is proposing to finalize the 
incorporation by reference of the North Dakota rules described in the 
amendments to 40 CFR part 272 set forth below. The EPA has made, and 
will continue to make, these documents available electronically through 
http://

[[Page 25991]]

www.regulations.gov and in hard copy at the appropriate EPA office (see 
the ADDRESSES section of this preamble for more information).
    This action proposes to codify the EPA's authorization of North 
Dakota's base hazardous waste management program and its revisions to 
that program. The proposed codification reflects the state program that 
will be in effect at the time the EPA's authorized revisions to the 
North Dakota hazardous waste management program addressed in this 
proposed rule become final. This proposed action does not reopen any 
decision the EPA previously made concerning the authorization of the 
state's hazardous waste management program. The EPA is not requesting 
comments on its prior decisions published in the Federal Register 
actions referenced in Section I.E of this preamble.
    The EPA is proposing to incorporate by reference the EPA's approval 
of North Dakota's hazardous waste management program by amending 
Subpart JJ to 40 CFR part 272. The proposed action amends section 
272.1751 and incorporates by reference North Dakota's authorized 
hazardous waste regulations, as amended effective January 1, 2016. 
Section 272.1751 also references the demonstration of adequate 
enforcement authority, including procedural and enforcement provisions, 
which provide the legal basis for the state's implementation of the 
hazardous waste management program. In addition, section 272.1751 
references the Memorandum of Agreement, the Attorney General's 
Statements, and the Program Description, which are evaluated as part of 
the approval process of the hazardous waste management program in 
accordance with Subtitle C of RCRA.

D. What is the effect of North Dakota's codification on enforcement?

    The EPA retains the authority under federal statutory provisions, 
including but not limited to, RCRA sections 3007, 3008, 3013 and 7003, 
and other applicable statutory and regulatory provisions to undertake 
inspections and enforcement actions and to issue orders in all 
authorized states. With respect to enforcement actions, the EPA will 
rely on federal sanctions, federal inspection authorities, and federal 
procedures rather than the state analogs to these provisions. 
Therefore, the EPA is not proposing to incorporate by reference North 
Dakota's inspection and enforcement authorities, nor are those 
authorities part of North Dakota's approved state program which 
operates in lieu of the federal program. 40 CFR 272.1751(c)(2) lists 
these authorities for informational purposes, and because the EPA also 
considered them in determining the adequacy of North Dakota's 
procedural and enforcement authorities. North Dakota's authority to 
inspect and enforce the state's hazardous waste management program 
requirements continues to operate independently under state law.

E. What state provisions are not proposed as part of the codification?

    The public is reminded that some provisions of North Dakota's 
hazardous waste management program are not part of the federally-
authorized state program. These non-authorized provisions include:
    1. Provisions that are not part of the RCRA subtitle C program 
because they are ``broader in scope'' than RCRA subtitle C (see 40 CFR 
271.1(i));
    2. Federal rules for which North Dakota is not authorized, but 
which have been incorporated into the state regulations because of the 
way the state adopted federal regulations by reference;
    3. State procedural and enforcement authorities which are necessary 
to establish the ability of the state's program to enforce compliance, 
but which do not supplant the federal statutory enforcement and 
procedural authorities.
    4. Federal rules which North Dakota adopted, but which were vacated 
by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit (DC 
Cir. No. 09-1038, rulings dated July 7, 2017, and March 6, 2018).
    State provisions that are ``broader in scope'' than the federal 
program are not incorporated by reference in 40 CFR part 272. For 
reference and clarity, the EPA proposes to list in 40 CFR 
272.1751(c)(3) the North Dakota statutory provisions that are ``broader 
in scope'' than the federal program, and which are not part of the 
authorized program being incorporated by reference. While ``broader in 
scope'' provisions are not part of the authorized program and cannot be 
enforced by the EPA, the state may enforce such provisions under state 
law.
    North Dakota has adopted, but is not authorized for, the federal 
rules published in the Federal Register on April 12, 1996 (61 FR 
16290); October 22, 1998 (63 FR 56710), and January 8, 2010 (75 FR 
1235). Therefore, these federal amendments included in North Dakota's 
adoption by reference at section 33-24-06-16.5 of the North Dakota 
Administrative Code, are not part of the state's authorized program and 
are not part of the proposed incorporation by reference addressed by 
this Federal Register document.

F. What will be the effect of the proposed codification on Federal HSWA 
requirements?

    With respect to any requirement(s) pursuant to HSWA for which the 
state has not yet been authorized, and which the EPA has identified as 
taking effect immediately in states with authorized hazardous waste 
management programs, the EPA will enforce those federal HSWA standards 
until the state is authorized for those provisions.
    The proposed codification does not affect federal HSWA requirements 
for which the state is not authorized. The EPA has authority to 
implement HSWA requirements in all states, including states with 
authorized hazardous waste management programs, until the states become 
authorized for such requirements or prohibitions, unless the EPA has 
identified the HSWA requirement(s) as an optional or as a less 
stringent requirement of the federal program. A HSWA requirement or 
prohibition, unless identified by the EPA as optional or as less 
stringent, supersedes any less stringent or inconsistent state 
provision which may have been previously authorized by the EPA (50 FR 
28702, July 15, 1985).
    Some existing state requirements may be similar to the HSWA 
requirements implemented by the EPA. However, until the EPA authorizes 
those state requirements, the EPA enforces the HSWA requirements and 
not the state analogs.

IV. Administrative Requirements

    The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has exempted this action 
from the requirements of Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735, October 
4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 2011). This action proposes 
to authorize state requirements for the purpose of RCRA section 3006 
and imposes no additional requirements beyond those imposed by state 
law. Therefore, this action is not subject to review by OMB. This 
action is not an Executive Order 13771 (82 FR 9339, February 3, 2017) 
regulatory action because actions such as today's proposed 
authorization of North Dakota's revised hazardous waste program under 
RCRA are exempted under Executive Order 12866. Accordingly, I certify 
that this action will not have a significant economic impact on a 
substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory Flexibility 
Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.). Because this action proposes to authorize 
pre-existing requirements under state law and does not impose any 
additional

[[Page 25992]]

enforceable duty beyond that required by state law, it does not contain 
any unfunded mandate or significantly or uniquely affect small 
governments, as described in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 
(2 U.S.C. 1531-1538). For the same reason, this proposed action also 
does not significantly or uniquely affect the communities of tribal 
governments, as specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, 
November 9, 2000). This action will not have substantial direct effects 
on the states, on the relationship between the national government and 
the states, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among 
the various levels of government, as specified in Executive Order 13132 
(64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999), because it merely proposes to authorize 
and codify state requirements as part of the state RCRA hazardous waste 
program without altering the relationship or the distribution of power 
and responsibilities established by RCRA.
    This proposed action also is not subject to Executive Order 13045 
(62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997), because it is not economically 
significant and it does not make decisions based on environmental 
health or safety risks. This proposed action is not subject to 
Executive Order 13211, ``Actions Concerning Regulations That 
Significantly Affect Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use'' (66 FR 
28355, May 22, 2001), because it is not a significant regulatory action 
under Executive Order 12866.
    Under RCRA 3006(b), the EPA grants a state's application for 
authorization as long as the state meets the criteria required by RCRA. 
It would thus be inconsistent with applicable law for the EPA, when it 
reviews a state authorization application, to require the use of any 
particular voluntary consensus standard in place of another standard 
that otherwise satisfies the requirements of RCRA. Thus, the 
requirements of section 12(d) of the National Technology Transfer and 
Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) do not apply. As required 
by section 3 of Executive Order 12988 (61 FR 4729, February 7, 1996), 
in issuing this proposed action, the EPA has taken the necessary steps 
to eliminate drafting errors and ambiguity, minimize potential 
litigation, and provide a clear legal standard for affected conduct. 
The EPA has complied with Executive Order 12630 (53 FR 8859, March 15, 
1988) by examining the takings implications of the action in accordance 
with the ``Attorney General's Supplemental Guidelines for the 
Evaluation of Risk and Avoidance of Unanticipated Takings'' issued 
under the executive order. This proposed action does not impose an 
information collection burden under the provisions of the Paperwork 
Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.). ``Burden'' is defined 
at 5 CFR 1320.3(b).
    Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994) establishes 
federal executive policy on environmental justice. Its main provision 
directs federal agencies, to the greatest extent practicable and 
permitted by law, to make environmental justice part of their mission 
by identifying and addressing, as appropriate, disproportionately high 
and adverse human health or environmental effects of their programs, 
policies, and activities on minority populations and low-income 
populations in the United States. Because this rule proposes to 
authorize pre-existing state rules which are at least equivalent to, 
and no less stringent than existing federal requirements, and imposes 
no additional requirements beyond those imposed by state law, and there 
are no anticipated significant adverse human health or environmental 
effects, the rule is not subject to Executive Order 12898.

List of Subjects

40 CFR Part 271

    Environmental protection, Administrative practice and procedure, 
Confidential business information, Hazardous waste, Hazardous waste 
transportation, Indian lands, Intergovernmental relations, Penalties, 
Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.

40 CFR Part 272

    Environmental protection, Hazardous materials transportation, 
Hazardous waste, Incorporation by reference, Intergovernmental 
relations, Water pollution control, Water supply.

    Authority: This rule is issued under the authority of Sections 
2002(a), 3006 and 7004(b) of the Solid Waste Disposal Act as 
amended, 42 U.S.C. 6912(a), 6926, 6974(b).

    Dated:May 25, 2018.
Douglas Benevento,
Regional Administrator, Region 8.

    For the reasons set forth in the preamble, 40 CFR parts 271 and 272 
are amended as follows:

PART 271--REQUIREMENTS FOR AUTHORIZATION OF STATE HAZARDOUS WASTE 
PROGRAMS

    EPA is proposing to grant final authorization under part 271 to the 
State of North Dakota for revisions to its hazardous waste program 
under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act.

PART 272--APPROVED STATE HAZARDOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT PROGRAMS

0
1. The authority citation for part 272 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  Secs. 2002(a), 3006, and 7004(b) of the Solid Waste 
Disposal Act, as amended by the Resource Conservation and Recovery 
Act of 1976, as amended, 42 U.S.C. 6912(a), 6926, and 6974(b).

0
2. Revise Sec.  272.1751 to read as follows:


Sec.  272.1751   North Dakota State-Administered Program: Final 
Authorization.

    (a) History of the State of North Dakota authorization. Pursuant to 
section 3006(b) of RCRA, 42 U.S.C. 6926(b), North Dakota has final 
authorization for the following elements as submitted to the EPA in 
North Dakota's base program application for final authorization which 
was approved by the EPA effective on October 19, 1984. Subsequent 
program revision applications were approved effective on August 24, 
1990, July 6, 1992, June 6, 1994, March 20, 2000, November 25, 2005, 
April 14, 2008, and [EFFECTIVE DATE OF FINAL RULE].
    (b) Enforcement authority. The state of North Dakota has primary 
responsibility for enforcing its hazardous waste management program. 
However, the EPA retains the authority to exercise its inspection and 
enforcement authorities in accordance with sections 3007, 3008, 3013, 
7003 of RCRA, 42 U.S.C. 6927, 6928, 6934, 6973, and any other 
applicable statutory and regulatory provisions, regardless of whether 
the state has taken its own actions, as well as in accordance with 
other statutory and regulatory provisions.
    (c) State Statutes and Regulations.
    (1) Incorporation by reference. The North Dakota statutes and 
regulations cited in paragraph (c)(1)(i) of this section are 
incorporated by reference as part of the hazardous waste management 
program under Subtitle C of RCRA, 42 U.S.C. 6921 et seq. This 
incorporation by reference is approved by the Director of the Federal 
Register in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51. You may 
obtain copies of the North Dakota regulations that are incorporated by 
reference in this paragraph from North Dakota Legislative Council, 
Second Floor, State Capitol, 600 E. Boulevard Avenue, Bismarck, North 
Dakota 58505, phone (701) 328-2916. You may inspect a copy at EPA 
Region 8, 1595 Wynkoop Street, Denver,

[[Page 25993]]

Colorado, phone number (303) 312-6231, or at the National Archives and 
Records Administration (NARA). For information on the availability of 
this material at NARA, call (202) 741-6030, or go to: http://www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations.html.
    (i) The Binder entitled ``EPA-Approved North Dakota Statutory and 
Regulatory Requirements Applicable to the Hazardous Waste Management 
Program,'' dated April 2018.
    (ii) [Reserved]
    (2) Legal basis. The EPA considered the following statutes and 
regulations in evaluating the state program but is not incorporating 
them herein for enforcement purposes:
    (i) North Dakota Century Code (NDCC), Volume 13A, 2012 Replacement, 
North Dakota Constitution, Article XI: Sections 5 and 6.
    (ii) North Dakota Century Code, Volume 4A, 2012 Replacement. 
Chapter 23-01 ``State Department of Health'', Section 23-01-04.1; 
Chapter 23-20.3 ``Hazardous Waste Management'', Sections 23-20.3-01, 
23-20.3-02 introductory paragraph, (2), (3) through (8), (10), (13) 
through (16), and (18); 23-20.3-03; 23-20.3-04; 23-20.3-05(3), (5), 
(6), and (8); 23-20.3-06 through 23-20.3-10; and Chapter 23-29 ``Solid 
Waste Management and Land Protection'', Section 23-29-04.
    (iii) North Dakota Century Code, Volume 4A, 2015 Pocket Supplement. 
Chapter 23-01 ``State Department of Health'', Section 23-01-36
    (iv) North Dakota Century Code, Volume 5, 2012 Replacement. Chapter 
28-32 ``Administrative Agencies Practice Act'', Section 28-32-21.1 
``Actions against administrative agencies--Attorney's fees and costs''.
    (v) North Dakota Century Code, Volume 6, 2012 Replacement. Chapter 
32-40 ``Environmental Law Enforcement'', Sections 32-40-03 through 32-
40-11.
    (vi) North Dakota Century Code, Volume 9A, 2012 Replacement, as 
amended by the 2015 Pocket Supplement. Chapter 44-04 ``Duties, records 
and meetings'', Sections 44-04-18 through 19.1.
    (vii) North Dakota Administrative Code (NDAC), Article 33--24, 
Hazardous Waste Management, as amended through January 1, 2016. 
Sections 33-24-01-15; 33-24-01-16; 33-24-06-05, except .2.c; 33-24-06-
06.2; 33-24-06-09; 33-24-06-15.1.6 through .3.b; 33-24-07-03.4; 33-24-
07-04 through 33-24-07-14; 33-24-07-25 through 33-24-07-27; and 33-24-
07-40 through 33-24-07-54.
    (3) Related legal provisions. The following statutory and 
regulatory provisions are broader in scope than the federal program, 
are not part of the authorized program, are not incorporated by 
reference, and are not federally enforceable:
    (i) North Dakota Century Code, 2012 Replacement, Volume 4A, Chapter 
23-01 ``State Department of Health'', Section 23-01-04.1(6).
    (ii) North Dakota Century Code, Volume 4A, 2012 Replacement. 
Chapter 23-20.3 ``Hazardous Waste Management'', Sections 23-20.3-02(1); 
23-20.3-05.1; 23-20.3-05.2; and 23-20.3-05.3.
    (iii) North Dakota Administrative Code, Article 33-24, ``Hazardous 
Waste Management'', as amended through January 1, 2016, Sections 33-24-
03-03.4; 33-24-04-02.3; 33-24-05-02 second sentence; 33-24-06-
14.3.a(4); and 33-24-06-21.
    (iv) North Dakota's hazardous waste regulations set forth 
additional transporter requirements including permit requirements at 
33-24-04-02. The transporter permit requirements are broader in scope 
than the federal program.
    (4) Unauthorized state amendments and provisions.
    (i) North Dakota has partially or fully adopted, but is not 
authorized to implement, the federal rule published in the Federal 
Register on October 22, 1998 (63 FR 56710) Post-Closure Requirements 
and Closure Process (HSWA/non-HSWA) (Checklist 174). The EPA will 
continue to implement the federal HSWA requirements for which North 
Dakota is not authorized until the state receives specific 
authorization for those requirements.
    (ii) The federal rules listed in the following table are not 
delegable to states. North Dakota has adopted these provisions and left 
the authority to the EPA for implementation and enforcement.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     Federal
              Federal requirement                   Register                     Publication date
                                                    reference
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Imports and Exports of Hazardous Waste:             61 FR 16290  April 12, 1996.
 Implementation of OECD Council Decision (HSWA)
 (Checklist 152).
OECD Requirements; Export Shipments of Spent         75 FR 1236  January 8, 2010.
 Lead-Acid Batteries (Non-HSWA) (Checklist 222).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (iii) North Dakota has adopted the following federal provisions 
from the Revisions to the Definition of Solid Waste Rule, 80 FR 1694 
(Jan. 13, 2015) which have since been vacated by the U.S. Court of 
Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit in Am. Petroleum Inst. v. 
EPA, 862 F.3d 50 (DC Cir. 2017) and Am. Petroleum Inst. v. EPA, No. 09-
1038 (DC Cir. Mar. 6, 2018) (vacating both the Factor 4 Legitimacy Test 
and the Verified Recycler Exclusion aspects of the 2015 DSW Rule): (1) 
One criterion in the determination of whether recycling is legitimate 
at 40 CFR 260.43(a)(4); (2) one criterion in the variance determination 
for exceptions to the classification of hazardous secondary materials 
as a solid waste (at 40 CFR 260.31(d)(6)); and (3) the verified 
recycler exclusion, which allowed generators to send their hazardous 
secondary materials to certain reclaimers at 40 CFR 261.4(a)(24).
    (5) Memorandum of Agreement. The Memorandum of Agreement between 
the EPA Region 8 and the state of North Dakota, signed by the 
Environmental Health Section of the North Dakota Department of Health 
on July 18, 2016, although not incorporated by reference, is referenced 
as part of the authorized hazardous waste management program under 
subtitle C of RCRA, 42 U.S.C. 6921 et seq.
    (6) Statement of Legal Authority. ``Attorney General's Statement: 
Hazardous Waste Management Program'' signed by the Attorney General of 
North Dakota on June 8, 1984, and revisions, supplements, and addenda 
to that Statement dated February 22, 1989, February 11, 1984, October 
13, 1999, April 23, 2004, August 19, 2004 and December 5, 2016, 
although not incorporated by reference, are referenced as part of the 
authorized hazardous waste management program under subtitle C of RCRA, 
42 U.S.C. 6921 et seq.
    (7) Program Description. The Program Description and any other 
materials submitted as supplements thereto, although not incorporated 
by reference, are referenced as part of the authorized hazardous waste 
management program

[[Page 25994]]

under subtitle C of RCRA, 42 U.S.C. 6921 et seq.
0
3. Appendix A to part 272 is amended by revising the listing for 
``North Dakota'' to read as follows:

Appendix A to Part 272--State Requirements

* * * * *

North Dakota

    (a) The statutory provisions include: North Dakota Century Code 
(NDCC), Volume 4A, 2012 Replacement. Chapter 23-20.3 ``Hazardous 
Waste Management'', Sections 23-20.3-05(1), (2), (4), (7), and (9). 
Copies of the North Dakota statutes that are incorporated by 
reference are available from Matthew Bender & Company Inc., 701 E. 
Water Street Charlottesville, VA 22902-5389, phone number: (800) 
833-9844.
    (b) The regulatory provisions include: North Dakota 
Administrative Code (NDAC), Article 33-24, as revised January 1, 
2016, except reserved provisions.
    Chapter 33-24-01--General provisions: Sections 33-24-01-01 
through 33-24-01-04, 33-24-01-05, except .2.k and .7.a; 33-24-01-06 
through 33-24-01-09; 33-24-01-10, except .4.f; 33-24-01-11 through 
33-24-01-14; 33-24-01-17; 33-24-01-18; and 33-24-01-19, except .1.d.
    Chapter 33-24-02--Identification and Listing of Hazardous Waste: 
Sections 33-24-02-01 through 33-24-02-03; 33-24-02-04, except .1.y; 
33-24-02-05; 33-24-02-06, except .1.e; 33-24-02-07 through 33-24-02-
10; 33-24-02-11, except the phrase ``or a miniflash continuously 
closed cup tester, using the test method specified in American 
Society for Testing and Material D6450-99 (incorporated by reference 
in section 33-24-01-05)'' in paragraph .1.a; 33-24-02-12 through 33-
24-02-19; 33-24-02-25 through 33-24-02-27; 33-24-02-33 through 33-
24-02-42; 33-24-02-50 through 33-24-02-70; 33-24-02-120 through 33-
24-02-129; 33-24-02-170 through 33-24-02-175; 33-24-02-180 through 
33-24-02-194; 33-24-02-200 through 33-24-02-209; and Appendices I, 
IV, and V.
    Chapter 33-24-03--Standards for Generators: Sections 33-24-03-
01, except .4; 33-24-03-02; 33-24-03-03.1 and .2; 33-24-03-03.3 
except the phrase ``and a transporter permit''; 33-24-03-04 through 
33-24-03-24; 33-24-03-30; 33-24-03-40; 33-24-03-60 through 33-24-03-
77; and Appendix I.
    Chapter 33-24-04--Standards for Transporters: Sections 33-24-04-
01, except .4 and Note following paragraph .3.b; 33-24-04-02.1, 
except the phrase ``, a transporter permit, and a registration 
certificate''; 33-24-04-02.2, except the phrases ``and a 
registration certificate, or a transporter permit,'' in the first 
sentence, and ``and issue a registration certificate'' in the second 
sentence; and 33-24-04-03 through 33-24-04-08.
    Chapter 33-24-05--Standards for Treatment, Storage, and Disposal 
Facilities and for the Management of Specific Hazardous Waste and 
Specific Types of Hazardous Waste Management Facilities: Sections 
33-24-05-01; 33-24-05-02, except the second sentence; 33-24-05-03, 
except 33-24-05-03.1; 33-24-05-04 through 33-24-05-10; 33-24-05-15 
through 33-24-05-20; 33-24-05-26 through 33-24-05-31; 33-24-05-37; 
33-24-05-38, except .1.c and .4; 33-24-05-39 through 33-24-05-44; 
33-24-05-47 through 33-24-05-69; 33-24-05-74 through 33-24-05-81; 
33-24-05-89 through 33-24-05-98; 33-24-05-103 through 33-24-05-115; 
33-24-05-118 through 33-24-05-128; 33-24-05-130 through 33-24-05-
138; 33-24-05-144 through 33-24-05-151; 33-24-05-160 through 33-24-
05-170; 33-24-05-176 through 33-24-05-188; 33-24-05-201 through 33-
24-05-204; 33-24-05-230, except .2.c; 33-24-05-235, except .1/Table 
entries (6) and (7); 33-24-05-250 through 33-24-05-253; 33-24-05-
256; 33-24-05-258; 33-24-05-265; 33-24-05-266; 33-24-05-270 through 
33-24-05-281; 33-24-05-282, except .2; 33-24-05-283; 33-24-05-284.8 
through .13; 33-24-05-285; 33-24-05-286; 33-24-05-288 through 33-24-
05-290; 33-24-05-300 through 33-24-05-303; 33-24-05-400 through 33-
24-05-406; 33-24-05-420 through 33-24-05-435; 33-24-05-450 through 
33-24-05-460; 33-24-05-475 through 33-24-05-477; 33-24-05-501 
through 33-24-05-506; 33-24-05-525 through 33-24-05-537; 33-24-05-
550 through 33-24-05-555; 33-24-05-600; 33-24-05-610 through 33-24-
05-612; 33-24-05-620 through 33-24-05-624; 33-24-05-630 through 33-
24-05-632; 33-24-05-640 through 33-24-05-647; 33-24-05-650 through 
33-24-05-667; 33-24-05-670 through 33-24-05-675; 33-24-05-680; 33-
24-05-681; 33-24-05-701 through 33-24-05-705; 33-24-05-708 through 
33-24-05-720; 33-24-05-730 through 33-24-05-740; 33-24-05-750 
through 33-24-05-756; 33-24-05-760 through 33-24-05-762; 33-24-05-
770, except .4; 33-24-05-780; 33-24-05-781; 33-24-05-800 through 33-
24-05-802; 33-24-05-820 through 33-24-05-826; 33-24-05-850; 33-24-
05-855 through 33-24-05-857; 33-24-05-860; 33-24-05-865; 33-24-05-
866; 33-24-05-870; 33-24-05-875; 33-24-05-880; 33-24-05-885; 33-24-
05-890; 33-24-05-895 through 33-24-05-900; 33-24-05-905; 33-24-05-
910; 33-24-05-915; 33-24-05-916; 33-24-05-950; 33-24-05-951; 33-24-
05-960; 33-24-05-961; 33-24-05-963 through 33-24-05-968; 33-24-05-
980 through 33-24-05-986; 33-24-05-990 through 33-24-05-998; 33-24-
05-1010 through 33-24-05-1016; 33-24-05-1020; 33-24-05-1031; 33-24-
05-1040 through 33-24-05-1043; 33-24-05-1045 through 33-24-05-1047; 
33-24-05-1060 through 33-24-05-1063; 33-24-05-1067; 33-24-05-1068; 
33-24-05-1071; 33-24-05-1080 through 33-24-05-1087; 33-24-05-1100 
through 33-24-05-1114; 33-24-05-1130 through 33-24-05-1138; and 
Appendices I through VIII, X through XIII, XV through XXIV, and XXVI 
through XXIX.
    Chapter 33-24-06--Permits: Sections 33-24-06-01; 33-24-06-02, 
33-24-06-03, except Note following paragraph .1.a.(2); 33-24-06-04; 
33-24-06-05.2.c; 33-24-06-06.1; 33-24-06-07; 33-24-06-08; 33-24-06-
10 through 33-24-06-13; 33-24-06-14, except .3.a.(4); 33-24-06-15 
introductory paragraph through .1.a; 33-24-06-16.5 through .7; 33-
24-06-17 through 33-24-06-20; 33-24-06-30 through 33-24-06-35; 33-
24-06-45; 33-24-06-48; 33-24-06-52; 33-24-06-56; 33-24-06-57; 33-24-
06-62; 33-24-06-65; 33-24-06-70; 33-24-06-73; 33-24-06-76; 33-24-06-
80; 33-24-06-85; 33-24-06-100; and Appendix I to Section 33-24-06-
14.
    Chapter 33-24-07--Permitting Procedures: Sections 33-24-07-01; 
33-24-07-02; and 33-24-07-03, except .4.
    Copies of the North Dakota regulations that are incorporated by 
reference are available from North Dakota Legislative Counsel, 
Second Floor, State Capitol, 600 East Boulevard, Bismarck, North 
Dakota 58505, phone number: (701) 328-2916.
* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2018-11842 Filed 6-4-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                25986                     Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 108 / Tuesday, June 5, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                                40 CFR 60.25(e) and (f) and 40 CFR                      EPA with the discretionary authority to                action also proposes to codify in the
                                                60.2515(a)(7).                                          address, as appropriate,                               regulations the authorized provisions of
                                                                                                        disproportionate human health or                       North Dakota’s hazardous waste
                                                III. Proposed Action
                                                                                                        environmental effects, using practicable               management program and to incorporate
                                                   Pursuant to CAA section 111(d), CAA                  and legally permissible methods, under                 by reference authorized provisions of
                                                section 129, and 40 CFR part 60,                        Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629,                     the state’s regulations. Finally, today’s
                                                subparts B and DDDD, EPA is proposing                   February 16, 1994). And it does not                    rule corrects errors made in the state
                                                to approve Alabama’s state plan for                     have Tribal implications as specified by               authorization citations published in the
                                                regulation of CISWI units as submitted                  Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249,                    February 14, 2008 Federal Register
                                                on May 19, 2017 and supplemented on                     November 9, 2000), because EPA is not                  authorization document for North
                                                October 24, 2017. In addition, EPA is                   proposing to approve the submitted                     Dakota.
                                                proposing to amend 40 CFR part 62,                      plan to apply in Indian country located                DATES: Comments on this proposed rule
                                                subpart B to reflect this action.                       in the state, and because the submitted                must be received by July 5, 2018.
                                                IV. Statutory and Executive Order                       plan will not impose substantial direct
                                                                                                                                                               ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
                                                Reviews                                                 costs on Tribal governments or preempt
                                                                                                                                                               identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R08–
                                                                                                        Tribal law.
                                                   Under the CAA, the Administrator is                                                                         RCRA–2018–0084 by one of the
                                                required to approve a 111(d)/129 plan                   List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 62                     following methods:
                                                submission that complies with the                         Administrative practice and                             1. Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://
                                                provisions of the CAA and applicable                    procedure, Air pollution control,                      www.regulations.gov. Follow the on-line
                                                Federal regulations. In reviewing                       Aluminum, Fertilizers, Fluoride,                       instructions for submitting comments.
                                                111(d)/129 plan submissions, EPA’s role                                                                           2. Email: lin.moye@epa.gov.
                                                                                                        Intergovernmental relations,
                                                is to approve state choices, provided                                                                             3. Fax: (303) 312–6341 (prior to
                                                                                                        Manufacturing, Phosphate, Reporting
                                                they meet the criteria and objectives of                                                                       faxing, please notify the EPA contact
                                                                                                        and recordkeeping requirements, Sulfur
                                                the CAA and EPA’s implementing                                                                                 listed below).
                                                                                                        oxides, Waste treatment and disposal.                     4. Mail, Hand Delivery or Courier:
                                                regulations. Accordingly, this action
                                                merely proposes to approve state law as                   Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7411.                           Moye Lin, Resource Conservation and
                                                meeting Federal requirements and does                                                                          Recovery Program, EPA Region 8,
                                                                                                          Dated: May 15, 2018.
                                                not impose additional requirements                                                                             Mailcode 8P–R, 1595 Wynkoop Street,
                                                                                                        Onis ‘‘Trey’’ Glenn, III
                                                beyond those imposed by state law. For                                                                         Denver, Colorado 80202–1129. Courier
                                                                                                        Regional Administrator, Region 4.                      or hand deliveries are only accepted
                                                that reason, this proposed action:                      [FR Doc. 2018–12064 Filed 6–4–18; 8:45 am]
                                                   • Is not a significant regulatory action                                                                    during the Regional Office’s normal
                                                subject to review by the Office of
                                                                                                        BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                 hours of operation. The public is
                                                Management and Budget under                                                                                    advised to call in advance to verify
                                                Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735,                                                                           business hours. Special arrangements
                                                                                                        ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                               should be made for deliveries of boxed
                                                October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821,                 AGENCY
                                                January 21, 2011);                                                                                             information.
                                                   • does not impose an information                                                                               Instructions: Direct your comments to
                                                                                                        40 CFR Parts 271 and 272                               Docket ID No. EPA–R08–RCRA–2018–
                                                collection burden under the provisions
                                                of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44                      [EPA–R08–RCRA–2018–0084; FRL–9974–                     0084. The EPA’s policy is that all
                                                                                                        26–Region 8]                                           comments received will be included in
                                                U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
                                                   • is certified as not having a                                                                              the public docket without change and
                                                                                                        North Dakota: Proposed Authorization                   may be available online at http://
                                                significant economic impact on a                        of State Hazardous Waste Management
                                                substantial number of small entities                                                                           www.regulations.gov, including any
                                                                                                        Program Revisions and Incorporation                    personal information provided, unless
                                                under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5                 by Reference
                                                U.S.C. 601 et seq.);                                                                                           the comment includes information
                                                   • does not contain any unfunded                      AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                      claimed to be Confidential Business
                                                mandate or significantly or uniquely                    Agency (EPA).                                          Information (CBI) or other information
                                                affect small governments, as described                  ACTION: Proposed rule.                                 whose disclosure is restricted by statute.
                                                in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                                                                            Do not submit information that you
                                                of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);                                SUMMARY:   The state of North Dakota has               consider to be CBI or otherwise
                                                   • does not have Federalism                           applied to the EPA for final                           protected through http://
                                                implications as specified in Executive                  authorization of the changes to its                    www.regulations.gov, or email. The
                                                Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,                    hazardous waste program under the                      federal http://www.regulations.gov
                                                1999);                                                  Resource Conservation and Recovery                     website is an ‘‘anonymous access’’
                                                   • is not an economically significant                 Act (RCRA). The EPA has reviewed                       system, which means the EPA will not
                                                regulatory action based on health or                    North Dakota’s application and has                     know your identity or contact
                                                safety risks subject to Executive Order                 determined that these changes satisfy all              information unless you provide it in the
                                                13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);                    requirements needed to qualify for final               body of your comment. If you send an
                                                   • is not a significant regulatory action             authorization and is proposing to                      email comment directly to the EPA
                                                subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR                 authorize the state’s changes. The EPA                 without going through http://
amozie on DSK3GDR082PROD with PROPOSALS1




                                                28355, May 22, 2001).                                   uses the regulations entitled, ‘‘Approved              www.regulations.gov, your email
                                                   In addition, this rule is not subject to             State Hazardous Waste Management                       address will be automatically captured
                                                requirements of Section 12(d) of the                    Programs’’ to provide notice of the                    and included as part of the comment
                                                National Technology Transfer and                        authorization status of state programs                 that is placed in the public docket and
                                                Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C.                      and to incorporate by reference those                  made available on the internet. If you
                                                272 note) because application of those                  provisions of state statutes and                       submit an electronic comment, the EPA
                                                requirements would be inconsistent                      regulations that will be subject to the                recommends that you include your
                                                with the CAA. It also does not provide                  EPA’s inspection and enforcement. This                 name and other contact information in


                                           VerDate Sep<11>2014   17:40 Jun 04, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00036   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\05JNP1.SGM   05JNP1


                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 108 / Tuesday, June 5, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                          25987

                                                the body of your comment and with any                   B. What decisions have we made in this                 D. What happens if the EPA receives
                                                disk or CD–ROM you submit. If the EPA                   rule?                                                  comments on this action?
                                                cannot read your comment due to                                                                                  If the EPA receives comments on this
                                                technical difficulties and cannot contact                 We conclude that North Dakota’s
                                                                                                        application to revise its authorized                   proposed action, we will address those
                                                you for clarification, the EPA may not                                                                         comments in our final action. You may
                                                be able to consider your comment.                       program meets all of the statutory and
                                                                                                        regulatory requirements established by                 not have another opportunity to
                                                Electronic files should avoid the use of
                                                                                                        RCRA. Therefore, we propose to grant                   comment, therefore, if you want to
                                                special characters, any form of
                                                                                                        North Dakota final authorization to                    comment on this proposed
                                                encryption, and be free of any defects or
                                                                                                        operate its hazardous waste program                    authorization, you must do so at this
                                                viruses.
                                                   Docket: All documents in the docket                  with the changes described in the                      time.
                                                are listed in the http://                               authorization application. North Dakota                E. For what has North Dakota previously
                                                www.regulations.gov index. Although                     will continue to have responsibility for               been authorized?
                                                listed in the index, some information is                permitting Treatment, Storage, and
                                                                                                        Disposal Facilities (TSDFs) within its                    North Dakota initially received final
                                                not publicly available, e.g., CBI or other
                                                                                                        borders (except in Indian country), and                authorization on October 5, 1984,
                                                information whose disclosure is
                                                                                                        for carrying out the aspects of the RCRA               effective October 19, 1984 (49 FR 39328)
                                                restricted by statute. Certain other
                                                                                                        program described in its revised                       to implement the RCRA hazardous
                                                material, such as copyrighted material,
                                                                                                        program application, subject to the                    waste management program. We granted
                                                will be publicly available only in hard
                                                copy form. Publicly available docket                    limitations of the Hazardous and Solid                 authorization for changes to their
                                                materials are available either                          Waste Amendments of 1984 (HSWA).                       program on: June 25, 1990, effective
                                                electronically through http://                          New federal requirements and                           August 24, 1990 (55 FR 25836); May 4,
                                                www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at:                 prohibitions imposed by federal                        1992, effective July 6, 1992 (57 FR
                                                EPA Region 8, from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00                    regulations that the EPA promulgates                   19087); April 7, 1994, effective June 6,
                                                p.m., 1595 Wynkoop Street, Denver,                      under the authority of HSWA take effect                1994 (59 FR 16566); January 19, 2000,
                                                Colorado 80202–1129, contact: Moye                      in authorized states before they are                   effective March 20, 2000 (65 FR 02897);
                                                Lin, phone number (303) 312–6667, or                    authorized for the requirements. Thus,                 September 26, 2005, effective November
                                                the North Dakota Department of Health                   the EPA will implement those                           25, 2000 (70 FR 56132), and February
                                                (NDDH) from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., 918                 requirements and prohibitions in North                 14, 2008, effective April 14, 2008 (73 FR
                                                East Divide Avenue, 3rd Floor,                          Dakota, including issuing permits, until               8610).
                                                Bismarck, North Dakota 58501–1947,                      North Dakota is authorized to do so.                   F. What changes are we proposing to
                                                phone number (701) 328–5166. The                        C. What is the effect of this proposed                 authorize with this action?
                                                public is advised to call in advance to                 authorization decision?                                   North Dakota submitted a final
                                                verify business hours.
                                                                                                          If North Dakota is authorized for these              complete program revision application
                                                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                        changes, a facility in North Dakota                    on September 20, 2016, and March 24,
                                                Moye Lin, Resource Conservation and                                                                            2017, seeking authorization of their
                                                Recovery Program, EPA Region 8, 1595                    subject to RCRA will have to comply
                                                                                                        with the authorized state requirements                 changes in accordance with 40 CFR
                                                Wynkoop Street, Denver, Colorado                                                                               271.21. In its program revision
                                                80202–1129; phone number (303) 312–                     instead of the equivalent federal
                                                                                                        requirements in order to comply with                   application, the state of North Dakota
                                                6667; Email address: lin.moye@epa.gov.                                                                         also requested authorization for the
                                                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                              RCRA. Additionally, such facilities will
                                                                                                        have to comply with any applicable                     Revisions to the Definition of Solid
                                                I. Authorization of Revisions to North                  federal requirements such as, HSWA                     Waste (DSW) Rule, 80 FR 1694 (Jan. 13,
                                                Dakota’s Hazardous Waste Program                        regulations issued by the EPA for which                2015). However, due to the Court of
                                                                                                        the state has not received authorization.              Appeals for the District of Columbia
                                                A. Why are revisions to state programs                                                                         Circuit’s decisions, Am. Petroleum Inst.
                                                necessary?                                              North Dakota continues to have
                                                                                                        enforcement responsibilities under its                 v. EPA, 862 F.3d 50 (DC Cir. 2017) and
                                                  States which have received final                      state hazardous waste program for                      Am. Petroleum Inst. v. EPA, No. 09–
                                                authorization from the EPA under RCRA                   violations of such program, but EPA                    1038 (DC Cir. Mar. 6, 2018) (vacating
                                                section 3006(b), 42 U.S.C. 6926(b), must                retains its authority under RCRA                       both the Factor 4 Legitimacy Test and
                                                maintain a hazardous waste program                      sections 3007, 3008, 3013, and 7003,                   the Verified Recycler Exclusion aspects
                                                that is equivalent to, consistent with,                 which include, among others, authority                 of the 2015 DSW Rule), the EPA is not
                                                and no less stringent than the federal                  to:                                                    granting authorization to the state for:
                                                program. As the federal program                                                                                (1) One criterion in the determination of
                                                                                                          • Conduct inspections and require                    whether recycling is legitimate (on
                                                changes, states must change their
                                                                                                        monitoring, tests, analyses, or reports;               Revision Checklist 233B at 40 CFR
                                                programs and ask the EPA to authorize
                                                the changes. Changes to state programs                    • Enforce RCRA requirements;                         260.43(a)(4)); (2) one criterion in the
                                                may be necessary when federal or state                  suspend or revoke permits; and,                        variance determination for exceptions to
                                                statutory or regulatory authority is                      • Take enforcement actions regardless                the classification of hazardous
                                                modified or when certain other changes                  of whether North Dakota has taken its                  secondary materials as a solid waste (on
                                                occur. Most commonly, states must                       own actions.                                           Revision Checklist 233D2 at 40 CFR
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                                                change their programs because of                          This action to approve these                         260.31(d)(6)); and (3) the verified
                                                changes to the EPA’s regulations in 40                  provisions would not impose additional                 recycler exclusion, which allowed
                                                Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) parts                 requirements on the regulated                          generators to send their hazardous
                                                124, 260 through 268, 270, 273 and 279.                 community because the regulations for                  secondary materials to certain
                                                When states make other changes to their                 which North Dakota is requesting                       reclaimers (on Revision Checklist 233D2
                                                regulations, it is often appropriate for                authorization are already effective under              at 40 CFR 261.4(a)(24)). We have
                                                the states to seek authorization for the                state law and are not changed by the act               determined that North Dakota’s
                                                changes.                                                of authorization.                                      hazardous waste program revision


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                                                25988                     Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 108 / Tuesday, June 5, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                                satisfies all of the requirements                       paragraph and .c, 33–24–02–06.5.c, 33–                 131.3, 33–24–05–167.2, 33–24–05–183.1
                                                necessary to qualify for Final                          24–05–01.6.j.(3), 33–24–05–250.6.c, 33–                through .5, 33–24–05–147.1.b, 33–24–
                                                authorization. Therefore, we propose to                 24–05–701.1.c, 33–24–05–704, 33–24–                    05–150.4, 33–24–05–256.1.a, .1.b, and
                                                grant North Dakota final authorization                  05–709.1, .3, and .4, 33–24–05–713.3,                  .2.f, 33–24–05–258.1 and .4, 33–24–05–
                                                for the following program changes:                      33–24–05–714.4, 33–24–05–732.2.d and                   431.2.a and .b, 33–24–05–432.1, 33–24–
                                                1. Program Revision Changes for Federal                 .e, 33–24–05–733.3, 33–24–05–734.4,                    05–475, 33–24–05–476.3.b and .d, 33–
                                                Rules                                                   33–24–06–01.2.b.(8)(c), 33–24–06–16.5;                 24–05–502.1 through .3, 33–24–05–
                                                                                                        Standardized Permit for RCRA                           504.1.d.(2) and .7, 33–24–05–505.1, 33–
                                                   North Dakota seeks authority to                      Hazardous Waste Management Facilities                  24–05–527.5.j, 33–24–05–528.4 and .11,
                                                administer the federal requirements that                (70 FR 53420, 09/08/2005) (Checklist                   33–24–06–14/Appendix I, 33–24–06–
                                                are listed below (the federal citation is               210)/33–24–01–04.48, .107 and .131,                    16.5, 33–24–06–17.2 introductory
                                                followed by the analogs from the North                  33–24–01–05.3.a, .3.c.(27), and .4.a, 33–              paragraph, .t.(1), and .ee.(3)(o);
                                                Dakota Administrative Code (NDAC),                      24–02–07.1, 33–24–05–950.3, 33–24–                     Corrections to Errors in the Code of
                                                Article 33–24, as revised January 1,                    05–951, 33–24–05–960, 33–24–05–961,                    Federal Regulations (71 FR 40254, 07/
                                                2016): NESHAP: Surface Coating of                       33–24–05–963 through 968, 33–24–05–                    14/2006) (Checklist 214)/33–24–01–
                                                Automobiles and Light-Duty Trucks (69
                                                                                                        980 through 986, 33–24–05–990 through                  04.69, .102, .109, .114, .153, and .158,
                                                FR 22601, 04/26/2004) (Checklist 205)/
                                                                                                        998, 33–24–05–1010 through 1016, 33–                   33–24–01–08.1.a and .4.a.(2), 33–24–01–
                                                33–24–05–420.7, 33–24–06–16.5;
                                                                                                        24–05–1020, 33–24–05–1031, 33–24–                      13, 33–24–01–14, 33–24–02–02.3.a.(1),
                                                Nonwastewaters from Dyes and
                                                                                                        05–1040 through 1047, 33–24–05–1060                    33–24–02–03.1.b.(1), 33–24–02–
                                                Pigments (70 FR 9138, 02/24/2005 and
                                                                                                        through 1063, 33–24–05–1067, 33–24–                    04.1.t.(5), .2.f.(1)(b), .2.f.(2) introductory
                                                70 FR 35032, 06/16/2005) (Checklists
                                                206 and 206.1)/33–24–02–04.2.o., 33–                    05–1068, 33–24–05–1071, 33–24–05–                      paragraph, .2.f.(2)(a), .2.i, .5.b.(6), and
                                                24–02–17, 33–24–02/Appendices IV and                    1080 through 1087, 33–24–05–1100                       .5.c.(1), 33–24–02–06.1.b and .3.b, 33–
                                                V, 33–24–05–266, 33–24–05–280/Table;                    through 1114, 33–24–05–1130 through                    24–02–11.1.c and .d, 33–24–02–
                                                Uniform Hazardous Waste Manifest                        1138, 33–24–06–01.1 and .9, 33–24–06–                  11.Notes 1 through 4, 33–24–02–14.2,
                                                Rule (70 FR 10776, 03/04/2005 and 70                    02.4, 33–24–06–11.2, 33–24–06–12                       33–24–02–16.1/Table, 33–24–02–17/
                                                FR 35034, 06/16/2005) (Checklists 207                   introductory paragraph and .2.c, 33–24–                Table entries ‘‘K107’’ and ‘‘K069’’, 33–
                                                and 207.1)/33–24–01–04.30, 33–24–01–                    06–16.5, 33–24–06–19.6, 33–24–06–45,                   24–02–18.5, .5/Comment, and .5/Table,
                                                04.90, 33–24–01–04.91, 33–24–02–                        33–24–06–48, 33–24–06–52, 33–24–06–                    33–24–02–18.6, .6/Comment, and .6/
                                                07.3.b.(2) and (3), 33–24–03–04.1                       56, 33–24–06–57, 33–24–06–62, 33–24–                   Table, 33–24–02/Appendices IV and V,
                                                introductory paragraph and .1.a, 33–24–                 06–65, 33–24–06–70, 33–24–06–73, 33–                   33–24–03–12.1.a.(4), 33–24–03–20.2,
                                                03–05, 33–24–03–07.6, 33–24–03–10.2,                    24–06–76, 33–24–06–80, 33–24–06–85,                    33–24–03–23.2, 33–24–03–25.1.a, 33–
                                                33–24–03–11, 33–24–03–12.10, 33–24–                     33–24–07–01, 33–24–07–03                               24–03–40, 33–24–03–51.12, 33–24–03–
                                                03–21.3 and .5, 33–24–03–30.3 through                   introductory paragraph and .3.a, 33–24–                53.2.a.(1) and .b.(1), 33–24–03–54.5, 33–
                                                .5, 33–24–03/Appendix I, 33–24–04–                      07–25.1 through .3, 33–24–07–26.1, 33–                 24–03–57.1 introductory paragraph and
                                                04.1.a through .c, 33–24–04–04.7.a                      24–07–40 through 54; Revision of                       .e, 33–24–05–01.6.b, 33–24–05–
                                                through .d, 33–24–04–05.2 and .3, 33–                   Wastewater Treatment Exemptions for                    04.2.g.(3)(b), 33–24–05–08.2, 33–24–05–
                                                24–05–37, 33–24–05–38.1.a through .c,                   Hazardous Waste Mixtures (‘‘Headworks                  09.1, 33–24–05–54.1.a and .9.e, 33–24–
                                                33–24–05–38.2.d, 33–24–05–38.5, 33–                     exemptions’’) (70 FR 57769, 10/04/2005)                05–55.1.b and .7.d.(1), 33–24–05–56.8.b,
                                                24–05–39.1 through .5, 33–24–05–39.6                    (Checklist 211)/33–24–02–03.1.b.(4)(a)                 33–24–05–58.4, 33–24–05–60.3, 33–24–
                                                except .6(h), 33–24–05–39.7, 33–24–05–                  and (b), 33–24–02–03.1.b.(4)(d), (f), and              05–64, 33–24–05–65, 33–24–05–67.3,
                                                43, 33–24–06–16.5; Methods Innovation                   (g); NESHAP: Final Standards for                       33–24–05–68.2.a.(2), 33–24–05–
                                                Rule and SW–846 Final Update IIIB (70                   Hazardous Waste Combustors (Phase I                    76.2.b.(2), 33–24–05–77.1.c.(1), .2.g,
                                                FR 34538, 06/14/2005 and 70 FR 44150,                   Final Replacement Standards and Phase                  .2.h, .4.f, .5.e, and .6.j, 33–24–05–79.8.a,
                                                08/01/2005)/33–24–01–05.1 through                       II) (70 FR 59402, 10/12/2005) (Checklist               33–24–05–81.2, .6, .7, .8.a and .b, .9,
                                                .2.j, .3 through .6.a, .7 introductory                  212)/33–24–01–05.1, .3 introductory                    .10/Item(2)(d), and .11 through .14, 33–
                                                paragraph and .a, 33–24–01–07.4, 33–                    paragraph, and .3.a, 33–24–05–144.2.a,                 24–05–94.2.a, 33–24–05–106.3 through
                                                24–01–08.4.a(1), 33–24–02–03.1.b.(5),                   33–24–05–525.2.a, .c and .d, 33–24–06–                 .5, and .7, 33–24–05–119.3.a.(1)(b),
                                                33–24–02–11.1.a, 33–24–02–12.1, 33–                     01.12, 33–24–06–05.2.c, 33–24–06–                      .3.b.(2), .5.a, .5.b.(1)(b), and.5.b.(1)(c),
                                                24–02–19.2.b.(3)(a) and (b), 33–24–02/                  14.10.a through .c, 33–24–06–14.11, 33–                33–24–05–120.1.b, 33–24–05–127.2.a,
                                                Appendices I—III, 33–24–05–103.1, 33–                   24–06–14/Appendix I, 33–24–06–16.5,                    33–24–05–131.1.b.(1)(a), 33–24–05–
                                                24–05–183.2, 33–24–05–280.2 and                         33–24–06–17.2.w.(5), .ff, .cc.(4)(c), and              136.2, 33–24–05–137.1 and .2, 33–24–
                                                Table, 33–24–05–288/Table UTS, 33–                      .dd.(5)(c), 33–24–06–19.2 and .4, 33–24–               05–148.2, 33–24–05–167.3.g and .4, 33–
                                                24–05–404.3.a.(2), .3.a.(4), .4.a(3), and               06–100; Burden Reduction Initiative (71                24–05–170.1, 33–24–05–177.3.b and
                                                .6, 33–24–05–433.4.b, 33–24–05–                         FR 16862, 04/04/2006) (Checklist 213)/                 .5.b.(1)(b), 33–24–05–183.5.b, 33–24–
                                                525.4.a.(2) and.7.b, 33–24–05–527.2.a,                  33–24–01–10.2.b through .g, 33–24–02–                  05–186.1, 33–24–05–187.1 and .2, 33–
                                                33–24–05–531.1, 33–24–05–537.2.a and                    04.1.i.(3)(e) and .6.i, 33–24–05–06.2.d,               24–05–188.2.a, 33–24–05–230.1, 33–24–
                                                .2.b.(1), 33–24–05–610.2.a.(2), 33–24–                  33–24–05–07.1.d, 33–24–05–27.2, 33–                    05–235.1/Table, 33–24–05–251.1, 33–
                                                05–644.3, 33–24–05–653.3, 33–24–05–                     24–05–31.9, 33–24–05–40.2                              24–05–253.1.c, 33–24–05–255.3.e, 33–
                                                663.3, 33–24–05/Appendices V, XII, and                  introductory paragraph, .a, .b, .f, .h, .j,            24–05–256.1.a, .1.c.(2), .1.d/Table (entry
                                                XXIV, 33–24–06–16.5, 33–24–06–                          .r, and .s, 33–24–05–55.4, .7.b, and .7.c,             8), .2.c.(2)/Table (entry 5), .2.d.(2), .3.b,
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                                                17.2.w.(3)(a)[3] and [4], 33–24–06–                     33–24–05–56.6 and .7, 33–24–05–57.7,                   .4 introductory paragraph through .c,
                                                17.2.ff.(1)(b)(2)[b], 33–24–06–                         33–24–05–64, 33–24–05–69, 33–24–05–                    33–24–05–265.2 and .3, 33–24–05–280.7
                                                19.2.b.(2)(a)[3] and [4], 33–24–06–                     77.9, 33–24–05–79.5, 33–24–05–93, 33–                  and Table, 33–24–05–282/Table 1, 33–
                                                19.4.c.(2)(a) and (b); Universal Waste                  24–05–104.1 and .2.e.(2), 33–24–05–                    24–05–284.3, 33–24–05–285/Table 1,
                                                Rule: Specific Provisions for Mercury                   105.1 introductory paragraph and .2                    33–24–05–288/Table UTS, 33–24–05–
                                                Containing Equipment (70 FR 45508,                      introductory paragraph, 33–24–05–                      289.4, 33–24–05–290.3 and .7, 33–24–
                                                08/05/2005) (Checklist 209)/33–24–01–                   106.1.a, .1.b, and .9.b, 33–24–05–108.2                05–300, 33–24–05–301.1, .2.k, and .3.d,
                                                04.92, 33–24–01–04.153 introductory                     through .7, 33–24–05–109.6, 33–24–05–                  33–24–05–400.3, 33–24–05–


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                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 108 / Tuesday, June 5, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                           25989

                                                403.6.b.(7)(b), 33–24–05–404.2.b, 33–                   72912, 12/01/2008) (Checklist 220)/33–                 the Definition of Solid Waste (80 FR
                                                24–05–405.3.d.(1) and (2), 33–24–05–                    24–02–05.3.f and .g, 33–24–03–01.9, 33–                1694, 01/13/2015) (Checklist 233A)/33–
                                                420.6, 33–24–05–428.3.a, 33–24–05–                      24–03–60 through 33–24–03–77;                          24–01–10.3, 33–24–01–12.3 through .5,
                                                434.3.c, 33–24–05–450.1 and .3, 33–24–                  Hazardous Waste Technical Corrections                  33–24–01–18; Revisions to the
                                                05–460.3, 33–24–05–476.2.c.(3), .3.c                    and Clarifications (75 FR 12989, 03/18/                Definition of Solid Waste (80 FR 1694,
                                                introductory paragraph, .3.c.(1), and .4,               2010) (Checklist 223)/33–24–01–04.98,                  01/13/2015) (Checklist 233B)/33–24–
                                                33–24–05–477.1, 33–24–05–504.1.a,                       33–24–01/Appendix I, 33–24–02–01.3.k,                  01–04.24 and .59, 33–24–01–19.1.a
                                                .1.d(1), .1.e, .2, .13.b, and .13.c, 33–24–             33–24–02–02.3/Table 1, 33–24–02–                       through .c, 33–24–02–02.2.c and .d, 33–
                                                05–525.2.b.(4), .4.c.(1)(a), and .7, 33–24–             04.1.q.(6), 33–24–02–05.2, .5, .6                      24–02–02.7; Revisions to the Definition
                                                05–527.1.b.(6), .5.c.(1)(e), .5.e.(1)(c),               introductory paragraph, .6.b, .7                       of Solid Waste (80 FR 1694, 01/13/2015)
                                                .5.f.(2)(b)[2], and .5.h.(3), 33–24–05–                 introductory paragraph, and .7.b, 33–                  (Checklist 233C)/33–24–02–01.3.h;
                                                528.1.d.(7), .2.b.(5)(b)[2], .2.e.(2)(a),               24–02–06.1.b introductory paragraph.,                  Revisions to the Definition of Solid
                                                .2.f.(8)(a), .3.a.(1), .3.a.(2)(a)[2], .3.a.(9)         .1.b.(2), .1.c, .3.a, and .4, 33–24–02–07.1            Waste (80 FR 1694, 01/13/2015)
                                                introductory paragraph and (a),                         through .3, and .5, 33–24–02–13.1.h,                   (Checklist 233D2)/33–24–01–09.6, 33–
                                                .3.d.(4)(c)[1], and .7.a.(1), 33–24–05–                 33–24–02–15.3 and .4, 33–24–02–16.1,                   24–01–10.4, except .4.f, 33–24–01–17.2
                                                531.4.a, 33–24–05–534.1.b.(2) and .2,                   33–24–02–17.1/Table, 33–24–02–18.6,                    introductory paragraph and .2.d, 33–24–
                                                33–24–05–552.5.d.(3), .5.d.(4)(f), and                  33–24–02/Appendix IV (removal of                       01–17.3.e, 33–24–02–01.3.d, 33–24–02–
                                                .5.f.(3)(e), 33–24–05–553.5, 33–24–05–                  entries K064, K065, K066, K090, K091),                 02.3.c, and .3.d/Table 1, 33–24–02–
                                                554.1, 33–24–05–555.5.f, 33–24–05–                      33–24–03–01.5, 33–24–03–02.4, 33–24–                   04.1.x, 33–24–02–33 through 33–24–02–
                                                600.8, 33–24–05–610.2.b, 33–24–05–611                   03–07.7, 33–24–03–12.1.d, .2, .3, .4.d,                42, 33–24–02–120 through 33–24–02–
                                                and 611/Table 1, 33–24–05–643.3.c.(1)                   .6, and .9, 33–24–03–14.2, 33–24–03–                   129, 33–24–06–14/Appendix I;
                                                and .3.e, 33–24–05–644.1 and .3.b, 33–                  15.1, .2 introductory paragraph, and .4,               Revisions to the Definition of Solid
                                                24–05–645.1, 33–24–05–652.1, .2                         33–24–03–30.2, 33–24–04–03, 33–24–                     Waste (80 FR 1694, 01/13/2015)
                                                introductory paragraph, .2.a.(2), .2.f.(2),             05–27.2, 33–24–05–31.4.b, 33–24–05–                    (Checklist 233E)/33–24–01–04.116, 33–
                                                                                                        39.5.f, .6.a, .6.g, and .6.h, 33–24–05–                24–02–02.3.c and .d/Table 1, 33–24–02–
                                                and .2.f.(3), 33–24–05–655.1 and
                                                                                                                                                               04.1.z, 33–24–02–50 through 33–24–02–
                                                .2.b.(1)(b), 33–24–05–656.1.b, 33–24–                   183.4, 33–24–05–185.2, 33–24–05–
                                                                                                                                                               70, 33–24–02–170 through 33–24–02–
                                                05–657.1.b.(2), 33–24–05–659, 33–24–                    201.2, 33–24–05–203, 33–24–05–230.4,
                                                                                                                                                               173.1.a, 33–24–02–174, 33–24–02–175,
                                                05–663.2.c, 33–24–05–664.5, 33–24–05–                   33–24–05–235.2, 33–24–05–526.3.a and
                                                                                                                                                               33–24–02–200 through 33–24–02–203.2,
                                                670.2.a, 33–24–05–713.2, 33–24–05–                      .b, 33–24–05–280/Table (entries F025,
                                                                                                                                                               33–24–02–204, 33–24–02–206, 33–24–
                                                714.1, 33–24–05–734.1, 33–24–05–                        K031, K156, K157, K158), 33–24–05–
                                                                                                                                                               02–207 through 33–24–02–209.2;
                                                1067.6.b.(1)(a), 33–24–05/Appendix I                    288/Table UTS, 33–24–05–552.1.c.(2)
                                                                                                                                                               Response to Vacatur of the Comparable
                                                Table 1 and Table 2 Section 6,                          through (4), and .5.d.(4)(f), 33–24–06–
                                                                                                                                                               Fuels Rule and the Gasification Rule (80
                                                Appendices XIII, XVIII through XXI,                     10.1.a and .b, 33–24–06–16.5; Academic
                                                                                                                                                               FR 18777, 04/08/2015) (Checklist 234)/
                                                XXIII, XXIV, and XXVIII, 33–24–06–                      Laboratories Generator Standards
                                                                                                                                                               33–24–02–04.1.l.(1) and .1.p, 33–24–02–
                                                01.1, .2.b.(9)(a), and .10.a, 33–24–06–02,              Technical Corrections (75 FR 79304, 12/                22; Disposal of Coal Combustion
                                                33–24–06–03.4.a and .b, 33–24–06–07.2,                  20/2010) (Checklist 226)/33–24–03–                     Residuals from Electric Utilities (80 FR
                                                33–24–06–12.3, 33–24–06–14.4.b.(1),                     61.1, 33–24–03–67.2.c.(1), 33–24–03–                   21302, 04/17/2015) (Checklist 235)/33–
                                                33–24–06–14/Appendix I, 33–24–06–                       73.5.a, 33–24–03–75.1.a and .2.a;                      24–02–04.2.d.
                                                16.5, 33–24–06–17.1.e.(8), .2                           Revision of the Land Disposal
                                                introductory paragraph, .2.q.(3), .2.u.(6),             Treatment Standards for Carbamate                      2. State-Initiated Changes
                                                .2.v.(2) and (7), .2.x.(9)(b), .2.aa, and               Wastes (76 FR 34147, 06/13/2011)                          North Dakota has made amendments
                                                .2.ee.(3)(o); Cathode Ray Tubes Rule (71                (Checklist 227)/33–24–05–280/Table,                    to its regulations that are not directly
                                                FR 42928, 07/28/2006) (Checklist 215)/                  33–24–05–288/Table UTS; Hazardous                      related to any of the federal rules
                                                33–24–01–04.13, .14, .16, and .17, 33–                  Waste Technical Corrections and                        addressed in Item F.1 above. These
                                                24–02–04.1.v, 33–24–02–23, 33–24–02–                    Clarifications Rule (77 FR 22229, 04/13/               state-initiated changes are either for the
                                                25 through 33–24–05–27; NESHAP:                         2012) (Checklist 228)/33–24–02–17.1                    purpose of clarifying existing authorized
                                                Final Standards for Hazardous Waste                     (entry K107), 33–24–05–201.2;                          provisions, or of adopting provisions to
                                                Combustors (Phase I Final Replacement                   Conditional Exclusions for Solvent                     render the state’s regulations both
                                                Standards and Phase II) Amendments                      Contaminated Wipes (78 FR 46448, 07/                   clearer and internally consistent. The
                                                (73 FR 18970, 04/08/2008) (Checklist                    31/2013) (Checklist 229)/33–24–01–                     state’s regulations, as amended by these
                                                217)/33–24–05–144.2.a and .c, 33–24–                    04.100, .128, and .164, 33–24–02–04.1.w                provisions, provide authority which
                                                05–525.2.c.(2); F019 Exemption for                      and .2.p; Conditional Exclusion for                    remains equivalent to and no less
                                                Wastewater Treatment Sludges from                       Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Streams in                        stringent than the federal laws and
                                                Auto Manufacturing Zinc Phosphating                     Geologic Sequestration Activities (79 FR               regulations. These state-initiated
                                                Processes (73 FR 31756, 06/04/2008)                     350, 01/03/2014) (Checklist 230)/33–24–                changes are submitted under the
                                                (Checklist 218)/33–24–02–16.1/Table                     01–04.11, 33–24–02–04.9; Hazardous                     requirements of 40 CFR 271.21(a) and
                                                and .2.d; Revisions to the Definition of                Waste Electronic Manifest Rule (79 FR                  include the following provisions from
                                                Solid Waste (73 FR 64668, 10/30/2008)                   7518, 02/07/2014) (Checklist 231)/33–                  the North Dakota Administrative Code
                                                (Checklist 219)/33–24–01–04.48, .59,                    24–01–04.38, .39, .90, and .151; 33–24–                (NDAC), Article 33–24, as revised
                                                .60, .77, .81, and .141, 33–24–01–09                    03–04.1.b, 33–24–03–07.8 and .9, 33–                   January 1, 2016: 33–24–01–04.21, .29,
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                                                introductory paragraph, .2, .4, and .5,                 24–04–04.1 and .9, 33–24–05–38.1                       .84, and .126; 33–24–02–04.1.i.(3)(d);
                                                33–24–01–12 introductory paragraph,                     introductory paragraph, .1.b, and .6                   33–24–02–06.5 introductory paragraph;
                                                .1, and .3, 33–24–01–17 through 33–24–                  through .11, 33–24–06–16.5; Revisions                  33–24–02–07.3.a through .b.1, .4, and
                                                01–19, 33–24–02–01.3.d, 33–24–02–02.1                   to the Export Provisions of the Cathode                .5.a through .c; 33–24–02–18.3; 33–24–
                                                and .3.c, 33–24–02–04.1.x and .y, 33–                   Ray Tube (CRT) Rule (79 FR 36220, 06/                  03–13.2; 33–24–03–14.3; 33–24–03–17;
                                                24–02–33 through 33–24–02–42, 33–24–                    26/2014) (Checklist 232)/33–24–01–                     33–24–05–07.4.b; 33–24–05–38.2.b, .2.c,
                                                06–14/Appendix I; Academic                              04.15, 33–24–02–25.1.e.(1)(f), .1.e.(10),              and .3; 33–24–05–47.1 through .4; 33–
                                                Laboratories Generator Standards (73 FR                 and .1.e.(11), 33–24–02–27; Revisions to               24–05–61.4.c; 33–24–05–75.5; 33–24–


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                                                25990                     Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 108 / Tuesday, June 5, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                                05–76.2.a introductory paragraph and                    documentation, such as manifests, to be                following two citations: 33–24–05–
                                                .2.b introductory paragraph; 33–24–05–                  submitted to the state in addition to the              256.1.c.1 and 33–24–05–256.1.c.2 were
                                                79.6.c.(1); 33–24–05–81.1 and .8.a; 33–                 federal U.S. EPA; 33–24–02–36.4.a                      not included in the authorization of
                                                24–05–103 introductory paragraph; 33–                   because North Dakota has additional                    Checklist 137 that was published
                                                24–05–106.8; 33–24–05–132.1, .2.b, and                  state-specific insurance requirements;                 February 14, 2008. We have reviewed
                                                .2.c; 33–24–05–180.2 introductory                       and 33–24–05–968 because North                         these citations and determined that it is
                                                paragraph; 33–24–05–250.3.a; 33–24–                     Dakota has more stringent location                     appropriate to include them as technical
                                                05–252.1; 33–24–05–253.1.b.(1) and (2);                 standards that restrict the location of                corrections as part of this codification.
                                                33–24–05–256.1.d; 33–24–05–271.2 and                    permitted facilities within certain
                                                .3; 33–24–05–278; 33–24–05–289.1                                                                               III. Incorporation by Reference
                                                                                                        geographical areas.
                                                through .3 introductory paragraph; 33–                    There are no requirements that are                   A. What is codification?
                                                24–05–290.1 introductory paragraph                      broader-in-scope than the federal
                                                                                                                                                                 Codification is the process of
                                                and .1.a; 33–24–05–403.14; 33–24–05–                    program in these revisions.
                                                                                                                                                               including the statutes and regulations
                                                421; 33–24–05–456.3.c and .3.d                            North Dakota’s rules, promulgated
                                                                                                                                                               that comprise the state’s authorized
                                                introductory paragraph; 33–24–05–                       pursuant to this application, contain an
                                                                                                                                                               hazardous waste management program
                                                459.6.a; 33–24–05–501; 33–24–05–                        error which may create confusion
                                                504.1.c and .9; 33–24–05–536; 33–24–                                                                           into the CFR. Section 3006(b) of RCRA,
                                                                                                        within the regulated community. The
                                                05–645.8; 33–24–05–654.7; 33–24–05–                                                                            as amended, allows the EPA to
                                                                                                        EPA has determined that the error does
                                                664.7; 33–24–05–718.2; 33–24–05–                                                                               authorize state hazardous waste
                                                                                                        not pose implementation or
                                                821.3; 33–24–05–822.4; 33–24–05/                                                                               management programs. The state
                                                                                                        enforcement problems; therefore, the
                                                Appendix II; 33–24–06–01.2                                                                                     regulations authorized by the EPA
                                                                                                        EPA will approve this application with
                                                introductory paragraph and .2.c; 33–24–                                                                        supplant the federal regulations
                                                                                                        the understanding that the state will
                                                06–05.1 introductory paragraph through                                                                         concerning the same matter with the
                                                                                                        correct this item during its next
                                                2.b, and .3 through .5; 33–24–06–                                                                              result that after authorization, the EPA
                                                                                                        rulemaking. The error is at 33–24–05/
                                                17.2.hh and .3.d.2; 33–24–06–30.1.c;                                                                           enforces the authorized regulations.
                                                                                                        Appendix II within the North Dakota
                                                33–24–07–14.                                                                                                   Infrequently, state statutory language
                                                                                                        Administrative Code (NDAC), revised
                                                   The state-initiated changes also                                                                            which acts to regulate a matter is also
                                                                                                        January 1, 2016.
                                                include conforming changes to internal                                                                         authorized by the EPA with the
                                                references to the incorporation by                      H. Who handles permits after the final                 consequence that the EPA enforces the
                                                reference of 40 CFR part 265 which was                  authorization takes effect?                            authorized statutory provision. The EPA
                                                renumbered from 33–24–06–16(1) to                          North Dakota will continue to issue                 does not authorize state enforcement
                                                33–24–06–16(5) at the following                         permits for all the provisions for which               authorities and does not authorize state
                                                citations: 33–24–02–04.1.i(3)(d); 33–24–                it is authorized and will administer the               procedural requirements. The EPA
                                                05–254.8.b.(5); 33–24–05–290.1.a; 33–                   permits it issues. The EPA will continue               codifies the authorized state program in
                                                24–05–403.14.a(2); 33–24–05–528.1.f (3)                 to administer any RCRA hazardous                       40 CFR part 272 and incorporates by
                                                and .12; 33–24–05–536.2.b, .4.b, and .5;                waste permits or portions of permits                   reference state statutes and regulations
                                                33–24–05–552.1.2; 33–24–05–622.1                        which were issued prior to the effective               that make up the approved program
                                                introductory paragraph; 33–24–05–                       date of this authorization.                            which is federally enforceable in
                                                664.1; and 33–24–06–17.2.hh(7).                                                                                accordance with Sections 3007, 3008,
                                                   Since receiving authorization of the                 I. How does this action affect Indian                  3013, and 7003 of RCRA, 42 U.S.C.
                                                base program, North Dakota has                          country (18 U.S.C. 1151) in North                      6927, 6928, 6934 and 6973, and any
                                                removed certain provisions from the                     Dakota?                                                other applicable statutory and
                                                authorized program regulations, which                      North Dakota is not authorized to                   regulatory provisions.
                                                resulted in the clarification of the state’s            carry out its hazardous waste program                  B. What is the history of the codification
                                                program. These provisions have been                     in Indian country, as defined in 18                    of North Dakota’s hazardous waste
                                                reviewed and we have determined that                    U.S.C. 1151. This includes, but is not                 management program?
                                                it is appropriate for the state to remove               limited to:
                                                them, and that their removal has no                        1. Lands within the exterior                          The EPA incorporated by reference
                                                impact on the equivalency or                            boundaries of the following Indian                     North Dakota’s then authorized
                                                consistency with the federal program.                   Reservations located within or abutting                hazardous waste program effective April
                                                The provisions removed were NDAC                        the State of North Dakota:                             14, 2008 (73 FR 8610). In this action, the
                                                sections: 33–24–06–06.3; 33–24–06–                      a. Fort Totten Indian Reservation                      EPA is proposing to revise Subpart JJ of
                                                16.1 through .4 as found in the January                 b. Fort Berthold Indian Reservation                    40 CFR part 272 to include the
                                                1, 2016 version of the regulations; 33–                 c. Standing Rock Indian Reservation                    authorization revision actions described
                                                24–05–56.11 as found in the December                    d. Turtle Mountain Indian Reservation                  in this preamble.
                                                1, 2003 version of the regulations; 33–                    2. Any land held in trust by the U.S.               C. What decisions have we proposed in
                                                24–05–132.2.b as found in the December                  for an Indian tribe, and                               this rule?
                                                1, 1988 version of the regulations; and                    3. Any other land, whether on or off
                                                33–24–05–132.4 as found in the January                  a reservation that qualifies as Indian                    In this action, the EPA is proposing to
                                                1, 1984 version of the regulations.                     country within the meaning of 18 U.S.C.                finalize regulatory text that includes
                                                                                                        1151.                                                  those incorporated by reference. In
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                                                G. Where are the revised state rules                                                                           accordance with the requirements of 1
                                                                                                           Therefore, this program revision does
                                                different from the Federal rules?                                                                              CFR 51.5, the EPA is proposing to
                                                                                                        not extend to Indian country where the
                                                  We consider the following state                       EPA will continue to implement and                     finalize the incorporation by reference
                                                requirements to be more stringent than                  administer the RCRA program.                           of the North Dakota rules described in
                                                the federal requirements: 33–24–02–22,                                                                         the amendments to 40 CFR part 272 set
                                                33–24–02–25, 33–24–02–27, 33–24–02–                     II. Corrections                                        forth below. The EPA has made, and
                                                30.5 33–24–03–20.2, and 33–24–03–                          Corrections to February 14, 2008 (73                will continue to make, these documents
                                                23.2, because North Dakota requires                     FR 8610) Authorization document: The                   available electronically through http://


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                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 108 / Tuesday, June 5, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                           25991

                                                www.regulations.gov and in hard copy                    272.1751(c)(2) lists these authorities for             incorporation by reference addressed by
                                                at the appropriate EPA office (see the                  informational purposes, and because the                this Federal Register document.
                                                ADDRESSES section of this preamble for                  EPA also considered them in
                                                                                                                                                               F. What will be the effect of the
                                                more information).                                      determining the adequacy of North
                                                   This action proposes to codify the                                                                          proposed codification on Federal HSWA
                                                                                                        Dakota’s procedural and enforcement
                                                EPA’s authorization of North Dakota’s                                                                          requirements?
                                                                                                        authorities. North Dakota’s authority to
                                                base hazardous waste management                         inspect and enforce the state’s                           With respect to any requirement(s)
                                                program and its revisions to that                       hazardous waste management program                     pursuant to HSWA for which the state
                                                program. The proposed codification                      requirements continues to operate                      has not yet been authorized, and which
                                                reflects the state program that will be in              independently under state law.                         the EPA has identified as taking effect
                                                effect at the time the EPA’s authorized                                                                        immediately in states with authorized
                                                revisions to the North Dakota hazardous                 E. What state provisions are not                       hazardous waste management programs,
                                                waste management program addressed                      proposed as part of the codification?                  the EPA will enforce those federal
                                                in this proposed rule become final. This                  The public is reminded that some                     HSWA standards until the state is
                                                proposed action does not reopen any                     provisions of North Dakota’s hazardous                 authorized for those provisions.
                                                decision the EPA previously made                        waste management program are not part                     The proposed codification does not
                                                concerning the authorization of the                     of the federally-authorized state                      affect federal HSWA requirements for
                                                state’s hazardous waste management                      program. These non-authorized                          which the state is not authorized. The
                                                program. The EPA is not requesting                      provisions include:                                    EPA has authority to implement HSWA
                                                comments on its prior decisions                           1. Provisions that are not part of the               requirements in all states, including
                                                published in the Federal Register                       RCRA subtitle C program because they                   states with authorized hazardous waste
                                                actions referenced in Section I.E of this               are ‘‘broader in scope’’ than RCRA                     management programs, until the states
                                                preamble.                                               subtitle C (see 40 CFR 271.1(i));                      become authorized for such
                                                   The EPA is proposing to incorporate                    2. Federal rules for which North                     requirements or prohibitions, unless the
                                                by reference the EPA’s approval of                      Dakota is not authorized, but which                    EPA has identified the HSWA
                                                North Dakota’s hazardous waste                          have been incorporated into the state                  requirement(s) as an optional or as a less
                                                management program by amending                          regulations because of the way the state               stringent requirement of the federal
                                                Subpart JJ to 40 CFR part 272. The                      adopted federal regulations by                         program. A HSWA requirement or
                                                proposed action amends section                          reference;                                             prohibition, unless identified by the
                                                272.1751 and incorporates by reference                    3. State procedural and enforcement                  EPA as optional or as less stringent,
                                                North Dakota’s authorized hazardous                     authorities which are necessary to                     supersedes any less stringent or
                                                waste regulations, as amended effective                 establish the ability of the state’s                   inconsistent state provision which may
                                                January 1, 2016. Section 272.1751 also                  program to enforce compliance, but                     have been previously authorized by the
                                                references the demonstration of                         which do not supplant the federal                      EPA (50 FR 28702, July 15, 1985).
                                                adequate enforcement authority,                         statutory enforcement and procedural                      Some existing state requirements may
                                                including procedural and enforcement                    authorities.                                           be similar to the HSWA requirements
                                                provisions, which provide the legal                       4. Federal rules which North Dakota                  implemented by the EPA. However,
                                                basis for the state’s implementation of                 adopted, but which were vacated by the                 until the EPA authorizes those state
                                                the hazardous waste management                          U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of              requirements, the EPA enforces the
                                                program. In addition, section 272.1751                  Columbia Circuit (DC Cir. No. 09–1038,                 HSWA requirements and not the state
                                                references the Memorandum of                            rulings dated July 7, 2017, and March 6,               analogs.
                                                Agreement, the Attorney General’s                       2018).
                                                                                                          State provisions that are ‘‘broader in               IV. Administrative Requirements
                                                Statements, and the Program
                                                Description, which are evaluated as part                scope’’ than the federal program are not                 The Office of Management and Budget
                                                of the approval process of the hazardous                incorporated by reference in 40 CFR                    (OMB) has exempted this action from
                                                waste management program in                             part 272. For reference and clarity, the               the requirements of Executive Orders
                                                accordance with Subtitle C of RCRA.                     EPA proposes to list in 40 CFR                         12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993)
                                                                                                        272.1751(c)(3) the North Dakota                        and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21,
                                                D. What is the effect of North Dakota’s                 statutory provisions that are ‘‘broader in             2011). This action proposes to authorize
                                                codification on enforcement?                            scope’’ than the federal program, and                  state requirements for the purpose of
                                                  The EPA retains the authority under                   which are not part of the authorized                   RCRA section 3006 and imposes no
                                                federal statutory provisions, including                 program being incorporated by                          additional requirements beyond those
                                                but not limited to, RCRA sections 3007,                 reference. While ‘‘broader in scope’’                  imposed by state law. Therefore, this
                                                3008, 3013 and 7003, and other                          provisions are not part of the authorized              action is not subject to review by OMB.
                                                applicable statutory and regulatory                     program and cannot be enforced by the                  This action is not an Executive Order
                                                provisions to undertake inspections and                 EPA, the state may enforce such                        13771 (82 FR 9339, February 3, 2017)
                                                enforcement actions and to issue orders                 provisions under state law.                            regulatory action because actions such
                                                in all authorized states. With respect to                 North Dakota has adopted, but is not                 as today’s proposed authorization of
                                                enforcement actions, the EPA will rely                  authorized for, the federal rules                      North Dakota’s revised hazardous waste
                                                on federal sanctions, federal inspection                published in the Federal Register on                   program under RCRA are exempted
                                                authorities, and federal procedures                     April 12, 1996 (61 FR 16290); October                  under Executive Order 12866.
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                                                rather than the state analogs to these                  22, 1998 (63 FR 56710), and January 8,                 Accordingly, I certify that this action
                                                provisions. Therefore, the EPA is not                   2010 (75 FR 1235). Therefore, these                    will not have a significant economic
                                                proposing to incorporate by reference                   federal amendments included in North                   impact on a substantial number of small
                                                North Dakota’s inspection and                           Dakota’s adoption by reference at                      entities under the Regulatory Flexibility
                                                enforcement authorities, nor are those                  section 33–24–06–16.5 of the North                     Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.). Because this
                                                authorities part of North Dakota’s                      Dakota Administrative Code, are not                    action proposes to authorize pre-
                                                approved state program which operates                   part of the state’s authorized program                 existing requirements under state law
                                                in lieu of the federal program. 40 CFR                  and are not part of the proposed                       and does not impose any additional


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                                                25992                     Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 108 / Tuesday, June 5, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                                enforceable duty beyond that required                   order. This proposed action does not                   Resource Conservation and Recovery
                                                by state law, it does not contain any                   impose an information collection                       Act.
                                                unfunded mandate or significantly or                    burden under the provisions of the
                                                uniquely affect small governments, as                   Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44                    PART 272—APPROVED STATE
                                                described in the Unfunded Mandates                      U.S.C. 3501 et seq.). ‘‘Burden’’ is                    HAZARDOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT
                                                Reform Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1531–                      defined at 5 CFR 1320.3(b).                            PROGRAMS
                                                1538). For the same reason, this                           Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629,
                                                proposed action also does not                                                                                  ■ 1. The authority citation for part 272
                                                                                                        February 16, 1994) establishes federal                 continues to read as follows:
                                                significantly or uniquely affect the                    executive policy on environmental
                                                communities of tribal governments, as                   justice. Its main provision directs                      Authority: Secs. 2002(a), 3006, and
                                                specified by Executive Order 13175 (65                  federal agencies, to the greatest extent               7004(b) of the Solid Waste Disposal Act, as
                                                FR 67249, November 9, 2000). This                                                                              amended by the Resource Conservation and
                                                                                                        practicable and permitted by law, to                   Recovery Act of 1976, as amended, 42 U.S.C.
                                                action will not have substantial direct                 make environmental justice part of their               6912(a), 6926, and 6974(b).
                                                effects on the states, on the relationship              mission by identifying and addressing,
                                                between the national government and                     as appropriate, disproportionately high                ■ 2. Revise § 272.1751 to read as
                                                the states, or on the distribution of                   and adverse human health or                            follows:
                                                power and responsibilities among the                    environmental effects of their programs,               § 272.1751 North Dakota State-
                                                various levels of government, as                        policies, and activities on minority                   Administered Program: Final Authorization.
                                                specified in Executive Order 13132 (64                  populations and low-income
                                                FR 43255, August 10, 1999), because it                                                                            (a) History of the State of North
                                                                                                        populations in the United States.                      Dakota authorization. Pursuant to
                                                merely proposes to authorize and codify                 Because this rule proposes to authorize
                                                state requirements as part of the state                                                                        section 3006(b) of RCRA, 42 U.S.C.
                                                                                                        pre-existing state rules which are at                  6926(b), North Dakota has final
                                                RCRA hazardous waste program without                    least equivalent to, and no less stringent
                                                altering the relationship or the                                                                               authorization for the following elements
                                                                                                        than existing federal requirements, and                as submitted to the EPA in North
                                                distribution of power and                               imposes no additional requirements
                                                responsibilities established by RCRA.                                                                          Dakota’s base program application for
                                                                                                        beyond those imposed by state law, and                 final authorization which was approved
                                                   This proposed action also is not                     there are no anticipated significant
                                                subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR                                                                        by the EPA effective on October 19,
                                                                                                        adverse human health or environmental                  1984. Subsequent program revision
                                                19885, April 23, 1997), because it is not
                                                                                                        effects, the rule is not subject to                    applications were approved effective on
                                                economically significant and it does not
                                                                                                        Executive Order 12898.                                 August 24, 1990, July 6, 1992, June 6,
                                                make decisions based on environmental
                                                health or safety risks. This proposed                   List of Subjects                                       1994, March 20, 2000, November 25,
                                                action is not subject to Executive Order                                                                       2005, April 14, 2008, and [EFFECTIVE
                                                                                                        40 CFR Part 271                                        DATE OF FINAL RULE].
                                                13211, ‘‘Actions Concerning Regulations
                                                That Significantly Affect Energy Supply,                   Environmental protection,                              (b) Enforcement authority. The state
                                                Distribution, or Use’’ (66 FR 28355, May                Administrative practice and procedure,                 of North Dakota has primary
                                                22, 2001), because it is not a significant              Confidential business information,                     responsibility for enforcing its
                                                regulatory action under Executive Order                 Hazardous waste, Hazardous waste                       hazardous waste management program.
                                                12866.                                                  transportation, Indian lands,                          However, the EPA retains the authority
                                                   Under RCRA 3006(b), the EPA grants                   Intergovernmental relations, Penalties,                to exercise its inspection and
                                                a state’s application for authorization as              Reporting and recordkeeping                            enforcement authorities in accordance
                                                long as the state meets the criteria                    requirements.                                          with sections 3007, 3008, 3013, 7003 of
                                                required by RCRA. It would thus be                                                                             RCRA, 42 U.S.C. 6927, 6928, 6934,
                                                inconsistent with applicable law for the                40 CFR Part 272                                        6973, and any other applicable statutory
                                                EPA, when it reviews a state                              Environmental protection, Hazardous                  and regulatory provisions, regardless of
                                                authorization application, to require the               materials transportation, Hazardous                    whether the state has taken its own
                                                use of any particular voluntary                         waste, Incorporation by reference,                     actions, as well as in accordance with
                                                consensus standard in place of another                  Intergovernmental relations, Water                     other statutory and regulatory
                                                standard that otherwise satisfies the                   pollution control, Water supply.                       provisions.
                                                requirements of RCRA. Thus, the                                                                                   (c) State Statutes and Regulations.
                                                requirements of section 12(d) of the                      Authority: This rule is issued under the                (1) Incorporation by reference. The
                                                                                                        authority of Sections 2002(a), 3006 and                North Dakota statutes and regulations
                                                National Technology Transfer and                        7004(b) of the Solid Waste Disposal Act as
                                                Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C.                                                                             cited in paragraph (c)(1)(i) of this
                                                                                                        amended, 42 U.S.C. 6912(a), 6926, 6974(b).
                                                272 note) do not apply. As required by                                                                         section are incorporated by reference as
                                                section 3 of Executive Order 12988 (61                    Dated:May 25, 2018.                                  part of the hazardous waste
                                                FR 4729, February 7, 1996), in issuing                  Douglas Benevento,                                     management program under Subtitle C
                                                this proposed action, the EPA has taken                 Regional Administrator, Region 8.                      of RCRA, 42 U.S.C. 6921 et seq. This
                                                the necessary steps to eliminate drafting                                                                      incorporation by reference is approved
                                                                                                          For the reasons set forth in the
                                                errors and ambiguity, minimize                                                                                 by the Director of the Federal Register
                                                                                                        preamble, 40 CFR parts 271 and 272 are
                                                potential litigation, and provide a clear                                                                      in accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and
                                                                                                        amended as follows:
                                                legal standard for affected conduct. The                                                                       1 CFR part 51. You may obtain copies
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                                                EPA has complied with Executive Order                   PART 271—REQUIREMENTS FOR                              of the North Dakota regulations that are
                                                12630 (53 FR 8859, March 15, 1988) by                   AUTHORIZATION OF STATE                                 incorporated by reference in this
                                                examining the takings implications of                   HAZARDOUS WASTE PROGRAMS                               paragraph from North Dakota Legislative
                                                the action in accordance with the                                                                              Council, Second Floor, State Capitol,
                                                ‘‘Attorney General’s Supplemental                         EPA is proposing to grant final                      600 E. Boulevard Avenue, Bismarck,
                                                Guidelines for the Evaluation of Risk                   authorization under part 271 to the State              North Dakota 58505, phone (701) 328–
                                                and Avoidance of Unanticipated                          of North Dakota for revisions to its                   2916. You may inspect a copy at EPA
                                                Takings’’ issued under the executive                    hazardous waste program under the                      Region 8, 1595 Wynkoop Street, Denver,


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                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 108 / Tuesday, June 5, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                                 25993

                                                Colorado, phone number (303) 312–                          (iv) North Dakota Century Code,                        (ii) North Dakota Century Code,
                                                6231, or at the National Archives and                   Volume 5, 2012 Replacement. Chapter                    Volume 4A, 2012 Replacement. Chapter
                                                Records Administration (NARA). For                      28–32 ‘‘Administrative Agencies                        23–20.3 ‘‘Hazardous Waste
                                                information on the availability of this                 Practice Act’’, Section 28–32–21.1                     Management’’, Sections 23–20.3–02(1);
                                                material at NARA, call (202) 741–6030,                  ‘‘Actions against administrative                       23–20.3–05.1; 23–20.3–05.2; and 23–
                                                or go to: http://www.archives.gov/                      agencies—Attorney’s fees and costs’’.                  20.3–05.3.
                                                federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations.html.                   (v) North Dakota Century Code,                         (iii) North Dakota Administrative
                                                   (i) The Binder entitled ‘‘EPA-                       Volume 6, 2012 Replacement. Chapter                    Code, Article 33–24, ‘‘Hazardous Waste
                                                Approved North Dakota Statutory and                     32–40 ‘‘Environmental Law                              Management’’, as amended through
                                                Regulatory Requirements Applicable to                   Enforcement’’, Sections 32–40–03                       January 1, 2016, Sections 33–24–03–
                                                the Hazardous Waste Management                          through 32–40–11.                                      03.4; 33–24–04–02.3; 33–24–05–02
                                                Program,’’ dated April 2018.                               (vi) North Dakota Century Code,                     second sentence; 33–24–06–14.3.a(4);
                                                   (ii) [Reserved]                                      Volume 9A, 2012 Replacement, as                        and 33–24–06–21.
                                                   (2) Legal basis. The EPA considered                  amended by the 2015 Pocket                                (iv) North Dakota’s hazardous waste
                                                the following statutes and regulations in               Supplement. Chapter 44–04 ‘‘Duties,                    regulations set forth additional
                                                evaluating the state program but is not                 records and meetings’’, Sections 44–04–                transporter requirements including
                                                incorporating them herein for                           18 through 19.1.                                       permit requirements at 33–24–04–02.
                                                enforcement purposes:                                                                                          The transporter permit requirements are
                                                   (i) North Dakota Century Code                           (vii) North Dakota Administrative                   broader in scope than the federal
                                                (NDCC), Volume 13A, 2012                                Code (NDAC), Article 33—24,                            program.
                                                Replacement, North Dakota                               Hazardous Waste Management, as                            (4) Unauthorized state amendments
                                                Constitution, Article XI: Sections 5 and                amended through January 1, 2016.                       and provisions.
                                                6.                                                      Sections 33–24–01–15; 33–24–01–16;                        (i) North Dakota has partially or fully
                                                   (ii) North Dakota Century Code,                      33–24–06–05, except .2.c; 33–24–06–                    adopted, but is not authorized to
                                                Volume 4A, 2012 Replacement. Chapter                    06.2; 33–24–06–09; 33–24–06–15.1.6                     implement, the federal rule published in
                                                23–01 ‘‘State Department of Health’’,                   through .3.b; 33–24–07–03.4; 33–24–07–                 the Federal Register on October 22,
                                                Section 23–01–04.1; Chapter 23–20.3                     04 through 33–24–07–14; 33–24–07–25                    1998 (63 FR 56710) Post-Closure
                                                ‘‘Hazardous Waste Management’’,                         through 33–24–07–27; and 33–24–07–40                   Requirements and Closure Process
                                                Sections 23–20.3–01, 23–20.3–02                         through 33–24–07–54.                                   (HSWA/non-HSWA) (Checklist 174).
                                                introductory paragraph, (2), (3) through                   (3) Related legal provisions. The                   The EPA will continue to implement the
                                                (8), (10), (13) through (16), and (18); 23–             following statutory and regulatory                     federal HSWA requirements for which
                                                20.3–03; 23–20.3–04; 23–20.3–05(3), (5),                provisions are broader in scope than the               North Dakota is not authorized until the
                                                (6), and (8); 23–20.3–06 through 23–                    federal program, are not part of the                   state receives specific authorization for
                                                20.3–10; and Chapter 23–29 ‘‘Solid                      authorized program, are not                            those requirements.
                                                Waste Management and Land                               incorporated by reference, and are not                    (ii) The federal rules listed in the
                                                Protection’’, Section 23–29–04.                         federally enforceable:                                 following table are not delegable to
                                                   (iii) North Dakota Century Code,                        (i) North Dakota Century Code, 2012                 states. North Dakota has adopted these
                                                Volume 4A, 2015 Pocket Supplement.                      Replacement, Volume 4A, Chapter 23–                    provisions and left the authority to the
                                                Chapter 23–01 ‘‘State Department of                     01 ‘‘State Department of Health’’,                     EPA for implementation and
                                                Health’’, Section 23–01–36                              Section 23–01–04.1(6).                                 enforcement.

                                                                                                                                                                         Federal
                                                                                               Federal requirement                                                      Register         Publication date
                                                                                                                                                                        reference

                                                Imports and Exports of Hazardous Waste: Implementation of OECD Council Decision (HSWA)                                 61 FR 16290   April 12, 1996.
                                                  (Checklist 152).
                                                OECD Requirements; Export Shipments of Spent Lead-Acid Batteries (Non-HSWA) (Checklist 222) ...                         75 FR 1236   January 8, 2010.



                                                   (iii) North Dakota has adopted the                   40 CFR 260.31(d)(6)); and (3) the                      Hazardous Waste Management
                                                following federal provisions from the                   verified recycler exclusion, which                     Program’’ signed by the Attorney
                                                Revisions to the Definition of Solid                    allowed generators to send their                       General of North Dakota on June 8,
                                                Waste Rule, 80 FR 1694 (Jan. 13, 2015)                  hazardous secondary materials to                       1984, and revisions, supplements, and
                                                which have since been vacated by the                    certain reclaimers at 40 CFR                           addenda to that Statement dated
                                                U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of               261.4(a)(24).                                          February 22, 1989, February 11, 1984,
                                                Columbia Circuit in Am. Petroleum Inst.                    (5) Memorandum of Agreement. The                    October 13, 1999, April 23, 2004,
                                                v. EPA, 862 F.3d 50 (DC Cir. 2017) and                  Memorandum of Agreement between                        August 19, 2004 and December 5, 2016,
                                                Am. Petroleum Inst. v. EPA, No. 09–                     the EPA Region 8 and the state of North                although not incorporated by reference,
                                                1038 (DC Cir. Mar. 6, 2018) (vacating                   Dakota, signed by the Environmental                    are referenced as part of the authorized
                                                both the Factor 4 Legitimacy Test and                   Health Section of the North Dakota                     hazardous waste management program
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                                                the Verified Recycler Exclusion aspects                 Department of Health on July 18, 2016,                 under subtitle C of RCRA, 42 U.S.C.
                                                of the 2015 DSW Rule): (1) One criterion                although not incorporated by reference,                6921 et seq.
                                                in the determination of whether                         is referenced as part of the authorized                   (7) Program Description. The Program
                                                recycling is legitimate at 40 CFR                       hazardous waste management program                     Description and any other materials
                                                260.43(a)(4); (2) one criterion in the                  under subtitle C of RCRA, 42 U.S.C.                    submitted as supplements thereto,
                                                variance determination for exceptions to                6921 et seq.                                           although not incorporated by reference,
                                                the classification of hazardous                            (6) Statement of Legal Authority.                   are referenced as part of the authorized
                                                secondary materials as a solid waste (at                ‘‘Attorney General’s Statement:                        hazardous waste management program


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                                                25994                     Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 108 / Tuesday, June 5, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                                under subtitle C of RCRA, 42 U.S.C.                     33–24–03–30; 33–24–03–40; 33–24–03–60                  05–705; 33–24–05–708 through 33–24–05–
                                                6921 et seq.                                            through 33–24–03–77; and Appendix I.                   720; 33–24–05–730 through 33–24–05–740;
                                                ■ 3. Appendix A to part 272 is amended                     Chapter 33–24–04—Standards for                      33–24–05–750 through 33–24–05–756; 33–
                                                                                                        Transporters: Sections 33–24–04–01, except             24–05–760 through 33–24–05–762; 33–24–
                                                by revising the listing for ‘‘North
                                                                                                        .4 and Note following paragraph .3.b; 33–24–           05–770, except .4; 33–24–05–780; 33–24–05–
                                                Dakota’’ to read as follows:                            04–02.1, except the phrase ‘‘, a transporter           781; 33–24–05–800 through 33–24–05–802;
                                                Appendix A to Part 272—State                            permit, and a registration certificate’’; 33–24–       33–24–05–820 through 33–24–05–826; 33–
                                                Requirements                                            04–02.2, except the phrases ‘‘and a                    24–05–850; 33–24–05–855 through 33–24–
                                                                                                        registration certificate, or a transporter             05–857; 33–24–05–860; 33–24–05–865; 33–
                                                *      *     *       *      *                           permit,’’ in the first sentence, and ‘‘and issue       24–05–866; 33–24–05–870; 33–24–05–875;
                                                                                                        a registration certificate’’ in the second             33–24–05–880; 33–24–05–885; 33–24–05–
                                                North Dakota                                            sentence; and 33–24–04–03 through 33–24–               890; 33–24–05–895 through 33–24–05–900;
                                                   (a) The statutory provisions include: North          04–08.                                                 33–24–05–905; 33–24–05–910; 33–24–05–
                                                Dakota Century Code (NDCC), Volume 4A,                     Chapter 33–24–05—Standards for                      915; 33–24–05–916; 33–24–05–950; 33–24–
                                                2012 Replacement. Chapter 23–20.3                       Treatment, Storage, and Disposal Facilities            05–951; 33–24–05–960; 33–24–05–961; 33–
                                                ‘‘Hazardous Waste Management’’, Sections                and for the Management of Specific                     24–05–963 through 33–24–05–968; 33–24–
                                                23–20.3–05(1), (2), (4), (7), and (9). Copies of        Hazardous Waste and Specific Types of                  05–980 through 33–24–05–986; 33–24–05–
                                                the North Dakota statutes that are                      Hazardous Waste Management Facilities:                 990 through 33–24–05–998; 33–24–05–1010
                                                incorporated by reference are available from            Sections 33–24–05–01; 33–24–05–02, except              through 33–24–05–1016; 33–24–05–1020;
                                                Matthew Bender & Company Inc., 701 E.                   the second sentence; 33–24–05–03, except               33–24–05–1031; 33–24–05–1040 through 33–
                                                Water Street Charlottesville, VA 22902–5389,            33–24–05–03.1; 33–24–05–04 through 33–                 24–05–1043; 33–24–05–1045 through 33–24–
                                                phone number: (800) 833–9844.                           24–05–10; 33–24–05–15 through 33–24–05–                05–1047; 33–24–05–1060 through 33–24–05–
                                                   (b) The regulatory provisions include:               20; 33–24–05–26 through 33–24–05–31; 33–               1063; 33–24–05–1067; 33–24–05–1068; 33–
                                                North Dakota Administrative Code (NDAC),                24–05–37; 33–24–05–38, except .1.c and .4;             24–05–1071; 33–24–05–1080 through 33–24–
                                                Article 33–24, as revised January 1, 2016,              33–24–05–39 through 33–24–05–44; 33–24–                05–1087; 33–24–05–1100 through 33–24–05–
                                                except reserved provisions.                             05–47 through 33–24–05–69; 33–24–05–74                 1114; 33–24–05–1130 through 33–24–05–
                                                   Chapter 33–24–01—General provisions:                 through 33–24–05–81; 33–24–05–89 through               1138; and Appendices I through VIII, X
                                                Sections 33–24–01–01 through 33–24–01–04,               33–24–05–98; 33–24–05–103 through 33–24–               through XIII, XV through XXIV, and XXVI
                                                33–24–01–05, except .2.k and .7.a; 33–24–               05–115; 33–24–05–118 through 33–24–05–                 through XXIX.
                                                01–06 through 33–24–01–09; 33–24–01–10,                 128; 33–24–05–130 through 33–24–05–138;                   Chapter 33–24–06—Permits: Sections 33–
                                                except .4.f; 33–24–01–11 through 33–24–01–              33–24–05–144 through 33–24–05–151; 33–                 24–06–01; 33–24–06–02, 33–24–06–03,
                                                14; 33–24–01–17; 33–24–01–18; and 33–24–                24–05–160 through 33–24–05–170; 33–24–                 except Note following paragraph .1.a.(2); 33–
                                                01–19, except .1.d.                                     05–176 through 33–24–05–188; 33–24–05–                 24–06–04; 33–24–06–05.2.c; 33–24–06–06.1;
                                                   Chapter 33–24–02—Identification and                  201 through 33–24–05–204; 33–24–05–230,                33–24–06–07; 33–24–06–08; 33–24–06–10
                                                Listing of Hazardous Waste: Sections 33–24–             except .2.c; 33–24–05–235, except .1/Table             through 33–24–06–13; 33–24–06–14, except
                                                02–01 through 33–24–02–03; 33–24–02–04,                 entries (6) and (7); 33–24–05–250 through              .3.a.(4); 33–24–06–15 introductory paragraph
                                                except .1.y; 33–24–02–05; 33–24–02–06,                  33–24–05–253; 33–24–05–256; 33–24–05–                  through .1.a; 33–24–06–16.5 through .7; 33–
                                                except .1.e; 33–24–02–07 through 33–24–02–              258; 33–24–05–265; 33–24–05–266; 33–24–                24–06–17 through 33–24–06–20; 33–24–06–
                                                10; 33–24–02–11, except the phrase ‘‘or a               05–270 through 33–24–05–281; 33–24–05–                 30 through 33–24–06–35; 33–24–06–45; 33–
                                                miniflash continuously closed cup tester,               282, except .2; 33–24–05–283; 33–24–05–                24–06–48; 33–24–06–52; 33–24–06–56; 33–
                                                using the test method specified in American             284.8 through .13; 33–24–05–285; 33–24–05–             24–06–57; 33–24–06–62; 33–24–06–65; 33–
                                                Society for Testing and Material D6450–99               286; 33–24–05–288 through 33–24–05–290;                24–06–70; 33–24–06–73; 33–24–06–76; 33–
                                                (incorporated by reference in section 33–24–            33–24–05–300 through 33–24–05–303; 33–                 24–06–80; 33–24–06–85; 33–24–06–100; and
                                                01–05)’’ in paragraph .1.a; 33–24–02–12                 24–05–400 through 33–24–05–406; 33–24–                 Appendix I to Section 33–24–06–14.
                                                through 33–24–02–19; 33–24–02–25 through                05–420 through 33–24–05–435; 33–24–05–                    Chapter 33–24–07—Permitting Procedures:
                                                33–24–02–27; 33–24–02–33 through 33–24–                 450 through 33–24–05–460; 33–24–05–475                 Sections 33–24–07–01; 33–24–07–02; and
                                                02–42; 33–24–02–50 through 33–24–02–70;                 through 33–24–05–477; 33–24–05–501                     33–24–07–03, except .4.
                                                33–24–02–120 through 33–24–02–129; 33–                  through 33–24–05–506; 33–24–05–525                        Copies of the North Dakota regulations that
                                                24–02–170 through 33–24–02–175; 33–24–                  through 33–24–05–537; 33–24–05–550                     are incorporated by reference are available
                                                02–180 through 33–24–02–194; 33–24–02–                  through 33–24–05–555; 33–24–05–600; 33–                from North Dakota Legislative Counsel,
                                                200 through 33–24–02–209; and Appendices                24–05–610 through 33–24–05–612; 33–24–                 Second Floor, State Capitol, 600 East
                                                I, IV, and V.                                           05–620 through 33–24–05–624; 33–24–05–                 Boulevard, Bismarck, North Dakota 58505,
                                                   Chapter 33–24–03—Standards for                       630 through 33–24–05–632; 33–24–05–640                 phone number: (701) 328–2916.
                                                Generators: Sections 33–24–03–01, except .4;            through 33–24–05–647; 33–24–05–650
                                                33–24–03–02; 33–24–03–03.1 and .2; 33–24–               through 33–24–05–667; 33–24–05–670                     *       *    *     *      *
                                                03–03.3 except the phrase ‘‘and a transporter           through 33–24–05–675; 33–24–05–680; 33–                [FR Doc. 2018–11842 Filed 6–4–18; 8:45 am]
                                                permit’’; 33–24–03–04 through 33–24–03–24;              24–05–681; 33–24–05–701 through 33–24–                 BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
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Document Created: 2018-11-02 11:46:34
Document Modified: 2018-11-02 11:46:34
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule.
DatesComments on this proposed rule must be received by July 5, 2018.
ContactMoye Lin, Resource Conservation and Recovery Program, EPA Region 8, 1595 Wynkoop Street, Denver, Colorado
FR Citation83 FR 25986 
CFR Citation40 CFR 271
40 CFR 272
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Administrative Practice and Procedure; Confidential Business Information; Hazardous Waste; Hazardous Waste Transportation; Indian Lands; Intergovernmental Relations; Penalties; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements; Hazardous Materials Transportation; Incorporation by Reference; Water Pollution Control and Water Supply

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