83_FR_2760 83 FR 2747 - Proposed Amendment of Class B Airspace; San Francisco, CA

83 FR 2747 - Proposed Amendment of Class B Airspace; San Francisco, CA

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 13 (January 19, 2018)

Page Range2747-2757
FR Document2018-01023

This action proposes to modify the San Francisco, CA, Class B airspace area to contain aircraft conducting instrument flight rules (IFR) instrument approach procedures to San Francisco International Airport (SFO), San Francisco, CA. The FAA is taking this action to improve the flow of air traffic, enhance safety, and reduce the potential for midair collision in the SFO Class B airspace area while accommodating the concerns of airspace users. Further, this effort supports the FAA's national airspace redesign goal of optimizing terminal and enroute airspace to reduce aircraft delays and improve system capacity. This notice does not constitute either a final decision of the FAA or a re-opening of the FAA's August 6, 2014, final decision for the Northern California (NorCal) Optimization of Airspace and Procedures in the Metroplex (OAPM) project.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 13 (Friday, January 19, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 13 (Friday, January 19, 2018)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 2747-2757]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-01023]


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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Aviation Administration

14 CFR Part 71

[Docket No. FAA-2017-0653; Airspace Docket No. 17-AWA-2]


Proposed Amendment of Class B Airspace; San Francisco, CA

AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.

ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).

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SUMMARY: This action proposes to modify the San Francisco, CA, Class B 
airspace area to contain aircraft conducting instrument flight rules 
(IFR) instrument approach procedures to San Francisco International 
Airport (SFO), San Francisco, CA. The FAA is taking this action to 
improve the flow of air traffic, enhance safety, and reduce the 
potential for midair collision in the SFO Class B airspace area while 
accommodating the concerns of airspace users. Further, this effort 
supports the FAA's national airspace redesign goal of optimizing 
terminal and enroute airspace to reduce aircraft delays and improve 
system capacity.
    This notice does not constitute either a final decision of the FAA 
or a re-opening of the FAA's August 6, 2014, final decision for the 
Northern California (NorCal) Optimization of Airspace and Procedures in 
the Metroplex (OAPM) project.

DATES: Comments must be received on or before March 20, 2018.

ADDRESSES: Send comments on this proposal to the U.S. Department of 
Transportation, Docket Operations, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, West 
Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, Washington, DC 20590-0001; 
telephone: 1 (800) 647-5527, or (202) 366-9826. You must identify FAA 
Docket No. FAA-2017-0653 and Airspace Docket No. 17-AWA-2 at the 
beginning of your comments. You may also submit comments through the 
internet at http://www.regulations.gov. You may review the public 
docket containing the proposal, any comments received, and any final 
disposition in person in the Dockets Office between 9:00 a.m. and 5:00 
p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The Docket Office 
(telephone 1 (800) 647-5527), is on the ground floor of the building at 
the above address.
    FAA Order 7400.11B, Airspace Designations and Reporting Points, and 
subsequent amendments can be viewed online at http://www.faa.gov/air_traffic/publications/. For further information, you can contact the 
Airspace Policy Group, Federal Aviation Administration, 800 
Independence Avenue SW, Washington, DC 20591; telephone: (202) 267-
8783. The Order is also available for inspection at the National 
Archives and Records Administration (NARA). For information on the 
availability of FAA Order 7400.11B at NARA, call (202) 741-6030, or go 
to https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations.html.
    FAA Order 7400.11, Airspace Designations and Reporting Points, is

[[Page 2748]]

published yearly and effective on September 15.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Kenneth Ready, Airspace Policy Group, 
Office of Airspace Services, Federal Aviation Administration, 800 
Independence Avenue SW, Washington, DC 20591; telephone: (202) 267-
8783.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Authority for This Rulemaking

    The FAA's authority to issue rules regarding aviation safety is 
found in Title 49 of the United States Code. Subtitle I, Section 106 
describes the authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII, 
Aviation Programs, describes in more detail the scope of the agency's 
authority. This rulemaking is promulgated under the authority described 
in Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart I, Section 40103. Under that section, 
the FAA is charged with prescribing regulations to assign the use of 
the airspace necessary to ensure the safety of aircraft and the 
efficient use of airspace. This regulation is within the scope of that 
authority as it would modify the San Francisco, CA, Class B airspace 
area to improve the flow of air traffic and enhance safety within the 
National Airspace System (NAS).

Comments Invited

    Interested parties are invited to participate in this proposed 
rulemaking by submitting such written data, views, or arguments as they 
may desire. Comments that provide the factual basis supporting the 
views and suggestions presented are particularly helpful in developing 
reasoned regulatory decisions on the proposal. Comments are 
specifically invited on the overall regulatory, aeronautical, economic, 
aspects of the proposal.
    Communications should identify both docket numbers (FAA Docket No. 
FAA-2017-0653 and Airspace Docket No. 17-AWA-2) and be submitted in 
triplicate to the Docket Management Facility (see ADDRESSES section for 
address and phone number). You may also submit comments through the 
internet at http://www.regulations.gov.
    Commenters wishing the FAA to acknowledge receipt of their comments 
on this action must submit with those comments a self-addressed, 
stamped postcard on which the following statement is made: ``Comments 
to Docket Nos. FAA-2017-0653 and Airspace Docket No. 17-AWA-2.'' The 
postcard will be date/time stamped and returned to the commenter.
    All communications received on or before the specified closing date 
for comments will be considered before taking action on the proposed 
rule. The proposal contained in this action may be changed in light of 
comments received. All comments submitted will be available for 
examination in the public docket both before and after the closing date 
for comments. A report summarizing each substantive public contact with 
FAA personnel concerned with this rulemaking will be filed in the 
docket.

Availability of NPRMs

    An electronic copy of this document may be downloaded through the 
internet at http://www.regulations.gov. Recently published rulemaking 
documents can also be accessed through the FAA's web page at http://www.faa.gov/air_traffic/publications/airspace_amendments/.
    You may review the public docket containing the proposal, any 
comments received and any final disposition in person in the Dockets 
Office (see ADDRESSES section for address and phone number) between 
9:00 a.m. and 5.00 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal 
holidays. An informal docket may also be examined during normal 
business hours at the office of the Western Service Center, Federal 
Aviation Administration, 1601 Lind Ave. SW, Renton, WA 98057.

Availability and Summary of Documents for Incorporation by Reference

    This document proposes to amend FAA Order 7400.11B, airspace 
Designations and Reporting Points, dated August 3, 2017, and effective 
September 15, 2017. FAA Order 7400.11B is publicly available as listed 
in the ADDRESSES section of this document. FAA Order 7400.11B lists 
Class A, B, C, D, and E airspace areas, air traffic service routes, and 
reporting points.

Background

    The FAA issued a final rule establishing the San Francisco, CA, 
Terminal Control Area (37 FR 21928, October, 17, 1972), Airspace Docket 
No. 72-WA-10, FR. Doc. 72-17641. As a result of the Airspace 
Reclassification final rule (56 FR 65638, December 17, 1991) Docket No. 
24456, FR Doc. 91-29869, which became effective in 1993, the terms 
``terminal control area'' and ``airport radar service area'' were 
replaced by ``Class B airspace area'' and ``Class C airspace area,'' 
respectively. The primary purpose of a Class B airspace area is to 
reduce the potential for midair collisions in the airspace surrounding 
airports with high-density air traffic operations by providing an area 
in which all aircraft are subject to certain operating rules and 
equipment requirements.
    The SFO Class B airspace area was last modified in 2000 (65 FR 
36060, June 7, 2000), Airspace Docket No. 97-AWA-1, FR Doc. 00-14046, 
using air traffic activity levels from the 1990s, and has not been 
modified since. The following activities have occurred since then 
making it appropriate to redesign the current San Francisco Class B 
airspace.
     Updates to instrument approach procedure charting 
criteria.
     Advances in flight deck technology that allows aircraft 
automation to manage both the lateral and vertical flight path.
     Advances in airframe technology, specifically efficiencies 
in wing design.
     Industry adoption of ``optimized profile descent'' 
procedures that provide a constant angle descent into the terminal 
area.
     Industry-wide migration to satellite-based global 
positioning system (GPS) area navigation procedures from procedures 
utilizing ground-based navigational facilities.
    In 2014, as part of the Next Generation Air Transportation System 
(NextGen),\1\ the FAA completed the NorCal OAPM project. The OAPM 
initiatives, generally, address airspace congestion, airports in close 
geographical proximity, and other limiting factors that reduce 
efficiency in busy metroplex airspace. The NorCal OAPM project included 
14 new RNAV STARs, 18 new RNAV SIDs, 2 revised existing RNAV Stars, 22 
existing conventional STARs, and 28 existing conventional SIDs. As part 
of the NorCal OAPM project, the FAA conducted an environmental 
assessment under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA) 
(42 U.S.C. 4321, et seq.) and on August 7, 2014 issued its Finding of 
No Significant Impact (FONSI) and Record of Decision (ROD).
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    \1\ To achieve NextGen goals, the FAA is implementing new Area 
Navigation (RNAV) and Required Navigation Performance (RNP) air 
traffic routes and instrument procedures RNAV Standard Instrument 
Departures (SIDs), RNAV Standard Terminal Arrival Routes (STARs), 
and RNAV Standard Instrument Approach Procedures (SIAPs) that use 
emerging technologies and aircraft navigation capabilities. The 
implementation of RNAV and RNP procedures enables the use of other 
Performance Based Navigation (PBN) technology in the NAS, and 
facilitates more efficient procedures such as Optimized Profile 
Descents (OPD). The FAA complies with the requirements of applicable 
federal environmental statutes, regulations and FAA procedures, 
standards and Orders, including community outreach, as appropriate, 
before it undertakes and implements new procedures or potential 
modifications to currently published procedures.

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[[Page 2749]]

    Consistent with the recent NorCal OAPM project, the proposed 
modifications to the SFO Class B airspace area moves the identification 
methods of the Class B airspace away from reliance on ground-based 
navigational aids to utilizing GPS technology and leveraging the 
increased use of graphical flight system displays. The proposed 
airspace modifications are based on current lateral flight paths and 
take into account the NorCal OAPM-implemented satellite-based area 
navigation procedures at San Francisco International Airport. These 
NorCal OAPM-based RNAV arrival procedures, known as ``Optimized Profile 
Descents'', utilize a shallow descent angle consistent with today's 
aircraft design to allow for a more fuel-efficient descent profile. 
Today's SFO fleet consists of new-generation aircraft such as the B737-
NG, B747-400, B777, B787, and the A321, A340, A380. The newer 
generation of aircraft utilize a more efficient wing design that 
requires a shallower descent at reduced power levels.
    Moreover, due to limitations of the current SFO Class B airspace 
configuration, air traffic had to interrupt the optimal profile descent 
on instrument approach procedures to keep aircraft within Class B 
airspace while flying published instrument approach procedures, which 
is contrary to FAA Orders guidance. Modeling of existing traffic flows 
has shown that the proposed expanded Class B airspace would enhance 
safety by containing all instrument approach procedures, and associated 
traffic patterns, within the confines of Class B airspace and better 
segregate IFR aircraft arriving/departing SFO and visual flight rules 
(VFR) aircraft operating in the vicinity of the SFO Class B airspace 
area. The proposed Class B airspace modifications described in this 
NPRM are intended to address these issues.
    In areas where current Class B airspace is no longer required to 
contain San Francisco International Airport arrivals or departures, the 
FAA is proposing to remove that airspace from the proposed Class B 
airspace modifications and re-designate it as Class E or Class G 
airspace, as appropriate.

Pre-NPRM Public Input

    In 2015, the FAA initiated action to form an Ad Hoc Committee to 
seek input and recommendations from representatives of effected 
aviation segments for the FAA to consider in designing proposed 
modifications to the SFO Class B airspace area. Participants in the 
committee included representatives from the National Business Aviation 
Association (NBAA), Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association (AOPA), 
Airlines Pilot Association (ALPA), California Pilots Association, San 
Carlos Airport Association, Palo Alto Pilots Association, California 
Department of Transportation, California Highway Patrol, United and 
Southwest Airlines, City of Palo Alto, United Sates Coast Guard, San 
Mateo County Airports, San Francisco Airport Commission, and Hewlett 
Packard Enterprise. The Ad Hoc Committee report included general group 
consensus recommendations and individual recommendations. A copy of the 
report has been placed in the docket for this rulemaking action.
    As announced in the Federal Register (81 FR 78756, November 9, 
2016), FR Doc. 2016-27089, three informal airspace meetings were held; 
one each on January 30, 2017, at the Burlingame Public Library, 
Burlingame, CA; on January 31, 2017, at the Martin Luther King Library, 
San Jose, CA; and on February 1, 2017, at the Port of Oakland Building, 
Oakland, CA. These meetings provided interested airspace users with an 
opportunity to present their views and offer recommendations regarding 
the planned modification of the SFO Class B airspace area.
    All substantive airspace recommendations made by the Ad Hoc 
Committee and public comments received as a result of the informal 
airspace meetings, regarding proposed modifications to the SFO Class B 
airspace area, were considered in developing this proposal.

Discussion of Ad Hoc Committee Recommendations and Comments

    The Ad Hoc Committee recommended the FAA modify the design of the 
current Class B surface area (Area A) by moving the southern boundary 
slightly north to follow Interstate 280 and defining the northern and 
eastern boundaries using a DME arc off of the SFO VOR/DME.
    The FAA partially adopted this recommendation by moving the Area A 
southern boundary northward, to the extent practicable, but is 
proposing to describe the northern and eastern boundaries recommended 
arc using geographic coordinates to move the identification of the SFO 
Class B airspace area away from a reliance on using ground-based 
navigational aids in favor of using GPS technology and leveraging the 
increased use of graphical flight system displays.
    The Ad Hoc Committee suggested the FAA review the design of the 
proposed Area N further for opportunities of greater stratification or 
subdivision. They noted the underlying area included high terrain and 
that it would benefit general aviation to have higher altitudes to 
operate beneath the Class B airspace and offered that a new fix on the 
SERFR Two STAR, with an altitude crossing restriction of at or above 
8,000 feet, should be considered as a method to provide a higher floor 
altitude within this area.
    The FAA reviewed the proposed Area N as suggested and adopted this 
recommendation; adjusting the proposed Area N floor of Class B airspace 
to be 8,000 feet MSL, accordingly. Additionally, to ensure the SFO 
SERFR STAR is contained within the existing Class B airspace area, the 
FAA plans to add an altitude crossing restriction of ``at or above 
8,000 feet MSL'' approximately 8 miles southeast of the EDDYY waypoint.
    The Ad Hoc Committee also suggested the FAA evaluate the design of 
proposed Area Q further for consolidation [presumably with other 
proposed Class B sub-areas] and to align the eastern boundary with a 
VOR/DME arc and/or prominent geographical landmarks (preferably both). 
The Ad Hoc Committee recommended adjusting the eastern boundary by 
relocating it to the southern edge of Lake Del Valle and proceed 
southbound to Mount Hamilton or using the SFO 33-mile DME arc.
    The FAA does not agree with this recommendation. The eastern 
boundary of Area Q is located where IFR arriving aircraft are 
descending via the DYMND and YOSEM STARs passing through 10,000 feet 
MSL. Moving the boundary westward to Lake Del Valle is not considered 
operationally feasible by air traffic control. Additionally, relying on 
an arc off the SFO DME would result in an unnecessary increase in the 
size of Class B airspace. However, the FAA plans to establish VFR 
waypoints at Cedar Mountain and Lick Observatory (atop Mount Hamilton) 
to aid VFR pilots with visually identifying the lateral confines of the 
proposed Class B airspace.
    In addition to the three specific recommendation above, the Ad Hoc 
Committee went on to offer a number of general recommendations that 
included amending the Oakland Class C airspace area concurrently with 
this action, disclosing whether any proposed airspace changes are the 
result of a trend of Traffic alert and Collision Avoidance System 
(TCAS) resolution advisories (RAs), publishing SFO Class B airspace 
amendments to coincide with VFR Class B Enhancement Graphic 
initiatives, defining new VFR transition routes to circumnavigate Class 
B airspace areas

[[Page 2750]]

using prominent geographic landmarks and VFR waypoints, including an 
insert depicting commonly used Oakland overflight routes on the SFO 
Flyway Planning Chart, defining the Class B airspace sub-areas using 
VOR/DME radial and arcs and/or prominent geographic landmarks, 
containing Class B airspace areas with the associated Mode C veil, 
depicting the STAR/SID fix closest to the outer boundary of Class B 
airspace should be show on VFR Flyway Planning Charts and IFR Enroute 
Charts, and conducting extensive outreach prior to informal airspace 
meetings to ensure comment periods are adequately advertised.
    The FAA has considered the general recommendations provided by the 
Ad Hoc Committee and offers the following. Modifying the Oakland Class 
C airspace concurrently with this action is outside the scope of this 
action. With respect to the use of TCAS RA reports or trends, they are 
generally a consideration in many Class B amendment actions; however, 
they were not used to justify this proposed action. To the 
recommendations associated with the VFR Class B Enhancement Graphic 
initiatives, defining new VFR transition routes, depicting commonly 
used overflight routes on Flyway Planning Charts, defining Class B 
airspace sub-areas using radials, arcs, or geographic landmarks, 
depicting STAR/SID fixes closest to the outer boundary of Class B 
airspace areas, and conducting extensive outreach prior to informal 
airspace meetings, they all have merit and the FAA plans to consider 
the recommendations as provided. Lastly, for the recommendation 
addressing containment of Class B airspace areas within associated Mode 
C veils, further consideration is required since Class B airspace areas 
and the Mode C veil around Class B primary airports are not dependent 
on each other.
    Several recommendations from individual Ad Hoc Committee members 
raised concerns/issues regarding the development of air traffic 
management tools, perceived concerns over existing instrument 
procedures and/or air traffic control services at SFO, concurrent 
modifications to Oakland Class C airspace, regulatory airspeed 
restrictions, and general complaints about the philosophy, policy, and 
processing actions underpinning the rulemaking requirements for 
modifying Class B airspace areas. These concerns/issues are not 
addressed as part of this proposal.

Discussion of Informal Airspace Meeting Comments

    As a result of the informal airspace meetings, the FAA received 
comments from 51 commenters, including 3 organizations that represented 
one or more groups of individuals.
    Thirty-four comments were received from 28 individuals and one 
organization representing multiple citizen groups raising concerns with 
respect to potential noise impacts as a result of the proposed airspace 
changes. Most of the comments cited a recent increase in noise due to 
changes in air traffic flight patterns within the last year.
    The Class B airspace redesign development process is intended to 
identify and address safety concerns associated with the proposed 
airspace configuration. The designation or modification of this 
proposed airspace does not create an adverse environmental impact. The 
FAA complies with the requirements of applicable federal statutes, 
regulations and its internal Orders, including evaluating noise impacts 
associated with all new air traffic procedures and potential 
modifications to currently published procedures. Therefore, 
environmental evaluations and considerations are followed and 
undertaken before implementing instrument flight procedures, including 
when appropriate Diverse Vector Areas, not the designation of 
controlled airspace areas to contain those procedures. The FAA is 
continuing its work on an initiative requested by three congressional 
representatives to address existing noise concerns in Santa Cruz, Santa 
Clara, San Mateo, and San Francisco Counties. Additionally, concerned 
citizens can contact the FAA's Aviation Noise Ombudsman to submit 
existing noise complaints at email [email protected].
    Eight commenters cited an expected negative impact on glider and 
general aviation practice operations near Mount Diablo due to the 
eastward expansion of Class B airspace.
    The FAA adjusted the proposed Class B airspace boundaries in the 
vicinity of the glider and general aviation practice operations near 
Mount Diablo by moving the boundaries westward to mitigate these 
concerns, as much as possible, while still ensuring containment of IFR 
arrival aircraft within Class B airspace. Additionally, the floor of 
the proposed Class B airspace near Mount Diablo was retained at 6,000 
feet MSL in one sub-area and raised from 6,000 feet MSL to 7,000 feet 
MSL in another to accommodate the glider and general aviation aircraft 
operations near the proposed Class B airspace area.
    Eight commenters expressed a general dissatisfaction with the 
informal public meeting schedule, location, and/or briefing materials.
    The FAA held three informal airspace meetings on separate days and 
in different locations to seek public input from different communities 
underlying the proposed Class B airspace to aid in developing this 
proposed modification of the SFO Class B airspace area. The FAA 
recognizes the benefits associated with hosting informal airspace 
meetings and seeking input on airspace actions from the public; 
requiring notices of informal airspace meetings be sent 60 to 90 days 
prior to the first meeting to all known licensed pilots, state aviation 
agencies, airport manager/operators, and operators of parachute, 
sailplane, ultra-light, and balloon clubs within a 100-mile radius of 
the primary airport for Class B airspace actions. As a result, these 
comments will be retained and considered in the planning of future 
informal public meetings to help the public better understand proposed 
airspace changes and to enhance substantive public input for future 
airspace actions.
    Five commenters expressed support for the continuation and 
development of more VFR corridors to allow VFR pilots to transition the 
San Francisco Bay area without entering the Class B airspace. However, 
one of the five commenters also recommended that the FAA develop a VFR 
corridor with lateral and vertical paths through the Class B airspace 
area. With the exception of the commenter that actually recommended the 
FAA include a VFR Flight Corridor through SFO Class B airspace, the FAA 
read the other four commenters' inputs to actually be addressing 
support for the continuation of VFR flyways and not VFR corridors.
    The FAA appreciates the support for retaining the VFR flyways that 
circumnavigate the SFO Class B airspace area, but does not agree with 
developing a VFR corridor through the Class B airspace. The current 
Class B airspace area has five VFR flyways that surround the Class B 
surface area and reside under the Class B shelves. Three of the five 
VFR flyways also have alternate transitions to further support 
circumnavigating around and under Class B airspace. With the proposed 
modifications to the SFO Class B airspace area, four flyways will 
remain unchanged, but one VFR flyway, located southeast of SFO, will 
require a 400-foot reduction of the suggested altitude, from

[[Page 2751]]

below 2,500 to below 2,100, for the portion of the flyway that falls 
under proposed new Area F. The FAA believes that these existing VFR 
flyway options are sufficient to continue supporting the VFR aircraft 
flying in the vicinity of SFO.
    Four commenters cited safety concerns for VFR aircraft operations 
beneath the floor of the proposed Class B airspace due to congestion, 
proximity to terrain, and airspace for a safe glide distance over San 
Francisco Bay.
    The FAA is taking action to modify the current class B airspace to 
contain all instrument procedures at SFO and the aircraft flying those 
procedures within Class B airspace, once they have entered it, to 
overcome the IFR aircraft entering, exiting, and re-entering Class B 
airspace while flying published instrument approaches and associated 
traffic patterns. The FAA acknowledges that some compression will occur 
and that non-participating VFR aircraft will have to fly above, below, 
or circumnavigate the proposed SFO Class B airspace in order to remain 
clear of it should they decide not to seek Class B airspace services. 
The floors of the proposed Class B airspace sub-areas were adjusted in 
most of the areas to the extent possible to raise the floor of the 
Class B airspace and mitigate the concerns. All aircraft operating 
beneath or in the vicinity of the SFO Class B airspace area are 
expected to continue to comply with the regulatory requirements of 
Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations (14 CFR) Sec.  91.111, 
titled Operating Near Other Aircraft, to avoid creating a collision 
hazard with other aircraft operating in the same airspace. 
Additionally, all aircraft operating in the same areas noted above are 
expected to continue complying 14 CFR Sec.  91.113, titled Right-of-Way 
Rules: Except Water operations, to ``see and avoid'' other aircraft as 
well. The FAA believes that continued general aviation pilot compliance 
with established flight rules regulatory requirement, and these two 
regulations specifically, will overcome the safety concerns raised by 
the commenters.
    Two commenters stated the use of geographic coordinates--instead of 
distances from navigation aids (NAVAIDs) or other reference points to 
define the individual airspace areas--would make navigation around, and 
the avoidance of, Class B airspace more difficult.
    The FAA acknowledges the concerns of the commenters, but has 
determined the use of geographic coordinates to define the Class B 
airspace area enables a much smaller area of Class B airspace to be 
designated or established to contain all IFR instrument procedures and 
arrival/departure operations. Further, the FAA believes the current 
trend toward increased use of GPS navigation and position tracking will 
mitigate the concern.
    Two commenters suggested the use of waypoints to facilitate the 
identification of the boundaries of Class B airspace areas.
    The FAA plans to adopt the commenters' suggestion. The development, 
designation, and charting of waypoints will follow established 
Aeronautical Information Services (AIS) processing requirements while 
the rulemaking requirements for proposing and designating Class B 
airspace modifications are accomplished. Collectively, that will result 
in the FAA using waypoints to identify Class B airspace boundaries.
    One comment was received from a user group associated with the 
United States Hang Gliding and Paragliding Association, including 39 
individual names, outlining the negative impact on hang glider 
operations within the Golden Gate National Recreation Area, and 
requesting specific adjustments.
    The FAA was able to partially adopt the Association's requested 
adjustments by amending the western boundary of the proposed Class B 
surface area airspace along the shore to minimize the impact to hang 
glider operations at the Fort Funston and Pacifica hang gliding and 
paragliding sites in the greater bay area, to the extent possible.
    One commenter expressed a safety concern that the expansion of 
Class B airspace into the Sunnyvale, CA area will result in aircraft 
arriving at San Francisco and San Jose using the same airspace 
simultaneously and may present a hazard to residents below.
    The FAA does not agree. The proposed modifications to the SFO Class 
B airspace area and the FAA's August 7, 2014 issuance of NorCal OAPM 
procedures for operations within the San Francisco terminal area were 
designed to keep aircraft arriving and departing at the San Francisco 
and San Jose International Airports segregated; ensuring safe and 
efficient arrival and departure operations at both locations.
    One commenter questioned whether the FAA can regulate airspace more 
than 12 miles off the coast of the United States.
    As part of this proposal relates to the navigable airspace outside 
the United States, this notice is submitted in consonance with the ICAO 
International Standards and Recommended Practices. Article 12 of the 
Chicago Convention provides that over the high seas the rules in force 
shall be those established under the Convention. Applicability of 
International Standards and Recommended Practices by the Air Traffic 
Service, FAA, in areas outside domestic airspace of the United States 
is governed by Annexes 2 and 11 to the Convention on International 
Civil Aviation, which pertain to the rules of the air and the 
establishment of air navigation facilities and services necessary to 
promoting the safe, orderly, and expeditious flow of civil air traffic. 
Their purpose is to insure that civil flying on international air 
routes is carried out under uniform conditions designed to improve the 
safety and efficiency of air operations.
    The International Standards and Recommended Practices in Annex 11 
apply in those parts of the airspace under the jurisdiction of a 
contracting state, derived from the International Civil Aviation 
Organization (ICAO), wherein air traffic services are provided and also 
whenever a contracting state accepts the responsibility of providing 
air traffic services over high seas or in airspace of undetermined 
sovereignty. A contracting state accepting such responsibility may 
apply the International Standards and Recommended Practices to civil 
aircraft in a manner consistent with that adopted for airspace under 
its domestic jurisdiction.

The Proposal

    The FAA is proposing an amendment to Title 14 of the Code of 
Federal Regulations (14 CFR) part 71 to modify the SFO Class B airspace 
area. This action (depicted on the attached graphic) moves away from 
the three concentric circle (upside down wedding cake) design 
configuration and is redrawn based on arrival and departure routes into 
and out of SFO. Using this design approach allows the FAA to minimize 
the Class B airspace necessary to contain instrument procedures within 
Class B airspace for aircraft arriving and departing SFO and to re-
designate current Class B airspace as Class E or Class G to make it 
available for nonparticipant aircraft circumnavigating the Class B 
airspace area. Additionally, the proposed modifications would better 
segregate IFR aircraft arriving/departing SFO and VFR aircraft 
operating in the vicinity of the SFO Class B airspace area. The 
proposed modifications to the SFO Class B airspace area are discussed 
below.
    Area A. The FAA proposes to modify the current Area A by moving the 
southern boundary northward to accommodate local hang glide operations, 
as much as possible. Minor modifications to the current Area A

[[Page 2752]]

northeast boundary are also incorporated by using geographic 
coordinates to define the surface area in the proposed legal 
description.\2\ The new Area A would continue to extend upward from the 
surface, to and including 10,000 feet MSL.
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    \2\ The Ad Hoc Committee found the modified design of existing 
Area A could be improved by the southern boundary being relocated 
slightly north to follow Interstate 280. Additionally, the northern 
and eastern boundary should be defined by a DME arc off of the SFO 
VOR/DME. The FAA agreed with this recommendation and has adjusted 
Area A in the NPRM to reflect geographic latitudes and longitudes to 
mimic an arc.
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    Area B. The FAA proposes to modify the current Area B by moving the 
southern boundary northward, the eastern boundary westward, and 
incorporating a small portion of the current Area F. The proposed Area 
B would also lower the floor of Class B airspace from the current Area 
B from 1,500 MSL to 1,400 MSL and from the current Area F portion from 
2,100 feet MSL to 1,400 feet MSL. The new Area B would extend upward 
from 1,400 feet MSL, to and including 10,000 feet MSL.
    Area C. The FAA proposes to establish a new Area C, located to the 
west of SFO beyond the proposed Area A, by incorporating small portions 
of the current Area F and current Area I. The proposed Area C would 
lower the floor of Class B airspace from the current Area F portion 
from 2,100 feet MSL to 1,600 feet MSL and raise the floor of Class B 
airspace from the current Area I portion from 1,500 feet MSL to 1,600 
feet MSL. The new Area C would extend upward from 1,600 feet MSL, to 
and including 10,000 feet MSL.
    Area D. The FAA proposes to establish a new Area D, located to the 
west of SFO beyond the proposed Area C, by incorporating small portions 
of the current Area F, current Area G, and current Area I. The proposed 
Area D would retain the floor of Class B airspace from the current Area 
F portion at 2,100 feet MSL, lower the floor of Class B airspace from 
the current Area G portion from 3,000 feet MSL to 2,100 feet MSL, and 
raise the floor of Class B airspace from the current Area I portion 
from 1,500 feet MSL to 2,100 feet MSL. The new Area D would extend 
upward from 2,100 feet MSL, to and including 10,000 feet MSL.
    Area E. The FAA proposes to establish a new Area E, located 
northwest of SFO extending clockwise to east of SFO beyond the proposed 
Area A, by incorporating a sliver of the current Area A and small 
portions of the current Area F and current Area G. The proposed Area E 
would raise the floor of Class B airspace from the current Area A 
portion from the surface to 2,100 feet MSL, retain the floor of Class B 
airspace from the current Area F portion at 2,100 feet MSL, and lower 
the floor of Class B airspace from the current Area G portion from 
3,000 feet MSL to 2,100 feet MSL. The new Area E would extend upward 
from 2,100 feet MSL, to and including 10,000 feet MSL.
    Area F. The FAA proposes to establish a new Area F, located to the 
southeast of SFO beyond the proposed Area B, by incorporating small 
portions of the current Area B, current Area C, current Area F, and 
current Area G. The proposed Area F would raise the floor of Class B 
airspace from the current Area B portion from 1,500 feet MSL to 2,100 
feet MSL, lower the floor of Class B airspace from the current Area C 
portion from 2,500 feet MSL to 2,100 feet MSL and current Area G 
portion from 3,000 feet MSL to 2,100 feet MSL, and retain the floor of 
Class B airspace from the current Area F portion at 2,100 feet MSL. The 
new Area F would extend upward from 2,100 feet MSL, to and including 
10,000 feet MSL.
    Area G. The FAA proposed to establish a new Area G, located to the 
northwest of SFO beyond the proposed Area D and proposed Area E, by 
incorporating small portions of the current Area A, current Area F, 
current Area G, current Area H, and current Area I. The proposed Area G 
would raise the floor of Class B airspace from the current Area A 
portion from the surface to 3,000 feet MSL, current Area F portion from 
2,100 feet MSL to 3,000 feet MSL, and current Area I portion from 1,500 
feet MSL to 3,000 feet MSL; retain the floor of Class B airspace from 
the current Area G portion at 3,000 feet MSL; and lower the floor of 
Class B airspace from the current Area H portion from 4,000 feet MSL to 
3,000 feet MSL. Additionally, the FAA would be establishing a sliver of 
Class B airspace beyond the current Area H external SFO Class B 
boundary. The new Area G would extend upward from 3,000 feet MSL, to 
and including 10,000 feet MSL.
    Area H. The FAA proposes to establish a new Area H, located 
southeast of SFO beyond the proposed Area E and proposed Area F, by 
incoporating small portions of the current Area A, current Area B, 
current AreaC, current Area D, current Area F, and current Area G. The 
proposed Area H would raise the floor of Class B airspace from the 
current Area A portion from the surface to 3,000 feet MSL, current Area 
B portion from 1,500 feet MSL to 3,000 feet MSL, current Area C portion 
from 2,500 feet MSL to 3,000 feet MSL, and current Area F portion from 
2,100 feet MSL to 3,000 feet MSL; retain the floor of Class B airspace 
from the current Area G portion at 3,000 feet MSL; and lower the floor 
of Class B airspace from the current Area D portion from 4,000 feet MSL 
to 3,000 feet MSL. The new Area H would extend upward from 3,000 feet 
MSL, to and including 10,000 feet MSL.
    Area I. The FAA proposes to establish a new Area I, located north 
of SFO extending clockwise around and to the west of SFO beyond the 
proposed Area E, proposed Area G, and proposed Area H, by incorporating 
small portions of the current Area A, current Area C, current Area D, 
current Area E, current Area F, current Area G, current Area H, current 
Area I, and current Area K. The proposed Area I would raise the floor 
of Class B airspace from the current Area A portion from the surface to 
4,000 feet MSL, current Area C portion from 2,500 feet MSL to 4,000 
feet MSL, current Area F portion from 2,100 feet MSL to 4,000 feet MSL, 
current Area G portion from 3,000 feet MSL to 4,000 feet MSL, current 
Area I portion from 1,500 feet MSL to 4,000 feet MSL; retain the floor 
of Class B airspace from the current Area D portion and current Area H 
portion at 4,000 feet MSL; and lower the floor of Class B airspace from 
the slivers of the current Area E portion from 6,000 feet MSL to 4,000 
feet MSL and current Area K portion from 5,000 feet MSL to 4,000 feet 
MSL. Additionally, the FAA would be establishing Class B airspace 
beyond the current Area E and current Area H external SFO Class B 
boundaries. The new Area I would extend upward from 4,000 feet MSL, to 
and including 10,000 feet MSL.
    Area J. The FAA proposes to establish a new Area J, located north 
of SFO beyond the proposed Area G and proposed Area I, by incorporating 
small portions of the current Area D, current Area E, current Area G, 
and current Area H. The proposed Area J would raise the floor of Class 
B airspace from the current Area G portion from 3,000 feet MSL to 5,000 
feet MSL and the current Area D portion and current Area H portion from 
4,000 feet MSL to 5,000 feet MSL, and lower the floor of Class B 
airspace from the current Area E portion from 6,000 feet MSL to 5,000 
feet MSL. Additionally, the FAA would be establishing Class B airspace 
beyond the current Area D, current Area E, and current Area G external 
SFO Class B boundaries. The new Area J would extend upward from 5,000 
feet MSL, to and including 10,000 feet MSL.
    Area K. The FAA proposes to establish a new Area K, located north 
of SFO beyond the proposed Area I and proposed Area L (described 
below), by

[[Page 2753]]

incorporating small portions of the current Area D and current Area E. 
The proposed Area K would raise the floor of Class B airspace from the 
current Area D portion from 4,000 feet MSL to 5,000 feet MSL and retain 
the floor of Class B airspace from the current Area E portion at 6,000 
feet MSL. Additionally, the FAA would be establishing a sliver of Class 
B airspace beyond the current Area E external SFO Class B boundary. The 
new Area K would extend upward from 6,000 feet MSL, to and including 
10,000 feet MSL.
    Area L. The FAA proposes to establish a new Area L, located 
northeast of SFO beyond the proposed Area I, by incorporating small 
portions of the current Area D and current Area E. The proposed Area L 
would raise the floor of Class B airspace from the current Area D 
portion from 4,000 feet MSL to 5,000 feet MSL and lower the floor of 
Class B airspace from the current Area E portion from 6,000 feet MSL to 
5,000 feet MSL. The new Area L would extend upward from 5,000 feet MSL, 
to and including 10,000 feet MSL.
    Area M. The FAA proposes to establish a new Area M, located south 
of SFO beyond the proposed Area I, by incorporating portions of the 
current Area D, current Area E, current Area G, current Area J, and 
current Area K. The proposed Area M would raise the floor of Class B 
airspace from the current Area D portion from 4,000 feet MSL to 6,000 
feet MSL, current Area G portion from 3,000 feet MSL to 6,000 feet MSL, 
and current Area K portion from 5,000 feet MSL to 6,000 feet MSL; 
retain the floor of Class B airspace from the current Area E portion at 
6,000 feet MSL; and lower the floor of Class B airspace from the 
current Area J from 8,000 feet MSL to 6,000 feet MSL. Additionally, the 
FAA would be establishing Class B airspace beyond the current Area E 
and current Area J external SFO Class B boundaries. The new Area M 
would extend upward from 6,000 feet MSL, to and including 10,000 feet 
MSL.
    Area N. The FAA proposes to establish a new Area N, located south-
southeast of SFO beyond the proposed Area M, by incorporating small 
portions of the current Area E and current Area J. The proposed Area N 
would raise the floor of Class B airspace from the current Area E 
portion from 6,000 feet MSL to 8,000 feet MSL and retain the floor of 
Class B airspace from the current Area J portion at 8,000 feet MSL. 
Additionally, the FAA would be establishing Class B airspace beyond the 
current Area J external SFO Class B boundary. The new Area N would 
extend upward from 8,000 feet MSL, to and including 10,000 feet MSL and 
have a higher floor from Area M due to accommodate VFR aircraft 
operating in higher terrain below the Class B airspace.\3\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \3\ The Ad Hoc Committee found the design of Area N should be 
further reviewed by the FAA for opportunities of greater 
stratification or subdivision. They noted the underlying area 
included high terrain and that it would benefit general aviation to 
have higher altitudes to operate beneath the Class B airspace and 
offered that a new fix on the SERFR Two STAR, with an altitude 
crossing restriction of ``at or above 8,000 feet'' approximately 8 
miles southeast of the EDDYY waypoint, should be considered as a 
method to provide a higher floor altitude. To clarify, the FAA is in 
the process of amending SERFR2 for containment within the existing 
Class Bravo airspace. However, the FAA reviewed the proposed Area N 
as suggested and adopted this recommendation; adjusting the proposed 
Area N floor of Class B airspace to extend upward from 8,000 feet 
MSL.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Area O. The FAA proposes to establish a new Area O, located 
northeast of SFO beyond the proposed Area L, within a portion of the 
current Area E. The proposed Area O would raise the floor of Class B 
airspace from the current Area E portion from 6,000 feet MSL to 7,000 
feet MSL to accommodate VFR traffic below due to higher terrain (Mount 
Diablo) and frequent use by general aviation aircraft. Additionally, 
the FAA would be establishing a sliver of Class B airspace beyond the 
current Area E external SFO Class B boundary. The new Area O would 
extend upward from 7,000 feet MSL, to and including 10,000 feet MSL.
    Area P. The FAA proposes to establish a new Area P, located east-
southeast of SFO beyond the proposed Area M, within a portion of the 
current Area J. The proposed Area P would lower the floor of Class B 
airspace from the current Area J portion from 8,000 feet MSL to 7,000 
feet MSL. Additionally, the FAA would be establishing a small portion 
of Class B airspace beyond the current Area J external SFO Class B 
boundary. The new Area P would extend upward from 7,000 feet MSL, to 
and including 10,000 feet MSL.
    Area Q. The FAA proposes to establish a new Area Q, located east of 
SFO beyond the proposed Area I and proposed Area P, within a portion of 
the current Area E and current Area J. The proposed Area P would raise 
the floor of Class B airspace from the current Area E portion from 
6,000 feet MSL to 8,000 feet MSL and retain the floor of Class B 
airspace from the current Area J portion at 8,000 feet MSL. 
Additionally, the FAA would be establishing Class B airspace beyond the 
current Area E and current Area J external SFO Class B boundaries to 
capture delay vectoring for runway 10 and 19 arrivals.\4\ The new Area 
Q would extend upward from 8,000 feet MSL, to and including 10,000 feet 
MSL. Proposed Area Q would expand the Class B airspace east of SFO 
beyond 30 NM.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \4\ The Ad Hoc Committee suggested the FAA evaluate Area Q 
further for consolidation and to align the eastern boundary with a 
VOR/DME arc and/or prominent landmarks (preferably both). The Ad Hoc 
Committee urged the eastern boundary be relocated to the southern 
edge of Lake Del Valle proceeding southward to Mount Hamilton or use 
the SFO 33-mile DME arc. The FAA disagreed. The eastern boundary of 
Area Q is located where aircraft descending via the DYMND and YOSEM 
STARs pass through 10,000 feet MSL, moving the boundary westward to 
Lake Del Valle is not operationally feasible, and relying on an arc 
would result in an unnecessary increase in the size of Class B 
airspace. However, the FAA will establish VFR waypoints at Cedar 
Mountain and Lick Observatory (atop Mount Hamilton) to aid VFR 
pilots visually identifying the lateral confines of the Class B 
airspace.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Paperwork Reduction Act

    The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3507(d)) requires 
that the FAA consider the impact of paperwork and other information 
collection burdens imposed on the public. We have determined that there 
is no new information collection requirement associated with this 
proposed rule.

Regulatory Evaluation

    Changes to Federal regulations must undergo several economic 
analyses. First, Executive Order 12866 and Executive Order 13563 direct 
that each Federal agency shall propose or adopt a regulation only upon 
a reasoned determination that the benefits of the intended regulation 
justify its costs. Second, the Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980 (Pub. 
L. 96-354) requires agencies to analyze the economic impact of 
regulatory changes on small entities. Third, the Trade Agreements Act 
(Pub. L. 96-39) prohibits agencies from setting standards that create 
unnecessary obstacles to the foreign commerce of the United States. In 
developing U.S. standards, the Trade Act requires agencies to consider 
international standards and, where appropriate, that they be the basis 
of U.S. standards. Fourth, the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 
(Pub. L. 104-4) requires agencies to prepare a written assessment of 
the costs, benefits, and other effects of proposed or final rules that 
include a Federal mandate likely to result in the expenditure by State, 
local, or tribal governments, in the aggregate, or by the private 
sector, of $100 million or more annually (adjusted for inflation with 
base year of 1995). This portion of the preamble

[[Page 2754]]

summarizes the FAA's analysis of the economic impacts of this proposed 
rule.
    Department of Transportation Order DOT 2100.5 prescribes policies 
and procedures for simplification, analysis, and review of regulations. 
If the expected cost impact is so minimal that a proposed or final rule 
does not warrant a full evaluation, this order permits that a statement 
to that effect and the basis for it to be included in the preamble if a 
full regulatory evaluation of the cost and benefits is not prepared. 
Such a determination has been made for this proposed rule. The 
reasoning for this determination follows:
    It is appropriate to redesign SFO Class B airspace for reasons 
described earlier including the availability of new procedures such as 
the use of ``Optimized Profile Descents,'' advances in technology; 
migration to GPS from ground based navigation facilities and updated 
charting criteria.
    This regulation proposes to modify the San Francisco, CA, (SFO) 
Class B airspace area to improve the flow of air traffic, enhance 
safety and reduce the potential for midair collision in the SFO Class B 
airspace area while accommodating the concerns of airspace users. This 
effort supports the FAA's national airspace redesign goal of optimizing 
terminal and enroute airspace to reduce aircraft delays and improve 
system capacity.
    The Class B airspace redesign may enhance opportunities for more 
fuel-efficient descent profiles.
    Further, the SFO Class B airspace redesign would enhance safety by 
containing IFR traffic arriving and departing SFO within the confines 
of Class B airspace and would better segregate IFR and VFR aircraft.
    Finally, the regulation proposes returning current Class B airspace 
that is not being used for SFO airport arrivals or departures to the 
NAS.
    Because it proposes to modify SFO Class B airspace to take 
advantage of more fuel efficient approaches and optimize terminal and 
enroute airspace to reduce delays and improve system capacity, the rule 
is expected to be a minimal cost rule with the potential to be minimal 
cost saving.
    FAA has, therefore, determined that this proposed rule is not a 
``significant regulatory action'' as defined in section 3(f) of 
Executive Order 12866, and is not ``significant'' as defined in DOT's 
Regulatory Policies and Procedures.

Regulatory Flexibility Determination

    The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980 (Pub. L. 96-354) (RFA) 
establishes ``as a principle of regulatory issuance that agencies shall 
endeavor, consistent with the objectives of the rule and of applicable 
statutes, to fit regulatory and informational requirements to the scale 
of the businesses, organizations, and governmental jurisdictions 
subject to regulation.'' To achieve this principle, agencies are 
required to solicit and consider flexible regulatory proposals and to 
explain the rationale for their actions to assure that such proposals 
are given serious consideration. The RFA covers a wide-range of small 
entities, including small businesses, not-for-profit organizations, and 
small governmental jurisdictions.
    Agencies must perform a review to determine whether a rule will 
have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small 
entities. If the agency determines that it will, the agency must 
prepare a regulatory flexibility analysis as described in the RFA.
    However, if an agency determines that a rule is not expected to 
have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small 
entities, section 605(b) of the RFA provides that the head of the 
agency may so certify and a regulatory flexibility analysis is not 
required. The certification must include a statement providing the 
factual basis for this determination, and the reasoning should be 
clear.
    The redesign of the SFO Class B airspace will not affect a 
substantial number of small entities because the redesign does not 
alter or amend any existing flight path at SFO. Any change to an 
existing flight path would be achieved through a separate action. 
Therefore, the expected outcome, if any, would be a minimal economic 
impact on small entities affected by this rulemaking action. The FAA 
requests comments.
    If an agency determines that a rulemaking will not result in a 
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities, 
the head of the agency may so certify under section 605(b) of the RFA. 
Therefore, as provided in section 605(b), the head of the FAA certifies 
that this rulemaking will not result in a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities.

International Trade Impact Assessment

    The Trade Agreements Act of 1979 (Pub. L. 96-39), as amended by the 
Uruguay Round Agreements Act (Pub. L. 103-465), prohibits Federal 
agencies from establishing standards or engaging in related activities 
that create unnecessary obstacles to the foreign commerce of the United 
States. Pursuant to these Acts, the establishment of standards is not 
considered an unnecessary obstacle to the foreign commerce of the 
United States, so long as the standard has a legitimate domestic 
objective, such as the protection of safety, and does not operate in a 
manner that excludes imports that meet this objective. The statute also 
requires consideration of international standards and, where 
appropriate, that they be the basis for U.S. standards. The FAA has 
assessed the potential effect of this proposed rule and determined that 
it would improve safety and is consistent with the Trade Agreements 
Act.

Unfunded Mandates Assessment

    Title II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-
4) requires each Federal agency to prepare a written statement 
assessing the effects of any Federal mandate in a proposed or final 
agency rule that may result in an expenditure of $100 million or more 
(in 1995 dollars) in any one year by State, local, and tribal 
governments, in the aggregate, or by the private sector; such a mandate 
is deemed to be a ``significant regulatory action.'' The FAA currently 
uses an inflation-adjusted value of $155 million in lieu of $100 
million. This proposed rule does not contain such a mandate; therefore, 
the requirements of Title II of the Act do not apply.

List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 71

    Airspace, Incorporation by reference, Navigation (air).

The Proposed Amendment

    In consideration of the foregoing, the Federal Aviation 
Administration proposes to amend 14 CFR part 71 as follows:

PART 71--DESIGNATION OF CLASS A, B, C, D, AND E AIRSPACE AREAS; AIR 
TRAFFIC SERVICE ROUTES; AND REPORTING POINTS

0
1. The authority citation for part 71 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(f), 106(g); 40103, 40113, 40120; E.O. 
10854, 24 FR 9565, 3 CFR, 1959-1963 Comp., p. 389.


Sec.  71.1  [Amended]

0
2. The incorporation by reference in 14 CFR 71.1 of the FAA Order 
7400.11B, Airspace Designations and Reporting Points, dated August 3, 
2017, and effective September 15, 2017, is amended as follows:

Paragraph 3000 Subpart B--Class B Airspace.

* * * * *

AWP CA B San Francisco, CA

San Francisco International Airport (Primary Airport)

[[Page 2755]]

    (Lat. 37[deg]37'08'' N., long. 122[deg]22'32'' W.)

    Boundaries.
    Area A. That airspace extending upward from the surface to and 
including 10,000 feet MSL within the area bounded by a line 
beginning at lat. 37[deg]41'40'' N, long. 122[deg]29'11'' W; to lat. 
37[deg]42'32'' N, long. 122[deg]28'07'' W; to lat. 37[deg]43'08'' N, 
long. 122[deg]27'05'' W; to lat. 37[deg]43'31'' N, long. 
122[deg]26'10'' W; to lat. 37[deg]43'52'' N, long. 122[deg]25'04'' 
W; to lat. 37[deg]44'04'' N, long. 122[deg]24'05'' W; to lat. 
37[deg]44'10'' N, long. 122[deg]23'03'' W; to lat. 37[deg]44'10'' N, 
long. 122[deg]21'53'' W; to lat. 37[deg]44'03'' N, long. 
122[deg]20'43'' W; to lat. 37[deg]43'52'' N, long. 122[deg]19'49'' 
W; to lat. 37[deg]43'37'' N, long. 122[deg]18'59'' W; to lat. 
37[deg]42'40'' N, long. 122[deg]16'43'' W; to lat. 37[deg]40'21'' N, 
long. 122[deg]14'12'' W; to lat. 37[deg]35'32'' N, long. 
122[deg]14'06'' W; to lat. 37[deg]33'53'' N, long. 122[deg]14'49'' 
W; to lat. 37[deg]33'00'' N, long. 122[deg]15'24'' W; to lat. 
37[deg]33'39'' N, long. 122[deg]16'55'' W; to lat. 37[deg]33'38'' N, 
long. 122[deg]17'48'' W; to lat. 37[deg]32'57'' N, long. 
122[deg]20'25'' W; to lat. 37[deg]32'54'' N, long. 122[deg]22'20'' 
W; to lat. 37[deg]33'08'' N, long. 122[deg]22'36'' W; to lat. 
37[deg]33'36'' N, long. 122[deg]22'58'' W; to lat. 37[deg]33'56'' N, 
long. 122[deg]23'19'' W; to lat. 37[deg]34'01'' N, long. 
122[deg]23'34'' W; to lat. 37[deg]34'17'' N, long. 122[deg]23'50'' 
W; to lat. 37[deg]34'29'' N, long. 122[deg]24'01'' W; to lat. 
37[deg]35'00'' N, long. 122[deg]24'17'' W; to lat. 37[deg]36'09'' N, 
long. 122[deg]25'36'' W; to lat. 37[deg]36'22'' N, long. 
122[deg]25'42'' W; to lat. 37[deg]36'42'' N, long. 122[deg]25'34'' 
W; to lat. 37[deg]38'26'' N, long. 122[deg]29'41'' W; to lat. 
37[deg]39'25'' N, long. 122[deg]29'41'' W; to lat. 37[deg]40'32'' N, 
long. 122[deg]29'44'' W; to lat. 37[deg]41'08'' N, long. 
122[deg]29'46'' W, thence to the point of beginning.
    Area B. That airspace extending upward from 1,400 feet MSL to 
and including 10,000 feet MSL within the area bounded by a line 
beginning at lat. 37[deg]35'32'' N, long. 122[deg]14'06'' W; to lat. 
37[deg]35'11'' N, long. 122[deg]11'13'' W; to lat. 37[deg]32'49'' N, 
long. 122[deg]12'15'' W; to lat. 37[deg]31'29'' N, long. 
122[deg]13'08'' W; to lat. 37[deg]33'00'' N, long. 122[deg]15'24'' 
W; to lat. 37[deg]33'53'' N, long. 122[deg]14'49'' W, thence to the 
point of beginning.
    Area C. That airspace extending upward from 1,600 feet MSL to 
and including 10,000 feet MSL within the area bounded by a line 
beginning at lat. 37[deg]41'25'' N, long. 122[deg]30'23'' W; to lat. 
37[deg]41'08'' N, long. 122[deg]29'46'' W; to lat. 37[deg]40'32'' N, 
long. 122[deg]29'44'' W; to lat. 37[deg]39'25'' N, long. 
122[deg]29'41'' W; to lat. 37[deg]40'04'' N, long. 122[deg]31'15'' 
W; to lat. 37[deg]41'25'' N, long. 122[deg]30'23'' W, thence to the 
point of beginning.
    Area D. That airspace extending upward from 2,100 feet MSL to 
and including 10,000 feet MSL within the area bounded by a line 
beginning at lat. 37[deg]44'35'' N, long. 122[deg]35'53'' W; to lat. 
37[deg]41'40'' N, long. 122[deg]29'11'' W; to lat. 37[deg]41'08'' N, 
long. 122[deg]29'46'' W; to lat. 37[deg]40'32'' N, long. 
122[deg]29'44'' W; to lat. 37[deg]39'25'' N, long. 122[deg]29'41'' 
W; to lat. 37[deg]38'42'' N, long. 122[deg]29'41'' W; to lat. 
37[deg]38'26'' N, long. 122[deg]29'41'' W; to lat. 37[deg]39'19'' N, 
long. 122[deg]31'44'' W; to lat. 37[deg]41'47'' N, long. 
122[deg]37'40'' W, thence to the point of beginning.
    Area E. That airspace extending upward from 2,100 feet MSL to 
and including 10,000 feet MSL within the area bounded by a line 
beginning at lat. 37[deg]44'15'' N, long. 122[deg]28'11'' W; to lat. 
37[deg]47'12'' N, long. 122[deg]18'31'' W; to lat. 37[deg]45'33'' N, 
long. 122[deg]14'38'' W; to lat. 37[deg]44'42'' N, long. 
122[deg]15'13'' W; to lat. 37[deg]42'17'' N, long. 122[deg]11'39'' 
W; to lat. 37[deg]39'53'' N, long. 122[deg]11'31'' W; to lat. 
37[deg]35'11'' N, long. 122[deg]11'13'' W; to lat. 37[deg]35'32'' N, 
long. 122[deg]14'06'' W; to lat. 37[deg]40'21'' N, long. 
122[deg]14'12'' W; to lat. 37[deg]42'40'' N, long. 122[deg]16'43'' 
W; to lat. 37[deg]43'37'' N, long. 122[deg]18'59'' W; to lat. 
37[deg]43'52'' N, long. 122[deg]19'49'' W; to lat. 37[deg]44'03'' N, 
long. 122[deg]20'43'' W; to lat. 37[deg]44'10'' N, long. 
122[deg]21'53'' W; to lat. 37[deg]44'10'' N, long. 122[deg]23'03'' 
W; to lat. 37[deg]44'04'' N, long. 122[deg]24'05'' W; to lat. 
37[deg]43'52'' N, long. 122[deg]25'04'' W; to lat. 37[deg]43'31'' N, 
long. 122[deg]26'10'' W; to lat. 37[deg]43'08'' N, long. 
122[deg]27'05'' W; to lat. 37[deg]42'32'' N, long. 122[deg]28'07'' 
W, thence to the point of beginning.
    Area F. That airspace extending upward from 2,100 feet MSL to 
and including 10,000 feet MSL within the area bounded by a line 
beginning at lat. 37[deg]35'11'' N, long. 122[deg]11'13'' W; to lat. 
37[deg]34'12'' N, long. 122[deg]08'08'' W; to lat. 37[deg]32'01'' N, 
long. 122[deg]09'06'' W; to lat. 37[deg]29'30'' N, long. 
122[deg]08'21'' W; to lat. 37[deg]29'02'' N, long. 122[deg]11'17'' 
W; to lat. 37[deg]30'53'' N, long. 122[deg]14'38'' W; to lat. 
37[deg]33'38'' N, long. 122[deg]17'48'' W; to lat. 37[deg]33'39'' N, 
long. 122[deg]16'55'' W; to lat. 37[deg]33'00'' N, long. 
122[deg]15'24'' W; to lat. 37[deg]31'29'' N, long. 122[deg]13'08'' 
W; to lat. 37[deg]32'49'' N, long. 122[deg]12'15'' W, thence to the 
point of beginning.
    Area G. That airspace extending upward from 3,000 feet MSL to 
and including 10,000 feet MSL within the area bounded by a line 
beginning at lat. 37[deg]50'22'' N, long. 122[deg]41'07'' W; to lat. 
37[deg]47'11'' N, long. 122[deg]36'40'' W; to lat. 37[deg]51'35'' N, 
long. 122[deg]29'32'' W; to lat. 37[deg]51'03'' N, long. 
122[deg]20'24'' W; to lat. 37[deg]47'58'' N, long. 122[deg]13'04'' 
W; to lat. 37[deg]45'33'' N, long. 122[deg]14'38'' W; to lat. 
37[deg]47'12'' N, long. 122[deg]18'31'' W; to lat. 37[deg]44'15'' N, 
long. 122[deg]28'11'' W; to lat. 37[deg]42'32'' N, long. 
122[deg]28'07'' W; to lat. 37[deg]41'40'' N, long. 122[deg]29'11'' 
W; to lat. 37[deg]44'35'' N, long. 122[deg]35'53'' W; to lat. 
37[deg]41'47'' N, long. 122[deg]37'40'' W; to lat. 37[deg]39'19'' N, 
long. 122[deg]31'44'' W; to lat. 37[deg]38'26'' N, long. 
122[deg]29'41'' W; to lat. 37[deg]36'42'' N, long. 122[deg]25'34'' 
W; to lat. 37[deg]36'22'' N, long. 122[deg]25'42'' W; to lat. 
37[deg]36'09'' N, long. 122[deg]25'36'' W; to lat. 37[deg]35'00'' N, 
long. 122[deg]24'17'' W; to lat. 37[deg]34'29'' N, long. 
122[deg]24'01'' W; to lat. 37[deg]34'17'' N, long. 122[deg]23'50'' 
W; to lat. 37[deg]40'37'' N, long. 122[deg]39'05'' W; to lat. 
37[deg]46'40'' N, long. 122[deg]47'13'' W, thence to the point of 
beginning.
    Area H. That airspace extending upward from 3,000 feet MSL to 
and including 10,000 feet MSL within the area bounded by a line 
beginning at lat. 37[deg]39'53'' N, long. 122[deg]11'31'' W; to lat. 
37[deg]34'50'' N, long. 122[deg]03'58'' W; to lat. 37[deg]30'24'' N, 
long. 122[deg]05'54'' W; to lat. 37[deg]27'10'' N, long. 
122[deg]07'39'' W; to lat. 37[deg]26'26'' N, long. 122[deg]10'38'' 
W; to lat. 37[deg]28'39'' N, long. 122[deg]13'10'' W; to lat. 
37[deg]32'19'' N, long. 122[deg]21'54'' W; to lat. 37[deg]32'54'' N, 
long. 122[deg]22'20'' W; to lat. 37[deg]32'57'' N, long. 
122[deg]20'25'' W; to lat. 37[deg]33'38'' N, long. 122[deg]17'48'' 
W; to lat. 37[deg]30'53'' N, long. 122[deg]14'38'' W; to lat. 
37[deg]29'02'' N, long. 122[deg]11'17'' W; to lat. 37[deg]29'30'' N, 
long. 122[deg]08'21'' W; to lat. 37[deg]32'01'' N, long. 
122[deg]09'06'' W; to lat. 37[deg]34'12'' N, long. 122[deg]08'08'' 
W; to lat. 37[deg]35'11'' N, long. 122[deg]11'13'' W, thence to the 
point of beginning.
    Area I. That airspace extending upward from 4,000 feet MSL to 
and including 10,000 feet MSL within the area bounded by a line 
beginning at lat. 37[deg]55'31'' N, long. 122[deg]23'04'' W; to lat. 
37[deg]53'11'' N, long. 122[deg]09'28'' W; to lat. 37[deg]41'50'' N, 
long. 121[deg]57'39'' W; to lat. 37[deg]32'33'' N, long. 
121[deg]55'58'' W; to lat. 37[deg]28'19'' N, long. 121[deg]57'49'' 
W; to lat. 37[deg]22'19'' N, long. 122[deg]05'04'' W; to lat. 
37[deg]20'04'' N, long. 122[deg]07'47'' W; to lat. 37[deg]22'58'' N, 
long. 122[deg]19'36'' W; to lat. 37[deg]29'37'' N, long. 
122[deg]27'17'' W; to lat. 37[deg]39'32'' N, long. 122[deg]51'17'' 
W; to lat. 37[deg]44'03'' N, long. 122[deg]51'30'' W; to lat. 
37[deg]46'40'' N, long. 122[deg]47'13'' W; to lat. 37[deg]40'37'' N, 
long. 122[deg]39'05'' W; to lat. 37[deg]34'17'' N, long. 
122[deg]23'50'' W; to lat. 37[deg]34'01'' N, long. 122[deg]23'34'' 
W; to lat. 37[deg]33'56'' N, long. 122[deg]23'19'' W; to lat. 
37[deg]33'36'' N, long. 122[deg]22'58'' W; to lat. 37[deg]33'08'' N, 
long. 122[deg]22'36'' W; to lat. 37[deg]32'54'' N, long. 
122[deg]22'20'' W; to lat. 37[deg]32'19'' N, long. 122[deg]21'54'' 
W; to lat. 37[deg]28'39'' N, long. 122[deg]13'10'' W; to lat. 
37[deg]26'26'' N, long. 122[deg]10'38'' W; to lat. 37[deg]27'10'' N, 
long. 122[deg]07'39'' W; to lat. 37[deg]30'24'' N, long. 
122[deg]05'54'' W; to lat. 37[deg]34'50'' N, long. 122[deg]03'58'' 
W; to lat. 37[deg]39'53'' N, long. 122[deg]11'31'' W; to lat. 
37[deg]42'17'' N, long. 122[deg]11'39'' W; to lat. 37[deg]44'42'' N, 
long. 122[deg]15'13'' W; to lat. 37[deg]45'33'' N, long. 
122[deg]14'38'' W; to lat. 37[deg]47'58'' N, long. 122[deg]13'04'' 
W; to lat. 37[deg]51'03'' N, long. 122[deg]20'24'' W; to lat. 
37[deg]51'35'' N, long. 122[deg]29'32'' W, thence to the point of 
beginning.
    Area J. That airspace extending upward from 5,000 feet MSL to 
and including 10,000 feet MSL within the area bounded by a line 
beginning at lat. 38[deg]00'00'' N, long. 122[deg]25'00'' W; to lat. 
37[deg]58'50'' N, long. 122[deg]05'45'' W; to lat. 37[deg]53'11'' N, 
long. 122[deg]09'28'' W; to lat. 37[deg]55'31'' N, long. 
122[deg]23'04'' W; to lat. 37[deg]51'35'' N, long. 122[deg]29'32'' 
W; to lat. 37[deg]47'11'' N, long. 122[deg]36'40'' W; to lat. 
37[deg]50'22'' N, long. 122[deg]41'07'' W, thence to the point of 
beginning.
    Area K. That airspace extending upward from 6,000 feet MSL to 
and including 10,000 feet MSL within the area bounded by a line 
beginning at lat. 37[deg]58'50'' N, long. 122[deg]05'45'' W; to lat. 
37[deg]54'06'' N, long. 121[deg]59'12'' W; to lat. 37[deg]51'17'' N, 
long. 121[deg]58'51'' W; to lat. 37[deg]53'11'' N, long. 
122[deg]09'28'' W, thence to the point of beginning.
    Area L. That airspace extending upward from 5,000 feet MSL to 
and including 10,000 feet MSL within the area bounded by a line 
beginning at lat. 37[deg]53'11'' N, long. 122[deg]09'28'' W; to lat. 
37[deg]51'17'' N, long.

[[Page 2756]]

121[deg]58'51'' W; to lat. 37[deg]41'50'' N, long. 121[deg]57'39'' 
W, thence to the point of beginning.
    Area M. That airspace extending upward from 6,000 feet MSL to 
and including 10,000 feet MSL within the area bounded by a line 
beginning at lat. 37[deg]39'32'' N, long. 122[deg]51'17'' W; to lat. 
37[deg]29'37'' N, long. 122[deg]27'17'' W; to lat. 37[deg]22'58'' N, 
long. 122[deg]19'36'' W; to lat. 37[deg]20'04'' N, long. 
122[deg]07'47'' W; to lat. 37[deg]22'19'' N, long. 122[deg]05'04'' 
W; to lat. 37[deg]28'19'' N, long. 121[deg]57'49'' W; to lat. 
37[deg]32'33'' N, long. 121[deg]55'58'' W; to lat. 37[deg]32'27'' N, 
long. 121[deg]53'05'' W; to lat. 37[deg]32'54'' N, long. 
121[deg]51'09'' W; to lat. 37[deg]28'25'' N, long. 121[deg]49'25'' 
W; to lat. 37[deg]24'12'' N, long. 121[deg]55'56'' W; to lat. 
37[deg]19'04'' N, long. 122[deg]03'49'' W; to lat. 37[deg]10'36'' N, 
long. 122[deg]00'30'' W; to lat. 37[deg]15'08'' N, long. 
122[deg]24'54'' W; to lat. 37[deg]15'04'' N, long. 122[deg]24'55'' 
W; to lat. 37[deg]15'03'' N, long. 122[deg]25'01'' W; to lat. 
37[deg]14'54'' N, long. 122[deg]25'07'' W; to lat. 37[deg]14'39'' N, 
long. 122[deg]25'00'' W; to lat. 37[deg]14'29'' N, long. 
122[deg]25'03'' W; to lat. 37[deg]14'01'' N, long. 122[deg]24'53'' 
W; to lat. 37[deg]13'34'' N, long. 122[deg]24'30'' W; to lat. 
37[deg]13'18'' N, long. 122[deg]24'26'' W; to lat. 37[deg]13'02'' N, 
long. 122[deg]24'31'' W; to lat. 37[deg]12'01'' N, long. 
122[deg]24'30'' W; to lat. 37[deg]11'24'' N, long. 122[deg]23'57'' 
W; to lat. 37[deg]11'10'' N, long. 122[deg]23'54'' W; to lat. 
37[deg]11'01'' N, long. 122[deg]23'38'' W; to lat. 37[deg]11'03'' N, 
long. 122[deg]23'27'' W; to lat. 37[deg]10'59'' N, long. 
122[deg]22'55'' W; to lat. 37[deg]10'45'' N, long. 122[deg]22'39'' 
W; to lat. 37[deg]10'34'' N, long. 122[deg]22'20'' W; to lat. 
37[deg]10'25'' N, long. 122[deg]22'09'' W; to lat. 37[deg]10'11'' N, 
long. 122[deg]21'57'' W; to lat. 37[deg]15'22'' N, long. 
122[deg]50'17'' W, thence to the point of beginning.
    Area N. That airspace extending upward from 8,000 feet MSL to 
and including 10,000 feet MSL within the area bounded by a line 
beginning at lat. 37[deg]10'36'' N, long. 122[deg]00'30'' W; to lat. 
37[deg]15'08'' N, long. 122[deg]24'54'' W; to lat. 37[deg]15'04'' N, 
long. 122[deg]24'55'' W; to lat. 37[deg]15'03'' N, long. 
122[deg]25'01'' W; to lat. 37[deg]14'54'' N, long. 122[deg]25'07'' 
W; to lat. 37[deg]14'39'' N, long. 122[deg]25'00'' W; to lat. 
37[deg]14'29'' N, long. 122[deg]25'03'' W; to lat. 37[deg]14'01'' N, 
long. 122[deg]24'53'' W; to lat. 37[deg]13'34'' N, long. 
122[deg]24'30'' W; to lat. 37[deg]13'18'' N, long. 122[deg]24'26'' 
W; to lat. 37[deg]13'02'' N, long. 122[deg]24'31'' W; to lat. 
37[deg]12'01'' N, long. 122[deg]24'30'' W; to lat. 37[deg]11'24'' N, 
long. 122[deg]23'57'' W; to lat. 37[deg]11'10'' N, long. 
122[deg]23'54'' W; to lat. 37[deg]11'01'' N, long. 122[deg]23'38'' 
W; to lat. 37[deg]11'03'' N, long. 122[deg]23'27'' W; to lat. 
37[deg]10'59'' N, long. 122[deg]22'55'' W; to lat. 37[deg]10'45'' N, 
long. 122[deg]22'39'' W; to lat. 37[deg]10'34'' N, long. 
122[deg]22'20'' W; to lat. 37[deg]10'25'' N, long. 122[deg]22'09'' 
W; to lat. 37[deg]10'11'' N, long. 122[deg]21'57'' W; to lat. 
37[deg]05'50'' N, long. 121[deg]58'38'' W, thence to the point of 
beginning.
    Area O. That airspace extending upward from 7,000 feet MSL to 
and including 10,000 feet MSL within the area bounded by a line 
beginning at lat. 37[deg]54'06'' N, long. 121[deg]59'12'' W; to lat. 
37[deg]51'25'' N, long. 121[deg]55'58'' W; to lat. 37[deg]42'02'' N, 
long. 121[deg]51'17'' W; to lat. 37[deg]41'50'' N, long. 
121[deg]57'39'' W; to lat. 37[deg]51'17'' N, long. 121[deg]58'51'' 
W, thence to the point of beginning.
    Area P. That airspace extending upward from 7,000 feet MSL to 
and including 10,000 feet MSL within the area bounded by a line 
beginning at lat. 37[deg]32'54'' N, long. 121[deg]51'09'' W; to lat. 
37[deg]33'53'' N, long. 121[deg]46'49'' W; to lat. 37[deg]29'10'' N, 
long. 121[deg]45'04'' W; to lat. 37[deg]26'32'' N, long. 
121[deg]45'50'' W; to lat. 37[deg]22'31'' N, long. 121[deg]52'05'' 
W; to lat. 37[deg]24'12'' N, long. 121[deg]55'56'' W; to lat. 
37[deg]28'25'' N, long. 121[deg]49'25'' W, thence to the point of 
beginning.
    Area Q. That airspace extending upward from 8,000 feet MSL to 
and including 10,000 feet MSL within the area bounded by a line 
beginning at lat. 37[deg]41'50'' N, long. 121[deg]57'39'' W; to lat. 
37[deg]42'02'' N, long. 121[deg]51'17'' W; to lat. 37[deg]35'02'' N, 
long. 121[deg]37'45'' W; to lat. 37[deg]31'02'' N, long. 
121[deg]37'11'' W; to lat. 37[deg]23'32'' N, long. 121[deg]42'43'' 
W; to lat. 37[deg]22'31'' N, long. 121[deg]52'05'' W; to lat. 
37[deg]26'32'' N, long. 121[deg]45'50'' W; to lat. 37[deg]29'10'' N, 
long. 121[deg]45'04'' W; to lat. 37[deg]33'53'' N, long. 
121[deg]46'49'' W; to lat. 37[deg]32'27'' N, long. 121[deg]53'05'' 
W; to lat. 37[deg]32'33'' N, long. 121[deg]55'58'' W, thence to the 
point of beginning.

    Issued in Washington, DC, on January 16, 2018.
Scott M. Rosenbloom,
Acting Manager, Airspace Policy Group.
 BILLING CODE 4910-13-P

[[Page 2757]]

[GRAPHIC] [TIFF OMITTED] TP19JA18.003

[FR Doc. 2018-01023 Filed 1-17-18; 4:15 pm]
 BILLING CODE 4910-13-C



                                                                                                                                                                                                   2747

                                                 Proposed Rules                                                                                                 Federal Register
                                                                                                                                                                Vol. 83, No. 13

                                                                                                                                                                Friday, January 19, 2018



                                                 This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER                    Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS)                   this action to improve the flow of air
                                                 contains notices to the public of the proposed          incorrectly created RIN 0581–AD49 for                  traffic, enhance safety, and reduce the
                                                 issuance of rules and regulations. The                  the Soybean Promotion rule on May 26,                  potential for midair collision in the SFO
                                                 purpose of these notices is to give interested          2016 and corrected the mistake by                      Class B airspace area while
                                                 persons an opportunity to participate in the            withdrawing the RIN on June 23, 2017.                  accommodating the concerns of airspace
                                                 rule making prior to the adoption of the final
                                                 rules.
                                                                                                         RIN 0581–AD49 was listed in the July                   users. Further, this effort supports the
                                                                                                         15, 2016 publication of the Soybean                    FAA’s national airspace redesign goal of
                                                                                                         Promotion rule. Additionally, AMS                      optimizing terminal and enroute
                                                 DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE                               incorrectly created a second RIN for the               airspace to reduce aircraft delays and
                                                                                                         same Soybean Promotion rule on March                   improve system capacity.
                                                 Office of the Secretary                                 17, 2017 and corrected this subsequent                    This notice does not constitute either
                                                                                                         mistake by withdrawing that RIN on                     a final decision of the FAA or a re-
                                                 7 CFR Parts 1220 and 1260                               August 31, 2017. The second RIN 0581–                  opening of the FAA’s August 6, 2014,
                                                                                                         AD63 was listed in the January 4, 2018                 final decision for the Northern
                                                 Withdrawal of Certain Proposed Rules                    document. The withdrawals of RIN                       California (NorCal) Optimization of
                                                 and Other Proposed Actions;                             0581–AD49 and RIN 0581–AD63                            Airspace and Procedures in the
                                                 Correction                                              removed the incorrectly created                        Metroplex (OAPM) project.
                                                 AGENCY:  Office of the Secretary, USDA.                 numbers from the Regulatory                            DATES: Comments must be received on
                                                                                                         Information Service Center and Office of               or before March 20, 2018.
                                                 ACTION: Withdrawal of proposed rules;                   Information and Regulatory Affairs
                                                 Correction.                                             Consolidated Information System, but                   ADDRESSES: Send comments on this
                                                                                                         did not affect the underlying                          proposal to the U.S. Department of
                                                 SUMMARY:   This document contains a
                                                                                                         rulemaking.                                            Transportation, Docket Operations, 1200
                                                 correction to the withdrawal published
                                                                                                            As stated above, the January 4, 2017                New Jersey Avenue SE, West Building
                                                 on January 4, 2018, titled, Withdrawal
                                                                                                         document incorrectly stated that the                   Ground Floor, Room W12–140,
                                                 of Certain Proposed Rules and Other
                                                                                                         Soybean Promotion rule is not                          Washington, DC 20590–0001; telephone:
                                                 Proposed Actions. The document
                                                                                                         considered a candidate for final action                1 (800) 647–5527, or (202) 366–9826.
                                                 incorrectly stated that the proposed rule
                                                                                                         at this time. This document corrects that              You must identify FAA Docket No.
                                                 published on July 15, 2016, under the
                                                                                                         statement and makes it known that AMS                  FAA–2017–0653 and Airspace Docket
                                                 title Soybean Promotion, Research, and
                                                                                                         continues to review the proposed rule                  No. 17–AWA–2 at the beginning of your
                                                 Consumer Information; Beef Promotion
                                                                                                         and the comments.                                      comments. You may also submit
                                                 and Research; Amendments To Allow
                                                                                                                                                                comments through the internet at http://
                                                 Redirection of State Assessments to the                    Dated: January 11, 2018.
                                                                                                                                                                www.regulations.gov. You may review
                                                 National Program; Technical                             Rebeckah Adcock,                                       the public docket containing the
                                                 Amendments (Soybean Promotion) is                       Regulatory Reform Officer and Senior Advisor           proposal, any comments received, and
                                                 not considered a candidate for final                    to the Secretary, Office of the Secretary.             any final disposition in person in the
                                                 action at this time. This document                      [FR Doc. 2018–00893 Filed 1–18–18; 8:45 am]            Dockets Office between 9:00 a.m. and
                                                 corrects that statement and makes it                    BILLING CODE 3410–90–P                                 5:00 p.m., Monday through Friday,
                                                 known that this rulemaking remains
                                                                                                                                                                except Federal holidays. The Docket
                                                 under review.
                                                                                                                                                                Office (telephone 1 (800) 647–5527), is
                                                 DATES: The proposed rule published on                   DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION                           on the ground floor of the building at
                                                 January 4, 2018 is corrected as of                                                                             the above address.
                                                 January 19, 2018.                                       Federal Aviation Administration                           FAA Order 7400.11B, Airspace
                                                 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                                                                               Designations and Reporting Points, and
                                                 Michael Poe, Telephone Number: (202)                    14 CFR Part 71                                         subsequent amendments can be viewed
                                                 720–3323. Email Michael.Poe@                            [Docket No. FAA–2017–0653; Airspace                    online at http://www.faa.gov/air_traffic/
                                                 OBPA.USDA.gov.                                          Docket No. 17–AWA–2]                                   publications/. For further information,
                                                 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                                                                                     you can contact the Airspace Policy
                                                                                                         Proposed Amendment of Class B                          Group, Federal Aviation
                                                 Background                                              Airspace; San Francisco, CA                            Administration, 800 Independence
                                                   The Soybean Promotion proposed                        AGENCY: Federal Aviation                               Avenue SW, Washington, DC 20591;
                                                 rule published on July 15, 2016, is                     Administration (FAA), DOT.                             telephone: (202) 267–8783. The Order is
                                                 among a class of research and                           ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking
                                                                                                                                                                also available for inspection at the
                                                 promotion orders for which the Office of                (NPRM).                                                National Archives and Records
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                 Management and Budget (OMB) has                                                                                Administration (NARA). For
                                                 waived review under Executive Order                     SUMMARY:  This action proposes to                      information on the availability of FAA
                                                 12866. As a matter of practice, the                     modify the San Francisco, CA, Class B                  Order 7400.11B at NARA, call (202)
                                                 Department of Agriculture (USDA) does                   airspace area to contain aircraft                      741–6030, or go to https://
                                                 not create or assign Regulatory                         conducting instrument flight rules (IFR)               www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/
                                                 Identification Numbers (RIN) for                        instrument approach procedures to San                  ibr-locations.html.
                                                 documents that are not reviewed by                      Francisco International Airport (SFO),                    FAA Order 7400.11, Airspace
                                                 OMB. In the present case, the                           San Francisco, CA. The FAA is taking                   Designations and Reporting Points, is


                                            VerDate Sep<11>2014   16:20 Jan 18, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00001   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\19JAP1.SGM   19JAP1


                                                 2748                     Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 13 / Friday, January 19, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                                 published yearly and effective on                       taking action on the proposed rule. The                area in which all aircraft are subject to
                                                 September 15.                                           proposal contained in this action may                  certain operating rules and equipment
                                                 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        be changed in light of comments                        requirements.
                                                 Kenneth Ready, Airspace Policy Group,                   received. All comments submitted will                     The SFO Class B airspace area was
                                                 Office of Airspace Services, Federal                    be available for examination in the                    last modified in 2000 (65 FR 36060,
                                                 Aviation Administration, 800                            public docket both before and after the                June 7, 2000), Airspace Docket No. 97–
                                                 Independence Avenue SW, Washington,                     closing date for comments. A report                    AWA–1, FR Doc. 00–14046, using air
                                                 DC 20591; telephone: (202) 267–8783.                    summarizing each substantive public                    traffic activity levels from the 1990s,
                                                                                                         contact with FAA personnel concerned                   and has not been modified since. The
                                                 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                                                                         with this rulemaking will be filed in the              following activities have occurred since
                                                 Authority for This Rulemaking                           docket.                                                then making it appropriate to redesign
                                                    The FAA’s authority to issue rules                   Availability of NPRMs                                  the current San Francisco Class B
                                                 regarding aviation safety is found in                                                                          airspace.
                                                                                                           An electronic copy of this document                     • Updates to instrument approach
                                                 Title 49 of the United States Code.                     may be downloaded through the
                                                 Subtitle I, Section 106 describes the                                                                          procedure charting criteria.
                                                                                                         internet at http://www.regulations.gov.                   • Advances in flight deck technology
                                                 authority of the FAA Administrator.                     Recently published rulemaking
                                                 Subtitle VII, Aviation Programs,                                                                               that allows aircraft automation to
                                                                                                         documents can also be accessed through                 manage both the lateral and vertical
                                                 describes in more detail the scope of the               the FAA’s web page at http://
                                                 agency’s authority. This rulemaking is                                                                         flight path.
                                                                                                         www.faa.gov/air_traffic/publications/                     • Advances in airframe technology,
                                                 promulgated under the authority                         airspace_amendments/.
                                                 described in Subtitle VII, Part A,                                                                             specifically efficiencies in wing design.
                                                                                                           You may review the public docket                        • Industry adoption of ‘‘optimized
                                                 Subpart I, Section 40103. Under that                    containing the proposal, any comments
                                                 section, the FAA is charged with                                                                               profile descent’’ procedures that provide
                                                                                                         received and any final disposition in                  a constant angle descent into the
                                                 prescribing regulations to assign the use               person in the Dockets Office (see
                                                 of the airspace necessary to ensure the                                                                        terminal area.
                                                                                                         ADDRESSES section for address and
                                                 safety of aircraft and the efficient use of                                                                       • Industry-wide migration to satellite-
                                                                                                         phone number) between 9:00 a.m. and                    based global positioning system (GPS)
                                                 airspace. This regulation is within the                 5.00 p.m., Monday through Friday,
                                                 scope of that authority as it would                                                                            area navigation procedures from
                                                                                                         except Federal holidays. An informal                   procedures utilizing ground-based
                                                 modify the San Francisco, CA, Class B                   docket may also be examined during
                                                 airspace area to improve the flow of air                                                                       navigational facilities.
                                                                                                         normal business hours at the office of                    In 2014, as part of the Next
                                                 traffic and enhance safety within the                   the Western Service Center, Federal
                                                 National Airspace System (NAS).                                                                                Generation Air Transportation System
                                                                                                         Aviation Administration, 1601 Lind                     (NextGen),1 the FAA completed the
                                                 Comments Invited                                        Ave. SW, Renton, WA 98057.                             NorCal OAPM project. The OAPM
                                                   Interested parties are invited to                     Availability and Summary of                            initiatives, generally, address airspace
                                                 participate in this proposed rulemaking                 Documents for Incorporation by                         congestion, airports in close
                                                 by submitting such written data, views,                 Reference                                              geographical proximity, and other
                                                 or arguments as they may desire.                          This document proposes to amend                      limiting factors that reduce efficiency in
                                                 Comments that provide the factual basis                 FAA Order 7400.11B, airspace                           busy metroplex airspace. The NorCal
                                                 supporting the views and suggestions                    Designations and Reporting Points,                     OAPM project included 14 new RNAV
                                                 presented are particularly helpful in                   dated August 3, 2017, and effective                    STARs, 18 new RNAV SIDs, 2 revised
                                                 developing reasoned regulatory                          September 15, 2017. FAA Order                          existing RNAV Stars, 22 existing
                                                 decisions on the proposal. Comments                     7400.11B is publicly available as listed               conventional STARs, and 28 existing
                                                 are specifically invited on the overall                 in the ADDRESSES section of this                       conventional SIDs. As part of the NorCal
                                                 regulatory, aeronautical, economic,                     document. FAA Order 7400.11B lists                     OAPM project, the FAA conducted an
                                                 aspects of the proposal.                                Class A, B, C, D, and E airspace areas,                environmental assessment under the
                                                   Communications should identify both                   air traffic service routes, and reporting              National Environmental Policy Act of
                                                 docket numbers (FAA Docket No. FAA–                     points.                                                1969 (NEPA) (42 U.S.C. 4321, et seq.)
                                                 2017–0653 and Airspace Docket No. 17–                                                                          and on August 7, 2014 issued its
                                                 AWA–2) and be submitted in triplicate                   Background                                             Finding of No Significant Impact
                                                 to the Docket Management Facility (see                     The FAA issued a final rule                         (FONSI) and Record of Decision (ROD).
                                                 ADDRESSES section for address and                       establishing the San Francisco, CA,
                                                                                                                                                                  1 To achieve NextGen goals, the FAA is
                                                 phone number). You may also submit                      Terminal Control Area (37 FR 21928,
                                                                                                                                                                implementing new Area Navigation (RNAV) and
                                                 comments through the internet at http://                October, 17, 1972), Airspace Docket No.                Required Navigation Performance (RNP) air traffic
                                                 www.regulations.gov.                                    72–WA–10, FR. Doc. 72–17641. As a                      routes and instrument procedures RNAV Standard
                                                   Commenters wishing the FAA to                         result of the Airspace Reclassification                Instrument Departures (SIDs), RNAV Standard
                                                 acknowledge receipt of their comments                   final rule (56 FR 65638, December 17,                  Terminal Arrival Routes (STARs), and RNAV
                                                                                                                                                                Standard Instrument Approach Procedures (SIAPs)
                                                 on this action must submit with those                   1991) Docket No. 24456, FR Doc. 91–                    that use emerging technologies and aircraft
                                                 comments a self-addressed, stamped                      29869, which became effective in 1993,                 navigation capabilities. The implementation of
                                                 postcard on which the following                         the terms ‘‘terminal control area’’ and                RNAV and RNP procedures enables the use of other
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                                                 statement is made: ‘‘Comments to                        ‘‘airport radar service area’’ were                    Performance Based Navigation (PBN) technology in
                                                                                                                                                                the NAS, and facilitates more efficient procedures
                                                 Docket Nos. FAA–2017–0653 and                           replaced by ‘‘Class B airspace area’’ and              such as Optimized Profile Descents (OPD). The
                                                 Airspace Docket No. 17–AWA–2.’’ The                     ‘‘Class C airspace area,’’ respectively.               FAA complies with the requirements of applicable
                                                 postcard will be date/time stamped and                  The primary purpose of a Class B                       federal environmental statutes, regulations and
                                                 returned to the commenter.                              airspace area is to reduce the potential               FAA procedures, standards and Orders, including
                                                                                                                                                                community outreach, as appropriate, before it
                                                   All communications received on or                     for midair collisions in the airspace                  undertakes and implements new procedures or
                                                 before the specified closing date for                   surrounding airports with high-density                 potential modifications to currently published
                                                 comments will be considered before                      air traffic operations by providing an                 procedures.



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                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 13 / Friday, January 19, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                           2749

                                                    Consistent with the recent NorCal                    representatives from the National                      greater stratification or subdivision.
                                                 OAPM project, the proposed                              Business Aviation Association (NBAA),                  They noted the underlying area
                                                 modifications to the SFO Class B                        Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association                 included high terrain and that it would
                                                 airspace area moves the identification                  (AOPA), Airlines Pilot Association                     benefit general aviation to have higher
                                                 methods of the Class B airspace away                    (ALPA), California Pilots Association,                 altitudes to operate beneath the Class B
                                                 from reliance on ground-based                           San Carlos Airport Association, Palo                   airspace and offered that a new fix on
                                                 navigational aids to utilizing GPS                      Alto Pilots Association, California                    the SERFR Two STAR, with an altitude
                                                 technology and leveraging the increased                 Department of Transportation,                          crossing restriction of at or above 8,000
                                                 use of graphical flight system displays.                California Highway Patrol, United and                  feet, should be considered as a method
                                                 The proposed airspace modifications are                 Southwest Airlines, City of Palo Alto,                 to provide a higher floor altitude within
                                                 based on current lateral flight paths and               United Sates Coast Guard, San Mateo                    this area.
                                                 take into account the NorCal OAPM-                      County Airports, San Francisco Airport                    The FAA reviewed the proposed Area
                                                 implemented satellite-based area                        Commission, and Hewlett Packard                        N as suggested and adopted this
                                                 navigation procedures at San Francisco                  Enterprise. The Ad Hoc Committee                       recommendation; adjusting the
                                                 International Airport. These NorCal                     report included general group                          proposed Area N floor of Class B
                                                 OAPM-based RNAV arrival procedures,                     consensus recommendations and                          airspace to be 8,000 feet MSL,
                                                 known as ‘‘Optimized Profile Descents’’,                individual recommendations. A copy of                  accordingly. Additionally, to ensure the
                                                 utilize a shallow descent angle                         the report has been placed in the docket               SFO SERFR STAR is contained within
                                                 consistent with today’s aircraft design to              for this rulemaking action.                            the existing Class B airspace area, the
                                                 allow for a more fuel-efficient descent                   As announced in the Federal Register                 FAA plans to add an altitude crossing
                                                 profile. Today’s SFO fleet consists of                  (81 FR 78756, November 9, 2016), FR                    restriction of ‘‘at or above 8,000 feet
                                                 new-generation aircraft such as the                     Doc. 2016–27089, three informal                        MSL’’ approximately 8 miles southeast
                                                 B737–NG, B747–400, B777, B787, and                      airspace meetings were held; one each                  of the EDDYY waypoint.
                                                 the A321, A340, A380. The newer                         on January 30, 2017, at the Burlingame                    The Ad Hoc Committee also suggested
                                                 generation of aircraft utilize a more                   Public Library, Burlingame, CA; on                     the FAA evaluate the design of
                                                 efficient wing design that requires a                   January 31, 2017, at the Martin Luther                 proposed Area Q further for
                                                 shallower descent at reduced power                      King Library, San Jose, CA; and on                     consolidation [presumably with other
                                                 levels.                                                 February 1, 2017, at the Port of Oakland               proposed Class B sub-areas] and to align
                                                    Moreover, due to limitations of the                  Building, Oakland, CA. These meetings                  the eastern boundary with a VOR/DME
                                                 current SFO Class B airspace                            provided interested airspace users with                arc and/or prominent geographical
                                                 configuration, air traffic had to interrupt             an opportunity to present their views                  landmarks (preferably both). The Ad
                                                 the optimal profile descent on                          and offer recommendations regarding                    Hoc Committee recommended adjusting
                                                 instrument approach procedures to keep                  the planned modification of the SFO                    the eastern boundary by relocating it to
                                                 aircraft within Class B airspace while                  Class B airspace area.                                 the southern edge of Lake Del Valle and
                                                 flying published instrument approach                      All substantive airspace                             proceed southbound to Mount Hamilton
                                                 procedures, which is contrary to FAA                    recommendations made by the Ad Hoc                     or using the SFO 33-mile DME arc.
                                                 Orders guidance. Modeling of existing                   Committee and public comments                             The FAA does not agree with this
                                                 traffic flows has shown that the                        received as a result of the informal                   recommendation. The eastern boundary
                                                 proposed expanded Class B airspace                      airspace meetings, regarding proposed                  of Area Q is located where IFR arriving
                                                 would enhance safety by containing all                  modifications to the SFO Class B                       aircraft are descending via the DYMND
                                                 instrument approach procedures, and                     airspace area, were considered in                      and YOSEM STARs passing through
                                                 associated traffic patterns, within the                 developing this proposal.                              10,000 feet MSL. Moving the boundary
                                                 confines of Class B airspace and better                                                                        westward to Lake Del Valle is not
                                                                                                         Discussion of Ad Hoc Committee                         considered operationally feasible by air
                                                 segregate IFR aircraft arriving/departing
                                                                                                         Recommendations and Comments                           traffic control. Additionally, relying on
                                                 SFO and visual flight rules (VFR)
                                                 aircraft operating in the vicinity of the                  The Ad Hoc Committee recommended                    an arc off the SFO DME would result in
                                                 SFO Class B airspace area. The                          the FAA modify the design of the                       an unnecessary increase in the size of
                                                 proposed Class B airspace modifications                 current Class B surface area (Area A) by               Class B airspace. However, the FAA
                                                 described in this NPRM are intended to                  moving the southern boundary slightly                  plans to establish VFR waypoints at
                                                 address these issues.                                   north to follow Interstate 280 and                     Cedar Mountain and Lick Observatory
                                                    In areas where current Class B                       defining the northern and eastern                      (atop Mount Hamilton) to aid VFR pilots
                                                 airspace is no longer required to contain               boundaries using a DME arc off of the                  with visually identifying the lateral
                                                 San Francisco International Airport                     SFO VOR/DME.                                           confines of the proposed Class B
                                                 arrivals or departures, the FAA is                         The FAA partially adopted this                      airspace.
                                                 proposing to remove that airspace from                  recommendation by moving the Area A                       In addition to the three specific
                                                 the proposed Class B airspace                           southern boundary northward, to the                    recommendation above, the Ad Hoc
                                                 modifications and re-designate it as                    extent practicable, but is proposing to                Committee went on to offer a number of
                                                 Class E or Class G airspace, as                         describe the northern and eastern                      general recommendations that included
                                                 appropriate.                                            boundaries recommended arc using                       amending the Oakland Class C airspace
                                                                                                         geographic coordinates to move the                     area concurrently with this action,
                                                 Pre-NPRM Public Input                                   identification of the SFO Class B                      disclosing whether any proposed
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                                                   In 2015, the FAA initiated action to                  airspace area away from a reliance on                  airspace changes are the result of a trend
                                                 form an Ad Hoc Committee to seek                        using ground-based navigational aids in                of Traffic alert and Collision Avoidance
                                                 input and recommendations from                          favor of using GPS technology and                      System (TCAS) resolution advisories
                                                 representatives of effected aviation                    leveraging the increased use of graphical              (RAs), publishing SFO Class B airspace
                                                 segments for the FAA to consider in                     flight system displays.                                amendments to coincide with VFR Class
                                                 designing proposed modifications to the                    The Ad Hoc Committee suggested the                  B Enhancement Graphic initiatives,
                                                 SFO Class B airspace area. Participants                 FAA review the design of the proposed                  defining new VFR transition routes to
                                                 in the committee included                               Area N further for opportunities of                    circumnavigate Class B airspace areas


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                                                 2750                     Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 13 / Friday, January 19, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                                 using prominent geographic landmarks                    Discussion of Informal Airspace                        7,000 feet MSL in another to
                                                 and VFR waypoints, including an insert                  Meeting Comments                                       accommodate the glider and general
                                                 depicting commonly used Oakland                            As a result of the informal airspace                aviation aircraft operations near the
                                                 overflight routes on the SFO Flyway                     meetings, the FAA received comments                    proposed Class B airspace area.
                                                 Planning Chart, defining the Class B                                                                              Eight commenters expressed a general
                                                                                                         from 51 commenters, including 3
                                                 airspace sub-areas using VOR/DME                                                                               dissatisfaction with the informal public
                                                                                                         organizations that represented one or
                                                 radial and arcs and/or prominent                                                                               meeting schedule, location, and/or
                                                                                                         more groups of individuals.
                                                 geographic landmarks, containing Class                                                                         briefing materials.
                                                                                                            Thirty-four comments were received
                                                                                                                                                                   The FAA held three informal airspace
                                                 B airspace areas with the associated                    from 28 individuals and one                            meetings on separate days and in
                                                 Mode C veil, depicting the STAR/SID                     organization representing multiple                     different locations to seek public input
                                                 fix closest to the outer boundary of Class              citizen groups raising concerns with                   from different communities underlying
                                                 B airspace should be show on VFR                        respect to potential noise impacts as a                the proposed Class B airspace to aid in
                                                 Flyway Planning Charts and IFR                          result of the proposed airspace changes.               developing this proposed modification
                                                 Enroute Charts, and conducting                          Most of the comments cited a recent                    of the SFO Class B airspace area. The
                                                 extensive outreach prior to informal                    increase in noise due to changes in air                FAA recognizes the benefits associated
                                                 airspace meetings to ensure comment                     traffic flight patterns within the last                with hosting informal airspace meetings
                                                 periods are adequately advertised.                      year.                                                  and seeking input on airspace actions
                                                                                                            The Class B airspace redesign                       from the public; requiring notices of
                                                    The FAA has considered the general                   development process is intended to
                                                 recommendations provided by the Ad                                                                             informal airspace meetings be sent 60 to
                                                                                                         identify and address safety concerns                   90 days prior to the first meeting to all
                                                 Hoc Committee and offers the following.                 associated with the proposed airspace
                                                 Modifying the Oakland Class C airspace                                                                         known licensed pilots, state aviation
                                                                                                         configuration. The designation or                      agencies, airport manager/operators, and
                                                 concurrently with this action is outside                modification of this proposed airspace                 operators of parachute, sailplane, ultra-
                                                 the scope of this action. With respect to               does not create an adverse                             light, and balloon clubs within a 100-
                                                 the use of TCAS RA reports or trends,                   environmental impact. The FAA                          mile radius of the primary airport for
                                                 they are generally a consideration in                   complies with the requirements of                      Class B airspace actions. As a result,
                                                 many Class B amendment actions;                         applicable federal statutes, regulations               these comments will be retained and
                                                 however, they were not used to justify                  and its internal Orders, including                     considered in the planning of future
                                                 this proposed action. To the                            evaluating noise impacts associated                    informal public meetings to help the
                                                 recommendations associated with the                     with all new air traffic procedures and                public better understand proposed
                                                 VFR Class B Enhancement Graphic                         potential modifications to currently                   airspace changes and to enhance
                                                 initiatives, defining new VFR transition                published procedures. Therefore,                       substantive public input for future
                                                 routes, depicting commonly used                         environmental evaluations and                          airspace actions.
                                                 overflight routes on Flyway Planning                    considerations are followed and                           Five commenters expressed support
                                                 Charts, defining Class B airspace sub-                  undertaken before implementing                         for the continuation and development of
                                                 areas using radials, arcs, or geographic                instrument flight procedures, including                more VFR corridors to allow VFR pilots
                                                 landmarks, depicting STAR/SID fixes                     when appropriate Diverse Vector Areas,                 to transition the San Francisco Bay area
                                                 closest to the outer boundary of Class B                not the designation of controlled                      without entering the Class B airspace.
                                                                                                         airspace areas to contain those                        However, one of the five commenters
                                                 airspace areas, and conducting
                                                                                                         procedures. The FAA is continuing its                  also recommended that the FAA
                                                 extensive outreach prior to informal
                                                                                                         work on an initiative requested by three               develop a VFR corridor with lateral and
                                                 airspace meetings, they all have merit                  congressional representatives to address               vertical paths through the Class B
                                                 and the FAA plans to consider the                       existing noise concerns in Santa Cruz,                 airspace area. With the exception of the
                                                 recommendations as provided. Lastly,                    Santa Clara, San Mateo, and San                        commenter that actually recommended
                                                 for the recommendation addressing                       Francisco Counties. Additionally,                      the FAA include a VFR Flight Corridor
                                                 containment of Class B airspace areas                   concerned citizens can contact the                     through SFO Class B airspace, the FAA
                                                 within associated Mode C veils, further                 FAA’s Aviation Noise Ombudsman to                      read the other four commenters’ inputs
                                                 consideration is required since Class B                 submit existing noise complaints at                    to actually be addressing support for the
                                                 airspace areas and the Mode C veil                      email 9-AWA-noiseOmbudsman@                            continuation of VFR flyways and not
                                                 around Class B primary airports are not                 faa.gov.                                               VFR corridors.
                                                 dependent on each other.                                   Eight commenters cited an expected                     The FAA appreciates the support for
                                                    Several recommendations from                         negative impact on glider and general                  retaining the VFR flyways that
                                                 individual Ad Hoc Committee members                     aviation practice operations near Mount                circumnavigate the SFO Class B
                                                 raised concerns/issues regarding the                    Diablo due to the eastward expansion of                airspace area, but does not agree with
                                                 development of air traffic management                   Class B airspace.                                      developing a VFR corridor through the
                                                                                                            The FAA adjusted the proposed Class                 Class B airspace. The current Class B
                                                 tools, perceived concerns over existing
                                                                                                         B airspace boundaries in the vicinity of               airspace area has five VFR flyways that
                                                 instrument procedures and/or air traffic
                                                                                                         the glider and general aviation practice               surround the Class B surface area and
                                                 control services at SFO, concurrent                     operations near Mount Diablo by                        reside under the Class B shelves. Three
                                                 modifications to Oakland Class C                        moving the boundaries westward to                      of the five VFR flyways also have
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                                                 airspace, regulatory airspeed                           mitigate these concerns, as much as                    alternate transitions to further support
                                                 restrictions, and general complaints                    possible, while still ensuring                         circumnavigating around and under
                                                 about the philosophy, policy, and                       containment of IFR arrival aircraft                    Class B airspace. With the proposed
                                                 processing actions underpinning the                     within Class B airspace. Additionally,                 modifications to the SFO Class B
                                                 rulemaking requirements for modifying                   the floor of the proposed Class B                      airspace area, four flyways will remain
                                                 Class B airspace areas. These concerns/                 airspace near Mount Diablo was                         unchanged, but one VFR flyway, located
                                                 issues are not addressed as part of this                retained at 6,000 feet MSL in one sub-                 southeast of SFO, will require a 400-foot
                                                 proposal.                                               area and raised from 6,000 feet MSL to                 reduction of the suggested altitude, from


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                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 13 / Friday, January 19, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                            2751

                                                 below 2,500 to below 2,100, for the                     contain all IFR instrument procedures                  under the Convention. Applicability of
                                                 portion of the flyway that falls under                  and arrival/departure operations.                      International Standards and
                                                 proposed new Area F. The FAA believes                   Further, the FAA believes the current                  Recommended Practices by the Air
                                                 that these existing VFR flyway options                  trend toward increased use of GPS                      Traffic Service, FAA, in areas outside
                                                 are sufficient to continue supporting the               navigation and position tracking will                  domestic airspace of the United States is
                                                 VFR aircraft flying in the vicinity of                  mitigate the concern.                                  governed by Annexes 2 and 11 to the
                                                 SFO.                                                       Two commenters suggested the use of                 Convention on International Civil
                                                    Four commenters cited safety                         waypoints to facilitate the identification             Aviation, which pertain to the rules of
                                                 concerns for VFR aircraft operations                    of the boundaries of Class B airspace                  the air and the establishment of air
                                                 beneath the floor of the proposed Class                 areas.                                                 navigation facilities and services
                                                 B airspace due to congestion, proximity                    The FAA plans to adopt the                          necessary to promoting the safe, orderly,
                                                 to terrain, and airspace for a safe glide               commenters’ suggestion. The                            and expeditious flow of civil air traffic.
                                                 distance over San Francisco Bay.                        development, designation, and charting                 Their purpose is to insure that civil
                                                    The FAA is taking action to modify                   of waypoints will follow established                   flying on international air routes is
                                                 the current class B airspace to contain                 Aeronautical Information Services (AIS)                carried out under uniform conditions
                                                 all instrument procedures at SFO and                    processing requirements while the                      designed to improve the safety and
                                                 the aircraft flying those procedures                    rulemaking requirements for proposing                  efficiency of air operations.
                                                 within Class B airspace, once they have                 and designating Class B airspace                          The International Standards and
                                                 entered it, to overcome the IFR aircraft                modifications are accomplished.                        Recommended Practices in Annex 11
                                                 entering, exiting, and re-entering Class B              Collectively, that will result in the FAA              apply in those parts of the airspace
                                                 airspace while flying published                         using waypoints to identify Class B                    under the jurisdiction of a contracting
                                                 instrument approaches and associated                    airspace boundaries.                                   state, derived from the International
                                                 traffic patterns. The FAA acknowledges                     One comment was received from a                     Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO),
                                                 that some compression will occur and                    user group associated with the United                  wherein air traffic services are provided
                                                 that non-participating VFR aircraft will                States Hang Gliding and Paragliding                    and also whenever a contracting state
                                                 have to fly above, below, or                            Association, including 39 individual                   accepts the responsibility of providing
                                                 circumnavigate the proposed SFO Class                   names, outlining the negative impact on                air traffic services over high seas or in
                                                 B airspace in order to remain clear of it               hang glider operations within the                      airspace of undetermined sovereignty. A
                                                 should they decide not to seek Class B                  Golden Gate National Recreation Area,                  contracting state accepting such
                                                 airspace services. The floors of the                    and requesting specific adjustments.                   responsibility may apply the
                                                 proposed Class B airspace sub-areas                        The FAA was able to partially adopt                 International Standards and
                                                 were adjusted in most of the areas to the               the Association’s requested adjustments                Recommended Practices to civil aircraft
                                                 extent possible to raise the floor of the               by amending the western boundary of                    in a manner consistent with that
                                                 Class B airspace and mitigate the                       the proposed Class B surface area                      adopted for airspace under its domestic
                                                 concerns. All aircraft operating beneath                airspace along the shore to minimize the               jurisdiction.
                                                 or in the vicinity of the SFO Class B                   impact to hang glider operations at the
                                                 airspace area are expected to continue to                                                                      The Proposal
                                                                                                         Fort Funston and Pacifica hang gliding
                                                 comply with the regulatory                              and paragliding sites in the greater bay                 The FAA is proposing an amendment
                                                 requirements of Title 14 of the Code of                 area, to the extent possible.                          to Title 14 of the Code of Federal
                                                 Federal Regulations (14 CFR) § 91.111,                     One commenter expressed a safety                    Regulations (14 CFR) part 71 to modify
                                                 titled Operating Near Other Aircraft, to                concern that the expansion of Class B                  the SFO Class B airspace area. This
                                                 avoid creating a collision hazard with                  airspace into the Sunnyvale, CA area                   action (depicted on the attached
                                                 other aircraft operating in the same                    will result in aircraft arriving at San                graphic) moves away from the three
                                                 airspace. Additionally, all aircraft                    Francisco and San Jose using the same                  concentric circle (upside down wedding
                                                 operating in the same areas noted above                 airspace simultaneously and may                        cake) design configuration and is
                                                 are expected to continue complying 14                   present a hazard to residents below.                   redrawn based on arrival and departure
                                                 CFR § 91.113, titled Right-of-Way Rules:                   The FAA does not agree. The                         routes into and out of SFO. Using this
                                                 Except Water operations, to ‘‘see and                   proposed modifications to the SFO                      design approach allows the FAA to
                                                 avoid’’ other aircraft as well. The FAA                 Class B airspace area and the FAA’s                    minimize the Class B airspace necessary
                                                 believes that continued general aviation                August 7, 2014 issuance of NorCal                      to contain instrument procedures within
                                                 pilot compliance with established flight                OAPM procedures for operations within                  Class B airspace for aircraft arriving and
                                                 rules regulatory requirement, and these                 the San Francisco terminal area were                   departing SFO and to re-designate
                                                 two regulations specifically, will                      designed to keep aircraft arriving and                 current Class B airspace as Class E or
                                                 overcome the safety concerns raised by                  departing at the San Francisco and San                 Class G to make it available for
                                                 the commenters.                                         Jose International Airports segregated;                nonparticipant aircraft circumnavigating
                                                    Two commenters stated the use of                     ensuring safe and efficient arrival and                the Class B airspace area. Additionally,
                                                 geographic coordinates—instead of                       departure operations at both locations.                the proposed modifications would
                                                 distances from navigation aids                             One commenter questioned whether                    better segregate IFR aircraft arriving/
                                                 (NAVAIDs) or other reference points to                  the FAA can regulate airspace more                     departing SFO and VFR aircraft
                                                 define the individual airspace areas—                   than 12 miles off the coast of the United              operating in the vicinity of the SFO
                                                 would make navigation around, and the                   States.                                                Class B airspace area. The proposed
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                                                 avoidance of, Class B airspace more                        As part of this proposal relates to the             modifications to the SFO Class B
                                                 difficult.                                              navigable airspace outside the United                  airspace area are discussed below.
                                                    The FAA acknowledges the concerns                    States, this notice is submitted in                      Area A. The FAA proposes to modify
                                                 of the commenters, but has determined                   consonance with the ICAO International                 the current Area A by moving the
                                                 the use of geographic coordinates to                    Standards and Recommended Practices.                   southern boundary northward to
                                                 define the Class B airspace area enables                Article 12 of the Chicago Convention                   accommodate local hang glide
                                                 a much smaller area of Class B airspace                 provides that over the high seas the                   operations, as much as possible. Minor
                                                 to be designated or established to                      rules in force shall be those established              modifications to the current Area A


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                                                 2752                     Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 13 / Friday, January 19, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                                 northeast boundary are also                             Area A portion from the surface to 2,100               portion from 2,100 feet MSL to 3,000
                                                 incorporated by using geographic                        feet MSL, retain the floor of Class B                  feet MSL; retain the floor of Class B
                                                 coordinates to define the surface area in               airspace from the current Area F portion               airspace from the current Area G portion
                                                 the proposed legal description.2 The                    at 2,100 feet MSL, and lower the floor                 at 3,000 feet MSL; and lower the floor
                                                 new Area A would continue to extend                     of Class B airspace from the current                   of Class B airspace from the current
                                                 upward from the surface, to and                         Area G portion from 3,000 feet MSL to                  Area D portion from 4,000 feet MSL to
                                                 including 10,000 feet MSL.                              2,100 feet MSL. The new Area E would                   3,000 feet MSL. The new Area H would
                                                    Area B. The FAA proposes to modify                   extend upward from 2,100 feet MSL, to                  extend upward from 3,000 feet MSL, to
                                                 the current Area B by moving the                        and including 10,000 feet MSL.                         and including 10,000 feet MSL.
                                                 southern boundary northward, the                           Area F. The FAA proposes to                            Area I. The FAA proposes to establish
                                                 eastern boundary westward, and                          establish a new Area F, located to the                 a new Area I, located north of SFO
                                                 incorporating a small portion of the                    southeast of SFO beyond the proposed                   extending clockwise around and to the
                                                 current Area F. The proposed Area B                     Area B, by incorporating small portions                west of SFO beyond the proposed Area
                                                 would also lower the floor of Class B                   of the current Area B, current Area C,                 E, proposed Area G, and proposed Area
                                                 airspace from the current Area B from                   current Area F, and current Area G. The                H, by incorporating small portions of
                                                 1,500 MSL to 1,400 MSL and from the                     proposed Area F would raise the floor                  the current Area A, current Area C,
                                                 current Area F portion from 2,100 feet                  of Class B airspace from the current                   current Area D, current Area E, current
                                                 MSL to 1,400 feet MSL. The new Area                     Area B portion from 1,500 feet MSL to                  Area F, current Area G, current Area H,
                                                 B would extend upward from 1,400 feet                   2,100 feet MSL, lower the floor of Class               current Area I, and current Area K. The
                                                 MSL, to and including 10,000 feet MSL.                  B airspace from the current Area C                     proposed Area I would raise the floor of
                                                    Area C. The FAA proposes to                          portion from 2,500 feet MSL to 2,100                   Class B airspace from the current Area
                                                 establish a new Area C, located to the                  feet MSL and current Area G portion                    A portion from the surface to 4,000 feet
                                                 west of SFO beyond the proposed Area                    from 3,000 feet MSL to 2,100 feet MSL,                 MSL, current Area C portion from 2,500
                                                 A, by incorporating small portions of                   and retain the floor of Class B airspace               feet MSL to 4,000 feet MSL, current
                                                 the current Area F and current Area I.                  from the current Area F portion at 2,100               Area F portion from 2,100 feet MSL to
                                                 The proposed Area C would lower the                     feet MSL. The new Area F would extend                  4,000 feet MSL, current Area G portion
                                                 floor of Class B airspace from the                      upward from 2,100 feet MSL, to and                     from 3,000 feet MSL to 4,000 feet MSL,
                                                 current Area F portion from 2,100 feet                  including 10,000 feet MSL.                             current Area I portion from 1,500 feet
                                                 MSL to 1,600 feet MSL and raise the                        Area G. The FAA proposed to                         MSL to 4,000 feet MSL; retain the floor
                                                 floor of Class B airspace from the                      establish a new Area G, located to the                 of Class B airspace from the current
                                                 current Area I portion from 1,500 feet                  northwest of SFO beyond the proposed                   Area D portion and current Area H
                                                 MSL to 1,600 feet MSL. The new Area                     Area D and proposed Area E, by                         portion at 4,000 feet MSL; and lower the
                                                 C would extend upward from 1,600 feet                   incorporating small portions of the                    floor of Class B airspace from the slivers
                                                 MSL, to and including 10,000 feet MSL.                  current Area A, current Area F, current                of the current Area E portion from 6,000
                                                    Area D. The FAA proposes to                          Area G, current Area H, and current                    feet MSL to 4,000 feet MSL and current
                                                 establish a new Area D, located to the                  Area I. The proposed Area G would                      Area K portion from 5,000 feet MSL to
                                                 west of SFO beyond the proposed Area                    raise the floor of Class B airspace from               4,000 feet MSL. Additionally, the FAA
                                                 C, by incorporating small portions of the               the current Area A portion from the                    would be establishing Class B airspace
                                                 current Area F, current Area G, and                     surface to 3,000 feet MSL, current Area                beyond the current Area E and current
                                                 current Area I. The proposed Area D                     F portion from 2,100 feet MSL to 3,000                 Area H external SFO Class B
                                                 would retain the floor of Class B                       feet MSL, and current Area I portion                   boundaries. The new Area I would
                                                 airspace from the current Area F portion                from 1,500 feet MSL to 3,000 feet MSL;                 extend upward from 4,000 feet MSL, to
                                                 at 2,100 feet MSL, lower the floor of                   retain the floor of Class B airspace from              and including 10,000 feet MSL.
                                                                                                         the current Area G portion at 3,000 feet                  Area J. The FAA proposes to establish
                                                 Class B airspace from the current Area
                                                                                                         MSL; and lower the floor of Class B                    a new Area J, located north of SFO
                                                 G portion from 3,000 feet MSL to 2,100
                                                                                                         airspace from the current Area H                       beyond the proposed Area G and
                                                 feet MSL, and raise the floor of Class B
                                                                                                         portion from 4,000 feet MSL to 3,000                   proposed Area I, by incorporating small
                                                 airspace from the current Area I portion
                                                                                                         feet MSL. Additionally, the FAA would                  portions of the current Area D, current
                                                 from 1,500 feet MSL to 2,100 feet MSL.
                                                                                                         be establishing a sliver of Class B                    Area E, current Area G, and current
                                                 The new Area D would extend upward
                                                                                                         airspace beyond the current Area H                     Area H. The proposed Area J would
                                                 from 2,100 feet MSL, to and including
                                                                                                         external SFO Class B boundary. The                     raise the floor of Class B airspace from
                                                 10,000 feet MSL.
                                                                                                         new Area G would extend upward from                    the current Area G portion from 3,000
                                                    Area E. The FAA proposes to
                                                                                                         3,000 feet MSL, to and including 10,000                feet MSL to 5,000 feet MSL and the
                                                 establish a new Area E, located
                                                                                                         feet MSL.                                              current Area D portion and current Area
                                                 northwest of SFO extending clockwise                       Area H. The FAA proposes to                         H portion from 4,000 feet MSL to 5,000
                                                 to east of SFO beyond the proposed                      establish a new Area H, located                        feet MSL, and lower the floor of Class
                                                 Area A, by incorporating a sliver of the                southeast of SFO beyond the proposed                   B airspace from the current Area E
                                                 current Area A and small portions of the                Area E and proposed Area F, by                         portion from 6,000 feet MSL to 5,000
                                                 current Area F and current Area G. The                  incoporating small portions of the                     feet MSL. Additionally, the FAA would
                                                 proposed Area E would raise the floor                   current Area A, current Area B, current                be establishing Class B airspace beyond
                                                 of Class B airspace from the current                    AreaC, current Area D, current Area F,                 the current Area D, current Area E, and
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                                                   2 The Ad Hoc Committee found the modified
                                                                                                         and current Area G. The proposed Area                  current Area G external SFO Class B
                                                 design of existing Area A could be improved by the
                                                                                                         H would raise the floor of Class B                     boundaries. The new Area J would
                                                 southern boundary being relocated slightly north to     airspace from the current Area A                       extend upward from 5,000 feet MSL, to
                                                 follow Interstate 280. Additionally, the northern       portion from the surface to 3,000 feet                 and including 10,000 feet MSL.
                                                 and eastern boundary should be defined by a DME         MSL, current Area B portion from 1,500                    Area K. The FAA proposes to
                                                 arc off of the SFO VOR/DME. The FAA agreed with
                                                 this recommendation and has adjusted Area A in
                                                                                                         feet MSL to 3,000 feet MSL, current                    establish a new Area K, located north of
                                                 the NPRM to reflect geographic latitudes and            Area C portion from 2,500 feet MSL to                  SFO beyond the proposed Area I and
                                                 longitudes to mimic an arc.                             3,000 feet MSL, and current Area F                     proposed Area L (described below), by


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                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 13 / Friday, January 19, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                                     2753

                                                 incorporating small portions of the                     and including 10,000 feet MSL and have                 capture delay vectoring for runway 10
                                                 current Area D and current Area E. The                  a higher floor from Area M due to                      and 19 arrivals.4 The new Area Q would
                                                 proposed Area K would raise the floor                   accommodate VFR aircraft operating in                  extend upward from 8,000 feet MSL, to
                                                 of Class B airspace from the current                    higher terrain below the Class B                       and including 10,000 feet MSL.
                                                 Area D portion from 4,000 feet MSL to                   airspace.3                                             Proposed Area Q would expand the
                                                 5,000 feet MSL and retain the floor of                     Area O. The FAA proposes to                         Class B airspace east of SFO beyond 30
                                                 Class B airspace from the current Area                  establish a new Area O, located                        NM.
                                                 E portion at 6,000 feet MSL.                            northeast of SFO beyond the proposed
                                                 Additionally, the FAA would be                          Area L, within a portion of the current                Paperwork Reduction Act
                                                 establishing a sliver of Class B airspace               Area E. The proposed Area O would                        The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
                                                 beyond the current Area E external SFO                  raise the floor of Class B airspace from               (44 U.S.C. 3507(d)) requires that the
                                                 Class B boundary. The new Area K                        the current Area E portion from 6,000                  FAA consider the impact of paperwork
                                                 would extend upward from 6,000 feet                     feet MSL to 7,000 feet MSL to                          and other information collection
                                                 MSL, to and including 10,000 feet MSL.                  accommodate VFR traffic below due to                   burdens imposed on the public. We
                                                    Area L. The FAA proposes to                          higher terrain (Mount Diablo) and                      have determined that there is no new
                                                 establish a new Area L, located                         frequent use by general aviation aircraft.             information collection requirement
                                                 northeast of SFO beyond the proposed                    Additionally, the FAA would be                         associated with this proposed rule.
                                                 Area I, by incorporating small portions                 establishing a sliver of Class B airspace
                                                 of the current Area D and current Area                  beyond the current Area E external SFO                 Regulatory Evaluation
                                                 E. The proposed Area L would raise the                  Class B boundary. The new Area O
                                                 floor of Class B airspace from the                                                                                Changes to Federal regulations must
                                                                                                         would extend upward from 7,000 feet
                                                 current Area D portion from 4,000 feet                                                                         undergo several economic analyses.
                                                                                                         MSL, to and including 10,000 feet MSL.
                                                 MSL to 5,000 feet MSL and lower the                        Area P. The FAA proposes to                         First, Executive Order 12866 and
                                                 floor of Class B airspace from the                      establish a new Area P, located east-                  Executive Order 13563 direct that each
                                                 current Area E portion from 6,000 feet                  southeast of SFO beyond the proposed                   Federal agency shall propose or adopt a
                                                 MSL to 5,000 feet MSL. The new Area                     Area M, within a portion of the current                regulation only upon a reasoned
                                                 L would extend upward from 5,000 feet                   Area J. The proposed Area P would                      determination that the benefits of the
                                                 MSL, to and including 10,000 feet MSL.                  lower the floor of Class B airspace from               intended regulation justify its costs.
                                                    Area M. The FAA proposes to                          the current Area J portion from 8,000                  Second, the Regulatory Flexibility Act
                                                 establish a new Area M, located south                   feet MSL to 7,000 feet MSL.                            of 1980 (Pub. L. 96–354) requires
                                                 of SFO beyond the proposed Area I, by                   Additionally, the FAA would be                         agencies to analyze the economic
                                                 incorporating portions of the current                   establishing a small portion of Class B                impact of regulatory changes on small
                                                 Area D, current Area E, current Area G,                 airspace beyond the current Area J                     entities. Third, the Trade Agreements
                                                 current Area J, and current Area K. The                 external SFO Class B boundary. The                     Act (Pub. L. 96–39) prohibits agencies
                                                 proposed Area M would raise the floor                   new Area P would extend upward from                    from setting standards that create
                                                 of Class B airspace from the current                    7,000 feet MSL, to and including 10,000                unnecessary obstacles to the foreign
                                                 Area D portion from 4,000 feet MSL to                   feet MSL.                                              commerce of the United States. In
                                                 6,000 feet MSL, current Area G portion                     Area Q. The FAA proposes to                         developing U.S. standards, the Trade
                                                 from 3,000 feet MSL to 6,000 feet MSL,                  establish a new Area Q, located east of                Act requires agencies to consider
                                                 and current Area K portion from 5,000                   SFO beyond the proposed Area I and                     international standards and, where
                                                 feet MSL to 6,000 feet MSL; retain the                  proposed Area P, within a portion of the               appropriate, that they be the basis of
                                                 floor of Class B airspace from the                      current Area E and current Area J. The                 U.S. standards. Fourth, the Unfunded
                                                 current Area E portion at 6,000 feet                    proposed Area P would raise the floor                  Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L.
                                                 MSL; and lower the floor of Class B                     of Class B airspace from the current                   104–4) requires agencies to prepare a
                                                 airspace from the current Area J from                   Area E portion from 6,000 feet MSL to                  written assessment of the costs, benefits,
                                                 8,000 feet MSL to 6,000 feet MSL.                       8,000 feet MSL and retain the floor of                 and other effects of proposed or final
                                                 Additionally, the FAA would be                          Class B airspace from the current Area                 rules that include a Federal mandate
                                                 establishing Class B airspace beyond the                                                                       likely to result in the expenditure by
                                                                                                         J portion at 8,000 feet MSL.
                                                 current Area E and current Area J                                                                              State, local, or tribal governments, in the
                                                                                                         Additionally, the FAA would be
                                                 external SFO Class B boundaries. The                                                                           aggregate, or by the private sector, of
                                                                                                         establishing Class B airspace beyond the
                                                 new Area M would extend upward from                                                                            $100 million or more annually (adjusted
                                                                                                         current Area E and current Area J
                                                 6,000 feet MSL, to and including 10,000                                                                        for inflation with base year of 1995).
                                                                                                         external SFO Class B boundaries to
                                                 feet MSL.                                                                                                      This portion of the preamble
                                                    Area N. The FAA proposes to                             3 The Ad Hoc Committee found the design of
                                                 establish a new Area N, located south-                  Area N should be further reviewed by the FAA for          4 The Ad Hoc Committee suggested the FAA
                                                 southeast of SFO beyond the proposed                    opportunities of greater stratification or             evaluate Area Q further for consolidation and to
                                                 Area M, by incorporating small portions                 subdivision. They noted the underlying area            align the eastern boundary with a VOR/DME arc
                                                 of the current Area E and current Area                  included high terrain and that it would benefit        and/or prominent landmarks (preferably both). The
                                                                                                         general aviation to have higher altitudes to operate   Ad Hoc Committee urged the eastern boundary be
                                                 J. The proposed Area N would raise the                  beneath the Class B airspace and offered that a new    relocated to the southern edge of Lake Del Valle
                                                 floor of Class B airspace from the                      fix on the SERFR Two STAR, with an altitude            proceeding southward to Mount Hamilton or use
                                                 current Area E portion from 6,000 feet                  crossing restriction of ‘‘at or above 8,000 feet’’     the SFO 33-mile DME arc. The FAA disagreed. The
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                                                 MSL to 8,000 feet MSL and retain the                    approximately 8 miles southeast of the EDDYY           eastern boundary of Area Q is located where aircraft
                                                                                                         waypoint, should be considered as a method to          descending via the DYMND and YOSEM STARs
                                                 floor of Class B airspace from the                      provide a higher floor altitude. To clarify, the FAA   pass through 10,000 feet MSL, moving the boundary
                                                 current Area J portion at 8,000 feet MSL.               is in the process of amending SERFR2 for               westward to Lake Del Valle is not operationally
                                                 Additionally, the FAA would be                          containment within the existing Class Bravo            feasible, and relying on an arc would result in an
                                                 establishing Class B airspace beyond the                airspace. However, the FAA reviewed the proposed       unnecessary increase in the size of Class B airspace.
                                                                                                         Area N as suggested and adopted this                   However, the FAA will establish VFR waypoints at
                                                 current Area J external SFO Class B                     recommendation; adjusting the proposed Area N          Cedar Mountain and Lick Observatory (atop Mount
                                                 boundary. The new Area N would                          floor of Class B airspace to extend upward from        Hamilton) to aid VFR pilots visually identifying the
                                                 extend upward from 8,000 feet MSL, to                   8,000 feet MSL.                                        lateral confines of the Class B airspace.



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                                                 2754                     Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 13 / Friday, January 19, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                                 summarizes the FAA’s analysis of the                    the objectives of the rule and of                      considered an unnecessary obstacle to
                                                 economic impacts of this proposed rule.                 applicable statutes, to fit regulatory and             the foreign commerce of the United
                                                    Department of Transportation Order                   informational requirements to the scale                States, so long as the standard has a
                                                 DOT 2100.5 prescribes policies and                      of the businesses, organizations, and                  legitimate domestic objective, such as
                                                 procedures for simplification, analysis,                governmental jurisdictions subject to                  the protection of safety, and does not
                                                 and review of regulations. If the                       regulation.’’ To achieve this principle,               operate in a manner that excludes
                                                 expected cost impact is so minimal that                 agencies are required to solicit and                   imports that meet this objective. The
                                                 a proposed or final rule does not                       consider flexible regulatory proposals                 statute also requires consideration of
                                                 warrant a full evaluation, this order                   and to explain the rationale for their                 international standards and, where
                                                 permits that a statement to that effect                 actions to assure that such proposals are              appropriate, that they be the basis for
                                                 and the basis for it to be included in the              given serious consideration. The RFA                   U.S. standards. The FAA has assessed
                                                 preamble if a full regulatory evaluation                covers a wide-range of small entities,                 the potential effect of this proposed rule
                                                 of the cost and benefits is not prepared.               including small businesses, not-for-                   and determined that it would improve
                                                 Such a determination has been made for                  profit organizations, and small                        safety and is consistent with the Trade
                                                 this proposed rule. The reasoning for                   governmental jurisdictions.                            Agreements Act.
                                                 this determination follows:                                Agencies must perform a review to
                                                                                                         determine whether a rule will have a                   Unfunded Mandates Assessment
                                                    It is appropriate to redesign SFO Class
                                                 B airspace for reasons described earlier                significant economic impact on a                          Title II of the Unfunded Mandates
                                                 including the availability of new                       substantial number of small entities. If               Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4)
                                                 procedures such as the use of                           the agency determines that it will, the                requires each Federal agency to prepare
                                                 ‘‘Optimized Profile Descents,’’ advances                agency must prepare a regulatory                       a written statement assessing the effects
                                                 in technology; migration to GPS from                    flexibility analysis as described in the               of any Federal mandate in a proposed or
                                                 ground based navigation facilities and                  RFA.                                                   final agency rule that may result in an
                                                 updated charting criteria.                                 However, if an agency determines that               expenditure of $100 million or more (in
                                                    This regulation proposes to modify                   a rule is not expected to have a                       1995 dollars) in any one year by State,
                                                 the San Francisco, CA, (SFO) Class B                    significant economic impact on a                       local, and tribal governments, in the
                                                 airspace area to improve the flow of air                substantial number of small entities,                  aggregate, or by the private sector; such
                                                 traffic, enhance safety and reduce the                  section 605(b) of the RFA provides that                a mandate is deemed to be a ‘‘significant
                                                 potential for midair collision in the SFO               the head of the agency may so certify                  regulatory action.’’ The FAA currently
                                                 Class B airspace area while                             and a regulatory flexibility analysis is               uses an inflation-adjusted value of $155
                                                 accommodating the concerns of airspace                  not required. The certification must                   million in lieu of $100 million. This
                                                 users. This effort supports the FAA’s                   include a statement providing the                      proposed rule does not contain such a
                                                 national airspace redesign goal of                      factual basis for this determination, and              mandate; therefore, the requirements of
                                                 optimizing terminal and enroute                         the reasoning should be clear.                         Title II of the Act do not apply.
                                                 airspace to reduce aircraft delays and                     The redesign of the SFO Class B
                                                                                                                                                                List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 71
                                                 improve system capacity.                                airspace will not affect a substantial
                                                    The Class B airspace redesign may                    number of small entities because the                     Airspace, Incorporation by reference,
                                                 enhance opportunities for more fuel-                    redesign does not alter or amend any                   Navigation (air).
                                                 efficient descent profiles.                             existing flight path at SFO. Any change                The Proposed Amendment
                                                    Further, the SFO Class B airspace                    to an existing flight path would be
                                                                                                         achieved through a separate action.                      In consideration of the foregoing, the
                                                 redesign would enhance safety by
                                                                                                         Therefore, the expected outcome, if any,               Federal Aviation Administration
                                                 containing IFR traffic arriving and
                                                                                                         would be a minimal economic impact                     proposes to amend 14 CFR part 71 as
                                                 departing SFO within the confines of
                                                                                                         on small entities affected by this                     follows:
                                                 Class B airspace and would better
                                                 segregate IFR and VFR aircraft.                         rulemaking action. The FAA requests                    PART 71—DESIGNATION OF CLASS A,
                                                    Finally, the regulation proposes                     comments.                                              B, C, D, AND E AIRSPACE AREAS; AIR
                                                 returning current Class B airspace that                    If an agency determines that a                      TRAFFIC SERVICE ROUTES; AND
                                                 is not being used for SFO airport                       rulemaking will not result in a                        REPORTING POINTS
                                                 arrivals or departures to the NAS.                      significant economic impact on a
                                                    Because it proposes to modify SFO                    substantial number of small entities, the              ■ 1. The authority citation for part 71
                                                 Class B airspace to take advantage of                   head of the agency may so certify under                continues to read as follows:
                                                 more fuel efficient approaches and                      section 605(b) of the RFA. Therefore, as                 Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(f), 106(g); 40103,
                                                 optimize terminal and enroute airspace                  provided in section 605(b), the head of                40113, 40120; E.O. 10854, 24 FR 9565, 3 CFR,
                                                 to reduce delays and improve system                     the FAA certifies that this rulemaking                 1959–1963 Comp., p. 389.
                                                 capacity, the rule is expected to be a                  will not result in a significant economic
                                                 minimal cost rule with the potential to                 impact on a substantial number of small                § 71.1       [Amended]
                                                 be minimal cost saving.                                 entities.                                              ■ 2. The incorporation by reference in
                                                    FAA has, therefore, determined that                                                                         14 CFR 71.1 of the FAA Order 7400.11B,
                                                                                                         International Trade Impact Assessment                  Airspace Designations and Reporting
                                                 this proposed rule is not a ‘‘significant
                                                 regulatory action’’ as defined in section                 The Trade Agreements Act of 1979                     Points, dated August 3, 2017, and
                                                 3(f) of Executive Order 12866, and is not               (Pub. L. 96–39), as amended by the                     effective September 15, 2017, is
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                                                 ‘‘significant’’ as defined in DOT’s                     Uruguay Round Agreements Act (Pub.                     amended as follows:
                                                 Regulatory Policies and Procedures.                     L. 103–465), prohibits Federal agencies
                                                                                                                                                                Paragraph 3000      Subpart B—Class B
                                                                                                         from establishing standards or engaging                Airspace.
                                                 Regulatory Flexibility Determination                    in related activities that create
                                                   The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980                unnecessary obstacles to the foreign                   *        *      *    *   *
                                                 (Pub. L. 96–354) (RFA) establishes ‘‘as a               commerce of the United States.                         AWP CA B San Francisco, CA
                                                 principle of regulatory issuance that                   Pursuant to these Acts, the                            San Francisco International Airport (Primary
                                                 agencies shall endeavor, consistent with                establishment of standards is not                          Airport)



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                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 13 / Friday, January 19, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                             2755

                                                    (Lat. 37°37′08″ N., long. 122°22′32″ W.)                Area E. That airspace extending upward              122°10′38″ W; to lat. 37°28′39″ N, long.
                                                    Boundaries.                                          from 2,100 feet MSL to and including 10,000            122°13′10″ W; to lat. 37°32′19″ N, long.
                                                    Area A. That airspace extending upward               feet MSL within the area bounded by a line             122°21′54″ W; to lat. 37°32′54″ N, long.
                                                 from the surface to and including 10,000 feet           beginning at lat. 37°44′15″ N, long.                   122°22′20″ W; to lat. 37°32′57″ N, long.
                                                 MSL within the area bounded by a line                   122°28′11″ W; to lat. 37°47′12″ N, long.               122°20′25″ W; to lat. 37°33′38″ N, long.
                                                 beginning at lat. 37°41′40″ N, long.                    122°18′31″ W; to lat. 37°45′33″ N, long.               122°17′48″ W; to lat. 37°30′53″ N, long.
                                                 122°29′11″ W; to lat. 37°42′32″ N, long.                122°14′38″ W; to lat. 37°44′42″ N, long.               122°14′38″ W; to lat. 37°29′02″ N, long.
                                                 122°28′07″ W; to lat. 37°43′08″ N, long.                122°15′13″ W; to lat. 37°42′17″ N, long.               122°11′17″ W; to lat. 37°29′30″ N, long.
                                                 122°27′05″ W; to lat. 37°43′31″ N, long.                122°11′39″ W; to lat. 37°39′53″ N, long.               122°08′21″ W; to lat. 37°32′01″ N, long.
                                                 122°26′10″ W; to lat. 37°43′52″ N, long.                122°11′31″ W; to lat. 37°35′11″ N, long.               122°09′06″ W; to lat. 37°34′12″ N, long.
                                                 122°25′04″ W; to lat. 37°44′04″ N, long.                122°11′13″ W; to lat. 37°35′32″ N, long.               122°08′08″ W; to lat. 37°35′11″ N, long.
                                                 122°24′05″ W; to lat. 37°44′10″ N, long.                122°14′06″ W; to lat. 37°40′21″ N, long.               122°11′13″ W, thence to the point of
                                                 122°23′03″ W; to lat. 37°44′10″ N, long.                122°14′12″ W; to lat. 37°42′40″ N, long.               beginning.
                                                 122°21′53″ W; to lat. 37°44′03″ N, long.                122°16′43″ W; to lat. 37°43′37″ N, long.                  Area I. That airspace extending upward
                                                 122°20′43″ W; to lat. 37°43′52″ N, long.                122°18′59″ W; to lat. 37°43′52″ N, long.               from 4,000 feet MSL to and including 10,000
                                                 122°19′49″ W; to lat. 37°43′37″ N, long.                122°19′49″ W; to lat. 37°44′03″ N, long.               feet MSL within the area bounded by a line
                                                 122°18′59″ W; to lat. 37°42′40″ N, long.                122°20′43″ W; to lat. 37°44′10″ N, long.               beginning at lat. 37°55′31″ N, long.
                                                 122°16′43″ W; to lat. 37°40′21″ N, long.                122°21′53″ W; to lat. 37°44′10″ N, long.               122°23′04″ W; to lat. 37°53′11″ N, long.
                                                 122°14′12″ W; to lat. 37°35′32″ N, long.                122°23′03″ W; to lat. 37°44′04″ N, long.               122°09′28″ W; to lat. 37°41′50″ N, long.
                                                 122°14′06″ W; to lat. 37°33′53″ N, long.                122°24′05″ W; to lat. 37°43′52″ N, long.               121°57′39″ W; to lat. 37°32′33″ N, long.
                                                 122°14′49″ W; to lat. 37°33′00″ N, long.                122°25′04″ W; to lat. 37°43′31″ N, long.               121°55′58″ W; to lat. 37°28′19″ N, long.
                                                 122°15′24″ W; to lat. 37°33′39″ N, long.                122°26′10″ W; to lat. 37°43′08″ N, long.               121°57′49″ W; to lat. 37°22′19″ N, long.
                                                 122°16′55″ W; to lat. 37°33′38″ N, long.                122°27′05″ W; to lat. 37°42′32″ N, long.               122°05′04″ W; to lat. 37°20′04″ N, long.
                                                 122°17′48″ W; to lat. 37°32′57″ N, long.                122°28′07″ W, thence to the point of                   122°07′47″ W; to lat. 37°22′58″ N, long.
                                                 122°20′25″ W; to lat. 37°32′54″ N, long.                beginning.                                             122°19′36″ W; to lat. 37°29′37″ N, long.
                                                 122°22′20″ W; to lat. 37°33′08″ N, long.                   Area F. That airspace extending upward              122°27′17″ W; to lat. 37°39′32″ N, long.
                                                 122°22′36″ W; to lat. 37°33′36″ N, long.                from 2,100 feet MSL to and including 10,000            122°51′17″ W; to lat. 37°44′03″ N, long.
                                                 122°22′58″ W; to lat. 37°33′56″ N, long.                feet MSL within the area bounded by a line             122°51′30″ W; to lat. 37°46′40″ N, long.
                                                 122°23′19″ W; to lat. 37°34′01″ N, long.                beginning at lat. 37°35′11″ N, long.                   122°47′13″ W; to lat. 37°40′37″ N, long.
                                                 122°23′34″ W; to lat. 37°34′17″ N, long.                122°11′13″ W; to lat. 37°34′12″ N, long.               122°39′05″ W; to lat. 37°34′17″ N, long.
                                                 122°23′50″ W; to lat. 37°34′29″ N, long.                122°08′08″ W; to lat. 37°32′01″ N, long.               122°23′50″ W; to lat. 37°34′01″ N, long.
                                                 122°24′01″ W; to lat. 37°35′00″ N, long.                122°09′06″ W; to lat. 37°29′30″ N, long.               122°23′34″ W; to lat. 37°33′56″ N, long.
                                                 122°24′17″ W; to lat. 37°36′09″ N, long.                122°08′21″ W; to lat. 37°29′02″ N, long.               122°23′19″ W; to lat. 37°33′36″ N, long.
                                                 122°25′36″ W; to lat. 37°36′22″ N, long.                122°11′17″ W; to lat. 37°30′53″ N, long.               122°22′58″ W; to lat. 37°33′08″ N, long.
                                                 122°25′42″ W; to lat. 37°36′42″ N, long.                122°14′38″ W; to lat. 37°33′38″ N, long.               122°22′36″ W; to lat. 37°32′54″ N, long.
                                                 122°25′34″ W; to lat. 37°38′26″ N, long.                122°17′48″ W; to lat. 37°33′39″ N, long.               122°22′20″ W; to lat. 37°32′19″ N, long.
                                                 122°29′41″ W; to lat. 37°39′25″ N, long.                122°16′55″ W; to lat. 37°33′00″ N, long.               122°21′54″ W; to lat. 37°28′39″ N, long.
                                                 122°29′41″ W; to lat. 37°40′32″ N, long.                122°15′24″ W; to lat. 37°31′29″ N, long.               122°13′10″ W; to lat. 37°26′26″ N, long.
                                                 122°29′44″ W; to lat. 37°41′08″ N, long.                122°13′08″ W; to lat. 37°32′49″ N, long.               122°10′38″ W; to lat. 37°27′10″ N, long.
                                                 122°29′46″ W, thence to the point of                    122°12′15″ W, thence to the point of                   122°07′39″ W; to lat. 37°30′24″ N, long.
                                                 beginning.                                              beginning.                                             122°05′54″ W; to lat. 37°34′50″ N, long.
                                                    Area B. That airspace extending upward                                                                      122°03′58″ W; to lat. 37°39′53″ N, long.
                                                                                                            Area G. That airspace extending upward
                                                 from 1,400 feet MSL to and including 10,000
                                                                                                         from 3,000 feet MSL to and including 10,000            122°11′31″ W; to lat. 37°42′17″ N, long.
                                                 feet MSL within the area bounded by a line
                                                                                                         feet MSL within the area bounded by a line             122°11′39″ W; to lat. 37°44′42″ N, long.
                                                 beginning at lat. 37°35′32″ N, long.
                                                                                                         beginning at lat. 37°50′22″ N, long.                   122°15′13″ W; to lat. 37°45′33″ N, long.
                                                 122°14′06″ W; to lat. 37°35′11″ N, long.
                                                                                                         122°41′07″ W; to lat. 37°47′11″ N, long.               122°14′38″ W; to lat. 37°47′58″ N, long.
                                                 122°11′13″ W; to lat. 37°32′49″ N, long.
                                                 122°12′15″ W; to lat. 37°31′29″ N, long.                122°36′40″ W; to lat. 37°51′35″ N, long.               122°13′04″ W; to lat. 37°51′03″ N, long.
                                                 122°13′08″ W; to lat. 37°33′00″ N, long.                122°29′32″ W; to lat. 37°51′03″ N, long.               122°20′24″ W; to lat. 37°51′35″ N, long.
                                                 122°15′24″ W; to lat. 37°33′53″ N, long.                122°20′24″ W; to lat. 37°47′58″ N, long.               122°29′32″ W, thence to the point of
                                                 122°14′49″ W, thence to the point of                    122°13′04″ W; to lat. 37°45′33″ N, long.               beginning.
                                                 beginning.                                              122°14′38″ W; to lat. 37°47′12″ N, long.                  Area J. That airspace extending upward
                                                    Area C. That airspace extending upward               122°18′31″ W; to lat. 37°44′15″ N, long.               from 5,000 feet MSL to and including 10,000
                                                 from 1,600 feet MSL to and including 10,000             122°28′11″ W; to lat. 37°42′32″ N, long.               feet MSL within the area bounded by a line
                                                 feet MSL within the area bounded by a line              122°28′07″ W; to lat. 37°41′40″ N, long.               beginning at lat. 38°00′00″ N, long.
                                                 beginning at lat. 37°41′25″ N, long.                    122°29′11″ W; to lat. 37°44′35″ N, long.               122°25′00″ W; to lat. 37°58′50″ N, long.
                                                 122°30′23″ W; to lat. 37°41′08″ N, long.                122°35′53″ W; to lat. 37°41′47″ N, long.               122°05′45″ W; to lat. 37°53′11″ N, long.
                                                 122°29′46″ W; to lat. 37°40′32″ N, long.                122°37′40″ W; to lat. 37°39′19″ N, long.               122°09′28″ W; to lat. 37°55′31″ N, long.
                                                 122°29′44″ W; to lat. 37°39′25″ N, long.                122°31′44″ W; to lat. 37°38′26″ N, long.               122°23′04″ W; to lat. 37°51′35″ N, long.
                                                 122°29′41″ W; to lat. 37°40′04″ N, long.                122°29′41″ W; to lat. 37°36′42″ N, long.               122°29′32″ W; to lat. 37°47′11″ N, long.
                                                 122°31′15″ W; to lat. 37°41′25″ N, long.                122°25′34″ W; to lat. 37°36′22″ N, long.               122°36′40″ W; to lat. 37°50′22″ N, long.
                                                 122°30′23″ W, thence to the point of                    122°25′42″ W; to lat. 37°36′09″ N, long.               122°41′07″ W, thence to the point of
                                                 beginning.                                              122°25′36″ W; to lat. 37°35′00″ N, long.               beginning.
                                                    Area D. That airspace extending upward               122°24′17″ W; to lat. 37°34′29″ N, long.                  Area K. That airspace extending upward
                                                 from 2,100 feet MSL to and including 10,000             122°24′01″ W; to lat. 37°34′17″ N, long.               from 6,000 feet MSL to and including 10,000
                                                 feet MSL within the area bounded by a line              122°23′50″ W; to lat. 37°40′37″ N, long.               feet MSL within the area bounded by a line
                                                 beginning at lat. 37°44′35″ N, long.                    122°39′05″ W; to lat. 37°46′40″ N, long.               beginning at lat. 37°58′50″ N, long.
                                                 122°35′53″ W; to lat. 37°41′40″ N, long.                122°47′13″ W, thence to the point of                   122°05′45″ W; to lat. 37°54′06″ N, long.
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                                                 122°29′11″ W; to lat. 37°41′08″ N, long.                beginning.                                             121°59′12″ W; to lat. 37°51′17″ N, long.
                                                 122°29′46″ W; to lat. 37°40′32″ N, long.                   Area H. That airspace extending upward              121°58′51″ W; to lat. 37°53′11″ N, long.
                                                 122°29′44″ W; to lat. 37°39′25″ N, long.                from 3,000 feet MSL to and including 10,000            122°09′28″ W, thence to the point of
                                                 122°29′41″ W; to lat. 37°38′42″ N, long.                feet MSL within the area bounded by a line             beginning.
                                                 122°29′41″ W; to lat. 37°38′26″ N, long.                beginning at lat. 37°39′53″ N, long.                      Area L. That airspace extending upward
                                                 122°29′41″ W; to lat. 37°39′19″ N, long.                122°11′31″ W; to lat. 37°34′50″ N, long.               from 5,000 feet MSL to and including 10,000
                                                 122°31′44″ W; to lat. 37°41′47″ N, long.                122°03′58″ W; to lat. 37°30′24″ N, long.               feet MSL within the area bounded by a line
                                                 122°37′40″ W, thence to the point of                    122°05′54″ W; to lat. 37°27′10″ N, long.               beginning at lat. 37°53′11″ N, long.
                                                 beginning.                                              122°07′39″ W; to lat. 37°26′26″ N, long.               122°09′28″ W; to lat. 37°51′17″ N, long.



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                                                 2756                     Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 13 / Friday, January 19, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                                 121°58′51″ W; to lat. 37°41′50″ N, long.                122°22′09″ W; to lat. 37°10′11″ N, long.               121°57′39″ W; to lat. 37°51′17″ N, long.
                                                 121°57′39″ W, thence to the point of                    122°21′57″ W; to lat. 37°15′22″ N, long.               121°58′51″ W, thence to the point of
                                                 beginning.                                              122°50′17″ W, thence to the point of                   beginning.
                                                    Area M. That airspace extending upward               beginning.                                                Area P. That airspace extending upward
                                                 from 6,000 feet MSL to and including 10,000                Area N. That airspace extending upward              from 7,000 feet MSL to and including 10,000
                                                 feet MSL within the area bounded by a line              from 8,000 feet MSL to and including 10,000            feet MSL within the area bounded by a line
                                                 beginning at lat. 37°39′32″ N, long.                    feet MSL within the area bounded by a line             beginning at lat. 37°32′54″ N, long.
                                                 122°51′17″ W; to lat. 37°29′37″ N, long.                beginning at lat. 37°10′36″ N, long.                   121°51′09″ W; to lat. 37°33′53″ N, long.
                                                 122°27′17″ W; to lat. 37°22′58″ N, long.                122°00′30″ W; to lat. 37°15′08″ N, long.               121°46′49″ W; to lat. 37°29′10″ N, long.
                                                 122°19′36″ W; to lat. 37°20′04″ N, long.                122°24′54″ W; to lat. 37°15′04″ N, long.               121°45′04″ W; to lat. 37°26′32″ N, long.
                                                 122°07′47″ W; to lat. 37°22′19″ N, long.                122°24′55″ W; to lat. 37°15′03″ N, long.               121°45′50″ W; to lat. 37°22′31″ N, long.
                                                 122°05′04″ W; to lat. 37°28′19″ N, long.                122°25′01″ W; to lat. 37°14′54″ N, long.               121°52′05″ W; to lat. 37°24′12″ N, long.
                                                 121°57′49″ W; to lat. 37°32′33″ N, long.                122°25′07″ W; to lat. 37°14′39″ N, long.               121°55′56″ W; to lat. 37°28′25″ N, long.
                                                 121°55′58″ W; to lat. 37°32′27″ N, long.                122°25′00″ W; to lat. 37°14′29″ N, long.               121°49′25″ W, thence to the point of
                                                 121°53′05″ W; to lat. 37°32′54″ N, long.                122°25′03″ W; to lat. 37°14′01″ N, long.
                                                                                                                                                                beginning.
                                                 121°51′09″ W; to lat. 37°28′25″ N, long.                122°24′53″ W; to lat. 37°13′34″ N, long.
                                                                                                                                                                   Area Q. That airspace extending upward
                                                 121°49′25″ W; to lat. 37°24′12″ N, long.                122°24′30″ W; to lat. 37°13′18″ N, long.
                                                                                                                                                                from 8,000 feet MSL to and including 10,000
                                                 121°55′56″ W; to lat. 37°19′04″ N, long.                122°24′26″ W; to lat. 37°13′02″ N, long.
                                                                                                                                                                feet MSL within the area bounded by a line
                                                 122°03′49″ W; to lat. 37°10′36″ N, long.                122°24′31″ W; to lat. 37°12′01″ N, long.
                                                 122°00′30″ W; to lat. 37°15′08″ N, long.                122°24′30″ W; to lat. 37°11′24″ N, long.               beginning at lat. 37°41′50″ N, long.
                                                 122°24′54″ W; to lat. 37°15′04″ N, long.                122°23′57″ W; to lat. 37°11′10″ N, long.               121°57′39″ W; to lat. 37°42′02″ N, long.
                                                 122°24′55″ W; to lat. 37°15′03″ N, long.                122°23′54″ W; to lat. 37°11′01″ N, long.               121°51′17″ W; to lat. 37°35′02″ N, long.
                                                 122°25′01″ W; to lat. 37°14′54″ N, long.                122°23′38″ W; to lat. 37°11′03″ N, long.               121°37′45″ W; to lat. 37°31′02″ N, long.
                                                 122°25′07″ W; to lat. 37°14′39″ N, long.                122°23′27″ W; to lat. 37°10′59″ N, long.               121°37′11″ W; to lat. 37°23′32″ N, long.
                                                 122°25′00″ W; to lat. 37°14′29″ N, long.                122°22′55″ W; to lat. 37°10′45″ N, long.               121°42′43″ W; to lat. 37°22′31″ N, long.
                                                 122°25′03″ W; to lat. 37°14′01″ N, long.                122°22′39″ W; to lat. 37°10′34″ N, long.               121°52′05″ W; to lat. 37°26′32″ N, long.
                                                 122°24′53″ W; to lat. 37°13′34″ N, long.                122°22′20″ W; to lat. 37°10′25″ N, long.               121°45′50″ W; to lat. 37°29′10″ N, long.
                                                 122°24′30″ W; to lat. 37°13′18″ N, long.                122°22′09″ W; to lat. 37°10′11″ N, long.               121°45′04″ W; to lat. 37°33′53″ N, long.
                                                 122°24′26″ W; to lat. 37°13′02″ N, long.                122°21′57″ W; to lat. 37°05′50″ N, long.               121°46′49″ W; to lat. 37°32′27″ N, long.
                                                 122°24′31″ W; to lat. 37°12′01″ N, long.                121°58′38″ W, thence to the point of                   121°53′05″ W; to lat. 37°32′33″ N, long.
                                                 122°24′30″ W; to lat. 37°11′24″ N, long.                beginning.                                             121°55′58″ W, thence to the point of
                                                 122°23′57″ W; to lat. 37°11′10″ N, long.                   Area O. That airspace extending upward              beginning.
                                                 122°23′54″ W; to lat. 37°11′01″ N, long.                from 7,000 feet MSL to and including 10,000              Issued in Washington, DC, on January 16,
                                                 122°23′38″ W; to lat. 37°11′03″ N, long.                feet MSL within the area bounded by a line             2018.
                                                 122°23′27″ W; to lat. 37°10′59″ N, long.                beginning at lat. 37°54′06″ N, long.
                                                                                                                                                                Scott M. Rosenbloom,
                                                 122°22′55″ W; to lat. 37°10′45″ N, long.                121°59′12″ W; to lat. 37°51′25″ N, long.
                                                 122°22′39″ W; to lat. 37°10′34″ N, long.                121°55′58″ W; to lat. 37°42′02″ N, long.               Acting Manager, Airspace Policy Group.
                                                 122°22′20″ W; to lat. 37°10′25″ N, long.                121°51′17″ W; to lat. 37°41′50″ N, long.               BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
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                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 13 / Friday, January 19, 2018 / Proposed Rules                         2757




                                                 [FR Doc. 2018–01023 Filed 1–17–18; 4:15 pm]
                                                 BILLING CODE 4910–13–C
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Document Created: 2018-01-19 02:42:55
Document Modified: 2018-01-19 02:42:55
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionNotice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM).
DatesComments must be received on or before March 20, 2018.
ContactKenneth Ready, Airspace Policy Group, Office of Airspace Services, Federal Aviation Administration, 800 Independence Avenue SW, Washington, DC 20591; telephone: (202) 267- 8783.
FR Citation83 FR 2747 
CFR AssociatedAirspace; Incorporation by Reference and Navigation (air)

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