83_FR_29162 83 FR 29041 - Fisheries of the Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, and South Atlantic; Reef Fish Fishery of the Gulf of Mexico; Mutton Snapper and Gag Management Measures

83 FR 29041 - Fisheries of the Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, and South Atlantic; Reef Fish Fishery of the Gulf of Mexico; Mutton Snapper and Gag Management Measures

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 121 (June 22, 2018)

Page Range29041-29044
FR Document2018-13401

NMFS issues regulations to implement management measures described in a framework action to the Fishery Management Plan for the Reef Fish Resources of the Gulf of Mexico (FMP), as prepared by the Gulf of Mexico (Gulf) Fishery Management Council (Council). This final rule revises the mutton snapper commercial and recreational minimum size limits, the recreational bag limit, and the stock annual catch limit (ACL). In addition, this final rule revises the gag commercial minimum size limit. The purposes of this final rule are to reduce harvest of mutton snapper to prevent overfishing while also achieving optimum yield (OY), and streamline management measures to help increase compliance with the fishing regulations for mutton snapper and gag in the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) of the Gulf off Florida.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 121 (Friday, June 22, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 121 (Friday, June 22, 2018)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 29041-29044]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-13401]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

50 CFR Part 622

[Docket No. 170627600-8521-02]
RIN 0648-BG99


Fisheries of the Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, and South Atlantic; 
Reef Fish Fishery of the Gulf of Mexico; Mutton Snapper and Gag 
Management Measures

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: NMFS issues regulations to implement management measures 
described in a framework action to the Fishery Management Plan for the 
Reef Fish Resources of the Gulf of Mexico (FMP), as prepared by the 
Gulf of Mexico (Gulf) Fishery Management Council (Council). This final 
rule revises the mutton snapper commercial and recreational minimum 
size limits, the recreational bag limit, and the stock annual catch 
limit (ACL). In addition, this final rule revises the gag commercial 
minimum size limit. The purposes of this final rule are to reduce 
harvest of mutton snapper to prevent overfishing while also achieving 
optimum yield (OY), and streamline management measures to help increase 
compliance with the fishing regulations for mutton snapper and gag in 
the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) of the Gulf off Florida.

DATES: This final rule is effective July 23, 2018.

ADDRESSES: Electronic copies of the framework action, which includes an 
environmental assessment, a regulatory impact review, and a Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (RFA) analysis may be obtained from the Southeast 
Regional Office website at http://sero.nmfs.noaa.gov/sustainable_fisheries/gulf_fisheries/reef_fish/2017/mutton_gag/mutton_gag_index.html.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Rich Malinowski, NMFS SERO, telephone: 
727-824-5305, email: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Gulf reef fish fishery includes mutton 
snapper and gag and is managed under the FMP. The FMP was prepared by 
the Council and is implemented by NMFS through regulations at 50 CFR 
part 622 under the authority of the Magnuson-

[[Page 29042]]

Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (Magnuson-Steven Act) 
(16 U.S.C. 1801, et seq.).
    On February 15, 2018, NMFS published a proposed rule for the 
framework action and requested public comment (83 FR 6830). The 
proposed rule and framework action outlined the rationale for the 
actions contained in this final rule. A summary of the management 
measures described in the framework action and implemented by this 
final rule is provided below.

Management Measures Contained in This Final Rule

    For mutton snapper, this final rule revises the stock ACL (given in 
round weight), the commercial and recreational minimum size limits, and 
the recreational bag limit. This final rule also revises the gag 
commercial minimum size limit.

Mutton Snapper Stock ACL

    This final rule sets the Gulf mutton snapper stock ACL at 134,424 
lb (60,974 kg) for the 2018 fishing year, 139,392 lb (63,227 kg) for 
the 2019 fishing year, and 143,694 lb (65,179 kg) for the 2020 fishing 
year and subsequent fishing years. The ACLs are consistent with the 
current apportionment between the Gulf and South Atlantic and are equal 
to the Gulf's portion of the acceptable biological catch recommended by 
the Council's Scientific and Statistical Committee (SSC).

Mutton Snapper Recreational Bag Limit

    This final rule reduces the recreational bag limit applicable to 
the Gulf EEZ to 5 mutton snapper per person per day within the 10-
snapper aggregate bag limit to be consistent with the Florida state bag 
limit and South Atlantic EEZ bag limit. NMFS and the Council expect 
consistent mutton snapper recreational bag limits across the Gulf and 
South Atlantic EEZs and Florida state waters to improve regulatory 
compliance and decrease the burden for law enforcement.

Mutton Snapper Minimum Size Limit

    This final rule revises the mutton snapper commercial and 
recreational minimum size limits to 18 inches (45.7 cm), total length 
(TL), in the Gulf EEZ to be consistent with the state of Florida and 
South Atlantic EEZ minimum size limits. As with the change to the 
recreational bag limit, this revision increases regulatory consistency 
to improve compliance and decrease the burden for law enforcement.
    Because more than 95 percent of mutton snapper landings from the 
Gulf are from the commercial sector and 95 percent of the commercially 
landed mutton snapper are larger than 20 inches (50.8 cm), NMFS expects 
little effect on the spawning population and harvest rates as a result 
of this change.

Gag Commercial Minimum Size Limit

    This final rule increases the Gulf gag commercial minimum size 
limit to 24 inches (60.9 cm), TL, to make the commercial minimum size 
limit consistent with the Gulf EEZ recreational minimum size limit, as 
well as consistent with the South Atlantic EEZ and state of Florida 
commercial and recreational size limits. Over 98 percent of Gulf 
commercial gag landings come from waters adjacent to Florida and 94.5 
percent of commercially harvested gag in the Gulf waters are at least 
24 inches. Therefore, NMFS and the Council expect increasing the 
commercial minimum size limit to improve compliance and decrease the 
burden for law enforcement by increasing regulatory consistency, but do 
not expect an increase in regulatory discards of gag.

Comments and Responses

    NMFS received three comments related to the proposed rule for the 
framework action. These comments either agreed with the proposed 
changes or suggested additional modifications to management measures 
such as prohibiting commercial harvest of gag or modifying the 
recreational closed seasons, which were beyond the scope of the 
proposed rule. No changes were made to this final rule based on public 
comment.

Classification

    The Regional Administrator for the NMFS Southeast Region has 
determined that this final rule is consistent with the framework 
action, the FMP, the Magnuson-Stevens Act, and other applicable law.
    This final rule has been determined to be not significant for 
purposes of Executive Order (E.O.) 12866. This rule is not an Executive 
Order 13771 regulatory action because this rule is not significant 
under E.O. 12866.
    In compliance with section 604 of the Regulatory Flexibility ACT 
(RFA), NMFS prepared a final regulatory flexibility analysis (FRFA) for 
this final rule. The FRFA follows.
    The Magnuson-Stevens Act provides the statutory basis for this 
final rule. A description of the final rule, why it is being 
considered, and the objectives of, and legal basis for this final rule 
are contained in the SUMMARY and SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION sections of 
the preamble. No duplicative, overlapping, or conflicting Federal rules 
have been identified. In addition, no new reporting, record-keeping, or 
other compliance requirements are introduced by this final rule. 
Accordingly, this final rule does not implicate the Paperwork Reduction 
Act.
    No public comments were received relating to the socio-economic 
implications and potential impacts on small business entities, 
therefore no changes to this final rule were made in response to public 
comments. No comments were received from the Office of Advocacy for the 
Small Business Administration.
    NMFS agrees that the Gulf Council's preferred alternatives will 
best achieve their objectives for the framework action while 
minimizing, to the extent practicable, the adverse effects on fishers, 
support industries, and associated communities.
    NMFS expects this final rule to directly affect all commercial 
vessels that harvest Gulf mutton snapper and/or gag under the FMP. 
Changes to ACLs, recreational minimum size limits, or recreational bag 
limits in this framework and final rule will not directly apply to or 
regulate charter vessel and headboat (for-hire) businesses. Any impact 
to the profitability or competitiveness of for-hire fishing businesses 
will be the result of changes in for-hire angler demand and will 
therefore be indirect in nature. The RFA does not consider recreational 
anglers, who will be directly affected by this final rule, to be small 
entities, so they are outside the scope of this analysis and only the 
effects on commercial vessels were analyzed. For RFA purposes only, 
NMFS has established a small business size standard for businesses, 
including their affiliates, whose primary industry is commercial 
fishing (see 50 CFR 200.2). A business primarily engaged in commercial 
fishing (NAICS code 11411) is classified as a small business if it is 
independently owned and operated, is not dominant in its field of 
operation (including affiliates), and has combined annual receipts not 
in excess of $11 million for all its affiliated operations worldwide.
    As of April 5, 2018, there were 842 vessels with valid or renewable 
Federal Gulf reef fish commercial vessel permits. From 2010 through 
2015, an average of 119 vessels per year landed mutton snapper in state 
and Federal waters of the Gulf. These vessels, combined, averaged 429 
trips per year in the Gulf on which mutton snapper were landed and 
1,594 other trips taken in the Gulf on which no mutton snapper were 
landed or were taken in the South Atlantic. The average annual total

[[Page 29043]]

dockside revenue (2015 dollars) was approximately $0.22 million from 
mutton snapper, approximately $4.34 million from other species co-
harvested with mutton snapper (on the same trips), and approximately 
$12.10 million from other trips by these vessels in the Gulf on which 
no mutton snapper were harvested or occurred in the South Atlantic. 
Total average annual revenue from all species harvested by vessels 
harvesting mutton snapper in the Gulf was approximately $16.66 million, 
or approximately $138,764 per vessel. For the same period, an average 
of 375 vessels per year landed gag in the Gulf. These vessels, 
combined, averaged 2,936 trips per year in the Gulf, on which gag were 
landed and 2,416 trips taken either in the Gulf on which gag were not 
harvested or trips taken in the South Atlantic. The average annual 
total dockside revenue (2015 dollars) for these 375 vessels was 
approximately $2.39 million from gag, approximately $25.32 million from 
other species co-harvested with gag (on the same trips in the Gulf), 
and approximately $17.06 million from the other trips taken by these 
vessels. The total average annual revenue from all species harvested by 
these 375 vessels was approximately $44.77 million, or approximately 
$120,238 per vessel. Based on the foregoing revenue information, all 
commercial vessels affected by the final rule may be assumed to be 
small entities.
    Because all entities expected to be directly affected by this final 
rule are assumed to be small entities, NMFS has determined that this 
final rule will affect a substantial number of small entities; however, 
the issue of disproportionate effects on small versus large entities 
does not arise in the present case.
    Relevant to commercial vessels, the final rule modifies the 2018-
2020, and subsequent years', ACLs for the Gulf apportionment of mutton 
snapper; increases the minimum size limit for commercial mutton snapper 
in the Gulf to 18 inches (45.7 cm) TL; and, increases the commercial 
minimum size limit for gag in the Gulf to 24 inches (60.9 cm) TL.
    Modifying the ACLs for mutton snapper will result in ACL reductions 
each year from 2018 through 2020. Vessel revenue reductions 
corresponding to these reduced ACLs will be approximately $166,000 in 
2018, $154,000 in 2019, and $143,000 in 2020, or an annual average of 
approximately $160,000 for the four-year period. If distributed equally 
among the 119 vessels, average annual revenue loss will be 
approximately $1,350 per vessel. This annual revenue loss per vessel 
will be approximately 1 percent of average per vessel revenues from all 
species.
    Increasing the Gulf mutton snapper minimum size limit from 16 
inches (40.6 cm), TL, to 18 inches (45.7 cm), TL, affects approximately 
0.2 percent of commercial landings, or approximately $495 annually in 
total vessel revenues. This revenue reduction is minimal, and it is 
also unlikely to be in addition to the estimated revenue losses from 
the reductions in ACLs, because NMFS expects fishermen to catch the 
full amount of the ACLs even with an increase in the minimum size limit 
for mutton snapper.
    Increasing the commercial gag minimum size limit in the Gulf from 
22 inches (55.8 cm), TL, to 24 inches (60.9 cm), TL, could potentially 
reduce commercial gag landings by 12,207 lb (5,537 kg) annually, or 
approximately $61,890 in total vessel revenues. These landings and 
revenue loss, however, appear unlikely because gag are managed under an 
individual fishing quota (IFQ) program, and IFQ participants will 
likely adjust their trip level catch composition throughout the year or 
sell a portion of their annual gag allocation to other fishers, rather 
than suffer a loss in revenues.
    The following discussion analyzes the alternatives that were 
considered by the Council, including those that were not selected as 
preferred by the Council.
    Three alternatives, including the preferred alternative described 
in this final rule, were considered for establishing ACLs for Gulf 
mutton snapper. The first alternative, the no-action alternative, would 
maintain the current economic benefits to all participants in the 
mutton snapper component of the reef fish fishery. This alternative, 
however, would be inconsistent with the best scientific information 
available and would allow more harvest than is recommended by the SSCs 
based on the most recent stock assessment.
    The second alternative, which is the preferred alternative, 
includes two options, one of which is the preferred option. The non-
preferred option would apply the Gulf's ACL/annual catch target (ACT) 
control rule, with the resultant ACT being 12 percent less than the 
ACL. Because the ACT is not currently used for management purposes, the 
economic effects of this option would be the same as that of the 
preferred option.
    The third alternative would establish ACLs that would be lower than 
the ACLs in the preferred alternative, and thus would be expected to 
result in larger revenue losses than the preferred alternative.
    Three alternatives, one of which includes the preferred alternative 
described in this final rule, were considered for modifying the mutton 
snapper minimum size limit. The first alternative, the no-action 
alternative, would maintain the 16-inch (40.6 cm), TL, minimum size 
limit for commercial and recreational mutton snapper, and thus would 
not be expected to change the economic benefits from fishing for mutton 
snapper. However, this alternative would not achieve one of the stated 
goals of changing the minimum size limit, which is to establish 
consistent size limit regulations between the Gulf EEZ, the South 
Atlantic EEZ, and Florida state waters.
    The second alternative would increase the minimum size limit for 
commercial and recreational mutton snapper to 20 inches (50.8 cm), TL. 
This alternative would be expected to result in larger revenue 
reductions to commercial vessels than the preferred alternative.
    Two alternatives, including the preferred alternative described in 
this final rule, were considered for modifying the commercial gag 
minimum size limit. The only alternative to the preferred action is the 
no-action alternative which would retain the 22-inch (55.8 cm), TL, 
minimum size limit for gag. However, this alternative would not 
establish consistent size limit regulations between the Gulf EEZ, the 
South Atlantic EEZ, and Florida state waters. Furthermore, although the 
preferred alternative is expected to reduce vessel revenues by 
approximately $61,890 relative to the no-action alternative, as 
previously noted, such revenue reduction is deemed unlikely under an 
IFQ program.

List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 622

    Commercial, Fisheries, Fishing, Gag, Gulf of Mexico, Mutton 
snapper, Recreational, Reef fish.

    Dated: June 18, 2018.
Samuel D. Rauch III,
Deputy Assistant Administrator for Regulatory Programs, National Marine 
Fisheries Service.
    For the reasons set out in the preamble, 50 CFR part 622 is amended 
as follows:

PART 622--FISHERIES OF THE CARIBBEAN, GULF, AND SOUTH ATLANTIC

0
1. The authority citation for part 622 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.


[[Page 29044]]



0
2. In Sec.  622.37, revise paragraphs (a)(5) and (b)(1) to read as 
follows:


Sec.  622.37   Size limits.

* * * * *
    (a) * * *
    (5) Mutton snapper--18 inches (45.7 cm), TL.
    (b) * * *
    (1) Gag--24 inches (61.0 cm), TL.
* * * * *

0
3. In Sec.  622.38, revise paragraph (b)(4) to read as follows:


Sec.  622.38   Bag and possession limits.

* * * * *
    (b) * * *
    (4) Snappers, combined, excluding red, lane, and vermilion 
snapper--10. In addition, within the 10-fish aggregate snapper bag 
limit, no more than 5 fish may be mutton snapper.
* * * * *

0
4. In Sec.  622.41, revise the last sentence of paragraph (o) to read 
as follows:


Sec.  622.41   Annual catch limits (ACLs), annual catch targets (ACTs), 
and accountability measures (AMs).

* * * * *
    (o) * * * The stock ACL for mutton snapper, in round weight, is 
134,424 lb (60,974 kg) for 2018, 139,392 lb (63,227 kg) for 2019, and 
143,694 lb (65,179 kg) for 2020 and subsequent fishing years.
* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2018-13401 Filed 6-21-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 3510-22-P



                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 121 / Friday, June 22, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                        29041

                                             incentive to contactors as the NFS                      regulatory action and, therefore, was not              DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
                                             Shared Savings clause.                                  subject to review under section 6(b) of
                                                NASA does not anticipate opposition                  E.O. 12866, Regulatory Planning and                    National Oceanic and Atmospheric
                                             to the changes or significant adverse                   Review, dated September 30, 1993. This                 Administration
                                             comments. However, if the Agency                        rule is not a major rule under 5 U.S.C.
                                             receives significant adverse comment, it                804.                                                   50 CFR Part 622
                                             will withdraw this final rule by
                                             publishing a document in the Federal                    IV. Executive Order 13371                              [Docket No. 170627600–8521–02]
                                             Register. A significant adverse comment                                                                        RIN 0648–BG99
                                             is one that explains: (1) Why the final                   This rule is not subject to Executive
                                             rule is inappropriate, including                        Order (E.O.) 13771, Reducing                           Fisheries of the Caribbean, Gulf of
                                             challenges to the rule’s underlying                     Regulation and Controlling Regulatory                  Mexico, and South Atlantic; Reef Fish
                                             premise or approach; or (2) why the                     Costs, because this rule is not a                      Fishery of the Gulf of Mexico; Mutton
                                             final rule will be ineffective or                       significant regulatory action under E.O.               Snapper and Gag Management
                                             unacceptable without change. In                         12866.                                                 Measures
                                             determining whether a comment
                                                                                                     V. Regulatory Flexibility Act                          AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries
                                             necessitates withdrawal of this final
                                             rule, NASA will consider whether it                                                                            Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
                                                                                                       The Regulatory Flexibility Act does
                                             warrants a substantive response in a                                                                           Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),
                                                                                                     not apply to this rule because this final              Commerce.
                                             notice and comment process.                             rule does not constitute a significant
                                                                                                                                                            ACTION: Final rule.
                                             II. Publication of This Final Rule for                  NFS revision within the meaning of
                                             Public Comment Is Not Required by                       FAR 1.501–1 and 41 U.S.C. 1707 and                     SUMMARY:    NMFS issues regulations to
                                             Statute                                                 therefore does not require publication                 implement management measures
                                                Publication of proposed regulations,                 for public comment.                                    described in a framework action to the
                                             41 U.S.C. 1707, is the statute which                    VI. Paperwork Reduction Act                            Fishery Management Plan for the Reef
                                             applies to the publication of the Federal                                                                      Fish Resources of the Gulf of Mexico
                                             Acquisition Regulation (FAR).                             The rule does not contain any                        (FMP), as prepared by the Gulf of
                                             Paragraph (a)(1) of the statute requires                information collection requirements that               Mexico (Gulf) Fishery Management
                                             that a procurement policy, regulation,                  require the approval of the Office of                  Council (Council). This final rule
                                             procedure or form (including an                         Management and Budget under the                        revises the mutton snapper commercial
                                             amendment or modification thereof)                      Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C.                     and recreational minimum size limits,
                                             must be published for public comment                    chapter 35).                                           the recreational bag limit, and the stock
                                             if it relates to the expenditure of                                                                            annual catch limit (ACL). In addition,
                                             appropriated funds, and has either a                    List of Subjects in 48 CFR Parts 1843                  this final rule revises the gag
                                             significant effect beyond the internal                  and 1852                                               commercial minimum size limit. The
                                             operating procedures of the agency                                                                             purposes of this final rule are to reduce
                                             issuing the policy, regulation, procedure                   Government procurement.                            harvest of mutton snapper to prevent
                                             or form, or has a significant cost or                   Geoffrey Sage,                                         overfishing while also achieving
                                             administrative impact on contractors or                 NASA FAR Supplement Manager.
                                                                                                                                                            optimum yield (OY), and streamline
                                             offerors. This final rule is not required                                                                      management measures to help increase
                                             to be published for public comment                        Accordingly, 48 CFR parts 1843 and                   compliance with the fishing regulations
                                             because it makes nonsubstantive                         1852 are amended as follows:                           for mutton snapper and gag in the
                                             changes to Agency regulations that has                                                                         exclusive economic zone (EEZ) of the
                                             minimal impact on contractors or                        ■ 1. The authority citation for parts                  Gulf off Florida.
                                             offerors as there are value engineering                 1843 and 1852 continues to read as                     DATES: This final rule is effective July
                                             proposal clauses prescribed in FAR part                 follows:                                               23, 2018.
                                             48 that may be utilized in lieu of the                    Authority: 51 U.S.C. 20113(a) and 48 CFR             ADDRESSES: Electronic copies of the
                                             NFS clause. The rule merely removes                     chapter 1.                                             framework action, which includes an
                                             from the NFS policy and an associated                                                                          environmental assessment, a regulatory
                                             clause that is outdated and redundant to                PART 1843—CONTRACT                                     impact review, and a Regulatory
                                             policy that is already provided for in the              MODIFICATIONS                                          Flexibility Act (RFA) analysis may be
                                             FAR.                                                                                                           obtained from the Southeast Regional
                                                                                                     Subpart 1843.71 [Removed]                              Office website at http://
                                             III. Executive Orders 12866 and 13563
                                                Executive Orders (E.O.s) 12866 and                                                                          sero.nmfs.noaa.gov/sustainable_
                                                                                                     ■ 2. Remove subpart 1843.71, consisting                fisheries/gulf_fisheries/reef_fish/2017/
                                             13563 direct agencies to assess all costs               of sections 1843.7101 and 1843.7102.
                                             and benefits of available regulatory                                                                           mutton_gag/mutton_gag_index.html.
                                             alternatives and, if regulation is                                                                             FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Rich
                                                                                                     PART 1852—SOLICITATION
                                             necessary, to select regulatory                         PROVISIONS AND CONTRACT                                Malinowski, NMFS SERO, telephone:
                                             approaches that maximize net benefits                                                                          727–824–5305, email:
                                                                                                     CLAUSES
                                             (including potential economic,                                                                                 Rich.Malinowski@noaa.gov.
                                             environmental, public health and safety                                                                        SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The Gulf
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with RULES




                                                                                                     1852.243–71       [Removed and Reserved]
                                             effects, distributive impacts, and                                                                             reef fish fishery includes mutton
                                             equity). E.O. 13563 emphasizes the                      ■   3. Remove and reserve 1852.243–71.                 snapper and gag and is managed under
                                             importance of quantifying both costs                    [FR Doc. 2018–13463 Filed 6–21–18; 8:45 am]            the FMP. The FMP was prepared by the
                                             and benefits, of reducing costs, of                     BILLING CODE 7510–13–P                                 Council and is implemented by NMFS
                                             harmonizing rules, and of promoting                                                                            through regulations at 50 CFR part 622
                                             flexibility. This is not a significant                                                                         under the authority of the Magnuson-


                                        VerDate Sep<11>2014   16:09 Jun 21, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00065   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\22JNR1.SGM   22JNR1


                                             29042                Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 121 / Friday, June 22, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                             Stevens Fishery Conservation and                        percent of the commercially landed                     overlapping, or conflicting Federal rules
                                             Management Act (Magnuson-Steven                         mutton snapper are larger than 20                      have been identified. In addition, no
                                             Act) (16 U.S.C. 1801, et seq.).                         inches (50.8 cm), NMFS expects little                  new reporting, record-keeping, or other
                                                On February 15, 2018, NMFS                           effect on the spawning population and                  compliance requirements are introduced
                                             published a proposed rule for the                       harvest rates as a result of this change.              by this final rule. Accordingly, this final
                                             framework action and requested public                                                                          rule does not implicate the Paperwork
                                             comment (83 FR 6830). The proposed                      Gag Commercial Minimum Size Limit
                                                                                                                                                            Reduction Act.
                                             rule and framework action outlined the                    This final rule increases the Gulf gag                  No public comments were received
                                             rationale for the actions contained in                  commercial minimum size limit to 24                    relating to the socio-economic
                                             this final rule. A summary of the                       inches (60.9 cm), TL, to make the                      implications and potential impacts on
                                             management measures described in the                    commercial minimum size limit                          small business entities, therefore no
                                             framework action and implemented by                     consistent with the Gulf EEZ                           changes to this final rule were made in
                                             this final rule is provided below.                      recreational minimum size limit, as well               response to public comments. No
                                                                                                     as consistent with the South Atlantic                  comments were received from the Office
                                             Management Measures Contained in                        EEZ and state of Florida commercial                    of Advocacy for the Small Business
                                             This Final Rule                                         and recreational size limits. Over 98                  Administration.
                                               For mutton snapper, this final rule                   percent of Gulf commercial gag landings                   NMFS agrees that the Gulf Council’s
                                             revises the stock ACL (given in round                   come from waters adjacent to Florida                   preferred alternatives will best achieve
                                             weight), the commercial and                             and 94.5 percent of commercially                       their objectives for the framework action
                                             recreational minimum size limits, and                   harvested gag in the Gulf waters are at                while minimizing, to the extent
                                             the recreational bag limit. This final rule             least 24 inches. Therefore, NMFS and                   practicable, the adverse effects on
                                             also revises the gag commercial                         the Council expect increasing the                      fishers, support industries, and
                                             minimum size limit.                                     commercial minimum size limit to                       associated communities.
                                                                                                     improve compliance and decrease the                       NMFS expects this final rule to
                                             Mutton Snapper Stock ACL                                                                                       directly affect all commercial vessels
                                                                                                     burden for law enforcement by
                                                This final rule sets the Gulf mutton                 increasing regulatory consistency, but                 that harvest Gulf mutton snapper and/
                                             snapper stock ACL at 134,424 lb (60,974                 do not expect an increase in regulatory                or gag under the FMP. Changes to ACLs,
                                             kg) for the 2018 fishing year, 139,392 lb               discards of gag.                                       recreational minimum size limits, or
                                             (63,227 kg) for the 2019 fishing year,                                                                         recreational bag limits in this framework
                                             and 143,694 lb (65,179 kg) for the 2020                 Comments and Responses                                 and final rule will not directly apply to
                                             fishing year and subsequent fishing                        NMFS received three comments                        or regulate charter vessel and headboat
                                             years. The ACLs are consistent with the                 related to the proposed rule for the                   (for-hire) businesses. Any impact to the
                                             current apportionment between the Gulf                  framework action. These comments                       profitability or competitiveness of for-
                                             and South Atlantic and are equal to the                 either agreed with the proposed changes                hire fishing businesses will be the result
                                             Gulf’s portion of the acceptable                        or suggested additional modifications to               of changes in for-hire angler demand
                                             biological catch recommended by the                     management measures such as                            and will therefore be indirect in nature.
                                             Council’s Scientific and Statistical                    prohibiting commercial harvest of gag or               The RFA does not consider recreational
                                             Committee (SSC).                                        modifying the recreational closed                      anglers, who will be directly affected by
                                                                                                     seasons, which were beyond the scope                   this final rule, to be small entities, so
                                             Mutton Snapper Recreational Bag Limit                                                                          they are outside the scope of this
                                                                                                     of the proposed rule. No changes were
                                               This final rule reduces the                           made to this final rule based on public                analysis and only the effects on
                                             recreational bag limit applicable to the                comment.                                               commercial vessels were analyzed. For
                                             Gulf EEZ to 5 mutton snapper per                                                                               RFA purposes only, NMFS has
                                             person per day within the 10-snapper                    Classification                                         established a small business size
                                             aggregate bag limit to be consistent with                  The Regional Administrator for the                  standard for businesses, including their
                                             the Florida state bag limit and South                   NMFS Southeast Region has determined                   affiliates, whose primary industry is
                                             Atlantic EEZ bag limit. NMFS and the                    that this final rule is consistent with the            commercial fishing (see 50 CFR 200.2).
                                             Council expect consistent mutton                        framework action, the FMP, the                         A business primarily engaged in
                                             snapper recreational bag limits across                  Magnuson-Stevens Act, and other                        commercial fishing (NAICS code 11411)
                                             the Gulf and South Atlantic EEZs and                    applicable law.                                        is classified as a small business if it is
                                             Florida state waters to improve                            This final rule has been determined to              independently owned and operated, is
                                             regulatory compliance and decrease the                  be not significant for purposes of                     not dominant in its field of operation
                                             burden for law enforcement.                             Executive Order (E.O.) 12866. This rule                (including affiliates), and has combined
                                                                                                     is not an Executive Order 13771                        annual receipts not in excess of $11
                                             Mutton Snapper Minimum Size Limit                       regulatory action because this rule is not             million for all its affiliated operations
                                               This final rule revises the mutton                    significant under E.O. 12866.                          worldwide.
                                             snapper commercial and recreational                        In compliance with section 604 of the                  As of April 5, 2018, there were 842
                                             minimum size limits to 18 inches (45.7                  Regulatory Flexibility ACT (RFA),                      vessels with valid or renewable Federal
                                             cm), total length (TL), in the Gulf EEZ                 NMFS prepared a final regulatory                       Gulf reef fish commercial vessel
                                             to be consistent with the state of Florida              flexibility analysis (FRFA) for this final             permits. From 2010 through 2015, an
                                             and South Atlantic EEZ minimum size                     rule. The FRFA follows.                                average of 119 vessels per year landed
                                             limits. As with the change to the                          The Magnuson-Stevens Act provides                   mutton snapper in state and Federal
                                                                                                     the statutory basis for this final rule. A             waters of the Gulf. These vessels,
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                                             recreational bag limit, this revision
                                             increases regulatory consistency to                     description of the final rule, why it is               combined, averaged 429 trips per year
                                             improve compliance and decrease the                     being considered, and the objectives of,               in the Gulf on which mutton snapper
                                             burden for law enforcement.                             and legal basis for this final rule are                were landed and 1,594 other trips taken
                                               Because more than 95 percent of                       contained in the SUMMARY and                           in the Gulf on which no mutton snapper
                                             mutton snapper landings from the Gulf                   SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION sections of                  were landed or were taken in the South
                                             are from the commercial sector and 95                   the preamble. No duplicative,                          Atlantic. The average annual total


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                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 121 / Friday, June 22, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                               29043

                                             dockside revenue (2015 dollars) was                     This annual revenue loss per vessel will               larger revenue losses than the preferred
                                             approximately $0.22 million from                        be approximately 1 percent of average                  alternative.
                                             mutton snapper, approximately $4.34                     per vessel revenues from all species.                     Three alternatives, one of which
                                             million from other species co-harvested                    Increasing the Gulf mutton snapper                  includes the preferred alternative
                                             with mutton snapper (on the same                        minimum size limit from 16 inches                      described in this final rule, were
                                             trips), and approximately $12.10 million                (40.6 cm), TL, to 18 inches (45.7 cm),                 considered for modifying the mutton
                                             from other trips by these vessels in the                TL, affects approximately 0.2 percent of               snapper minimum size limit. The first
                                             Gulf on which no mutton snapper were                    commercial landings, or approximately                  alternative, the no-action alternative,
                                             harvested or occurred in the South                      $495 annually in total vessel revenues.                would maintain the 16-inch (40.6 cm),
                                             Atlantic. Total average annual revenue                  This revenue reduction is minimal, and                 TL, minimum size limit for commercial
                                             from all species harvested by vessels                   it is also unlikely to be in addition to               and recreational mutton snapper, and
                                             harvesting mutton snapper in the Gulf                   the estimated revenue losses from the                  thus would not be expected to change
                                             was approximately $16.66 million, or                    reductions in ACLs, because NMFS                       the economic benefits from fishing for
                                             approximately $138,764 per vessel. For                  expects fishermen to catch the full                    mutton snapper. However, this
                                             the same period, an average of 375                      amount of the ACLs even with an                        alternative would not achieve one of the
                                             vessels per year landed gag in the Gulf.                increase in the minimum size limit for                 stated goals of changing the minimum
                                             These vessels, combined, averaged                       mutton snapper.                                        size limit, which is to establish
                                             2,936 trips per year in the Gulf, on                       Increasing the commercial gag                       consistent size limit regulations
                                             which gag were landed and 2,416 trips                   minimum size limit in the Gulf from 22                 between the Gulf EEZ, the South
                                             taken either in the Gulf on which gag                   inches (55.8 cm), TL, to 24 inches (60.9               Atlantic EEZ, and Florida state waters.
                                             were not harvested or trips taken in the                cm), TL, could potentially reduce                         The second alternative would
                                             South Atlantic. The average annual total                commercial gag landings by 12,207 lb                   increase the minimum size limit for
                                             dockside revenue (2015 dollars) for                     (5,537 kg) annually, or approximately                  commercial and recreational mutton
                                             these 375 vessels was approximately                                                                            snapper to 20 inches (50.8 cm), TL. This
                                                                                                     $61,890 in total vessel revenues. These
                                             $2.39 million from gag, approximately                                                                          alternative would be expected to result
                                                                                                     landings and revenue loss, however,
                                             $25.32 million from other species co-                                                                          in larger revenue reductions to
                                                                                                     appear unlikely because gag are
                                             harvested with gag (on the same trips in                                                                       commercial vessels than the preferred
                                                                                                     managed under an individual fishing
                                             the Gulf), and approximately $17.06                                                                            alternative.
                                                                                                     quota (IFQ) program, and IFQ                              Two alternatives, including the
                                             million from the other trips taken by                   participants will likely adjust their trip
                                             these vessels. The total average annual                                                                        preferred alternative described in this
                                                                                                     level catch composition throughout the                 final rule, were considered for
                                             revenue from all species harvested by                   year or sell a portion of their annual gag
                                             these 375 vessels was approximately                                                                            modifying the commercial gag
                                                                                                     allocation to other fishers, rather than               minimum size limit. The only
                                             $44.77 million, or approximately                        suffer a loss in revenues.
                                             $120,238 per vessel. Based on the                                                                              alternative to the preferred action is the
                                                                                                        The following discussion analyzes the               no-action alternative which would
                                             foregoing revenue information, all                      alternatives that were considered by the
                                             commercial vessels affected by the final                                                                       retain the 22-inch (55.8 cm), TL,
                                                                                                     Council, including those that were not                 minimum size limit for gag. However,
                                             rule may be assumed to be small
                                                                                                     selected as preferred by the Council.                  this alternative would not establish
                                             entities.
                                                Because all entities expected to be                     Three alternatives, including the                   consistent size limit regulations
                                             directly affected by this final rule are                preferred alternative described in this                between the Gulf EEZ, the South
                                             assumed to be small entities, NMFS has                  final rule, were considered for                        Atlantic EEZ, and Florida state waters.
                                             determined that this final rule will                    establishing ACLs for Gulf mutton                      Furthermore, although the preferred
                                             affect a substantial number of small                    snapper. The first alternative, the no-                alternative is expected to reduce vessel
                                             entities; however, the issue of                         action alternative, would maintain the                 revenues by approximately $61,890
                                             disproportionate effects on small versus                current economic benefits to all                       relative to the no-action alternative, as
                                             large entities does not arise in the                    participants in the mutton snapper                     previously noted, such revenue
                                             present case.                                           component of the reef fish fishery. This               reduction is deemed unlikely under an
                                                Relevant to commercial vessels, the                  alternative, however, would be                         IFQ program.
                                             final rule modifies the 2018–2020, and                  inconsistent with the best scientific
                                                                                                     information available and would allow                  List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 622
                                             subsequent years’, ACLs for the Gulf
                                             apportionment of mutton snapper;                        more harvest than is recommended by                      Commercial, Fisheries, Fishing, Gag,
                                             increases the minimum size limit for                    the SSCs based on the most recent stock                Gulf of Mexico, Mutton snapper,
                                             commercial mutton snapper in the Gulf                   assessment.                                            Recreational, Reef fish.
                                             to 18 inches (45.7 cm) TL; and,                            The second alternative, which is the                  Dated: June 18, 2018.
                                             increases the commercial minimum size                   preferred alternative, includes two                    Samuel D. Rauch III,
                                             limit for gag in the Gulf to 24 inches                  options, one of which is the preferred                 Deputy Assistant Administrator for
                                             (60.9 cm) TL.                                           option. The non-preferred option would                 Regulatory Programs, National Marine
                                                Modifying the ACLs for mutton                        apply the Gulf’s ACL/annual catch                      Fisheries Service.
                                             snapper will result in ACL reductions                   target (ACT) control rule, with the                      For the reasons set out in the
                                             each year from 2018 through 2020.                       resultant ACT being 12 percent less than               preamble, 50 CFR part 622 is amended
                                             Vessel revenue reductions                               the ACL. Because the ACT is not                        as follows:
                                             corresponding to these reduced ACLs                     currently used for management
                                             will be approximately $166,000 in 2018,                 purposes, the economic effects of this                 PART 622—FISHERIES OF THE
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                                             $154,000 in 2019, and $143,000 in 2020,                 option would be the same as that of the                CARIBBEAN, GULF, AND SOUTH
                                             or an annual average of approximately                   preferred option.                                      ATLANTIC
                                             $160,000 for the four-year period. If                      The third alternative would establish
                                             distributed equally among the 119                       ACLs that would be lower than the                      ■ 1. The authority citation for part 622
                                             vessels, average annual revenue loss                    ACLs in the preferred alternative, and                 continues to read as follows:
                                             will be approximately $1,350 per vessel.                thus would be expected to result in                        Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.



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                                             29044                Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 121 / Friday, June 22, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                             ■ 2. In § 622.37, revise paragraphs (a)(5)              Atlantic Fishery Management Councils                   biological catch (ABC) recommendation
                                             and (b)(1) to read as follows:                          (Councils). This final rule increases the              provided by the Councils’ Scientific and
                                                                                                     annual catch limit (ACL) for spiny                     Statistical Committees (SSCs). This final
                                             § 622.37   Size limits.                                 lobster based on updated landings                      rule sets the ACL equal to the
                                             *     *     *      *    *                               information and revised scientific                     recommended ABC of 9.60 million lb
                                               (a) * * *                                             recommendations. This final rule also                  (4.35 million kg), which is based on the
                                               (5) Mutton snapper—18 inches (45.7                    prohibits the use of traps for                         mean landings from the years 1991/
                                             cm), TL.                                                recreational harvest of spiny lobster in               1992–2015/2016 plus 1.5 standard
                                               (b) * * *                                             the South Atlantic exclusive economic                  deviations. This final rule sets the ACT
                                               (1) Gag—24 inches (61.0 cm), TL.                      zone (EEZ) off Georgia, South Carolina,                at 8.64 million lb (3.92 million kg),
                                             *     *     *      *    *                               and North Carolina. The purposes of                    which is 90 percent of the ACL. As
                                             ■ 3. In § 622.38, revise paragraph (b)(4)               this final rule are to ensure catch levels             established in Amendment 10 to the
                                             to read as follows:                                     for spiny lobster are based on the best                FMP (Amendment 10), the optimum
                                                                                                     scientific information available, to                   yield (OY) equals the ACT. NMFS does
                                             § 622.38   Bag and possession limits.                   prevent overfishing, and to minimize                   not expect the increase in the ACT and
                                             *     *     *      *    *                               potential negative effects of traps on                 ACL to result in negative biological
                                               (b) * * *                                             habitat and protected species                          effects on the stock because current
                                               (4) Snappers, combined, excluding                     interactions in the South Atlantic EEZ.                fishing effort is limited by several
                                             red, lane, and vermilion snapper—10. In                 DATES: This final rule is effective on July            variables. These variables include the
                                             addition, within the 10-fish aggregate                  23, 2018.                                              number of trap tags issued by the state
                                             snapper bag limit, no more than 5 fish                  ADDRESSES: Electronic copies of
                                                                                                                                                            of Florida, commercial and recreational
                                             may be mutton snapper.                                  Regulatory Amendment 4, which                          bag and possession limits in the Gulf
                                             *     *     *      *    *                               includes an environmental assessment                   and South Atlantic EEZ, and the
                                                                                                     and a regulatory flexibility analysis, and             duration of the fishing season, which
                                             ■ 4. In § 622.41, revise the last sentence
                                                                                                     a regulatory impact review, may be                     varies depending on the area where
                                             of paragraph (o) to read as follows:
                                                                                                     obtained from the Southeast Regional                   spiny lobsters are harvested.
                                             § 622.41 Annual catch limits (ACLs),                    Office website at http://                              Recreational Harvest of Spiny Lobster
                                             annual catch targets (ACTs), and                        sero.nmfs.noaa.gov/sustainable_
                                             accountability measures (AMs).
                                                                                                                                                            Using Traps in the South Atlantic EEZ
                                                                                                     fisheries/gulf_sa/spiny_lobster/A4_                       This final rule prohibits the use of
                                             *     *    *     *     *                                lobster_acl/a4_lobster_acl_index.html.
                                               (o) * * * The stock ACL for mutton                                                                           traps for recreational harvest of spiny
                                                                                                     FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                       lobster in all of the South Atlantic EEZ.
                                             snapper, in round weight, is 134,424 lb                 Nikhil Mehta, NMFS Southeast Regional
                                             (60,974 kg) for 2018, 139,392 lb (63,227                                                                          The Councils are concerned that using
                                                                                                     Office, telephone: 727–824–5305, or                    these traps for recreational harvest may
                                             kg) for 2019, and 143,694 lb (65,179 kg)                email: nikhil.mehta@noaa.gov.
                                             for 2020 and subsequent fishing years.                                                                         become more popular and result in
                                                                                                     SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The spiny                   potential negative impacts on essential
                                             *     *    *     *     *                                lobster fishery of the Gulf and the South              fish habitat and an increase in the use
                                             [FR Doc. 2018–13401 Filed 6–21–18; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                     Atlantic is managed under the FMP. The                 of vertical lines that may interact with
                                             BILLING CODE 3510–22–P
                                                                                                     FMP was prepared by the Councils and                   protected species, for example, by
                                                                                                     implemented through regulations at 50                  creating entanglement issues,
                                                                                                     CFR part 622 under the authority of the                continuing to fish after a trap is lost, or
                                             DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
                                                                                                     Magnuson-Stevens Fishery                               creating bycatch.
                                             National Oceanic and Atmospheric                        Conservation and Management Act
                                                                                                                                                            Measures in Regulatory Amendment 4
                                             Administration                                          (Magnuson-Stevens Act) (16 U.S.C. 1801
                                                                                                                                                            Not Codified Through This Final Rule
                                                                                                     et seq.).
                                             50 CFR Part 622                                            On February 2, 2018, NMFS                             As established in Amendment 10, the
                                                                                                     published a proposed rule for                          maximum sustainable yield (MSY)
                                             [Docket No. 170630611–8525–02]                          Regulatory Amendment 4 in the Federal                  proxy and maximum fishing mortality
                                                                                                     Register and requested public comment                  threshold (MFMT) are equal to the OFL,
                                             RIN 0648–BH01
                                                                                                     (83 FR 4890). Regulatory Amendment 4                   which was set at 7.9 million lb (3.58
                                             Fisheries of the Caribbean, Gulf of                     and the proposed rule outline the                      million kg). Consistent with
                                             Mexico, and South Atlantic; Spiny                       rationale for the actions contained in                 Amendment 10, Regulatory Amendment
                                             Lobster Fishery of the Gulf of Mexico                   this final rule. A summary of the                      4 would modify the MSY proxy and
                                             and South Atlantic Regions;                             management measures described in                       MFMT values, so that they are equal to
                                             Regulatory Amendment 4                                  Regulatory Amendment 4 and                             the revised OFL of 10.46 million lb (4.74
                                                                                                     implemented by this final rule is                      million kg).
                                             AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries                      provided below.
                                             Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and                                                                           Measures in This Final Rule Not
                                             Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),                      Management Measures Contained in                       Included in Regulatory Amendment 4
                                             Commerce.                                               This Final Rule                                           In addition to implementing the
                                             ACTION: Final rule.                                       This final rule modifies the stock ACL               measures associated with Regulatory
                                                                                                     and annual catch target (ACT) for spiny                Amendment 4, this final rule corrects
                                             SUMMARY:   NMFS implements                                                                                     regulatory language that was mistakenly
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                                                                                                     lobster and prohibits the use of traps for
                                             management measures described in                        the recreational harvest of spiny lobster              included in the final rule implementing
                                             Regulatory Amendment 4 to the Fishery                   in the South Atlantic EEZ.                             Amendment 10. This final rule changes
                                             Management Plan for Spiny Lobster in                                                                           50 CFR 622.407(c) to remove the phrase
                                             the Gulf of Mexico (Gulf) and South                     Stock ACL and ACT                                      ‘‘whichever is greater’’ and the first
                                             Atlantic (FMP), as prepared and                           This final rule revises the stock ACL                occurrence of a duplicative sentence.
                                             submitted by the Gulf and South                         and ACT based on the new acceptable                    This final rule also makes a minor


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Document Created: 2018-11-06 09:50:38
Document Modified: 2018-11-06 09:50:38
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis final rule is effective July 23, 2018.
ContactRich Malinowski, NMFS SERO, telephone: 727-824-5305, email: [email protected]
FR Citation83 FR 29041 
RIN Number0648-BG99
CFR AssociatedCommercial; Fisheries; Fishing; Gag; Gulf of Mexico; Mutton Snapper; Recreational and Reef Fish

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