83_FR_293 83 FR 291 - Freedom of Information Act Regulations

83 FR 291 - Freedom of Information Act Regulations

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 2 (January 3, 2018)

Page Range291-302
FR Document2017-27967

The Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'' or ``SEC'') is publishing for comment proposed amendments to the Commission's regulations under the Freedom of Information Act (``FOIA''). This rule proposes revisions to the Commission's regulations under the FOIA to reflect changes required by the FOIA Improvement Act of 2016 (``Improvement Act''); and clarify, update, and streamline the language of several procedural provisions.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 2 (Wednesday, January 3, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 2 (Wednesday, January 3, 2018)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 291-302]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2017-27967]


=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

17 CFR Part 200

[Release Nos. 34-82373; FOIA-192; File No. S7-09-17]
RIN 3235-AM25


Freedom of Information Act Regulations

AGENCY: Securities and Exchange Commission.

ACTION: Proposed rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'' or 
``SEC'') is publishing for comment proposed amendments to the 
Commission's regulations under the Freedom of Information Act 
(``FOIA''). This rule proposes revisions to the Commission's 
regulations under the FOIA to reflect changes required by the FOIA 
Improvement Act of 2016 (``Improvement Act''); and clarify, update, and 
streamline the language of several procedural provisions.

DATES: Comments should be received by February 2, 2018.

ADDRESSES: Comments may be submitted by any of the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's internet comment form located at 
http://www.sec.gov/rules/proposed.shtml;
     Send an email to [email protected], including File 
Number S7-09-17 on the subject line; or
     Use the Federal eRulemaking Portal located at http://www.regulations.gov, following the instructions for submitting 
comments.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments to Secretary, Securities and Exchange 
Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number S7-09-17. This file number 
should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help us 
process and review your comments more efficiently, please use only one 
method. The Commission will post all comments on the Commission's 
internet website (http://www.sec.gov/rules/proposed.shtml). Comments 
are also available for website viewing and printing in the Commission's 
Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington DC 20549, on 
official working days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. All 
comments received will be posted without change.

[[Page 292]]

Persons submitting comments are cautioned that we do not redact or edit 
personal identifying information from comment submissions. You should 
submit only information that you wish to make available publicly. 
Studies, memoranda, or other substantive items may be added by the 
Commission or staff to the comment file during this rulemaking. A 
notification of the inclusion in the comment file of any such materials 
will be made available on the Commission's website. To ensure direct 
electronic receipt of such notifications, sign up through the ``Stay 
Connected'' option at www.sec.gov to receive notifications by email.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mark Tallarico, Senior Counsel, Office 
of the General Counsel, (202) 551-5132; Securities and Exchange 
Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-5041.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Background

    The Commission is proposing revisions to its regulations under the 
FOIA, 5 U.S.C. 552. As required by the Improvement Act, Public Law 114-
185, 130 Stat. 538, the Commission has reviewed its FOIA regulations to 
identify any changes that are necessary to conform its regulations to 
the Improvement Act. In connection with that review, the Commission has 
identified both changes necessitated by the Improvement Act and other 
areas where it would be beneficial to clarify, update, and streamline 
the language of several procedural provisions. Due to the scope of the 
proposed revisions, the proposed rule would replace the Commission's 
current FOIA regulations in their entirety (17 CFR 200.80 through 
200.80f).

II. Discussion of the Proposed Rule

A. Changes To Conform to the Improvement Act

    The Commission is proposing four changes to the Commission's FOIA 
regulations to conform them to the Improvement Act. First, the proposed 
rule revises Section 200.80(a) to provide that records the FOIA 
requires to be made available for public inspection will be available 
in electronic format. Second, the proposed rule revises Section 
200.80(c) to provide that a request for records may be denied to the 
extent the exemptions in 5 U.S.C. 552(b) apply to the requested records 
and Commission staff reasonably foresees that disclosure would harm an 
interest protected by the applicable exemption, the disclosure of the 
requested records is prohibited by law, or the requested records are 
otherwise exempted from disclosure under 5 U.S.C. 552(b)(3). Third, the 
proposed rule revises the regulations to state that FOIA requesters may 
seek assistance from the Office of FOIA Services' FOIA Public Liaisons 
(Sections 200.80(b), (d), and (e)) and to advise FOIA requesters of 
their right to seek dispute resolution services offered by the Office 
of Government Information Services in the case of a denied request 
(Section 200.80(e)). Fourth, the proposed rule revises Section 
200.80(g) to incorporate the amendments to the FOIA requiring agencies 
to waive fees, under certain circumstances, if they do not comply with 
the time limits under the FOIA.

B. Proposed Amendments To Update, Clarify, and Streamline the FOIA 
Regulations

    The remaining proposed changes are to certain procedural 
provisions. Those changes clarify, update, and streamline the 
Commission's regulations, and most of the changes make the regulations 
consistent with existing practices. The proposed regulations, among 
other things, update the various methods for submitting FOIA requests 
and administrative appeals (Sections 200.80(b) and (f)); describe 
certain information that is required when submitting requests for 
records about oneself or another individual (Section 200.80(b)); 
explain the situations in which the Office of FOIA Services staff will 
work with other Federal agencies that have an interest in agency 
records that may be responsive to a request (Section 200.80(c)); 
incorporate language that allows the Office of FOIA Services to seek a 
one-time clarification of an ambiguous request and toll the time period 
for responding to the request until the requester clarifies the request 
(Section 200.80(c)); clarify when the 20-day statutory time limit for 
responding to requests begins (i.e., when requests are received by the 
Office of FOIA Services and when requests are modified so that they 
reasonably describe the records sought) (Section 200.80(d)); clarify 
the Office of FOIA Services' system for multi-track processing of 
requests (Section 200.80(d)); and enable the Office of FOIA Services to 
aggregate requests involving related matters where it appears that 
multiple requests together constitute a single request that would 
involve unusual circumstances (Section 200.80(d)).
    Two of the procedural changes impose possible burdens on 
requesters. First, requesters must include their full names and return 
addresses in their request (Section 200.80(b)). Second, the Office of 
FOIA Services may aggregate related requests from one requester (or a 
group of requesters), and that aggregation may permit the Office of 
FOIA Services to extend deadlines for processing the request or place 
the request in a queue for complex requests. Other procedural changes 
provide more flexibility to requesters. For example, the proposed rule 
provides that administrative appeals need only be sent to the Office of 
FOIA Services (no longer requiring appeals to be sent to both the 
Office of FOIA Services and the Office of the General Counsel) (Section 
200.80(f)).
    The proposed rule also clarifies, consistent with existing 
practice, that the Office of FOIA Services will close requests if 
requesters do not take certain steps within set time periods. For 
example, requesters must respond to the Office of FOIA Services' one-
time clarification request within 30 calendar days (Section 200.80(d)); 
agree to pay anticipated fees within 30 calendar days of the Office of 
FOIA Services' fee estimate (Section 200.80(g)); and, when required to 
do so, make an advance payment within 30 calendar days of the Office of 
FOIA Services' fee notice (Section 200.80(g)).

C. Proposed Revisions to Fee Provisions

    The proposed rule also revises the Office of FOIA Services' fee 
procedures and fee schedule in Section 200.80(g). Two of the revisions 
could change current practices. First, the proposed rule allows the 
Office of FOIA Services to collect fees before sending records to a 
requester instead of seeking payment when the records are sent. Second, 
the proposed rule removes from the rule the set duplication fee of 24 
cents per page and instead refers requesters to the FOIA fee page on 
the Commission's website, where the current fee will be posted.\1\ The 
duplication fee posted on the website will reflect the direct costs of 
photocopying or producing a printout, taking into account various 
factors including the salary of the employee(s) performing the work and 
the cost of materials. The duplication fee posted on the Commission's 
website will be adjusted as appropriate to reflect current costs. 
Eliminating the set duplication fee will allow the Office of FOIA 
Services to align its photocopying and printout fees with the actual 
costs of duplicating records for production to requesters (in paper 
format) without having to amend the regulations.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ The Commission anticipates that the initial posted fee will 
be 15 cents per page, and the Commission is already charging this 
lower cost.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

[[Page 293]]

    The proposed rule also codifies several existing practices. For 
example, it states that fees for duplicating records onto electronic 
medium (including the costs associated with scanning materials, where 
applicable) will be the direct costs of duplicating records for 
requesters; clarifies that the Office of FOIA Services will not process 
any requests once it determines that a fee may be charged unless the 
requester commits to pay the estimated fees; adds and clarifies fee-
related definitions; clarifies the direct costs that can be charged by 
the Office of FOIA Services as part of search, review, and duplication 
fees; and sets forth the various methods by which FOIA processing fees 
can be paid.

D. Proposed Elimination of Certain Provisions

    The proposed rule eliminates certain provisions in the Commission's 
current FOIA regulations that repeat information contained in the FOIA 
statute and do not need to be in the Commission's regulations. Among 
the provisions that the Commission is proposing to remove are: (1) The 
list of information the FOIA requires the Commission to publish in the 
Federal Register (Section 200.80(a)(1) of the current regulations), (2) 
the categories of records the FOIA requires the Commission to make 
available for public inspection (Section 200.80(a)(2) of the current 
regulations), and (3) the nine categories of records that are exempt 
from disclosure under 5 U.S.C. 552(b) (Section 200.80(b) of the current 
regulations). Finally, the Commission is proposing to eliminate 
Appendices A through F. Appendices A through D and F provide general 
information that is available on the Commission's website to the extent 
it is relevant to the public. The information in Appendix E is revised 
and updated and moved to Section 200.80(g) (Fees) of the proposed 
regulations.

E. Structure of the Proposed Rule

    The structure of the regulations will be revised accordingly: 
Section 200.80(a) (General provisions); Section 200.80(b) (Requirements 
for making requests); Section 200.80(c) (Processing requests); Section 
200.80(d) (Time limits and expedited processing); Section 200.80(e) 
(Responses to requests); Section 200.80(f) (Administrative appeals); 
and Section 200.80(g) (Fees).

III. General Request for Comments

    We request and encourage any interested person to submit comments 
on any aspect of the proposals, other matters that might have an impact 
on the proposals, and suggestions for additional changes. We note that 
comments are of particular assistance to us if accompanied by analysis 
of the issues addressed in those comments and any data that may support 
the analysis. We urge commenters to be as specific as possible.

IV. Economic Analysis

    The Commission is sensitive to the economic effects, including the 
costs and benefits, that result from its rules. Section 23(a)(2) of the 
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (``Exchange Act'') requires the 
Commission, in making rules pursuant to any provision of the Exchange 
Act, to consider among other matters the impact any such rule would 
have on competition and prohibits any rule that would impose a burden 
on competition that is not necessary or appropriate in furtherance of 
the purposes of the Exchange Act.\2\ Further, Section 3(f) of the 
Exchange Act requires the Commission, when engaging in rulemaking where 
it is required to consider or determine whether an action is necessary 
or appropriate in the public interest, to consider, in addition to the 
protection of investors, whether the action will promote efficiency, 
competition, and capital formation.\3\ As discussed further below, the 
Commission preliminarily believes that the economic effects of the 
proposed amendments would be limited. The Commission notes that, where 
possible, it has attempted to quantify the costs, benefits, and effects 
on efficiency, competition, and capital formation expected to result 
from the proposed amendments. In some cases, however, the Commission is 
unable to quantify the economic effects because it lacks the 
information necessary to provide a reasonable estimate. Additionally, 
some of the potential benefits of the amendments are inherently 
difficult to quantify.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \2\ 15 U.S.C. 78w(a).
    \3\ 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The proposed revisions fall into four categories. First, as 
discussed in more detail above, the Commission is proposing amendments 
to its regulations to conform the regulations to the Improvement Act. 
Consistent with the Improvement Act, the proposed rule provides: (1) 
Records required to be made available pursuant to the FOIA will be made 
available in electronic format; (2) records will be withheld under the 
exemptions in 5 U.S.C. 552(b) only if Commission staff reasonably 
foresees that disclosure would harm an interest protected by the 
applicable exemption or disclosure is prohibited by law; (3) FOIA 
requesters may seek assistance from the Office of FOIA Services' FOIA 
Public Liaisons and will be advised that they have the right to seek 
dispute resolution services from the Office of Government Information 
Services if their request is denied; and (4) the Office of FOIA 
Services is required to waive fees, in certain circumstances, if it 
does not comply with the time limits under the FOIA. The Commission 
believes that these changes would have minimal impact on FOIA 
requesters because they largely codify the Commission's existing 
practices. To the extent the amendments result in these practices being 
followed more consistently, they could benefit the public by increasing 
the amount of information available, making more information available 
in an electronic format, and ensuring that requesters know of their 
right to seek alternative dispute resolution. The Commission also 
believes that the public could benefit from the increased transparency 
regarding these practices. The Commission does not expect these 
proposed amendments to result in additional costs to any member of the 
public.
    Second, the Commission is proposing amendments to procedural 
provisions, which are intended to better reflect and improve existing 
practice. Most of these changes codify existing Office of FOIA Services 
practice, including: (1) Adding to the regulation additional methods 
for submitting FOIA requests and administrative appeals; (2) clarifying 
the existing procedures for submitting requests for records about 
oneself or another individual; (3) clarifying the existing procedures 
for submitting a proper FOIA request and seeking clarification of a 
request; (4) clarifying existing procedures for submitting an 
administrative appeal; and (5) clarifying the existing practice that 
limits administrative appeals to written filings (i.e., there is no 
opportunity for personal appearance, oral argument, or hearing on 
appeal). The Commission does not expect these changes to result in 
additional costs to any member of the public. The Commission also 
expects that there would be some benefit to FOIA requesters from the 
increased transparency regarding these practices.
    Two proposed procedural changes could affect members of the public. 
First, FOIA requesters will be required to include their full names and 
addresses in their requests. Providing a full name and address is not 
itself burdensome, but some requesters may prefer to remain anonymous 
and could be deterred from submitting FOIA requests by this 
requirement. However,

[[Page 294]]

because nearly all FOIA requesters provide this information already, 
the Commission expects that the economic impact of the amendment will 
be minimal. Second, the Office of FOIA Services will be able to 
aggregate related requests from one requester (or a group of 
requesters). The Office of FOIA Services could aggregate requests that 
on their own do not involve ``unusual circumstances,'' as defined in 
the proposed regulations, or warrant placement in a track for complex 
requests, so aggregation may lead to extended deadlines for processing 
a request or cause a request to be handled after other complex 
requests. Based on past experience, the Commission expects that few 
requests will be aggregated. In addition, if the aggregation of 
requests results in the requests being placed in a track for complex 
requests that could extend the processing time, the requester could 
modify the request so that it can be processed more quickly. Thus, the 
Commission expects that the impact of this amendment also will be 
minimal.
    Third, the Commission is proposing to revise the Office of FOIA 
Services' fee procedures and fee schedule in several ways, including: 
(1) Eliminating from the rule the per page duplication fee for copying 
or printing requested records, and instead referring requesters to the 
FOIA fee page on the Commission's website; (2) allowing the Office of 
FOIA Services to collect fees before sending records to a requester 
instead of seeking payment when the records are sent; (3) clarifying 
the direct costs that can be charged by the Office of FOIA Services as 
part of its search, review, and duplication fees; and (4) codifying the 
existing Office of FOIA Services practice of charging requesters the 
actual cost of production for materials produced in an electronic 
format. In general, lowering fees associated with FOIA requests could 
encourage additional FOIA submissions, while raising fees could deter 
them. However, as discussed below, the Commission does not anticipate 
that any of its proposed changes to the Office of FOIA Services' fee 
procedures would impose significant new costs on FOIA requesters.
    With respect to the elimination of the set per page duplication 
fee, the Commission anticipates that the initial posted fee will be 15 
cents per page, and the Office of FOIA Services has already lowered its 
per page duplication fee from 24 cents to 15 cents to reflect its 
actual duplication costs. Even if the Office of FOIA Services were to 
increase the per page duplication fee in the future, the impact of any 
increase would likely be minimal. Information about the fees the 
Commission has collected for FOIA requests for the past six years 
serves as a baseline from which the Commission can estimate the 
economic effects of this proposed change. Table 1 shows the number of 
requests received and processed by the Commission during fiscal years 
2011 through 2016 and the fees the Commission collected. The fees 
collected by the Commission for processing FOIA requests include 
charges for staff time associated with locating, reviewing, and copying 
responsive documents. The Commission collects fees for duplication of 
24 cents per page for paper copies and the costs of production for 
other types of media. The fee schedule for FOIA requests is available 
on the Commission's website.

                               Table 1--FOIA Requests in Fiscal Years 2011 to 2016
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                 Fees collected
                          Fiscal year                              Requests        Requests      for processing
                                                                   received        processed        requests
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2011..........................................................          11,555          11,562        $78,005.94
2012..........................................................          11,292          11,302         27,577.00
2013..........................................................          12,275          12,167         35,954.30
2014..........................................................          14,862          14,757         22,670.81
2015..........................................................          16,898          16,207         19,890.07
2016..........................................................          14,458          15,196         41,029.68
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    As shown in Table 1, from fiscal year 2011-2016, the Office of FOIA 
Services collected an average of $37,521.30 per year in fees for 
processing an average of 13,532 requests. These amounts correspond to 
an average fee of $2.77 collected per request processed.\4\ Even if all 
of those fees were for duplication (which they were not), a one cent 
per page increase in duplication fees would result in an increase in 
total fees collected of approximately $1,563.39,\5\ corresponding to an 
average fee of $2.89 collected per request processed.\6\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \4\ Calculated as $37,521.30/13,532 = $2.77.
    \5\ To arrive at this estimated increase, we divide $37,521.30 
in duplication fees by a cost of $0.24 per page to derive an 
estimate of approximately 156,339 pages of copies on average per 
fiscal year. 156,339 pages x $0.01 increase in per-page duplication 
fees = $1,563.39 in additional total processing fees.
    \6\ Calculated as ($37,521.30 + $1,563.39)/13,532 = $2.89.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    With respect to the amendment providing that the FOIA Office can 
collect fees before sending records to a requester (instead of seeking 
payment when the records are sent), the Commission expects that any 
additional cost will be limited to a slight delay in receiving 
documents. The timing of the collection would not itself impose any 
additional costs on FOIA requesters because the timing would not alter 
the amount of fees charged. Any delay in receiving the documents would 
not be significant because a FOIA requester could make an electronic 
payment upon receipt of the request for payment, and the Office of FOIA 
Services would then provide the documents. The Commission notes that 
some requesters may choose to forego receiving the records in question 
if the fees are substantial, though even this impact may be muted 
because requesters would have been advised of and approved potential 
charges before requests are processed by the FOIA Office.
    The proposed clarification regarding direct costs and codification 
of existing practice with respect to fees for materials produced in an 
electronic format are consistent with existing practice, and the 
Commission therefore does not expect these amendments to impose any 
additional burden on the public. The other proposed changes to the 
Office of FOIA Services' fee procedures also codify existing processes 
and will therefore not impose any additional burden on requesters. 
These proposed changes include: (1) Clarifying that the Office of FOIA 
Services will not process any requests once it determines that a fee 
may be charged unless the requester commits to pay the estimated fees; 
and (2) adding and clarifying certain fee-related definitions. The 
Commission does not expect these amendments to result in additional 
costs to any member of the public. To the contrary, the Commission

[[Page 295]]

believes that the public could benefit from the increased transparency 
regarding these practices.
    Finally, the Commission is proposing to eliminate certain 
provisions in its FOIA regulations that are restatements of provisions 
in the FOIA statute. The Commission does not expect these amendments to 
result in any economic effects, as the elimination of these redundant 
provisions would not have any substantive consequence.
    The Commission believes that the proposed amendments would not have 
any significant impact on efficiency, competition, or capital 
formation. The Commission requests comment on all aspects of the 
benefits and costs of the proposal, including any anticipated impacts 
on efficiency, competition, or capital formation.

V. Regulatory Flexibility Act Certification

    Section 3(a) of the Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980 (``RFA'') 
requires the Commission to undertake an initial regulatory flexibility 
analysis of the effect of the proposed rule amendments on small 
entities unless the Commission certifies that the proposal, if adopted, 
would not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of 
small entities. As discussed above, most of the proposed changes are 
procedural. Many of the changes codify existing practices and are 
therefore unlikely to have any economic impact on requesters. With 
respect to the changes to the fee schedule, under the FOIA, agencies 
may recover only the direct costs of searching for, reviewing, and 
duplicating the records processed for requesters. These fees are 
typically nominal, and the proposed changes to the fees are therefore 
similarly nominal and would not have a significant economic impact on a 
FOIA requester, even a small entity. In accordance with the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 605(b)), the Commission certifies that the 
proposed amendments to the FOIA regulations, if adopted, would not have 
a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small 
entities. The Commission requests comment regarding the appropriateness 
of its certification.

VI. Paperwork Reduction Act

    The proposed rule would not impose any new ``collection of 
information'' requirement as defined by the Paperwork Reduction Act of 
1995 (``PRA''), 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.; nor would it create any new 
filing, reporting, recordkeeping, or disclosure reporting requirements. 
Accordingly, we are not submitting the proposed rule to the Office of 
Management and Budget for review under the PRA.\7\ We request comment 
on whether our conclusion that there are no new collections of 
information is correct.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \7\ 44 U.S.C. 3507(d) and 5 CFR 1320.11.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

VII. Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act

    Under the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 
1996, a rule is considered ``major'' where, if adopted, it results or 
is likely to result in: (i) An annual effect on the economy of $100 
million or more (either in the form of an increase or a decrease); (ii) 
a major increase in costs or prices for consumers or individual 
industries; or (iii) significant adverse effect on competition, 
investment, or innovation.\8\ We request comment on the potential 
impact of the proposed rule on the economy on an annual basis, any 
potential increase in costs or prices for consumers or individual 
industries, and any potential effect on competition, investment, or 
innovation. Commenters are requested to provide empirical data and 
other factual support for their view to the extent possible.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \8\ Public Law 104-121, 110 Stat. 857 (1996) (codified in 
various sections of 5 U.S.C., 15 U.S.C. and as a note to 5 U.S.C. 
601).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

VIII. Statutory Authority and Text of Proposed Rule Amendments

    The amendments contained herein are being proposed under the 
authority set forth in Public Law 114-185 Sec.  3(a), 130 Stat. 538; 5 
U.S.C. 552; 15 U.S.C. 77f(d), 77s, 77ggg(a), 78d-1, 78w(a), 80a-37(a), 
80a-44(b), 80b-10(a), and 80b-11(a).

List of Subjects in 17 CFR Part 200

    Administrative practice and procedure; Freedom of information.

Text of Proposed Amendments

    For the reasons stated in the preamble, the Commission proposes to 
amend 17 CFR part 200 as follows:

PART 200--ORGANIZATION; CONDUCT AND ETHICS; AND INFORMATION AND 
REQUESTS

Subpart D--Information and Requests

0
1. The authority citation for subpart D is revised to read as follows:

    Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552, as amended, 15 U.S.C. 77f(d), 77s, 
77ggg(a), 77sss, 78m(F)(3), 78w, 80a-37, 80a-44(a), 80a-44(b), 80b-
10(a), and 80b-11, unless otherwise noted.
    Section 200.80 also issued under Public Law 114-185 sec. 3(a), 
130 Stat. 538; 5 U.S.C. 552; 15 U.S.C. 77f(d), 77s, 77ggg(a), 78d-1, 
78w(a), 80a-37(a), 80a-44(b), 80b-10(a), and 80b-11(a), unless 
otherwise noted.
    Section 200.82 also issued under 15 U.S.C. 78n.
    Section 200.83 also issued under E.O. 12600, 3 CFR, 1987 Comp., 
p. 235.

0
2. Revise Sec.  200.80 to read as follows:


Sec.  200.80   Securities and Exchange Commission records and 
information.

    (a) General provisions. (1) This section contains the rules that 
the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission follows in processing 
requests for records under the Freedom of Information Act (``FOIA''), 5 
U.S.C. 552, as amended. These rules should be read in conjunction with 
the text of the FOIA and the Uniform Freedom of Information Fee 
Schedule and Guidelines published by the Office of Management and 
Budget (``OMB Guidelines''). Requests made by individuals for records 
about themselves under the Privacy Act of 1974, 5 U.S.C. 552a, are 
processed in accordance with the Commission's Privacy Act regulations 
at subpart H, as well as this section.
    (2) Proactive disclosure of Agency records. (i) Records that the 
FOIA requires to be made available for public inspection in an 
electronic format (pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(2)) are accessible 
through the Commission's website, http://www.sec.gov. Each division and 
office of the Commission is responsible for determining which of its 
records are required to be made publicly available in an electronic 
format, as well as identifying additional records of interest to the 
public that are appropriate for public disclosure, and for posting and 
indexing such records. Each division and office shall ensure that its 
posted records and indexes are reviewed and updated on an ongoing 
basis.
    (ii) Those who do not have access to the internet may obtain these 
records by contacting the Commission's Office of FOIA Services by 
telephone at 202-551-7900, by email at [email protected], or by visiting 
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 
20549-2736, on official working days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. 
and 3:00 p.m.
    (b) Requirements for making requests for records-- (1) How made and 
addressed. The Commission has a centralized system for responding to 
FOIA requests, with all requests processed by the Office of FOIA 
Services. Requests for agency records must be in writing and include 
the requester's full name and a legible return address. Requesters may 
also include other contact information, such as an email address and a 
telephone number. Requests may be submitted by

[[Page 296]]

U.S. mail or delivery service and addressed to the Freedom of 
Information Act Officer, SEC, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549. 
Requests may also be made by facsimile (202-772-9337), email 
([email protected]), or online at the Commission's website (http://www.sec.gov). The request (and envelope, if the request is mailed or 
hand-delivered) should be marked ``Freedom of Information Act 
Request.''
    (2) Requests for records about oneself or another individual. (i) A 
requester who is making a request for records about himself or herself 
must comply with the verification of identity provisions set forth in 
subpart H of this part to obtain any documents that would not be 
available to the public under the FOIA.
    (ii) For requests for records about another individual, a requester 
may receive greater access by submitting either a notarized 
authorization signed by the individual permitting disclosure of his or 
her records or proof that the individual is deceased (e.g., a copy of a 
death certificate or an obituary). The Office of FOIA Services can 
require a requester to supply additional information if necessary to 
verify that a particular individual has consented to disclosure.
    (3) Description of records sought. A FOIA request must reasonably 
describe the agency records sought with sufficient specificity with 
respect to names, dates, and subject matter to enable personnel within 
the divisions and offices of the Commission to locate them with a 
reasonable effort. Before submitting a request, a requester may contact 
the Office of FOIA Services' FOIA Public Liaisons to discuss the 
records they are seeking and to receive assistance in describing the 
records (contact information for these individuals is on the 
Commission's website, http://www.sec.gov). If the Office of FOIA 
Services determines that a request does not reasonably describe the 
records sought, it shall inform the requester what additional 
information is needed or how the request is insufficient. A requester 
who is attempting to reformulate or modify such a request may discuss 
the request with the Office of FOIA Services' designated FOIA contact, 
its FOIA Public Liaisons, or a representative of the Office of FOIA 
Services, each of whom is available to assist the requester in 
reasonably describing the records sought. When a requester fails to 
provide sufficient information within 30 calendar days after having 
been asked to reasonably describe the records sought, the Office of 
FOIA Services shall notify the requester in writing that the request 
has not been properly made, that no further action will be taken, and 
that the FOIA request is closed. Such a notice constitutes an adverse 
determination under paragraph (e)(2) of this section for which the 
Office of FOIA Services shall follow the procedures for a denial letter 
under paragraph (e)(2) of this section. In cases where a requester has 
modified his or her request so that it reasonably describes the 
requested records, the date of receipt for purposes of the 20-day time 
limit of paragraph (d) of this section shall be the date of receipt of 
the modified request.
    (c) Processing requests--(1) In general. (i) A request for records 
may be denied to the extent the exemptions in 5 U.S.C. 552(b) apply to 
the requested records and:
    (A) Commission staff reasonably foresees that disclosure would harm 
an interest protected by the applicable exemption; or
    (B) The disclosure of the requested records is prohibited by law or 
is exempt from disclosure under 5 U.S.C. 552(b)(3).
    (ii) In determining which records are responsive to a request, the 
Office of FOIA Services ordinarily will include only records in the 
agency's possession as of the date that it begins its search.
    (2) Re-routing of misdirected requests. Any division or office 
within the Commission that receives a written request for records 
should promptly forward the request to the Office of FOIA Services for 
processing.
    (3) Consultation, referral, and coordination. When reviewing 
records located in response to a request, the Office of FOIA Services 
will determine whether another Federal agency is better able to 
determine if the record is exempt from disclosure under the FOIA. As to 
any such record, the Office of FOIA Services will proceed in one of the 
following ways:
    (i) Consultation. In instances where a record is requested that 
originated within a division or office within the Commission and 
another Federal agency has a significant interest in the record (or a 
portion thereof), the Office of FOIA Services will consult with that 
Federal agency before responding to a requester. When the Office of 
FOIA Services receives a request for a record (or a portion thereof) in 
its possession that originated with another entity within the Federal 
Government that is not subject to the FOIA, the Office of FOIA Services 
will typically consult with that entity prior to making a release 
determination.
    (ii) Referral. When the Office of FOIA Services receives a request 
for a record (or a portion thereof) in its possession that originated 
with another Federal agency subject to the FOIA, the Office of FOIA 
Services will typically refer the record to that agency for direct 
response to the requester. Ordinarily, the agency that originated the 
record will be presumed to be best able to make the disclosure 
determination. However, if the Office of FOIA Services and the 
originating agency jointly agree that the Office of FOIA Services is in 
the best position to make a disclosure determination regarding the 
record, then the record may be handled as a consultation and processed 
by the Office of FOIA Services. Whenever the Office of FOIA Services 
refers a record to another Federal agency for direct response to the 
requester, the Office of FOIA Services shall notify the requester in 
writing of the referral and inform the requester of the name of the 
agency to which the record was referred.
    (iii) Coordination. If disclosure of the identity of the agency to 
which the referral would be made could harm an interest protected by an 
exemption, the Office of FOIA Services generally will coordinate with 
the originating agency to seek its views as to disclosure of the record 
and then advise the requester of the release determination for the 
record that is the subject of the coordination.
    (iv) Classified information. On receipt of any request involving 
classified information, the Commission staff in possession of the 
information shall determine whether the information is currently and 
properly classified and take appropriate action to ensure compliance 
with subpart J of this part. Whenever a request involves a record 
containing information that has been classified or may be appropriate 
for classification by another Federal agency under an executive order 
concerning the classification of records, the Office of FOIA Services 
shall refer the responsibility for responding to the request regarding 
that information to the agency that classified the information, or that 
should consider the information for classification. Whenever agency 
records contain information that has been classified by another Federal 
agency, the Office of FOIA Services shall refer the responsibility for 
responding to that portion of the request to the agency that classified 
the underlying information except in circumstances that come within 
paragraph (c)(3)(iii) of this section.
    (d) Time limits and expedited processing. -- (1) In general. The 
Office of FOIA Services will seek to respond to requests according to 
their order of receipt within each track of the Office of FOIA 
Services' multitrack processing

[[Page 297]]

system as described in paragraph (d)(4) of this section.
    (2) Initial response. A determination whether to comply with a FOIA 
request shall be made within 20 days (excepting Saturdays, Sundays, and 
legal public holidays) from the date the Office of FOIA Services 
receives a request for a record under this part, except when the 
circumstances described in paragraphs (d)(3), (5), or (7) of this 
section are applicable. In instances where a FOIA requester has 
misdirected a request that is re-routed pursuant to paragraph (c)(2) of 
this section, the response time shall commence on the date that the 
request is first received by the Office of FOIA Services, but in any 
event not later than 10 working days after the request is first 
received by any division or office of the Commission.
    (3) Clarification of request. The Office of FOIA Services may seek 
clarification of a request (or a portion of a request) for records. The 
request for clarification generally should be in writing. The first 
time the Office of FOIA Services seeks clarification, the time for 
responding to the entire request (set forth in paragraph (d)(2) of this 
section) is tolled until the requester responds to the clarification 
request. The tolled period will end when the Office of FOIA Services 
receives a response from the requester that reasonably describes the 
requested records. If the Office of FOIA Services asks for 
clarification and does not receive a written response from the 
requester within 30 calendar days from the date of the clarification 
request, the Office of FOIA Services will presume that the requester is 
no longer interested in the record(s) sought and notify the requester 
that any portion of the request as to which clarification was sought 
has been closed.
    (4) Multitrack processing. The Office of FOIA Services shall use a 
multitrack system for processing FOIA requests. The Office of FOIA 
Services shall designate one track for requests that are granted 
expedited processing, in accordance with the standards set forth in 
paragraph (d)(7) of this section. The Office of FOIA Services shall use 
two or more additional processing tracks that distinguish between 
simple and more complex requests based on the estimated amount of work 
and/or time needed to process the request. Among the factors the Office 
of FOIA Services may consider are the time to perform a search, the 
number of pages that must be reviewed in processing the request, and 
the need for consultations or referrals. The Office of FOIA Services 
shall advise requesters of the track into which their request falls 
and, when appropriate, shall offer the requesters an opportunity to 
narrow the scope of their request so that it can be placed in a 
different processing track.
    (5) Unusual circumstances. The Office of FOIA Services may extend 
the time period for processing a FOIA request in ``unusual 
circumstances.'' To extend the time, the Office of FOIA Services shall 
notify the requester in writing of the unusual circumstances involved 
and of the date by which processing of the request is expected to be 
completed. If the extension exceeds 10 working days, the Office of FOIA 
Services shall provide the requester, in writing, with an opportunity 
to modify the request or arrange an alternative time frame for 
processing the request or a modified request. The Office of FOIA 
Services shall also make available its FOIA Public Liaisons to assist 
in the resolution of any disputes and notify the requester of the right 
to seek dispute resolution services from the Office of Government 
Information Services. For purposes of this section, ``unusual 
circumstances'' include:
    (i) The need to search for and collect the requested records from 
field facilities or other establishments that are separate from the 
office processing the request.
    (ii) The need to search for, collect, and appropriately examine a 
voluminous amount of separate and distinct records that are the subject 
of a single request.
    (iii) The need to consult with another Federal agency having a 
substantial interest in the determination of the FOIA request or among 
two or more divisions or offices within the Commission having 
substantial subject-matter interest therein.
    (6) Aggregating requests. The Office of FOIA Services may aggregate 
requests in cases where it reasonably believes that multiple requests, 
submitted either by a requester or by a group of requesters acting in 
concert, together constitute a single request that would involve 
unusual circumstances, as defined in paragraph (d)(5) of this section. 
Multiple requests involving unrelated matters shall not be aggregated. 
The Office of FOIA Services shall advise requesters, in writing, when 
it determines to aggregate multiple requests and comply with paragraph 
(d)(5) of this section. Aggregation of requests for this purpose will 
be conducted independent of aggregation requests for fee purposes under 
paragraph (g)(8) of this section.
    (7) Expedited processing. The Office of FOIA Services shall grant a 
request for expedited processing if the requester demonstrates a 
``compelling need'' for the records. ``Compelling need'' means that a 
failure to obtain the requested records on an expedited basis could 
reasonably be expected to pose an imminent threat to an individual's 
life or physical safety or, if the requester is primarily engaged in 
disseminating information, an urgency to inform the public about an 
actual or alleged Federal Government activity.
    (i) A request for expedited processing may be made at the time of 
the initial request for records or at any later time.
    (ii) A requester who seeks expedited processing must submit a 
statement, certified to be true and correct to the best of that 
person's knowledge and belief, explaining why there is a ``compelling 
need'' for the records.
    (iii) The Office of FOIA Services shall determine whether to grant 
or deny a request for expedited processing and provide notice of that 
determination within 10 calendar days of receipt of the request by the 
Office of FOIA Services. A request for records that has been granted 
expedited processing shall be processed as soon as practicable. If a 
request for expedited processing is denied, any appeal of that 
determination shall be decided expeditiously.
    (8) Appeals. An administrative appeal shall be decided within 20 
days (excepting Saturdays, Sundays, and legal public holidays) from the 
date the Office of FOIA Services receives such appeal except in the 
unusual circumstances specified in paragraph (d)(5) of this section. In 
those unusual circumstances, the 20-day time limit may be extended by 
written notice to the person making the appeal setting forth the 
unusual circumstances for such extension and the date on which a 
determination is expected to be dispatched. No such notice shall 
specify a date that would result in an extension of more than 10 
working days.
    (e) Responses to requests for records-- (1) Acknowledgment of 
requests. Upon receipt of a request for records, the Office of FOIA 
Services ordinarily will send the requester an acknowledgment letter 
that provides an assigned request number for further reference and, if 
necessary, confirms whether the requester is willing to pay fees.
    (2) Responses to requests. (i) Any letter determining whether to 
comply with a request will inform the requester of the right to seek 
assistance from the Office of FOIA Services' FOIA Public Liaisons.
    (ii) If the Office of FOIA Services makes a determination to grant 
a request in whole or in part, it shall notify the requester in writing 
of such determination, disclose records to the requester, and collect 
any applicable fees.

[[Page 298]]

    (iii) If the Office of FOIA Services makes an adverse determination 
regarding a request, it shall notify the requester of that 
determination in writing. Adverse determinations, or denials of 
requests, include decisions that: The requested record is exempt, in 
whole or in part; the request does not reasonably describe the records 
sought; the requested record does not exist (or is not subject to the 
FOIA), cannot be located, or has previously been destroyed; or the 
requested record is not readily producible in the form or format sought 
by the requester. Adverse determinations also include designations of 
requesters' fee category, denials of fee waiver requests, or denials of 
requests for expedited processing.
    (iv) An adverse determination letter shall be signed and include:
    (A) The names and titles or positions of each person responsible 
for the adverse determination;
    (B) A brief statement of the reasons for the adverse determination, 
including any FOIA exemption applied by the official denying the 
request;
    (C) For records disclosed in part, markings or annotations to show 
the applicable FOIA exemption(s) and the amount of information deleted, 
unless doing so would harm an interest protected by an applicable 
exemption. The location of the information deleted shall also be 
indicated on the record, if feasible;
    (D) An estimate of the volume of any records or information 
withheld by providing the number of pages withheld in their entirety or 
some other reasonable form of estimation. This estimate is not required 
if the volume is otherwise indicated by deletions marked on the records 
that are disclosed in part or if providing an estimate would harm an 
interest protected by an applicable FOIA exemption;
    (E) A statement that the adverse determination may be appealed 
under paragraph (f) of this section, and a description of the 
requirements for filing an administrative appeal set forth in that 
paragraph; and
    (F) A statement of the right of the requester to seek dispute 
resolution services from the Office of FOIA Services' FOIA Public 
Liaisons or the Office of Government Information Services (``OGIS'').
    (3) Mediation services. OGIS offers mediation services to resolve 
disputes between requesters and the Office of FOIA Services as a non-
exclusive alternative to litigation. Requesters with concerns about the 
handling of their requests may contact OGIS.
    (f) Administrative appeals--(1) Administrative review. If a 
requester receives an adverse determination as described in paragraph 
(e)(2)(iii) of this section, or the request has not been timely 
determined within the time period prescribed in paragraph (d)(2) of 
this section or within an extended period permitted under paragraph 
(d)(5) of this section, the requester may file an appeal to the Office 
of the General Counsel consistent with the procedures described in 
paragraphs (f)(2) through (4) of this section. A requester generally 
must submit a timely administrative appeal before seeking review by a 
court of an adverse determination.
    (2) Time limits. Appeals can be submitted in writing or 
electronically, as described in paragraph (f)(3) of this section. The 
appeal must be received within 90 calendar days of the date of the 
written denial of the adverse determination and must be received no 
later than 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on the 90th day. If the Office of 
FOIA Services has not issued a determination on a request, an appeal 
may be submitted any time after the statutory time period for 
responding to a request ends.
    (3) Contents of appeal. Appeals should be clearly and prominently 
identified at the top of the first page as ``Freedom of Information Act 
Appeal'' and should provide the assigned FOIA request number. The 
appeal should include a copy of the original request and adverse 
determination. Appeals should include a statement of the requester's 
arguments as to why the records requested should be made available and 
why the adverse determination was in error. If only a portion of the 
adverse determination is appealed, the requester must specify which 
part is being appealed.
    (4) How to file and address an appeal. If submitted by U.S. mail or 
delivery service, the appeal must be sent to the Office of FOIA 
Services at 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549. Appeals may also be 
made by facsimile at 202-772-9337, email ([email protected]), or online at 
the Commission's website (http://www.sec.gov). A legible return address 
must be included with the FOIA appeal. The requester may also include 
other contact information, such as a telephone number and/or email 
address.
    (5) Adjudication of appeals. The Office of the General Counsel has 
the authority to grant or deny all appeals, in whole or in part. In 
appropriate cases the Office of the General Counsel may refer appeals 
to the Commission for determination. No opportunity for personal 
appearance, oral argument, or hearing on appeal is provided. Upon 
receipt of an appeal, the Office of FOIA Services ordinarily will send 
the requester an acknowledgment letter that confirms receipt of the 
requester's appeal.
    (6) Determinations on appeals. A determination on an appeal must be 
made in writing. A determination that denies an appeal, in whole or in 
part, shall include a brief explanation of the basis for the denial, 
identify the applicable FOIA exemptions asserted, and describe why the 
exemptions apply. As applicable, the determination will provide the 
requester with notification of the statutory right to file a lawsuit in 
accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(4), and will inform the requester of 
the mediation services offered by the Office of Government Information 
Services as a non-exclusive alternative to litigation. If the Office of 
FOIA Services' determination is remanded or modified on appeal, the 
Office of the General Counsel will notify the requester of that 
determination in writing.
    (g) Fees-- (1) In general. The Office of FOIA Services shall charge 
fees for processing requests under the FOIA in accordance with the 
provisions of this section and with the OMB Guidelines, except where 
fees are limited under paragraph (g)(4) of this section or when a 
waiver or reduction is granted under paragraph (g)(12) of this section. 
To resolve any fee issues that arise under this section, the Office of 
FOIA Services may contact a requester for additional information. The 
Office of FOIA Services shall ensure that searches, review, and 
duplication are conducted in an efficient manner. The Office of FOIA 
Services ordinarily will collect all applicable fees before sending 
copies of records to a requester. Requesters must pay fees by check, 
certified check, or money order, or where possible, by electronic 
payment.
    (2) Definitions. For purposes of this section:
    (i) Commercial use request is a request from or on behalf of a 
person who seeks information for a use or purpose that furthers his or 
her commercial, trade, or profit interests, which can include 
furthering those interests through litigation. The Office of FOIA 
Services will determine whether to place a requester in the commercial 
use category on a case-by-case basis based on the requester's intended 
use of the information.
    (ii) Direct costs are those expenses the Office of FOIA Services 
and any staff within the divisions and offices of the Commission incur 
in searching for and duplicating (and, in the case of commercial use 
requests, reviewing) records to respond to a FOIA request. Direct costs 
include the salary of the employee(s) performing the work (i.e.,

[[Page 299]]

the basic rate of pay for the employee(s), plus 16% of that rate to 
cover benefits), the cost of materials, and the cost of operating 
computers and other electronic equipment, such as photocopiers and 
scanners. Direct costs do not include overhead expenses such as the 
costs of space and of heating or lighting a facility in which the 
service is performed.
    (iii) Duplication is reproducing a record, or the information 
contained in it, to respond to a FOIA request. Copies can take the form 
of paper, audiovisual materials, or electronic records, among others. 
The Office of FOIA Services shall honor a requester's specified 
preference of form or format of disclosure if the record is readily 
reproducible with reasonable efforts in the requested form or format.
    (iv) Educational institution is any school that operates a program 
of scholarly research. A requester in this fee category must show that 
the request is authorized by, and is made under the auspices of, an 
educational institution and that the records are not sought for a 
commercial use, but rather are sought to further scholarly research.
    (v) Noncommercial scientific institution is an institution that is 
not operated to further a commercial, trade, or profit interest and 
that is operated solely for the purpose of conducting scientific 
research, the results of which are not intended to promote any 
particular product or industry. A requester in this category must show 
that the request is authorized by and is made under the auspices of a 
qualifying institution and that the records are sought to further 
scientific research and are not for a commercial use.
    (vi) Representative of the news media or news media requester is 
any person or entity that is organized and operated to publish or 
broadcast news to the public and that actively gathers information of 
potential interest to a segment of the public, uses its editorial 
skills to turn the raw materials into a distinct work, and distributes 
that work to an audience. The term ``news'' means information that is 
about current events or that would be of current interest to the 
public. The Office of FOIA Services will determine whether to grant a 
requester news media status on a case-by-case basis based upon the 
requester's intended use of the requested material.
    (vii) Review is the examination of a record located in response to 
a request to determine whether any portion of it is exempt from 
disclosure. Review time includes doing all that is necessary to prepare 
the record for disclosure, such as redacting the record and marking any 
applicable exemptions. Review time also includes time spent obtaining 
and considering formal objections to disclosure made by a submitter 
under Sec.  200.83, but it does not include time spent resolving legal 
or policy issues regarding the application of exemptions.
    (viii) Search is the review, manually or by automated means, of 
agency records for the purpose of locating those records that are 
responsive to a request. Search time includes page-by-page or line-by-
line identification of information within records and the reasonable 
efforts expended to locate and retrieve information from electronic 
records.
    (3) Charging fees. In responding to FOIA requests, the Office of 
FOIA Services shall charge the fees summarized in chart form in 
paragraph (g)(3)(i) of this section and explained in paragraphs 
(g)(3)(ii) through (v) of this section, unless fees are limited under 
paragraph (g)(4) of this section or a waiver or reduction of fees has 
been granted under paragraph (g)(12) of this section.
    (i) The four categories of requesters and the chargeable fees for 
each are:

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         Requester category                Search fees             Review fees             Duplication fees
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(A) Commercial use requesters......  Yes...................  Yes...................  Yes.
(B) Educational and noncommercial    No....................  No....................  Yes (first 100 pages, or
 scientific institutions.                                                             equivalent volume, free).
(C) Representatives of the news      No....................  No....................  Yes (first 100 pages, or
 media.                                                                               equivalent volume, free).
(D) All other requesters...........  Yes (first 2 hours      No....................  Yes (first 100 pages, or
                                      free).                                          equivalent volume, free).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (ii) Search fees. (A) Search fees shall be charged for all 
requests--other than requests made by educational institutions, 
noncommercial scientific institutions, or representatives of the news 
media--subject to the limitations of paragraph (g)(4) of this section. 
The Office of FOIA Services may charge for time spent searching even if 
no responsive records are located or it is determined that the records 
are entirely exempt from disclosure. Search fees shall be the direct 
costs of conducting the search by agency employees.
    (B) Requesters shall be charged the direct costs associated with 
conducting any search that requires the creation of a new computer 
program to locate the requested records. Requesters shall be notified 
of the costs associated with creating and implementing such a program 
and must agree to pay the associated costs before the costs may be 
incurred.
    (C) For requests that require the retrieval of agency records 
stored at a Federal records center operated by the National Archives 
and Records Administration (``NARA''), additional costs shall be 
charged in accordance with the Transactional Billing Rate Schedule 
established by NARA.
    (iii) Review fees. Review fees shall be charged to requesters who 
make commercial use requests. Review fees shall be assessed in 
connection with the initial review of the record, i.e., the review 
agency employees conduct to determine whether an exemption applies to a 
particular record or portion of a record. Also, if an exemption 
asserted to withhold a record (or a portion thereof) is deemed to no 
longer apply, any costs associated with the re-review of the records to 
consider the use of other exemptions may be assessed as review fees. 
Review fees shall be the direct costs of conducting the review by the 
involved employees. Review fees can be charged even if the records 
reviewed ultimately are not disclosed.
    (iv) Search and review services (review applies to commercial-use 
requesters only). (A) The Office of FOIA Services will establish and 
charge average rates for the groups of employees' salary grades 
typically involved in the search and review of records. Those groups 
will consist of employees at:
    (1) Grades SK-8 or below;
    (2) Grades SK-9 to SK-13; and
    (3) Grades SK-14 or above.
    (B) The average rates will be based on the hourly salary (i.e., 
basic salary plus locality payment), plus 16 percent for benefits, of 
employees who routinely perform search and review services. The average 
hourly rates are listed on the FOIA web page of the Commission's 
website at http://www.sec.gov and will be updated as salaries change. 
Fees will

[[Page 300]]

be charged in quarter-hour increments. No search fee or review fee will 
be charged for a quarter-hour period unless more than half of that 
period is required for search or review.
    (v) Duplication fees. Duplication fees shall be charged to all 
requesters, subject to the limitations of paragraph (g)(4) of this 
section. Fees for either a photocopy or printout of a record (no more 
than one copy of which need be supplied) are identified on the FOIA web 
page of the Commission's website at www.sec.gov. For copies of records 
produced on tapes, disks, or other media, the Office of FOIA Services 
shall charge the direct costs of producing the copy, including operator 
time. Where paper documents must be scanned to comply with a 
requester's preference to receive the records in an electronic format, 
the requester shall pay the direct costs associated with scanning those 
materials. For all other forms of duplication, the Office of FOIA 
Services shall also charge the direct costs.
    (4) Limitations on charging fees. (i) No search or review fees will 
be charged for requests by educational institutions (unless the 
requests are sought for a commercial use), noncommercial scientific 
institutions, or representatives of the news media.
    (ii) Except for requesters seeking records for a commercial use, 
the Office of FOIA Services shall provide without charge the first 100 
pages of duplication (or the cost equivalent for other media) and the 
first two hours of search.
    (iii) Fees will not be charged where the costs of collecting and 
processing the fee are likely to equal or exceed the amount of the fee.
    (iv) The Office of FOIA Services will not assess search fees (or, 
in the case of requests from representatives of the news media or 
educational or noncommercial scientific institutions, duplication fees) 
when 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(4)(A)(viii) prohibits the assessment of those 
fees.
    (5) Notice of anticipated fees. (i) When the Office of FOIA 
Services determines or estimates that the fees to be assessed in 
accordance with this section will exceed the amount it would cost the 
Office of FOIA Services to collect and process the fees, the Office of 
FOIA Services shall notify the requester of the actual or estimated 
amount of fees, unless the requester has indicated a willingness to pay 
fees as high as the estimated fees. If only a portion of the fee can be 
estimated readily, the Office of FOIA Services shall advise the 
requester accordingly. If the requester is not a commercial use 
requester, the notice shall specify that the requester is entitled to 
the statutory entitlements of 100 pages of duplication at no charge 
and, if the requester is charged search fees, two hours of search time 
at no charge.
    (ii) In cases in which a requester has been notified that the 
actual or estimated fees will amount to more than it would cost the 
Office of FOIA Services to collect and process the fees, or amount to 
more than the amount the requester indicated a willingness to pay, the 
Office of FOIA Services will do no further work on the request until 
the requester commits in writing to pay the actual or estimated total 
fee, or designates some amount of fees the requester is willing to pay, 
or in the case of a requester who is not a commercial use requester 
designates that the requester seeks only that which can be provided by 
the statutory entitlements. The Office of FOIA Services will toll the 
response period while it notifies the requester of the actual or 
estimated amount of fees and this time will be excluded from the 20 
working day time limit (as specified in paragraph (d)(2) of this 
section). The requester's agreement to pay fees must be made in 
writing, must designate an exact dollar amount the requester is willing 
to pay, and must be received within 30 calendar days from the date of 
the notification of the fee estimate. If the requester fails to submit 
an agreement to pay the anticipated fees within 30 calendar days from 
the date of the Office of FOIA Services' fee notice, the Office of FOIA 
Services will presume that the requester is no longer interested in the 
records and notify the requester that the request has been closed.
    (iii) The Office of FOIA Services shall make available their FOIA 
Public Liaisons or other FOIA professionals to assist any requester in 
reformulating a request to meet the requester's needs at a lower cost.
    (6) Charges for other services. Although not required to provide 
special services, if the Office of FOIA Services chooses to do so as a 
matter of administrative discretion, the direct costs of providing the 
service shall be charged. Examples of such special services include 
certifying that records are true copies, providing multiple copies of 
the same document, or sending records by means other than first class 
mail. The cost for the attestation of records with the Commission seal 
(i.e., certifying records as true copies) is $4.00 per record, which 
may be waived for records certified electronically. Requests for 
certified copies of records or documents shall ordinarily be serviced 
within 20 working days. Requests will be processed in the order in 
which they are received.
    (7) Charging interest. The Office of FOIA Services may begin to 
charge interest on any unpaid bill starting on the 31st calendar day 
following the date of billing the requester. Interest charges shall be 
assessed at the rate provided in 31 U.S.C. 3717 and accrue from the 
date of the billing until the payment is received. The Office of FOIA 
Services shall take all steps authorized by the Debt Collection Act of 
1982, as amended, and the Commission's Rules Relating to Debt 
Collection to effect payment, including offset, disclosure to consumer 
reporting agencies, and use of collection agencies.
    (8) Aggregating requests. If the Office of FOIA Services reasonably 
believes that a requester or a group of requesters acting in concert is 
attempting to divide a request into a series of requests for the 
purpose of avoiding fees, the Office of FOIA Services may aggregate 
those requests and charge accordingly. Among the factors the Office of 
FOIA Services shall consider in deciding whether to aggregate are 
whether the requests were submitted close in time and whether the 
requests seek documents about related matters. The Office of FOIA 
Services may presume that multiple requests that involve related 
matters made by the same requester or a group of requesters within a 30 
calendar day period have been made to avoid fees. For requests 
separated by a longer period, the Office of FOIA Services will 
aggregate them only where it determines that aggregation is warranted 
in view of all the circumstances involved.
    (9) Advance payments. (i) For requests other than those described 
in paragraphs (g)(9)(ii) and (iii) of this section, the Office of FOIA 
Services shall not require a requester to make advance payment (i.e., 
payment made before the Office of FOIA Services begins to process or 
continues to work on a request). Payment owed for work already 
completed (i.e., payment before copies are sent to a requester) is not 
an advance payment.
    (ii) When the Office of FOIA Services determines or estimates that 
a total fee to be charged under this section will exceed $250.00, it 
shall notify the requester of the actual or estimated fee and may 
require the requester to make an advance payment of the entire 
anticipated fee before beginning to process the request. A notice under 
this paragraph shall offer the requester an opportunity to discuss the 
matter with the Office of FOIA Services' FOIA Public Liaisons or other 
FOIA professionals to modify the request in

[[Page 301]]

an effort to meet the requester's needs at a lower cost.
    (iii) When a requester has previously failed to pay a properly 
charged FOIA fee to the Office of FOIA Services or other Federal agency 
within 30 calendar days of the date of billing, the Office of FOIA 
Services shall notify the requester that he or she is required to pay 
the full amount due, plus any applicable interest, and to make an 
advance payment of the full amount of any anticipated fee, before the 
Office of FOIA Services begins to process a new request or continues 
processing a pending request from that requester. Where the Office of 
FOIA Services has a reasonable basis to believe that a requester has 
misrepresented the requester's identity to avoid paying outstanding 
fees, it may require that the requester provide proof of identity and 
pay in advance.
    (iv) When the Office of FOIA Services requires advance payment or 
payment due under paragraphs (g)(9)(ii) and (iii) of this section, the 
Office of FOIA Services will not further process the request until the 
required payment is made. The Office of FOIA Services will toll the 
processing of the request while it notifies the requester of the 
advanced payment due and this time will be excluded from the 20 working 
day time limit (as specified in paragraph (d)(2) of this section). If 
the requester does not pay the advance payment within 30 calendar days 
from the date of the Office of FOIA Services' fee notice, the Office of 
FOIA Services will presume that the requester is no longer interested 
in the records and notify the requester that the request has been 
closed.
    (10) Tolling. When necessary for the Office of FOIA Services to 
clarify issues regarding fee assessment with the requester, the time 
limit for responding to a FOIA request is tolled until the Office of 
FOIA Services resolves such issues with the requester.
    (11) Other statutes specifically providing for fees. The fee 
schedule of this section does not apply to fees charged under any 
statute (except the FOIA) that specifically requires an agency to set 
and collect fees for particular types of records. In instances where 
records responsive to a request are subject to a statutorily-based fee 
schedule program, the Office of FOIA Services shall inform the 
requester how to obtain records from that program. Provision of such 
records is not handled under the FOIA.
    (12) Requirements for waiver or reduction of fees. (i) Records 
responsive to a request will be furnished without charge, or at a 
charge reduced below that established under paragraph (g)(3) of this 
section, if the requester asks for such a waiver in writing and the 
Office of FOIA Services determines, after consideration of information 
provided by the requester, that the requester has demonstrated that:
    (A) Disclosure of the requested information is in the public 
interest because it is likely to contribute significantly to public 
understanding of the operations or activities of the government; and
    (B) Disclosure of the information is not primarily in the 
commercial interest of the requester.
    (ii) In deciding whether disclosure of the requested information is 
likely to contribute significantly to public understanding of the 
operations or activities of the government, the Office of FOIA Services 
shall consider all four of the following factors:
    (A) The subject of the request: Whether the subject of the 
requested records concerns the operations or activities of the 
government. The subject of the requested records must concern 
identifiable operations or activities of the Federal Government, with a 
connection that is direct and clear, not remote or attenuated.
    (B) The informative value of the information to be disclosed: 
Whether the disclosure is likely to contribute to an understanding of 
government operations or activities. The disclosable portions of the 
requested records must be meaningfully informative about government 
operations or activities to be likely to contribute to an increased 
public understanding of those operations or activities. The disclosure 
of information that already is in the public domain, in either a 
duplicative or a substantially identical form, would not be likely to 
contribute to such understanding.
    (C) The contribution to an understanding of the subject by the 
public likely to result from disclosure: Whether disclosure of the 
requested information will contribute to the understanding of a 
reasonably broad audience of persons interested in the subject, as 
opposed to the individual understanding of the requester. A requester's 
expertise in the subject area and ability and intention to effectively 
convey information to the public shall be considered. It shall be 
presumed that a representative of the news media satisfies this 
consideration.
    (D) The significance of the contribution to public understanding: 
Whether the disclosure is likely to contribute significantly to public 
understanding of government operations or activities. The public's 
understanding of the subject in question prior to the disclosure must 
be significantly enhanced by the disclosure.
    (iii) In deciding whether disclosure of the requested information 
is primarily in the commercial interest of the requester, the Office of 
FOIA Services shall consider the following factors:
    (A) The existence and magnitude of a commercial interest: Whether 
the requester has a commercial interest that would be furthered by the 
requested disclosure. The Office of FOIA Services shall consider any 
commercial interest of the requester (with reference to the definition 
of ``commercial use requester'' in paragraph (g)(2)(i) of this 
section), or of any person on whose behalf the requester may be acting, 
that would be furthered by the requested disclosure. Requesters shall 
be given an opportunity to provide explanatory information regarding 
this consideration.
    (B) The primary interest in disclosure: Whether the public interest 
is greater than any identified commercial interest in disclosure. The 
Office of FOIA Services ordinarily shall presume that where a news 
media requester has satisfied the public interest standard, the public 
interest will be the interest primarily served by disclosure to that 
requester. Disclosure to data brokers or others who merely compile and 
market government information for direct economic return shall not be 
presumed to primarily serve the public interest.
    (iv) If only a portion of the requested records satisfies both the 
requirements for a waiver or reduction of fees, a waiver or reduction 
of fees will be granted for only that portion.
    (v) Requests for a waiver or reduction of fees should address all 
the factors identified in paragraphs (g)(12)(ii) and (iii) of this 
section.
    (vi) Denials of requests for a waiver or reduction of fees are 
adverse determinations (as defined in paragraph (e)(2)(iii) of this 
section) and may be appealed to the General Counsel in accordance with 
the procedures set forth in paragraph (f) of this section.


Sec.  200.80a  [Removed]

0
3. Remove Sec.  200.80a.


Sec.  200.80b   [Removed]

0
4. Remove Sec.  200.80b.


Sec.  200.80c  [Removed]

0
5. Remove Sec.  200.80c.


Sec.  200.80d   [Removed]

0
6. Remove Sec.  200.80d.


Sec.  200.80e  [Removed]

0
7. Remove Sec.  200.80e.

[[Page 302]]

Sec.  200.80f  [Removed]

0
8. Remove Sec.  200.80f.

    By the Commission.

    Dated: December 21, 2017.
Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2017-27967 Filed 1-2-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 2 / Wednesday, January 3, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                              291

                                                    from the requirements of this Part if the               deemed to be in compliance with the                    SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                                    total contractual obligation exceeds the                regulation. Generally, lessors may make                COMMISSION
                                                    threshold amount in effect at the time of               certain changes in the format or content
                                                    consummation. See comment 2(e)–9.                       of the forms and may delete any                        17 CFR Part 200
                                                    Accordingly, § 213.7 does not apply to                  disclosures that are inapplicable to a                 [Release Nos. 34–82373; FOIA–192; File No.
                                                    an advertisement for a specific                         transaction without losing the act’s                   S7–09–17]
                                                    consumer lease if the total contractual                 protection from liability. For example,
                                                    obligation for that lease exceeds the                                                                          RIN 3235–AM25
                                                                                                            the model form based on monthly
                                                    threshold amount in effect when the                     periodic payments may be modified for
                                                    advertisement is made. If a lessor                                                                             Freedom of Information Act
                                                                                                            single-payment lease transactions or for               Regulations
                                                    promotes multiple consumer leases in a                  quarterly or other regular or irregular
                                                    single advertisement, the entire                        periodic payments. The model form                      AGENCY:  Securities and Exchange
                                                    advertisement must comply with § 213.7                  may also be modified to reflect that a                 Commission.
                                                    unless all of the advertised leases are                 transaction is an extension. The content,              ACTION: Proposed rule.
                                                    exempt under § 213.2(e). For example                    format, and headings for the segregated
                                                       i. Assume that, in an advertisement, a                                                                      SUMMARY:   The Securities and Exchange
                                                                                                            disclosures must be substantially
                                                    lessor states that certain terms apply to                                                                      Commission (‘‘Commission’’ or ‘‘SEC’’)
                                                    a consumer lease for a specific                         similar to those contained in the model
                                                                                                            forms; therefore, any changes should be                is publishing for comment proposed
                                                    automobile. The total contractual                                                                              amendments to the Commission’s
                                                    obligation of the advertised lease                      minimal. The changes to the model
                                                                                                            forms should not be so extensive as to                 regulations under the Freedom of
                                                    exceeds the threshold amount in effect                                                                         Information Act (‘‘FOIA’’). This rule
                                                    when the advertisement is made.                         affect the substance and the clarity of
                                                                                                                                                                   proposes revisions to the Commission’s
                                                    Although the advertisement does not                     the disclosures.
                                                                                                                                                                   regulations under the FOIA to reflect
                                                    refer to any other lease, some or all of                   2. Examples of acceptable changes.                  changes required by the FOIA
                                                    the advertised terms for the exempt                        i. Using the first person, instead of the           Improvement Act of 2016
                                                    lease also apply to other leases offered                second person, in referring to the lessee.             (‘‘Improvement Act’’); and clarify,
                                                    by the lessor with total contractual                                                                           update, and streamline the language of
                                                    obligations that do not exceed the                         ii. Using ‘‘lessee,’’ ‘‘lessor,’’ or names
                                                                                                                                                                   several procedural provisions.
                                                    applicable threshold amount. The                        instead of pronouns.
                                                                                                                                                                   DATES: Comments should be received by
                                                    advertisement is not required to comply                    iii. Rearranging the sequence of the                February 2, 2018.
                                                    with § 213.7 because it refers only to an               nonsegregated disclosures.
                                                    exempt lease.                                                                                                  ADDRESSES: Comments may be
                                                                                                               iv. Incorporating certain state ‘‘plain             submitted by any of the following
                                                       ii. Assume that, in an advertisement,
                                                                                                            English’’ requirements.                                methods:
                                                    a lessor states certain terms (such as the
                                                    amount due at lease signing) that will                     v. Deleting or blocking out                         Electronic Comments
                                                    apply to consumer leases for                            inapplicable disclosures, filling in ‘‘N/
                                                    automobiles of a particular brand.                      A’’ (not applicable) or ‘‘0,’’ crossing out,             • Use the Commission’s internet
                                                    However, the advertisement does not                     leaving blanks, checking a box for                     comment form located at http://
                                                    refer to a specific lease. The total                    applicable items, or circling applicable               www.sec.gov/rules/proposed.shtml;
                                                    contractual obligations of the leases for               items (this should facilitate use of                     • Send an email to rule-comments@
                                                    some of the automobiles will exceed the                 multipurpose standard forms).                          sec.gov, including File Number S7–09–
                                                    threshold amount in effect when the                                                                            17 on the subject line; or
                                                                                                               vi. Adding language or symbols to                     • Use the Federal eRulemaking Portal
                                                    advertisement is made, but the total                    indicate estimates.
                                                    contractual obligations of the leases for                                                                      located at http://www.regulations.gov,
                                                    other automobiles will not exceed the                      vii. Adding numeric or alphabetic                   following the instructions for submitting
                                                    threshold. The entire advertisement                     designations.                                          comments.
                                                    must comply with § 213.7 because it                        viii. Rearranging the disclosures into              Paper Comments
                                                    refers to terms for consumer leases that                vertical columns, except for § 213.4(b)
                                                    are not exempt.                                         through (e) disclosures.                                  • Send paper comments to Secretary,
                                                       iii. Assume that, in a single                                                                               Securities and Exchange Commission,
                                                                                                               ix. Using icons and other graphics.                 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC
                                                    advertisement, a lessor states that
                                                    certain terms apply to consumer leases                     3. Model closed-end or net vehicle                  20549–1090.
                                                    for two different automobiles. The total                lease disclosure. Model A–2 is designed                All submissions should refer to File
                                                    contractual obligation of the lease for                 for a closed-end or net vehicle lease.                 Number S7–09–17. This file number
                                                    the first automobile exceeds the                        Under the ‘‘Early Termination and                      should be included on the subject line
                                                    threshold amount in effect when the                     Default’’ provision a reference to the                 if email is used. To help us process and
                                                    advertisement is made, but the total                    lessee’s right to an independent                       review your comments more efficiently,
                                                    contractual obligation of the lease for                 appraisal of the leased vehicle under                  please use only one method. The
                                                    the second automobile does not exceed                   § 213.4(l) is included for those closed-               Commission will post all comments on
                                                    the threshold. The entire advertisement                 end leases in which the lessee’s liability             the Commission’s internet website
                                                    must comply with § 213.7 because it                     at early termination is based on the                   (http://www.sec.gov/rules/
jstallworth on DSKBBY8HB2PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                    refers to a consumer lease that is not                  vehicle’s realized value.                              proposed.shtml). Comments are also
                                                    exempt.                                                   By order of the Board of Governors of the            available for website viewing and
                                                    *       *    *    *     *                               Federal Reserve System.                                printing in the Commission’s Public
                                                                                                                                                                   Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
                                                    Appendix A—Model Forms                                  Ann E. Misback,
                                                                                                                                                                   Washington DC 20549, on official
                                                      1. Permissible changes. Although use                  Secretary of the Board.                                working days between the hours of
                                                    of the model forms is not required,                     [FR Doc. 2017–27325 Filed 1–2–18; 8:45 am]             10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. All comments
                                                    lessors using them properly will be                     BILLING CODE 6210–01–P                                 received will be posted without change.


                                               VerDate Sep<11>2014   15:19 Jan 02, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00006   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\03JAP1.SGM   03JAP1


                                                    292                    Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 2 / Wednesday, January 3, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                                    Persons submitting comments are                         records are otherwise exempted from                    Office of FOIA Services may aggregate
                                                    cautioned that we do not redact or edit                 disclosure under 5 U.S.C. 552(b)(3).                   related requests from one requester (or
                                                    personal identifying information from                   Third, the proposed rule revises the                   a group of requesters), and that
                                                    comment submissions. You should                         regulations to state that FOIA requesters              aggregation may permit the Office of
                                                    submit only information that you wish                   may seek assistance from the Office of                 FOIA Services to extend deadlines for
                                                    to make available publicly. Studies,                    FOIA Services’ FOIA Public Liaisons                    processing the request or place the
                                                    memoranda, or other substantive items                   (Sections 200.80(b), (d), and (e)) and to              request in a queue for complex requests.
                                                    may be added by the Commission or                       advise FOIA requesters of their right to               Other procedural changes provide more
                                                    staff to the comment file during this                   seek dispute resolution services offered               flexibility to requesters. For example,
                                                    rulemaking. A notification of the                       by the Office of Government                            the proposed rule provides that
                                                    inclusion in the comment file of any                    Information Services in the case of a                  administrative appeals need only be
                                                    such materials will be made available                   denied request (Section 200.80(e)).                    sent to the Office of FOIA Services (no
                                                    on the Commission’s website. To ensure                  Fourth, the proposed rule revises                      longer requiring appeals to be sent to
                                                    direct electronic receipt of such                       Section 200.80(g) to incorporate the                   both the Office of FOIA Services and the
                                                    notifications, sign up through the ‘‘Stay               amendments to the FOIA requiring                       Office of the General Counsel) (Section
                                                    Connected’’ option at www.sec.gov to                    agencies to waive fees, under certain                  200.80(f)).
                                                    receive notifications by email.                         circumstances, if they do not comply
                                                                                                                                                                      The proposed rule also clarifies,
                                                    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        with the time limits under the FOIA.
                                                                                                                                                                   consistent with existing practice, that
                                                    Mark Tallarico, Senior Counsel, Office                  B. Proposed Amendments To Update,                      the Office of FOIA Services will close
                                                    of the General Counsel, (202) 551–5132;                 Clarify, and Streamline the FOIA                       requests if requesters do not take certain
                                                    Securities and Exchange Commission,                     Regulations                                            steps within set time periods. For
                                                    100 F Street NE, Washington, DC                                                                                example, requesters must respond to the
                                                    20549–5041.                                               The remaining proposed changes are
                                                                                                            to certain procedural provisions. Those                Office of FOIA Services’ one-time
                                                    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                                                                                     clarification request within 30 calendar
                                                                                                            changes clarify, update, and streamline
                                                    I. Background                                           the Commission’s regulations, and most                 days (Section 200.80(d)); agree to pay
                                                                                                            of the changes make the regulations                    anticipated fees within 30 calendar days
                                                       The Commission is proposing                                                                                 of the Office of FOIA Services’ fee
                                                    revisions to its regulations under the                  consistent with existing practices. The
                                                                                                            proposed regulations, among other                      estimate (Section 200.80(g)); and, when
                                                    FOIA, 5 U.S.C. 552. As required by the                                                                         required to do so, make an advance
                                                    Improvement Act, Public Law 114–185,                    things, update the various methods for
                                                                                                            submitting FOIA requests and                           payment within 30 calendar days of the
                                                    130 Stat. 538, the Commission has                                                                              Office of FOIA Services’ fee notice
                                                    reviewed its FOIA regulations to                        administrative appeals (Sections
                                                                                                            200.80(b) and (f)); describe certain                   (Section 200.80(g)).
                                                    identify any changes that are necessary
                                                    to conform its regulations to the                       information that is required when                      C. Proposed Revisions to Fee Provisions
                                                    Improvement Act. In connection with                     submitting requests for records about
                                                    that review, the Commission has                         oneself or another individual (Section                    The proposed rule also revises the
                                                                                                            200.80(b)); explain the situations in                  Office of FOIA Services’ fee procedures
                                                    identified both changes necessitated by
                                                                                                            which the Office of FOIA Services staff                and fee schedule in Section 200.80(g).
                                                    the Improvement Act and other areas
                                                                                                            will work with other Federal agencies                  Two of the revisions could change
                                                    where it would be beneficial to clarify,
                                                                                                            that have an interest in agency records                current practices. First, the proposed
                                                    update, and streamline the language of
                                                                                                            that may be responsive to a request                    rule allows the Office of FOIA Services
                                                    several procedural provisions. Due to
                                                                                                            (Section 200.80(c)); incorporate                       to collect fees before sending records to
                                                    the scope of the proposed revisions, the
                                                                                                            language that allows the Office of FOIA                a requester instead of seeking payment
                                                    proposed rule would replace the
                                                                                                            Services to seek a one-time clarification              when the records are sent. Second, the
                                                    Commission’s current FOIA regulations
                                                                                                            of an ambiguous request and toll the                   proposed rule removes from the rule the
                                                    in their entirety (17 CFR 200.80 through
                                                                                                            time period for responding to the                      set duplication fee of 24 cents per page
                                                    200.80f).                                               request until the requester clarifies the              and instead refers requesters to the
                                                    II. Discussion of the Proposed Rule                     request (Section 200.80(c)); clarify when              FOIA fee page on the Commission’s
                                                                                                            the 20-day statutory time limit for                    website, where the current fee will be
                                                    A. Changes To Conform to the
                                                                                                            responding to requests begins (i.e.,                   posted.1 The duplication fee posted on
                                                    Improvement Act                                         when requests are received by the Office               the website will reflect the direct costs
                                                       The Commission is proposing four                     of FOIA Services and when requests are                 of photocopying or producing a
                                                    changes to the Commission’s FOIA                        modified so that they reasonably                       printout, taking into account various
                                                    regulations to conform them to the                      describe the records sought) (Section                  factors including the salary of the
                                                    Improvement Act. First, the proposed                    200.80(d)); clarify the Office of FOIA                 employee(s) performing the work and
                                                    rule revises Section 200.80(a) to provide               Services’ system for multi-track                       the cost of materials. The duplication
                                                    that records the FOIA requires to be                    processing of requests (Section                        fee posted on the Commission’s website
                                                    made available for public inspection                    200.80(d)); and enable the Office of                   will be adjusted as appropriate to reflect
                                                    will be available in electronic format.                 FOIA Services to aggregate requests                    current costs. Eliminating the set
                                                    Second, the proposed rule revises                       involving related matters where it                     duplication fee will allow the Office of
                                                    Section 200.80(c) to provide that a                     appears that multiple requests together
jstallworth on DSKBBY8HB2PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                                                                                                                                   FOIA Services to align its photocopying
                                                    request for records may be denied to the                constitute a single request that would                 and printout fees with the actual costs
                                                    extent the exemptions in 5 U.S.C. 552(b)                involve unusual circumstances (Section                 of duplicating records for production to
                                                    apply to the requested records and                      200.80(d)).                                            requesters (in paper format) without
                                                    Commission staff reasonably foresees                      Two of the procedural changes                        having to amend the regulations.
                                                    that disclosure would harm an interest                  impose possible burdens on requesters.
                                                    protected by the applicable exemption,                  First, requesters must include their full                1 The Commission anticipates that the initial
                                                    the disclosure of the requested records                 names and return addresses in their                    posted fee will be 15 cents per page, and the
                                                    is prohibited by law, or the requested                  request (Section 200.80(b)). Second, the               Commission is already charging this lower cost.



                                               VerDate Sep<11>2014   15:19 Jan 02, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00007   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\03JAP1.SGM   03JAP1


                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 2 / Wednesday, January 3, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                                293

                                                       The proposed rule also codifies                      the proposals, and suggestions for                      law; (3) FOIA requesters may seek
                                                    several existing practices. For example,                additional changes. We note that                        assistance from the Office of FOIA
                                                    it states that fees for duplicating records             comments are of particular assistance to                Services’ FOIA Public Liaisons and will
                                                    onto electronic medium (including the                   us if accompanied by analysis of the                    be advised that they have the right to
                                                    costs associated with scanning                          issues addressed in those comments and                  seek dispute resolution services from
                                                    materials, where applicable) will be the                any data that may support the analysis.                 the Office of Government Information
                                                    direct costs of duplicating records for                 We urge commenters to be as specific as                 Services if their request is denied; and
                                                    requesters; clarifies that the Office of                possible.                                               (4) the Office of FOIA Services is
                                                    FOIA Services will not process any                                                                              required to waive fees, in certain
                                                                                                            IV. Economic Analysis
                                                    requests once it determines that a fee                                                                          circumstances, if it does not comply
                                                    may be charged unless the requester                       The Commission is sensitive to the                    with the time limits under the FOIA.
                                                    commits to pay the estimated fees; adds                 economic effects, including the costs                   The Commission believes that these
                                                    and clarifies fee-related definitions;                  and benefits, that result from its rules.               changes would have minimal impact on
                                                    clarifies the direct costs that can be                  Section 23(a)(2) of the Securities                      FOIA requesters because they largely
                                                    charged by the Office of FOIA Services                  Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Exchange Act’’)                 codify the Commission’s existing
                                                    as part of search, review, and                          requires the Commission, in making                      practices. To the extent the amendments
                                                    duplication fees; and sets forth the                    rules pursuant to any provision of the                  result in these practices being followed
                                                    various methods by which FOIA                           Exchange Act, to consider among other                   more consistently, they could benefit
                                                    processing fees can be paid.                            matters the impact any such rule would                  the public by increasing the amount of
                                                                                                            have on competition and prohibits any                   information available, making more
                                                    D. Proposed Elimination of Certain                      rule that would impose a burden on                      information available in an electronic
                                                    Provisions                                              competition that is not necessary or                    format, and ensuring that requesters
                                                      The proposed rule eliminates certain                  appropriate in furtherance of the                       know of their right to seek alternative
                                                    provisions in the Commission’s current                  purposes of the Exchange Act.2 Further,                 dispute resolution. The Commission
                                                    FOIA regulations that repeat                            Section 3(f) of the Exchange Act                        also believes that the public could
                                                    information contained in the FOIA                       requires the Commission, when                           benefit from the increased transparency
                                                    statute and do not need to be in the                    engaging in rulemaking where it is                      regarding these practices. The
                                                    Commission’s regulations. Among the                     required to consider or determine                       Commission does not expect these
                                                    provisions that the Commission is                       whether an action is necessary or                       proposed amendments to result in
                                                    proposing to remove are: (1) The list of                appropriate in the public interest, to                  additional costs to any member of the
                                                    information the FOIA requires the                       consider, in addition to the protection of              public.
                                                    Commission to publish in the Federal                    investors, whether the action will                         Second, the Commission is proposing
                                                    Register (Section 200.80(a)(1) of the                   promote efficiency, competition, and                    amendments to procedural provisions,
                                                    current regulations), (2) the categories of             capital formation.3 As discussed further                which are intended to better reflect and
                                                    records the FOIA requires the                           below, the Commission preliminarily                     improve existing practice. Most of these
                                                    Commission to make available for                        believes that the economic effects of the               changes codify existing Office of FOIA
                                                    public inspection (Section 200.80(a)(2)                 proposed amendments would be                            Services practice, including: (1) Adding
                                                    of the current regulations), and (3) the                limited. The Commission notes that,                     to the regulation additional methods for
                                                    nine categories of records that are                     where possible, it has attempted to                     submitting FOIA requests and
                                                    exempt from disclosure under 5 U.S.C.                   quantify the costs, benefits, and effects               administrative appeals; (2) clarifying the
                                                    552(b) (Section 200.80(b) of the current                on efficiency, competition, and capital                 existing procedures for submitting
                                                    regulations). Finally, the Commission is                formation expected to result from the                   requests for records about oneself or
                                                    proposing to eliminate Appendices A                     proposed amendments. In some cases,                     another individual; (3) clarifying the
                                                    through F. Appendices A through D and                   however, the Commission is unable to                    existing procedures for submitting a
                                                    F provide general information that is                   quantify the economic effects because it                proper FOIA request and seeking
                                                    available on the Commission’s website                   lacks the information necessary to                      clarification of a request; (4) clarifying
                                                    to the extent it is relevant to the public.             provide a reasonable estimate.                          existing procedures for submitting an
                                                    The information in Appendix E is                        Additionally, some of the potential                     administrative appeal; and (5) clarifying
                                                    revised and updated and moved to                        benefits of the amendments are                          the existing practice that limits
                                                    Section 200.80(g) (Fees) of the proposed                inherently difficult to quantify.                       administrative appeals to written filings
                                                    regulations.                                              The proposed revisions fall into four                 (i.e., there is no opportunity for personal
                                                                                                            categories. First, as discussed in more                 appearance, oral argument, or hearing
                                                    E. Structure of the Proposed Rule                       detail above, the Commission is                         on appeal). The Commission does not
                                                      The structure of the regulations will                 proposing amendments to its                             expect these changes to result in
                                                    be revised accordingly: Section                         regulations to conform the regulations to               additional costs to any member of the
                                                    200.80(a) (General provisions); Section                 the Improvement Act. Consistent with                    public. The Commission also expects
                                                    200.80(b) (Requirements for making                      the Improvement Act, the proposed rule                  that there would be some benefit to
                                                    requests); Section 200.80(c) (Processing                provides: (1) Records required to be                    FOIA requesters from the increased
                                                    requests); Section 200.80(d) (Time limits               made available pursuant to the FOIA                     transparency regarding these practices.
                                                    and expedited processing); Section                      will be made available in electronic                       Two proposed procedural changes
                                                                                                                                                                    could affect members of the public.
jstallworth on DSKBBY8HB2PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                    200.80(e) (Responses to requests);                      format; (2) records will be withheld
                                                    Section 200.80(f) (Administrative                       under the exemptions in 5 U.S.C. 552(b)                 First, FOIA requesters will be required
                                                    appeals); and Section 200.80(g) (Fees).                 only if Commission staff reasonably                     to include their full names and
                                                                                                            foresees that disclosure would harm an                  addresses in their requests. Providing a
                                                    III. General Request for Comments                                                                               full name and address is not itself
                                                                                                            interest protected by the applicable
                                                       We request and encourage any                         exemption or disclosure is prohibited by                burdensome, but some requesters may
                                                    interested person to submit comments                                                                            prefer to remain anonymous and could
                                                    on any aspect of the proposals, other                     2 15   U.S.C. 78w(a).                                 be deterred from submitting FOIA
                                                    matters that might have an impact on                      3 15   U.S.C. 78c(f).                                 requests by this requirement. However,


                                               VerDate Sep<11>2014   15:19 Jan 02, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00008    Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\03JAP1.SGM   03JAP1


                                                    294                             Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 2 / Wednesday, January 3, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                                    because nearly all FOIA requesters                                            procedures and fee schedule in several                                   posted fee will be 15 cents per page, and
                                                    provide this information already, the                                         ways, including: (1) Eliminating from                                    the Office of FOIA Services has already
                                                    Commission expects that the economic                                          the rule the per page duplication fee for                                lowered its per page duplication fee
                                                    impact of the amendment will be                                               copying or printing requested records,                                   from 24 cents to 15 cents to reflect its
                                                    minimal. Second, the Office of FOIA                                           and instead referring requesters to the                                  actual duplication costs. Even if the
                                                    Services will be able to aggregate related                                    FOIA fee page on the Commission’s                                        Office of FOIA Services were to increase
                                                    requests from one requester (or a group                                       website; (2) allowing the Office of FOIA                                 the per page duplication fee in the
                                                    of requesters). The Office of FOIA                                            Services to collect fees before sending                                  future, the impact of any increase would
                                                    Services could aggregate requests that                                        records to a requester instead of seeking                                likely be minimal. Information about the
                                                    on their own do not involve ‘‘unusual                                         payment when the records are sent; (3)
                                                                                                                                                                                                           fees the Commission has collected for
                                                    circumstances,’’ as defined in the                                            clarifying the direct costs that can be
                                                                                                                                                                                                           FOIA requests for the past six years
                                                    proposed regulations, or warrant                                              charged by the Office of FOIA Services
                                                    placement in a track for complex                                              as part of its search, review, and                                       serves as a baseline from which the
                                                    requests, so aggregation may lead to                                          duplication fees; and (4) codifying the                                  Commission can estimate the economic
                                                    extended deadlines for processing a                                           existing Office of FOIA Services practice                                effects of this proposed change. Table 1
                                                    request or cause a request to be handled                                      of charging requesters the actual cost of                                shows the number of requests received
                                                    after other complex requests. Based on                                        production for materials produced in an                                  and processed by the Commission
                                                    past experience, the Commission                                               electronic format. In general, lowering                                  during fiscal years 2011 through 2016
                                                    expects that few requests will be                                             fees associated with FOIA requests                                       and the fees the Commission collected.
                                                    aggregated. In addition, if the                                               could encourage additional FOIA                                          The fees collected by the Commission
                                                    aggregation of requests results in the                                        submissions, while raising fees could                                    for processing FOIA requests include
                                                    requests being placed in a track for                                          deter them. However, as discussed                                        charges for staff time associated with
                                                    complex requests that could extend the                                        below, the Commission does not                                           locating, reviewing, and copying
                                                    processing time, the requester could                                          anticipate that any of its proposed                                      responsive documents. The Commission
                                                    modify the request so that it can be                                          changes to the Office of FOIA Services’                                  collects fees for duplication of 24 cents
                                                    processed more quickly. Thus, the                                             fee procedures would impose significant                                  per page for paper copies and the costs
                                                    Commission expects that the impact of                                         new costs on FOIA requesters.                                            of production for other types of media.
                                                    this amendment also will be minimal.                                            With respect to the elimination of the                                 The fee schedule for FOIA requests is
                                                       Third, the Commission is proposing                                         set per page duplication fee, the                                        available on the Commission’s website.
                                                    to revise the Office of FOIA Services’ fee                                    Commission anticipates that the initial

                                                                                                              TABLE 1—FOIA REQUESTS IN FISCAL YEARS 2011 TO 2016
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Fees collected
                                                                                                                                                                                                         Requests         Requests
                                                                                                                   Fiscal year                                                                                                          for processing
                                                                                                                                                                                                         received         processed        requests

                                                    2011     .........................................................................................................................................       11,555            11,562       $78,005.94
                                                    2012     .........................................................................................................................................       11,292            11,302        27,577.00
                                                    2013     .........................................................................................................................................       12,275            12,167        35,954.30
                                                    2014     .........................................................................................................................................       14,862            14,757        22,670.81
                                                    2015     .........................................................................................................................................       16,898            16,207        19,890.07
                                                    2016     .........................................................................................................................................       14,458            15,196        41,029.68



                                                       As shown in Table 1, from fiscal year                                      collect fees before sending records to a                                   The proposed clarification regarding
                                                    2011–2016, the Office of FOIA Services                                        requester (instead of seeking payment                                    direct costs and codification of existing
                                                    collected an average of $37,521.30 per                                        when the records are sent), the                                          practice with respect to fees for
                                                    year in fees for processing an average of                                     Commission expects that any additional                                   materials produced in an electronic
                                                    13,532 requests. These amounts                                                cost will be limited to a slight delay in                                format are consistent with existing
                                                    correspond to an average fee of $2.77                                         receiving documents. The timing of the                                   practice, and the Commission therefore
                                                    collected per request processed.4 Even if                                     collection would not itself impose any                                   does not expect these amendments to
                                                    all of those fees were for duplication                                        additional costs on FOIA requesters                                      impose any additional burden on the
                                                    (which they were not), a one cent per                                         because the timing would not alter the                                   public. The other proposed changes to
                                                    page increase in duplication fees would                                       amount of fees charged. Any delay in                                     the Office of FOIA Services’ fee
                                                    result in an increase in total fees                                           receiving the documents would not be                                     procedures also codify existing
                                                    collected of approximately $1,563.39,5                                        significant because a FOIA requester                                     processes and will therefore not impose
                                                    corresponding to an average fee of $2.89                                      could make an electronic payment upon                                    any additional burden on requesters.
                                                    collected per request processed.6                                             receipt of the request for payment, and                                  These proposed changes include: (1)
                                                       With respect to the amendment                                              the Office of FOIA Services would then                                   Clarifying that the Office of FOIA
                                                    providing that the FOIA Office can                                                                                                                     Services will not process any requests
                                                                                                                                  provide the documents. The
jstallworth on DSKBBY8HB2PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                      4 Calculated
                                                                                                                                  Commission notes that some requesters                                    once it determines that a fee may be
                                                                    as $37,521.30/13,532 = $2.77.
                                                      5 To
                                                                                                                                  may choose to forego receiving the                                       charged unless the requester commits to
                                                           arrive at this estimated increase, we divide
                                                    $37,521.30 in duplication fees by a cost of $0.24 per                         records in question if the fees are                                      pay the estimated fees; and (2) adding
                                                    page to derive an estimate of approximately 156,339                           substantial, though even this impact                                     and clarifying certain fee-related
                                                    pages of copies on average per fiscal year. 156,339                           may be muted because requesters would                                    definitions. The Commission does not
                                                    pages × $0.01 increase in per-page duplication fees
                                                    = $1,563.39 in additional total processing fees.
                                                                                                                                  have been advised of and approved                                        expect these amendments to result in
                                                      6 Calculated as ($37,521.30 + $1,563.39)/13,532 =                           potential charges before requests are                                    additional costs to any member of the
                                                    $2.89.                                                                        processed by the FOIA Office.                                            public. To the contrary, the Commission


                                               VerDate Sep<11>2014          15:19 Jan 02, 2018          Jkt 244001       PO 00000        Frm 00009         Fmt 4702       Sfmt 4702        E:\FR\FM\03JAP1.SGM   03JAP1


                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 2 / Wednesday, January 3, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                                  295

                                                    believes that the public could benefit                  the Office of Management and Budget                       Section 200.82 also issued under 15 U.S.C.
                                                    from the increased transparency                         for review under the PRA.7 We request                   78n.
                                                    regarding these practices.                              comment on whether our conclusion                         Section 200.83 also issued under E.O.
                                                       Finally, the Commission is proposing                                                                         12600, 3 CFR, 1987 Comp., p. 235.
                                                                                                            that there are no new collections of
                                                    to eliminate certain provisions in its                  information is correct.                                 ■   2. Revise § 200.80 to read as follows:
                                                    FOIA regulations that are restatements
                                                    of provisions in the FOIA statute. The                  VII. Small Business Regulatory                          § 200.80 Securities and Exchange
                                                                                                            Enforcement Fairness Act                                Commission records and information.
                                                    Commission does not expect these
                                                    amendments to result in any economic                                                                              (a) General provisions. (1) This
                                                                                                               Under the Small Business Regulatory
                                                    effects, as the elimination of these                                                                            section contains the rules that the U.S.
                                                                                                            Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, a rule
                                                    redundant provisions would not have                                                                             Securities and Exchange Commission
                                                                                                            is considered ‘‘major’’ where, if
                                                    any substantive consequence.                                                                                    follows in processing requests for
                                                                                                            adopted, it results or is likely to result
                                                       The Commission believes that the                                                                             records under the Freedom of
                                                                                                            in: (i) An annual effect on the economy
                                                    proposed amendments would not have                                                                              Information Act (‘‘FOIA’’), 5 U.S.C. 552,
                                                                                                            of $100 million or more (either in the
                                                    any significant impact on efficiency,                                                                           as amended. These rules should be read
                                                                                                            form of an increase or a decrease); (ii)
                                                    competition, or capital formation. The                                                                          in conjunction with the text of the FOIA
                                                                                                            a major increase in costs or prices for
                                                    Commission requests comment on all                                                                              and the Uniform Freedom of
                                                                                                            consumers or individual industries; or
                                                    aspects of the benefits and costs of the                                                                        Information Fee Schedule and
                                                                                                            (iii) significant adverse effect on
                                                    proposal, including any anticipated                                                                             Guidelines published by the Office of
                                                                                                            competition, investment, or
                                                    impacts on efficiency, competition, or                                                                          Management and Budget (‘‘OMB
                                                                                                            innovation.8 We request comment on
                                                    capital formation.                                                                                              Guidelines’’). Requests made by
                                                                                                            the potential impact of the proposed
                                                                                                                                                                    individuals for records about
                                                    V. Regulatory Flexibility Act                           rule on the economy on an annual basis,
                                                                                                                                                                    themselves under the Privacy Act of
                                                    Certification                                           any potential increase in costs or prices
                                                                                                                                                                    1974, 5 U.S.C. 552a, are processed in
                                                                                                            for consumers or individual industries,
                                                       Section 3(a) of the Regulatory                                                                               accordance with the Commission’s
                                                                                                            and any potential effect on competition,
                                                    Flexibility Act of 1980 (‘‘RFA’’) requires                                                                      Privacy Act regulations at subpart H, as
                                                                                                            investment, or innovation. Commenters
                                                    the Commission to undertake an initial                                                                          well as this section.
                                                                                                            are requested to provide empirical data                   (2) Proactive disclosure of Agency
                                                    regulatory flexibility analysis of the
                                                                                                            and other factual support for their view                records. (i) Records that the FOIA
                                                    effect of the proposed rule amendments
                                                                                                            to the extent possible.                                 requires to be made available for public
                                                    on small entities unless the Commission
                                                    certifies that the proposal, if adopted,                VIII. Statutory Authority and Text of                   inspection in an electronic format
                                                    would not have a significant economic                   Proposed Rule Amendments                                (pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(2)) are
                                                    impact on a substantial number of small                                                                         accessible through the Commission’s
                                                                                                              The amendments contained herein are
                                                    entities. As discussed above, most of the                                                                       website, http://www.sec.gov. Each
                                                                                                            being proposed under the authority set
                                                    proposed changes are procedural. Many                                                                           division and office of the Commission is
                                                                                                            forth in Public Law 114–185 § 3(a), 130
                                                    of the changes codify existing practices                                                                        responsible for determining which of its
                                                                                                            Stat. 538; 5 U.S.C. 552; 15 U.S.C. 77f(d),
                                                    and are therefore unlikely to have any                                                                          records are required to be made publicly
                                                                                                            77s, 77ggg(a), 78d–1, 78w(a), 80a–37(a),
                                                    economic impact on requesters. With                                                                             available in an electronic format, as well
                                                                                                            80a–44(b), 80b–10(a), and 80b–11(a).
                                                    respect to the changes to the fee                                                                               as identifying additional records of
                                                    schedule, under the FOIA, agencies may                  List of Subjects in 17 CFR Part 200                     interest to the public that are
                                                    recover only the direct costs of                          Administrative practice and                           appropriate for public disclosure, and
                                                    searching for, reviewing, and                           procedure; Freedom of information.                      for posting and indexing such records.
                                                    duplicating the records processed for                                                                           Each division and office shall ensure
                                                    requesters. These fees are typically                    Text of Proposed Amendments                             that its posted records and indexes are
                                                    nominal, and the proposed changes to                      For the reasons stated in the                         reviewed and updated on an ongoing
                                                    the fees are therefore similarly nominal                preamble, the Commission proposes to                    basis.
                                                    and would not have a significant                        amend 17 CFR part 200 as follows:                         (ii) Those who do not have access to
                                                    economic impact on a FOIA requester,                                                                            the internet may obtain these records by
                                                    even a small entity. In accordance with                 PART 200—ORGANIZATION;                                  contacting the Commission’s Office of
                                                    the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C.                CONDUCT AND ETHICS; AND                                 FOIA Services by telephone at 202–551–
                                                    605(b)), the Commission certifies that                  INFORMATION AND REQUESTS                                7900, by email at foiapa@sec.gov, or by
                                                    the proposed amendments to the FOIA                                                                             visiting the Commission’s Public
                                                    regulations, if adopted, would not have                 Subpart D—Information and Requests                      Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
                                                    a significant economic impact on a                                                                              Washington, DC 20549–2736, on official
                                                    substantial number of small entities.                   ■  1. The authority citation for subpart D              working days between the hours of
                                                    The Commission requests comment                         is revised to read as follows:                          10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m.
                                                    regarding the appropriateness of its                      Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552, as amended, 15                 (b) Requirements for making requests
                                                    certification.                                          U.S.C. 77f(d), 77s, 77ggg(a), 77sss, 78m(F)(3),         for records— (1) How made and
                                                                                                            78w, 80a–37, 80a–44(a), 80a–44(b), 80b–                 addressed. The Commission has a
                                                    VI. Paperwork Reduction Act                             10(a), and 80b–11, unless otherwise noted.              centralized system for responding to
                                                       The proposed rule would not impose                     Section 200.80 also issued under Public               FOIA requests, with all requests
jstallworth on DSKBBY8HB2PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                    any new ‘‘collection of information’’                   Law 114–185 sec. 3(a), 130 Stat. 538; 5 U.S.C.          processed by the Office of FOIA
                                                    requirement as defined by the                           552; 15 U.S.C. 77f(d), 77s, 77ggg(a), 78d–1,            Services. Requests for agency records
                                                                                                            78w(a), 80a–37(a), 80a–44(b), 80b–10(a), and
                                                    Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995                         80b–11(a), unless otherwise noted.
                                                                                                                                                                    must be in writing and include the
                                                    (‘‘PRA’’), 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.; nor                                                                          requester’s full name and a legible
                                                    would it create any new filing,                             7 44
                                                                                                                                                                    return address. Requesters may also
                                                                                                                   U.S.C. 3507(d) and 5 CFR 1320.11.
                                                    reporting, recordkeeping, or disclosure                     8 Public
                                                                                                                       Law 104–121, 110 Stat. 857 (1996)
                                                                                                                                                                    include other contact information, such
                                                    reporting requirements. Accordingly, we                 (codified in various sections of 5 U.S.C., 15 U.S.C.    as an email address and a telephone
                                                    are not submitting the proposed rule to                 and as a note to 5 U.S.C. 601).                         number. Requests may be submitted by


                                               VerDate Sep<11>2014   15:19 Jan 02, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000    Frm 00010   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\03JAP1.SGM   03JAP1


                                                    296                    Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 2 / Wednesday, January 3, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                                    U.S. mail or delivery service and                       has not been properly made, that no                    that originated with another Federal
                                                    addressed to the Freedom of                             further action will be taken, and that the             agency subject to the FOIA, the Office
                                                    Information Act Officer, SEC, 100 F                     FOIA request is closed. Such a notice                  of FOIA Services will typically refer the
                                                    Street NE, Washington, DC 20549.                        constitutes an adverse determination                   record to that agency for direct response
                                                    Requests may also be made by facsimile                  under paragraph (e)(2) of this section for             to the requester. Ordinarily, the agency
                                                    (202–772–9337), email (foiapa@sec.gov),                 which the Office of FOIA Services shall                that originated the record will be
                                                    or online at the Commission’s website                   follow the procedures for a denial letter              presumed to be best able to make the
                                                    (http://www.sec.gov). The request (and                  under paragraph (e)(2) of this section. In             disclosure determination. However, if
                                                    envelope, if the request is mailed or                   cases where a requester has modified                   the Office of FOIA Services and the
                                                    hand-delivered) should be marked                        his or her request so that it reasonably               originating agency jointly agree that the
                                                    ‘‘Freedom of Information Act Request.’’                 describes the requested records, the date              Office of FOIA Services is in the best
                                                       (2) Requests for records about oneself               of receipt for purposes of the 20-day                  position to make a disclosure
                                                    or another individual. (i) A requester                  time limit of paragraph (d) of this                    determination regarding the record, then
                                                    who is making a request for records                     section shall be the date of receipt of the            the record may be handled as a
                                                    about himself or herself must comply                    modified request.                                      consultation and processed by the
                                                    with the verification of identity                          (c) Processing requests—(1) In                      Office of FOIA Services. Whenever the
                                                    provisions set forth in subpart H of this               general. (i) A request for records may be              Office of FOIA Services refers a record
                                                    part to obtain any documents that                       denied to the extent the exemptions in                 to another Federal agency for direct
                                                    would not be available to the public                    5 U.S.C. 552(b) apply to the requested                 response to the requester, the Office of
                                                    under the FOIA.                                         records and:                                           FOIA Services shall notify the requester
                                                       (ii) For requests for records about                     (A) Commission staff reasonably                     in writing of the referral and inform the
                                                    another individual, a requester may                     foresees that disclosure would harm an                 requester of the name of the agency to
                                                    receive greater access by submitting                    interest protected by the applicable                   which the record was referred.
                                                    either a notarized authorization signed                 exemption; or                                            (iii) Coordination. If disclosure of the
                                                    by the individual permitting disclosure                    (B) The disclosure of the requested
                                                                                                                                                                   identity of the agency to which the
                                                    of his or her records or proof that the                 records is prohibited by law or is
                                                                                                                                                                   referral would be made could harm an
                                                    individual is deceased (e.g., a copy of a               exempt from disclosure under 5 U.S.C.
                                                                                                                                                                   interest protected by an exemption, the
                                                    death certificate or an obituary). The                  552(b)(3).
                                                                                                                                                                   Office of FOIA Services generally will
                                                    Office of FOIA Services can require a                      (ii) In determining which records are
                                                                                                                                                                   coordinate with the originating agency
                                                    requester to supply additional                          responsive to a request, the Office of
                                                                                                                                                                   to seek its views as to disclosure of the
                                                    information if necessary to verify that a               FOIA Services ordinarily will include
                                                                                                                                                                   record and then advise the requester of
                                                    particular individual has consented to                  only records in the agency’s possession
                                                                                                                                                                   the release determination for the record
                                                    disclosure.                                             as of the date that it begins its search.
                                                       (3) Description of records sought. A                    (2) Re-routing of misdirected requests.             that is the subject of the coordination.
                                                    FOIA request must reasonably describe                   Any division or office within the                        (iv) Classified information. On receipt
                                                    the agency records sought with                          Commission that receives a written                     of any request involving classified
                                                    sufficient specificity with respect to                  request for records should promptly                    information, the Commission staff in
                                                    names, dates, and subject matter to                     forward the request to the Office of                   possession of the information shall
                                                    enable personnel within the divisions                   FOIA Services for processing.                          determine whether the information is
                                                    and offices of the Commission to locate                    (3) Consultation, referral, and                     currently and properly classified and
                                                    them with a reasonable effort. Before                   coordination. When reviewing records                   take appropriate action to ensure
                                                    submitting a request, a requester may                   located in response to a request, the                  compliance with subpart J of this part.
                                                    contact the Office of FOIA Services’                    Office of FOIA Services will determine                 Whenever a request involves a record
                                                    FOIA Public Liaisons to discuss the                     whether another Federal agency is better               containing information that has been
                                                    records they are seeking and to receive                 able to determine if the record is exempt              classified or may be appropriate for
                                                    assistance in describing the records                    from disclosure under the FOIA. As to                  classification by another Federal agency
                                                    (contact information for these                          any such record, the Office of FOIA                    under an executive order concerning the
                                                    individuals is on the Commission’s                      Services will proceed in one of the                    classification of records, the Office of
                                                    website, http://www.sec.gov). If the                    following ways:                                        FOIA Services shall refer the
                                                    Office of FOIA Services determines that                    (i) Consultation. In instances where a              responsibility for responding to the
                                                    a request does not reasonably describe                  record is requested that originated                    request regarding that information to the
                                                    the records sought, it shall inform the                 within a division or office within the                 agency that classified the information,
                                                    requester what additional information is                Commission and another Federal agency                  or that should consider the information
                                                    needed or how the request is                            has a significant interest in the record               for classification. Whenever agency
                                                    insufficient. A requester who is                        (or a portion thereof), the Office of FOIA             records contain information that has
                                                    attempting to reformulate or modify                     Services will consult with that Federal                been classified by another Federal
                                                    such a request may discuss the request                  agency before responding to a requester.               agency, the Office of FOIA Services
                                                    with the Office of FOIA Services’                       When the Office of FOIA Services                       shall refer the responsibility for
                                                    designated FOIA contact, its FOIA                       receives a request for a record (or a                  responding to that portion of the request
                                                    Public Liaisons, or a representative of                 portion thereof) in its possession that                to the agency that classified the
                                                    the Office of FOIA Services, each of                    originated with another entity within                  underlying information except in
jstallworth on DSKBBY8HB2PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                    whom is available to assist the requester               the Federal Government that is not                     circumstances that come within
                                                    in reasonably describing the records                    subject to the FOIA, the Office of FOIA                paragraph (c)(3)(iii) of this section.
                                                    sought. When a requester fails to                       Services will typically consult with that                (d) Time limits and expedited
                                                    provide sufficient information within 30                entity prior to making a release                       processing. — (1) In general. The Office
                                                    calendar days after having been asked to                determination.                                         of FOIA Services will seek to respond to
                                                    reasonably describe the records sought,                    (ii) Referral. When the Office of FOIA              requests according to their order of
                                                    the Office of FOIA Services shall notify                Services receives a request for a record               receipt within each track of the Office
                                                    the requester in writing that the request               (or a portion thereof) in its possession               of FOIA Services’ multitrack processing


                                               VerDate Sep<11>2014   15:19 Jan 02, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00011   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\03JAP1.SGM   03JAP1


                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 2 / Wednesday, January 3, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                              297

                                                    system as described in paragraph (d)(4)                 opportunity to narrow the scope of their               records on an expedited basis could
                                                    of this section.                                        request so that it can be placed in a                  reasonably be expected to pose an
                                                       (2) Initial response. A determination                different processing track.                            imminent threat to an individual’s life
                                                    whether to comply with a FOIA request                      (5) Unusual circumstances. The Office               or physical safety or, if the requester is
                                                    shall be made within 20 days (excepting                 of FOIA Services may extend the time                   primarily engaged in disseminating
                                                    Saturdays, Sundays, and legal public                    period for processing a FOIA request in                information, an urgency to inform the
                                                    holidays) from the date the Office of                   ‘‘unusual circumstances.’’ To extend the               public about an actual or alleged
                                                    FOIA Services receives a request for a                  time, the Office of FOIA Services shall                Federal Government activity.
                                                    record under this part, except when the                 notify the requester in writing of the                    (i) A request for expedited processing
                                                    circumstances described in paragraphs                   unusual circumstances involved and of                  may be made at the time of the initial
                                                    (d)(3), (5), or (7) of this section are                 the date by which processing of the                    request for records or at any later time.
                                                    applicable. In instances where a FOIA                   request is expected to be completed. If                   (ii) A requester who seeks expedited
                                                    requester has misdirected a request that                the extension exceeds 10 working days,                 processing must submit a statement,
                                                    is re-routed pursuant to paragraph (c)(2)               the Office of FOIA Services shall                      certified to be true and correct to the
                                                    of this section, the response time shall                provide the requester, in writing, with                best of that person’s knowledge and
                                                    commence on the date that the request                   an opportunity to modify the request or                belief, explaining why there is a
                                                    is first received by the Office of FOIA                 arrange an alternative time frame for                  ‘‘compelling need’’ for the records.
                                                    Services, but in any event not later than               processing the request or a modified                      (iii) The Office of FOIA Services shall
                                                    10 working days after the request is first              request. The Office of FOIA Services                   determine whether to grant or deny a
                                                    received by any division or office of the               shall also make available its FOIA                     request for expedited processing and
                                                    Commission.                                             Public Liaisons to assist in the                       provide notice of that determination
                                                       (3) Clarification of request. The Office             resolution of any disputes and notify the              within 10 calendar days of receipt of the
                                                    of FOIA Services may seek clarification                 requester of the right to seek dispute                 request by the Office of FOIA Services.
                                                    of a request (or a portion of a request)                resolution services from the Office of                 A request for records that has been
                                                    for records. The request for clarification              Government Information Services. For                   granted expedited processing shall be
                                                    generally should be in writing. The first               purposes of this section, ‘‘unusual                    processed as soon as practicable. If a
                                                    time the Office of FOIA Services seeks                  circumstances’’ include:                               request for expedited processing is
                                                    clarification, the time for responding to                  (i) The need to search for and collect              denied, any appeal of that
                                                    the entire request (set forth in paragraph              the requested records from field                       determination shall be decided
                                                    (d)(2) of this section) is tolled until the             facilities or other establishments that are            expeditiously.
                                                    requester responds to the clarification                 separate from the office processing the                   (8) Appeals. An administrative appeal
                                                    request. The tolled period will end                     request.                                               shall be decided within 20 days
                                                    when the Office of FOIA Services                           (ii) The need to search for, collect,               (excepting Saturdays, Sundays, and
                                                    receives a response from the requester                  and appropriately examine a                            legal public holidays) from the date the
                                                    that reasonably describes the requested                 voluminous amount of separate and                      Office of FOIA Services receives such
                                                    records. If the Office of FOIA Services                 distinct records that are the subject of a             appeal except in the unusual
                                                    asks for clarification and does not                     single request.                                        circumstances specified in paragraph
                                                    receive a written response from the                        (iii) The need to consult with another              (d)(5) of this section. In those unusual
                                                    requester within 30 calendar days from                  Federal agency having a substantial                    circumstances, the 20-day time limit
                                                    the date of the clarification request, the              interest in the determination of the                   may be extended by written notice to
                                                    Office of FOIA Services will presume                    FOIA request or among two or more                      the person making the appeal setting
                                                    that the requester is no longer interested              divisions or offices within the                        forth the unusual circumstances for
                                                    in the record(s) sought and notify the                  Commission having substantial subject-                 such extension and the date on which
                                                    requester that any portion of the request               matter interest therein.                               a determination is expected to be
                                                    as to which clarification was sought has                   (6) Aggregating requests. The Office of             dispatched. No such notice shall specify
                                                    been closed.                                            FOIA Services may aggregate requests in                a date that would result in an extension
                                                       (4) Multitrack processing. The Office                cases where it reasonably believes that                of more than 10 working days.
                                                    of FOIA Services shall use a multitrack                 multiple requests, submitted either by a                  (e) Responses to requests for records—
                                                    system for processing FOIA requests.                    requester or by a group of requesters                  (1) Acknowledgment of requests. Upon
                                                    The Office of FOIA Services shall                       acting in concert, together constitute a               receipt of a request for records, the
                                                    designate one track for requests that are               single request that would involve                      Office of FOIA Services ordinarily will
                                                    granted expedited processing, in                        unusual circumstances, as defined in                   send the requester an acknowledgment
                                                    accordance with the standards set forth                 paragraph (d)(5) of this section. Multiple             letter that provides an assigned request
                                                    in paragraph (d)(7) of this section. The                requests involving unrelated matters                   number for further reference and, if
                                                    Office of FOIA Services shall use two or                shall not be aggregated. The Office of                 necessary, confirms whether the
                                                    more additional processing tracks that                  FOIA Services shall advise requesters,                 requester is willing to pay fees.
                                                    distinguish between simple and more                     in writing, when it determines to                         (2) Responses to requests. (i) Any
                                                    complex requests based on the                           aggregate multiple requests and comply                 letter determining whether to comply
                                                    estimated amount of work and/or time                    with paragraph (d)(5) of this section.                 with a request will inform the requester
                                                    needed to process the request. Among                    Aggregation of requests for this purpose               of the right to seek assistance from the
                                                    the factors the Office of FOIA Services                 will be conducted independent of                       Office of FOIA Services’ FOIA Public
jstallworth on DSKBBY8HB2PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                    may consider are the time to perform a                  aggregation requests for fee purposes                  Liaisons.
                                                    search, the number of pages that must                   under paragraph (g)(8) of this section.                   (ii) If the Office of FOIA Services
                                                    be reviewed in processing the request,                     (7) Expedited processing. The Office                makes a determination to grant a request
                                                    and the need for consultations or                       of FOIA Services shall grant a request                 in whole or in part, it shall notify the
                                                    referrals. The Office of FOIA Services                  for expedited processing if the requester              requester in writing of such
                                                    shall advise requesters of the track into               demonstrates a ‘‘compelling need’’ for                 determination, disclose records to the
                                                    which their request falls and, when                     the records. ‘‘Compelling need’’ means                 requester, and collect any applicable
                                                    appropriate, shall offer the requesters an              that a failure to obtain the requested                 fees.


                                               VerDate Sep<11>2014   15:19 Jan 02, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00012   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\03JAP1.SGM   03JAP1


                                                    298                    Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 2 / Wednesday, January 3, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                                       (iii) If the Office of FOIA Services                 receives an adverse determination as                   requester an acknowledgment letter that
                                                    makes an adverse determination                          described in paragraph (e)(2)(iii) of this             confirms receipt of the requester’s
                                                    regarding a request, it shall notify the                section, or the request has not been                   appeal.
                                                    requester of that determination in                      timely determined within the time                         (6) Determinations on appeals. A
                                                    writing. Adverse determinations, or                     period prescribed in paragraph (d)(2) of               determination on an appeal must be
                                                    denials of requests, include decisions                  this section or within an extended                     made in writing. A determination that
                                                    that: The requested record is exempt, in                period permitted under paragraph (d)(5)                denies an appeal, in whole or in part,
                                                    whole or in part; the request does not                  of this section, the requester may file an             shall include a brief explanation of the
                                                    reasonably describe the records sought;                 appeal to the Office of the General                    basis for the denial, identify the
                                                    the requested record does not exist (or                 Counsel consistent with the procedures                 applicable FOIA exemptions asserted,
                                                    is not subject to the FOIA), cannot be                  described in paragraphs (f)(2) through                 and describe why the exemptions apply.
                                                    located, or has previously been                         (4) of this section. A requester generally             As applicable, the determination will
                                                    destroyed; or the requested record is not               must submit a timely administrative                    provide the requester with notification
                                                    readily producible in the form or format                appeal before seeking review by a court                of the statutory right to file a lawsuit in
                                                    sought by the requester. Adverse                        of an adverse determination.                           accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(4), and
                                                    determinations also include                                (2) Time limits. Appeals can be                     will inform the requester of the
                                                    designations of requesters’ fee category,               submitted in writing or electronically,                mediation services offered by the Office
                                                    denials of fee waiver requests, or denials              as described in paragraph (f)(3) of this               of Government Information Services as
                                                    of requests for expedited processing.                   section. The appeal must be received                   a non-exclusive alternative to litigation.
                                                       (iv) An adverse determination letter                 within 90 calendar days of the date of                 If the Office of FOIA Services’
                                                    shall be signed and include:                            the written denial of the adverse                      determination is remanded or modified
                                                       (A) The names and titles or positions                determination and must be received no                  on appeal, the Office of the General
                                                    of each person responsible for the                      later than 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, on                Counsel will notify the requester of that
                                                    adverse determination;                                  the 90th day. If the Office of FOIA                    determination in writing.
                                                       (B) A brief statement of the reasons for             Services has not issued a determination                   (g) Fees— (1) In general. The Office of
                                                    the adverse determination, including                    on a request, an appeal may be                         FOIA Services shall charge fees for
                                                    any FOIA exemption applied by the                       submitted any time after the statutory                 processing requests under the FOIA in
                                                    official denying the request;                           time period for responding to a request                accordance with the provisions of this
                                                       (C) For records disclosed in part,                   ends.                                                  section and with the OMB Guidelines,
                                                    markings or annotations to show the                        (3) Contents of appeal. Appeals                     except where fees are limited under
                                                    applicable FOIA exemption(s) and the                    should be clearly and prominently                      paragraph (g)(4) of this section or when
                                                    amount of information deleted, unless                   identified at the top of the first page as             a waiver or reduction is granted under
                                                    doing so would harm an interest                         ‘‘Freedom of Information Act Appeal’’                  paragraph (g)(12) of this section. To
                                                    protected by an applicable exemption.                   and should provide the assigned FOIA                   resolve any fee issues that arise under
                                                    The location of the information deleted                 request number. The appeal should                      this section, the Office of FOIA Services
                                                    shall also be indicated on the record, if               include a copy of the original request                 may contact a requester for additional
                                                    feasible;                                               and adverse determination. Appeals                     information. The Office of FOIA
                                                       (D) An estimate of the volume of any                 should include a statement of the                      Services shall ensure that searches,
                                                    records or information withheld by                      requester’s arguments as to why the                    review, and duplication are conducted
                                                    providing the number of pages withheld                  records requested should be made                       in an efficient manner. The Office of
                                                    in their entirety or some other                         available and why the adverse                          FOIA Services ordinarily will collect all
                                                    reasonable form of estimation. This                     determination was in error. If only a                  applicable fees before sending copies of
                                                    estimate is not required if the volume is               portion of the adverse determination is                records to a requester. Requesters must
                                                    otherwise indicated by deletions                        appealed, the requester must specify                   pay fees by check, certified check, or
                                                    marked on the records that are disclosed                which part is being appealed.                          money order, or where possible, by
                                                    in part or if providing an estimate                        (4) How to file and address an appeal.              electronic payment.
                                                    would harm an interest protected by an                  If submitted by U.S. mail or delivery                     (2) Definitions. For purposes of this
                                                    applicable FOIA exemption;                              service, the appeal must be sent to the                section:
                                                       (E) A statement that the adverse                     Office of FOIA Services at 100 F Street                   (i) Commercial use request is a
                                                    determination may be appealed under                     NE, Washington, DC 20549. Appeals                      request from or on behalf of a person
                                                    paragraph (f) of this section, and a                    may also be made by facsimile at 202–                  who seeks information for a use or
                                                    description of the requirements for                     772–9337, email (foiapa@sec.gov), or                   purpose that furthers his or her
                                                    filing an administrative appeal set forth               online at the Commission’s website                     commercial, trade, or profit interests,
                                                    in that paragraph; and                                  (http://www.sec.gov). A legible return                 which can include furthering those
                                                       (F) A statement of the right of the                  address must be included with the FOIA                 interests through litigation. The Office
                                                    requester to seek dispute resolution                    appeal. The requester may also include                 of FOIA Services will determine
                                                    services from the Office of FOIA                        other contact information, such as a                   whether to place a requester in the
                                                    Services’ FOIA Public Liaisons or the                   telephone number and/or email address.                 commercial use category on a case-by-
                                                    Office of Government Information                           (5) Adjudication of appeals. The                    case basis based on the requester’s
                                                    Services (‘‘OGIS’’).                                    Office of the General Counsel has the                  intended use of the information.
                                                       (3) Mediation services. OGIS offers                  authority to grant or deny all appeals, in                (ii) Direct costs are those expenses the
jstallworth on DSKBBY8HB2PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                    mediation services to resolve disputes                  whole or in part. In appropriate cases                 Office of FOIA Services and any staff
                                                    between requesters and the Office of                    the Office of the General Counsel may                  within the divisions and offices of the
                                                    FOIA Services as a non-exclusive                        refer appeals to the Commission for                    Commission incur in searching for and
                                                    alternative to litigation. Requesters with              determination. No opportunity for                      duplicating (and, in the case of
                                                    concerns about the handling of their                    personal appearance, oral argument, or                 commercial use requests, reviewing)
                                                    requests may contact OGIS.                              hearing on appeal is provided. Upon                    records to respond to a FOIA request.
                                                       (f) Administrative appeals—(1)                       receipt of an appeal, the Office of FOIA               Direct costs include the salary of the
                                                    Administrative review. If a requester                   Services ordinarily will send the                      employee(s) performing the work (i.e.,


                                               VerDate Sep<11>2014   15:19 Jan 02, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00013   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\03JAP1.SGM   03JAP1


                                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 2 / Wednesday, January 3, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                                                      299

                                                    the basic rate of pay for the employee(s),                      or profit interest and that is operated                                   prepare the record for disclosure, such
                                                    plus 16% of that rate to cover benefits),                       solely for the purpose of conducting                                      as redacting the record and marking any
                                                    the cost of materials, and the cost of                          scientific research, the results of which                                 applicable exemptions. Review time
                                                    operating computers and other                                   are not intended to promote any                                           also includes time spent obtaining and
                                                    electronic equipment, such as                                   particular product or industry. A                                         considering formal objections to
                                                    photocopiers and scanners. Direct costs                         requester in this category must show                                      disclosure made by a submitter under
                                                    do not include overhead expenses such                           that the request is authorized by and is                                  § 200.83, but it does not include time
                                                    as the costs of space and of heating or                         made under the auspices of a qualifying                                   spent resolving legal or policy issues
                                                    lighting a facility in which the service                        institution and that the records are                                      regarding the application of exemptions.
                                                    is performed.                                                   sought to further scientific research and                                    (viii) Search is the review, manually
                                                       (iii) Duplication is reproducing a                           are not for a commercial use.                                             or by automated means, of agency
                                                    record, or the information contained in                            (vi) Representative of the news media                                  records for the purpose of locating those
                                                    it, to respond to a FOIA request. Copies                        or news media requester is any person                                     records that are responsive to a request.
                                                    can take the form of paper, audiovisual                         or entity that is organized and operated                                  Search time includes page-by-page or
                                                    materials, or electronic records, among                         to publish or broadcast news to the                                       line-by-line identification of
                                                    others. The Office of FOIA Services                             public and that actively gathers
                                                                                                                                                                                              information within records and the
                                                    shall honor a requester’s specified                             information of potential interest to a
                                                                                                                                                                                              reasonable efforts expended to locate
                                                    preference of form or format of                                 segment of the public, uses its editorial
                                                                                                                                                                                              and retrieve information from electronic
                                                    disclosure if the record is readily                             skills to turn the raw materials into a
                                                                                                                                                                                              records.
                                                    reproducible with reasonable efforts in                         distinct work, and distributes that work
                                                    the requested form or format.                                   to an audience. The term ‘‘news’’ means                                      (3) Charging fees. In responding to
                                                       (iv) Educational institution is any                          information that is about current events                                  FOIA requests, the Office of FOIA
                                                    school that operates a program of                               or that would be of current interest to                                   Services shall charge the fees
                                                    scholarly research. A requester in this                         the public. The Office of FOIA Services                                   summarized in chart form in paragraph
                                                    fee category must show that the request                         will determine whether to grant a                                         (g)(3)(i) of this section and explained in
                                                    is authorized by, and is made under the                         requester news media status on a case-                                    paragraphs (g)(3)(ii) through (v) of this
                                                    auspices of, an educational institution                         by-case basis based upon the requester’s                                  section, unless fees are limited under
                                                    and that the records are not sought for                         intended use of the requested material.                                   paragraph (g)(4) of this section or a
                                                    a commercial use, but rather are sought                            (vii) Review is the examination of a                                   waiver or reduction of fees has been
                                                    to further scholarly research.                                  record located in response to a request                                   granted under paragraph (g)(12) of this
                                                       (v) Noncommercial scientific                                 to determine whether any portion of it                                    section.
                                                    institution is an institution that is not                       is exempt from disclosure. Review time                                       (i) The four categories of requesters
                                                    operated to further a commercial, trade,                        includes doing all that is necessary to                                   and the chargeable fees for each are:

                                                                     Requester category                                     Search fees                         Review fees                                  Duplication fees

                                                    (A) Commercial use requesters .......................           Yes .............................    Yes .............................    Yes.
                                                    (B) Educational and noncommercial scientific                    No ...............................   No ...............................   Yes (first 100 pages, or equivalent volume,
                                                      institutions.                                                                                                                             free).
                                                    (C) Representatives of the news media ..........                No ...............................   No ...............................   Yes (first 100 pages, or equivalent volume,
                                                                                                                                                                                                free).
                                                    (D) All other requesters ....................................   Yes (first 2 hours free)             No ...............................   Yes (first 100 pages, or equivalent volume,
                                                                                                                                                                                                free).



                                                      (ii) Search fees. (A) Search fees shall                         (C) For requests that require the                                       the involved employees. Review fees
                                                    be charged for all requests—other than                          retrieval of agency records stored at a                                   can be charged even if the records
                                                    requests made by educational                                    Federal records center operated by the                                    reviewed ultimately are not disclosed.
                                                    institutions, noncommercial scientific                          National Archives and Records                                                (iv) Search and review services
                                                    institutions, or representatives of the                         Administration (‘‘NARA’’), additional                                     (review applies to commercial-use
                                                    news media—subject to the limitations                           costs shall be charged in accordance                                      requesters only). (A) The Office of FOIA
                                                    of paragraph (g)(4) of this section. The                        with the Transactional Billing Rate                                       Services will establish and charge
                                                    Office of FOIA Services may charge for                          Schedule established by NARA.                                             average rates for the groups of
                                                    time spent searching even if no                                   (iii) Review fees. Review fees shall be                                 employees’ salary grades typically
                                                    responsive records are located or it is                         charged to requesters who make                                            involved in the search and review of
                                                    determined that the records are entirely                        commercial use requests. Review fees                                      records. Those groups will consist of
                                                    exempt from disclosure. Search fees                             shall be assessed in connection with the                                  employees at:
                                                    shall be the direct costs of conducting                         initial review of the record, i.e., the                                      (1) Grades SK–8 or below;
                                                    the search by agency employees.                                 review agency employees conduct to                                           (2) Grades SK–9 to SK–13; and
                                                      (B) Requesters shall be charged the                           determine whether an exemption                                               (3) Grades SK–14 or above.
                                                    direct costs associated with conducting                         applies to a particular record or portion                                    (B) The average rates will be based on
jstallworth on DSKBBY8HB2PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                    any search that requires the creation of                        of a record. Also, if an exemption                                        the hourly salary (i.e., basic salary plus
                                                    a new computer program to locate the                            asserted to withhold a record (or a                                       locality payment), plus 16 percent for
                                                    requested records. Requesters shall be                          portion thereof) is deemed to no longer                                   benefits, of employees who routinely
                                                    notified of the costs associated with                           apply, any costs associated with the re-                                  perform search and review services. The
                                                    creating and implementing such a                                review of the records to consider the use                                 average hourly rates are listed on the
                                                    program and must agree to pay the                               of other exemptions may be assessed as                                    FOIA web page of the Commission’s
                                                    associated costs before the costs may be                        review fees. Review fees shall be the                                     website at http://www.sec.gov and will
                                                    incurred.                                                       direct costs of conducting the review by                                  be updated as salaries change. Fees will


                                               VerDate Sep<11>2014      15:19 Jan 02, 2018    Jkt 244001     PO 00000      Frm 00014      Fmt 4702       Sfmt 4702     E:\FR\FM\03JAP1.SGM          03JAP1


                                                    300                    Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 2 / Wednesday, January 3, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                                    be charged in quarter-hour increments.                  entitlements of 100 pages of duplication               processed in the order in which they are
                                                    No search fee or review fee will be                     at no charge and, if the requester is                  received.
                                                    charged for a quarter-hour period unless                charged search fees, two hours of search                  (7) Charging interest. The Office of
                                                    more than half of that period is required               time at no charge.                                     FOIA Services may begin to charge
                                                    for search or review.                                      (ii) In cases in which a requester has              interest on any unpaid bill starting on
                                                       (v) Duplication fees. Duplication fees               been notified that the actual or                       the 31st calendar day following the date
                                                    shall be charged to all requesters,                     estimated fees will amount to more than                of billing the requester. Interest charges
                                                    subject to the limitations of paragraph                 it would cost the Office of FOIA                       shall be assessed at the rate provided in
                                                    (g)(4) of this section. Fees for either a               Services to collect and process the fees,              31 U.S.C. 3717 and accrue from the date
                                                    photocopy or printout of a record (no                   or amount to more than the amount the                  of the billing until the payment is
                                                    more than one copy of which need be                     requester indicated a willingness to pay,              received. The Office of FOIA Services
                                                    supplied) are identified on the FOIA                    the Office of FOIA Services will do no                 shall take all steps authorized by the
                                                    web page of the Commission’s website                    further work on the request until the                  Debt Collection Act of 1982, as
                                                    at www.sec.gov. For copies of records                   requester commits in writing to pay the                amended, and the Commission’s Rules
                                                    produced on tapes, disks, or other                      actual or estimated total fee, or                      Relating to Debt Collection to effect
                                                    media, the Office of FOIA Services shall                designates some amount of fees the                     payment, including offset, disclosure to
                                                    charge the direct costs of producing the                requester is willing to pay, or in the case            consumer reporting agencies, and use of
                                                    copy, including operator time. Where                    of a requester who is not a commercial                 collection agencies.
                                                    paper documents must be scanned to                      use requester designates that the                         (8) Aggregating requests. If the Office
                                                    comply with a requester’s preference to                 requester seeks only that which can be                 of FOIA Services reasonably believes
                                                    receive the records in an electronic                    provided by the statutory entitlements.                that a requester or a group of requesters
                                                    format, the requester shall pay the direct              The Office of FOIA Services will toll the              acting in concert is attempting to divide
                                                    costs associated with scanning those                    response period while it notifies the                  a request into a series of requests for the
                                                    materials. For all other forms of                       requester of the actual or estimated                   purpose of avoiding fees, the Office of
                                                    duplication, the Office of FOIA Services                amount of fees and this time will be                   FOIA Services may aggregate those
                                                    shall also charge the direct costs.                     excluded from the 20 working day time                  requests and charge accordingly. Among
                                                       (4) Limitations on charging fees. (i) No
                                                                                                            limit (as specified in paragraph (d)(2) of             the factors the Office of FOIA Services
                                                    search or review fees will be charged for
                                                                                                            this section). The requester’s agreement               shall consider in deciding whether to
                                                    requests by educational institutions
                                                                                                            to pay fees must be made in writing,                   aggregate are whether the requests were
                                                    (unless the requests are sought for a
                                                                                                            must designate an exact dollar amount                  submitted close in time and whether the
                                                    commercial use), noncommercial
                                                                                                            the requester is willing to pay, and must              requests seek documents about related
                                                    scientific institutions, or representatives
                                                                                                            be received within 30 calendar days                    matters. The Office of FOIA Services
                                                    of the news media.
                                                       (ii) Except for requesters seeking                   from the date of the notification of the               may presume that multiple requests that
                                                    records for a commercial use, the Office                fee estimate. If the requester fails to                involve related matters made by the
                                                    of FOIA Services shall provide without                  submit an agreement to pay the                         same requester or a group of requesters
                                                    charge the first 100 pages of duplication               anticipated fees within 30 calendar days               within a 30 calendar day period have
                                                    (or the cost equivalent for other media)                from the date of the Office of FOIA                    been made to avoid fees. For requests
                                                    and the first two hours of search.                      Services’ fee notice, the Office of FOIA               separated by a longer period, the Office
                                                       (iii) Fees will not be charged where                 Services will presume that the requester               of FOIA Services will aggregate them
                                                    the costs of collecting and processing                  is no longer interested in the records                 only where it determines that
                                                    the fee are likely to equal or exceed the               and notify the requester that the request              aggregation is warranted in view of all
                                                    amount of the fee.                                      has been closed.                                       the circumstances involved.
                                                       (iv) The Office of FOIA Services will                   (iii) The Office of FOIA Services shall                (9) Advance payments. (i) For
                                                    not assess search fees (or, in the case of              make available their FOIA Public                       requests other than those described in
                                                    requests from representatives of the                    Liaisons or other FOIA professionals to                paragraphs (g)(9)(ii) and (iii) of this
                                                    news media or educational or                            assist any requester in reformulating a                section, the Office of FOIA Services
                                                    noncommercial scientific institutions,                  request to meet the requester’s needs at               shall not require a requester to make
                                                    duplication fees) when 5 U.S.C.                         a lower cost.                                          advance payment (i.e., payment made
                                                    552(a)(4)(A)(viii) prohibits the                           (6) Charges for other services.                     before the Office of FOIA Services
                                                    assessment of those fees.                               Although not required to provide                       begins to process or continues to work
                                                       (5) Notice of anticipated fees. (i)                  special services, if the Office of FOIA                on a request). Payment owed for work
                                                    When the Office of FOIA Services                        Services chooses to do so as a matter of               already completed (i.e., payment before
                                                    determines or estimates that the fees to                administrative discretion, the direct                  copies are sent to a requester) is not an
                                                    be assessed in accordance with this                     costs of providing the service shall be                advance payment.
                                                    section will exceed the amount it would                 charged. Examples of such special                         (ii) When the Office of FOIA Services
                                                    cost the Office of FOIA Services to                     services include certifying that records               determines or estimates that a total fee
                                                    collect and process the fees, the Office                are true copies, providing multiple                    to be charged under this section will
                                                    of FOIA Services shall notify the                       copies of the same document, or                        exceed $250.00, it shall notify the
                                                    requester of the actual or estimated                    sending records by means other than                    requester of the actual or estimated fee
                                                    amount of fees, unless the requester has                first class mail. The cost for the                     and may require the requester to make
jstallworth on DSKBBY8HB2PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                    indicated a willingness to pay fees as                  attestation of records with the                        an advance payment of the entire
                                                    high as the estimated fees. If only a                   Commission seal (i.e., certifying records              anticipated fee before beginning to
                                                    portion of the fee can be estimated                     as true copies) is $4.00 per record,                   process the request. A notice under this
                                                    readily, the Office of FOIA Services                    which may be waived for records                        paragraph shall offer the requester an
                                                    shall advise the requester accordingly. If              certified electronically. Requests for                 opportunity to discuss the matter with
                                                    the requester is not a commercial use                   certified copies of records or documents               the Office of FOIA Services’ FOIA
                                                    requester, the notice shall specify that                shall ordinarily be serviced within 20                 Public Liaisons or other FOIA
                                                    the requester is entitled to the statutory              working days. Requests will be                         professionals to modify the request in


                                               VerDate Sep<11>2014   15:19 Jan 02, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00015   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\03JAP1.SGM   03JAP1


                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 2 / Wednesday, January 3, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                               301

                                                    an effort to meet the requester’s needs                 of this section, if the requester asks for             disclosure must be significantly
                                                    at a lower cost.                                        such a waiver in writing and the Office                enhanced by the disclosure.
                                                       (iii) When a requester has previously                of FOIA Services determines, after                        (iii) In deciding whether disclosure of
                                                    failed to pay a properly charged FOIA                   consideration of information provided                  the requested information is primarily
                                                    fee to the Office of FOIA Services or                   by the requester, that the requester has               in the commercial interest of the
                                                    other Federal agency within 30 calendar                 demonstrated that:                                     requester, the Office of FOIA Services
                                                    days of the date of billing, the Office of                 (A) Disclosure of the requested                     shall consider the following factors:
                                                    FOIA Services shall notify the requester                information is in the public interest                     (A) The existence and magnitude of a
                                                    that he or she is required to pay the full              because it is likely to contribute                     commercial interest: Whether the
                                                    amount due, plus any applicable                         significantly to public understanding of               requester has a commercial interest that
                                                    interest, and to make an advance                        the operations or activities of the                    would be furthered by the requested
                                                    payment of the full amount of any                       government; and                                        disclosure. The Office of FOIA Services
                                                    anticipated fee, before the Office of                      (B) Disclosure of the information is
                                                                                                                                                                   shall consider any commercial interest
                                                    FOIA Services begins to process a new                   not primarily in the commercial interest
                                                                                                                                                                   of the requester (with reference to the
                                                    request or continues processing a                       of the requester.
                                                                                                               (ii) In deciding whether disclosure of              definition of ‘‘commercial use
                                                    pending request from that requester.                                                                           requester’’ in paragraph (g)(2)(i) of this
                                                    Where the Office of FOIA Services has                   the requested information is likely to
                                                                                                            contribute significantly to public                     section), or of any person on whose
                                                    a reasonable basis to believe that a                                                                           behalf the requester may be acting, that
                                                    requester has misrepresented the                        understanding of the operations or
                                                                                                            activities of the government, the Office               would be furthered by the requested
                                                    requester’s identity to avoid paying
                                                                                                            of FOIA Services shall consider all four               disclosure. Requesters shall be given an
                                                    outstanding fees, it may require that the
                                                                                                            of the following factors:                              opportunity to provide explanatory
                                                    requester provide proof of identity and
                                                                                                               (A) The subject of the request:                     information regarding this
                                                    pay in advance.
                                                       (iv) When the Office of FOIA Services                Whether the subject of the requested                   consideration.
                                                    requires advance payment or payment                     records concerns the operations or                        (B) The primary interest in disclosure:
                                                    due under paragraphs (g)(9)(ii) and (iii)               activities of the government. The subject              Whether the public interest is greater
                                                    of this section, the Office of FOIA                     of the requested records must concern                  than any identified commercial interest
                                                    Services will not further process the                   identifiable operations or activities of               in disclosure. The Office of FOIA
                                                    request until the required payment is                   the Federal Government, with a                         Services ordinarily shall presume that
                                                    made. The Office of FOIA Services will                  connection that is direct and clear, not               where a news media requester has
                                                    toll the processing of the request while                remote or attenuated.                                  satisfied the public interest standard,
                                                    it notifies the requester of the advanced                  (B) The informative value of the                    the public interest will be the interest
                                                    payment due and this time will be                       information to be disclosed: Whether                   primarily served by disclosure to that
                                                    excluded from the 20 working day time                   the disclosure is likely to contribute to              requester. Disclosure to data brokers or
                                                    limit (as specified in paragraph (d)(2) of              an understanding of government                         others who merely compile and market
                                                    this section). If the requester does not                operations or activities. The disclosable              government information for direct
                                                    pay the advance payment within 30                       portions of the requested records must                 economic return shall not be presumed
                                                    calendar days from the date of the Office               be meaningfully informative about                      to primarily serve the public interest.
                                                    of FOIA Services’ fee notice, the Office                government operations or activities to                    (iv) If only a portion of the requested
                                                    of FOIA Services will presume that the                  be likely to contribute to an increased                records satisfies both the requirements
                                                    requester is no longer interested in the                public understanding of those                          for a waiver or reduction of fees, a
                                                    records and notify the requester that the               operations or activities. The disclosure               waiver or reduction of fees will be
                                                    request has been closed.                                of information that already is in the                  granted for only that portion.
                                                       (10) Tolling. When necessary for the                 public domain, in either a duplicative or                 (v) Requests for a waiver or reduction
                                                    Office of FOIA Services to clarify issues               a substantially identical form, would                  of fees should address all the factors
                                                    regarding fee assessment with the                       not be likely to contribute to such                    identified in paragraphs (g)(12)(ii) and
                                                    requester, the time limit for responding                understanding.                                         (iii) of this section.
                                                    to a FOIA request is tolled until the                      (C) The contribution to an                             (vi) Denials of requests for a waiver or
                                                    Office of FOIA Services resolves such                   understanding of the subject by the                    reduction of fees are adverse
                                                    issues with the requester.                              public likely to result from disclosure:               determinations (as defined in paragraph
                                                       (11) Other statutes specifically                     Whether disclosure of the requested                    (e)(2)(iii) of this section) and may be
                                                    providing for fees. The fee schedule of                 information will contribute to the                     appealed to the General Counsel in
                                                    this section does not apply to fees                     understanding of a reasonably broad                    accordance with the procedures set
                                                    charged under any statute (except the                   audience of persons interested in the                  forth in paragraph (f) of this section.
                                                    FOIA) that specifically requires an                     subject, as opposed to the individual
                                                    agency to set and collect fees for                      understanding of the requester. A                      § 200.80a   [Removed]
                                                    particular types of records. In instances               requester’s expertise in the subject area              ■   3. Remove § 200.80a.
                                                    where records responsive to a request                   and ability and intention to effectively
                                                    are subject to a statutorily-based fee                  convey information to the public shall                 § 200.80b   [Removed]
                                                    schedule program, the Office of FOIA                    be considered. It shall be presumed that               ■   4. Remove § 200.80b.
                                                    Services shall inform the requester how                 a representative of the news media
jstallworth on DSKBBY8HB2PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                    to obtain records from that program.                    satisfies this consideration.                          § 200.80c   [Removed]
                                                    Provision of such records is not handled                   (D) The significance of the                         ■   5. Remove § 200.80c.
                                                    under the FOIA.                                         contribution to public understanding:
                                                       (12) Requirements for waiver or                      Whether the disclosure is likely to                    § 200.80d   [Removed]
                                                    reduction of fees. (i) Records responsive               contribute significantly to public                     ■   6. Remove § 200.80d.
                                                    to a request will be furnished without                  understanding of government operations
                                                    charge, or at a charge reduced below                    or activities. The public’s understanding              § 200.80e   [Removed]
                                                    that established under paragraph (g)(3)                 of the subject in question prior to the                ■   7. Remove § 200.80e.


                                               VerDate Sep<11>2014   15:19 Jan 02, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00016   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\03JAP1.SGM   03JAP1


                                                    302                    Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 2 / Wednesday, January 3, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                                    § 200.80f   [Removed]                                   at U.S. Forest Service, Ecosystem                      analysis and the amount of activities
                                                    ■   8. Remove § 200.80f.                                Management Coordination, 201 14th St.                  authorized in a single analysis and
                                                      By the Commission.                                    SW, 2 Central, Washington, DC 20024.                   decision. Improving the efficiency of
                                                                                                            Visitors are encouraged to call ahead to               environmental analysis and decision
                                                      Dated: December 21, 2017.
                                                                                                            (202) 205–1475 to facilitate entry to the              making will enable the agency to ensure
                                                    Brent J. Fields,
                                                                                                            building.                                              lands and watersheds are sustainable,
                                                    Secretary.
                                                                                                            FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jim                   healthy, and productive; mitigate
                                                    [FR Doc. 2017–27967 Filed 1–2–18; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                            Smalls; Assistant Director, Ecosystem                  wildfire risk; and contribute to the
                                                    BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                  Management Coordination; 202–205–                      economic health of rural communities
                                                                                                            1475. Individuals who use                              through use and access opportunities.
                                                                                                            telecommunication devices for the deaf
                                                    DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE                               (TDD) may call the Federal Information                 Agency NEPA Procedures
                                                                                                            Relay Service (FIRS) at 1–800–877–8339
                                                    Forest Service                                                                                                    Each Federal agency is required to
                                                                                                            between 8:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m.,
                                                                                                                                                                   develop NEPA procedures that
                                                                                                            Eastern Standard Time, Monday
                                                    36 CFR Part 220                                         through Friday.                                        supplement the Council on
                                                    [Docket No.
                                                                                                                                                                   Environmental Quality (CEQ)
                                                                                                            SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                                                                                                                                   regulations and reflect the agency’s
                                                    RIN 0596–AD31                                           Background                                             unique mandate and mission. The CEQ
                                                                                                               The Forest Service is proposing to                  encourages agencies to periodically
                                                    National Environmental Policy Act
                                                                                                            revise its NEPA procedures (including                  review their NEPA procedures. The
                                                    Compliance
                                                                                                            its regulations at 36 CFR part 220, Forest             Forest Service’s NEPA procedures were
                                                    AGENCY: Forest Service, USDA.                           Service Manual 1950, and Forest                        last reviewed in 2008 when the Agency
                                                    ACTION:Advance notice of proposed                       Service Handbook 1909.15) with the                     moved a subset of its NEPA procedures
                                                    rulemaking; request for comment.                        goal of increasing efficiency of                       from the Forest Service Manual and
                                                                                                            environmental analysis. The Agency                     Handbook to the Code of Federal
                                                    SUMMARY:    The Forest Service is                       will continue to hold true to its                      Regulations. However, the Agency’s
                                                    proposing to revise its National                        commitment to deliver scientifically                   NEPA procedures still reflect in part the
                                                    Environmental Policy Act (NEPA)                         based, high-quality analysis to decision               policies and practices established by the
                                                    procedures with the goal of increasing                  makers that honors its environmental                   Agency’s 1992 NEPA Manual and
                                                    efficiency of environmental analysis.                   stewardship responsibilities while                     Handbook. The proposed revision of the
                                                    This will help the Forest Service                       maintaining robust public particiption.                Forest Service’s NEPA procedures will
                                                    implement its core mission by                           These values are at the core of the Forest             be developed in consultation with CEQ.
                                                    increasing the health and productivity                  Service mission.
                                                    of our Nation’s forests for the benefit of                 Reforming the Forest Service’s NEPA                 Request for Comment
                                                    all Americans, and in turn foster                       procedures is needed for a variety of
                                                    productive and sustainable use of                                                                                 The Agency is seeking public
                                                                                                            reasons. An increasing percentage of the
                                                    National Forest System lands. The                                                                              comment on the following:
                                                                                                            Agency’s resources are spent each year
                                                    Agency’s NEPA procedures are a key                      to provide the necessary resources for                    • Processes and analysis
                                                    component of its overall environmental                  wildfire suppression, resulting in fewer               requirements that can be modified,
                                                    analysis and decision-making process.                   resources available for other                          reduced, or eliminated in order to
                                                    The Agency is seeking comments from                     management activities such as                          reduce time and cost while maintaining
                                                    the public on ways it can achieve the                   restoration. In 1995, fire made up 16                  science-based, high-quality analysis;
                                                    goals of increased efficiency of                        percent of the Forest Service’s annual                 public involvement; and honoring
                                                    environmental analysis.                                 appropriated budget. In 2017, more than                agency stewardship responsibilities.
                                                    DATES: Comments must be received in                     50 percent of the Forest Service’s annual
                                                    writing by February 2, 2018.                                                                                      • Approaches to landscape-scale
                                                                                                            budget will be dedicated to wildfire.
                                                                                                                                                                   analysis and decision making under
                                                    ADDRESSES: Please submit comments via                   Along with this shift in resources, there
                                                                                                                                                                   NEPA that facilitate restoration of
                                                    one of the following methods:                           has also been a corresponding shift in
                                                                                                            staff, with a 39 percent reduction in all              National Forest System lands.
                                                       1. Public participation portal
                                                    (preferred): https://cara.ecosystem-                    non-fire personnel since 1995.                            • Classes of actions that are unlikely,
                                                    management.org/Public/                                  Additionally, the Agency has a backlog                 either individually or cumulatively, to
                                                    CommentInput?project=ORMS-1797.                         of more than 6,000 special use permits                 have significant impacts and therefore
                                                       2. Mail: NEPA Services Group, c/o                    awaiting completion, and over 80                       should be categorically excluded from
                                                    Amy Barker; USDA Forest Service,                        million acres of National Forest System                NEPA’s environmental assessment and
                                                    Geospatial Technology and                               land are in need of restoration to reduce              environmental impact statement
                                                    Applications Center, 2222 West 2300                     the risk of wildfire, insect epidemics,                requirements, such as integrated
                                                    South, Salt Lake City, UT 84119.                        and forest diseases.                                   restoration projects; special use
                                                       3. Email: nepa-procedures- revision@                    Increasing efficiency of environmental              authorizations; and activities to
                                                    fs.fed.us.                                              analysis will enable the Agency to
jstallworth on DSKBBY8HB2PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                                                                                                                                   maintain and manage Agency sites
                                                       All comments, including names and                    complete more projects needed to                       (including recreation sites), facilities,
                                                    addresses when provided, are placed in                  increase the health and productivity of                and associated infrastructure.
                                                    the record and are available for public                 our national forests and grasslands. The
                                                    inspection and copying. The public may                  Agency’s goal is to complete project                      • Ways the Agency might expand and
                                                    inspect comments received online via                    decision making in a timelier manner, to               enhance coordination of environmental
                                                    the public reading room at https://cara.                improve or eliminate inefficient                       review and authorization decisions with
                                                    ecosystem-management.org/Public/                        processes and steps, and where                         other Federal agencies, as well as State,
                                                    ReadingRoom?project=ORMS-1797, or                       appropriate increase the scale of                      Tribal, or local environmental reviews.


                                               VerDate Sep<11>2014   15:19 Jan 02, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00017   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\03JAP1.SGM   03JAP1



Document Created: 2018-10-26 09:29:26
Document Modified: 2018-10-26 09:29:26
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule.
DatesComments should be received by February 2, 2018.
ContactMark Tallarico, Senior Counsel, Office of the General Counsel, (202) 551-5132; Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-5041.
FR Citation83 FR 291 
RIN Number3235-AM25

2025 Federal Register | Disclaimer | Privacy Policy
USC | CFR | eCFR