83_FR_3052 83 FR 3038 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend Rule 7.31-E Relating to Mid-Point Liquidity Orders and the Minimum Trade Size Modifier and Rule 7.36-E To Add a Definition of “Aggressing Order”

83 FR 3038 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend Rule 7.31-E Relating to Mid-Point Liquidity Orders and the Minimum Trade Size Modifier and Rule 7.36-E To Add a Definition of “Aggressing Order”

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 14 (January 22, 2018)

Page Range3038-3043
FR Document2018-00975

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 14 (Monday, January 22, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 14 (Monday, January 22, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 3038-3043]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-00975]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-82504; File No. SR-NYSEArca-2018-01]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing 
and Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed Rule Change To Amend Rule 7.31-
E Relating to Mid-Point Liquidity Orders and the Minimum Trade Size 
Modifier and Rule 7.36-E To Add a Definition of ``Aggressing Order''

January 16, 2018.
    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) \1\ of the Securities Exchange Act of 
1934 (the ``Act'') \2\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\3\ notice is hereby 
given that, on January 3, 2018, NYSE Arca, Inc. (the ``Exchange'' or 
``NYSE Arca'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the 
``Commission'') the proposed rule change as described in Items I and II 
below, which Items have been prepared by the self-regulatory 
organization. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit 
comments on the proposed rule change from interested persons.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 15 U.S.C. 78a.
    \3\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange proposes to amend Rule 7.31-E relating to Mid-Point 
Liquidity Orders and the Minimum Trade Size modifier and Rule 7.36-E to 
add a definition of ``Aggressing Order.'' The proposed rule change is 
available on the Exchange's website at www.nyse.com, at the principal 
office of the Exchange, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the self-regulatory organization 
included statements concerning the purpose of, and basis for, the 
proposed rule change and discussed any comments it received on the 
proposed rule change. The text of those statements may be examined at 
the places specified in Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared 
summaries, set forth in sections A, B, and C below, of the most 
significant parts of such statements.

[[Page 3039]]

A. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and the 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    Mid-Point Liquidity (``MPL'') Orders and the Minimum Trade Size 
(``MTS'') modifier and Rule 7.36-E (Order Ranking and Display) to add a 
definition of ``Aggressing Order.'' [sic] For MPL Orders, the Exchange 
proposes to amend the price at which a marketable MPL Order would trade 
when there are resting orders priced better than the midpoint. The 
Exchange further proposes to amend functionality related to MPL-ALO 
Orders to describe how orders would trade if an MPL-ALO Order locks 
contra-side same-priced interest on the NYSE Arca Book. For MTS, the 
Exchange proposes to move all discussion relating to the MTS modifier 
to new sub-paragraph (i)(3) of Rule 7.31-E and in so doing, amend how 
resting orders with an MTS modifier would trade in specified 
circumstances.
Background
    As provided for in current Rule 7.31-E(d)(3)(C), on arrival, an MPL 
Order to buy (sell) that is eligible to trade will trade with resting 
orders to sell (buy) with a working price at or below (above) the 
midpoint of the PBBO (i.e., priced better than the midpoint of the 
PBBO). The rule further provides that resting MPL Orders to buy (sell) 
will trade at the midpoint of the PBBO against all incoming orders to 
sell (buy) priced at or below (above) the midpoint of the PBBO (i.e., 
priced better than the midpoint of the PBBO).
    Current Rule 7.31-E(d)(3)(F) provides that an MPL Order may be 
designated with an ALO Modifier (an ``MPL-ALO Order'') and that on 
arrival, an MPL-ALO Order to buy (sell) will trade with resting orders 
to sell (buy) with a working price below (above) the midpoint of the 
PBBO, but will not trade with resting orders to sell (buy) priced at 
the midpoint of the PBBO. The rule further provides that a resting MPL-
ALO Order to buy (sell) will trade with an arriving order to sell (buy) 
that is eligible to trade at the midpoint of the PBBO.
    The MTS modifier is currently available for Limit IOC Orders,\4\ 
MPL Orders,\5\ and Tracking Orders.\6\ As such, the MTS modifier is 
currently available only for orders that are not displayed and do not 
route. On arrival, both Limit IOC Orders and MPL Orders with an MTS 
modifier will trade against contra-side orders in the NYSE Arca Book 
that in the aggregate, meet the MTS.\7\ Once resting, MPL Orders and 
Tracking Orders with an MTS modifier function similarly: If a contra-
side order does not meet the MTS, the incoming order will not trade 
with and may trade through the resting order with the MTS modifier. In 
addition, both MPL Orders and Tracking Orders with an MTS modifier will 
be cancelled if such orders are traded in part or reduced in size and 
the remaining quantity is less than the MTS.
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    \4\ See Rule 7.31-E(b)(2)(A) (``A Limit IOC Order to buy (sell) 
may be designated with a minimum trade size (``MTS''), which will 
trade against sell (buy) orders in the NYSE Arca Book that in the 
aggregate, meets its MTS. On entry, a Limit IOC Order with an MTS 
must have a minimum of one round lot and will be rejected on arrival 
if the MTS is larger than the size of the Limit IOC Order. A Limit 
IOC Order with an MTS that cannot be immediately traded at its 
minimum size will be cancelled in its entirety.'')
    \5\ See Rule 7.31-E(d)(3)(D) (``An MPL Order may be designated 
with an MTS of a minimum of one round lot and will be rejected on 
arrival if the MTS is larger than the size of the MPL Order. On 
arrival, an MPL Order to buy (sell) with an MTS will trade with sell 
(buy) orders in the NYSE Arca Book that in the aggregate, meets its 
MTS. If the sell (buy) orders do not meet the MTS, the MPL Order to 
buy (sell) will not trade on arrival and will be ranked in the NYSE 
Arca Book. Once resting, an MPL Order to buy (sell) with an MTS will 
trade with an order to sell (buy) that meets the MTS and is priced 
at or below (above) the midpoint of the PBBO. If an order does not 
meet an MPL Order's MTS, the order will not trade with and may trade 
through such MPL Order. If an MPL Order with an MTS is traded in 
part or reduced in size and the remaining quantity of the order is 
less than the MTS, the MPL Order will be cancelled.'')
    \6\ See Rule 7.31-E(d)(4)(C) (``A Tracking Order may be 
designated with an MTS of one round lot or more. If an incoming 
order cannot meet the MTS, a Tracking Order with a later working 
time will trade ahead of the Tracking Order designated with an MTS 
with an earlier working time. If a Tracking Order with an MTS is 
traded in part or reduced in size and the remaining quantity is less 
than the MTS, the Tracking Order will be cancelled.'')
    \7\ Tracking Orders, including Tracking Orders with an MTS 
modifier, are passive orders that do not trade on arrival. See Rule 
7.31-E(d)(4)(A).
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Proposed Definition of ``Aggressing Order''
    The Exchange proposes to amend Rule 7.36-E to add a definition that 
would be used for purposes of Rule 7-E. Proposed Rule 7.36-E(a)(5) 
would define the term ``Aggressing Order'' to mean a buy (sell) order 
that is or becomes marketable against sell (buy) interest on the NYSE 
Arca Book.\8\ This term would therefore refer to orders that are 
marketable against other orders on the NYSE Arca Book, such as incoming 
orders and orders that have returned unexecuted after routing.
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    \8\ The term ``marketable'' is defined in Rule 1.1(y) to mean 
for a Limit Order, an order than [sic] can be immediately executed 
or routed.
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    This term would also be applicable to resting orders that become 
marketable due to one or more events. For the most part, resting orders 
will have already traded with contra-side orders against which they are 
marketable. However, there are circumstances when a resting order may 
become marketable, such as orders that become eligible to trade when a 
PBBO unlocks or uncrosses (e.g., MPL and Pegged Orders) or orders that 
have a trading restriction at specified prices (e.g., as discussed in 
greater detail below, MPL-ALO Orders or orders with an MTS Modifier). 
To maximize the potential for orders to trade, the Exchange continually 
evaluates whether resting orders may become marketable. Events that 
could trigger a resting order to become marketable include updates to 
the working price of such order, updates to the PBBO or NBBO, changes 
to other orders on the NYSE Arca Book, or processing of inbound 
messages (e.g., an update to Price Bands under the Regulation NMS Plan 
to Address Extraordinary Market Volatility). To address such 
circumstances, the Exchange proposes to include in proposed Rule 7.36-
E(a)(5) that a resting order may become an Aggressing Order if its 
working price changes, if the PBBO or NBBO is updated, because of 
changes to other orders on the NYSE Arca Book, or when processing 
inbound messages.
    The order that becomes the Aggressing Order is the liquidity-taking 
order. Generally, if resting orders on both sides are determined to be 
an Aggressing Order, e.g., a locked PBBO becomes unlocked and as a 
result, MPL Orders are repriced, the later-arriving order will be the 
liquidity-taking order.\9\ However, if the evaluation results in only 
one side becoming an Aggressing Order, e.g., an order with an MTS 
Modifier becomes eligible to trade and the contra-side order(s) have no 
working price changes, the order with the MTS Modifier would become the 
liquidity-taking Aggressing Order. As described below, the Exchange 
proposes to use the term ``Aggressing Order'' in the rule text relating 
to the MTS Modifier and the MPL-ALO Order. Because an Aggressing Order 
becomes a liquidity taker, such term could be applicable to other 
circumstances. For example, an order with a Non-Display Remove Modifier 
that trades as a liquidity taker would also be considered an Aggressing 
Order. However, at this time, the Exchange does not propose to amend 
its rules to use the term ``Aggressing Order'' because the rule already 
specifies which order is the liquidity taker.
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    \9\ See, e.g., Rule 7.31-E(d)(3)(B).

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[[Page 3040]]

Proposed Amendments Relating to MPL and MPL-ALO Orders
    The Exchange proposes to amend the first sentence of current Rule 
7.31-E(d)(3)(C) to make this text applicable to any marketable MPL 
Order, and not just an arriving MPL Order. To effect this change, the 
Exchange proposes to use the term ``Aggressing Order'' and replace the 
phrase ``[o]n arrival, an MPL Order to buy (sell) that is eligible to 
trade'' with the phrase, ``[a]n Aggressing MPL Order to buy (sell).''
    The Exchange also proposes to amend the first sentence of current 
Rule 7.31-E(d)(3)(C) to describe at what price an Aggressing MPL Order 
would trade with contra-side resting orders that are priced better than 
the midpoint. The rule currently provides that an arriving MPL Order to 
buy (sell) would trade with resting orders to sell (buy) with a working 
price at or below (above) the midpoint of the PBBO. The Exchange 
proposes to specify that when an Aggressing MPL Order trades with 
resting orders priced better than the midpoint, it will trade at the 
working price of the resting orders, which is current functionality. 
For example, if the PBB is 10.10 and the midpoint is 10.13, and there 
are non-displayed sell orders of 100 shares with working prices of 
10.11 and 10.12, an Aggressing MPL Order to buy with a limit of 10.13 
for 200 shares would trade with such non-displayed sell orders at 10.11 
and 10.12, respectively. The Exchange believes that this proposed 
amendment would promote transparency in Exchange rules regarding at 
what price an Aggressing MPL Order would trade.
    By using the term ``Aggressing Order,'' this rule would be 
applicable to a resting MPL Order that becomes marketable, such as 
after a PBBO unlocks or uncrosses. In the above example, if the MPL 
Order to buy is ineligible to trade because of a crossed PBBO, and 
while the PBBO is crossed, the Exchange receives the two non-displayed 
sell orders, when the PBBO uncrosses and the new midpoint is 10.13, the 
resting MPL Order would become an Aggressing Order and would trade with 
the non-displayed sell orders at 10.11 and 10.12, respectively.
    The Exchange also proposes to amend the second sentence of Rule 
7.31-E(d)(3)(C) to replace the term ``incoming orders'' with the term 
``Aggressing Orders.'' This proposed rule change would provide greater 
specificity that any contra-side order that is an Aggressing Order, as 
defined in proposed Rule 7.36-E(a)(5), would trade with a resting MPL 
Order at the midpoint of the PBBO.
    The Exchange also proposes to amend the rule governing MPL-ALO 
Orders to make similar changes. Currently, MPL-ALO Orders are described 
in Rule 7.31-E(d)(3)(F). Because of changes described below relating to 
MTS, as proposed, MPL-ALO Orders would be described in Rule 7.31-
E(d)(3)(E).
    In amending proposed Rule 7.31-E(d)(3)(E), the Exchange proposes to 
break the current rule text into three sub-paragraphs. The first 
sentence of current Rule 7.31-E(d)(3)(F), which provides that an MPL 
Order may be designated with an ALO Modifier, would follow Rule 7.31-
E(d)(3)(E). The current second sentence of Rule 7.31-E(d)(3)(F) would 
be set forth in proposed Rule 7.31-E(d)(3)(E)(i). The Exchange proposes 
to amend this rule in the same manner that it is proposing to amend the 
first sentence of Rule 7.31-E(d)(3)(C), described above. In addition, 
the Exchange proposes a non-substantive, clarifying amendment to add 
that an arriving MPL-ALO Order would trade with a contra-side same-
priced order that has been designated with a Non-Display Remove 
Modifier, which is current functionality. Accordingly, proposed Rule 
7.31-E(d)(3)(E)(i) would provide that an Aggressing MPL-ALO Order to 
buy (sell) will trade with resting orders to sell (buy) with a working 
price below (above) the midpoint of the PBBO at the working price of 
the resting orders, but will not trade with resting orders to sell 
(buy) priced at the midpoint of the PBBO unless such resting order is 
designated with a Non-Display Remove Modifier pursuant to paragraph 
(d)(3)(F) of this Rule (proposed new text italicized).\10\
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    \10\ A resting MPL-ALO Order that becomes an Aggressing Order 
would trade consistent with proposed Rule 7.31-E(d)(3)(E)(i) and 
therefore would trade with contra-side orders priced better than the 
midpoint, but would not trade at the midpoint unless such order had 
a Non-Display Remove Modifier.
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    Because an Aggressing MPL-ALO Order does not trade with resting 
contra-side orders priced at the midpoint of the PBBO (unless the 
resting order has the Non-Display Remove Modifier), the Exchange 
proposes to specify the circumstances of when an MPL-ALO Order would be 
eligible to trade if it locks contra-side orders, which would differ 
depending on whether the contra-side order is displayed.\11\ The first 
sentence of Proposed Rule 7.31-E(d)(3)(E)(ii) would provide that if an 
MPL-ALO Order to buy (sell) cannot trade with a same-priced resting 
order to sell (buy), a subsequently arriving order to sell (buy) 
eligible to trade at the midpoint would trade ahead of a resting order 
to sell (buy) that is not displayed at that price. Accordingly, if an 
MPL-ALO Order locks a non-displayed order, such resting MPL-ALO Order 
can trade at that price with a subsequent order.
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    \11\ A displayed odd-lot order that is not included in the 
calculation of the PBBO could be at the same price as an MPL Order.
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    By contrast, the second sentence of proposed Rule 7.31-
E(d)(3)(E)(ii) would provide that if such resting order to sell (buy) 
is displayed, the MPL-ALO Order to buy (sell) would not be eligible to 
trade at that price. Accordingly, if an MPL-ALO Order locks a displayed 
order, such resting MPL-ALO Order would not be eligible to trade at 
that price with any interest. The Exchange proposes to treat displayed 
orders locked by an MPL-ALO Order differently to avoid having non-
displayed orders trade ahead of a same-priced, same-side displayed 
order.
Proposed Amendments Relating to MTS
    The Exchange proposes to consolidate all references to MTS 
modifiers in Rule 7.31-E in proposed Rule 7.31-E(i)(3) as a new 
additional order instruction and modifier to be referred to as the 
``Minimum Trade Size (`MTS') Modifier.'' As proposed, Rule 7.31-E(i)(3) 
would provide that a Limit IOC Order, MPL Order, or Tracking Order may 
be designated with an MTS Modifier, which is existing functionality. 
Because this proposed rule would specify which orders would be eligible 
for the MTS Modifier, the Exchange proposes to delete existing rule 
text specifying which orders are and are not eligible for an MTS 
Modifier.\12\ Proposed Rule 7.31-E(i)(3) is based in part on NYSE 
American Rule 7.31E(i)(3).
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    \12\ The Exchange proposes to delete references to MTS in Rules 
7.31-E(b)(2)(A), 7.31-E(b)(2)(B), 7.31-E(d)(3)(D), 7.31-E(d)(4)(C), 
7.31-E(e)(3)(B), and 7.46-E(f)(1)(A). As noted above, because 
current Rule 7.31-E(d)(3)(D) would be deleted in its entirety, the 
remaining sub-paragraphs of Rule 7.31-E(d)(3) would be renumbered 
accordingly. In addition, current Rule 7.31-E(d)(4)(C) would be 
deleted in its entirety.
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    Proposed Rule 7.31-E(i)(3)(A) would provide that an MTS must be a 
minimum of a round lot and that an order with an MTS Modifier would be 
rejected if the MTS is less than a round lot or if the MTS is larger 
than the size of the order. This proposed rule text is based on the 
next-to-last sentence of current Rule 7.31-E(b)(2)(A) and the first 
sentence of current Rule 7.31-E(d)(3)(D), and in part on the first 
sentence of current Rule 7.31-E(d)(4)(C), with non-substantive 
differences to use common terminology when applying

[[Page 3041]]

this requirement to all of the order types eligible for an MTS 
Modifier.\13\ Proposed Rule 7.31-E(i)(3)(A) is based on NYSE American 
Rule 7.31E(i)(3)(A) without any differences.
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    \13\ Nasdaq also requires that its Minimum Quantity Order also 
have a size of at least a round lot. See Nasdaq Rule 4703(e).
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    Proposed Rule 7.31-E(i)(3)(B) would provide that an order to buy 
(sell) with an MTS Modifier would trade with sell (buy) orders in the 
NYSE Arca Book that in the aggregate meet such order's MTS. This 
proposed rule text is based on the third sentence of Rule 7.31-
E(b)(2)(A) and the second sentence of Rule 7.31-E(d)(3)(D) with non-
substantive differences to use common terminology when applying this 
requirement to all of the order types eligible for an MTS Modifier.
    Because Tracking Orders do not trade on arrival, this rule text 
would be applicable only to MPL Orders and Limit IOC Orders with an MTS 
Modifier. Proposed Rule 7.31-E(i)(3)(B) is based on NYSE American Rule 
7.31E(i)(3)(B)(i) without any differences.
    Proposed Rule 7.31-E(i)(3)(C) would provide that an order with an 
MTS Modifier that is designated Day and cannot be satisfied on arrival 
would not trade and would be ranked in the NYSE Arca Book. This 
proposed rule text is based on the third sentence of Rule 7.31-
E(d)(3)(D) with non-substantive differences to reference orders 
designated Day, i.e., MPL Orders and MPL-ALO Orders. The first sentence 
of Rule 7.31-E(i)(3)(C) is based on NYSE American Rule 7.31E(i)(3)(C) 
without any differences.
    The Exchange further proposes to describe new functionality 
relating to when an order with an MTS Modifier that is designated Day 
would not be eligible to trade. In short, if a later-arriving contra-
side order can meet the MTS of a resting order with an MTS Modifier, 
the two orders would trade unless the execution would be inconsistent 
with either intra-market price priority or would result in a non-
displayed order trading ahead of a same-side, same-priced displayed 
order.\14\ Therefore, as proposed, the Exchange would not permit an 
order with an MTS Modifier that crosses other displayed or non-
displayed orders on the NYSE Arca Book to trade at prices that are 
worse than the price of such contra-side orders. As further proposed, 
the Exchange would not permit a resting order with an MTS Modifier to 
trade at a price equal to a displayed contra-side order.\15\
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    \14\ Rule 7.36-E(c) provides that the Exchange ranks all non-
marketable orders on the NYSE Arca Book according to price--time 
priority.
    \15\ At this time, the only resting orders with an MTS on the 
Exchange subject to this requirement would be MPL Orders. In such 
case, a contra-side order that is displayed and between the PBBO 
would be an odd-lot sized order; a round-lot sized displayed order 
would be reflected in the PBBO.
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    To reflect these changes, the second sentence of Rule 7.31-
E(i)(3)(C) would provide that when a buy (sell) order with an MTS 
Modifier that is designated Day is ranked in the NYSE Arca Book, it 
would not be eligible to trade:
    (i) At a price equal to or above (below) any sell (buy) orders that 
are displayed and that have a working price equal to or below (above) 
the working price of such order with an MTS Modifier, or
    (ii) at a price above (below) any sell (buy) orders that are not 
displayed and that have a working price below (above) the working price 
of such order with an MTS Modifier.
    For example,
     If the PBBO is 10.10 x 10.16, on the NYSE Arca Book there 
is a sell order (``Order A'') ranked Priority 3--Non-Display Orders for 
50 shares at 10.12 and a sell order (``Order B'') ranked Priority 2--
Display Orders for 25 shares at 10.11, and the Exchange receives a buy 
MPL Order (``Order C'') with an MTS Modifier for 100 shares with a 
10.16 limit, because the MTS cannot be met, Order C will not trade and 
will be ranked in the NYSE Arca Book at the midpoint of 10.13. At this 
point, the Exchange would have a non-displayed buy order crossing both 
non-displayed and displayed sell orders on the NYSE Arca Book. If the 
Exchange then receives a non-displayed sell order (``Order D'') for 100 
shares at 10.11, even though Order D would be marketable against Order 
C, it would not trade because a trade at 10.13 would be above the price 
of resting sell orders.\16\ Order D would be added to the NYSE Arca 
Book at 10.11.
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    \16\ Pursuant to Rule 7.31-E(d)(3)(C), an Aggressing Order will 
trade with a resting MPL Order at the midpoint of the PBBO.
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     If next, the Exchange receives a buy order (``Order E'') 
to buy 25 shares at 10.11, it would trade with Order B. As discussed 
above, this execution would trigger the Exchange to evaluate whether 
Order C becomes marketable against contra-side orders.\17\ In this 
scenario, because Order B has now executed, Order C is no longer 
restricted from trading at 10.11. Because Order C's restriction has 
been lifted and Order D does not have a working price change, Order C 
would become an Aggressing Order and trade as the liquidity taker with 
Order D at 10.11.
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    \17\ See discussion infra regarding the second sentence to 
proposed Rule 7.36-E(a)(5).
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    Proposed Rule 7.31-E(i)(3)(D) would provide that an order with an 
MTS Modifier that is designated IOC and cannot be immediately satisfied 
would be cancelled in its entirety. This proposed rule text is based on 
the last sentence of Rule 7.31-E(b)(2)(A), with non-substantive 
differences to specify that this functionality would be applicable to 
any orders designated IOC that have an MTS Modifier, i.e., Limit IOC 
Orders and MPL-IOC Orders. Proposed Rule 7.31-E(i)(3)(D) is based on 
NYSE American Rule 7.31E(i)(3)(D) without any differences.
    Proposed Rule 7.31-E(i)(3)(E) would provide that a resting order to 
buy (sell) with an MTS Modifier would trade with individual sell (buy) 
orders that each meets the MTS.\18\ This proposed rule text is based on 
the fourth sentence of Rule 7.31-E(d)(3)(D) with a non-substantive 
difference to use the same terminology as proposed Rule 7.31-E(i)(3)(B) 
because a resting order with an MTS Modifier only trades if contra-side 
individual orders each meets such order's MTS. The Exchange proposes 
non-substantive differences to use common terminology when applying 
this requirement to all of the order types eligible for an MTS 
Modifier. Proposed Rule 7.31-E(i)(3)(E) is based on NYSE American Rule 
7.31E(i)(3)(E) without any differences.
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    \18\ A resting order with an MTS Modifier that becomes an 
Aggressing Order would trade consistent with proposed Rule 7.31-
E(i)(3)(E) and therefore would trade with individual orders that 
each meet the MTS.
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    Proposed Rules 7.31-E(i)(3)(E)(i)-(ii) would set forth additional 
requirements for how a resting order with an MTS Modifier would trade. 
Proposed Rule 7.31-E(i)(3)(E)(i) would provide that if an Aggressing 
Order to sell (buy) does not meet the MTS of the resting order to buy 
(sell) with an MTS Modifier, that Aggressing Order would not trade with 
and may trade through such order with an MTS Modifier. This proposed 
rule text is based on the fifth sentence of current Rule 7.31-
E(d)(3)(D) and the second sentence of current Rule 7.31-E(d)(4)(C) with 
non-substantive differences to use common terminology when applying 
this requirement to all of the order types eligible for an MTS 
Modifier. Proposed Rule 7.31-E(i)(3)(E)(i) is based on NYSE American 
Rule 7.31E(i)(3)(E)(i) with a non-substantive difference to use the 
term ``Aggressing Order.''
    Proposed Rule 7.31-E(i)(3)(E)(ii) would provide that if a resting 
non-displayed sell (buy) order did not meet the MTS of a same-priced 
resting order

[[Page 3042]]

to buy (sell) with an MTS Modifier, a subsequently arriving sell (buy) 
order that meets the MTS would trade ahead of such resting non-
displayed sell (buy) order at that price. This proposed rule text is 
based in part on the second sentence of Rule 7.31-E(d)(4)(C) with non-
substantive differences to use common terminology when applying this 
requirement to all of the order types eligible for an MTS Modifier. 
This proposed rule text is also based in part on NYSE American Rule 
7.31E(i)(3)(E)(ii).
    However, the Exchange proposes a difference from current text and 
the NYSE American Rule to add that the subsequently arriving order 
could trade ahead of a resting non-displayed order at that price, e.g., 
at the internal locking price. This proposed behavior is consistent 
with the proposed amendment to MPL-ALO Orders, described above in 
proposed Rule 7.31-E(d)(3)(E)(ii). In addition, as discussed above, 
pursuant to proposed Rule 7.31-E(i)(3)(C)(i), if an order with an MTS 
Modifier is locked by a displayed order, the resting order with an MTS 
Modifier would not be eligible to trade at that price. In such case, 
the subsequently arriving order would not trade with the order with an 
MTS Modifier.
    Proposed Rule 7.31-E(i)(3)(F) would provide that a resting order 
with an MTS Modifier would be cancelled if it is traded in part or 
reduced in size and the remaining quantity is less than such order's 
MTS. This proposed rule text is based on the last sentence of Rule 
7.31-E(d)(3)(D) and the last sentence of Rule 7.31-E(d)(4)(C) with non-
substantive differences to use common terminology when applying this 
requirement to all of the order types eligible for an MTS Modifier. 
Proposed Rule 7.31-E(i)(3)(F) is based on NYSE American Rule 
7.31E(i)(3)(F) without any differences
    Because of the technology changes associated with these proposed 
rule change, the Exchange will announce the implementation date of this 
proposed rule change by Trader Update. The Exchange anticipates that 
the implementation date will be in the first quarter of 2018.
2. Statutory Basis
    The proposed rule change is consistent with Section 6(b) of the 
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the ``Act''),\19\ in general, and 
furthers the objectives of Section 6(b)(5),\20\ in particular, because 
it is designed to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and 
practices, to promote just and equitable principles of trade, to foster 
cooperation and coordination with persons engaged in facilitating 
transactions in securities, to remove impediments to, and perfect the 
mechanism of, a free and open market and a national market system and, 
in general, to protect investors and the public interest.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \19\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).
    \20\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Exchange believes that the proposed definition of ``Aggressing 
Order'' in Rule 7.36-E would remove impediments to, and perfect the 
mechanism of, a free and open market and a national market system and, 
in general, protect investors and the public interest because it would 
provide for a definition in Exchange rules that describes orders that 
are or become marketable. The Exchange believes that the proposed 
definition would promote transparency in Exchange rules by providing 
detail regarding circumstances when a resting order may become 
marketable, and thus would be an Aggressing Order. The Exchange further 
believes that use of such definition would promote clarity in Exchange 
rules, particularly in the context of the amendments to MPL Orders and 
orders with an MTS Modifier.
    The Exchange believes that the proposed amendments to Rule 7.31-
E(d)(3)(C) and (E) to use the term ``Aggressing Order'' and to describe 
the prices at which an Aggressing MPL Order would trade would remove 
impediments to, and perfect the mechanism of, a free and open market 
and a national market system and, in general, protect investors and the 
public interest because it would promote clarity and transparency in 
Exchange rules regarding the behavior of marketable MPL and MPL-ALO 
Orders. In particular, the rule would provide greater specificity 
regarding how a resting MPL Order that becomes an Aggressing Order 
would trade.
    The Exchange believes that the proposed amendments to Rule 7.31-
E(d)(3)(E) regarding when a resting MPL-ALO Order that locks contra-
side, same-priced orders would be eligible to trade would remove 
impediments to, and perfect the mechanism of, a free and open market 
and a national market system and, in general, protect investors and the 
public interest because it would describe circumstances when a 
subsequently arriving order could trade with the MPL-ALO Order. The 
proposed rule change would protect displayed orders by not allowing a 
subsequently arriving order to trade ahead of a same-priced, same-side 
displayed order.
    The Exchange believes that the proposed amendment to describe the 
existing MTS Modifier in proposed Rule 7.31-E(i)(3) would remove 
impediments to, and perfect the mechanism of, a free and open market 
and a national market system and, in general, protect investors and the 
public interest because it would promote transparency in Exchange rules 
because MTS Modifiers for different order types operate in the same 
manner. The Exchange believes that by consolidating such references in 
a single location in Rule 7.31-E, the rule will be easier for members, 
the Commission, and the public to navigate.
    Finally, the Exchange believes that the proposal regarding when a 
resting order with an MTS Modifier would be eligible to trade would 
remove impediments to, and perfect the mechanism of, a free and open 
market and a national market system and, in general, protect investors 
and the public interest, because the proposed rule change would ensure 
that there would not be an execution of a resting order with an MTS 
Modifier that either would be inconsistent with intra-market price 
priority or would result in a non-displayed order trading ahead of a 
same-side, same-priced displayed order. This proposed rule change would 
therefore promote just and equitable principles of trade by ensuring 
that displayed interest does not get traded through by a non-displayed 
order.

B. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will 
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate 
in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. The Exchange believes that 
the proposed rule change is not designed to address any competitive 
issues, but rather to add further clarity to Exchange rules by defining 
the term ``Aggressing Order,'' using that term in connection with MPL 
Orders, and consolidating references to MTS Modifiers in a single 
location in Exchange rules. In addition, the rule is designed to ensure 
that resting orders with trading restrictions, such as MPL-ALO Orders 
and resting orders with an MTS Modifier, would not trade through 
displayed orders or violate intra-market price priority.

C. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the Proposed 
Rule Change Received From Members, Participants, or Others

    No written comments were solicited or received with respect to the 
proposed rule change.

[[Page 3043]]

III. Date of Effectiveness of the Proposed Rule Change and Timing for 
Commission Action

    Because the proposed rule change does not: (i) Significantly affect 
the protection of investors or the public interest; (ii) impose any 
significant burden on competition; and (iii) become operative prior to 
30 days from the date on which it was filed, or such shorter time as 
the Commission may designate, the proposed rule change has become 
effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A) of the Act \21\ and Rule 19b-
4(f)(6) thereunder.\22\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \21\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).
    \22\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b-4(f)(6)(iii) 
requires a self-regulatory organization to give the Commission 
written notice of its intent to file the proposed rule change, along 
with a brief description and the text of the proposed rule change, 
at least five business days prior to the date of filing of the 
proposed rule change, or such shorter time as designated by the 
Commission. The Exchange has satisfied this requirement.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    At any time within 60 days of the filing of the proposed rule 
change, the Commission summarily may temporarily suspend such rule 
change if it appears to the Commission that such action is necessary or 
appropriate in the public interest, for the protection of investors, or 
otherwise in furtherance of the purposes of the Act. If the Commission 
takes such action, the Commission shall institute proceedings to 
determine whether the proposed rule change should be approved or 
disapproved.

IV. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the Act. Comments may be submitted by any of 
the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-NYSEArca-2018-01 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-NYSEArca-2018-01. This 
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To 
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's internet website (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). 
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written 
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with 
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed 
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those 
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions 
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in 
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 
20549 on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing also will be available for inspection 
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments 
received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are 
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying 
information from comment submissions. You should submit only 
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions 
should refer to File Number SR-NYSEArca-2018-01 and should be submitted 
on or before February 12, 2018.

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\23\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \23\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018-00975 Filed 1-19-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                               3038                           Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 14 / Monday, January 22, 2018 / Notices

                                               subparagraph (f)(6) of Rule 19b–4                         Electronic Comments                                     SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                               thereunder.9                                                                                                      COMMISSION
                                                                                                           • Use the Commission’s internet
                                                  A proposed rule change filed under
                                                                                                         comment form (http://www.sec.gov/
                                               Rule 19b–4(f)(6) normally does not                                                                                [Release No. 34–82504; File No. SR–
                                                                                                         rules/sro.shtml); or
                                               become operative for 30 days after the                                                                            NYSEArca–2018–01]
                                               date of its filing. However, Rule 19b–                      • Send an email to rule-comments@
                                               4(f)(6)(iii) 10 permits the Commission to                 sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–                 Self-Regulatory Organizations; NYSE
                                               designate a shorter time if such action                   Phlx–2018–06 on the subject line.                       Arca, Inc.; Notice of Filing and
                                               is consistent with the protection of                                                                              Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed
                                                                                                         Paper Comments
                                               investors and the public interest. The                                                                            Rule Change To Amend Rule 7.31–E
                                               Exchange has requested that the                             • Send paper comments in triplicate                   Relating to Mid-Point Liquidity Orders
                                               Commission waive the 30-day operative                     to Secretary, Securities and Exchange                   and the Minimum Trade Size Modifier
                                               delay so that the proposed rule change                    Commission, 100 F Street NE,                            and Rule 7.36–E To Add a Definition of
                                               will become operative on filing. The                      Washington, DC 20549–1090.                              ‘‘Aggressing Order’’
                                               Exchange stated that the proposed rule
                                               change promotes the protection of                         All submissions should refer to File                    January 16, 2018.
                                               investors and the public interest by                      Number SR–Phlx–2018–06. This file                          Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) 1 of the
                                               improving the organization and                            number should be included on the                        Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
                                               readability of the Exchange’s rules.                      subject line if email is used. To help the              ‘‘Act’’) 2 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,3
                                               Waiver of the operative delay would                       Commission process and review your                      notice is hereby given that, on January
                                               allow the Exchange, without delay, to                     comments more efficiently, please use                   3, 2018, NYSE Arca, Inc. (the
                                               continue to amend other sections of                       only one method. The Commission will                    ‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘NYSE Arca’’) filed with
                                               Rule 1080 for improved readability,                       post all comments on the Commission’s                   the Securities and Exchange
                                               therefore, the Commission believes that                   internet website (http://www.sec.gov/                   Commission (the ‘‘Commission’’) the
                                               waiver of the 30-day operative delay is                   rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                         proposed rule change as described in
                                               consistent with the protection of                         submission, all subsequent                              Items I and II below, which Items have
                                               investors and the public interest.                        amendments, all written statements
                                               Accordingly, the Commission hereby                                                                                been prepared by the self-regulatory
                                                                                                         with respect to the proposed rule                       organization. The Commission is
                                               waives the operative delay and                            change that are filed with the
                                               designates the proposed rule change                                                                               publishing this notice to solicit
                                                                                                         Commission, and all written                             comments on the proposed rule change
                                               operative upon filing.11
                                                                                                         communications relating to the                          from interested persons.
                                                  At any time within 60 days of the                      proposed rule change between the
                                               filing of such proposed rule change, the                  Commission and any person, other than                   I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                               Commission summarily may                                  those that may be withheld from the                     Statement of the Terms of Substance of
                                               temporarily suspend such rule change if                   public in accordance with the                           the Proposed Rule Change
                                               it appears to the Commission that such                    provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be
                                               action is necessary or appropriate in the                                                                           The Exchange proposes to amend
                                                                                                         available for website viewing and                       Rule 7.31–E relating to Mid-Point
                                               public interest, for the protection of
                                                                                                         printing in the Commission’s Public                     Liquidity Orders and the Minimum
                                               investors, or otherwise in furtherance of
                                                                                                         Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,                        Trade Size modifier and Rule 7.36–E to
                                               the purposes of the Act. If the
                                               Commission takes such action, the                         Washington, DC 20549 on official                        add a definition of ‘‘Aggressing Order.’’
                                               Commission shall institute proceedings                    business days between the hours of                      The proposed rule change is available
                                               to determine whether the proposed rule                    10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the                  on the Exchange’s website at
                                               change should be approved or                              filing also will be available for                       www.nyse.com, at the principal office of
                                               disapproved.                                              inspection and copying at the principal                 the Exchange, and at the Commission’s
                                                                                                         office of the Exchange. All comments                    Public Reference Room.
                                               IV. Solicitation of Comments                              received will be posted without change.
                                                                                                         Persons submitting comments are                         II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                 Interested persons are invited to
                                                                                                         cautioned that we do not redact or edit                 Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                               submit written data, views, and
                                                                                                         personal identifying information from                   Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                               arguments concerning the foregoing,
                                               including whether the proposed rule                       comment submissions. You should                         Change
                                               change is consistent with the Act.                        submit only information that you wish                     In its filing with the Commission, the
                                               Comments may be submitted by any of                       to make available publicly. All                         self-regulatory organization included
                                               the following methods:                                    submissions should refer to File                        statements concerning the purpose of,
                                                                                                         Number SR–Phlx–2018–06, and should                      and basis for, the proposed rule change
                                                  9 17 CFR 240.19b-4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b–       be submitted on or before February 12,                  and discussed any comments it received
                                               4(f)(6) requires a self-regulatory organization to give   2018.
                                               the Commission written notice of its intent to file                                                               on the proposed rule change. The text
                                               the proposed rule change, along with a brief                For the Commission, by the Division of                of those statements may be examined at
                                               description and text of the proposed rule change,         Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated              the places specified in Item IV below.
                                               at least five business days prior to the date of filing   authority.12                                            The Exchange has prepared summaries,
ethrower on DSK3G9T082PROD with NOTICES




                                               of the proposed rule change, or such shorter time
                                               as designated by the Commission. The Exchange             Eduardo A. Aleman,                                      set forth in sections A, B, and C below,
                                               has satisfied this requirement.                           Assistant Secretary.                                    of the most significant parts of such
                                                  10 17 CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6)(iii).
                                                                                                         [FR Doc. 2018–00976 Filed 1–19–18; 8:45 am]             statements.
                                                  11 For purposes only of waiving the 30-day

                                               operative delay, the Commission also has                  BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                                                                                                                                   1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
                                               considered the proposed rule’s impact on
                                                                                                                                                                   2 15 U.S.C. 78a.
                                               efficiency, competition, and capital formation. See
                                               15 U.S.C. 78c(f).                                           12 17   CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                            3 17 CFR 240.19b–4.




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                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 14 / Monday, January 22, 2018 / Notices                                                    3039

                                               A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                        Orders,5 and Tracking Orders.6 As such,                  which they are marketable. However,
                                               Statement of the Purpose of, and the                     the MTS modifier is currently available                  there are circumstances when a resting
                                               Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                   only for orders that are not displayed                   order may become marketable, such as
                                               Change                                                   and do not route. On arrival, both Limit                 orders that become eligible to trade
                                                                                                        IOC Orders and MPL Orders with an                        when a PBBO unlocks or uncrosses (e.g.,
                                               1. Purpose
                                                                                                        MTS modifier will trade against contra-                  MPL and Pegged Orders) or orders that
                                                  Mid-Point Liquidity (‘‘MPL’’) Orders                  side orders in the NYSE Arca Book that                   have a trading restriction at specified
                                               and the Minimum Trade Size (‘‘MTS’’)                     in the aggregate, meet the MTS.7 Once                    prices (e.g., as discussed in greater
                                               modifier and Rule 7.36–E (Order                          resting, MPL Orders and Tracking
                                               Ranking and Display) to add a definition                                                                          detail below, MPL–ALO Orders or
                                                                                                        Orders with an MTS modifier function
                                               of ‘‘Aggressing Order.’’ [sic] For MPL                                                                            orders with an MTS Modifier). To
                                                                                                        similarly: If a contra-side order does not
                                               Orders, the Exchange proposes to                                                                                  maximize the potential for orders to
                                                                                                        meet the MTS, the incoming order will
                                               amend the price at which a marketable                    not trade with and may trade through                     trade, the Exchange continually
                                               MPL Order would trade when there are                     the resting order with the MTS modifier.                 evaluates whether resting orders may
                                               resting orders priced better than the                    In addition, both MPL Orders and                         become marketable. Events that could
                                               midpoint. The Exchange further                           Tracking Orders with an MTS modifier                     trigger a resting order to become
                                               proposes to amend functionality related                  will be cancelled if such orders are                     marketable include updates to the
                                               to MPL–ALO Orders to describe how                        traded in part or reduced in size and the                working price of such order, updates to
                                               orders would trade if an MPL–ALO                         remaining quantity is less than the MTS.                 the PBBO or NBBO, changes to other
                                               Order locks contra-side same-priced                                                                               orders on the NYSE Arca Book, or
                                               interest on the NYSE Arca Book. For                      Proposed Definition of ‘‘Aggressing
                                                                                                                                                                 processing of inbound messages (e.g., an
                                               MTS, the Exchange proposes to move all                   Order’’
                                                                                                                                                                 update to Price Bands under the
                                               discussion relating to the MTS modifier                     The Exchange proposes to amend                        Regulation NMS Plan to Address
                                               to new sub-paragraph (i)(3) of Rule                      Rule 7.36–E to add a definition that                     Extraordinary Market Volatility). To
                                               7.31–E and in so doing, amend how                        would be used for purposes of Rule                       address such circumstances, the
                                               resting orders with an MTS modifier                      7–E. Proposed Rule 7.36–E(a)(5) would                    Exchange proposes to include in
                                               would trade in specified circumstances.                  define the term ‘‘Aggressing Order’’ to                  proposed Rule 7.36–E(a)(5) that a resting
                                               Background                                               mean a buy (sell) order that is or                       order may become an Aggressing Order
                                                                                                        becomes marketable against sell (buy)
                                                  As provided for in current Rule 7.31–                                                                          if its working price changes, if the PBBO
                                                                                                        interest on the NYSE Arca Book.8 This
                                               E(d)(3)(C), on arrival, an MPL Order to                                                                           or NBBO is updated, because of changes
                                                                                                        term would therefore refer to orders that
                                               buy (sell) that is eligible to trade will                                                                         to other orders on the NYSE Arca Book,
                                                                                                        are marketable against other orders on
                                               trade with resting orders to sell (buy)                  the NYSE Arca Book, such as incoming                     or when processing inbound messages.
                                               with a working price at or below (above)                 orders and orders that have returned                        The order that becomes the
                                               the midpoint of the PBBO (i.e., priced                   unexecuted after routing.                                Aggressing Order is the liquidity-taking
                                               better than the midpoint of the PBBO).                      This term would also be applicable to                 order. Generally, if resting orders on
                                               The rule further provides that resting                   resting orders that become marketable                    both sides are determined to be an
                                               MPL Orders to buy (sell) will trade at                   due to one or more events. For the most                  Aggressing Order, e.g., a locked PBBO
                                               the midpoint of the PBBO against all                     part, resting orders will have already                   becomes unlocked and as a result, MPL
                                               incoming orders to sell (buy) priced at                  traded with contra-side orders against                   Orders are repriced, the later-arriving
                                               or below (above) the midpoint of the
                                               PBBO (i.e., priced better than the                                                                                order will be the liquidity-taking order.9
                                                                                                           5 See Rule 7.31–E(d)(3)(D) (‘‘An MPL Order may

                                               midpoint of the PBBO).                                   be designated with an MTS of a minimum of one
                                                                                                                                                                 However, if the evaluation results in
                                                  Current Rule 7.31–E(d)(3)(F) provides                 round lot and will be rejected on arrival if the MTS     only one side becoming an Aggressing
                                               that an MPL Order may be designated                      is larger than the size of the MPL Order. On arrival,    Order, e.g., an order with an MTS
                                                                                                        an MPL Order to buy (sell) with an MTS will trade        Modifier becomes eligible to trade and
                                               with an ALO Modifier (an ‘‘MPL–ALO                       with sell (buy) orders in the NYSE Arca Book that
                                               Order’’) and that on arrival, an MPL–                    in the aggregate, meets its MTS. If the sell (buy)       the contra-side order(s) have no working
                                               ALO Order to buy (sell) will trade with                  orders do not meet the MTS, the MPL Order to buy         price changes, the order with the MTS
                                               resting orders to sell (buy) with a                      (sell) will not trade on arrival and will be ranked      Modifier would become the liquidity-
                                                                                                        in the NYSE Arca Book. Once resting, an MPL
                                               working price below (above) the                          Order to buy (sell) with an MTS will trade with an
                                                                                                                                                                 taking Aggressing Order. As described
                                               midpoint of the PBBO, but will not                       order to sell (buy) that meets the MTS and is priced     below, the Exchange proposes to use the
                                               trade with resting orders to sell (buy)                  at or below (above) the midpoint of the PBBO. If         term ‘‘Aggressing Order’’ in the rule text
                                               priced at the midpoint of the PBBO. The                  an order does not meet an MPL Order’s MTS, the
                                                                                                        order will not trade with and may trade through
                                                                                                                                                                 relating to the MTS Modifier and the
                                               rule further provides that a resting                     such MPL Order. If an MPL Order with an MTS is           MPL–ALO Order. Because an
                                               MPL–ALO Order to buy (sell) will trade                   traded in part or reduced in size and the remaining      Aggressing Order becomes a liquidity
                                               with an arriving order to sell (buy) that                quantity of the order is less than the MTS, the MPL      taker, such term could be applicable to
                                               is eligible to trade at the midpoint of the              Order will be cancelled.’’)
                                                                                                           6 See Rule 7.31–E(d)(4)(C) (‘‘A Tracking Order        other circumstances. For example, an
                                               PBBO.                                                                                                             order with a Non-Display Remove
                                                                                                        may be designated with an MTS of one round lot
                                                  The MTS modifier is currently                         or more. If an incoming order cannot meet the MTS,       Modifier that trades as a liquidity taker
                                               available for Limit IOC Orders,4 MPL                     a Tracking Order with a later working time will          would also be considered an Aggressing
                                                                                                        trade ahead of the Tracking Order designated with
                                                  4 See Rule 7.31–E(b)(2)(A) (‘‘A Limit IOC Order to    an MTS with an earlier working time. If a Tracking       Order. However, at this time, the
                                                                                                                                                                 Exchange does not propose to amend its
ethrower on DSK3G9T082PROD with NOTICES




                                               buy (sell) may be designated with a minimum trade        Order with an MTS is traded in part or reduced in
                                               size (‘‘MTS’’), which will trade against sell (buy)      size and the remaining quantity is less than the         rules to use the term ‘‘Aggressing
                                               orders in the NYSE Arca Book that in the aggregate,      MTS, the Tracking Order will be cancelled.’’)
                                                                                                           7 Tracking Orders, including Tracking Orders          Order’’ because the rule already
                                               meets its MTS. On entry, a Limit IOC Order with
                                               an MTS must have a minimum of one round lot and          with an MTS modifier, are passive orders that do         specifies which order is the liquidity
                                               will be rejected on arrival if the MTS is larger than    not trade on arrival. See Rule 7.31–E(d)(4)(A).          taker.
                                               the size of the Limit IOC Order. A Limit IOC Order          8 The term ‘‘marketable’’ is defined in Rule 1.1(y)

                                               with an MTS that cannot be immediately traded at         to mean for a Limit Order, an order than [sic] can
                                               its minimum size will be cancelled in its entirety.’’)   be immediately executed or routed.                        9 See,   e.g., Rule 7.31–E(d)(3)(B).



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                                               3040                          Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 14 / Monday, January 22, 2018 / Notices

                                               Proposed Amendments Relating to MPL                        The Exchange also proposes to amend                 priced resting order to sell (buy), a
                                               and MPL–ALO Orders                                      the rule governing MPL–ALO Orders to                   subsequently arriving order to sell (buy)
                                                  The Exchange proposes to amend the                   make similar changes. Currently, MPL–                  eligible to trade at the midpoint would
                                               first sentence of current Rule 7.31–                    ALO Orders are described in Rule 7.31–                 trade ahead of a resting order to sell
                                               E(d)(3)(C) to make this text applicable to              E(d)(3)(F). Because of changes described               (buy) that is not displayed at that price.
                                               any marketable MPL Order, and not just                  below relating to MTS, as proposed,                    Accordingly, if an MPL–ALO Order
                                               an arriving MPL Order. To effect this                   MPL–ALO Orders would be described                      locks a non-displayed order, such
                                               change, the Exchange proposes to use                    in Rule 7.31–E(d)(3)(E).                               resting MPL–ALO Order can trade at
                                               the term ‘‘Aggressing Order’’ and                          In amending proposed Rule 7.31–                     that price with a subsequent order.
                                               replace the phrase ‘‘[o]n arrival, an MPL               E(d)(3)(E), the Exchange proposes to                      By contrast, the second sentence of
                                               Order to buy (sell) that is eligible to                 break the current rule text into three                 proposed Rule 7.31–E(d)(3)(E)(ii) would
                                               trade’’ with the phrase, ‘‘[a]n Aggressing              sub-paragraphs. The first sentence of                  provide that if such resting order to sell
                                               MPL Order to buy (sell).’’                              current Rule 7.31–E(d)(3)(F), which                    (buy) is displayed, the MPL–ALO Order
                                                  The Exchange also proposes to amend                  provides that an MPL Order may be                      to buy (sell) would not be eligible to
                                               the first sentence of current Rule 7.31–                designated with an ALO Modifier,                       trade at that price. Accordingly, if an
                                               E(d)(3)(C) to describe at what price an                 would follow Rule 7.31–E(d)(3)(E). The                 MPL–ALO Order locks a displayed
                                               Aggressing MPL Order would trade with                   current second sentence of Rule 7.31–                  order, such resting MPL–ALO Order
                                               contra-side resting orders that are priced              E(d)(3)(F) would be set forth in                       would not be eligible to trade at that
                                               better than the midpoint. The rule                      proposed Rule 7.31–E(d)(3)(E)(i). The                  price with any interest. The Exchange
                                               currently provides that an arriving MPL                 Exchange proposes to amend this rule in                proposes to treat displayed orders
                                               Order to buy (sell) would trade with                    the same manner that it is proposing to                locked by an MPL–ALO Order
                                               resting orders to sell (buy) with a                     amend the first sentence of Rule 7.31–                 differently to avoid having non-
                                               working price at or below (above) the                   E(d)(3)(C), described above. In addition,              displayed orders trade ahead of a same-
                                               midpoint of the PBBO. The Exchange                      the Exchange proposes a non-                           priced, same-side displayed order.
                                               proposes to specify that when an                        substantive, clarifying amendment to
                                                                                                                                                              Proposed Amendments Relating to MTS
                                               Aggressing MPL Order trades with                        add that an arriving MPL–ALO Order
                                               resting orders priced better than the                   would trade with a contra-side same-                      The Exchange proposes to consolidate
                                               midpoint, it will trade at the working                  priced order that has been designated                  all references to MTS modifiers in Rule
                                               price of the resting orders, which is                   with a Non-Display Remove Modifier,                    7.31–E in proposed Rule 7.31–E(i)(3) as
                                               current functionality. For example, if                  which is current functionality.                        a new additional order instruction and
                                               the PBB is 10.10 and the midpoint is                    Accordingly, proposed Rule 7.31–                       modifier to be referred to as the
                                               10.13, and there are non-displayed sell                 E(d)(3)(E)(i) would provide that an                    ‘‘Minimum Trade Size (‘MTS’)
                                               orders of 100 shares with working prices                Aggressing MPL–ALO Order to buy (sell)                 Modifier.’’ As proposed, Rule 7.31–
                                               of 10.11 and 10.12, an Aggressing MPL                   will trade with resting orders to sell                 E(i)(3) would provide that a Limit IOC
                                               Order to buy with a limit of 10.13 for                  (buy) with a working price below                       Order, MPL Order, or Tracking Order
                                               200 shares would trade with such non-                   (above) the midpoint of the PBBO at the                may be designated with an MTS
                                               displayed sell orders at 10.11 and 10.12,               working price of the resting orders, but               Modifier, which is existing
                                               respectively. The Exchange believes that                will not trade with resting orders to sell             functionality. Because this proposed
                                               this proposed amendment would                           (buy) priced at the midpoint of the                    rule would specify which orders would
                                               promote transparency in Exchange rules                  PBBO unless such resting order is                      be eligible for the MTS Modifier, the
                                               regarding at what price an Aggressing                   designated with a Non-Display Remove                   Exchange proposes to delete existing
                                               MPL Order would trade.                                  Modifier pursuant to paragraph (d)(3)(F)               rule text specifying which orders are
                                                  By using the term ‘‘Aggressing                       of this Rule (proposed new text                        and are not eligible for an MTS
                                               Order,’’ this rule would be applicable to               italicized).10                                         Modifier.12 Proposed Rule 7.31–E(i)(3)
                                               a resting MPL Order that becomes                           Because an Aggressing MPL–ALO                       is based in part on NYSE American Rule
                                               marketable, such as after a PBBO                        Order does not trade with resting                      7.31E(i)(3).
                                               unlocks or uncrosses. In the above                      contra-side orders priced at the                          Proposed Rule 7.31–E(i)(3)(A) would
                                               example, if the MPL Order to buy is                     midpoint of the PBBO (unless the                       provide that an MTS must be a
                                               ineligible to trade because of a crossed                resting order has the Non-Display                      minimum of a round lot and that an
                                               PBBO, and while the PBBO is crossed,                    Remove Modifier), the Exchange                         order with an MTS Modifier would be
                                               the Exchange receives the two non-                      proposes to specify the circumstances of               rejected if the MTS is less than a round
                                               displayed sell orders, when the PBBO                    when an MPL–ALO Order would be                         lot or if the MTS is larger than the size
                                               uncrosses and the new midpoint is                       eligible to trade if it locks contra-side              of the order. This proposed rule text is
                                               10.13, the resting MPL Order would                      orders, which would differ depending                   based on the next-to-last sentence of
                                               become an Aggressing Order and would                    on whether the contra-side order is                    current Rule 7.31–E(b)(2)(A) and the
                                               trade with the non-displayed sell orders                displayed.11 The first sentence of                     first sentence of current Rule 7.31–
                                               at 10.11 and 10.12, respectively.                       Proposed Rule 7.31–E(d)(3)(E)(ii) would                E(d)(3)(D), and in part on the first
                                                  The Exchange also proposes to amend                  provide that if an MPL–ALO Order to                    sentence of current Rule 7.31–E(d)(4)(C),
                                               the second sentence of Rule 7.31–                       buy (sell) cannot trade with a same-                   with non-substantive differences to use
                                               E(d)(3)(C) to replace the term ‘‘incoming                                                                      common terminology when applying
                                                                                                         10 A resting MPL–ALO Order that becomes an
                                               orders’’ with the term ‘‘Aggressing
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                                                                                                       Aggressing Order would trade consistent with             12 The Exchange proposes to delete references to
                                               Orders.’’ This proposed rule change                     proposed Rule 7.31–E(d)(3)(E)(i) and therefore         MTS in Rules 7.31–E(b)(2)(A), 7.31–E(b)(2)(B),
                                               would provide greater specificity that                  would trade with contra-side orders priced better      7.31–E(d)(3)(D), 7.31–E(d)(4)(C), 7.31–E(e)(3)(B),
                                               any contra-side order that is an                        than the midpoint, but would not trade at the          and 7.46–E(f)(1)(A). As noted above, because
                                               Aggressing Order, as defined in                         midpoint unless such order had a Non-Display           current Rule 7.31–E(d)(3)(D) would be deleted in its
                                                                                                       Remove Modifier.                                       entirety, the remaining sub-paragraphs of Rule
                                               proposed Rule 7.36–E(a)(5), would trade                   11 A displayed odd-lot order that is not included    7.31–E(d)(3) would be renumbered accordingly. In
                                               with a resting MPL Order at the                         in the calculation of the PBBO could be at the same    addition, current Rule 7.31–E(d)(4)(C) would be
                                               midpoint of the PBBO.                                   price as an MPL Order.                                 deleted in its entirety.



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                                                                             Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 14 / Monday, January 22, 2018 / Notices                                                     3041

                                               this requirement to all of the order types              a price equal to a displayed contra-side               Order and trade as the liquidity taker
                                               eligible for an MTS Modifier.13                         order.15                                               with Order D at 10.11.
                                               Proposed Rule 7.31–E(i)(3)(A) is based                     To reflect these changes, the second                   Proposed Rule 7.31–E(i)(3)(D) would
                                               on NYSE American Rule 7.31E(i)(3)(A)                    sentence of Rule 7.31–E(i)(3)(C) would                 provide that an order with an MTS
                                               without any differences.                                provide that when a buy (sell) order                   Modifier that is designated IOC and
                                                  Proposed Rule 7.31–E(i)(3)(B) would                  with an MTS Modifier that is designated                cannot be immediately satisfied would
                                               provide that an order to buy (sell) with                Day is ranked in the NYSE Arca Book,                   be cancelled in its entirety. This
                                               an MTS Modifier would trade with sell                   it would not be eligible to trade:                     proposed rule text is based on the last
                                               (buy) orders in the NYSE Arca Book that                                                                        sentence of Rule 7.31–E(b)(2)(A), with
                                                                                                          (i) At a price equal to or above (below)
                                               in the aggregate meet such order’s MTS.                                                                        non-substantive differences to specify
                                                                                                       any sell (buy) orders that are displayed
                                               This proposed rule text is based on the                                                                        that this functionality would be
                                                                                                       and that have a working price equal to
                                               third sentence of Rule 7.31–E(b)(2)(A)                                                                         applicable to any orders designated IOC
                                                                                                       or below (above) the working price of
                                               and the second sentence of Rule 7.31–                                                                          that have an MTS Modifier, i.e., Limit
                                                                                                       such order with an MTS Modifier, or
                                               E(d)(3)(D) with non-substantive                                                                                IOC Orders and MPL–IOC Orders.
                                                                                                          (ii) at a price above (below) any sell              Proposed Rule 7.31–E(i)(3)(D) is based
                                               differences to use common terminology                   (buy) orders that are not displayed and                on NYSE American Rule 7.31E(i)(3)(D)
                                               when applying this requirement to all of                that have a working price below (above)                without any differences.
                                               the order types eligible for an MTS                     the working price of such order with an                   Proposed Rule 7.31–E(i)(3)(E) would
                                               Modifier.                                               MTS Modifier.                                          provide that a resting order to buy (sell)
                                                  Because Tracking Orders do not trade                    For example,                                        with an MTS Modifier would trade with
                                               on arrival, this rule text would be                        • If the PBBO is 10.10 x 10.16, on the              individual sell (buy) orders that each
                                               applicable only to MPL Orders and                       NYSE Arca Book there is a sell order                   meets the MTS.18 This proposed rule
                                               Limit IOC Orders with an MTS                            (‘‘Order A’’) ranked Priority 3—Non-                   text is based on the fourth sentence of
                                               Modifier. Proposed Rule 7.31–E(i)(3)(B)                 Display Orders for 50 shares at 10.12                  Rule 7.31–E(d)(3)(D) with a non-
                                               is based on NYSE American Rule                          and a sell order (‘‘Order B’’) ranked                  substantive difference to use the same
                                               7.31E(i)(3)(B)(i) without any differences.              Priority 2—Display Orders for 25 shares                terminology as proposed Rule 7.31–
                                                  Proposed Rule 7.31–E(i)(3)(C) would                  at 10.11, and the Exchange receives a                  E(i)(3)(B) because a resting order with
                                               provide that an order with an MTS                       buy MPL Order (‘‘Order C’’) with an                    an MTS Modifier only trades if contra-
                                               Modifier that is designated Day and                     MTS Modifier for 100 shares with a                     side individual orders each meets such
                                               cannot be satisfied on arrival would not                10.16 limit, because the MTS cannot be                 order’s MTS. The Exchange proposes
                                               trade and would be ranked in the NYSE                   met, Order C will not trade and will be                non-substantive differences to use
                                               Arca Book. This proposed rule text is                   ranked in the NYSE Arca Book at the                    common terminology when applying
                                               based on the third sentence of Rule                     midpoint of 10.13. At this point, the                  this requirement to all of the order types
                                               7.31–E(d)(3)(D) with non-substantive                    Exchange would have a non-displayed                    eligible for an MTS Modifier. Proposed
                                               differences to reference orders                         buy order crossing both non-displayed                  Rule 7.31–E(i)(3)(E) is based on NYSE
                                               designated Day, i.e., MPL Orders and                    and displayed sell orders on the NYSE                  American Rule 7.31E(i)(3)(E) without
                                               MPL–ALO Orders. The first sentence of                   Arca Book. If the Exchange then                        any differences.
                                               Rule 7.31–E(i)(3)(C) is based on NYSE                   receives a non-displayed sell order                       Proposed Rules 7.31–E(i)(3)(E)(i)–(ii)
                                               American Rule 7.31E(i)(3)(C) without                    (‘‘Order D’’) for 100 shares at 10.11,                 would set forth additional requirements
                                               any differences.                                        even though Order D would be                           for how a resting order with an MTS
                                                                                                       marketable against Order C, it would not               Modifier would trade. Proposed Rule
                                                  The Exchange further proposes to                                                                            7.31–E(i)(3)(E)(i) would provide that if
                                               describe new functionality relating to                  trade because a trade at 10.13 would be
                                                                                                       above the price of resting sell orders.16              an Aggressing Order to sell (buy) does
                                               when an order with an MTS Modifier                                                                             not meet the MTS of the resting order
                                               that is designated Day would not be                     Order D would be added to the NYSE
                                                                                                       Arca Book at 10.11.                                    to buy (sell) with an MTS Modifier, that
                                               eligible to trade. In short, if a later-                                                                       Aggressing Order would not trade with
                                               arriving contra-side order can meet the                    • If next, the Exchange receives a buy              and may trade through such order with
                                               MTS of a resting order with an MTS                      order (‘‘Order E’’) to buy 25 shares at                an MTS Modifier. This proposed rule
                                               Modifier, the two orders would trade                    10.11, it would trade with Order B. As                 text is based on the fifth sentence of
                                               unless the execution would be                           discussed above, this execution would                  current Rule 7.31–E(d)(3)(D) and the
                                               inconsistent with either intra-market                   trigger the Exchange to evaluate whether               second sentence of current Rule 7.31–
                                               price priority or would result in a non-                Order C becomes marketable against                     E(d)(4)(C) with non-substantive
                                               displayed order trading ahead of a same-                contra-side orders.17 In this scenario,                differences to use common terminology
                                               side, same-priced displayed order.14                    because Order B has now executed,                      when applying this requirement to all of
                                               Therefore, as proposed, the Exchange                    Order C is no longer restricted from                   the order types eligible for an MTS
                                               would not permit an order with an MTS                   trading at 10.11. Because Order C’s                    Modifier. Proposed Rule 7.31–
                                               Modifier that crosses other displayed or                restriction has been lifted and Order D                E(i)(3)(E)(i) is based on NYSE American
                                               non-displayed orders on the NYSE Arca                   does not have a working price change,                  Rule 7.31E(i)(3)(E)(i) with a non-
                                               Book to trade at prices that are worse                  Order C would become an Aggressing                     substantive difference to use the term
                                               than the price of such contra-side                                                                             ‘‘Aggressing Order.’’
                                               orders. As further proposed, the                          15 At this time, the only resting orders with an
                                                                                                                                                                 Proposed Rule 7.31–E(i)(3)(E)(ii)
                                               Exchange would not permit a resting                     MTS on the Exchange subject to this requirement        would provide that if a resting non-
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                                                                                                       would be MPL Orders. In such case, a contra-side
                                               order with an MTS Modifier to trade at                  order that is displayed and between the PBBO           displayed sell (buy) order did not meet
                                                                                                       would be an odd-lot sized order; a round-lot sized     the MTS of a same-priced resting order
                                                 13 Nasdaq also requires that its Minimum              displayed order would be reflected in the PBBO.
                                               Quantity Order also have a size of at least a round       16 Pursuant to Rule 7.31–E(d)(3)(C), an Aggressing     18 A resting order with an MTS Modifier that
                                               lot. See Nasdaq Rule 4703(e).                           Order will trade with a resting MPL Order at the       becomes an Aggressing Order would trade
                                                 14 Rule 7.36–E(c) provides that the Exchange          midpoint of the PBBO.                                  consistent with proposed Rule 7.31–E(i)(3)(E) and
                                               ranks all non-marketable orders on the NYSE Arca          17 See discussion infra regarding the second         therefore would trade with individual orders that
                                               Book according to price—time priority.                  sentence to proposed Rule 7.36–E(a)(5).                each meet the MTS.



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                                               3042                           Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 14 / Monday, January 22, 2018 / Notices

                                               to buy (sell) with an MTS Modifier, a                    equitable principles of trade, to foster                  The Exchange believes that the
                                               subsequently arriving sell (buy) order                   cooperation and coordination with                      proposed amendment to describe the
                                               that meets the MTS would trade ahead                     persons engaged in facilitating                        existing MTS Modifier in proposed Rule
                                               of such resting non-displayed sell (buy)                 transactions in securities, to remove                  7.31–E(i)(3) would remove impediments
                                               order at that price. This proposed rule                  impediments to, and perfect the                        to, and perfect the mechanism of, a free
                                               text is based in part on the second                      mechanism of, a free and open market                   and open market and a national market
                                               sentence of Rule 7.31–E(d)(4)(C) with                    and a national market system and, in                   system and, in general, protect investors
                                               non-substantive differences to use                       general, to protect investors and the                  and the public interest because it would
                                               common terminology when applying                         public interest.                                       promote transparency in Exchange rules
                                               this requirement to all of the order types                  The Exchange believes that the                      because MTS Modifiers for different
                                               eligible for an MTS Modifier. This                       proposed definition of ‘‘Aggressing                    order types operate in the same manner.
                                               proposed rule text is also based in part                 Order’’ in Rule 7.36–E would remove                    The Exchange believes that by
                                               on NYSE American Rule                                    impediments to, and perfect the                        consolidating such references in a single
                                               7.31E(i)(3)(E)(ii).                                      mechanism of, a free and open market                   location in Rule 7.31–E, the rule will be
                                                  However, the Exchange proposes a                      and a national market system and, in                   easier for members, the Commission,
                                               difference from current text and the                     general, protect investors and the public              and the public to navigate.
                                               NYSE American Rule to add that the                       interest because it would provide for a                   Finally, the Exchange believes that
                                               subsequently arriving order could trade                  definition in Exchange rules that                      the proposal regarding when a resting
                                               ahead of a resting non-displayed order                   describes orders that are or become                    order with an MTS Modifier would be
                                               at that price, e.g., at the internal locking             marketable. The Exchange believes that                 eligible to trade would remove
                                               price. This proposed behavior is                         the proposed definition would promote                  impediments to, and perfect the
                                               consistent with the proposed                             transparency in Exchange rules by                      mechanism of, a free and open market
                                               amendment to MPL–ALO Orders,                             providing detail regarding                             and a national market system and, in
                                               described above in proposed Rule 7.31–                   circumstances when a resting order may                 general, protect investors and the public
                                               E(d)(3)(E)(ii). In addition, as discussed                become marketable, and thus would be                   interest, because the proposed rule
                                               above, pursuant to proposed Rule 7.31–                   an Aggressing Order. The Exchange                      change would ensure that there would
                                               E(i)(3)(C)(i), if an order with an MTS                   further believes that use of such                      not be an execution of a resting order
                                               Modifier is locked by a displayed order,                 definition would promote clarity in                    with an MTS Modifier that either would
                                               the resting order with an MTS Modifier                   Exchange rules, particularly in the                    be inconsistent with intra-market price
                                               would not be eligible to trade at that                   context of the amendments to MPL                       priority or would result in a non-
                                               price. In such case, the subsequently                    Orders and orders with an MTS                          displayed order trading ahead of a same-
                                               arriving order would not trade with the                  Modifier.                                              side, same-priced displayed order. This
                                               order with an MTS Modifier.                                 The Exchange believes that the                      proposed rule change would therefore
                                                  Proposed Rule 7.31–E(i)(3)(F) would
                                                                                                        proposed amendments to Rule 7.31–                      promote just and equitable principles of
                                               provide that a resting order with an
                                                                                                        E(d)(3)(C) and (E) to use the term                     trade by ensuring that displayed interest
                                               MTS Modifier would be cancelled if it
                                                                                                        ‘‘Aggressing Order’’ and to describe the               does not get traded through by a non-
                                               is traded in part or reduced in size and
                                                                                                        prices at which an Aggressing MPL                      displayed order.
                                               the remaining quantity is less than such
                                                                                                        Order would trade would remove
                                               order’s MTS. This proposed rule text is                                                                         B. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                                                                        impediments to, and perfect the
                                               based on the last sentence of Rule 7.31–                                                                        Statement on Burden on Competition
                                                                                                        mechanism of, a free and open market
                                               E(d)(3)(D) and the last sentence of Rule
                                                                                                        and a national market system and, in                     The Exchange does not believe that
                                               7.31–E(d)(4)(C) with non-substantive
                                                                                                        general, protect investors and the public              the proposed rule change will impose
                                               differences to use common terminology
                                                                                                        interest because it would promote                      any burden on competition that is not
                                               when applying this requirement to all of
                                                                                                        clarity and transparency in Exchange                   necessary or appropriate in furtherance
                                               the order types eligible for an MTS
                                                                                                        rules regarding the behavior of                        of the purposes of the Act. The
                                               Modifier. Proposed Rule 7.31–E(i)(3)(F)
                                                                                                        marketable MPL and MPL–ALO Orders.                     Exchange believes that the proposed
                                               is based on NYSE American Rule
                                                                                                        In particular, the rule would provide                  rule change is not designed to address
                                               7.31E(i)(3)(F) without any differences
                                                  Because of the technology changes                     greater specificity regarding how a                    any competitive issues, but rather to add
                                               associated with these proposed rule                      resting MPL Order that becomes an                      further clarity to Exchange rules by
                                               change, the Exchange will announce the                   Aggressing Order would trade.                          defining the term ‘‘Aggressing Order,’’
                                               implementation date of this proposed                        The Exchange believes that the                      using that term in connection with MPL
                                               rule change by Trader Update. The                        proposed amendments to Rule 7.31–                      Orders, and consolidating references to
                                               Exchange anticipates that the                            E(d)(3)(E) regarding when a resting                    MTS Modifiers in a single location in
                                               implementation date will be in the first                 MPL–ALO Order that locks contra-side,                  Exchange rules. In addition, the rule is
                                               quarter of 2018.                                         same-priced orders would be eligible to                designed to ensure that resting orders
                                                                                                        trade would remove impediments to,                     with trading restrictions, such as MPL–
                                               2. Statutory Basis                                       and perfect the mechanism of, a free and               ALO Orders and resting orders with an
                                                  The proposed rule change is                           open market and a national market                      MTS Modifier, would not trade through
                                               consistent with Section 6(b) of the                      system and, in general, protect investors              displayed orders or violate intra-market
                                               Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the                     and the public interest because it would               price priority.
                                               ‘‘Act’’),19 in general, and furthers the                 describe circumstances when a
ethrower on DSK3G9T082PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                                                                               C. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                               objectives of Section 6(b)(5),20 in                      subsequently arriving order could trade
                                                                                                                                                               Statement on Comments on the
                                               particular, because it is designed to                    with the MPL–ALO Order. The
                                                                                                                                                               Proposed Rule Change Received From
                                               prevent fraudulent and manipulative                      proposed rule change would protect
                                                                                                                                                               Members, Participants, or Others
                                               acts and practices, to promote just and                  displayed orders by not allowing a
                                                                                                        subsequently arriving order to trade                     No written comments were solicited
                                                 19 15 U.S.C. 78f(b).                                   ahead of a same-priced, same-side                      or received with respect to the proposed
                                                 20 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).                                displayed order.                                       rule change.


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                                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 14 / Monday, January 22, 2018 / Notices                                                    3043

                                               III. Date of Effectiveness of the                         All submissions should refer to File                    STATUS:   This meeting will be closed to
                                               Proposed Rule Change and Timing for                       Number SR–NYSEArca–2018–01. This                        the public.
                                               Commission Action                                         file number should be included on the                   MATTERS TO BE CONSIDERED:
                                                  Because the proposed rule change                       subject line if email is used. To help the              Commissioners, Counsel to the
                                               does not: (i) Significantly affect the                    Commission process and review your                      Commissioners, the Secretary to the
                                               protection of investors or the public                     comments more efficiently, please use                   Commission, and recording secretaries
                                               interest; (ii) impose any significant                     only one method. The Commission will                    will attend the closed meeting. Certain
                                               burden on competition; and (iii) become                   post all comments on the Commission’s                   staff members who have an interest in
                                               operative prior to 30 days from the date                  internet website (http://www.sec.gov/                   the matters also may be present.
                                               on which it was filed, or such shorter                    rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                            The General Counsel of the
                                               time as the Commission may designate,                     submission, all subsequent                              Commission, or his designee, has
                                               the proposed rule change has become                       amendments, all written statements                      certified that, in his opinion, one or
                                               effective pursuant to Section 19(b)(3)(A)                 with respect to the proposed rule                       more of the exemptions set forth in 5
                                               of the Act 21 and Rule 19b–4(f)(6)                        change that are filed with the                          U.S.C. 552b(c)(3), (5), (6), (7), (8), 9(B)
                                               thereunder.22                                             Commission, and all written                             and (10) and 17 CFR 200.402(a)(3),
                                                  At any time within 60 days of the                      communications relating to the                          (a)(5), (a)(6), (a)(7), (a)(8), (a)(9)(ii) and
                                               filing of the proposed rule change, the                   proposed rule change between the                        (a)(10), permit consideration of the
                                               Commission summarily may                                  Commission and any person, other than                   scheduled matters at the closed meeting.
                                               temporarily suspend such rule change if                   those that may be withheld from the                        Commissioner Piwowar, as duty
                                               it appears to the Commission that such                    public in accordance with the                           officer, voted to consider the items
                                               action is necessary or appropriate in the                 provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                     listed for the closed meeting in closed
                                               public interest, for the protection of                    available for website viewing and                       session.
                                               investors, or otherwise in furtherance of                 printing in the Commission’s Public                        The subject matters of the closed
                                               the purposes of the Act. If the                           Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,                        meeting will be:
                                               Commission takes such action, the                         Washington, DC 20549 on official
                                                                                                         business days between the hours of                      Settlement of injunctive actions;
                                               Commission shall institute proceedings                                                                            Institution and settlement of
                                               to determine whether the proposed rule                    10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the
                                                                                                         filing also will be available for                          administrative proceedings; and
                                               change should be approved or
                                                                                                         inspection and copying at the principal                 Other matters relating to enforcement
                                               disapproved.
                                                                                                         office of the Exchange. All comments                       proceedings.
                                               IV. Solicitation of Comments                              received will be posted without change.                    At times, changes in Commission
                                                 Interested persons are invited to                       Persons submitting comments are                         priorities require alterations in the
                                               submit written data, views, and                           cautioned that we do not redact or edit                 scheduling of meeting items.
                                               arguments concerning the foregoing,                       personal identifying information from                   CONTACT PERSON FOR MORE INFORMATION:
                                               including whether the proposed rule                       comment submissions. You should                         For further information and to ascertain
                                               change is consistent with the Act.                        submit only information that you wish                   what, if any, matters have been added,
                                               Comments may be submitted by any of                       to make available publicly. All                         deleted or postponed; please contact
                                               the following methods:                                    submissions should refer to File                        Brent J. Fields from the Office of the
                                                                                                         Number SR–NYSEArca–2018–01 and                          Secretary at (202) 551–5400.
                                               Electronic Comments
                                                                                                         should be submitted on or before
                                                 • Use the Commission’s internet                                                                                   Dated: January 17, 2018.
                                                                                                         February 12, 2018.
                                               comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                                                                                 Brent J. Fields,
                                                                                                           For the Commission, by the Division of                Secretary.
                                               rules/sro.shtml); or                                      Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated
                                                 • Send an email to rule-comments@                       authority.23                                            [FR Doc. 2018–01164 Filed 1–18–18; 4:15 pm]
                                               sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–                   Eduardo A. Aleman,                                      BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                               NYSEArca–2018–01 on the subject line.
                                                                                                         Assistant Secretary.
                                               Paper Comments                                            [FR Doc. 2018–00975 Filed 1–19–18; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                                                                                 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                                 • Send paper comments in triplicate                     BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                  COMMISSION
                                               to Secretary, Securities and Exchange
                                               Commission, 100 F Street NE,                                                                                      [Release No. 34–82503; File Nos. SR–
                                               Washington, DC 20549–1090.                                SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                                                                                                                                                 BatsBYX–2017–11; SR–BatsBZX–2017–38;
                                                                                                         COMMISSION
                                                                                                                                                                 SR–BatsEDGA–2017–13; SR–BatsEDGX–
                                                 21 15  U.S.C. 78s(b)(3)(A).                                                                                     2017–22; SR–BOX–2017–16; SR–BX–2017–
                                                 22 17  CFR 240.19b–4(f)(6). In addition, Rule 19b–
                                                                                                         Sunshine Act Meetings
                                                                                                                                                                 023; SR–C2–2017–017; SR–CBOE–2017–
                                               4(f)(6)(iii) requires a self-regulatory organization to                                                           040; SR–CHX–2017–08; SR–FINRA–2017–
                                               give the Commission written notice of its intent to       TIME AND DATE: 2:00 p.m. on Wednesday,
                                                                                                                                                                 011; SR–GEMX–2017–17; SR–IEX–2017–16;
                                               file the proposed rule change, along with a brief         January 24, 2018.
                                               description and the text of the proposed rule
                                                                                                                                                                 SR–ISE–2017–45; SR–MIAX–2017–18; SR–
                                                                                                         PLACE: Closed Commission Hearing                        MRX–2017–04; SR–NASDAQ–2017–046;
                                               change, at least five business days prior to the date
                                               of filing of the proposed rule change, or such            Room 10800.                                             SR–NYSE–2017–22; SR–NYSEArca–2017–
                                               shorter time as designated by the Commission. The                                                                 52; SR–NYSEMKT–2017–26; SR–PEARL–
                                               Exchange has satisfied this requirement.                    23 17   CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                          2017–20; SR–PHLX–2017–37]
ethrower on DSK3G9T082PROD with NOTICES




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Document Created: 2018-01-23 21:35:39
Document Modified: 2018-01-23 21:35:39
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation83 FR 3038 

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