83_FR_30752 83 FR 30626 - Air Plan Approval; ID, Incorporations by Reference Updates and Rule Revisions

83 FR 30626 - Air Plan Approval; ID, Incorporations by Reference Updates and Rule Revisions

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 126 (June 29, 2018)

Page Range30626-30628
FR Document2018-14096

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) proposes to approve state implementation plan (SIP) revisions submitted by the Idaho Department of Environmental Quality (IDEQ) on March 20, 2018 and April 12, 2018. The submitted revisions update incorporation by reference (IBR) of Federal regulations in the Idaho's rules. The revisions also remove an interim regulation that expired in 2003.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 126 (Friday, June 29, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 126 (Friday, June 29, 2018)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 30626-30628]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-14096]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R10-OAR-2018-0214, FRL-9980-19--Region 10]


Air Plan Approval; ID, Incorporations by Reference Updates and 
Rule Revisions

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Proposed rule.

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SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) proposes to approve 
state implementation plan (SIP) revisions submitted by the Idaho 
Department of Environmental Quality (IDEQ) on March 20, 2018 and April 
12, 2018. The submitted revisions update incorporation by reference 
(IBR) of Federal regulations in the Idaho's rules. The revisions also 
remove an interim regulation that expired in 2003.

DATES: Comments must be received on or before July 30, 2018.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-R10-
OAR-2018-0214, at http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the online 
instructions for submitting comments. Once submitted, comments cannot 
be edited or removed from Regulations.gov. EPA may publish any comment 
received to its public docket. Do not electronically submit any 
information you consider to be Confidential Business Information (CBI) 
or other information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. 
Multimedia submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be accompanied by a 
written comment. The written comment is considered the official comment 
and should include discussion of all points you wish to make. EPA will 
generally not consider comments or comment contents located outside of 
the primary submission (i.e. on the web, cloud, or other file sharing 
system). For additional submission methods, the full EPA public comment 
policy, information about CBI or multimedia submissions, and general 
guidance on making effective comments, please visit http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-epa-dockets.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:  Randall Ruddick at (206) 553-1999, or 
[email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document, wherever ``we,'' 
``us,'' or ``our'' is used, it is intended to refer to EPA.

Table of Contents

I. Background
II. EPA Evaluation of Idaho's SIP Revisions
    A. 2016 Federal Rule IBR Update
    B. 2017 Federal Rule IBR Update
    C. Removal of Expired Rule
III. Proposed Action
IV. Incorporation by Reference
V. Statutory and Executive Orders Review

I. Background

    Section 110 of the Clean Air Act (CAA) specifies the general 
requirements for states to submit SIPs to attain and maintain the 
National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) and the EPA's actions 
regarding approval of those SIPs. Idaho incorporates by reference (IBR) 
various portions of Federal regulations codified in the Code of Federal 
Regulations (CFR) into the Rules for the Control of Air Pollution in 
Idaho (IDAPA 58.01.01). Idaho then submits parts of IDAPA 58.01.01 to 
the EPA for approval into the Federally-approved Idaho SIP (generally 
those provisions that relate to the criteria pollutants regulated under 
section 110 of the CAA for which the EPA has promulgated NAAQS or other 
specific requirements of section 110).
    To ensure that its rules remain consistent with the EPA 
requirements, Idaho generally updates the IBR citations in IDAPA 
58.01.01 on an annual basis and submits a SIP revision to reflect any 
changes made to the Federal regulations during that year. Idaho's 
current SIP includes the approved incorporation by reference of 
specific Federal regulations, revised as of July 1, 2015, at IDAPA 
58.01.01.107 ``Incorporation by Reference.'' On March 20, 2018, the 
State of Idaho submitted SIP revisions to the EPA to account for more 
recent Federal regulatory changes adopted by Idaho.
    Additionally, on April 12, 2018, Idaho submitted a separate SIP 
revision to remove an expired interim transportation conformity 
provision. Transportation conformity is required under section 176(c) 
of the CAA to ensure Federally supported highway, transit projects, and 
other activities are consistent with (``conform to'') the purpose of 
the SIP.

II. EPA Evaluation of Idaho's SIP Revisions

    Idaho submitted several state dockets (rulemakings) for approval to 
the EPA. We note that the dockets also include revisions to Idaho's 
regulations relating to its Title V operating permits, hazardous air 
pollutants (referred to as ``toxic air pollutants'' in Idaho 
regulations), and other air requirements that do not implement section 
110 of the CAA. Idaho submitted these regulations for informational 
purposes only, in order to provide a complete record of each docket. In 
the cover letter to the March 20, 2018, submittal, Idaho specifically 
stated that the identified provisions (IDAPA 58.01.01.107.03.f-n) were 
not being submitted to update Idaho's SIP. We provide our analysis of 
the revisions below.

A. 2016 Federal Rule IBR Update

    Docket 58-0101-1603 ``2016 Federal Rule IBR'' revises IDAPA 
58.01.01.107.03 ``Documents Incorporated by Reference'' to update the 
citation dates for specific provisions incorporated by reference into 
the Idaho SIP as of July 1, 2016. Although Idaho requested approval of 
this docket, it has

[[Page 30627]]

been superseded by the annual IBR update for 2017, described below. 
Therefore, we are acting on only the most recently adopted and 
submitted version of Idaho's regulations (namely, the 2017 Federal Rule 
IBR Update). Further action on this docket is not necessary because 
this version of Idaho's regulations is no longer in effect.

B. 2017 Federal Rule IBR Update

    Docket 58-0101-1702 ``2017 Federal Rule IBR Update'' revises IDAPA 
58.01.01.107 ``Incorporations by Reference'' to update the citation 
dates for specific provisions incorporated by reference in IDAPA 
58.01.01.107.03 ``Documents Incorporated by Reference'' as of July 1, 
2017. Subparagraph (a) of IDAPA 58.01.01.107.03 incorporates by 
reference the Requirements for Preparation, Adoption, and Submittal of 
Implementation Plans, 40 CFR part 51, with the exception of certain 
visibility-related provisions, revised as of July 1, 2017. Importantly, 
Idaho's update to the incorporation by reference of 40 CFR part 51 
includes nonattainment new source review (NNSR) requirements at 40 CFR 
51.165.
    Idaho has two designated PM2.5 nonattainment areas: West 
Silver Valley 2012 annual PM2.5 nonattainment area, and the 
Idaho portion of the Logan, Utah-Idaho 2006 24-hour PM2.5 
nonattainment area. Idaho's incorporation by reference of 40 CFR 51.165 
as of July 1, 2017, as referenced by IDAPA 58.01.01.204 Permit 
Requirements for New Major Facilities and Modifications in 
Nonattainment Areas, captures the EPA's 2016 rule changes to 40 CFR 
51.165 promulgated under subpart 4, part D, of the Clean Air Act. See 
Fine Particulate Matter National Ambient Air Quality Standards: State 
Implementation Plan Requirements; Final Rule (81 FR 58010, August 24, 
2016).
    As a result, Idaho's NNSR program now regulates the four precursors 
to PM2.5 that have been recognized by the EPA, namely, 
nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide, volatile organic compounds, and 
ammonia. Therefore, EPA is proposing to fully approve the Idaho SIP as 
meeting current Federal NNSR requirements for all pollutants, including 
PM2.5.
    Subparagraph (b) of IDAPA 58.01.01.107.03 incorporates by reference 
the National Primary and Secondary Ambient Air Quality Standards, 40 
CFR part 50. The current Idaho SIP approved version of subparagraph (b) 
includes NAAQS revised as of July 1, 2015. On October 1, 2015, EPA 
signed a notice of final rulemaking revising the 8-hour primary and 
secondary ozone NAAQS (80 FR 65292; October 26, 2015). While both 
standards retain the same general form and averaging time (annual 
fourth-highest daily maximum 8-hour average concentration, averaged 
over three years \1\), the levels were lowered from 0.075 parts per 
million (ppm) to 0.070 ppm.\2\ Idaho's 2017 Federal Rules IBR update 
changed the citation date in subparagraph (b) to July 1, 2017 and 
therefore reflects the current (October 2015) Federal NAAQS for ozone. 
Other than ozone, EPA has not revised any other NAAQS since July 1, 
2015. We therefore propose to approve Idaho's revision to subparagraph 
(b) as consistent with Federal standards.
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    \1\ See 80 FR 65296 (October 26, 2015), for a detailed 
explanation of the calculation of the 3-year 8-hour average; see 
also 40 CFR part 50, Appendix U.
    \2\ These levels are commonly referred to in parts per billion 
(ppb): 75ppb and 70ppb, respectively.
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    Subparagraph (c) of IDAPA 58.01.01.107.03 incorporates the Approval 
and Promulgation of Implementation Plans, 40 CFR part 52, subparts A 
and N, and appendices D and E. This includes the Federal Prevention of 
Significant Deterioration (PSD) permitting rules at 40 CFR 52.21 and 
52.22 as of July 15, 2017. The current Idaho SIP approved version of 
subparagraph (c) incorporates these Federal rules as effective July 1, 
2015.
    Since July 1, 2015, EPA promulgated revisions to 40 CFR 52.21 and 
repealed 52.22 in response to a court remand and vacatur. Specifically, 
on June 23, 2014, the United States Supreme Court, in Utility Air 
Regulatory Group (UARG) v. EPA, issued a decision addressing the 
application of PSD permitting to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. The 
Supreme Court said EPA may not treat GHGs as air pollutants for 
purposes of determining whether a source is a major source (or 
modification thereof) required to obtain a PSD permit. The Court also 
said EPA could continue to require that PSD permits, otherwise required 
based on emissions of pollutants other than GHGs, contain limits on GHG 
emissions based on the application of Best Available Control Technology 
(BACT). In response to the UARG decision, and the subsequent Amended 
Judgment issued by the D.C. Circuit (Amended Judgment), EPA revised the 
Federal PSD rules to allow for the rescission of PSD permits that are 
no longer required under these decisions, 80 FR 26183 (May 7, 2015), 
and to remove the regulatory provisions that were specifically vacated 
by the Amended Judgment, 80 FR 50199 (August 19, 2015). In addition, 
EPA has proposed to revise provisions in the PSD permitting regulations 
applicable to GHGs to fully conform with UARG and the Amended Judgment, 
but those revisions have not been finalized. 81 FR 68110 (Oct. 3, 
2016).
    Idaho's incorporation by reference of 40 CFR 52.21 and 52.22 as of 
July 1, 2015, included the May 7, 2015 revisions to 40 CFR 52.21(w), 
providing a mechanism for Idaho to rescind PSD permits that are no 
longer required in light of UARG and the Amended Judgment, but did not 
include the August 19, 2015 revisions to the Federal PSD program 
removing the PSD provisions vacated by the Amended Judgment. Idaho's 
March 20, 2018 SIP submittal updates the IBR citation date to July 1, 
2017 and thereby encompasses the August 19, 2015 revisions to the 
Federal PSD program. The Idaho SIP will still contain some of the 
vacated GHG provisions (EPA has not finalized the actions proposed in 
81 FR 68110), so EPA's approval of the Idaho's CFR incorporation by 
reference update to July 1, 2017 does not change the Idaho SIP with 
respect to the remaining vacated provisions. However, the remaining 
vacated portions of 40 CFR 52.21 incorporated into the Idaho SIP-
approved PSD program are no longer enforceable.
    EPA believes this portion of the Idaho SIP should be revised in 
light of the D.C. Circuit's Amended Judgment, but EPA also notes that 
these provisions may not be implemented even prior to their removal 
from the Idaho SIP because the court decisions described above have 
determined these parts of EPA's regulations are unlawful. Further, 
Idaho has advised EPA that it is not currently enforcing these 
provisions in light of the Supreme Court decision. See 82 FR 22083, May 
12, 2017. We are therefore proposing to approve subparagraph (c) with 
the understanding that the GHG provisions vacated by the court 
decisions cannot be implemented and are not being enforced by Idaho.
    Subparagraphs (d) and (e) of IDAPA 58.01.01.107.03 incorporate by 
reference the following provisions revised as of July 1, 2017: (d) 
Ambient Air Monitoring Reference and Equivalent Methods, 40 CFR part 
53; and (e) Ambient Air Quality Surveillance, 40 CFR part 58. These 
provisions relate to the criteria pollutants regulated under section 
110 of title I of the CAA or other specific requirements of section 110 
and make the Idaho SIP consistent with Federal law. The EPA is 
proposing to approve the revisions to IDAPA 58.01.01.107.03 (d) and 
(e).

[[Page 30628]]

C. Removal of Expired Rule

    Idaho submitted Docket 58-0101-1602 that repealed IDAPA 
58.01.01.582 ``Interim Conformity Provisions for Northern Ada County 
Former Nonattainment Area for PM-10'' (section 582) because it was 
outdated and no longer applicable. Section 582 was promulgated in 2001 
as a temporary measure that was necessary only until a required 
maintenance plan could be developed to address CAA transportation 
conformity requirements for the PM10 Ada County 
nonattainment area. Idaho has since developed and adopted the required 
maintenance plan and EPA approved the maintenance plan on October 27, 
2003 (68 FR 61106), effective November 26, 2003. Idaho repealed the 
expired section 582 (state effective March 28, 2017) and submitted the 
revision to EPA. EPA is therefore proposing to remove section 582 from 
Idaho's SIP as requested by Idaho in its April 12, 2018 SIP submittal.

III. Proposed Action

    EPA is proposing to approve, and incorporate by reference where 
appropriate, in Idaho's SIP all revisions to IDAPA 58.01.01.107 
Incorporations by Reference, except .03.f through .p (state effective 
March 28, 2018) as requested by Idaho on March 20, 2018, and as 
described in Section II.B. above.
    EPA is also proposing, as requested by Idaho on April 12, 2018, to 
remove IDAPA 58.01.01.582 Interim Conformity Provisions for Northern 
Ada County Former Nonattainment Area for PM 10 from the Idaho SIP 
because it expired in 2003 and Idaho has repealed it as a matter of 
state law (state effective March 29, 2017). See Section II.C. (above).
    We have made the preliminary determination that the submitted SIP 
revisions are consistent with section 110 and part C of Title I of the 
CAA.

IV. Incorporation by Reference

    In this rule, EPA is proposing to include in a final rule, 
regulatory text that includes incorporation by reference. In accordance 
with requirements of 1 CFR 51.5, EPA is proposing to incorporate by 
reference the provisions described above in Section III. Also in this 
rule, EPA is proposing to remove, in a final EPA rule, regulatory text 
that includes incorporation by reference. In accordance with 
requirements of 1 CFR 51.5, EPA is proposing to remove the 
incorporation by reference of IDAPA 58.01.01.582 as described in 
Section III. EPA has made, and will continue to make, these documents 
generally available electronically through www.regulations.gov and in 
hard copy at the appropriate EPA office (see the ADDRESSES section of 
this preamble for more information).

V. Statutory and Executive Orders Review

    Under the Clean Air Act, the Administrator is required to approve a 
SIP submission that complies with the provisions of the Act and 
applicable Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). 
Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions, the EPA's role is to approve state 
choices, provided that they meet the criteria of the Clean Air Act. 
Accordingly, this proposed action merely approves state law as meeting 
Federal requirements and does not impose additional requirements beyond 
those imposed by state law. For that reason, this proposed action:
     Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' subject to 
review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Orders 
12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 
2011);
     Is not an Executive Order 13771 (82 FR 9339, February 2, 
2017) regulatory action because SIP approvals are exempted under 
Executive Order 12866;
     Does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     Is certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
     Does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
     Does not have Federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     Is not an economically significant regulatory action based 
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997);
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     Is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because it does not involve technical standards; and
     Does not provide the EPA with the discretionary authority 
to address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or 
environmental effects, using practicable and legally permissible 
methods, under Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
    The proposed SIP would not be approved to apply on any Indian 
reservation land or in any other area where the EPA or an Indian tribe 
has demonstrated that a tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of 
Indian country, the proposed rule does not have tribal implications and 
will not impose substantial direct costs on tribal governments or 
preempt tribal law as specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, 
November 9, 2000).

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by 
reference, Intergovernmental relations, Ozone, Particulate matter, 
Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Sulfur oxides, Volatile 
organic compounds.

    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

    Dated: June 20, 2018.
Michelle L. Pirzadeh,
Regional Administrator, Region 10.
[FR Doc. 2018-14096 Filed 6-28-18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                  30626                     Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 126 / Friday, June 29, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                                  in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                     submitted by the Idaho Department of                   in the Code of Federal Regulations
                                                  of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);                                Environmental Quality (IDEQ) on March                  (CFR) into the Rules for the Control of
                                                     • Does not have Federalism                           20, 2018 and April 12, 2018. The                       Air Pollution in Idaho (IDAPA
                                                  implications as specified in Executive                  submitted revisions update                             58.01.01). Idaho then submits parts of
                                                  Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,                    incorporation by reference (IBR) of                    IDAPA 58.01.01 to the EPA for approval
                                                  1999);                                                  Federal regulations in the Idaho’s rules.              into the Federally-approved Idaho SIP
                                                     • Is not an economically significant                 The revisions also remove an interim                   (generally those provisions that relate to
                                                  regulatory action based on health or                    regulation that expired in 2003.                       the criteria pollutants regulated under
                                                  safety risks subject to Executive Order                 DATES: Comments must be received on                    section 110 of the CAA for which the
                                                  13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);                    or before July 30, 2018.                               EPA has promulgated NAAQS or other
                                                     • Is not a significant regulatory action             ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,                       specific requirements of section 110).
                                                  subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR                 identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R10–                      To ensure that its rules remain
                                                  28355, May 22, 2001);                                   OAR–2018–0214, at http://                              consistent with the EPA requirements,
                                                     • Is not subject to requirements of                  www.regulations.gov. Follow the online                 Idaho generally updates the IBR
                                                  section 12(d) of the National                           instructions for submitting comments.                  citations in IDAPA 58.01.01 on an
                                                  Technology Transfer and Advancement                     Once submitted, comments cannot be                     annual basis and submits a SIP revision
                                                  Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because                edited or removed from Regulations.gov.                to reflect any changes made to the
                                                  application of those requirements would                 EPA may publish any comment received                   Federal regulations during that year.
                                                  be inconsistent with the CAA; and                       to its public docket. Do not                           Idaho’s current SIP includes the
                                                     • Does not provide EPA with the                      electronically submit any information                  approved incorporation by reference of
                                                  discretionary authority to address, as                  you consider to be Confidential                        specific Federal regulations, revised as
                                                  appropriate, disproportionate human                     Business Information (CBI) or other                    of July 1, 2015, at IDAPA 58.01.01.107
                                                  health or environmental effects, using                  information whose disclosure is                        ‘‘Incorporation by Reference.’’ On
                                                  practicable and legally permissible                     restricted by statute. Multimedia                      March 20, 2018, the State of Idaho
                                                  methods, under Executive Order 12898                    submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be               submitted SIP revisions to the EPA to
                                                  (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).                                                                               account for more recent Federal
                                                                                                          accompanied by a written comment.
                                                     In addition, the SIP is not approved                                                                        regulatory changes adopted by Idaho.
                                                                                                          The written comment is considered the
                                                  to apply on any Indian reservation land                                                                           Additionally, on April 12, 2018, Idaho
                                                                                                          official comment and should include
                                                  or in any other area where EPA or an                                                                           submitted a separate SIP revision to
                                                                                                          discussion of all points you wish to
                                                  Indian tribe has demonstrated that a                                                                           remove an expired interim
                                                                                                          make. EPA will generally not consider
                                                  tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of                                                                      transportation conformity provision.
                                                                                                          comments or comment contents located
                                                  Indian country, the proposed rule does                                                                         Transportation conformity is required
                                                                                                          outside of the primary submission (i.e.
                                                  not have tribal implications and will not                                                                      under section 176(c) of the CAA to
                                                                                                          on the web, cloud, or other file sharing
                                                  impose substantial direct costs on tribal                                                                      ensure Federally supported highway,
                                                                                                          system). For additional submission
                                                  governments or preempt tribal law as                                                                           transit projects, and other activities are
                                                                                                          methods, the full EPA public comment
                                                  specified by Executive Order 13175 (65                                                                         consistent with (‘‘conform to’’) the
                                                                                                          policy, information about CBI or
                                                  FR 67249, November 9, 2000).                                                                                   purpose of the SIP.
                                                                                                          multimedia submissions, and general
                                                  List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52                      guidance on making effective                           II. EPA Evaluation of Idaho’s SIP
                                                                                                          comments, please visit http://                         Revisions
                                                    Environmental protection, Air                         www2.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-                          Idaho submitted several state dockets
                                                  pollution control, Incorporation by                     epa-dockets.                                           (rulemakings) for approval to the EPA.
                                                  reference, Particulate matter.                          FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                       We note that the dockets also include
                                                     Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.                    Randall Ruddick at (206) 553–1999, or                  revisions to Idaho’s regulations relating
                                                    Dated: June 26, 2018.                                 ruddick.randall@epa.gov.                               to its Title V operating permits,
                                                  David Gray,                                             SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                             hazardous air pollutants (referred to as
                                                  Acting Regional Administrator, Region 6.                Throughout this document, wherever                     ‘‘toxic air pollutants’’ in Idaho
                                                  [FR Doc. 2018–14067 Filed 6–28–18; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                          ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’ or ‘‘our’’ is used, it is              regulations), and other air requirements
                                                                                                          intended to refer to EPA.                              that do not implement section 110 of the
                                                  BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
                                                                                                                                                                 CAA. Idaho submitted these regulations
                                                                                                          Table of Contents
                                                                                                                                                                 for informational purposes only, in
                                                                                                          I. Background                                          order to provide a complete record of
                                                  ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                II. EPA Evaluation of Idaho’s SIP Revisions
                                                  AGENCY                                                                                                         each docket. In the cover letter to the
                                                                                                             A. 2016 Federal Rule IBR Update                     March 20, 2018, submittal, Idaho
                                                                                                             B. 2017 Federal Rule IBR Update
                                                  40 CFR Part 52                                             C. Removal of Expired Rule                          specifically stated that the identified
                                                                                                          III. Proposed Action                                   provisions (IDAPA 58.01.01.107.03.f-n)
                                                  [EPA–R10–OAR–2018–0214, FRL–9980–
                                                                                                          IV. Incorporation by Reference                         were not being submitted to update
                                                  19—Region 10]
                                                                                                          V. Statutory and Executive Orders Review               Idaho’s SIP. We provide our analysis of
                                                  Air Plan Approval; ID, Incorporations                                                                          the revisions below.
                                                                                                          I. Background
                                                  by Reference Updates and Rule                                                                                  A. 2016 Federal Rule IBR Update
                                                                                                             Section 110 of the Clean Air Act
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                  Revisions
                                                                                                          (CAA) specifies the general                              Docket 58–0101–1603 ‘‘2016 Federal
                                                  AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                       requirements for states to submit SIPs to              Rule IBR’’ revises IDAPA
                                                  Agency (EPA).                                           attain and maintain the National                       58.01.01.107.03 ‘‘Documents
                                                  ACTION: Proposed rule.                                  Ambient Air Quality Standards                          Incorporated by Reference’’ to update
                                                                                                          (NAAQS) and the EPA’s actions                          the citation dates for specific provisions
                                                  SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection                   regarding approval of those SIPs. Idaho                incorporated by reference into the Idaho
                                                  Agency (EPA) proposes to approve state                  incorporates by reference (IBR) various                SIP as of July 1, 2016. Although Idaho
                                                  implementation plan (SIP) revisions                     portions of Federal regulations codified               requested approval of this docket, it has


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                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 126 / Friday, June 29, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                            30627

                                                  been superseded by the annual IBR                       and secondary ozone NAAQS (80 FR                        PSD permitting regulations applicable to
                                                  update for 2017, described below.                       65292; October 26, 2015). While both                    GHGs to fully conform with UARG and
                                                  Therefore, we are acting on only the                    standards retain the same general form                  the Amended Judgment, but those
                                                  most recently adopted and submitted                     and averaging time (annual fourth-                      revisions have not been finalized. 81 FR
                                                  version of Idaho’s regulations (namely,                 highest daily maximum 8-hour average                    68110 (Oct. 3, 2016).
                                                  the 2017 Federal Rule IBR Update).                      concentration, averaged over three
                                                                                                                                                                     Idaho’s incorporation by reference of
                                                  Further action on this docket is not                    years 1), the levels were lowered from
                                                                                                                                                                  40 CFR 52.21 and 52.22 as of July 1,
                                                  necessary because this version of                       0.075 parts per million (ppm) to 0.070
                                                                                                                                                                  2015, included the May 7, 2015
                                                  Idaho’s regulations is no longer in effect.             ppm.2 Idaho’s 2017 Federal Rules IBR
                                                                                                                                                                  revisions to 40 CFR 52.21(w), providing
                                                                                                          update changed the citation date in
                                                  B. 2017 Federal Rule IBR Update                                                                                 a mechanism for Idaho to rescind PSD
                                                                                                          subparagraph (b) to July 1, 2017 and
                                                     Docket 58–0101–1702 ‘‘2017 Federal                   therefore reflects the current (October                 permits that are no longer required in
                                                  Rule IBR Update’’ revises IDAPA                         2015) Federal NAAQS for ozone. Other                    light of UARG and the Amended
                                                  58.01.01.107 ‘‘Incorporations by                        than ozone, EPA has not revised any                     Judgment, but did not include the
                                                  Reference’’ to update the citation dates                other NAAQS since July 1, 2015. We                      August 19, 2015 revisions to the Federal
                                                  for specific provisions incorporated by                 therefore propose to approve Idaho’s                    PSD program removing the PSD
                                                  reference in IDAPA 58.01.01.107.03                      revision to subparagraph (b) as                         provisions vacated by the Amended
                                                  ‘‘Documents Incorporated by Reference’’                 consistent with Federal standards.                      Judgment. Idaho’s March 20, 2018 SIP
                                                  as of July 1, 2017. Subparagraph (a) of                   Subparagraph (c) of IDAPA                             submittal updates the IBR citation date
                                                  IDAPA 58.01.01.107.03 incorporates by                   58.01.01.107.03 incorporates the                        to July 1, 2017 and thereby encompasses
                                                  reference the Requirements for                          Approval and Promulgation of                            the August 19, 2015 revisions to the
                                                  Preparation, Adoption, and Submittal of                 Implementation Plans, 40 CFR part 52,                   Federal PSD program. The Idaho SIP
                                                  Implementation Plans, 40 CFR part 51,                   subparts A and N, and appendices D                      will still contain some of the vacated
                                                  with the exception of certain visibility-               and E. This includes the Federal                        GHG provisions (EPA has not finalized
                                                  related provisions, revised as of July 1,               Prevention of Significant Deterioration                 the actions proposed in 81 FR 68110),
                                                  2017. Importantly, Idaho’s update to the                (PSD) permitting rules at 40 CFR 52.21                  so EPA’s approval of the Idaho’s CFR
                                                  incorporation by reference of 40 CFR                    and 52.22 as of July 15, 2017. The                      incorporation by reference update to
                                                  part 51 includes nonattainment new                      current Idaho SIP approved version of                   July 1, 2017 does not change the Idaho
                                                  source review (NNSR) requirements at                    subparagraph (c) incorporates these                     SIP with respect to the remaining
                                                  40 CFR 51.165.                                          Federal rules as effective July 1, 2015.                vacated provisions. However, the
                                                     Idaho has two designated PM2.5                         Since July 1, 2015, EPA promulgated                   remaining vacated portions of 40 CFR
                                                  nonattainment areas: West Silver Valley                 revisions to 40 CFR 52.21 and repealed                  52.21 incorporated into the Idaho SIP-
                                                  2012 annual PM2.5 nonattainment area,                   52.22 in response to a court remand and                 approved PSD program are no longer
                                                  and the Idaho portion of the Logan,                     vacatur. Specifically, on June 23, 2014,                enforceable.
                                                  Utah-Idaho 2006 24-hour PM2.5                           the United States Supreme Court, in
                                                  nonattainment area. Idaho’s                             Utility Air Regulatory Group (UARG) v.                     EPA believes this portion of the Idaho
                                                  incorporation by reference of 40 CFR                    EPA, issued a decision addressing the                   SIP should be revised in light of the D.C.
                                                  51.165 as of July 1, 2017, as referenced                application of PSD permitting to                        Circuit’s Amended Judgment, but EPA
                                                  by IDAPA 58.01.01.204 Permit                            greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. The                     also notes that these provisions may not
                                                  Requirements for New Major Facilities                   Supreme Court said EPA may not treat                    be implemented even prior to their
                                                  and Modifications in Nonattainment                      GHGs as air pollutants for purposes of                  removal from the Idaho SIP because the
                                                  Areas, captures the EPA’s 2016 rule                     determining whether a source is a major                 court decisions described above have
                                                  changes to 40 CFR 51.165 promulgated                    source (or modification thereof)                        determined these parts of EPA’s
                                                  under subpart 4, part D, of the Clean Air               required to obtain a PSD permit. The                    regulations are unlawful. Further, Idaho
                                                  Act. See Fine Particulate Matter                        Court also said EPA could continue to                   has advised EPA that it is not currently
                                                  National Ambient Air Quality                            require that PSD permits, otherwise                     enforcing these provisions in light of the
                                                  Standards: State Implementation Plan                    required based on emissions of                          Supreme Court decision. See 82 FR
                                                  Requirements; Final Rule (81 FR 58010,                  pollutants other than GHGs, contain                     22083, May 12, 2017. We are therefore
                                                  August 24, 2016).                                       limits on GHG emissions based on the                    proposing to approve subparagraph (c)
                                                     As a result, Idaho’s NNSR program                    application of Best Available Control                   with the understanding that the GHG
                                                  now regulates the four precursors to                    Technology (BACT). In response to the                   provisions vacated by the court
                                                  PM2.5 that have been recognized by the                  UARG decision, and the subsequent                       decisions cannot be implemented and
                                                  EPA, namely, nitrogen oxides, sulfur                    Amended Judgment issued by the D.C.                     are not being enforced by Idaho.
                                                  dioxide, volatile organic compounds,                    Circuit (Amended Judgment), EPA
                                                  and ammonia. Therefore, EPA is                          revised the Federal PSD rules to allow                     Subparagraphs (d) and (e) of IDAPA
                                                  proposing to fully approve the Idaho SIP                for the rescission of PSD permits that                  58.01.01.107.03 incorporate by reference
                                                  as meeting current Federal NNSR                         are no longer required under these                      the following provisions revised as of
                                                  requirements for all pollutants,                        decisions, 80 FR 26183 (May 7, 2015),                   July 1, 2017: (d) Ambient Air
                                                  including PM2.5.                                        and to remove the regulatory provisions                 Monitoring Reference and Equivalent
                                                     Subparagraph (b) of IDAPA                            that were specifically vacated by the                   Methods, 40 CFR part 53; and (e)
                                                  58.01.01.107.03 incorporates by                         Amended Judgment, 80 FR 50199                           Ambient Air Quality Surveillance, 40
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                                                  reference the National Primary and                      (August 19, 2015). In addition, EPA has                 CFR part 58. These provisions relate to
                                                  Secondary Ambient Air Quality                           proposed to revise provisions in the                    the criteria pollutants regulated under
                                                  Standards, 40 CFR part 50. The current                                                                          section 110 of title I of the CAA or other
                                                  Idaho SIP approved version of                             1 See 80 FR 65296 (October 26, 2015), for a           specific requirements of section 110 and
                                                  subparagraph (b) includes NAAQS                         detailed explanation of the calculation of the 3-year   make the Idaho SIP consistent with
                                                                                                          8-hour average; see also 40 CFR part 50, Appendix
                                                  revised as of July 1, 2015. On October                  U.
                                                                                                                                                                  Federal law. The EPA is proposing to
                                                  1, 2015, EPA signed a notice of final                     2 These levels are commonly referred to in parts      approve the revisions to IDAPA
                                                  rulemaking revising the 8-hour primary                  per billion (ppb): 75ppb and 70ppb, respectively.       58.01.01.107.03 (d) and (e).


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                                                  30628                     Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 126 / Friday, June 29, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                                  C. Removal of Expired Rule                              www.regulations.gov and in hard copy                   methods, under Executive Order 12898
                                                     Idaho submitted Docket 58–0101–                      at the appropriate EPA office (see the                 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
                                                                                                          ADDRESSES section of this preamble for                   The proposed SIP would not be
                                                  1602 that repealed IDAPA 58.01.01.582
                                                                                                          more information).                                     approved to apply on any Indian
                                                  ‘‘Interim Conformity Provisions for
                                                                                                                                                                 reservation land or in any other area
                                                  Northern Ada County Former                              V. Statutory and Executive Orders                      where the EPA or an Indian tribe has
                                                  Nonattainment Area for PM–10’’                          Review                                                 demonstrated that a tribe has
                                                  (section 582) because it was outdated
                                                                                                             Under the Clean Air Act, the                        jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian
                                                  and no longer applicable. Section 582
                                                                                                          Administrator is required to approve a                 country, the proposed rule does not
                                                  was promulgated in 2001 as a temporary
                                                                                                          SIP submission that complies with the                  have tribal implications and will not
                                                  measure that was necessary only until a
                                                                                                          provisions of the Act and applicable                   impose substantial direct costs on tribal
                                                  required maintenance plan could be
                                                                                                          Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k);                governments or preempt tribal law as
                                                  developed to address CAA
                                                                                                          40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in reviewing SIP                specified by Executive Order 13175 (65
                                                  transportation conformity requirements
                                                                                                          submissions, the EPA’s role is to                      FR 67249, November 9, 2000).
                                                  for the PM10 Ada County nonattainment
                                                                                                          approve state choices, provided that
                                                  area. Idaho has since developed and                                                                            List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
                                                                                                          they meet the criteria of the Clean Air
                                                  adopted the required maintenance plan                                                                            Environmental protection, Air
                                                                                                          Act. Accordingly, this proposed action
                                                  and EPA approved the maintenance                                                                               pollution control, Incorporation by
                                                                                                          merely approves state law as meeting
                                                  plan on October 27, 2003 (68 FR 61106),                                                                        reference, Intergovernmental relations,
                                                                                                          Federal requirements and does not
                                                  effective November 26, 2003. Idaho                                                                             Ozone, Particulate matter, Reporting
                                                                                                          impose additional requirements beyond
                                                  repealed the expired section 582 (state                                                                        and recordkeeping requirements, Sulfur
                                                                                                          those imposed by state law. For that
                                                  effective March 28, 2017) and submitted                                                                        oxides, Volatile organic compounds.
                                                                                                          reason, this proposed action:
                                                  the revision to EPA. EPA is therefore
                                                  proposing to remove section 582 from                       • Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory                   Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
                                                  Idaho’s SIP as requested by Idaho in its                action’’ subject to review by the Office                 Dated: June 20, 2018.
                                                  April 12, 2018 SIP submittal.                           of Management and Budget under
                                                                                                                                                                 Michelle L. Pirzadeh,
                                                                                                          Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735,
                                                  III. Proposed Action                                                                                           Regional Administrator, Region 10.
                                                                                                          October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821,
                                                                                                          January 21, 2011);                                     [FR Doc. 2018–14096 Filed 6–28–18; 8:45 am]
                                                     EPA is proposing to approve, and
                                                  incorporate by reference where                             • Is not an Executive Order 13771 (82               BILLING CODE 6560–50–P

                                                  appropriate, in Idaho’s SIP all revisions               FR 9339, February 2, 2017) regulatory
                                                  to IDAPA 58.01.01.107 Incorporations                    action because SIP approvals are
                                                                                                          exempted under Executive Order 12866;                  FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS
                                                  by Reference, except .03.f through .p
                                                  (state effective March 28, 2018) as                        • Does not impose an information                    COMMISSION
                                                  requested by Idaho on March 20, 2018,                   collection burden under the provisions
                                                                                                          of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44                     47 CFR Part 51
                                                  and as described in Section II.B. above.
                                                     EPA is also proposing, as requested by               U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);                                  [WC Docket No. 18–155; FCC 18–68]
                                                  Idaho on April 12, 2018, to remove                         • Is certified as not having a
                                                  IDAPA 58.01.01.582 Interim Conformity                   significant economic impact on a                       Updating the Intercarrier
                                                  Provisions for Northern Ada County                      substantial number of small entities                   Compensation Regime To Eliminate
                                                  Former Nonattainment Area for PM 10                     under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5                Access Arbitrage
                                                  from the Idaho SIP because it expired in                U.S.C. 601 et seq.);                                   AGENCY:  Federal Communications
                                                  2003 and Idaho has repealed it as a                        • Does not contain any unfunded                     Commission.
                                                  matter of state law (state effective March              mandate or significantly or uniquely
                                                                                                                                                                 ACTION: Proposed rule.
                                                  29, 2017). See Section II.C. (above).                   affect small governments, as described
                                                     We have made the preliminary                         in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                    SUMMARY:    In this document, the
                                                  determination that the submitted SIP                    of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);                               Commission proposed to adopt rules to
                                                  revisions are consistent with section 110                  • Does not have Federalism                          curb the financial incentive to engage in
                                                  and part C of Title I of the CAA.                       implications as specified in Executive                 access stimulation by giving access-
                                                                                                          Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,                   stimulating LECs two choices for
                                                  IV. Incorporation by Reference                          1999);                                                 receiving calls. The access-stimulating
                                                    In this rule, EPA is proposing to                        • Is not an economically significant                LEC can choose either: To be financially
                                                  include in a final rule, regulatory text                regulatory action based on health or                   responsible for the delivery of calls to
                                                  that includes incorporation by                          safety risks subject to Executive Order                its network, in which case intermediate
                                                  reference. In accordance with                           13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);                   access providers would charge the
                                                  requirements of 1 CFR 51.5, EPA is                         • Is not a significant regulatory action            access-stimulating LEC for the delivery
                                                  proposing to incorporate by reference                   subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR                of calls; or to accept direct connections
                                                  the provisions described above in                       28355, May 22, 2001);                                  from long distance carriers seeking to
                                                  Section III. Also in this rule, EPA is                     • Is not subject to requirements of                 terminate telephone calls to the LEC or
                                                  proposing to remove, in a final EPA                     Section 12(d) of the National                          from intermediate access providers of
                                                  rule, regulatory text that includes                     Technology Transfer and Advancement                    the long distance carriers’ choosing,
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                                                  incorporation by reference. In                          Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because               which would allow the long distance
                                                  accordance with requirements of 1 CFR                   it does not involve technical standards;               carriers to bypass intermediate access
                                                  51.5, EPA is proposing to remove the                    and                                                    providers chosen by the access-
                                                  incorporation by reference of IDAPA                        • Does not provide the EPA with the                 stimulating LEC. This document seeks
                                                  58.01.01.582 as described in Section III.               discretionary authority to address, as                 comment on several alternatives,
                                                  EPA has made, and will continue to                      appropriate, disproportionate human                    including requiring LECs engaged in
                                                  make, these documents generally                         health or environmental effects, using                 access stimulation to immediately
                                                  available electronically through                        practicable and legally permissible                    transition their terminating access


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Document Created: 2018-06-29 01:12:48
Document Modified: 2018-06-29 01:12:48
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule.
DatesComments must be received on or before July 30, 2018.
ContactRandall Ruddick at (206) 553-1999, or [email protected]
FR Citation83 FR 30626 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Incorporation by Reference; Intergovernmental Relations; Ozone; Particulate Matter; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements; Sulfur Oxides and Volatile Organic Compounds

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