83_FR_31166 83 FR 31038 - Streamlining Inspection Requirements for Federal Housing Administration (FHA) Single-Family Mortgage Insurance: Removal of the FHA Inspector Roster

83 FR 31038 - Streamlining Inspection Requirements for Federal Housing Administration (FHA) Single-Family Mortgage Insurance: Removal of the FHA Inspector Roster

DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 128 (July 3, 2018)

Page Range31038-31042
FR Document2018-14212

This final rule streamlines the inspection requirements for FHA single-family mortgage insurance by removing the regulations for the FHA Inspector Roster (Roster). The Roster is a list of inspectors approved by FHA as eligible to determine if the construction quality of a one- to four-unit property is acceptable as security for an FHA- insured loan. The removal of the Roster regulations is based on the recognition of the sufficiency and quality of inspections carried out by certified inspectors and other qualified individuals. This final rule follows publication of a February 6, 2013, proposed rule, and takes into consideration the public comments received on the proposed rule.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 128 (Tuesday, July 3, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 128 (Tuesday, July 3, 2018)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 31038-31042]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-14212]


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DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT

24 CFR Part 200

[Docket No. FR-5457-F-02]
RIN 2502-AJ03


Streamlining Inspection Requirements for Federal Housing 
Administration (FHA) Single-Family Mortgage Insurance: Removal of the 
FHA Inspector Roster

AGENCY: Office of the Assistant Secretary of Housing--Federal Housing 
Commissioner, HUD.

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: This final rule streamlines the inspection requirements for 
FHA single-family mortgage insurance by removing the regulations for 
the FHA Inspector Roster (Roster). The Roster is a list of inspectors 
approved by FHA as eligible to determine if the construction quality of 
a one- to four-unit property is acceptable as security for an FHA-
insured loan. The removal of the Roster regulations is based on the 
recognition of the sufficiency and quality of inspections carried out 
by certified inspectors and other qualified individuals. This final 
rule follows publication of a February 6, 2013, proposed rule, and 
takes into consideration the public comments received on the proposed 
rule.

DATES: Effective date: August 2, 2018.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Elissa Saunders, Director, Office of 
Single Family Program Development, Office of Housing, Department of 
Housing and Urban Development, 451 7th Street SW, Room 9184, 
Washington, DC 20410-8000; telephone number 202-708-2121 (this is not a 
toll-free

[[Page 31039]]

number). Persons with hearing or speech impairments may access this 
number via TTY by calling the Federal Relay Service at 1-800-877-8339.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Background--HUD's February 6, 2013, Proposed Rule

    On February 6, 2013, at 78 FR 8448, HUD published a proposed rule 
to streamline the inspection and home warranty requirements for FHA 
single-family home insurance. As part of this rule, HUD proposed to 
eliminate the Roster,\1\ which lists inspectors, approved by HUD, to 
perform inspections in the limited circumstances when either: (1) A 
local jurisdiction did not already perform its own inspections for new 
construction, and issue building permits and certificates of occupancy; 
or (2) when the inspection of a structural repair or renovation was not 
performed by a licensed professional as specified by regulation. (See 
24 CFR 200.170(b)). HUD originally established the Roster to 
standardize the inspection process for properties with FHA-insured 
mortgages. Before the Roster, cities and states developed their own 
building codes, which had little uniformity or consistency with each 
other. Now, however, the International Residential Code (IRC) is in use 
or adopted in 49 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Guam, 
and the U.S. Virgin Islands.\2\ The International Code Council (ICC), 
which developed the IRC, also certifies Combination Inspectors (CIs) 
and Residential Combination Inspectors (RCIs). To be certified by the 
ICC, CIs and RCIs must pass a rigorous set of examinations, which 
includes testing their knowledge of the IRC. As a result, there is no 
longer a need for HUD to maintain and administer its own 
standardization process for inspectors.
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    \1\ Codified at 24 CFR 200.170-200.172.
    \2\ http://www.iccsafe.org/wp-content/uploads/stateadoptions.pdf.
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    For local jurisdictions that do not provide building code 
enforcement and requisite documentation, the rule proposed to accept 
inspections by an RCI, who is also licensed or certified as a home 
inspector in accordance with the applicable state and local 
requirements governing the licensing or certification of such 
inspectors in the respective jurisdiction. For jurisdictions who have 
an absence of RCIs, the rule proposed to require lenders to obtain an 
inspection performed by a third party who is a registered architect, a 
professional engineer, or a trades person or contractor and has met the 
licensing and bonding requirements of the state in which the property 
is located.
    As part of the same publication, HUD also proposed to eliminate its 
requirement that borrowers purchase a 10-year protection plan for all 
high loan-to-value mortgages in order to qualify for FHA mortgage 
insurance. HUD had combined the two proposals as they both involved 
streamlining requirements for FHA single-family mortgage insurance. 
However, the two proposals are distinct and the regulations unrelated. 
In addition to covering separate subjects, the regulations applied to 
different parties. The procedures and requirements related to the 
Roster applied to inspectors and lenders, while the regulations 
regarding 10-year protection plans applied to homebuilders, lenders, 
and borrowers. The public comments reflect this distinction, in that 
they treated these proposals separately, with the exception of 
expressions of general support for both proposals. In order to properly 
address the separate comments received on each proposal and to be more 
transparent about the how the regulatory changes will affect different 
parties, this final rule only deals with elimination of the Roster. HUD 
is addressing elimination of the 10-year protection plan requirement in 
a separate rule.
    Interested readers are referred to the preamble of the February 6, 
2013, proposed rule for additional historical background and 
explanation of the proposed regulatory changes.

II. This Final Rule; Change to February 6, 2013, Proposed Rule

    After considering public comment, HUD is making one change to the 
February 6, 2013, proposed rule. As discussed above, HUD proposed to 
accept inspections from RCIs for local jurisdictions that do not 
provide building code enforcement and requisite documentation. This 
final rule provides that HUD will also accept inspections performed by 
CIs, who are subject to the same rigorous ICC requirements required for 
RCI certification, and have also passed tests in the same disciplines 
for commercial buildings. HUD determined that the change is warranted 
due to similarity in the certification requirements between RCIs and 
CIs. Moreover, as more fully discussed in the following section of this 
preamble, expanding the number of inspectors certified by the ICC that 
are eligible to perform inspections will help to address the concern 
expressed by a commenter that some jurisdictions lack a sufficient 
number of RCIs.

III. Discussion of the Public Comments Related to the Elimination of 
HUD's Inspector Roster

    The public comment period for the February 6, 2013, proposed rule 
closed on April 8, 2013. HUD received 7 public comments, 5 of which 
provided comments on the elimination of the Roster requirement. These 
comments were submitted by the ICC, a housing trade association, a 
mortgage company, a homebuilder, and an individual.\3\ Below is a 
summary of the significant issues pertaining to the Roster raised by 
these comments, and HUD's responses to these comments.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \3\ The public comments on the proposed rule are available for 
download from the Regulations.gov website at the following link: 
http://www.regulations.gov/#!docketBrowser;rpp=25;po=0;dct=PS;D=HUD-
2013-0011.
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    In response to the general solicitation of public comments, HUD 
received the following comments and provides the following responses:
    Comment: Include CIs as allowed inspectors. One commenter suggested 
that HUD accept inspections from ICC-certified CIs who have passed the 
required tests for RCI certification, as well as passed tests in the 
same disciplines for commercial buildings. The commenter wrote that 
this change would increase the pool of inspectors from 3,666 (RCIs) to 
5,892 (RCIs and CIs), and help avoid confusion as to whether only RCIs 
meet the requirements of the rule, or whether those certified for both 
Residential and Commercial Inspection who are certified as Combination 
Inspectors also meet the requirements of the rule.
    HUD Response. HUD has adopted the change suggested by the 
commenter. The final rule provides that in jurisdictions that do not 
provide building code enforcement and requisite documentation, the 
lender must, in order to ensure compliance with FHA requirements, 
select an RCI or CI certified by the ICC who is licensed or certified 
as a home inspector in accordance with the applicable state and local 
requirements. CIs are subject to the same rigorous ICC certification 
requirements as RCIs and, therefore, their inclusion is consistent with 
HUD's stated policy goals in accepting inspection performed by RCIs. 
Further, HUD agrees with the commenter that the change will expand the 
pool of qualified inspectors and avoid confusion.
    Comment: With Limited Number of RCIs, Allow Original Loan Appraiser 
to Complete Final Inspection. One commenter wrote that due to the 
limited number of current RCI inspectors, the

[[Page 31040]]

proposed process will be less efficient and more subjective than HUD 
anticipated. The commenter wrote that while the use of a building 
permit/certificate of occupancy may be feasible with existing 
residences, the timing of these related to new home construction would 
be problematic. The commenter wrote that with reduced options and 
precarious timelines, the opportunity for additional costs and closing 
delays will increase for homeowners. The commenter suggested that HUD 
allow the original appraiser to complete the final inspection. 
According to the commenter this is acceptable under Federal National 
Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae), United States Department of 
Agriculture, and United States Department of Veterans Affairs 
guidelines. The commenter wrote that because mortgage lenders maintain 
an FHA approved appraiser list, or work with an appraisal management 
company which does so, the process would be an extension of an 
efficient and accepted process, which would continue to provide 
protections for both homebuyers and HUD.
    HUD Response. HUD has not revised the rule in response to this 
comment. As an initial matter, HUD notes that inspections are only 
required where the local jurisdiction does not provide building code 
enforcement and documentation. HUD specifically solicited comment on 
the number of qualified RCIs. Based on the data provided by the ICC, 
HUD continues to believe there are sufficient number of ICC-certified 
inspectors to allow for inspections in the limited circumstances 
contemplated by the rule.\4\ As discussed in the preamble to the 
February 6, 2013, proposed rule, HUD believes that the overall effect 
of removing the Roster will be to increase the number of competent 
inspectors, since inspectors currently on the Roster will no longer 
have an advantage of the exclusive market power of inspecting FHA-
insured homes. Moreover, HUD is amending the proposed rule to further 
expand the pool of eligible inspectors to include CIs. In the absence 
of such ICC-certified inspectors, the lender may obtain an inspection 
performed by a third party, who is a registered architect, a 
professional engineer, or a trades person or contractor, and who has 
met the licensing and bonding requirements of the State in which the 
property is located.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \4\ Please refer to the end of this section of the preamble for 
the information on the number of ICC-certified inspectors.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    With respect to the suggestion that HUD allow appraisers to conduct 
the required inspections, HUD agrees that appraisers have always played 
a vital role in FHA's mission to provide affordable homeownership by 
accurately assessing the value of a home. While other Federal agencies 
may allow appraisers to conduct inspections to determine construction 
quality, HUD continues to believe that limiting the conduct of required 
inspections to ICC-certified inspectors and other qualified, licensed 
and bonded professionals is the best means to safeguard FHA and the 
Federal taxpayer.
    In addition to the general solicitation of public comments on the 
February 6, 2013, proposed rule, HUD specifically requested comments on 
two issues.
    First, HUD advised that it had been unable to determine the number 
of jurisdictions for which there may be an absence of RCIs and 
specifically requested information on this issue. In response, the ICC 
advised that there are 3,666 RCIs and 2,226 CIs around the country, 
with nearly every state having at least 4 inspectors certified as RCIs 
or CIs. Massachusetts, Maine, North Dakota, South Dakota, Rhode Island, 
and Vermont each have only one certified inspector. However, the ICC 
said that in each of these states, there are additional individuals 
possessing three, and sometime four, of the required four underlying 
certifications to achieve the RCI, or seven or eight of the underlying 
certifications for the CI. The ICC said it believes that if this 
proposed requirement is implemented, many eligible inspectors will 
apply for appropriate certification. The ICC said it believes that 
there are sufficient numbers in every state to allow for inspectors in 
all of the 50 states, but that in some cases, nearby out of state 
travel may be required by the inspector.
    In addition to the foregoing issue, HUD specifically sought comment 
on whether, for jurisdictions for which RCIs are not available, HUD 
should require the lender, in selecting a non-RCI, albeit an individual 
licensed and bonded under State law, to select a registered architect, 
engineer, trades person, or contractor with a minimum of 5 years' 
experience. HUD did not receive any comments in response to this issue.

IV. Findings and Certifications

Regulatory Review--Executive Orders 12866 and 13563

    Under Executive Order 12866 (Regulatory Planning and Review), a 
determination must be made whether a regulatory action is significant 
and, therefore, subject to review by the Office of Management and 
Budget (OMB) in accordance with the requirements of the order. 
Executive Order 13563 (Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review) 
directs executive agencies to analyze regulations that are ``outmoded, 
ineffective, insufficient, or excessively burdensome, and to modify, 
streamline, expand, or repeal them in accordance with what has been 
learned.'' Executive Order 13563 also directs that where relevant, 
feasible, and consistent with regulatory objectives, and to the extent 
permitted by law, agencies are to identify and consider regulatory 
approaches that reduce burdens and maintain flexibility and freedom of 
choice for the public.
    This rule was determined to be a ``significant regulatory action'' 
as defined in section 3(f) of Executive Order 12866 (although not an 
economically significant regulatory action, as provided under section 
3(f)(1) of the Executive Order). The removal of these regulations is 
consistent with goals of Executive Order 13563.
    The rule does not rise to the level of an economically 
``significant regulatory action'' under section 3(f)(1) of Executive 
Order 12866. HUD expects the elimination of the national Inspector 
Roster to have economic benefits and costs. However, neither the 
economic costs nor the benefits of the elimination are greater than the 
$100 million threshold that determines economic significance under 
Executive Orders 12866 and 13563. The preamble to the February 6, 2013, 
proposed rule at 78 FR 8453-8454, provided a discussion of the 
anticipated costs and benefits of the regulatory amendments. Please see 
the below section on the summary of benefits and costs, which 
summarizes and updates the costs and benefits of the regulatory 
changes.

Executive Order 13771

    Executive Order 13771, entitled ``Reducing Regulation and 
Controlling Regulatory Costs,'' was issued on January 30, 2017. This 
final rule is considered an E.O. 13771 deregulatory action. Details on 
the estimated cost savings of this final rule can be found in the 
rule's economic analysis.

Summary of Benefits and Costs of Final Rule

    There are two effects of eliminating the FHA Inspector Roster 
requirement: A reduction in paperwork burden to the Federal Government 
and potential, but not probable, gains in consumer surplus from 
enhanced competition.
    First, no longer requiring that an inspector be on the Roster 
creates savings by reducing the administrative costs necessary to 
maintain the Roster.

[[Page 31041]]

HUD anticipates cost savings of approximately $62,870. This estimate is 
based on the following: Savings of $46,350 for elimination of 
Applications for Fee or Roster Inspector designation forms and copy of 
state certification (based on 3,090 inspector applications or 
respondents times a response per respondent times 0.5 burden hours per 
response times at cost of $30 per hour); savings of $11,520 for 
elimination of the fielding with inspectors and data input into FHA 
Connection; and savings of $5,000 for the elimination of maintenance of 
the Roster database.
    Second, relaxing restrictions to entry of inspectors would expand 
the set of inspectors from which lenders may choose for the inspection 
of a home where the mortgage is to be insured by FHA. Inspectors 
currently on the Roster would lose the ability to exploit any market 
power conveyed by the current Roster requirements.
    The market outcome (effect on price, quantity, and quality of 
service) of eliminating supply restrictions depends upon whether there 
is excess demand for inspector services. It appears that the Inspector 
Roster is not a binding restriction. Only a very limited number of FHA 
loans would be affected by eliminating the Roster. FHA data reveals 
that the number of FHA-insured properties requiring an inspection by an 
RCI or other qualified individual where an RCI is unavailable 
represents a small percentage of total loans. During 2017, only 877 
(0.07 percent) out of the 1,233,428 endorsed loans required the use of 
a Roster inspector. The average cost for Roster inspector services was 
estimated at $200 in 2016. This fee is not significantly different (and 
not greater than) the average fee charged by inspectors. Given the 
small number of loans initially reserved to inspectors from the Roster 
and the lack of divergence in cost, the cost for inspector service 
would not be affected. However, an elimination of the Roster could 
result in a small transfer of business activity away from inspectors on 
the Roster.
    The quality of inspection is not likely to suffer because of the 
elimination of the Roster. Current industry standards and local 
regulations are sufficiently rigorous to render HUD's standards 
redundant. To become an RCI, applicants must undergo a rigorous 
examination and certification process that is even more robust than the 
Inspector Roster qualification process. On the rare occasion that an 
RCI is unavailable in a particular jurisdiction, the professional 
qualifications and length of experience for other qualified individuals 
are sufficiently high thresholds to mitigate the concern of inadequate 
inspections.
    The docket file is available for public inspection in the 
Regulations Division, Office of General Counsel, Department of Housing 
and Urban Development, 451 7th Street SW, Room 10276, Washington, DC 
20410-0500. Due to security measures at the HUD Headquarters building, 
please schedule an appointment to review the docket file by calling the 
Regulation Division at 202-402-3055 (this is not a toll-free number). 
Individuals with speech or hearing impairments may access this number 
via TTY by calling the toll-free Federal Relay Service at 800-877-8339.

Paperwork Reduction Act

    The information collection requirements contained in this rule have 
been approved by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) under the 
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501-3520) and assigned OMB 
Control Numbers 2502-0538 (Application for Fee or Roster Personnel 
Designation (form HUD-92563)), and 2502-0189 (pertaining to the 
Compliance Inspection Report (form HUD-92051) and the Mortgagee's 
Assurance of Completion (form HUD-92300)). In accordance with the 
Paperwork Reduction Act, an agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a 
person is not required to respond to, a collection of information, 
unless the collection displays a currently valid OMB control number.

Regulatory Flexibility Act

    The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) 
generally requires an agency to conduct a regulatory flexibility 
analysis of any rule subject to notice and comment rulemaking 
requirements, unless the agency certifies that the rule will not have a 
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. 
This rule is a deregulatory action taken by HUD that will lower 
barriers to entry to FHA business by removing redundant professional 
certifications. As previously noted, an elimination of the Roster could 
result in a small transfer of business activity away from inspectors on 
the Roster, but there is no reason to believe this transfer will be 
significant. There is no detectable wage premium for inspectors on the 
FHA Roster, and the Roster has been used for less than 0.1 percent of 
FHA's loans in recent years. Therefore, the undersigned certifies that 
this rule will not have a significant impact on a substantial number of 
small entities.

Environmental Impact

    A Finding of No Significant Impact with respect to the environment 
has been made in accordance with HUD regulations at 24 CFR part 50, 
which implement section 102(2)(C) of the National Environmental Policy 
Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4332(2)(C)). The Finding of No Significant 
Impact is available for public inspection between the hours of 8 a.m. 
and 5 p.m. weekdays in the Regulations Division, Office of General 
Counsel, Room 10276, Department of Housing and Urban Development, 451 
Seventh Street SW, Washington, DC 20410-0500.

Executive Order 13132, Federalism

    Executive Order 13132 (entitled ``Federalism'') prohibits an agency 
from publishing any rule that has federalism implications if the rule 
either imposes substantial direct compliance costs on State and local 
governments or is not required by statute, or the rule preempts State 
law, unless the agency meets the consultation and funding requirements 
of section 6 of the Executive Order. This rule will not have federalism 
implications and would not impose substantial direct compliance costs 
on State and local governments or preempt State law within the meaning 
of the Executive Order.

Unfunded Mandates Reform Act

    Title II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 
1531-1538) (UMRA) establishes requirements for federal agencies to 
assess the effects of their regulatory actions on State, local, and 
tribal governments, and on the private sector. This rule does not 
impose any federal mandates on any State, local, or tribal governments, 
or on the private sector, within the meaning of UMRA.

Catalogue of Federal Domestic Assistance

    The Catalogue of Federal Domestic Assistance Number for the 
principal FHA single-family mortgage insurance program is 14.117.

List of Subjects in 24 CFR Part 200

    Administrative practice and procedure, Claims, Equal employment 
opportunity, Fair housing, Housing standards, Lead poisoning, Loan 
programs--housing and community development, Mortgage insurance, 
Organization and functions (Government agencies), Penalties, Reporting 
and recordkeeping requirements, Social security, Unemployment 
compensation, Wages.


[[Page 31042]]


    Accordingly, for the reasons discussed in the preamble, HUD amends 
24 CFR part 200 as follows:

PART 200--INTRODUCTION TO FHA PROGRAMS

0
1. The authority citation for part 200 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  12 U.S.C. 1702-1715z-21; 42 U.S.C. 3535(d).

0
2. In Sec.  200.145, add paragraph (c) to read as follows:


Sec.  200.145   Property and mortgage assessment.

* * * * *
    (c) For all new construction as well as structural repairs and/or 
renovations of existing properties, to the extent that an inspection is 
required to determine if construction quality of a one- to four-unit 
property is acceptable as security for an FHA-insured loan, the 
following requirements apply:
    (1)(i) In areas where local jurisdictions provide building code 
enforcement and the requisite documentation, the lender shall provide a 
copy of:
    (A) The building permit, or its equivalent, and a copy of the 
certificate of occupancy, or its equivalent; or
    (B) A satisfactory inspection notice for work completed, or its 
equivalent.
    (ii) The documentation provided under paragraph (c)(1)(i) of this 
section shall be considered satisfactory evidence of completion of the 
work.
    (2) In jurisdictions that do not provide building code enforcement 
and requisite documentation, three inspections are required for new 
construction. For existing construction, only one inspection and 
certification of work completed for structural repairs and renovations 
is required. For both new and existing construction, the lender shall, 
in order to ensure compliance with FHA requirements:
    (i) Select a Residential Combination Inspector (or its successor 
designation) or a Combination Inspector (or its successor designation) 
certified by the International Code Council (or its successor 
organization) who is licensed or certified as a home inspector in 
accordance with the applicable State and local requirements governing 
the licensing or certification of those jurisdictions that license or 
certify such inspectors in the respective jurisdiction. The lender 
shall provide a certification from such inspector that the new 
construction and/or structural repair or renovation work is completed 
satisfactorily and in compliance with any applicable building code.
    (ii) In the absence of such Residential Combination Inspector and 
Combination Inspector, the lender shall obtain an inspection performed 
by a third party, who is a registered architect, a professional 
engineer, or a trades person or contractor, and who has met the 
licensing and bonding requirements of the State in which the property 
is located. The lender shall provide a certification from such 
inspector that the inspector is licensed and bonded under applicable 
State law, and that the new construction and/or structural repair or 
renovation work is completed satisfactorily and in compliance with any 
applicable building code.


Sec. Sec.  200.170 through 200.172   [Removed]

0
3. Remove the undesignated center heading ``FHA Inspector Roster'' and 
Sec. Sec.  200.170 through 200.172.

    Dated: June 26, 2018.
Brian D. Montgomery,
Assistant Secretary for Housing--Federal Housing Commissioner.
[FR Doc. 2018-14212 Filed 7-2-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4210-67-P



                                              31038                Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 128 / Tuesday, July 3, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                              restricts Federal awards that are                        small number of Federal awards that are               agencies and primary tier non-
                                              considered covered transactions to                       currently excluded from the definition                procurement recipients must not award,
                                              persons or entities that are listed in                   of covered transactions. Currently, the               renew, or extend a non-procurement
                                              SAM Exclusions and these requirements                    vast majority of Federal awards are                   transaction or procurement transaction,
                                              flow down to all covered transactions,                   subject to the 2 CFR part 180 provisions              regardless of amount or tier, with any
                                              including: (1) All nonprocurement                        that apply to covered transactions.                   entity listed in the System for Award
                                              subawards; and (2) contracts that equal                                                                        Management Exclusions List on the
                                              or exceed $25,000. However, 2 CFR                        Paperwork Reduction Act
                                                                                                                                                             basis of involvement in activities that
                                              180.215 provides specific exceptions                       The Paperwork Reduction Act does                    violate arms control, nonproliferation or
                                              from what are considered covered                         not apply because the changes to 2 CFR                disarmament agreements or
                                              transactions, including awards to                        part 180 do not impose incremental                    commitments with the United States,
                                              certain types of foreign entities. This                  recordkeeping or information collection               pursuant to section 1290 of the National
                                              action revises 2 CFR 180.215 to define                   requirements, or the collection of                    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
                                              ‘‘covered transactions’’ to include direct               information that require the approval of              Year 2017, unless the head of a Federal
                                              awards, regardless of tier or amount for                 the Office of Management and Budget                   agency grants an exception pursuant to
                                              non-procurement and procurement                          under 44 U.S.C. 3501, et seq.                         2 CFR 180.135 with the concurrence of
                                              transaction, to exempt foreign persons,                                                                        the OMB Director.
                                                                                                       Determination To Issue Interim Action
                                              entities and organizations if such                                                                             [FR Doc. 2018–14279 Filed 6–29–18; 8:45 am]
                                              persons, entities, or organizations have                   As this regulatory action involves a
                                                                                                                                                             BILLING CODE 3110–01–P
                                              engaged in any activity that contributed                 matter relating to Federal awards, it is
                                              to or is a significant factor in a country’s             not subject to the public procedure
                                              non-compliance with its obligations                      requirements of the informal rulemaking
                                              under arms control, nonproliferation or                  provisions of the Administrative                      DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND
                                              disarmament agreements or                                Procedure Act. See 5 U.S.C. 553(a)(2).                URBAN DEVELOPMENT
                                              commitments with the United States.                      Nevertheless, OMB is voluntarily
                                                                                                       seeking comment to be considered in                   24 CFR Part 200
                                              Executive Orders 12866 and 13563                         the formation of the final action.                    [Docket No. FR–5457–F–02]
                                                 Executive Orders (E.O.s) 12866 and
                                              13563 direct agencies to assess all costs                List of Subjects in 2 CFR Part 180                    RIN 2502–AJ03
                                              and benefits of available regulatory                       Administrative practice and
                                              alternatives and, if regulation is                       procedure, Debarment and suspension,                  Streamlining Inspection Requirements
                                              necessary, to select regulatory                          Grant programs, Reporting and                         for Federal Housing Administration
                                              approaches that maximize net benefits                    recordkeeping requirements.                           (FHA) Single-Family Mortgage
                                              (including potential economic,                                                                                 Insurance: Removal of the FHA
                                                                                                       Timothy F. Soltis,                                    Inspector Roster
                                              environmental, public health and safety
                                                                                                       Deputy Controller.
                                              effects, distributive impacts, and                                                                             AGENCY:  Office of the Assistant
                                              equity). E.O. 13563 emphasizes the                         For the reasons stated in the                       Secretary of Housing—Federal Housing
                                              importance of quantifying both costs                     preamble, the Office of Management and                Commissioner, HUD.
                                              and benefits, of reducing costs, of                      Budget amends 2 CFR part 180, as set
                                                                                                                                                             ACTION: Final rule.
                                              harmonizing rules, and of promoting                      forth below:
                                              flexibility. This is not a significant                                                                         SUMMARY:   This final rule streamlines the
                                              regulatory action and, therefore, was not                PART 180—OMB GUIDELINES TO
                                                                                                                                                             inspection requirements for FHA single-
                                              subject to review under Section 6(b) of                  AGENCIES ON GOVERNMENTWIDE
                                                                                                                                                             family mortgage insurance by removing
                                              E.O. 12866. In addition, this action is                  DEBARMENT AND SUSPENSION
                                                                                                                                                             the regulations for the FHA Inspector
                                              not a major rule under 5 U.S.C. 804.                     (NONPROCUREMENT)
                                                                                                                                                             Roster (Roster). The Roster is a list of
                                              Executive Order 13771                                    ■  1. The authority citation for part 180             inspectors approved by FHA as eligible
                                                                                                       is revised to read as follows:                        to determine if the construction quality
                                                This action is not an E.O. 13771                                                                             of a one- to four-unit property is
                                              regulatory action because it is not                        Authority: Pub. L. 109–282; 31 U.S.C.               acceptable as security for an FHA-
                                              significant under E.O. 12866.                            6102, Sec. 2455, Pub. L. 103–355, 108 Stat.
                                                                                                       3327; E.O. 12549, 3 CFR, 1986 Comp., p. 189;
                                                                                                                                                             insured loan. The removal of the Roster
                                              Regulatory Flexibility Act                               E.O. 12689, 3 CFR, 1989 Comp., p. 235.                regulations is based on the recognition
                                                                                                                                                             of the sufficiency and quality of
                                                 The Regulatory Flexibility Act, 5                     ■ 2. In § 180. 215, add paragraph (h) to              inspections carried out by certified
                                              U.S.C. 601, et seq., requires that an                    read as follows:                                      inspectors and other qualified
                                              agency provide a final regulatory
                                                                                                       § 180. 215 Which nonprocurement                       individuals. This final rule follows
                                              flexibility analysis or certify that the
                                                                                                       transactions are not covered transactions?            publication of a February 6, 2013,
                                              rule will not have a significant
                                                                                                       *     *     *    *      *                             proposed rule, and takes into
                                              economic impact on a substantial
                                                                                                         (h) Notwithstanding paragraph (a) of                consideration the public comments
                                              number of small entities. OMB does not
                                                                                                       this section, covered transactions must               received on the proposed rule.
                                              expect this interim action to have a
                                              significant economic impact on a                         include non-procurement and                           DATES: Effective date: August 2, 2018.
                                              substantial number of small entities                     procurement transactions involving                    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
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                                              within the meaning of the Regulatory                     entities engaged in activity that                     Elissa Saunders, Director, Office of
                                              Flexibility Act.                                         contributed to or is a significant factor             Single Family Program Development,
                                                 This interim action implements the                    in a country’s non-compliance with its                Office of Housing, Department of
                                              provisions of section 1290 of the NDAA                   obligations under arms control,                       Housing and Urban Development, 451
                                              and will not have a significant economic                 nonproliferation or disarmament                       7th Street SW, Room 9184, Washington,
                                              impact on a substantial number of small                  agreements or commitments with the                    DC 20410–8000; telephone number 202–
                                              entities because it will affect only a                   United States. Federal awarding                       708–2121 (this is not a toll-free


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                                                                     Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 128 / Tuesday, July 3, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                               31039

                                              number). Persons with hearing or                           bonding requirements of the state in                  III. Discussion of the Public Comments
                                              speech impairments may access this                         which the property is located.                        Related to the Elimination of HUD’s
                                              number via TTY by calling the Federal                         As part of the same publication, HUD               Inspector Roster
                                              Relay Service at 1–800–877–8339.                           also proposed to eliminate its                           The public comment period for the
                                              SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                                 requirement that borrowers purchase a                 February 6, 2013, proposed rule closed
                                                                                                         10-year protection plan for all high loan-            on April 8, 2013. HUD received 7 public
                                              I. Background—HUD’s February 6,                            to-value mortgages in order to qualify                comments, 5 of which provided
                                              2013, Proposed Rule                                        for FHA mortgage insurance. HUD had                   comments on the elimination of the
                                                 On February 6, 2013, at 78 FR 8448,                     combined the two proposals as they                    Roster requirement. These comments
                                              HUD published a proposed rule to                           both involved streamlining                            were submitted by the ICC, a housing
                                              streamline the inspection and home                         requirements for FHA single-family                    trade association, a mortgage company,
                                              warranty requirements for FHA single-                      mortgage insurance. However, the two                  a homebuilder, and an individual.3
                                              family home insurance. As part of this                     proposals are distinct and the                        Below is a summary of the significant
                                              rule, HUD proposed to eliminate the                        regulations unrelated. In addition to                 issues pertaining to the Roster raised by
                                              Roster,1 which lists inspectors,                           covering separate subjects, the                       these comments, and HUD’s responses
                                              approved by HUD, to perform                                regulations applied to different parties.             to these comments.
                                              inspections in the limited circumstances                   The procedures and requirements                          In response to the general solicitation
                                              when either: (1) A local jurisdiction did                  related to the Roster applied to                      of public comments, HUD received the
                                              not already perform its own inspections                    inspectors and lenders, while the                     following comments and provides the
                                              for new construction, and issue building                   regulations regarding 10-year protection              following responses:
                                              permits and certificates of occupancy; or                  plans applied to homebuilders, lenders,                  Comment: Include CIs as allowed
                                              (2) when the inspection of a structural                    and borrowers. The public comments                    inspectors. One commenter suggested
                                              repair or renovation was not performed                     reflect this distinction, in that they                that HUD accept inspections from ICC-
                                              by a licensed professional as specified                    treated these proposals separately, with              certified CIs who have passed the
                                              by regulation. (See 24 CFR 200.170(b)).                    the exception of expressions of general               required tests for RCI certification, as
                                              HUD originally established the Roster to                   support for both proposals. In order to               well as passed tests in the same
                                              standardize the inspection process for                     properly address the separate comments                disciplines for commercial buildings.
                                              properties with FHA-insured mortgages.                     received on each proposal and to be                   The commenter wrote that this change
                                              Before the Roster, cities and states                       more transparent about the how the                    would increase the pool of inspectors
                                              developed their own building codes,                        regulatory changes will affect different              from 3,666 (RCIs) to 5,892 (RCIs and
                                              which had little uniformity or                             parties, this final rule only deals with              CIs), and help avoid confusion as to
                                              consistency with each other. Now,                          elimination of the Roster. HUD is                     whether only RCIs meet the
                                              however, the International Residential                     addressing elimination of the 10-year                 requirements of the rule, or whether
                                              Code (IRC) is in use or adopted in 49                      protection plan requirement in a                      those certified for both Residential and
                                              states, the District of Columbia, Puerto                   separate rule.                                        Commercial Inspection who are
                                              Rico, Guam, and the U.S. Virgin                               Interested readers are referred to the             certified as Combination Inspectors also
                                              Islands.2 The International Code                           preamble of the February 6, 2013,                     meet the requirements of the rule.
                                              Council (ICC), which developed the IRC,                    proposed rule for additional historical                  HUD Response. HUD has adopted the
                                              also certifies Combination Inspectors                      background and explanation of the                     change suggested by the commenter.
                                              (CIs) and Residential Combination                          proposed regulatory changes.                          The final rule provides that in
                                              Inspectors (RCIs). To be certified by the                                                                        jurisdictions that do not provide
                                                                                                         II. This Final Rule; Change to February               building code enforcement and requisite
                                              ICC, CIs and RCIs must pass a rigorous                     6, 2013, Proposed Rule
                                              set of examinations, which includes                                                                              documentation, the lender must, in
                                              testing their knowledge of the IRC. As                       After considering public comment,                   order to ensure compliance with FHA
                                              a result, there is no longer a need for                    HUD is making one change to the                       requirements, select an RCI or CI
                                              HUD to maintain and administer its                         February 6, 2013, proposed rule. As                   certified by the ICC who is licensed or
                                              own standardization process for                            discussed above, HUD proposed to                      certified as a home inspector in
                                              inspectors.                                                accept inspections from RCIs for local                accordance with the applicable state
                                                 For local jurisdictions that do not                     jurisdictions that do not provide                     and local requirements. CIs are subject
                                              provide building code enforcement and                      building code enforcement and requisite               to the same rigorous ICC certification
                                              requisite documentation, the rule                          documentation. This final rule provides               requirements as RCIs and, therefore,
                                              proposed to accept inspections by an                       that HUD will also accept inspections                 their inclusion is consistent with HUD’s
                                              RCI, who is also licensed or certified as                  performed by CIs, who are subject to the              stated policy goals in accepting
                                              a home inspector in accordance with the                    same rigorous ICC requirements                        inspection performed by RCIs. Further,
                                              applicable state and local requirements                    required for RCI certification, and have              HUD agrees with the commenter that
                                              governing the licensing or certification                   also passed tests in the same disciplines             the change will expand the pool of
                                              of such inspectors in the respective                       for commercial buildings. HUD                         qualified inspectors and avoid
                                              jurisdiction. For jurisdictions who have                   determined that the change is warranted               confusion.
                                              an absence of RCIs, the rule proposed to                   due to similarity in the certification                   Comment: With Limited Number of
                                              require lenders to obtain an inspection                    requirements between RCIs and CIs.                    RCIs, Allow Original Loan Appraiser to
                                              performed by a third party who is a                        Moreover, as more fully discussed in the              Complete Final Inspection. One
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                                              registered architect, a professional                       following section of this preamble,                   commenter wrote that due to the limited
                                              engineer, or a trades person or                            expanding the number of inspectors                    number of current RCI inspectors, the
                                              contractor and has met the licensing and                   certified by the ICC that are eligible to
                                                                                                                                                                 3 The public comments on the proposed rule are
                                                                                                         perform inspections will help to address
                                                                                                                                                               available for download from the Regulations.gov
                                                1 Codified   at 24 CFR 200.170–200.172.                  the concern expressed by a commenter                  website at the following link: http://
                                                2 http://www.iccsafe.org/wp-content/uploads/             that some jurisdictions lack a sufficient             www.regulations.gov/#!docketBrowser;rpp=25;po=
                                              stateadoptions.pdf.                                        number of RCIs.                                       0;dct=PS;D=HUD-2013-0011.



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                                              31040                Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 128 / Tuesday, July 3, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                              proposed process will be less efficient                  required inspections, HUD agrees that                 accordance with the requirements of the
                                              and more subjective than HUD                             appraisers have always played a vital                 order. Executive Order 13563
                                              anticipated. The commenter wrote that                    role in FHA’s mission to provide                      (Improving Regulation and Regulatory
                                              while the use of a building permit/                      affordable homeownership by                           Review) directs executive agencies to
                                              certificate of occupancy may be feasible                 accurately assessing the value of a                   analyze regulations that are ‘‘outmoded,
                                              with existing residences, the timing of                  home. While other Federal agencies may                ineffective, insufficient, or excessively
                                              these related to new home construction                   allow appraisers to conduct inspections               burdensome, and to modify, streamline,
                                              would be problematic. The commenter                      to determine construction quality, HUD                expand, or repeal them in accordance
                                              wrote that with reduced options and                      continues to believe that limiting the                with what has been learned.’’ Executive
                                              precarious timelines, the opportunity                    conduct of required inspections to ICC-               Order 13563 also directs that where
                                              for additional costs and closing delays                  certified inspectors and other qualified,             relevant, feasible, and consistent with
                                              will increase for homeowners. The                        licensed and bonded professionals is the              regulatory objectives, and to the extent
                                              commenter suggested that HUD allow                       best means to safeguard FHA and the                   permitted by law, agencies are to
                                              the original appraiser to complete the                   Federal taxpayer.                                     identify and consider regulatory
                                              final inspection. According to the                          In addition to the general solicitation            approaches that reduce burdens and
                                              commenter this is acceptable under                       of public comments on the February 6,                 maintain flexibility and freedom of
                                              Federal National Mortgage Association                    2013, proposed rule, HUD specifically                 choice for the public.
                                              (Fannie Mae), United States Department                   requested comments on two issues.                        This rule was determined to be a
                                              of Agriculture, and United States                           First, HUD advised that it had been                ‘‘significant regulatory action’’ as
                                              Department of Veterans Affairs                           unable to determine the number of                     defined in section 3(f) of Executive
                                              guidelines. The commenter wrote that                     jurisdictions for which there may be an               Order 12866 (although not an
                                              because mortgage lenders maintain an                     absence of RCIs and specifically                      economically significant regulatory
                                              FHA approved appraiser list, or work                     requested information on this issue. In               action, as provided under section 3(f)(1)
                                              with an appraisal management company                     response, the ICC advised that there are              of the Executive Order). The removal of
                                              which does so, the process would be an                   3,666 RCIs and 2,226 CIs around the                   these regulations is consistent with
                                              extension of an efficient and accepted                   country, with nearly every state having               goals of Executive Order 13563.
                                              process, which would continue to                         at least 4 inspectors certified as RCIs or               The rule does not rise to the level of
                                              provide protections for both                             CIs. Massachusetts, Maine, North                      an economically ‘‘significant regulatory
                                              homebuyers and HUD.                                      Dakota, South Dakota, Rhode Island,                   action’’ under section 3(f)(1) of
                                                 HUD Response. HUD has not revised                     and Vermont each have only one                        Executive Order 12866. HUD expects
                                              the rule in response to this comment. As                 certified inspector. However, the ICC                 the elimination of the national Inspector
                                              an initial matter, HUD notes that                        said that in each of these states, there              Roster to have economic benefits and
                                              inspections are only required where the                  are additional individuals possessing                 costs. However, neither the economic
                                              local jurisdiction does not provide                      three, and sometime four, of the                      costs nor the benefits of the elimination
                                              building code enforcement and                            required four underlying certifications               are greater than the $100 million
                                              documentation. HUD specifically                          to achieve the RCI, or seven or eight of              threshold that determines economic
                                              solicited comment on the number of                       the underlying certifications for the CI.             significance under Executive Orders
                                              qualified RCIs. Based on the data                        The ICC said it believes that if this                 12866 and 13563. The preamble to the
                                              provided by the ICC, HUD continues to                    proposed requirement is implemented,                  February 6, 2013, proposed rule at 78
                                              believe there are sufficient number of                   many eligible inspectors will apply for               FR 8453–8454, provided a discussion of
                                              ICC-certified inspectors to allow for                    appropriate certification. The ICC said it            the anticipated costs and benefits of the
                                              inspections in the limited circumstances                 believes that there are sufficient                    regulatory amendments. Please see the
                                              contemplated by the rule.4 As discussed                  numbers in every state to allow for                   below section on the summary of
                                              in the preamble to the February 6, 2013,                 inspectors in all of the 50 states, but that          benefits and costs, which summarizes
                                              proposed rule, HUD believes that the                     in some cases, nearby out of state travel             and updates the costs and benefits of the
                                              overall effect of removing the Roster                    may be required by the inspector.                     regulatory changes.
                                              will be to increase the number of                           In addition to the foregoing issue,                Executive Order 13771
                                              competent inspectors, since inspectors                   HUD specifically sought comment on
                                              currently on the Roster will no longer                   whether, for jurisdictions for which                     Executive Order 13771, entitled
                                              have an advantage of the exclusive                       RCIs are not available, HUD should                    ‘‘Reducing Regulation and Controlling
                                              market power of inspecting FHA-                          require the lender, in selecting a non-               Regulatory Costs,’’ was issued on
                                              insured homes. Moreover, HUD is                          RCI, albeit an individual licensed and                January 30, 2017. This final rule is
                                              amending the proposed rule to further                    bonded under State law, to select a                   considered an E.O. 13771 deregulatory
                                              expand the pool of eligible inspectors to                registered architect, engineer, trades                action. Details on the estimated cost
                                              include CIs. In the absence of such ICC-                 person, or contractor with a minimum                  savings of this final rule can be found
                                              certified inspectors, the lender may                     of 5 years’ experience. HUD did not                   in the rule’s economic analysis.
                                              obtain an inspection performed by a                      receive any comments in response to                   Summary of Benefits and Costs of Final
                                              third party, who is a registered architect,              this issue.                                           Rule
                                              a professional engineer, or a trades
                                                                                                       IV. Findings and Certifications                          There are two effects of eliminating
                                              person or contractor, and who has met
                                                                                                                                                             the FHA Inspector Roster requirement:
                                              the licensing and bonding requirements                   Regulatory Review—Executive Orders                    A reduction in paperwork burden to the
                                              of the State in which the property is
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                                                                                                       12866 and 13563                                       Federal Government and potential, but
                                              located.
                                                                                                         Under Executive Order 12866                         not probable, gains in consumer surplus
                                                 With respect to the suggestion that
                                                                                                       (Regulatory Planning and Review), a                   from enhanced competition.
                                              HUD allow appraisers to conduct the
                                                                                                       determination must be made whether a                     First, no longer requiring that an
                                                4 Please refer to the end of this section of the       regulatory action is significant and,                 inspector be on the Roster creates
                                              preamble for the information on the number of ICC-       therefore, subject to review by the Office            savings by reducing the administrative
                                              certified inspectors.                                    of Management and Budget (OMB) in                     costs necessary to maintain the Roster.


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                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 128 / Tuesday, July 3, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                         31041

                                              HUD anticipates cost savings of                          thresholds to mitigate the concern of                 Environmental Impact
                                              approximately $62,870. This estimate is                  inadequate inspections.
                                              based on the following: Savings of                                                                               A Finding of No Significant Impact
                                                                                                         The docket file is available for public             with respect to the environment has
                                              $46,350 for elimination of Applications                  inspection in the Regulations Division,
                                              for Fee or Roster Inspector designation                                                                        been made in accordance with HUD
                                                                                                       Office of General Counsel, Department                 regulations at 24 CFR part 50, which
                                              forms and copy of state certification                    of Housing and Urban Development,
                                              (based on 3,090 inspector applications                                                                         implement section 102(2)(C) of the
                                                                                                       451 7th Street SW, Room 10276,                        National Environmental Policy Act of
                                              or respondents times a response per                      Washington, DC 20410–0500. Due to
                                              respondent times 0.5 burden hours per                                                                          1969 (42 U.S.C. 4332(2)(C)). The
                                                                                                       security measures at the HUD                          Finding of No Significant Impact is
                                              response times at cost of $30 per hour);                 Headquarters building, please schedule
                                              savings of $11,520 for elimination of the                                                                      available for public inspection between
                                                                                                       an appointment to review the docket file              the hours of 8 a.m. and 5 p.m. weekdays
                                              fielding with inspectors and data input                  by calling the Regulation Division at
                                              into FHA Connection; and savings of                                                                            in the Regulations Division, Office of
                                                                                                       202–402–3055 (this is not a toll-free                 General Counsel, Room 10276,
                                              $5,000 for the elimination of                            number). Individuals with speech or
                                              maintenance of the Roster database.                                                                            Department of Housing and Urban
                                                                                                       hearing impairments may access this                   Development, 451 Seventh Street SW,
                                                 Second, relaxing restrictions to entry                number via TTY by calling the toll-free
                                              of inspectors would expand the set of                                                                          Washington, DC 20410–0500.
                                                                                                       Federal Relay Service at 800–877–8339.
                                              inspectors from which lenders may                                                                              Executive Order 13132, Federalism
                                              choose for the inspection of a home                      Paperwork Reduction Act
                                              where the mortgage is to be insured by                                                                            Executive Order 13132 (entitled
                                              FHA. Inspectors currently on the Roster                    The information collection                          ‘‘Federalism’’) prohibits an agency from
                                              would lose the ability to exploit any                    requirements contained in this rule have              publishing any rule that has federalism
                                              market power conveyed by the current                     been approved by the Office of                        implications if the rule either imposes
                                              Roster requirements.                                     Management and Budget (OMB) under                     substantial direct compliance costs on
                                                 The market outcome (effect on price,                  the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995                   State and local governments or is not
                                              quantity, and quality of service) of                     (44 U.S.C. 3501–3520) and assigned                    required by statute, or the rule preempts
                                              eliminating supply restrictions depends                  OMB Control Numbers 2502–0538                         State law, unless the agency meets the
                                              upon whether there is excess demand                      (Application for Fee or Roster Personnel              consultation and funding requirements
                                              for inspector services. It appears that the              Designation (form HUD–92563)), and                    of section 6 of the Executive Order. This
                                              Inspector Roster is not a binding                        2502–0189 (pertaining to the                          rule will not have federalism
                                              restriction. Only a very limited number                  Compliance Inspection Report (form                    implications and would not impose
                                              of FHA loans would be affected by                        HUD–92051) and the Mortgagee’s                        substantial direct compliance costs on
                                              eliminating the Roster. FHA data reveals                 Assurance of Completion (form HUD–                    State and local governments or preempt
                                              that the number of FHA-insured                           92300)). In accordance with the                       State law within the meaning of the
                                              properties requiring an inspection by an                 Paperwork Reduction Act, an agency                    Executive Order.
                                              RCI or other qualified individual where                  may not conduct or sponsor, and a                     Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                                              an RCI is unavailable represents a small                 person is not required to respond to, a
                                              percentage of total loans. During 2017,                  collection of information, unless the                   Title II of the Unfunded Mandates
                                              only 877 (0.07 percent) out of the                       collection displays a currently valid                 Reform Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1531–
                                              1,233,428 endorsed loans required the                    OMB control number.                                   1538) (UMRA) establishes requirements
                                              use of a Roster inspector. The average                                                                         for federal agencies to assess the effects
                                                                                                       Regulatory Flexibility Act                            of their regulatory actions on State,
                                              cost for Roster inspector services was
                                              estimated at $200 in 2016. This fee is                      The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)               local, and tribal governments, and on
                                              not significantly different (and not                     (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) generally requires             the private sector. This rule does not
                                              greater than) the average fee charged by                 an agency to conduct a regulatory                     impose any federal mandates on any
                                              inspectors. Given the small number of                    flexibility analysis of any rule subject to           State, local, or tribal governments, or on
                                              loans initially reserved to inspectors                   notice and comment rulemaking                         the private sector, within the meaning of
                                              from the Roster and the lack of                          requirements, unless the agency certifies             UMRA.
                                              divergence in cost, the cost for inspector               that the rule will not have a significant             Catalogue of Federal Domestic
                                              service would not be affected. However,                  economic impact on a substantial                      Assistance
                                              an elimination of the Roster could result                number of small entities. This rule is a
                                              in a small transfer of business activity                 deregulatory action taken by HUD that                   The Catalogue of Federal Domestic
                                              away from inspectors on the Roster.                      will lower barriers to entry to FHA                   Assistance Number for the principal
                                                 The quality of inspection is not likely               business by removing redundant                        FHA single-family mortgage insurance
                                              to suffer because of the elimination of                  professional certifications. As                       program is 14.117.
                                              the Roster. Current industry standards                   previously noted, an elimination of the               List of Subjects in 24 CFR Part 200
                                              and local regulations are sufficiently                   Roster could result in a small transfer of
                                              rigorous to render HUD’s standards                       business activity away from inspectors                  Administrative practice and
                                              redundant. To become an RCI,                             on the Roster, but there is no reason to              procedure, Claims, Equal employment
                                              applicants must undergo a rigorous                       believe this transfer will be significant.            opportunity, Fair housing, Housing
                                              examination and certification process                    There is no detectable wage premium                   standards, Lead poisoning, Loan
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                                              that is even more robust than the                        for inspectors on the FHA Roster, and                 programs—housing and community
                                              Inspector Roster qualification process.                  the Roster has been used for less than                development, Mortgage insurance,
                                              On the rare occasion that an RCI is                      0.1 percent of FHA’s loans in recent                  Organization and functions
                                              unavailable in a particular jurisdiction,                years. Therefore, the undersigned                     (Government agencies), Penalties,
                                              the professional qualifications and                      certifies that this rule will not have a              Reporting and recordkeeping
                                              length of experience for other qualified                 significant impact on a substantial                   requirements, Social security,
                                              individuals are sufficiently high                        number of small entities.                             Unemployment compensation, Wages.


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                                              31042                Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 128 / Tuesday, July 3, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                                Accordingly, for the reasons                             (ii) In the absence of such Residential             from making guarantees in this context.
                                              discussed in the preamble, HUD amends                    Combination Inspector and                             Although interpretive rules are exempt
                                              24 CFR part 200 as follows:                              Combination Inspector, the lender shall               from public comment under the
                                                                                                       obtain an inspection performed by a                   Administrative Procedure Act, HUD
                                              PART 200—INTRODUCTION TO FHA                             third party, who is a registered architect,           nevertheless invites public comment on
                                              PROGRAMS                                                 a professional engineer, or a trades                  the interpretation provided in this rule.
                                                                                                       person or contractor, and who has met                 DATES:
                                              ■ 1. The authority citation for part 200                 the licensing and bonding requirements                   Effective date: This interpretive rule is
                                              continues to read as follows:                            of the State in which the property is                 effective June 29, 2018, and is
                                                Authority: 12 U.S.C. 1702–1715z–21; 42                 located. The lender shall provide a                   applicable beginning June 25, 2018.
                                              U.S.C. 3535(d).                                          certification from such inspector that                   Comment due date: August 2, 2018.
                                              ■ 2. In § 200.145, add paragraph (c) to                  the inspector is licensed and bonded                  ADDRESSES: Interested persons are
                                              read as follows:                                         under applicable State law, and that the              invited to submit comments regarding
                                                                                                       new construction and/or structural                    this interpretive rule to the Regulations
                                              § 200.145 Property and mortgage                          repair or renovation work is completed
                                              assessment.                                                                                                    Division, Office of General Counsel,
                                                                                                       satisfactorily and in compliance with
                                                                                                                                                             Department of Housing and Urban
                                              *       *     *    *     *                               any applicable building code.
                                                                                                                                                             Development, 451 7th Street SW, Room
                                                 (c) For all new construction as well as                                                                     10276, Washington, DC 20410–0500.
                                                                                                       §§ 200.170 through 200.172         [Removed]
                                              structural repairs and/or renovations of                                                                       Communications must refer to the above
                                              existing properties, to the extent that an               ■ 3. Remove the undesignated center
                                                                                                       heading ‘‘FHA Inspector Roster’’ and                  docket number and title. There are two
                                              inspection is required to determine if                                                                         methods for submitting public
                                              construction quality of a one- to four-                  §§ 200.170 through 200.172.
                                                                                                                                                             comments. All submissions must refer
                                              unit property is acceptable as security                    Dated: June 26, 2018.                               to the above docket number and title.
                                              for an FHA-insured loan, the following                   Brian D. Montgomery,                                     1. Submission of Comments by Mail.
                                              requirements apply:                                      Assistant Secretary for Housing—Federal               Comments may be submitted by mail to
                                                 (1)(i) In areas where local                           Housing Commissioner.                                 the Regulations Division, Office of
                                              jurisdictions provide building code                      [FR Doc. 2018–14212 Filed 7–2–18; 8:45 am]            General Counsel, Department of
                                              enforcement and the requisite                            BILLING CODE 4210–67–P                                Housing and Urban Development, 451
                                              documentation, the lender shall provide                                                                        7th Street SW, Room 10276,
                                              a copy of:                                                                                                     Washington, DC 20410–0500. Due to
                                                 (A) The building permit, or its                       DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND                             security measures at all Federal
                                              equivalent, and a copy of the certificate                URBAN DEVELOPMENT                                     agencies, however, submission of
                                              of occupancy, or its equivalent; or                                                                            comments by mail often results in
                                                 (B) A satisfactory inspection notice for              24 CFR Part 330
                                                                                                                                                             delayed delivery. To ensure timely
                                              work completed, or its equivalent.                       [Docket No. FR–6112–IA–01]                            receipt of comments, HUD recommends
                                                 (ii) The documentation provided                                                                             that comments submitted by mail be
                                              under paragraph (c)(1)(i) of this section                Government National Mortgage                          submitted at least two weeks in advance
                                              shall be considered satisfactory                         Association: Loan Seasoning for                       of the public comment deadline.
                                              evidence of completion of the work.                      Ginnie Mae Mortgage-Backed                               2. Electronic Submission of
                                                 (2) In jurisdictions that do not provide              Securities—Interpretive Rule                          Comments. Interested persons may
                                              building code enforcement and requisite                  AGENCY:    Office of General Counsel,                 submit comments electronically through
                                              documentation, three inspections are                     HUD.                                                  the Federal eRulemaking Portal at
                                              required for new construction. For                                                                             www.regulations.gov. HUD strongly
                                                                                                       ACTION:   Interpretive rule.
                                              existing construction, only one                                                                                encourages commenters to submit
                                              inspection and certification of work                     SUMMARY:   HUD is issuing this                        comments electronically. Electronic
                                              completed for structural repairs and                     interpretive rule to clarify the scope of             submission of comments allows the
                                              renovations is required. For both new                    the provision of the recently enacted                 commenter maximum time to prepare
                                              and existing construction, the lender                    Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief,                   and submit a comment, ensures timely
                                              shall, in order to ensure compliance                     and Consumer Protection Act (Act) that                receipt by HUD, and enables HUD to
                                              with FHA requirements:                                   prohibits the Government National                     make them immediately available to the
                                                 (i) Select a Residential Combination                  Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae) from                public. Comments submitted
                                              Inspector (or its successor designation)                 guaranteeing the timely payment of                    electronically through the
                                              or a Combination Inspector (or its                       principal and interest on a security that             www.regulations.gov website can be
                                              successor designation) certified by the                  is ‘‘backed by a mortgage’’ that fails to             viewed by other commenters and
                                              International Code Council (or its                       meet certain ‘‘seasoning’’ requirements.              interested members of the public.
                                              successor organization) who is licensed                  With this new amendment, questions                    Commenters should follow the
                                              or certified as a home inspector in                      have arisen as to the effect of this                  instructions provided on that site to
                                              accordance with the applicable State                     provision on Ginnie Mae’s ability to                  submit comments electronically.
                                              and local requirements governing the                     guarantee Multiclass Securities where                    Note: To receive consideration as
                                              licensing or certification of those                      the trust assets consist of direct or                 public comments, comments must be
                                              jurisdictions that license or certify such               indirect interests in certificates,                   submitted through one of the two
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with RULES




                                              inspectors in the respective jurisdiction.               previously lawfully guaranteed by                     methods specified above. Again, all
                                              The lender shall provide a certification                 Ginnie Mae, but with underlying                       submissions must refer to the docket
                                              from such inspector that the new                         mortgage loans that may not be in                     number and title of the rule.
                                              construction and/or structural repair or                 compliance with the seasoning                            No Facsimile Comments. Facsimile
                                              renovation work is completed                             requirements. This rule provides HUD’s                (FAX) comments are not acceptable.
                                              satisfactorily and in compliance with                    interpretation that the statutory                        Public Inspection of Public
                                              any applicable building code.                            provision does not prohibit Ginnie Mae                Comments. All properly submitted


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Document Created: 2018-07-02 23:55:06
Document Modified: 2018-07-02 23:55:06
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesEffective date: August 2, 2018.
ContactElissa Saunders, Director, Office of Single Family Program Development, Office of Housing, Department of Housing and Urban Development, 451 7th Street SW, Room 9184, Washington, DC 20410-8000; telephone number 202-708-2121 (this is not a toll-free number). Persons with hearing or speech impairments may access this number via TTY by calling the Federal Relay Service at 1-800-877-8339.
FR Citation83 FR 31038 
RIN Number2502-AJ03
CFR AssociatedAdministrative Practice and Procedure; Claims; Equal Employment Opportunity; Fair Housing; Housing Standards; Lead Poisoning; Loan Programs-Housing and Community Development; Mortgage Insurance; Organization and Functions (government Agencies); Penalties; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements; Social Security; Unemployment Compensation and Wages

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