83_FR_32327 83 FR 32193 - Cranberries Grown in States of Massachusetts, et al.; Establishment of Handler Diversion and Reporting Requirements and New Information Collection

83 FR 32193 - Cranberries Grown in States of Massachusetts, et al.; Establishment of Handler Diversion and Reporting Requirements and New Information Collection

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Agricultural Marketing Service

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 134 (July 12, 2018)

Page Range32193-32198
FR Document2018-14939

This rule implements a recommendation to establish handler diversion and reporting requirements under the marketing order for cranberries grown in the production area (Order). This action establishes the procedures handlers use to divert fruit through disposal or into noncompetitive outlets. The reporting requirements support the diversion procedures by providing the necessary documentation to help ensure compliance when a volume regulation is established.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 134 (Thursday, July 12, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 134 (Thursday, July 12, 2018)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 32193-32198]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-14939]


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DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Agricultural Marketing Service

7 CFR Part 929

[Doc. No. AMS-SC-17-0066; SC17-929-3 FR]


Cranberries Grown in States of Massachusetts, et al.; 
Establishment of Handler Diversion and Reporting Requirements and New 
Information Collection

AGENCY: Agricultural Marketing Service, USDA.

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: This rule implements a recommendation to establish handler 
diversion and reporting requirements under the marketing order for 
cranberries grown in the production area (Order). This action 
establishes the procedures handlers use to divert fruit through 
disposal or into noncompetitive outlets. The reporting requirements 
support the diversion procedures by providing the necessary 
documentation to help ensure compliance when a volume regulation is 
established.

DATES: Effective August 13, 2018.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Doris Jamieson, Marketing Specialist, 
or Christian D. Nissen, Regional Director, Southeast Marketing Field 
Office, Marketing Order and Agreement Division, Specialty Crops 
Program, AMS, USDA; Telephone: (863) 324-3375, Fax: (863) 291-8614, or 
Email: [email protected] or [email protected].
    Small businesses may request information on complying with this 
regulation by contacting Richard Lower, Marketing Order and Agreement 
Division, Specialty Crops Program, AMS, USDA, 1400 Independence Avenue 
SW, STOP 0237, Washington, DC 20250-0237; Telephone: (202) 720-2491, 
Fax: (202) 720-8938, or Email: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This final rule, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553, 
amends regulations used to carry out a marketing order as defined in 7 
CFR 900.2(j). This final rule is issued under Marketing Agreement and 
Order No. 929, as amended (7 CFR part 929), regulating the handling of 
cranberries grown in the states of Massachusetts, Rhode Island, 
Connecticut, New Jersey, Wisconsin, Michigan, Minnesota, Oregon, 
Washington, and Long Island in the State of New York. Part 929 
(referred to as the ``Order'') is effective under the Agricultural 
Marketing Agreement Act of 1937, as amended (7 U.S.C. 601-674), 
hereinafter referred to as the ``Act.'' The Committee locally 
administers the Order and is comprised of growers of cranberries 
operating within the production area, and a public member.
    The Department of Agriculture (USDA) is issuing this rule in 
conformance with Executive Orders 13563 and 13175. This action falls 
within a category of regulatory actions that the Office of Management 
and Budget (OMB) exempted from Executive Order 12866 review. 
Additionally, because this rule does not meet the definition of a 
significant regulatory action, it does not trigger the requirements 
contained in Executive Order 13771. See OMB's Memorandum titled 
``Interim Guidance Implementing Section 2 of the Executive Order of 
January 30, 2017, titled `Reducing Regulation and Controlling 
Regulatory Costs' '' (February 2, 2017).
    This rule has been reviewed under Executive Order 12988, Civil 
Justice Reform. This final rule is not intended to have retroactive 
effect.
    The Act provides that administrative proceedings must be exhausted 
before parties may file suit in court. Under section 608c(15)(A) of the 
Act, any handler subject to an order may file with USDA a petition 
stating that the order, any provision of the order, or any obligation 
imposed in connection with the order is not in accordance with law and 
request a modification of the order or to be exempted therefrom. A 
handler is afforded the opportunity for a hearing on the petition. 
After the hearing, USDA would rule on the petition. The Act provides 
that the district court of the United States in any district in which 
the handler is an inhabitant, or has his or her principal place of 
business, has jurisdiction to review USDA's ruling on the petition, 
provided an action is filed not later than 20 days after the date of 
the entry of the ruling.
    This final rule establishes handler diversion and reporting 
requirements under the Order. This rule establishes procedures handlers 
use to divert fruit through disposal or into noncompetitive outlets. 
The reporting requirements support the diversion procedures by 
providing the necessary documentation to help ensure compliance when a 
volume regulation is established. This action was recommended by the 
Committee at its August 31, 2017, September 15, 2017, and October 13, 
2017, meetings.
    The Order provides for the use of volume regulation to stabilize 
prices and improve grower returns during periods of oversupply. Section 
929.51(a)(2) specifies that a handler withholding program must be

[[Page 32194]]

recommended by the Committee no later than August 31 and that such 
recommendation shall include the free and restricted percentages for 
the crop year. On August 31, 2017, the Committee met and recommended 
free and restricted percentages of 85 percent free and 15 percent 
restricted. Handler diversion is one method that handlers can utilize 
to meet restricted percentage requirements.
    Section 929.54 provides, in part, that whenever the Secretary of 
Agriculture (Secretary) has fixed the free and restricted percentages 
for any fiscal period, each handler shall withhold from handling a 
portion of the cranberries acquired during such period. This section 
also provides the authority for the Committee to establish, with the 
approval of the Secretary, rules and regulations necessary to 
administer this section. Section 929.56 provides special provisions 
relating to withheld (restricted) cranberries, and Sec.  929.57 
provides authority for the Committee to establish, with the approval of 
the Secretary, outlets for withheld cranberries which are 
noncompetitive with outlets for unrestricted (free percentage) 
cranberries.
    Section 929.62 provides, in part, authority to require handlers to 
submit reports of cranberries acquired, held in inventory, quantity 
handled, total cranberries withheld from handling, the portion of such 
withheld cranberries on hand, and the quantity and manner of 
disposition of any such withheld cranberries diverted. Section 
929.62(f) further provides authority for the Committee, with the 
approval of the Secretary, to collect other reports and information 
from handlers needed to perform its duties.
    This final rule uses these authorities to establish new Sec. Sec.  
929.157 and 929.162. Section 929.157 establishes the procedures to be 
used for handler diversion when free and restricted percentages are 
instituted. Section 929.162 requires handlers of cranberries, during 
years when free and restricted percentages are applied, to report to 
the Committee diversion plans and year-end reports, information on 
cranberries diverted and cranberries shipped to noncompetitive outlets, 
and other information to verify compliance with the program, using six 
specific Committee forms.
    The Committee recommended establishing free and restricted 
percentages under a handler withholding volume regulation for the 2017-
18 season in response to historically high inventory levels for 
cranberries. As this is the first time the Committee has used this 
volume regulation provision under the Order, it recognized the need to 
establish procedures outlining the diversion requirements for 
restricted fruit.
    Free percentage cranberries can be used to supply any available 
market, including juice, sweetened dried cranberries, sauce, and frozen 
cranberries. Restricted percentage cranberries can be diverted through 
disposal or utilized in markets that are noncompetitive with free 
cranberries. Possible outlets for restricted cranberries include, in 
part, for fresh export, except to Canada; charity; research and 
development projects; and any nonhuman food use. Handlers also have the 
option to divert processed products in lieu of fresh fruit to meet up 
to 50 percent of their restricted obligation.
    At the 2017 meetings in August, September, and October, the 
Committee discussed the handler diversion procedures and the associated 
reporting requirements necessary to help ensure compliance with a free 
and restricted percentage volume regulation. As a result, the Committee 
developed and approved six specific forms and related procedures to be 
used during seasons when free and restricted percentages are 
established for volume regulation.
    Committee members discussed the need for Committee staff to know 
how handlers plan to meet their restricted percentage obligation and 
if, at the end of the season, they met their diversion requirement. As 
a result, the Committee developed two specific forms to be added to the 
reporting requirements under the Order.
    With the first form, the Handler Withholding Report (CMC-JUN), 
handlers provide information on how they plan to meet their restricted 
percentage obligation. The form will be submitted to the Committee by 
June 1 during years with established free and restricted percentages 
and requires the following information: The name and address of the 
handler, the amount of cranberries to be acquired, the amount of 
cranberries to be diverted by disposal, the amount of cranberries to be 
diverted to noncompetitive outlets, and the types of cranberry products 
to be withheld. The Committee will use this information to estimate the 
amount of fruit that will be taken off the market, the proposed 
disposition of the fruit, and as a starting point for tracking handler 
compliance.
    The second form, the Final Handler Withholding Report (CMC-AUG), 
will be submitted by the end of the crop year. The report requires the 
same information as the Handler Withholding Report but provides the 
Committee with the actual year-end seasonal totals. This form is due by 
August 31. The final report will be used to verify that handlers met 
their restricted percentage obligation.
    Handlers have several diversion options available to meet their 
restricted percentage obligation. One method of diversion available to 
handlers is the disposal of fresh cranberries or cranberry products. In 
its discussions, Committee members expressed concern regarding 
verifying the accuracy of the amount of fruit or processed product 
diverted using this method. The Committee recommended that all 
disposals take place under the supervision of a non-industry-related 
third party who will review the handler's disposal documentation, 
witness the disposal whenever possible, and certify as to the 
completion of the disposal process. The Committee initially agreed to 
hire two inspectors to supervise and verify handler compliance. 
However, due to the size of the production area, the Committee hired 
four inspectors, one from each of the primary growing regions, who will 
perform these tasks. The inspection and verification costs will be paid 
by the handler.
    To facilitate this process, the Committee recommended establishing 
another form. This form, the Handler Disposal Certification (CMC-DISP), 
will be the primary form used to initiate, track, and certify this 
method of diversion during years in which a free and restricted 
percentage volume regulation has been established. The form will be 
used to notify the Committee of the handler's intent to dispose of 
cranberries or cranberry products. Information required on the form 
include the handler's name and address; the amount of fruit to be 
diverted; the type of cranberry product to be diverted; the amount of 
processed fruit diverted, if any; and the lot identification 
information.
    Upon receipt of the form, the Committee office will notify the 
inspector in the handler's growing region. The inspector will contact 
the handler to schedule a date for the disposal to take place, usually 
within a week of receipt of the notification. The inspector will meet 
with the handler on that date to verify the documentation provided and, 
when possible, witness the disposal.
    The Committee recognized that, due to scheduling conflicts, the 
inspector may not be available to visually witness each disposal of 
restricted cranberries. Therefore, the Committee agreed that, should 
the inspector not be available to witness the diversion within seven

[[Page 32195]]

days, the handler may proceed with the disposal. The inspector will 
then verify and complete the certification upon the inspector's next 
visit to the handler's facility. If the cranberries or cranberry 
product were disposed of at a landfill, through composting, 
incineration, at a wastewater treatment facility, or any other site, 
the inspector may request receipts, visual proof, or any other 
additional information needed to support the disposal as reported on 
the form. Once the verification process is completed, the inspector 
will sign the certification section of the form, and return it to the 
Committee.
    Another method of diversion available is to divert cranberries or 
cranberry products to noncompetitive outlets. Section 929.57 specifies 
that cranberries withheld from handling may be disposed of only through 
diversion to such outlets as the Committee, with the approval of the 
Secretary, finds are noncompetitive to outlets for unrestricted (free 
percentage) cranberries. The Committee discussed various outlets and 
recommended the following: Foreign countries, except Canada; charitable 
institutions; any nonhuman food use; and research and development 
projects approved by the Committee dealing with the development of 
foreign and domestic markets, including but not limited to dehydration, 
radiation, freeze drying, or freezing of cranberries. The Committee 
further recommended that cranberries may not be converted into canned, 
frozen, or dehydrated cranberries or other cranberry products by any 
commercial process when being diverted to foreign countries. The 
specific outlets are being considered under a separate rulemaking 
action.
    The Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) submitted and received 
OMB's approval on the five initial forms. Handlers complete the forms 
and submit them to the Committee for purposes of tracking compliance 
with the handler withholding requirement. OMB approved the forms on 
October 16, 2017, and assigned them OMB No. 0581-0304. Upon full 
completion of the forms-approval process, AMS will seek to merge the 
five forms into the OMB-approved 0581-0189 Fruit Crops containing other 
forms related to the Federal marketing order for cranberries.
    Two specific reporting requirements relating to the diversion of 
fruit to noncompetitive outlets are added to part 929: A Handler 
Application for Outlets for Withheld Fruit (CMC-OUT) and a Third-Party 
Confirmation of Receipt of Withheld Fruit (CMC-CONF). Should a handler 
elect to divert cranberries or cranberry products to noncompetitive 
outlets, the handler must first request Committee approval of the 
outlet or research project using the Handler Application for Outlets 
for Withheld Fruit prior to each disposal activity of this type. 
Information requested on the form includes, among other things, the 
handler's name and address, information identifying the noncompetitive 
outlet, the amount and type of cranberry products to be diverted, and 
how the cranberries will be utilized. The Committee will review the 
information and approve or disapprove the diversion request.
    If the request is approved and the product is delivered, the 
receiving outlet needs to acknowledge receipt of the product by 
completing the Third-Party Confirmation of Receipt of Withheld Fruit 
form, and the handler then returns the completed form to the Committee.
    The two above-described reporting requirements help track the 
disposition of withheld cranberries in noncompetitive outlets and 
facilitates the compliance process under the recommended handler 
withholding.
    The last form approved by the Committee provides handlers a method 
for appealing any decision made by the Committee relating to the 
diversion process. Should a handler disagree with a Committee decision, 
such as denying the request for approval of a noncompetitive outlet, or 
a determination that diversion could not be verified, the handler can 
appeal the decision by submitting a Handler Withholding Appeal form 
(CMC-APPL). The handler making the appeal is required to submit the 
form within 30 days of receiving the determination from the Committee. 
This form includes information about why the handler is making the 
appeal and provides additional information to support the appeal. The 
appeal request is reviewed by an Appeals Subcommittee (Subcommittee) 
for re-consideration. The Subcommittee consists of two independent 
growers, two members from the major cooperative, and one public member. 
The handler will be notified of the Subcommittee's determination within 
30 days. If the appeal is denied by the Subcommittee, the handler has 
the option of appealing the decision to the Secretary within 15 days 
after the notification of the Subcommittee's findings.
    In order to enable the Committee to inform the industry of the 
information needed for handlers to manage their inventories in a way 
that complies with the industry-supported handler withholding program, 
the five initial forms were previously submitted to OMB for approval. 
These five forms (CMC-JUN, CMC-DISP, CMC-OUT, CMC-CONF and CMC-APPL) 
were approved by OMB on October 16, 2017, for use for a six-month 
period, beginning the date of approval. This final rule is necessary 
for the industry to use the forms beyond the six-month period.
    Establishing these handler diversion and reporting requirements 
facilitates the implementation of, and ensures compliance with, free 
and restricted percentages when recommended by the Committee.

Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis

    Pursuant to requirements set forth in the Regulatory Flexibility 
Act (RFA) (5 U.S.C. 601-612), AMS has considered the economic impact of 
this action on small entities. Accordingly, AMS has prepared this final 
regulatory flexibility analysis.
    The purpose of the RFA is to fit regulatory actions to the scale of 
businesses subject to such actions in order that small businesses will 
not be unduly or disproportionately burdened. Marketing orders issued 
pursuant to the Act, and rules issued thereunder, are unique in that 
they are brought about through group action of essentially small 
entities acting on their own behalf.
    There are approximately 1,100 cranberry growers in the regulated 
area and approximately 65 cranberry handlers subject to regulation 
under the Order. Small agricultural producers are defined by the Small 
Business Administration (SBA) as those having annual receipts of less 
than $750,000, and small agricultural service firms are defined as 
those whose annual receipts are less than $7,500,000 (13 CFR 121.201).
    According to industry and Committee data, the average grower price 
for cranberries during the 2016-17 crop year was $23.50 per barrel, and 
total sales were around 9.5 million barrels. The value for cranberries 
that crop year totaled $223,250,000 ($23.50 per barrel multiplied by 
9.5 million barrels). Taking the total value of production for 
cranberries and dividing it by the total number of cranberry growers 
(1,100) provides an average return per grower of $202,955. Based on 
USDA's Market News reports, the average free on board (f.o.b.) price 
for cranberries was around $30.00 per barrel. Multiplying the f.o.b. 
price by total utilization of 9.5 million barrels results in an 
estimated handler-level cranberry value of $285 million. Dividing this 
figure by the number of handlers (65) yields an estimated average 
annual handler receipt of $4.3

[[Page 32196]]

million, which is below the SBA threshold for small agricultural 
service firms. Therefore, the majority of growers and handlers of 
cranberries may be classified as small entities.
    This final rule establishes handler diversion and reporting 
requirements under the Order. This final rule establishes procedures 
handlers will use to divert fruit through disposal or into 
noncompetitive outlets. The reporting requirements support the 
diversion procedures by providing the necessary documentation to help 
ensure compliance when a volume regulation is established. This rule 
establishes new Sec. Sec.  929.157 and 929.162. The authority for this 
action is provided in Sec. Sec.  929.54, 929.56, 929.57, and 929.62.
    These actions could result in some additional costs to the 
industry. Specifically, handlers could incur some additional costs as a 
result of inspector verification and certification of the diversion 
process. In addition, requiring reports of cranberries acquired, 
handled, and withheld imposes an increase in the reporting burden on 
all cranberry handlers. However, the benefits are expected to outweigh 
the costs and increase in reporting burden. The provisions considered 
in this action will help facilitate the implementation of any 
recommended handler withholding volume regulation and help ensure 
compliance with the recommended regulation. Consequently, these changes 
will help provide important guidance during times when market 
conditions support the need for establishing volume regulation.
    The impact of this rule will be beneficial to growers and handlers. 
Establishing diversion procedures benefits the entire industry by 
ensuring handler diversion is conducted consistently and accurately by 
all handlers, which also helps ensure compliance with the handler 
withholding program. Authorizing various diversion outlets means 
handlers are not required to divert cranberries only through 
destruction. Instead, fruit can be utilized in noncompetitive outlets, 
such as for charitable purposes. The benefits of this rule are expected 
to be equally available to all cranberry growers and handlers, 
regardless of their size, and are greater than any associated costs.
    The Committee discussed other alternatives to this action, 
including using different methods of ensuring accurate diversion of 
restricted fruit. One method considered was allowing handlers to self-
report their diversion of restricted fruit without a formal 
verification process. However, the Committee deemed this insufficient 
verification to ensure compliance with the program. Members were 
concerned that fruit could be re-routed to a different handling 
facility for processing, and without established verification 
procedures, the industry would not have confidence that restricted 
fruit was being properly diverted. The Committee also considered the 
value and importance of each of the forms and whether all were 
required. However, the Committee agreed each of the recommended forms 
provide important information for the industry and for administering 
the Order. Therefore, these alternatives were rejected.
    In accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 
Chapter 35), this collection has been submitted to OMB for approval. 
The five currently approved forms in 0581-0304 and one additional form 
will be merged with forms currently approved under OMB No. 0581-0189, 
Fruit Crops. This final rule establishes the use of six new reporting 
requirements and six new Committee forms, which impose a total annual 
burden increase of 38.4 hours. The forms, ``Handler Withholding 
Report,'' ``Handler Disposal Certification,'' ``Handler Application for 
Outlets for Withheld Fruit,'' ``Third-Party Confirmation of Receipt of 
Withheld Fruit,'' ``Handler Withholding Appeal,'' and ``Final Handler 
Withholding Report,'' require the minimum information necessary to 
effectively carry out the requirements of the Order. The information 
will enable the Committee to ensure compliance when a volume regulation 
is established.
    As with all Federal marketing order programs, reports and forms are 
periodically reviewed to reduce information requirements and 
duplication by industry and public sector agencies.
    As noted in the initial regulatory flexibility analysis, USDA has 
not identified any relevant Federal rules that duplicate, overlap, or 
conflict with this rule. Further, the public comment received 
concerning the proposal did not address the initial regulatory 
flexibility analysis.
    AMS is committed to complying with the E-Government Act, to promote 
the use of the internet and other information technologies to provide 
increased opportunities for citizen access to Government information 
and services, and for other purposes.
    Further, the Committee's meetings were widely publicized throughout 
the cranberry industry, and all interested persons were invited to 
attend the meetings and participate in Committee deliberations on all 
issues. Additionally, the Committee's meetings held August 31, 
September 15, and October 13, 2017, were public meetings, and all 
entities, both large and small, were able to express views on this 
issue.
    A proposed rule concerning this action was published in the Federal 
Register on February 15, 2018 (83 FR 6800). Copies of the proposed rule 
were sent via email to Committee members and cranberry handlers. 
Finally, the proposed rule was made available through the internet by 
USDA and the Office of the Federal Register. A 60-day comment period 
ending April 16, 2018, was provided to allow interested persons to 
respond to the proposal.
    Two comments were received which did not address the merits of the 
proposed rule. Accordingly, no changes will be made to the rule as 
proposed based on the comments received.
    The proposed rule contained administrative revisions to the Order's 
subpart headings to bring the language into conformance with the Office 
of Federal Register requirements. These revisions are not included in 
this rule as they were included in a final rule published in the 
Federal Register on April 4, 2018 (83 FR 14350).
    A small business guide on complying with fruit, vegetable, and 
specialty crop marketing agreements and orders may be viewed at: http://www.ams.usda.gov/rules-regulations/moa/small-businesses. Any questions 
about the compliance guide should be sent to Richard Lower at the 
previously mentioned address in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT 
section.
    After consideration of all relevant matter presented, including the 
information and recommendation of the Committee and other available 
information, it is hereby found that this rule, as hereinafter set 
forth, will tend to effectuate the declared policy of the Act.

List of Subjects in 7 CFR Part 929

    Cranberries, Marketing agreements, Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements.

    For the reasons set forth in the preamble, 7 CFR part 929 is 
amended as follows:

PART 929--CRANBERRIES GROWN IN STATES OF MASSACHUSETTS, RHODE 
ISLAND, CONNECTICUT, NEW JERSEY, WISCONSIN, MICHIGAN, MINNESOTA, 
OREGON, WASHINGTON, AND LONG ISLAND IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK

0
1. The authority citation for part 929 continues to read as follows:


[[Page 32197]]


    Authority:  7 U.S.C. 601-674.


0
2. Add Sec.  929.157 to read as follows:


Sec.  929.157   Handler diversion.

    (a) Methods of diversion. Handlers may divert cranberries by 
disposing of cranberries or cranberry products. Diversion by disposal 
may take place prior to placing the cranberries into the processing 
line or after processing. Handlers may also divert cranberries or 
cranberry products to approved, noncompetitive outlets for withheld 
fruit. Whole berries or processed products diverted must come from the 
current crop year. Any information collected of a confidential and/or 
proprietary nature would be held in confidence pursuant to Sec.  
929.65.
    (1) Diversion through disposal. This type of diversion is to be 
carried out under the supervision of the Committee, and the cost of 
such supervision is to be paid by the handler. Handlers shall notify 
the Committee of their intent to dispose of cranberries or cranberry 
products using Form CMC-DISP as specified in Sec.  929.162(c). 
Following notification, a Committee inspector will meet with the 
handler to verify the documentation provided and, when possible, 
witness the destruction. The Committee inspector may request receipts, 
visual proof, or any other information needed to support the disposal 
as reported. Once the verification process has been completed, the 
Committee inspector will sign the certification section of Form CMC-
DISP and return it to the Committee.
    (2) Diversion through noncompetitive outlets. To divert cranberries 
or cranberry products to a noncompetitive outlet, handlers must apply 
to the Committee using Form CMC-OUT as specified in Sec.  929.162(d) 
prior to each disposal activity of this type. The Committee will review 
the information and approve or disapprove the diversion request. Once 
the cranberries or cranberry products are delivered to the approved 
noncompetitive outlets, the Committee must receive satisfactory 
documentation of the transaction using Form CMC-CONF as specified in 
Sec.  929.162(e).
    (b) Committee notification and handler plan. Any handler intending 
to divert cranberries or cranberry products pursuant to Sec.  929.54 
must notify the Committee of such intent and provide a plan by June 1 
that shows how the handler intends to meet the restricted percentage 
obligation. The handler shall submit this plan using Form CMC-JUNE as 
specified in the reporting requirements under Sec.  929.162(a). The 
handler will have until August 31 to fulfill the plan, by which time 
the handler shall submit a final report detailing how the restricted 
percentage obligation was met using Form CMC-AUG as specified in Sec.  
929.162(b).
    (c) Request for review. (1) If a handler is dissatisfied with a 
determination made by the Committee which affects such handler, the 
handler may submit to the Committee within 30 days after receipt of the 
Committee's determination, a request for a review by an appeals 
subcommittee composed of two independent growers and two cooperative 
representatives, as well as a public member. The appeals subcommittee 
shall be appointed by the Committee chairperson. The handler may 
forward with the request any pertinent materials for consideration of 
the appeal.
    (2) The subcommittee shall review the information submitted by the 
handler and render a decision within 30 days of receipt of such appeal. 
The subcommittee shall notify the handler of its decision, accompanied 
by the reasons for its conclusions and findings.
    (3) The handler may further appeal to the Secretary, within 15 days 
after notification of the subcommittee's findings, if such handler is 
not satisfied with the appeals subcommittee's decision. The Committee 
shall forward a file to the Secretary with all pertinent information 
related to the handler's appeal. The Secretary shall inform the handler 
and all interested parties of the Secretary's decision. All decisions 
by the Secretary are final.


0
3. Add Sec.  929.162 to read as follows:


Sec.  929.162   Handler diversion reports.

    (a) Handler withholding report. Handlers shall submit to the 
Committee, by June 1, a handler withholding report. The report shall be 
submitted using Form CMC-JUN and contain the following information:
    (1) The name and address of the handler;
    (2) The amount of cranberries acquired;
    (3) The amount of cranberries withheld by disposal;
    (4) The amount of cranberries diverted to noncompetitive outlets;
    (5) The form of cranberry products withheld; and
    (6) The total withholding obligation.
    (b) Handler Withholding Final Report. Handlers shall submit to the 
Committee, by August 31, a final handler withholding report. The final 
report shall be submitted using Form CMC-AUG and contain the following 
information:
    (1) The name and address of the handler;
    (2) The seasonal total of cranberries acquired;
    (3) The seasonal total of cranberries withheld by disposal;
    (4) The seasonal total of cranberries diverted to noncompetitive 
outlets;
    (5) The form of cranberry products withheld during the season; and
    (6) The total withholding obligation.
    (c) Handler disposal certification. Handlers shall submit to the 
Committee Form CMC-DISP for each lot of cranberries or cranberry 
products to be diverted through disposal. The form shall contain the 
following information:
    (1) Name and address of the handler;
    (2) Marketable cranberries in whole fruit or processed cranberries 
converted to whole fruit equivalent disposed of in this lot;
    (3) Form of cranberries;
    (4) Volume if in processed form;
    (5) Lot details;
    (6) Disposal site and method; and
    (7) Inspector certification of the completion of the disposal.
    (d) Handler application for outlets for withheld fruit. Handlers 
shall submit to the Committee Form CMC-OUT for approval for each lot of 
cranberries or cranberry products to be diverted to noncompetitive 
outlets in accordance with Sec.  929.57. The form shall contain the 
following information:
    (1) Name and address of the handler;
    (2) Project type;
    (3) Product form;
    (4) Quantity of cranberries in whole fruit or processed cranberries 
converted to whole fruit equivalent diverted;
    (5) A description of the project and how the cranberries will be 
used.
    (e) Third-party confirmation of receipt of withheld fruit. Handlers 
shall submit to the Committee Form CMC-CONF for each diversion to a 
noncompetitive outlet to verify the receipt of the cranberries or 
cranberry product by the approved outlet. The form shall contain the 
following information:
    (1) Name and address of the handler;
    (2) Project type;
    (3) Product form;
    (4) Quantity of cranberries in whole fruit or processed cranberries 
converted to whole fruit equivalent utilized; and
    (5) Confirmation or documentation of receipt from the receiving 
outlet.
    (f) Handler withholding appeal. Handlers may appeal a determination 
made by the Committee relating to a handler withholding regulation 
using the appeals process outlined in Sec.  929.157(c) and Form CMC-
APPL, which shall contain the following information:
    (1) Name and address of the handler;
    (2) Reason for appeal; and
    (3) Information in support of appeal.


[[Page 32198]]


    Dated: July 9, 2018.
Bruce Summers,
Administrator, Agricultural Marketing Service.
[FR Doc. 2018-14939 Filed 7-11-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 3410-02-P



                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 134 / Thursday, July 12, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                          32193

                                           Revenue Code allows you to reduce                        DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE                             hereinafter referred to as the ‘‘Act.’’ The
                                           your salary (through an employer                                                                               Committee locally administers the
                                           allotment) and provide that portion of                   Agricultural Marketing Service                        Order and is comprised of growers of
                                           your salary back to your employer.                                                                             cranberries operating within the
                                           Instead of being paid to you as taxable                  7 CFR Part 929                                        production area, and a public member.
                                           income, this allotted amount is used to                                                                           The Department of Agriculture
                                                                                                    [Doc. No. AMS–SC–17–0066; SC17–929–3
                                           purchase your FEHB insurance for you.                    FR]
                                                                                                                                                          (USDA) is issuing this rule in
                                           The effect is that your taxable income is                                                                      conformance with Executive Orders
                                                                                                    Cranberries Grown in States of                        13563 and 13175. This action falls
                                           reduced. Because taxable income is
                                                                                                    Massachusetts, et al.; Establishment of               within a category of regulatory actions
                                           reduced, the amount of tax you pay is
                                                                                                    Handler Diversion and Reporting                       that the Office of Management and
                                           reduced. You save on Federal income                                                                            Budget (OMB) exempted from Executive
                                           tax, Social Security and Medicare tax                    Requirements and New Information
                                                                                                    Collection                                            Order 12866 review. Additionally,
                                           and in most States and localities, State                                                                       because this rule does not meet the
                                           and local income taxes.                                  AGENCY:  Agricultural Marketing Service,              definition of a significant regulatory
                                                                                                    USDA.                                                 action, it does not trigger the
                                           PART 894—FEDERAL EMPLOYEES                                                                                     requirements contained in Executive
                                                                                                    ACTION: Final rule.
                                           DENTAL AND VISION INSURANCE                                                                                    Order 13771. See OMB’s Memorandum
                                           PROGRAM                                                  SUMMARY:    This rule implements a                    titled ‘‘Interim Guidance Implementing
                                                                                                    recommendation to establish handler                   Section 2 of the Executive Order of
                                           ■ 6. The authority citation for part 894                 diversion and reporting requirements                  January 30, 2017, titled ‘Reducing
                                           continues to read as follows:                            under the marketing order for                         Regulation and Controlling Regulatory
                                             Authority: 5 U.S.C. 8962; 5 U.S.C. 8992;
                                                                                                    cranberries grown in the production                   Costs’ ’’ (February 2, 2017).
                                           Subpart C also issued under section 1 of Pub.
                                                                                                    area (Order). This action establishes the                This rule has been reviewed under
                                           L. 110–279, 122 Stat. 2604.                              procedures handlers use to divert fruit               Executive Order 12988, Civil Justice
                                                                                                    through disposal or into noncompetitive               Reform. This final rule is not intended
                                           ■  7. In § 894.101, the definitions for                  outlets. The reporting requirements                   to have retroactive effect.
                                           ‘‘Domestic partner’’ and ‘‘Domestic                      support the diversion procedures by                      The Act provides that administrative
                                           partnership’’ are removed and the                        providing the necessary documentation                 proceedings must be exhausted before
                                           definition for ‘‘Stepchild’’ is revised to               to help ensure compliance when a                      parties may file suit in court. Under
                                           read as follows:                                         volume regulation is established.                     section 608c(15)(A) of the Act, any
                                                                                                    DATES: Effective August 13, 2018.                     handler subject to an order may file
                                           § 894.101   Definitions.                                                                                       with USDA a petition stating that the
                                                                                                    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                           *     *     *    *     *                                                                                       order, any provision of the order, or any
                                                                                                    Doris Jamieson, Marketing Specialist, or              obligation imposed in connection with
                                             Stepchild means your spouse’s child                    Christian D. Nissen, Regional Director,               the order is not in accordance with law
                                           born within or outside marriage or his                   Southeast Marketing Field Office,                     and request a modification of the order
                                           or her adopted child. The child of your                  Marketing Order and Agreement                         or to be exempted therefrom. A handler
                                           spouse shall continue to be considered                   Division, Specialty Crops Program,                    is afforded the opportunity for a hearing
                                           your stepchild after your divorce from                   AMS, USDA; Telephone: (863) 324–                      on the petition. After the hearing, USDA
                                           your spouse or the death of your spouse                  3375, Fax: (863) 291–8614, or Email:                  would rule on the petition. The Act
                                           so long as the child continues to live                   Doris.Jamieson@ams.usda.gov or                        provides that the district court of the
                                           with you in a regular parent-child                       Christian.Nissen@ams.usda.gov.                        United States in any district in which
                                           relationship.                                              Small businesses may request                        the handler is an inhabitant, or has his
                                                                                                    information on complying with this                    or her principal place of business, has
                                           *     *     *    *     *
                                                                                                    regulation by contacting Richard Lower,               jurisdiction to review USDA’s ruling on
                                           ■ 8. In § 894.403, paragraph (a) is                      Marketing Order and Agreement                         the petition, provided an action is filed
                                           revised to read as follows:                              Division, Specialty Crops Program,                    not later than 20 days after the date of
                                                                                                    AMS, USDA, 1400 Independence                          the entry of the ruling.
                                           § 894.403 Are FEDVIP premiums paid on a                  Avenue SW, STOP 0237, Washington,
                                           pre-tax basis?
                                                                                                                                                             This final rule establishes handler
                                                                                                    DC 20250–0237; Telephone: (202) 720–                  diversion and reporting requirements
                                              (a) Your FEDVIP premiums are paid                     2491, Fax: (202) 720–8938, or Email:                  under the Order. This rule establishes
                                           on a pre-tax basis (called premium                       Richard.Lower@ams.usda.gov.                           procedures handlers use to divert fruit
                                           conversion) if you are an active                         SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This final                 through disposal or into noncompetitive
                                           employee, your salary is sufficient to                   rule, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553, amends                outlets. The reporting requirements
                                           make the premium allotments, and your                    regulations used to carry out a                       support the diversion procedures by
                                           agency will be able to make pre-tax                      marketing order as defined in 7 CFR                   providing the necessary documentation
                                           allotments.                                              900.2(j). This final rule is issued under             to help ensure compliance when a
                                                                                                    Marketing Agreement and Order No.                     volume regulation is established. This
                                           *      *    *    *      *                                929, as amended (7 CFR part 929),
                                           [FR Doc. 2018–14938 Filed 7–11–18; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                                                                          action was recommended by the
                                                                                                    regulating the handling of cranberries                Committee at its August 31, 2017,
                                           BILLING CODE 6325–63–P
                                                                                                    grown in the states of Massachusetts,                 September 15, 2017, and October 13,
                                                                                                    Rhode Island, Connecticut, New Jersey,                2017, meetings.
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                                                                                                    Wisconsin, Michigan, Minnesota,                          The Order provides for the use of
                                                                                                    Oregon, Washington, and Long Island in                volume regulation to stabilize prices
                                                                                                    the State of New York. Part 929 (referred             and improve grower returns during
                                                                                                    to as the ‘‘Order’’) is effective under the           periods of oversupply. Section
                                                                                                    Agricultural Marketing Agreement Act                  929.51(a)(2) specifies that a handler
                                                                                                    of 1937, as amended (7 U.S.C. 601–674),               withholding program must be


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                                           32194              Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 134 / Thursday, July 12, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                           recommended by the Committee no                          regulation provision under the Order, it              the actual year-end seasonal totals. This
                                           later than August 31 and that such                       recognized the need to establish                      form is due by August 31. The final
                                           recommendation shall include the free                    procedures outlining the diversion                    report will be used to verify that
                                           and restricted percentages for the crop                  requirements for restricted fruit.                    handlers met their restricted percentage
                                           year. On August 31, 2017, the                              Free percentage cranberries can be                  obligation.
                                           Committee met and recommended free                       used to supply any available market,                     Handlers have several diversion
                                           and restricted percentages of 85 percent                 including juice, sweetened dried                      options available to meet their restricted
                                           free and 15 percent restricted. Handler                  cranberries, sauce, and frozen                        percentage obligation. One method of
                                           diversion is one method that handlers                    cranberries. Restricted percentage                    diversion available to handlers is the
                                           can utilize to meet restricted percentage                cranberries can be diverted through                   disposal of fresh cranberries or
                                           requirements.                                            disposal or utilized in markets that are              cranberry products. In its discussions,
                                              Section 929.54 provides, in part, that                noncompetitive with free cranberries.                 Committee members expressed concern
                                           whenever the Secretary of Agriculture                    Possible outlets for restricted                       regarding verifying the accuracy of the
                                           (Secretary) has fixed the free and                       cranberries include, in part, for fresh               amount of fruit or processed product
                                           restricted percentages for any fiscal                    export, except to Canada; charity;                    diverted using this method. The
                                           period, each handler shall withhold                      research and development projects; and                Committee recommended that all
                                           from handling a portion of the                           any nonhuman food use. Handlers also                  disposals take place under the
                                           cranberries acquired during such                         have the option to divert processed                   supervision of a non-industry-related
                                           period. This section also provides the                   products in lieu of fresh fruit to meet up            third party who will review the
                                           authority for the Committee to establish,                to 50 percent of their restricted                     handler’s disposal documentation,
                                           with the approval of the Secretary, rules                obligation.                                           witness the disposal whenever possible,
                                           and regulations necessary to administer                    At the 2017 meetings in August,                     and certify as to the completion of the
                                           this section. Section 929.56 provides                    September, and October, the Committee                 disposal process. The Committee
                                           special provisions relating to withheld                  discussed the handler diversion                       initially agreed to hire two inspectors to
                                           (restricted) cranberries, and § 929.57                   procedures and the associated reporting               supervise and verify handler
                                           provides authority for the Committee to                  requirements necessary to help ensure                 compliance. However, due to the size of
                                           establish, with the approval of the                      compliance with a free and restricted                 the production area, the Committee
                                           Secretary, outlets for withheld                          percentage volume regulation. As a                    hired four inspectors, one from each of
                                           cranberries which are noncompetitive                     result, the Committee developed and                   the primary growing regions, who will
                                           with outlets for unrestricted (free                      approved six specific forms and related               perform these tasks. The inspection and
                                           percentage) cranberries.                                 procedures to be used during seasons                  verification costs will be paid by the
                                              Section 929.62 provides, in part,                     when free and restricted percentages are              handler.
                                           authority to require handlers to submit                  established for volume regulation.                       To facilitate this process, the
                                           reports of cranberries acquired, held in                   Committee members discussed the                     Committee recommended establishing
                                           inventory, quantity handled, total                       need for Committee staff to know how                  another form. This form, the Handler
                                           cranberries withheld from handling, the                  handlers plan to meet their restricted                Disposal Certification (CMC–DISP), will
                                           portion of such withheld cranberries on                  percentage obligation and if, at the end              be the primary form used to initiate,
                                           hand, and the quantity and manner of                     of the season, they met their diversion               track, and certify this method of
                                           disposition of any such withheld                         requirement. As a result, the Committee               diversion during years in which a free
                                           cranberries diverted. Section 929.62(f)                  developed two specific forms to be                    and restricted percentage volume
                                           further provides authority for the                       added to the reporting requirements                   regulation has been established. The
                                           Committee, with the approval of the                      under the Order.                                      form will be used to notify the
                                           Secretary, to collect other reports and                    With the first form, the Handler                    Committee of the handler’s intent to
                                           information from handlers needed to                      Withholding Report (CMC–JUN),                         dispose of cranberries or cranberry
                                           perform its duties.                                      handlers provide information on how                   products. Information required on the
                                              This final rule uses these authorities                they plan to meet their restricted                    form include the handler’s name and
                                           to establish new §§ 929.157 and                          percentage obligation. The form will be               address; the amount of fruit to be
                                           929.162. Section 929.157 establishes the                 submitted to the Committee by June 1                  diverted; the type of cranberry product
                                           procedures to be used for handler                        during years with established free and                to be diverted; the amount of processed
                                           diversion when free and restricted                       restricted percentages and requires the               fruit diverted, if any; and the lot
                                           percentages are instituted. Section                      following information: The name and                   identification information.
                                           929.162 requires handlers of                             address of the handler, the amount of                    Upon receipt of the form, the
                                           cranberries, during years when free and                  cranberries to be acquired, the amount                Committee office will notify the
                                           restricted percentages are applied, to                   of cranberries to be diverted by disposal,            inspector in the handler’s growing
                                           report to the Committee diversion plans                  the amount of cranberries to be diverted              region. The inspector will contact the
                                           and year-end reports, information on                     to noncompetitive outlets, and the types              handler to schedule a date for the
                                           cranberries diverted and cranberries                     of cranberry products to be withheld.                 disposal to take place, usually within a
                                           shipped to noncompetitive outlets, and                   The Committee will use this                           week of receipt of the notification. The
                                           other information to verify compliance                   information to estimate the amount of                 inspector will meet with the handler on
                                           with the program, using six specific                     fruit that will be taken off the market,              that date to verify the documentation
                                           Committee forms.                                         the proposed disposition of the fruit,                provided and, when possible, witness
                                              The Committee recommended                             and as a starting point for tracking                  the disposal.
                                           establishing free and restricted                         handler compliance.                                      The Committee recognized that, due
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                                           percentages under a handler                                The second form, the Final Handler                  to scheduling conflicts, the inspector
                                           withholding volume regulation for the                    Withholding Report (CMC–AUG), will                    may not be available to visually witness
                                           2017–18 season in response to                            be submitted by the end of the crop                   each disposal of restricted cranberries.
                                           historically high inventory levels for                   year. The report requires the same                    Therefore, the Committee agreed that,
                                           cranberries. As this is the first time the               information as the Handler Withholding                should the inspector not be available to
                                           Committee has used this volume                           Report but provides the Committee with                witness the diversion within seven


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                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 134 / Thursday, July 12, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                         32195

                                           days, the handler may proceed with the                   outlets, the handler must first request               OMB for approval. These five forms
                                           disposal. The inspector will then verify                 Committee approval of the outlet or                   (CMC–JUN, CMC–DISP, CMC–OUT,
                                           and complete the certification upon the                  research project using the Handler                    CMC–CONF and CMC–APPL) were
                                           inspector’s next visit to the handler’s                  Application for Outlets for Withheld                  approved by OMB on October 16, 2017,
                                           facility. If the cranberries or cranberry                Fruit prior to each disposal activity of              for use for a six-month period,
                                           product were disposed of at a landfill,                  this type. Information requested on the               beginning the date of approval. This
                                           through composting, incineration, at a                   form includes, among other things, the                final rule is necessary for the industry
                                           wastewater treatment facility, or any                    handler’s name and address,                           to use the forms beyond the six-month
                                           other site, the inspector may request                    information identifying the                           period.
                                           receipts, visual proof, or any other                     noncompetitive outlet, the amount and                    Establishing these handler diversion
                                           additional information needed to                         type of cranberry products to be                      and reporting requirements facilitates
                                           support the disposal as reported on the                  diverted, and how the cranberries will                the implementation of, and ensures
                                           form. Once the verification process is                   be utilized. The Committee will review                compliance with, free and restricted
                                           completed, the inspector will sign the                   the information and approve or                        percentages when recommended by the
                                           certification section of the form, and                   disapprove the diversion request.                     Committee.
                                           return it to the Committee.                                If the request is approved and the
                                                                                                                                                          Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
                                              Another method of diversion                           product is delivered, the receiving
                                           available is to divert cranberries or                    outlet needs to acknowledge receipt of                   Pursuant to requirements set forth in
                                           cranberry products to noncompetitive                     the product by completing the Third-                  the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) (5
                                           outlets. Section 929.57 specifies that                   Party Confirmation of Receipt of                      U.S.C. 601–612), AMS has considered
                                           cranberries withheld from handling may                   Withheld Fruit form, and the handler                  the economic impact of this action on
                                           be disposed of only through diversion to                 then returns the completed form to the                small entities. Accordingly, AMS has
                                           such outlets as the Committee, with the                  Committee.                                            prepared this final regulatory flexibility
                                           approval of the Secretary, finds are                       The two above-described reporting                   analysis.
                                           noncompetitive to outlets for                            requirements help track the disposition                  The purpose of the RFA is to fit
                                           unrestricted (free percentage)                           of withheld cranberries in                            regulatory actions to the scale of
                                           cranberries. The Committee discussed                     noncompetitive outlets and facilitates                businesses subject to such actions in
                                           various outlets and recommended the                      the compliance process under the                      order that small businesses will not be
                                           following: Foreign countries, except                     recommended handler withholding.                      unduly or disproportionately burdened.
                                           Canada; charitable institutions; any                       The last form approved by the                       Marketing orders issued pursuant to the
                                           nonhuman food use; and research and                      Committee provides handlers a method                  Act, and rules issued thereunder, are
                                           development projects approved by the                     for appealing any decision made by the                unique in that they are brought about
                                           Committee dealing with the                               Committee relating to the diversion                   through group action of essentially
                                           development of foreign and domestic                      process. Should a handler disagree with               small entities acting on their own
                                           markets, including but not limited to                    a Committee decision, such as denying                 behalf.
                                           dehydration, radiation, freeze drying, or                the request for approval of a                            There are approximately 1,100
                                           freezing of cranberries. The Committee                   noncompetitive outlet, or a                           cranberry growers in the regulated area
                                           further recommended that cranberries                     determination that diversion could not                and approximately 65 cranberry
                                           may not be converted into canned,                        be verified, the handler can appeal the               handlers subject to regulation under the
                                           frozen, or dehydrated cranberries or                     decision by submitting a Handler                      Order. Small agricultural producers are
                                           other cranberry products by any                          Withholding Appeal form (CMC–APPL).                   defined by the Small Business
                                           commercial process when being                            The handler making the appeal is                      Administration (SBA) as those having
                                           diverted to foreign countries. The                       required to submit the form within 30                 annual receipts of less than $750,000,
                                           specific outlets are being considered                    days of receiving the determination                   and small agricultural service firms are
                                           under a separate rulemaking action.                      from the Committee. This form includes                defined as those whose annual receipts
                                              The Agricultural Marketing Service                    information about why the handler is                  are less than $7,500,000 (13 CFR
                                           (AMS) submitted and received OMB’s                       making the appeal and provides                        121.201).
                                           approval on the five initial forms.                      additional information to support the                    According to industry and Committee
                                           Handlers complete the forms and                          appeal. The appeal request is reviewed                data, the average grower price for
                                           submit them to the Committee for                         by an Appeals Subcommittee                            cranberries during the 2016–17 crop
                                           purposes of tracking compliance with                     (Subcommittee) for re-consideration.                  year was $23.50 per barrel, and total
                                           the handler withholding requirement.                     The Subcommittee consists of two                      sales were around 9.5 million barrels.
                                           OMB approved the forms on October 16,                    independent growers, two members                      The value for cranberries that crop year
                                           2017, and assigned them OMB No.                          from the major cooperative, and one                   totaled $223,250,000 ($23.50 per barrel
                                           0581–0304. Upon full completion of the                   public member. The handler will be                    multiplied by 9.5 million barrels).
                                           forms-approval process, AMS will seek                    notified of the Subcommittee’s                        Taking the total value of production for
                                           to merge the five forms into the OMB-                    determination within 30 days. If the                  cranberries and dividing it by the total
                                           approved 0581–0189 Fruit Crops                           appeal is denied by the Subcommittee,                 number of cranberry growers (1,100)
                                           containing other forms related to the                    the handler has the option of appealing               provides an average return per grower of
                                           Federal marketing order for cranberries.                 the decision to the Secretary within 15               $202,955. Based on USDA’s Market
                                              Two specific reporting requirements                   days after the notification of the                    News reports, the average free on board
                                           relating to the diversion of fruit to                    Subcommittee’s findings.                              (f.o.b.) price for cranberries was around
                                           noncompetitive outlets are added to part                   In order to enable the Committee to                 $30.00 per barrel. Multiplying the f.o.b.
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                                           929: A Handler Application for Outlets                   inform the industry of the information                price by total utilization of 9.5 million
                                           for Withheld Fruit (CMC–OUT) and a                       needed for handlers to manage their                   barrels results in an estimated handler-
                                           Third-Party Confirmation of Receipt of                   inventories in a way that complies with               level cranberry value of $285 million.
                                           Withheld Fruit (CMC–CONF). Should a                      the industry-supported handler                        Dividing this figure by the number of
                                           handler elect to divert cranberries or                   withholding program, the five initial                 handlers (65) yields an estimated
                                           cranberry products to noncompetitive                     forms were previously submitted to                    average annual handler receipt of $4.3


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                                           32196              Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 134 / Thursday, July 12, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                           million, which is below the SBA                          verification to ensure compliance with                deliberations on all issues. Additionally,
                                           threshold for small agricultural service                 the program. Members were concerned                   the Committee’s meetings held August
                                           firms. Therefore, the majority of growers                that fruit could be re-routed to a                    31, September 15, and October 13, 2017,
                                           and handlers of cranberries may be                       different handling facility for                       were public meetings, and all entities,
                                           classified as small entities.                            processing, and without established                   both large and small, were able to
                                              This final rule establishes handler                   verification procedures, the industry                 express views on this issue.
                                           diversion and reporting requirements                     would not have confidence that                           A proposed rule concerning this
                                           under the Order. This final rule                         restricted fruit was being properly                   action was published in the Federal
                                           establishes procedures handlers will use                 diverted. The Committee also                          Register on February 15, 2018 (83 FR
                                           to divert fruit through disposal or into                 considered the value and importance of                6800). Copies of the proposed rule were
                                           noncompetitive outlets. The reporting                    each of the forms and whether all were                sent via email to Committee members
                                           requirements support the diversion                       required. However, the Committee                      and cranberry handlers. Finally, the
                                           procedures by providing the necessary                    agreed each of the recommended forms                  proposed rule was made available
                                           documentation to help ensure                             provide important information for the                 through the internet by USDA and the
                                           compliance when a volume regulation is                   industry and for administering the                    Office of the Federal Register. A 60-day
                                           established. This rule establishes new                   Order. Therefore, these alternatives                  comment period ending April 16, 2018,
                                           §§ 929.157 and 929.162. The authority                    were rejected.                                        was provided to allow interested
                                           for this action is provided in §§ 929.54,                   In accordance with the Paperwork                   persons to respond to the proposal.
                                           929.56, 929.57, and 929.62.                              Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C.                         Two comments were received which
                                              These actions could result in some                    Chapter 35), this collection has been                 did not address the merits of the
                                           additional costs to the industry.                        submitted to OMB for approval. The five               proposed rule. Accordingly, no changes
                                           Specifically, handlers could incur some                  currently approved forms in 0581–0304                 will be made to the rule as proposed
                                           additional costs as a result of inspector                and one additional form will be merged                based on the comments received.
                                           verification and certification of the                    with forms currently approved under                      The proposed rule contained
                                           diversion process. In addition, requiring                OMB No. 0581–0189, Fruit Crops. This                  administrative revisions to the Order’s
                                           reports of cranberries acquired, handled,                final rule establishes the use of six new             subpart headings to bring the language
                                           and withheld imposes an increase in the                  reporting requirements and six new                    into conformance with the Office of
                                           reporting burden on all cranberry                        Committee forms, which impose a total                 Federal Register requirements. These
                                           handlers. However, the benefits are                      annual burden increase of 38.4 hours.                 revisions are not included in this rule as
                                           expected to outweigh the costs and                       The forms, ‘‘Handler Withholding                      they were included in a final rule
                                           increase in reporting burden. The                        Report,’’ ‘‘Handler Disposal                          published in the Federal Register on
                                           provisions considered in this action will                Certification,’’ ‘‘Handler Application for            April 4, 2018 (83 FR 14350).
                                           help facilitate the implementation of                    Outlets for Withheld Fruit,’’ ‘‘Third-                   A small business guide on complying
                                           any recommended handler withholding                      Party Confirmation of Receipt of                      with fruit, vegetable, and specialty crop
                                           volume regulation and help ensure                        Withheld Fruit,’’ ‘‘Handler Withholding               marketing agreements and orders may
                                           compliance with the recommended                          Appeal,’’ and ‘‘Final Handler                         be viewed at: http://www.ams.usda.gov/
                                           regulation. Consequently, these changes                  Withholding Report,’’ require the                     rules-regulations/moa/small-businesses.
                                           will help provide important guidance                     minimum information necessary to                      Any questions about the compliance
                                           during times when market conditions                      effectively carry out the requirements of             guide should be sent to Richard Lower
                                           support the need for establishing                        the Order. The information will enable                at the previously mentioned address in
                                           volume regulation.                                       the Committee to ensure compliance                    the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT
                                              The impact of this rule will be                       when a volume regulation is                           section.
                                           beneficial to growers and handlers.                      established.                                             After consideration of all relevant
                                           Establishing diversion procedures                           As with all Federal marketing order                matter presented, including the
                                           benefits the entire industry by ensuring                 programs, reports and forms are                       information and recommendation of the
                                           handler diversion is conducted                           periodically reviewed to reduce                       Committee and other available
                                           consistently and accurately by all                       information requirements and                          information, it is hereby found that this
                                           handlers, which also helps ensure                        duplication by industry and public                    rule, as hereinafter set forth, will tend
                                           compliance with the handler                              sector agencies.                                      to effectuate the declared policy of the
                                           withholding program. Authorizing                            As noted in the initial regulatory                 Act.
                                           various diversion outlets means                          flexibility analysis, USDA has not
                                           handlers are not required to divert                      identified any relevant Federal rules                 List of Subjects in 7 CFR Part 929
                                           cranberries only through destruction.                    that duplicate, overlap, or conflict with               Cranberries, Marketing agreements,
                                           Instead, fruit can be utilized in                        this rule. Further, the public comment                Reporting and recordkeeping
                                           noncompetitive outlets, such as for                      received concerning the proposal did                  requirements.
                                           charitable purposes. The benefits of this                not address the initial regulatory                      For the reasons set forth in the
                                           rule are expected to be equally available                flexibility analysis.                                 preamble, 7 CFR part 929 is amended as
                                           to all cranberry growers and handlers,                      AMS is committed to complying with                 follows:
                                           regardless of their size, and are greater                the E-Government Act, to promote the
                                           than any associated costs.                               use of the internet and other                         PART 929—CRANBERRIES GROWN IN
                                              The Committee discussed other                         information technologies to provide                   STATES OF MASSACHUSETTS,
                                           alternatives to this action, including                   increased opportunities for citizen                   RHODE ISLAND, CONNECTICUT, NEW
                                           using different methods of ensuring                      access to Government information and
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                                                                                                                                                          JERSEY, WISCONSIN, MICHIGAN,
                                           accurate diversion of restricted fruit.                  services, and for other purposes.                     MINNESOTA, OREGON,
                                           One method considered was allowing                          Further, the Committee’s meetings                  WASHINGTON, AND LONG ISLAND IN
                                           handlers to self-report their diversion of               were widely publicized throughout the                 THE STATE OF NEW YORK
                                           restricted fruit without a formal                        cranberry industry, and all interested
                                           verification process. However, the                       persons were invited to attend the                    ■ 1. The authority citation for part 929
                                           Committee deemed this insufficient                       meetings and participate in Committee                 continues to read as follows:


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                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 134 / Thursday, July 12, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                         32197

                                               Authority: 7 U.S.C. 601–674.                         handler shall submit a final report                      (2) The seasonal total of cranberries
                                           ■   2. Add § 929.157 to read as follows:                 detailing how the restricted percentage                acquired;
                                                                                                    obligation was met using Form CMC–                       (3) The seasonal total of cranberries
                                           § 929.157    Handler diversion.                          AUG as specified in § 929.162(b).                      withheld by disposal;
                                             (a) Methods of diversion. Handlers                        (c) Request for review. (1) If a handler              (4) The seasonal total of cranberries
                                           may divert cranberries by disposing of                   is dissatisfied with a determination                   diverted to noncompetitive outlets;
                                           cranberries or cranberry products.                       made by the Committee which affects                      (5) The form of cranberry products
                                           Diversion by disposal may take place                     such handler, the handler may submit to                withheld during the season; and
                                           prior to placing the cranberries into the                the Committee within 30 days after                       (6) The total withholding obligation.
                                           processing line or after processing.                     receipt of the Committee’s                               (c) Handler disposal certification.
                                           Handlers may also divert cranberries or                  determination, a request for a review by               Handlers shall submit to the Committee
                                           cranberry products to approved,                          an appeals subcommittee composed of                    Form CMC–DISP for each lot of
                                           noncompetitive outlets for withheld                      two independent growers and two                        cranberries or cranberry products to be
                                           fruit. Whole berries or processed                        cooperative representatives, as well as a              diverted through disposal. The form
                                           products diverted must come from the                     public member. The appeals                             shall contain the following information:
                                           current crop year. Any information                       subcommittee shall be appointed by the                   (1) Name and address of the handler;
                                           collected of a confidential and/or                       Committee chairperson. The handler                       (2) Marketable cranberries in whole
                                           proprietary nature would be held in                      may forward with the request any                       fruit or processed cranberries converted
                                           confidence pursuant to § 929.65.                         pertinent materials for consideration of               to whole fruit equivalent disposed of in
                                             (1) Diversion through disposal. This                   the appeal.                                            this lot;
                                           type of diversion is to be carried out                      (2) The subcommittee shall review the                 (3) Form of cranberries;
                                           under the supervision of the Committee,                  information submitted by the handler                     (4) Volume if in processed form;
                                           and the cost of such supervision is to be                and render a decision within 30 days of                  (5) Lot details;
                                           paid by the handler. Handlers shall                      receipt of such appeal. The                              (6) Disposal site and method; and
                                           notify the Committee of their intent to                  subcommittee shall notify the handler of                 (7) Inspector certification of the
                                           dispose of cranberries or cranberry                      its decision, accompanied by the                       completion of the disposal.
                                           products using Form CMC–DISP as                          reasons for its conclusions and findings.                (d) Handler application for outlets for
                                           specified in § 929.162(c). Following                        (3) The handler may further appeal to               withheld fruit. Handlers shall submit to
                                           notification, a Committee inspector will                 the Secretary, within 15 days after                    the Committee Form CMC–OUT for
                                           meet with the handler to verify the                      notification of the subcommittee’s                     approval for each lot of cranberries or
                                           documentation provided and, when                         findings, if such handler is not satisfied             cranberry products to be diverted to
                                           possible, witness the destruction. The                   with the appeals subcommittee’s                        noncompetitive outlets in accordance
                                           Committee inspector may request                          decision. The Committee shall forward                  with § 929.57. The form shall contain
                                           receipts, visual proof, or any other                     a file to the Secretary with all pertinent             the following information:
                                           information needed to support the                        information related to the handler’s                     (1) Name and address of the handler;
                                           disposal as reported. Once the                                                                                    (2) Project type;
                                                                                                    appeal. The Secretary shall inform the
                                           verification process has been completed,                                                                          (3) Product form;
                                                                                                    handler and all interested parties of the
                                           the Committee inspector will sign the                                                                             (4) Quantity of cranberries in whole
                                                                                                    Secretary’s decision. All decisions by
                                           certification section of Form CMC–DISP                                                                          fruit or processed cranberries converted
                                                                                                    the Secretary are final.
                                           and return it to the Committee.                                                                                 to whole fruit equivalent diverted;
                                             (2) Diversion through noncompetitive                   ■    3. Add § 929.162 to read as follows:                (5) A description of the project and
                                           outlets. To divert cranberries or                                                                               how the cranberries will be used.
                                           cranberry products to a noncompetitive                   § 929.162     Handler diversion reports.
                                                                                                                                                             (e) Third-party confirmation of receipt
                                           outlet, handlers must apply to the                         (a) Handler withholding report.                      of withheld fruit. Handlers shall submit
                                           Committee using Form CMC–OUT as                          Handlers shall submit to the Committee,                to the Committee Form CMC–CONF for
                                           specified in § 929.162(d) prior to each                  by June 1, a handler withholding report.               each diversion to a noncompetitive
                                           disposal activity of this type. The                      The report shall be submitted using                    outlet to verify the receipt of the
                                           Committee will review the information                    Form CMC–JUN and contain the                           cranberries or cranberry product by the
                                           and approve or disapprove the diversion                  following information:                                 approved outlet. The form shall contain
                                           request. Once the cranberries or                           (1) The name and address of the                      the following information:
                                           cranberry products are delivered to the                  handler;                                                 (1) Name and address of the handler;
                                           approved noncompetitive outlets, the                       (2) The amount of cranberries                          (2) Project type;
                                           Committee must receive satisfactory                      acquired;                                                (3) Product form;
                                           documentation of the transaction using                     (3) The amount of cranberries                          (4) Quantity of cranberries in whole
                                           Form CMC–CONF as specified in                            withheld by disposal;                                  fruit or processed cranberries converted
                                           § 929.162(e).                                              (4) The amount of cranberries                        to whole fruit equivalent utilized; and
                                             (b) Committee notification and                         diverted to noncompetitive outlets;                      (5) Confirmation or documentation of
                                           handler plan. Any handler intending to                     (5) The form of cranberry products                   receipt from the receiving outlet.
                                           divert cranberries or cranberry products                 withheld; and                                            (f) Handler withholding appeal.
                                           pursuant to § 929.54 must notify the                       (6) The total withholding obligation.                Handlers may appeal a determination
                                           Committee of such intent and provide a                     (b) Handler Withholding Final Report.                made by the Committee relating to a
                                           plan by June 1 that shows how the                        Handlers shall submit to the Committee,                handler withholding regulation using
                                           handler intends to meet the restricted                   by August 31, a final handler                          the appeals process outlined in
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                                           percentage obligation. The handler shall                 withholding report. The final report                   § 929.157(c) and Form CMC–APPL,
                                           submit this plan using Form CMC–JUNE                     shall be submitted using Form CMC–                     which shall contain the following
                                           as specified in the reporting                            AUG and contain the following                          information:
                                           requirements under § 929.162(a). The                     information:                                             (1) Name and address of the handler;
                                           handler will have until August 31 to                       (1) The name and address of the                        (2) Reason for appeal; and
                                           fulfill the plan, by which time the                      handler;                                                 (3) Information in support of appeal.


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                                           32198              Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 134 / Thursday, July 12, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                             Dated: July 9, 2018.                                      For service information identified in              Related Rulemaking
                                           Bruce Summers,                                           this final rule, contact Boeing                          We issued AD 2016–11–03,
                                           Administrator, Agricultural Marketing                    Commercial Airplanes, Attention:                      Amendment 39–18530 (81 FR 34867,
                                           Service.                                                 Contractual & Data Services (C&DS),                   June 1, 2016) (‘‘AD 2016–11–03’’), that
                                           [FR Doc. 2018–14939 Filed 7–11–18; 8:45 am]              2600 Westminster Blvd., MC 110–SK57,                  applied to certain Boeing Model 777–
                                           BILLING CODE 3410–02–P                                   Seal Beach, CA 90740–5600; telephone                  200LR series airplanes equipped with or
                                                                                                    562–797–1717; internet https://                       without auxiliary fuel tanks. For
                                                                                                    www.myboeingfleet.com. You may view                   airplanes with auxiliary fuel tanks,
                                           DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION                             this service information at the FAA,                  variable numbers WD049–WD053
                                                                                                    Transport Standards Branch, 2200                      inclusive only, AD 2016–11–03 requires
                                           Federal Aviation Administration                          South 216th St., Des Moines, WA. For                  modification of the water and fuel
                                                                                                    information on the availability of this               scavenge systems after removal of the
                                           14 CFR Part 39                                           material at the FAA, call 206–231–3195.               auxiliary fuel tanks. This AD requires
                                           [Docket No. FAA–2018–0588; Product
                                                                                                    It is also available on the internet at               incorporation of revised operating
                                           Identifier 2017–NM–105–AD; Amendment                     http://www.regulations.gov by searching               limitations for those airplanes, which
                                           39–19328; AD 2018–14–08]                                 for and locating Docket No. FAA–2018–                 terminates the associated requirements
                                                                                                    0588.                                                 of AD 2016–11–03. This AD also
                                           RIN 2120–AA64
                                                                                                    Examining the AD Docket                               provides the option of modifying the
                                           Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing                                                                           water and fuel scavenge systems in the
                                                                                                      You may examine the AD docket on
                                           Company Airplanes                                                                                              fuel tanks, making electrical changes in
                                                                                                    the internet at http://
                                                                                                                                                          the main equipment center, and
                                           AGENCY:  Federal Aviation                                www.regulations.gov by searching for
                                                                                                                                                          installing new ELMS2 software after
                                           Administration (FAA), DOT.                               and locating Docket No. FAA–2018–
                                                                                                                                                          removal of the auxiliary fuel tanks.
                                           ACTION: Final rule; request for                          0588; or in person at the Docket
                                                                                                                                                          Either compliance method terminates
                                           comments.                                                Management Facility between 9 a.m.
                                                                                                                                                          the requirements of paragraphs (g), (h),
                                                                                                    and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,
                                           SUMMARY:   We are adopting a new                                                                               and (i) of AD 2016–11–03 for those
                                                                                                    except Federal holidays. The AD docket
                                           airworthiness directive (AD) for certain                                                                       airplanes.
                                                                                                    contains this final rule, the regulatory
                                           The Boeing Company Model 777–200LR                                                                                Additionally, paragraph (g) of this AD
                                                                                                    evaluation, any comments received, and
                                           series airplanes. This AD requires                                                                             requires a revision to certain documents
                                                                                                    other information. The street address for
                                           revising certain documents to provide                                                                          to provide revised operating limitations
                                                                                                    the Docket Office (phone: 800–647–
                                           revised operating limitations. For                                                                             for airplane variable numbers WD011
                                                                                                    5527) is in the ADDRESSES section.
                                           certain airplanes, modification of the                                                                         through WD015 inclusive and WD016
                                                                                                    Comments will be available in the AD
                                           water and fuel scavenge systems in the                                                                         through WD018 inclusive. These
                                                                                                    docket shortly after receipt.
                                           fuel tanks, electrical changes in the                                                                          airplanes are not affected by AD 2016–
                                                                                                    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      11–03, which refers to Boeing Special
                                           main equipment center, and installation
                                                                                                    Kevin Nguyen, Aerospace Engineer,                     Attention Service Bulletin 777–28–
                                           of new electrical load management
                                                                                                    Propulsion Section, FAA, Seattle ACO                  0078, Revision 1, dated April 27, 2015,
                                           system (ELMS2) software is an
                                                                                                    Branch, 2200 South 216th St., Des                     for the applicability.
                                           acceptable alternative to the documents
                                                                                                    Moines, WA 98198; phone and fax: 206–                    Airplane variable numbers WD011
                                           revision. This AD was prompted by
                                                                                                    231–3555; email: Kevin.Nguyen@                        through WD015 inclusive are included
                                           reports of unreliable performance of the
                                                                                                    faa.gov.                                              in the effectivity of Boeing Special
                                           water and fuel scavenge systems. We are
                                           issuing this AD to address the unsafe                    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            Attention Service Bulletin 777–28–
                                           condition on these products.                                                                                   0078, Revision 3, dated December 19,
                                                                                                    Discussion
                                           DATES: This AD is effective July 27,                                                                           2017; therefore, this AD provides a
                                           2018.                                                       Operators have reported unreliable                 modification of the water and fuel
                                              The Director of the Federal Register                  performance of the water and fuel                     scavenge systems in the fuel tanks,
                                           approved the incorporation by reference                  scavenge systems. During flight, any                  electrical changes in the main
                                           of a certain publication listed in this AD               water in the fuel can sink to the bottom              equipment center, and installation of
                                           as of July 27, 2018.                                     of the fuel tank. This water can enter the            new ELMS2 software as an acceptable
                                              We must receive comments on this                      fuel scavenge inlets and can then freeze              alternative to the documents revision.
                                           AD by August 27, 2018.                                   as it travels from the body center fuel               However, there is no approved service
                                           ADDRESSES: You may send comments,                        tank into the colder fuel scavenge tubes              information for airplane variable
                                           using the procedures found in 14 CFR                     in the left and right cheek center fuel               numbers WD016 through WD018
                                           11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following                 tanks (outboard of the side of body ribs).            inclusive for the modification of the
                                           methods:                                                 The frozen water can restrict the flow of             water and fuel scavenge systems in the
                                              • Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to                   scavenge fuel from the center fuel tank               fuel tanks, electrical changes in the
                                           http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the                   to the main fuel tanks, causing the fuel              main equipment center, and installation
                                           instructions for submitting comments.                    flow to decrease or stop. When this                   of new ELMS2 software; therefore, there
                                              • Fax: 202–493–2251.                                  occurs, as much as 700 pounds of fuel                 is no alternative to the documents
                                              • Mail: U.S. Department of                            can remain unavailable during flight. If              revision specified in this AD for these
                                           Transportation, Docket Operations,                       the flightcrew is not aware that this fuel            airplanes.
                                           M–30, West Building Ground Floor,                        is unavailable and the fuel quantity
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                                                                                                    decreases to the quantity of the                      Related Service Information Under
                                           Room W12–140, 1200 New Jersey
                                                                                                    unavailable fuel, then fuel exhaustion                1 CFR Part 51
                                           Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20590.
                                              • Hand Delivery: Deliver to Mail                      will occur, which could lead to                         We reviewed Boeing Special
                                           address above between 9 a.m. and 5                       subsequent power loss of all engines                  Attention Service Bulletin 777–28–
                                           p.m., Monday through Friday, except                      due to loss of capability to scavenge fuel            0078, Revision 3, dated December 19,
                                           Federal holidays.                                        in the center fuel tank.                              2017. The service information describes


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Document Created: 2018-11-06 10:22:17
Document Modified: 2018-11-06 10:22:17
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesEffective August 13, 2018.
ContactDoris Jamieson, Marketing Specialist, or Christian D. Nissen, Regional Director, Southeast Marketing Field Office, Marketing Order and Agreement Division, Specialty Crops Program, AMS, USDA; Telephone: (863) 324-3375, Fax: (863) 291-8614, or Email: [email protected] or [email protected]
FR Citation83 FR 32193 
CFR AssociatedCranberries; Marketing Agreements and Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements

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