83_FR_32926 83 FR 32790 - Adjustment of Civil Monetary Penalty Amounts for 2018

83 FR 32790 - Adjustment of Civil Monetary Penalty Amounts for 2018

DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 136 (July 16, 2018)

Page Range32790-32794
FR Document2018-15116

This rule provides for 2018 inflation adjustments of civil monetary penalty amounts required by the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act of 1990, as amended by the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act of 2015.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 136 (Monday, July 16, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 136 (Monday, July 16, 2018)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 32790-32794]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-15116]


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DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT

24 CFR Parts 28, 30, 87, 180, and 3282

[Docket No. FR-6076-F-01]
RIN 2501-AD86


Adjustment of Civil Monetary Penalty Amounts for 2018

AGENCY: Office of the General Counsel, HUD.

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: This rule provides for 2018 inflation adjustments of civil 
monetary penalty amounts required by the Federal Civil Penalties 
Inflation Adjustment Act of 1990, as amended by the Federal Civil 
Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act of 2015.

DATES: Effective date for 2018 inflation adjustment: August 15, 2018.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Dane Narode, Associate General 
Counsel, Office of Program Enforcement, Department of Housing and Urban 
Development, 1250 Maryland Avenue SW, Suite 200, Washington, DC 20024; 
telephone number 202-245-4141 (this is not a toll-free number). 
Hearing- or speech-impaired individuals may access this number via TTY 
by calling the Federal Information Relay Service, toll-free, at 800-
877-8339.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. Background

    The Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements 
Act of 2015 (the 2015 Act) (Pub. L. 114-74, Sec. 701), which further 
amended the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act of 1990 
(Pub. L. 101-410), requires agencies to make annual adjustments to 
civil monetary penalty (CMP) amounts for inflation ``notwithstanding 
section 553 of title 5, United States Code.'' Section 553 refers to the 
Administrative Procedure Act, which might otherwise require a delay for 
advance notice and opportunity for public comment on future annual 
inflation adjustments. This annual adjustment is for 2018.
    The annual adjustment is based on the percent change between the 
U.S.

[[Page 32791]]

Department of Labor's Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers 
(``CPI-U'') for the month of October preceding the date of the 
adjustment, and the CPI-U for October of the prior year (28 U.S.C. 2461 
note, section (5)(b)(1)). Based on that formula, the cost-of-living 
adjustment multiplier for 2018 is 1.02041.\1\ Pursuant to the 2015 Act, 
adjustments are rounded to the nearest dollar.\2\
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    \1\ Office of Management and Budget, M-18-03, Memorandum for the 
Heads of Executive Departments and Agencies, Implementation of 
Penalty Inflation Adjustments for 2018, Pursuant to the Federal 
Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements Act of 2015. 
(https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/M-18-03.pdf). 
(October 2017 CPI-U (246.663)/October 2016 CPI-U (241.729) = 
1.02041.)
    \2\ 28 U.S.C. 2461 note.
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II. This Final Rule

    This rule makes the required 2018 inflation adjustment. Since HUD 
is not applying these adjustments retroactively, the 2018 increases 
apply to violations occurring on or after this rule's effective date. 
For each component, HUD provides a table showing how the penalties are 
being adjusted for 2018 pursuant to the 2015 Act. In the first column 
(``Description''), HUD provides a description of the penalty. In the 
second column (``Statutory Citation''), HUD provides the United States 
Code statutory citation providing for the penalty. In the third column 
(``Regulatory Citation''), HUD provides the Code of Federal Regulations 
citation under Title 24 for the penalty. In the fourth column 
(``Previous Amount''), HUD provides the amount of the penalty pursuant 
to the rule implementing the 2017 adjustment (82 FR 24521, May 30, 
2017). In the fifth column (``2018 Adjusted Amount''), HUD lists the 
penalty after applying the 2018 inflation adjustment.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   Regulatory
         Description               Statutory      citation (24    Previous amount       2018 Adjusted amount
                                   citation           CFR)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
False Claims & Statements....  Omnibus Budget             28.10  $10,957.........  $11,181.
                                Reconciliation
                                Act of 1986 (31
                                U.S.C.
                                3802(a)(1)).
Advance Disclosure of Funding  Department of              30.20  $19,246.........  $19,639.
                                Housing and
                                Urban
                                Development Act
                                (42 U.S.C.
                                3537a(c)).
Disclosure of Subsidy          Department of              30.25  $19,246.........  $19,639.
 Layering.                      Housing and
                                Urban
                                Development Act
                                (42 U.S.C.
                                3545(f)).
FHA Mortgagees and Lenders     HUD Reform Act             30.35  Per Violation:    Per Violation: $9,819.
 Violations.                    of 1989 (12                       $9,623.          Per Year: $1,963,870.
                                U.S.C. 1735f-                    Per Year:
                                14(a)(2)).                        $1,924,589.
Other FHA Participants         HUD Reform Act             30.36  Per Violation:    Per Violation: $9,819.
 Violations.                    of 1989 (12                       $9,623.          Per Year: $1,963,870.
                                U.S.C. 1735f-                    Per Year:
                                14(a)(2)).                        $1,924,589.
Indian Loan Mortgagees         Housing                    30.40  Per Violation:    Per Violation: $9,819.
 Violations.                    Community                         $9,623.          Per Year: $1,963,870.
                                Development Act                  Per Year:
                                of 1992 (12                       $1,924,589.
                                U.S.C. 1715z-
                                13a(g)(2)).
Multifamily & Section 202 or   HUD Reform Act             30.45  $48,114.........  $49,096.
 811 Owners Violations.         of 1989 (12
                                U.S.C. 1735f-
                                15(c)(2)).
Ginnie Mae Issuers &           HUD Reform Act             30.50  Per Violation:    Per Violation: $9,819.
 Custodians Violations.         of 1989 (12                       $9,623.          Per Year: $1,963,870.
                                U.S.C.                           Per Year:
                                1723i(b)).                        $1,924,589.
Title I Broker & Dealers       HUD Reform Act             30.60  Per Violation:    Per Violation: $9,819.
 Violations.                    of 1989 (12                       $9,623.          Per Year: $1,963,870.
                                U.S.C. 1703).                    Per Year:
                                                                  $1,924,589.
Lead Disclosure Violation....  Title X--                  30.65  $17,047.........  $17,395.
                                Residential
                                Lead-Based
                                Paint Hazard
                                Reduction Act
                                of 1992 (42
                                U.S.C.
                                4852d(b)(1)).
Section 8 Owners Violations..  Multifamily                30.68  $37,396.........  $38,159.
                                Assisted
                                Housing Reform
                                and
                                Affordability
                                Act of 1997 (42
                                U.S.C. 1437z-
                                1(b)(2)).
Lobbying Violation...........  The Lobbying              87.400  Min: $19,246....  Min: $19,639.
                                Disclosure Act                   Max: $192,459...  Max: $196,387.
                                of 1995 (31
                                U.S.C. 1352).
Fair Housing Act Civil         Fair Housing          180.671(a)  No Priors:        No Priors: $20,521.
 Penalties.                     Amendments Act                    $20,111.         One Prior: $51,302.
                                of 1988 (42                      One Prior:        Two or More Priors: $102,606.
                                U.S.C.                            $50,276.
                                3612(g)(3)).                     Two or More
                                                                  Priors:
                                                                  $100,554.
Manufactured Housing           Housing                  3282.10  Per Violation:    Per Violation: $2,852.
 Regulations Violation.         Community                         $2,795.          Per Year: $3,565,045.
                                Development Act                  Per Year:
                                of 1974 (42                       $3,493,738.
                                U.S.C. 5410).
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

II. Justification for Final Rulemaking for the 2018 Adjustments

    HUD generally publishes regulations for public comment before 
issuing a rule for effect, in accordance with its own regulations on 
rulemaking in 24 CFR part 10. However, part 10 provides for exceptions 
to the general rule if the agency finds good cause to omit advanced 
notice and public participation. The good cause requirement is 
satisfied when prior public procedure is ``impractical, unnecessary, or 
contrary to the public interest'' (see 24 CFR 10.1). As discussed, this 
rule makes the required 2018 inflation adjustment, which HUD does not 
have discretion to change. Moreover, the 2015 Act specifies that a 
delay in the effective date under the Administrative Procedure Act is 
not required for annual adjustments under the 2015 Act. HUD has 
determined,

[[Page 32792]]

therefore, that it is unnecessary to delay the effectiveness of the 
2018 inflation adjustments to solicit prior public comments.
    Section 7(o) of the Department of Housing and Urban Development Act 
(42 U.S.C. 3535(o)) requires that any HUD regulation implementing any 
provision of the Department of Housing and Urban Development Reform Act 
of 1989 that authorizes the imposition of a civil money penalty may not 
become effective until after the expiration of a public comment period 
of not less than 60 days. This rule does not authorize the imposition 
of a civil money penalty--rather, it makes a standard inflation 
adjustment to penalties that were previously authorized. As noted 
above, the 2018 inflation adjustments are made in accordance with a 
statutorily prescribed formula that does not provide for agency 
discretion. Accordingly, a delay in the effectiveness of the 2018 
inflation adjustments in order to provide the public with an 
opportunity to comment is unnecessary because the 2015 Act exempts the 
adjustments from the need for delay, the rule does not authorize the 
imposition of a civil money penalty, and, in any event, HUD would not 
have the discretion to make changes as a result of any comments.

IV. Findings and Certifications

Regulatory Review--Executive Orders 12866 and 13563

    Under Executive Order 12866 (Regulatory Planning and Review), a 
determination must be made whether a regulatory action is significant 
and, therefore, subject to review by the Office of Management and 
Budget (OMB) in accordance with the requirements of the order. 
Executive Order 13563 (Improving Regulations and Regulatory Review) 
directs executive agencies to analyze regulations that are ``outmoded, 
ineffective, insufficient, or excessively burdensome, and to modify, 
streamline, expand, or repeal them in accordance with what has been 
learned. Executive Order 13563 also directs that, where relevant, 
feasible, and consistent with regulatory objectives, and to the extent 
permitted by law, agencies are to identify and consider regulatory 
approaches that reduce burdens and maintain flexibility and freedom of 
choice for the public. Executive Order 13771 (Reducing Regulation and 
Controlling Regulatory Costs) requires that for every new regulation 
issued, at least two prior regulations be identified for removal, and 
that the cost of planned regulations be prudently managed and 
controlled through a budgeting process. As discussed above in this 
preamble, this final rule adjusts existing civil monetary penalties for 
inflation by a statutorily required amount.
    As a result of this review, OMB determined that this rule was not 
significant under Executive Order 12866 and Executive Order 13563. 
Moreover, as this rule is not a significant regulatory action under 
Executive Order 12866, it is not considered an Executive Order 13771 
regulatory action.

Regulatory Flexibility Act

    The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) 
generally requires an agency to conduct a regulatory flexibility 
analysis of any rule subject to notice and comment rulemaking 
requirements, unless the agency certifies that the rule will not have a 
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. 
Because HUD has determined that good cause exists to issue this rule 
without prior public comment, this rule is not subject to the 
requirement to publish an initial or final regulatory flexibility 
analysis under the RFA as part of such action.

Unfunded Mandates Reform

    Section 202 of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA) \3\ 
requires that an agency prepare a budgetary impact statement before 
promulgating a rule that includes a Federal mandate that may result in 
the expenditure by State, local, and tribal governments, in the 
aggregate, or by the private sector, of $100 million or more in any one 
year. If a budgetary impact statement is required, section 205 of UMRA 
also requires an agency to identity and consider a reasonable number of 
regulatory alternatives before promulgating a rule.\4\ However, the 
UMRA applies only to rules for which an agency publishes a general 
notice of proposed rulemaking. As discussed above, HUD has determined, 
for good cause, that prior notice and public comment is not required on 
this rule and, therefore, the UMRA does not apply to this final rule.
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    \3\ 2 U.S.C. 1532.
    \4\ 2 U.S.C. 1534.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Executive Order 13132, Federalism

    Executive Order 13132 (entitled ``Federalism'') prohibits an agency 
from publishing any rule that has federalism implications if the rule 
either imposes substantial direct compliance costs on State and local 
governments and is not required by statute, or the rule preempts State 
law, unless the agency meets the consultation and funding requirements 
of section 6 of the Executive Order. This rule will not have federalism 
implications and would not impose substantial direct compliance costs 
on State and local governments or preempt State law within the meaning 
of the Executive order.

Environmental Review

    This interim final rule does not direct, provide for assistance or 
loan and mortgage insurance for, or otherwise govern, or regulate, real 
property acquisition, disposition, leasing, rehabilitation, alteration, 
demolition, or new construction, or establish, revise, or provide for 
standards for construction or construction materials, manufactured 
housing, or occupancy. Accordingly, under 24 CFR 50.19(c)(1), this 
final rule is categorically excluded from environmental review under 
the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321).

List of Subjects

24 CFR Part 28

    Administrative practice and procedure, Claims, Fraud, Penalties.

24 CFR Part 30

    Administrative practice and procedure, Grant programs-housing and 
community development, Loan programs-housing and community development, 
Mortgage insurance, Penalties.

24 CFR Part 87

    Government contracts, Grant programs, Loan programs, Lobbying, 
Penalties, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.

24 CFR Part 180

    Administrative practice and procedure, Aged, Civil rights, Fair 
housing, Individuals with disabilities, Investigations, Mortgages, 
Penalties, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.

24 CFR Part 3282

    Administrative practice and procedure, Consumer protection, 
Intergovernmental relations, Manufactured homes, Reporting and 
recordkeeping requirements.

    Accordingly, for the reasons described in the preamble, HUD amends 
24 CFR parts 28, 30, 87, 180, and 3282 to read as follows:

PART 28--IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROGRAM FRAUD CIVIL REMEDIES ACT OF 
1986

0
1. The authority citation for part 28 continues to read as follows:


[[Page 32793]]


    Authority:  28 U.S.C. 2461 note; 31 U.S.C. 3801-3812; 42 U.S.C. 
3535(d).


0
2. In Sec.  28.10, revise paragraphs (a)(1) introductory text and 
(b)(1) introductory text to read as follows:


Sec.  28.10   Basis for civil penalties and assessments.

    (a) Claims. (1) A civil penalty of not more than $11,181 may be 
imposed upon any person who makes, presents, or submits, or causes to 
be made, presented, or submitted, a claim that the person knows or has 
reason to know:
* * * * *
    (b) Statements. (1) A civil penalty of not more than $11,181 may be 
imposed upon any person who makes, presents, or submits, or causes to 
be made, presented, or submitted, a written statement that:
* * * * *

PART 30--CIVIL MONEY PENALTIES: CERTAIN PROHIBITED CONDUCT

0
3. The authority citation for part 30 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 12 U.S.C. 1701q-1, 1703, 1723i, 1735f-14, and 1735f-
15; 15 U.S.C. 1717a; 28 U.S.C. 1 note and 2461 note; 42 U.S.C. 
1437z-1 and 3535(d).


0
4. In Sec.  30.20, revise paragraph (b) to read as follows:


Sec.  30.20   Ethical violations by HUD employees.

* * * * *
    (b) Maximum penalty. The maximum penalty is $19,639 for each 
violation.

0
5. In Sec.  30.25, revise paragraph (b) to read as follows:


Sec.  30.25   Violations by applicants for assistance.

* * * * *
    (b) Maximum penalty. The maximum penalty is $19,639 for each 
violation.

0
6. In Sec.  30.35, revise the first sentence in paragraph (c)(1) to 
read as follows:


Sec.  30.35   Mortgagees and lenders.

* * * * *
    (c)(1) * * * The maximum penalty is $9,819 for each violation, up 
to a limit of $1,963,870 for all violations committed during any one-
year period. * * *
* * * * *

0
7. In Sec.  30.36, revise the first sentence in paragraph (c) to read 
as follows:


Sec.  30.36   Other participants in FHA programs.

* * * * *
    (c) * * * The maximum penalty is $9,819 for each violation, up to a 
limit of $1,963,870 for all violations committed during any one-year 
period. * * *

0
8. In Sec.  30.40, revise the first sentence in paragraph (c) to read 
as follows:


Sec.  30.40   Loan guarantees for Indian housing.

* * * * *
    (c) * * * The maximum penalty is $9,819 for each violation, up to a 
limit of $1,963,870 for all violations committed during any one-year 
period. * * *

0
9. In Sec.  30.45, revise paragraph (g) to read as follows:


Sec.  30.45   Multifamily and section 202 or 811 mortgagors.

* * * * *
    (g) Maximum penalty. The maximum penalty for each violation under 
paragraphs (c) and (f) of this section is $49,096.
* * * * *

0
10. In Sec.  30.50, revise the first sentence in paragraph (c) to read 
as follows:


Sec.  30.50   GNMA issuers and custodians.

* * * * *
    (c) * * * The maximum penalty is $9,819 for each violation, up to a 
limit of $1,963,870 during any one-year period. * * *

0
11. In Sec.  30.60, revise paragraph (c) to read as follows:


Sec.  30.60   Dealers or sponsored third-party originators.

* * * * *
    (c) Amount of penalty. The maximum penalty is $9,819 for each 
violation, up to a limit for any particular person of $1,963,870 during 
any one-year period.

0
12. In Sec.  30.65, revise paragraph (b) to read as follows:


Sec.  30.65   Failure to disclose lead-based paint hazards.

* * * * *
    (b) Amount of penalty. The maximum penalty is $17,395 for each 
violation.

0
13. In Sec.  30.68, revise paragraph (c) to read as follows:


Sec.  30.68   Section 8 owners.

* * * * *
    (c) Maximum penalty. The maximum penalty for each violation under 
this section is $38,159.
* * * * *

PART 87--NEW RESTRICTIONS ON LOBBYING

0
14. The authority citation for part 87 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  28 U.S.C. 1 note; 31 U.S.C. 1352; 42 U.S.C. 3535(d).


0
15. In Sec.  87.400, revise paragraphs (a), (b), and (e) to read as 
follows:


Sec.  87.400   Penalties.

    (a) Any person who makes an expenditure prohibited herein shall be 
subject to a civil penalty of not less than $19,639 and not more than 
$196,387 for each such expenditure.
    (b) Any person who fails to file or amend the disclosure form (see 
appendix B) to be filed or amended if required herein, shall be subject 
to a civil penalty of not less than $19,639 and not more than $196,387 
for each such failure.
* * * * *
    (e) First offenders under paragraph (a) or (b) of this section 
shall be subject to a civil penalty of $19,639, absent aggravating 
circumstances. Second and subsequent offenses by persons shall be 
subject to an appropriate civil penalty between $19,639 and $196,387 as 
determined by the agency head or his or her designee.
* * * * *

PART 180--CONSOLIDATED HUD HEARING PROCEDURES FOR CIVIL RIGHTS 
MATTERS

0
16. The authority citation for part 180 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 28 U.S.C. 1 note; 29 U.S.C. 794; 42 U.S.C. 2000d-1, 
3535(d), 3601-3619, 5301-5320, and 6103.


0
17. In Sec.  180.671, revise paragraphs (a)(1) through (3) to read as 
follows:


Sec.  180.671   Assessing civil penalties for Fair Housing Act cases.

    (a) * * *
    (1) $20,521, if the respondent has not been adjudged in any 
administrative hearing or civil action permitted under the Fair Housing 
Act or any state or local fair housing law, or in any licensing or 
regulatory proceeding conducted by a federal, state, or local 
governmental agency, to have committed any prior discriminatory housing 
practice.
    (2) $51,302, if the respondent has been adjudged in any 
administrative hearing or civil action permitted under the Fair Housing 
Act, or under any state or local fair housing law, or in any licensing 
or regulatory proceeding conducted by a federal, state, or local 
government agency, to have committed one other discriminatory housing 
practice and the adjudication was made during the 5-year period 
preceding the date of filing of the charge.
    (3) $102,606, if the respondent has been adjudged in any 
administrative hearings or civil actions permitted under the Fair 
Housing Act, or under

[[Page 32794]]

any state or local fair housing law, or in any licensing or regulatory 
proceeding conducted by a federal, state, or local government agency, 
to have committed two or more discriminatory housing practices and the 
adjudications were made during the 7-year period preceding the date of 
filing of the charge.
* * * * *

PART 3282--MANUFACTURED HOME PROCEDURAL AND ENFORCEMENT REGULATIONS

0
18. The authority citation for part 3282 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 28 U.S.C. 1 note; 28 U.S.C. 2461 note; 42 U.S.C. 
3535(d) and 5424.


0
19. Revise Sec.  3282.10 to read as follows:


Sec.  3282.10  Civil and criminal penalties.

    Failure to comply with these regulations may subject the party in 
question to the civil and criminal penalties provided for in section 
611 of the Act, 42 U.S.C. 5410. The maximum amount of penalties imposed 
under section 611 of the Act shall be $2,852 for each violation, up to 
a maximum of $3,565,045 for any related series of violations occurring 
within one year from the date of the first violation.

    Dated: July 8, 2018.
J. Paul Compton, Jr.,
General Counsel.
[FR Doc. 2018-15116 Filed 7-13-18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4210-67-P



                                              32790               Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 136 / Monday, July 16, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                              date of publication of the notice. After                 filed with him, except that the                       objection by a state,’’ before ‘‘hold a
                                              consideration of any comments or                         Administrator shall hold a hearing if he              hearing’’.
                                              objections, or after a hearing if one is                 determines it is necessary to resolve an                Dated: July 11, 2018.
                                              ordered by the Administrator, the                        issue of material fact raised by a state              Uttam Dhillon,
                                              Administrator shall issue and publish in                 objecting to the proposed adjusted quota
                                                                                                                                                             Acting Administrator.
                                              the Federal Register his final order                     as excessive for legitimate United States’
                                                                                                                                                             [FR Doc. 2018–15141 Filed 7–13–18; 8:45 am]
                                              determining the aggregate production                     needs. In the event the Administrator
                                              quota for the basic class of controlled                  decides to hold a hearing, he shall                   BILLING CODE 4410–09–P

                                              substances. The order shall include the                  publish notice of the hearing in the
                                              findings of fact and conclusions of law                  Federal Register, which notice shall
                                              upon which the order is based. The                       summarize the issues to be heard and                  DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND
                                              order shall specify the date on which it                 shall set the time for the hearing, which             URBAN DEVELOPMENT
                                              shall take effect. A copy of said order                  shall not be less than 10 days after the
                                              shall be mailed simultaneously to each                   date of publication of the notice. After              24 CFR Parts 28, 30, 87, 180, and 3282
                                              person registered as a bulk manufacturer                 consideration of any comments or                      [Docket No. FR–6076–F–01]
                                              of the basic class and transmitted to                    objections, or after a hearing if one is
                                                                                                                                                             RIN 2501–AD86
                                              each state attorney general.                             ordered by the Administrator, the
                                              ■ 3. In § 1303.12, paragraph (b), add                    Administrator shall issue and publish in              Adjustment of Civil Monetary Penalty
                                              after the fifth sentence a new sentence                  the Federal Register his final order                  Amounts for 2018
                                              to read as follows:                                      determining the aggregate production
                                                                                                       for the basic class of controlled                     AGENCY:    Office of the General Counsel,
                                              § 1303.12   Procurement quotas.                          substance. The order shall include the                HUD.
                                              *     *     *      *    *                                findings of fact and conclusions of law               ACTION:   Final rule.
                                                (b) * * * The Administrator may                        upon which the order is based. The
                                              require additional information from an                   order shall specify the date on which it              SUMMARY:   This rule provides for 2018
                                              applicant which, in the Administrator’s                  shall take effect. A copy of said order               inflation adjustments of civil monetary
                                              judgment, may be helpful in detecting                    shall be mailed simultaneously to each                penalty amounts required by the Federal
                                              or preventing diversion, including                       person registered as a bulk manufacturer              Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act
                                              customer identities and amounts of the                   of the basic class and transmitted to                 of 1990, as amended by the Federal
                                              controlled substance sold to each                        each state attorney general.                          Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act
                                              customer. * * *                                                                                                Improvements Act of 2015.
                                                                                                       § 1303.21    [Amended]                                DATES: Effective date for 2018 inflation
                                              *     *     *      *    *
                                              ■ 4. In § 1303.13, revise paragraphs                     ■ 5. In § 1303.21, in paragraph (a),                  adjustment: August 15, 2018.
                                              (b)(1) and (c) to read as follows:                       remove ‘‘§§ ’’ in the second sentence                 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                       and add in its place ‘‘§ ’’.                          Dane Narode, Associate General
                                              § 1303.13 Adjustments of aggregate                       ■ 6. In § 1303.22:                                    Counsel, Office of Program
                                              production quotas.                                                                                             Enforcement, Department of Housing
                                                                                                       ■ a. In paragraph (c)(2), remove the
                                              *      *    *     *     *                                word ‘‘econolic’’ and add in its place                and Urban Development, 1250
                                                 (b) * * *                                             the word ‘‘economic’’.                                Maryland Avenue SW, Suite 200,
                                                 (1) Changes in the demand for that                    ■ b. Add paragraph (d).                               Washington, DC 20024; telephone
                                              class, changes in the national rate of net                 The addition reads as follows:                      number 202–245–4141 (this is not a toll-
                                              disposal of the class, changes in the rate                                                                     free number). Hearing- or speech-
                                              of net disposal of the class by registrants              § 1303.22 Procedure for applying for                  impaired individuals may access this
                                              holding individual manufacturing                         individual manufacturing quotas.                      number via TTY by calling the Federal
                                              quotas for that class, and changes in the                *     *    *    *     *                               Information Relay Service, toll-free, at
                                              extent of any diversion in the class;                      (d) The Administrator may require                   800–877–8339.
                                              *      *    *     *     *                                additional information from an                        SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                 (c) The Administrator in the event he                 applicant which, in the Administrator’s
                                              determines to increase or reduce the                     judgment, may be helpful in detecting                 I. Background
                                              aggregate production quota for a basic                   or preventing diversion, including                       The Federal Civil Penalties Inflation
                                              class of controlled substance, shall                     customer identities and amounts of the                Adjustment Act Improvements Act of
                                              publish in the Federal Register general                  controlled substance sold to each                     2015 (the 2015 Act) (Pub. L. 114–74,
                                              notice of an adjustment in the aggregate                 customer.                                             Sec. 701), which further amended the
                                              production quota for that class                                                                                Federal Civil Penalties Inflation
                                                                                                       § 1303.23    [Amended]
                                              determined by him under this section.                                                                          Adjustment Act of 1990 (Pub. L. 101–
                                              A copy of said notice shall be mailed                    ■  7. In § 1303.23, add the phrase ‘‘the              410), requires agencies to make annual
                                              simultaneously to each person                            extent of any diversion of the controlled             adjustments to civil monetary penalty
                                              registered as a bulk manufacturer of the                 substance,’’ after ‘‘strikes),’’ in                   (CMP) amounts for inflation
                                              basic class and transmitted to each state                paragraph (a)(2), and add the phrase                  ‘‘notwithstanding section 553 of title 5,
                                              attorney general. The Administrator                      ‘‘any risk of diversion of the controlled             United States Code.’’ Section 553 refers
                                              shall permit any interested person to file               substance,’’ after ‘‘strikes),’’ in                   to the Administrative Procedure Act,
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                                              written comments on or objections to                     paragraph (b)(2).                                     which might otherwise require a delay
                                              the proposal and shall designate in the                                                                        for advance notice and opportunity for
                                                                                                       § 1303.32    [Amended]
                                              notice the time during which such                                                                              public comment on future annual
                                              filings may be made. The Administrator                   ■ 8. In § 1303.32, in paragraph (a), add              inflation adjustments. This annual
                                              may, but shall not be required to, hold                  the phrase ‘‘and shall, if determined by              adjustment is for 2018.
                                              a public hearing on one or more issues                   the Administrator to be necessary under                  The annual adjustment is based on
                                              raised by the comments and objections                    § 1303.11(c) or 1303.13(c) based on                   the percent change between the U.S.


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                                                                    Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 136 / Monday, July 16, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                                                32791

                                              Department of Labor’s Consumer Price                       II. This Final Rule                                        (‘‘Statutory Citation’’), HUD provides
                                              Index for All Urban Consumers (‘‘CPI–                                                                                 the United States Code statutory citation
                                              U’’) for the month of October preceding                      This rule makes the required 2018                        providing for the penalty. In the third
                                              the date of the adjustment, and the CPI–                   inflation adjustment. Since HUD is not                     column (‘‘Regulatory Citation’’), HUD
                                              U for October of the prior year (28                        applying these adjustments                                 provides the Code of Federal
                                              U.S.C. 2461 note, section (5)(b)(1)).                      retroactively, the 2018 increases apply                    Regulations citation under Title 24 for
                                              Based on that formula, the cost-of-living                  to violations occurring on or after this                   the penalty. In the fourth column
                                              adjustment multiplier for 2018 is                          rule’s effective date. For each                            (‘‘Previous Amount’’), HUD provides the
                                              1.02041.1 Pursuant to the 2015 Act,                        component, HUD provides a table                            amount of the penalty pursuant to the
                                              adjustments are rounded to the nearest                     showing how the penalties are being                        rule implementing the 2017 adjustment
                                                                                                         adjusted for 2018 pursuant to the 2015                     (82 FR 24521, May 30, 2017). In the fifth
                                              dollar.2
                                                                                                         Act. In the first column (‘‘Description’’),                column (‘‘2018 Adjusted Amount’’),
                                                                                                         HUD provides a description of the                          HUD lists the penalty after applying the
                                                                                                         penalty. In the second column                              2018 inflation adjustment.

                                                                                                                                    Regulatory
                                                           Description                            Statutory citation                 citation                 Previous amount                         2018 Adjusted amount
                                                                                                                                    (24 CFR)

                                              False Claims & Statements .......          Omnibus Budget Reconciliation                    28.10     $10,957 .....................................     $11,181.
                                                                                            Act of 1986 (31 U.S.C.
                                                                                            3802(a)(1)).
                                              Advance Disclosure of Funding              Department of Housing and                        30.20     $19,246 .....................................     $19,639.
                                                                                            Urban Development Act (42
                                                                                            U.S.C. 3537a(c)).
                                              Disclosure of Subsidy Layering             Department of Housing and                        30.25     $19,246 .....................................     $19,639.
                                                                                            Urban Development Act (42
                                                                                            U.S.C. 3545(f)).
                                              FHA Mortgagees and Lenders                 HUD Reform Act of 1989 (12                       30.35     Per   Violation: $9,623        ................   Per   Violation: $9,819.
                                                Violations.                                 U.S.C. 1735f–14(a)(2)).                                 Per   Year: $1,924,589         ................   Per   Year: $1,963,870.
                                              Other FHA Participants Viola-              HUD Reform Act of 1989 (12                       30.36     Per   Violation: $9,623        ................   Per   Violation: $9,819.
                                                tions.                                      U.S.C. 1735f–14(a)(2)).                                 Per   Year: $1,924,589         ................   Per   Year: $1,963,870.
                                              Indian Loan Mortgagees Viola-              Housing Community Develop-                       30.40     Per   Violation: $9,623        ................   Per   Violation: $9,819.
                                                tions.                                      ment Act of 1992 (12 U.S.C.                             Per   Year: $1,924,589         ................   Per   Year: $1,963,870.
                                                                                            1715z–13a(g)(2)).
                                              Multifamily & Section 202 or 811           HUD Reform Act of 1989 (12                       30.45     $48,114 .....................................     $49,096.
                                                 Owners Violations.                         U.S.C. 1735f–15(c)(2)).
                                              Ginnie Mae Issuers &                       HUD Reform Act of 1989 (12                       30.50     Per Violation: $9,623 ................            Per Violation: $9,819.
                                                 Custodians Violations.                     U.S.C. 1723i(b)).                                       Per Year: $1,924,589 ................             Per Year: $1,963,870.
                                              Title I Broker & Dealers Viola-            HUD Reform Act of 1989 (12                       30.60     Per Violation: $9,623 ................            Per Violation: $9,819.
                                                 tions.                                     U.S.C. 1703).                                           Per Year: $1,924,589 ................             Per Year: $1,963,870.
                                              Lead Disclosure Violation ..........       Title    X—Residential      Lead-                30.65     $17,047 .....................................     $17,395.
                                                                                            Based Paint Hazard Reduc-
                                                                                            tion Act of 1992 (42 U.S.C.
                                                                                            4852d(b)(1)).
                                              Section 8 Owners Violations .....          Multifamily Assisted Housing                     30.68     $37,396 .....................................     $38,159.
                                                                                            Reform and Affordability Act
                                                                                            of 1997 (42 U.S.C. 1437z–
                                                                                            1(b)(2)).
                                              Lobbying Violation .....................   The Lobbying Disclosure Act of                  87.400     Min: $19,246 .............................        Min: $19,639.
                                                                                            1995 (31 U.S.C. 1352).                                  Max: $192,459 ..........................          Max: $196,387.
                                              Fair Housing Act Civil Penalties           Fair Housing Amendments Act                 180.671(a)     No Priors: $20,111 ....................           No Priors: $20,521.
                                                                                            of    1988      (42     U.S.C.                          One Prior: $50,276 ...................            One Prior: $51,302.
                                                                                            3612(g)(3)).                                            Two or More Priors: $100,554 ..                   Two or More Priors:
                                                                                                                                                                                                        $102,606.
                                              Manufactured Housing Regula-               Housing Community Develop-                     3282.10     Per Violation: $2,795 ................            Per Violation: $2,852.
                                               tions Violation.                            ment Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C.                              Per Year: $3,493,738 ................             Per Year: $3,565,045.
                                                                                           5410).



                                              II. Justification for Final Rulemaking                     exceptions to the general rule if the                      discussed, this rule makes the required
                                              for the 2018 Adjustments                                   agency finds good cause to omit                            2018 inflation adjustment, which HUD
                                                                                                         advanced notice and public                                 does not have discretion to change.
                                                HUD generally publishes regulations                      participation. The good cause                              Moreover, the 2015 Act specifies that a
                                              for public comment before issuing a rule                   requirement is satisfied when prior                        delay in the effective date under the
                                              for effect, in accordance with its own
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                                                                                                         public procedure is ‘‘impractical,                         Administrative Procedure Act is not
                                              regulations on rulemaking in 24 CFR                        unnecessary, or contrary to the public                     required for annual adjustments under
                                              part 10. However, part 10 provides for                     interest’’ (see 24 CFR 10.1). As                           the 2015 Act. HUD has determined,
                                                1 Office of Management and Budget, M–18–03,              the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act       M-18-03.pdf). (October 2017 CPI–U (246.663)/
                                              Memorandum for the Heads of Executive                      Improvements Act of 2015. (https://                        October 2016 CPI–U (241.729) = 1.02041.)
                                              Departments and Agencies, Implementation of                www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/              2 28 U.S.C. 2461 note.
                                              Penalty Inflation Adjustments for 2018, Pursuant to



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                                              32792               Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 136 / Monday, July 16, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                              therefore, that it is unnecessary to delay               As discussed above in this preamble,                     rule will not have federalism
                                              the effectiveness of the 2018 inflation                  this final rule adjusts existing civil                   implications and would not impose
                                              adjustments to solicit prior public                      monetary penalties for inflation by a                    substantial direct compliance costs on
                                              comments.                                                statutorily required amount.                             State and local governments or preempt
                                                 Section 7(o) of the Department of                       As a result of this review, OMB                        State law within the meaning of the
                                              Housing and Urban Development Act                        determined that this rule was not                        Executive order.
                                              (42 U.S.C. 3535(o)) requires that any                    significant under Executive Order 12866
                                              HUD regulation implementing any                          and Executive Order 13563. Moreover,                     Environmental Review
                                              provision of the Department of Housing                   as this rule is not a significant                           This interim final rule does not direct,
                                              and Urban Development Reform Act of                      regulatory action under Executive Order                  provide for assistance or loan and
                                              1989 that authorizes the imposition of a                 12866, it is not considered an Executive                 mortgage insurance for, or otherwise
                                              civil money penalty may not become                       Order 13771 regulatory action.                           govern, or regulate, real property
                                              effective until after the expiration of a                                                                         acquisition, disposition, leasing,
                                                                                                       Regulatory Flexibility Act
                                              public comment period of not less than                                                                            rehabilitation, alteration, demolition, or
                                              60 days. This rule does not authorize                       The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)                  new construction, or establish, revise, or
                                              the imposition of a civil money                          (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) generally requires                provide for standards for construction or
                                              penalty—rather, it makes a standard                      an agency to conduct a regulatory                        construction materials, manufactured
                                              inflation adjustment to penalties that                   flexibility analysis of any rule subject to              housing, or occupancy. Accordingly,
                                              were previously authorized. As noted                     notice and comment rulemaking                            under 24 CFR 50.19(c)(1), this final rule
                                              above, the 2018 inflation adjustments                    requirements, unless the agency certifies                is categorically excluded from
                                              are made in accordance with a                            that the rule will not have a significant                environmental review under the
                                              statutorily prescribed formula that does                 economic impact on a substantial                         National Environmental Policy Act of
                                              not provide for agency discretion.                       number of small entities. Because HUD                    1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321).
                                              Accordingly, a delay in the effectiveness                has determined that good cause exists to
                                                                                                       issue this rule without prior public                     List of Subjects
                                              of the 2018 inflation adjustments in
                                              order to provide the public with an                      comment, this rule is not subject to the                 24 CFR Part 28
                                              opportunity to comment is unnecessary                    requirement to publish an initial or final
                                                                                                       regulatory flexibility analysis under the                  Administrative practice and
                                              because the 2015 Act exempts the
                                                                                                       RFA as part of such action.                              procedure, Claims, Fraud, Penalties.
                                              adjustments from the need for delay, the
                                              rule does not authorize the imposition                   Unfunded Mandates Reform                                 24 CFR Part 30
                                              of a civil money penalty, and, in any
                                                                                                         Section 202 of the Unfunded                              Administrative practice and
                                              event, HUD would not have the
                                                                                                       Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA) 3                     procedure, Grant programs-housing and
                                              discretion to make changes as a result of
                                                                                                       requires that an agency prepare a                        community development, Loan
                                              any comments.
                                                                                                       budgetary impact statement before                        programs-housing and community
                                              IV. Findings and Certifications                          promulgating a rule that includes a                      development, Mortgage insurance,
                                                                                                       Federal mandate that may result in the                   Penalties.
                                              Regulatory Review—Executive Orders
                                              12866 and 13563                                          expenditure by State, local, and tribal                  24 CFR Part 87
                                                                                                       governments, in the aggregate, or by the
                                                Under Executive Order 12866                            private sector, of $100 million or more                    Government contracts, Grant
                                              (Regulatory Planning and Review), a                      in any one year. If a budgetary impact                   programs, Loan programs, Lobbying,
                                              determination must be made whether a                     statement is required, section 205 of                    Penalties, Reporting and recordkeeping
                                              regulatory action is significant and,                    UMRA also requires an agency to                          requirements.
                                              therefore, subject to review by the Office               identity and consider a reasonable
                                              of Management and Budget (OMB) in                                                                                 24 CFR Part 180
                                                                                                       number of regulatory alternatives before
                                              accordance with the requirements of the                  promulgating a rule.4 However, the                         Administrative practice and
                                              order. Executive Order 13563                             UMRA applies only to rules for which                     procedure, Aged, Civil rights, Fair
                                              (Improving Regulations and Regulatory                    an agency publishes a general notice of                  housing, Individuals with disabilities,
                                              Review) directs executive agencies to                    proposed rulemaking. As discussed                        Investigations, Mortgages, Penalties,
                                              analyze regulations that are ‘‘outmoded,                 above, HUD has determined, for good                      Reporting and recordkeeping
                                              ineffective, insufficient, or excessively                cause, that prior notice and public                      requirements.
                                              burdensome, and to modify, streamline,                   comment is not required on this rule
                                              expand, or repeal them in accordance                                                                              24 CFR Part 3282
                                                                                                       and, therefore, the UMRA does not
                                              with what has been learned. Executive                    apply to this final rule.                                  Administrative practice and
                                              Order 13563 also directs that, where                                                                              procedure, Consumer protection,
                                              relevant, feasible, and consistent with                  Executive Order 13132, Federalism                        Intergovernmental relations,
                                              regulatory objectives, and to the extent                    Executive Order 13132 (entitled                       Manufactured homes, Reporting and
                                              permitted by law, agencies are to                        ‘‘Federalism’’) prohibits an agency from                 recordkeeping requirements.
                                              identify and consider regulatory                         publishing any rule that has federalism                    Accordingly, for the reasons described
                                              approaches that reduce burdens and                       implications if the rule either imposes                  in the preamble, HUD amends 24 CFR
                                              maintain flexibility and freedom of                      substantial direct compliance costs on                   parts 28, 30, 87, 180, and 3282 to read
                                              choice for the public. Executive Order                   State and local governments and is not                   as follows:
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                                              13771 (Reducing Regulation and                           required by statute, or the rule preempts
                                              Controlling Regulatory Costs) requires                   State law, unless the agency meets the                   PART 28—IMPLEMENTATION OF THE
                                              that for every new regulation issued, at                 consultation and funding requirements                    PROGRAM FRAUD CIVIL REMEDIES
                                              least two prior regulations be identified                of section 6 of the Executive Order. This                ACT OF 1986
                                              for removal, and that the cost of planned
                                              regulations be prudently managed and                          32   U.S.C. 1532.                                   ■ 1. The authority citation for part 28
                                              controlled through a budgeting process.                       42   U.S.C. 1534.                                   continues to read as follows:


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                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 136 / Monday, July 16, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                             32793

                                                Authority: 28 U.S.C. 2461 note; 31 U.S.C.              committed during any one-year period.                 ■ 15. In § 87.400, revise paragraphs (a),
                                              3801–3812; 42 U.S.C. 3535(d).                            * * *                                                 (b), and (e) to read as follows:
                                              ■ 2. In § 28.10, revise paragraphs (a)(1)                ■ 8. In § 30.40, revise the first sentence            § 87.400    Penalties.
                                              introductory text and (b)(1) introductory                in paragraph (c) to read as follows:
                                                                                                                                                               (a) Any person who makes an
                                              text to read as follows:
                                                                                                       § 30.40 Loan guarantees for Indian                    expenditure prohibited herein shall be
                                              § 28.10 Basis for civil penalties and                    housing.                                              subject to a civil penalty of not less than
                                              assessments.                                             *     *     *      *     *                            $19,639 and not more than $196,387 for
                                                (a) Claims. (1) A civil penalty of not                   (c) * * * The maximum penalty is                    each such expenditure.
                                              more than $11,181 may be imposed                         $9,819 for each violation, up to a limit                (b) Any person who fails to file or
                                              upon any person who makes, presents,                     of $1,963,870 for all violations                      amend the disclosure form (see
                                              or submits, or causes to be made,                        committed during any one-year period.                 appendix B) to be filed or amended if
                                              presented, or submitted, a claim that the                * * *                                                 required herein, shall be subject to a
                                              person knows or has reason to know:                                                                            civil penalty of not less than $19,639
                                                                                                       ■ 9. In § 30.45, revise paragraph (g) to
                                                                                                                                                             and not more than $196,387 for each
                                              *     *    *      *    *                                 read as follows:                                      such failure.
                                                (b) Statements. (1) A civil penalty of
                                              not more than $11,181 may be imposed                     § 30.45 Multifamily and section 202 or 811            *     *      *     *    *
                                              upon any person who makes, presents,
                                                                                                       mortgagors.                                             (e) First offenders under paragraph (a)
                                              or submits, or causes to be made,                        *     *     *      *    *                             or (b) of this section shall be subject to
                                              presented, or submitted, a written                         (g) Maximum penalty. The maximum                    a civil penalty of $19,639, absent
                                              statement that:                                          penalty for each violation under                      aggravating circumstances. Second and
                                                                                                       paragraphs (c) and (f) of this section is             subsequent offenses by persons shall be
                                              *     *    *      *    *                                                                                       subject to an appropriate civil penalty
                                                                                                       $49,096.
                                              PART 30—CIVIL MONEY PENALTIES:                           *     *     *      *    *                             between $19,639 and $196,387 as
                                              CERTAIN PROHIBITED CONDUCT                                                                                     determined by the agency head or his or
                                                                                                       ■ 10. In § 30.50, revise the first sentence
                                                                                                                                                             her designee.
                                                                                                       in paragraph (c) to read as follows:
                                              ■ 3. The authority citation for part 30                                                                        *     *      *     *    *
                                              continues to read as follows:                            § 30.50   GNMA issuers and custodians.
                                                                                                       *     *     *      *    *                             PART 180—CONSOLIDATED HUD
                                                Authority: 12 U.S.C. 1701q–1, 1703, 1723i,
                                                                                                                                                             HEARING PROCEDURES FOR CIVIL
                                              1735f–14, and 1735f–15; 15 U.S.C. 1717a; 28                (c) * * * The maximum penalty is
                                              U.S.C. 1 note and 2461 note; 42 U.S.C.                                                                         RIGHTS MATTERS
                                                                                                       $9,819 for each violation, up to a limit
                                              1437z–1 and 3535(d).                                     of $1,963,870 during any one-year                     ■ 16. The authority citation for part 180
                                              ■ 4. In § 30.20, revise paragraph (b) to                 period. * * *                                         continues to read as follows:
                                              read as follows:                                         ■ 11. In § 30.60, revise paragraph (c) to               Authority: 28 U.S.C. 1 note; 29 U.S.C. 794;
                                                                                                       read as follows:                                      42 U.S.C. 2000d–1, 3535(d), 3601–3619,
                                              § 30.20 Ethical violations by HUD
                                              employees.                                                                                                     5301–5320, and 6103.
                                                                                                       § 30.60 Dealers or sponsored third-party
                                              *     *     *      *     *                               originators.                                          ■ 17. In § 180.671, revise paragraphs
                                                (b) Maximum penalty. The maximum                       *      *     *     *    *                             (a)(1) through (3) to read as follows:
                                              penalty is $19,639 for each violation.                     (c) Amount of penalty. The maximum                  § 180.671 Assessing civil penalties for Fair
                                              ■ 5. In § 30.25, revise paragraph (b) to                 penalty is $9,819 for each violation, up              Housing Act cases.
                                              read as follows:                                         to a limit for any particular person of                  (a) * * *
                                                                                                       $1,963,870 during any one-year period.                   (1) $20,521, if the respondent has not
                                              § 30.25 Violations by applicants for
                                                                                                       ■ 12. In § 30.65, revise paragraph (b) to             been adjudged in any administrative
                                              assistance.
                                                                                                       read as follows:                                      hearing or civil action permitted under
                                              *     *     *      *     *                                                                                     the Fair Housing Act or any state or
                                                (b) Maximum penalty. The maximum                       § 30.65 Failure to disclose lead-based                local fair housing law, or in any
                                              penalty is $19,639 for each violation.                   paint hazards.
                                                                                                                                                             licensing or regulatory proceeding
                                              ■ 6. In § 30.35, revise the first sentence               *     *     *      *    *                             conducted by a federal, state, or local
                                              in paragraph (c)(1) to read as follows:                    (b) Amount of penalty. The maximum                  governmental agency, to have
                                                                                                       penalty is $17,395 for each violation.                committed any prior discriminatory
                                              § 30.35   Mortgagees and lenders.
                                                                                                       ■ 13. In § 30.68, revise paragraph (c) to             housing practice.
                                              *     *     *      *     *                               read as follows:                                         (2) $51,302, if the respondent has
                                                (c)(1) * * * The maximum penalty is                                                                          been adjudged in any administrative
                                              $9,819 for each violation, up to a limit                 § 30.68   Section 8 owners.                           hearing or civil action permitted under
                                              of $1,963,870 for all violations                         *     *     *    *     *                              the Fair Housing Act, or under any state
                                              committed during any one-year period.                      (c) Maximum penalty. The maximum                    or local fair housing law, or in any
                                              * * *                                                    penalty for each violation under this                 licensing or regulatory proceeding
                                              *     *     *      *     *                               section is $38,159.                                   conducted by a federal, state, or local
                                              ■ 7. In § 30.36, revise the first sentence               *     *     *    *     *                              government agency, to have committed
                                              in paragraph (c) to read as follows:                                                                           one other discriminatory housing
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                                                                                                       PART 87—NEW RESTRICTIONS ON                           practice and the adjudication was made
                                              § 30.36 Other participants in FHA                        LOBBYING                                              during the 5-year period preceding the
                                              programs.                                                                                                      date of filing of the charge.
                                              *     *    *     *     *                                 ■ 14. The authority citation for part 87                 (3) $102,606, if the respondent has
                                                (c) * * * The maximum penalty is                       continues to read as follows:                         been adjudged in any administrative
                                              $9,819 for each violation, up to a limit                   Authority: 28 U.S.C. 1 note; 31 U.S.C.              hearings or civil actions permitted
                                              of $1,963,870 for all violations                         1352; 42 U.S.C. 3535(d).                              under the Fair Housing Act, or under


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                                              32794               Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 136 / Monday, July 16, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                              any state or local fair housing law, or in               (NAAQS). EPA is approving this                        measures and other federally
                                              any licensing or regulatory proceeding                   revision in accordance with the                       enforceable source-specific measures,
                                              conducted by a federal, state, or local                  requirements of the Clean Air Act                     pursuant to permitting requirements
                                              government agency, to have committed                     (CAA).                                                under the CAA, that apply to sources of
                                              two or more discriminatory housing                       DATES: This final rule is effective on                PM2.5 and its precursors within Virginia.
                                              practices and the adjudications were                     August 15, 2018.                                      Virginia concludes that the
                                              made during the 7-year period                            ADDRESSES: EPA has established a
                                                                                                                                                             Commonwealth does not significantly
                                              preceding the date of filing of the                      docket for this action under Docket ID                contribute to, nor interfere with the
                                              charge.                                                  Number EPA–R03–OAR–2017–0337. All                     maintenance of, another state for the
                                              *     *    *      *     *                                documents in the docket are listed on                 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS.
                                                                                                       the http://www.regulations.gov website.                 A detailed summary of Virginia’s
                                              PART 3282—MANUFACTURED HOME                              Although listed in the index, some                    submittal and EPA’s review and
                                              PROCEDURAL AND ENFORCEMENT                               information is not publicly available,                rationale for approval of this SIP
                                              REGULATIONS                                              e.g., confidential business information               revision as meeting CAA section
                                                                                                       (CBI) or other information whose                      110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) for the 2012 PM2.5
                                              ■ 18. The authority citation for part                                                                          NAAQS may be found in the NPR and
                                              3282 continues to read as follows:                       disclosure is restricted by statute.
                                                                                                       Certain other material, such as                       Technical Support Document (TSD) for
                                                Authority: 28 U.S.C. 1 note; 28 U.S.C. 2461            copyrighted material, is not placed on                this rulemaking action, which are
                                              note; 42 U.S.C. 3535(d) and 5424.                        the internet and will be publicly                     available online at www.regulations.gov,
                                              ■ 19. Revise § 3282.10 to read as                        available only in hard copy form.                     Docket number EPA–R03–OAR–2017–
                                              follows:                                                 Publicly available docket materials are               0337.
                                                                                                       available through http://                               EPA used the information in the 2016
                                              § 3282.10   Civil and criminal penalties.                www.regulations.gov, or please contact                PM2.5 Memorandum1 and additional
                                                 Failure to comply with these                          the person identified in the ‘‘For Further            information for the evaluation and came
                                              regulations may subject the party in                     Information Contact’’ section for                     to the same conclusion as Virginia. As
                                              question to the civil and criminal                       additional availability information.                  discussed in greater detail in the TSD,
                                              penalties provided for in section 611 of                                                                       EPA identified the potential downwind
                                                                                                       FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                              the Act, 42 U.S.C. 5410. The maximum                                                                           nonattainment and maintenance
                                                                                                       Joseph Schulingkamp, (215) 814–2021,
                                              amount of penalties imposed under                                                                              receptors identified in the 2016 PM2.5
                                                                                                       or by email at schulingkamp.joseph@
                                              section 611 of the Act shall be $2,852                                                                         Memorandum, and then evaluated them
                                                                                                       epa.gov.
                                              for each violation, up to a maximum of                                                                         to determine if Virginia’s emissions
                                                                                                       SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            could potentially contribute to
                                              $3,565,045 for any related series of
                                              violations occurring within one year                     I. Background                                         nonattainment and maintenance
                                              from the date of the first violation.                                                                          problems in 2021, the attainment year
                                                                                                          On May 9, 2018 (83 FR 21233), EPA                  for moderate PM2.5 nonattainment areas.
                                                 Dated: July 8, 2018.                                  published a notice of proposed                        EPA concluded Virginia was not
                                              J. Paul Compton, Jr.,                                    rulemaking (NPR) for the                              significantly contributing to
                                              General Counsel.                                         Commonwealth of Virginia. In the NPR,                 nonattainment nor interfering with
                                              [FR Doc. 2018–15116 Filed 7–13–18; 8:45 am]              EPA proposed approval of Virginia’s                   maintenance with 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS
                                              BILLING CODE 4210–67–P                                   submittal to address the infrastructure               by any other state.
                                                                                                       requirements under section
                                                                                                       110(a)(2)(D)(i) of the CAA for the 2012               III. Public Comments
                                              ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                 PM2.5 NAAQS. The formal SIP revision                     Two anonymous public comments
                                              AGENCY                                                   was submitted by Virginia through the                 were received on the NPR. The first
                                                                                                       Department of Environmental Quality                   comment generally discussed
                                              40 CFR Part 52                                           (VADEQ) on May 16, 2017.                              greenhouse gases and climate change
                                              [EPA–R03–OAR–2017–0337; FRL–9980–                        II. Summary of SIP Revision and EPA                   and was determined to not be relevant
                                              68—Region 3]                                             Analysis                                              nor specific to this rulemaking action.
                                                                                                                                                             Thus, no response is provided for this
                                                                                                          Virginia’s May 16, 2017 SIP submittal              comment. The second comment
                                              Approval and Promulgation of Air
                                                                                                       includes a summary of annual                          expressed that the commenter would
                                              Quality Implementation Plans; Virginia;
                                                                                                       emissions of oxides of nitrogen (NOX)                 not like to see particulate pollution from
                                              Interstate Transport Requirements for
                                                                                                       and sulfur dioxide (SO2), both of which               Virginia or any state degrade Allegheny
                                              the 2012 Fine Particulate Matter
                                                                                                       are precursors of PM2.5. The emissions                County, Pennsylvania’s air. As
                                              Standard
                                                                                                       summary shows that emissions from                     explained in the proposed rulemaking
                                              AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                        Virginia sources have been steadily                   in detail, EPA determined that
                                              Agency (EPA).                                            decreasing for sources that could                     Virginia’s emission sources do not
                                              ACTION: Final rule.                                      potentially contribute, with respect to               contribute significantly to
                                                                                                       the 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS, to                              nonattainment, nor interfere with
                                              SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection                  nonattainment in, or interfere with                   maintenance, of the 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS
                                              Agency (EPA) is approving a state                        maintenance of, any other state. The                  in another state. EPA also concluded
                                              implementation plan (SIP) revision                       submittal also included currently
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with RULES




                                              submitted by the Commonwealth of                         available air quality monitoring data for               1 ‘‘Information on the Interstate Transport ‘‘Good
                                              Virginia (the Commonwealth or                            PM2.5, and its precursors SO2 and NO2,                Neighbor’’ Provision for the 2012 Fine Particulate
                                              Virginia). This revision pertains to the                 which Virginia alleged show that PM2.5                Matter National Ambient Air Quality Standards
                                              infrastructure requirement for interstate                levels continue to be below the 2012                  under Clean Air Act Section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I),’’
                                                                                                                                                             Memorandum from Stephen D. Page, Director, EPA
                                              transport of pollution with respect to                   PM2.5 NAAQS in Virginia.                              Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards
                                              the 2012 fine particulate matter (PM2.5)                    Additionally, Virginia described in its            (March 17, 2016). A copy is included in the docket
                                              national ambient air quality standards                   submittal several existing SIP-approved               for this rulemaking action.



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Document Created: 2018-07-14 00:54:02
Document Modified: 2018-07-14 00:54:02
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesEffective date for 2018 inflation adjustment: August 15, 2018.
ContactDane Narode, Associate General Counsel, Office of Program Enforcement, Department of Housing and Urban Development, 1250 Maryland Avenue SW, Suite 200, Washington, DC 20024; telephone number 202-245-4141 (this is not a toll-free number). Hearing- or speech-impaired individuals may access this number via TTY by calling the Federal Information Relay Service, toll-free, at 800- 877-8339.
FR Citation83 FR 32790 
RIN Number2501-AD86
CFR Citation24 CFR 180
24 CFR 28
24 CFR 30
24 CFR 3282
24 CFR 87
CFR AssociatedAged; Civil Rights; Fair Housing; Individuals with Disabilities; Investigations; Mortgages; Administrative Practice and Procedure; Claims; Fraud; Penalties; Consumer Protection; Intergovernmental Relations; Manufactured Homes; Grant Programs-Housing and Community Development; Loan Programs-Housing and Community Development; Mortgage Insurance; Government Contracts; Grant Programs; Loan Programs; Lobbying and Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements

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