83_FR_32930 83 FR 32794 - Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; Virginia; Interstate Transport Requirements for the 2012 Fine Particulate Matter Standard

83 FR 32794 - Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; Virginia; Interstate Transport Requirements for the 2012 Fine Particulate Matter Standard

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 136 (July 16, 2018)

Page Range32794-32796
FR Document2018-15049

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is approving a state implementation plan (SIP) revision submitted by the Commonwealth of Virginia (the Commonwealth or Virginia). This revision pertains to the infrastructure requirement for interstate transport of pollution with respect to the 2012 fine particulate matter (PM<INF>2.5</INF>) national ambient air quality standards (NAAQS). EPA is approving this revision in accordance with the requirements of the Clean Air Act (CAA).

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 136 (Monday, July 16, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 136 (Monday, July 16, 2018)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 32794-32796]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-15049]


=======================================================================
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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R03-OAR-2017-0337; FRL-9980-68--Region 3]


Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; 
Virginia; Interstate Transport Requirements for the 2012 Fine 
Particulate Matter Standard

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is approving a state 
implementation plan (SIP) revision submitted by the Commonwealth of 
Virginia (the Commonwealth or Virginia). This revision pertains to the 
infrastructure requirement for interstate transport of pollution with 
respect to the 2012 fine particulate matter (PM2.5) national 
ambient air quality standards (NAAQS). EPA is approving this revision 
in accordance with the requirements of the Clean Air Act (CAA).

DATES: This final rule is effective on August 15, 2018.

ADDRESSES: EPA has established a docket for this action under Docket ID 
Number EPA-R03-OAR-2017-0337. All documents in the docket are listed on 
the http://www.regulations.gov website. Although listed in the index, 
some information is not publicly available, e.g., confidential business 
information (CBI) or other information whose disclosure is restricted 
by statute. Certain other material, such as copyrighted material, is 
not placed on the internet and will be publicly available only in hard 
copy form. Publicly available docket materials are available through 
http://www.regulations.gov, or please contact the person identified in 
the ``For Further Information Contact'' section for additional 
availability information.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Joseph Schulingkamp, (215) 814-2021, 
or by email at schulingkamp.joseph@epa.gov.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Background

    On May 9, 2018 (83 FR 21233), EPA published a notice of proposed 
rulemaking (NPR) for the Commonwealth of Virginia. In the NPR, EPA 
proposed approval of Virginia's submittal to address the infrastructure 
requirements under section 110(a)(2)(D)(i) of the CAA for the 2012 
PM2.5 NAAQS. The formal SIP revision was submitted by 
Virginia through the Department of Environmental Quality (VADEQ) on May 
16, 2017.

II. Summary of SIP Revision and EPA Analysis

    Virginia's May 16, 2017 SIP submittal includes a summary of annual 
emissions of oxides of nitrogen (NOX) and sulfur dioxide 
(SO2), both of which are precursors of PM2.5. The 
emissions summary shows that emissions from Virginia sources have been 
steadily decreasing for sources that could potentially contribute, with 
respect to the 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS, to nonattainment in, or 
interfere with maintenance of, any other state. The submittal also 
included currently available air quality monitoring data for 
PM2.5, and its precursors SO2 and NO2, 
which Virginia alleged show that PM2.5 levels continue to be 
below the 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS in Virginia.
    Additionally, Virginia described in its submittal several existing 
SIP-approved measures and other federally enforceable source-specific 
measures, pursuant to permitting requirements under the CAA, that apply 
to sources of PM2.5 and its precursors within Virginia. 
Virginia concludes that the Commonwealth does not significantly 
contribute to, nor interfere with the maintenance of, another state for 
the 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS.
    A detailed summary of Virginia's submittal and EPA's review and 
rationale for approval of this SIP revision as meeting CAA section 
110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) for the 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS may be found in 
the NPR and Technical Support Document (TSD) for this rulemaking 
action, which are available online at www.regulations.gov, Docket 
number EPA-R03-OAR-2017-0337.
    EPA used the information in the 2016 PM2.5 Memorandum\1\ 
and additional information for the evaluation and came to the same 
conclusion as Virginia. As discussed in greater detail in the TSD, EPA 
identified the potential downwind nonattainment and maintenance 
receptors identified in the 2016 PM2.5 Memorandum, and then 
evaluated them to determine if Virginia's emissions could potentially 
contribute to nonattainment and maintenance problems in 2021, the 
attainment year for moderate PM2.5 nonattainment areas. EPA 
concluded Virginia was not significantly contributing to nonattainment 
nor interfering with maintenance with 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS by 
any other state.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ ``Information on the Interstate Transport ``Good Neighbor'' 
Provision for the 2012 Fine Particulate Matter National Ambient Air 
Quality Standards under Clean Air Act Section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I),'' 
Memorandum from Stephen D. Page, Director, EPA Office of Air Quality 
Planning and Standards (March 17, 2016). A copy is included in the 
docket for this rulemaking action.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

III. Public Comments

    Two anonymous public comments were received on the NPR. The first 
comment generally discussed greenhouse gases and climate change and was 
determined to not be relevant nor specific to this rulemaking action. 
Thus, no response is provided for this comment. The second comment 
expressed that the commenter would not like to see particulate 
pollution from Virginia or any state degrade Allegheny County, 
Pennsylvania's air. As explained in the proposed rulemaking in detail, 
EPA determined that Virginia's emission sources do not contribute 
significantly to nonattainment, nor interfere with maintenance, of the 
2012 PM2.5 NAAQS in another state. EPA also concluded

[[Page 32795]]

that Allegheny County, Pennsylvania was likely to attain the 2012 
PM2.5 NAAQS without the need for further emission 
reductions. Thus, EPA does not expect emissions from Virginia to 
degrade Allegheny County, Pennsylvania's air quality.

IV. Final Action

    EPA is approving the May 16, 2017 SIP revision addressing the 
interstate transport requirements for the 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS 
to the Virginia SIP because the submittal adequately addresses section 
110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) of the CAA.

V. General Information Pertaining to SIP Submittals From the 
Commonwealth of Virginia

    In 1995, Virginia adopted legislation that provides, subject to 
certain conditions, for an environmental assessment (audit) 
``privilege'' for voluntary compliance evaluations performed by a 
regulated entity. The legislation further addresses the relative burden 
of proof for parties either asserting the privilege or seeking 
disclosure of documents for which the privilege is claimed. Virginia's 
legislation also provides, subject to certain conditions, for a penalty 
waiver for violations of environmental laws when a regulated entity 
discovers such violations pursuant to a voluntary compliance evaluation 
and voluntarily discloses such violations to the Commonwealth and takes 
prompt and appropriate measures to remedy the violations. Virginia's 
Voluntary Environmental Assessment Privilege Law, Va. Code Sec. 10.1-
1198, provides a privilege that protects from disclosure documents and 
information about the content of those documents that are the product 
of a voluntary environmental assessment. The Privilege Law does not 
extend to documents or information that: (1) Are generated or developed 
before the commencement of a voluntary environmental assessment; (2) 
are prepared independently of the assessment process; (3) demonstrate a 
clear, imminent and substantial danger to the public health or 
environment; or (4) are required by law.
    On January 12, 1998, the Commonwealth of Virginia Office of the 
Attorney General provided a legal opinion that states that the 
Privilege law, Va. Code Sec. 10.1-1198, precludes granting a privilege 
to documents and information ``required by law,'' including documents 
and information ``required by federal law to maintain program 
delegation, authorization or approval,'' since Virginia must ``enforce 
federally authorized environmental programs in a manner that is no less 
stringent than their federal counterparts. . . .'' The opinion 
concludes that ``[r]egarding Sec.  10.1-1198, therefore, documents or 
other information needed for civil or criminal enforcement under one of 
these programs could not be privileged because such documents and 
information are essential to pursuing enforcement in a manner required 
by federal law to maintain program delegation, authorization or 
approval.''
    Virginia's Immunity law, Va. Code Sec. 10.1-1199, provides that 
``[t]o the extent consistent with requirements imposed by federal 
law,'' any person making a voluntary disclosure of information to a 
state agency regarding a violation of an environmental statute, 
regulation, permit, or administrative order is granted immunity from 
administrative or civil penalty. The Attorney General's January 12, 
1998 opinion states that the quoted language renders this statute 
inapplicable to enforcement of any federally authorized programs, since 
``no immunity could be afforded from administrative, civil, or criminal 
penalties because granting such immunity would not be consistent with 
federal law, which is one of the criteria for immunity.''
    Therefore, EPA has determined that Virginia's Privilege and 
Immunity statutes will not preclude the Commonwealth from enforcing its 
program consistent with the federal requirements. In any event, because 
EPA has also determined that a state audit privilege and immunity law 
can affect only state enforcement and cannot have any impact on federal 
enforcement authorities, EPA may at any time invoke its authority under 
the CAA, including, for example, sections 113, 167, 205, 211 or 213, to 
enforce the requirements or prohibitions of the state plan, 
independently of any state enforcement effort. In addition, citizen 
enforcement under section 304 of the CAA is likewise unaffected by 
this, or any, state audit privilege or immunity law.

VI. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

A. General Requirements

    Under the CAA, the Administrator is required to approve a SIP 
submission that complies with the provisions of the CAA and applicable 
federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in 
reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state choices, 
provided that they meet the criteria of the CAA. Accordingly, this 
action merely approves state law as meeting federal requirements and 
does not impose additional requirements beyond those imposed by state 
law. For that reason, this action:
     Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' subject to 
review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Orders 
12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 
2011);
     is not an Executive Order 13771 (82 FR 9339, February 2, 
2017) regulatory action because SIP approvals are exempted under 
Executive Order 12866.
     does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     is certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
     does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
     does not have federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     is not an economically significant regulatory action based 
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997);
     is not a significant regulatory action subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent 
with the CAA; and
     does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to 
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental 
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under 
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
    The SIP is not approved to apply on any Indian reservation land as 
defined in 18 U.S.C. 1151 or in any other area where EPA or an Indian 
tribe has demonstrated that a tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of 
Indian country, the rule does not have tribal implications and will not 
impose substantial direct costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal 
law as specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 
2000).

B. Submission to Congress and the Comptroller General

    The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the 
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement

[[Page 32796]]

Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides that before a rule may take 
effect, the agency promulgating the rule must submit a rule report, 
which includes a copy of the rule, to each House of the Congress and to 
the Comptroller General of the United States. EPA will submit a report 
containing this action and other required information to the U.S. 
Senate, the U.S. House of Representatives, and the Comptroller General 
of the United States prior to publication of the rule in the Federal 
Register. A major rule cannot take effect until 60 days after it is 
published in the Federal Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' 
as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).

C. Petitions for Judicial Review

    Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA, petitions for judicial review 
of this action must be filed in the United States Court of Appeals for 
the appropriate circuit by September 14, 2018. Filing a petition for 
reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule does not affect 
the finality of this action for the purposes of judicial review nor 
does it extend the time within which a petition for judicial review may 
be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such rule or 
action.
    This action, addressing Virginia's interstate transport for the 
2012 PM2.5 NAAQS, may not be challenged later in proceedings 
to enforce its requirements. (See section 307(b)(2).)

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by 
reference, Particulate matter.

    Dated: July 2, 2018.
Cosmo Servidio,
Regional Administrator, Region III.

    40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:

PART 52--APPROVAL AND PROMULGATION OF IMPLEMENTATION PLANS

0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:

     Authority:  42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

Subpart VV--Virginia

0
2. In Sec.  52.2420, the table in paragraph (e)(1) is amended by adding 
a second entry for Section 110(a)(2) Infrastructure Requirements for 
the 2012 Particulate Matter NAAQS after the first entry to read as 
follows:


Sec.  52.2420  Identification of plan.

* * * * *
    (e)* * *
    (1)* * *

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             State
  Name of  non-regulatory SIP     Applicable  geographic   submittal   EPA approval date  Additional explanation
            revision                       area               date
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
Section 110(a)(2)                Statewide..............     05/16/17  7/16/2018,         Docket 2017-0337. This
 Infrastructure Requirements                                            [Insert Federal    action addresses the
 for the 2012 Particulate                                               Register           infrastructure
 Matter NAAQS.                                                          citation].         element of CAA
                                                                                           section
                                                                                           110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I).
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2018-15049 Filed 7-13-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                              32794               Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 136 / Monday, July 16, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                              any state or local fair housing law, or in               (NAAQS). EPA is approving this                        measures and other federally
                                              any licensing or regulatory proceeding                   revision in accordance with the                       enforceable source-specific measures,
                                              conducted by a federal, state, or local                  requirements of the Clean Air Act                     pursuant to permitting requirements
                                              government agency, to have committed                     (CAA).                                                under the CAA, that apply to sources of
                                              two or more discriminatory housing                       DATES: This final rule is effective on                PM2.5 and its precursors within Virginia.
                                              practices and the adjudications were                     August 15, 2018.                                      Virginia concludes that the
                                              made during the 7-year period                            ADDRESSES: EPA has established a
                                                                                                                                                             Commonwealth does not significantly
                                              preceding the date of filing of the                      docket for this action under Docket ID                contribute to, nor interfere with the
                                              charge.                                                  Number EPA–R03–OAR–2017–0337. All                     maintenance of, another state for the
                                              *     *    *      *     *                                documents in the docket are listed on                 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS.
                                                                                                       the http://www.regulations.gov website.                 A detailed summary of Virginia’s
                                              PART 3282—MANUFACTURED HOME                              Although listed in the index, some                    submittal and EPA’s review and
                                              PROCEDURAL AND ENFORCEMENT                               information is not publicly available,                rationale for approval of this SIP
                                              REGULATIONS                                              e.g., confidential business information               revision as meeting CAA section
                                                                                                       (CBI) or other information whose                      110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) for the 2012 PM2.5
                                              ■ 18. The authority citation for part                                                                          NAAQS may be found in the NPR and
                                              3282 continues to read as follows:                       disclosure is restricted by statute.
                                                                                                       Certain other material, such as                       Technical Support Document (TSD) for
                                                Authority: 28 U.S.C. 1 note; 28 U.S.C. 2461            copyrighted material, is not placed on                this rulemaking action, which are
                                              note; 42 U.S.C. 3535(d) and 5424.                        the internet and will be publicly                     available online at www.regulations.gov,
                                              ■ 19. Revise § 3282.10 to read as                        available only in hard copy form.                     Docket number EPA–R03–OAR–2017–
                                              follows:                                                 Publicly available docket materials are               0337.
                                                                                                       available through http://                               EPA used the information in the 2016
                                              § 3282.10   Civil and criminal penalties.                www.regulations.gov, or please contact                PM2.5 Memorandum1 and additional
                                                 Failure to comply with these                          the person identified in the ‘‘For Further            information for the evaluation and came
                                              regulations may subject the party in                     Information Contact’’ section for                     to the same conclusion as Virginia. As
                                              question to the civil and criminal                       additional availability information.                  discussed in greater detail in the TSD,
                                              penalties provided for in section 611 of                                                                       EPA identified the potential downwind
                                                                                                       FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                              the Act, 42 U.S.C. 5410. The maximum                                                                           nonattainment and maintenance
                                                                                                       Joseph Schulingkamp, (215) 814–2021,
                                              amount of penalties imposed under                                                                              receptors identified in the 2016 PM2.5
                                                                                                       or by email at schulingkamp.joseph@
                                              section 611 of the Act shall be $2,852                                                                         Memorandum, and then evaluated them
                                                                                                       epa.gov.
                                              for each violation, up to a maximum of                                                                         to determine if Virginia’s emissions
                                                                                                       SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            could potentially contribute to
                                              $3,565,045 for any related series of
                                              violations occurring within one year                     I. Background                                         nonattainment and maintenance
                                              from the date of the first violation.                                                                          problems in 2021, the attainment year
                                                                                                          On May 9, 2018 (83 FR 21233), EPA                  for moderate PM2.5 nonattainment areas.
                                                 Dated: July 8, 2018.                                  published a notice of proposed                        EPA concluded Virginia was not
                                              J. Paul Compton, Jr.,                                    rulemaking (NPR) for the                              significantly contributing to
                                              General Counsel.                                         Commonwealth of Virginia. In the NPR,                 nonattainment nor interfering with
                                              [FR Doc. 2018–15116 Filed 7–13–18; 8:45 am]              EPA proposed approval of Virginia’s                   maintenance with 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS
                                              BILLING CODE 4210–67–P                                   submittal to address the infrastructure               by any other state.
                                                                                                       requirements under section
                                                                                                       110(a)(2)(D)(i) of the CAA for the 2012               III. Public Comments
                                              ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                 PM2.5 NAAQS. The formal SIP revision                     Two anonymous public comments
                                              AGENCY                                                   was submitted by Virginia through the                 were received on the NPR. The first
                                                                                                       Department of Environmental Quality                   comment generally discussed
                                              40 CFR Part 52                                           (VADEQ) on May 16, 2017.                              greenhouse gases and climate change
                                              [EPA–R03–OAR–2017–0337; FRL–9980–                        II. Summary of SIP Revision and EPA                   and was determined to not be relevant
                                              68—Region 3]                                             Analysis                                              nor specific to this rulemaking action.
                                                                                                                                                             Thus, no response is provided for this
                                                                                                          Virginia’s May 16, 2017 SIP submittal              comment. The second comment
                                              Approval and Promulgation of Air
                                                                                                       includes a summary of annual                          expressed that the commenter would
                                              Quality Implementation Plans; Virginia;
                                                                                                       emissions of oxides of nitrogen (NOX)                 not like to see particulate pollution from
                                              Interstate Transport Requirements for
                                                                                                       and sulfur dioxide (SO2), both of which               Virginia or any state degrade Allegheny
                                              the 2012 Fine Particulate Matter
                                                                                                       are precursors of PM2.5. The emissions                County, Pennsylvania’s air. As
                                              Standard
                                                                                                       summary shows that emissions from                     explained in the proposed rulemaking
                                              AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                        Virginia sources have been steadily                   in detail, EPA determined that
                                              Agency (EPA).                                            decreasing for sources that could                     Virginia’s emission sources do not
                                              ACTION: Final rule.                                      potentially contribute, with respect to               contribute significantly to
                                                                                                       the 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS, to                              nonattainment, nor interfere with
                                              SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection                  nonattainment in, or interfere with                   maintenance, of the 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS
                                              Agency (EPA) is approving a state                        maintenance of, any other state. The                  in another state. EPA also concluded
                                              implementation plan (SIP) revision                       submittal also included currently
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with RULES




                                              submitted by the Commonwealth of                         available air quality monitoring data for               1 ‘‘Information on the Interstate Transport ‘‘Good
                                              Virginia (the Commonwealth or                            PM2.5, and its precursors SO2 and NO2,                Neighbor’’ Provision for the 2012 Fine Particulate
                                              Virginia). This revision pertains to the                 which Virginia alleged show that PM2.5                Matter National Ambient Air Quality Standards
                                              infrastructure requirement for interstate                levels continue to be below the 2012                  under Clean Air Act Section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I),’’
                                                                                                                                                             Memorandum from Stephen D. Page, Director, EPA
                                              transport of pollution with respect to                   PM2.5 NAAQS in Virginia.                              Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards
                                              the 2012 fine particulate matter (PM2.5)                    Additionally, Virginia described in its            (March 17, 2016). A copy is included in the docket
                                              national ambient air quality standards                   submittal several existing SIP-approved               for this rulemaking action.



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                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 136 / Monday, July 16, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                           32795

                                              that Allegheny County, Pennsylvania                      programs in a manner that is no less                  impose additional requirements beyond
                                              was likely to attain the 2012 PM2.5                      stringent than their federal                          those imposed by state law. For that
                                              NAAQS without the need for further                       counterparts. . . .’’ The opinion                     reason, this action:
                                              emission reductions. Thus, EPA does                      concludes that ‘‘[r]egarding § 10.1–1198,                • Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
                                              not expect emissions from Virginia to                    therefore, documents or other                         action’’ subject to review by the Office
                                              degrade Allegheny County,                                information needed for civil or criminal              of Management and Budget under
                                              Pennsylvania’s air quality.                              enforcement under one of these                        Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735,
                                                                                                       programs could not be privileged                      October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821,
                                              IV. Final Action
                                                                                                       because such documents and                            January 21, 2011);
                                                 EPA is approving the May 16, 2017                     information are essential to pursuing                    • is not an Executive Order 13771 (82
                                              SIP revision addressing the interstate                   enforcement in a manner required by                   FR 9339, February 2, 2017) regulatory
                                              transport requirements for the 2012                      federal law to maintain program                       action because SIP approvals are
                                              PM2.5 NAAQS to the Virginia SIP                          delegation, authorization or approval.’’              exempted under Executive Order 12866.
                                              because the submittal adequately                            Virginia’s Immunity law, Va. Code                     • does not impose an information
                                              addresses section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) of the              Sec. 10.1–1199, provides that ‘‘[t]o the              collection burden under the provisions
                                              CAA.                                                     extent consistent with requirements                   of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44
                                              V. General Information Pertaining to                     imposed by federal law,’’ any person                  U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
                                              SIP Submittals From the                                  making a voluntary disclosure of                         • is certified as not having a
                                              Commonwealth of Virginia                                 information to a state agency regarding               significant economic impact on a
                                                                                                       a violation of an environmental statute,              substantial number of small entities
                                                 In 1995, Virginia adopted legislation                                                                       under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
                                                                                                       regulation, permit, or administrative
                                              that provides, subject to certain                                                                              U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
                                                                                                       order is granted immunity from
                                              conditions, for an environmental                                                                                  • does not contain any unfunded
                                                                                                       administrative or civil penalty. The
                                              assessment (audit) ‘‘privilege’’ for                                                                           mandate or significantly or uniquely
                                                                                                       Attorney General’s January 12, 1998
                                              voluntary compliance evaluations                                                                               affect small governments, as described
                                                                                                       opinion states that the quoted language
                                              performed by a regulated entity. The                                                                           in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                                                                                                       renders this statute inapplicable to
                                              legislation further addresses the relative                                                                     of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);
                                                                                                       enforcement of any federally authorized
                                              burden of proof for parties either
                                                                                                       programs, since ‘‘no immunity could be                   • does not have federalism
                                              asserting the privilege or seeking                                                                             implications as specified in Executive
                                              disclosure of documents for which the                    afforded from administrative, civil, or
                                                                                                       criminal penalties because granting                   Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,
                                              privilege is claimed. Virginia’s                                                                               1999);
                                                                                                       such immunity would not be consistent
                                              legislation also provides, subject to
                                                                                                       with federal law, which is one of the                    • is not an economically significant
                                              certain conditions, for a penalty waiver                                                                       regulatory action based on health or
                                              for violations of environmental laws                     criteria for immunity.’’
                                                                                                          Therefore, EPA has determined that                 safety risks subject to Executive Order
                                              when a regulated entity discovers such                                                                         13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);
                                                                                                       Virginia’s Privilege and Immunity
                                              violations pursuant to a voluntary
                                                                                                       statutes will not preclude the                           • is not a significant regulatory action
                                              compliance evaluation and voluntarily                                                                          subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR
                                              discloses such violations to the                         Commonwealth from enforcing its
                                                                                                       program consistent with the federal                   28355, May 22, 2001);
                                              Commonwealth and takes prompt and
                                                                                                       requirements. In any event, because                      • is not subject to requirements of
                                              appropriate measures to remedy the                                                                             Section 12(d) of the National
                                              violations. Virginia’s Voluntary                         EPA has also determined that a state
                                                                                                       audit privilege and immunity law can                  Technology Transfer and Advancement
                                              Environmental Assessment Privilege                                                                             Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because
                                              Law, Va. Code Sec. 10.1–1198, provides                   affect only state enforcement and cannot
                                                                                                       have any impact on federal enforcement                application of those requirements would
                                              a privilege that protects from disclosure                                                                      be inconsistent with the CAA; and
                                                                                                       authorities, EPA may at any time invoke
                                              documents and information about the                                                                               • does not provide EPA with the
                                              content of those documents that are the                  its authority under the CAA, including,
                                                                                                                                                             discretionary authority to address, as
                                              product of a voluntary environmental                     for example, sections 113, 167, 205, 211
                                                                                                                                                             appropriate, disproportionate human
                                              assessment. The Privilege Law does not                   or 213, to enforce the requirements or
                                                                                                                                                             health or environmental effects, using
                                              extend to documents or information                       prohibitions of the state plan,
                                                                                                                                                             practicable and legally permissible
                                              that: (1) Are generated or developed                     independently of any state enforcement
                                                                                                                                                             methods, under Executive Order 12898
                                              before the commencement of a                             effort. In addition, citizen enforcement
                                                                                                                                                             (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
                                              voluntary environmental assessment; (2)                  under section 304 of the CAA is
                                                                                                                                                                The SIP is not approved to apply on
                                              are prepared independently of the                        likewise unaffected by this, or any, state
                                                                                                                                                             any Indian reservation land as defined
                                              assessment process; (3) demonstrate a                    audit privilege or immunity law.
                                                                                                                                                             in 18 U.S.C. 1151 or in any other area
                                              clear, imminent and substantial danger                   VI. Statutory and Executive Order                     where EPA or an Indian tribe has
                                              to the public health or environment; or                  Reviews                                               demonstrated that a tribe has
                                              (4) are required by law.                                                                                       jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian
                                                 On January 12, 1998, the                              A. General Requirements
                                                                                                                                                             country, the rule does not have tribal
                                              Commonwealth of Virginia Office of the                     Under the CAA, the Administrator is                 implications and will not impose
                                              Attorney General provided a legal                        required to approve a SIP submission                  substantial direct costs on tribal
                                              opinion that states that the Privilege                   that complies with the provisions of the              governments or preempt tribal law as
                                              law, Va. Code Sec. 10.1–1198, precludes                  CAA and applicable federal regulations.               specified by Executive Order 13175 (65
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                                              granting a privilege to documents and                    42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).                   FR 67249, November 9, 2000).
                                              information ‘‘required by law,’’                         Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions,
                                              including documents and information                      EPA’s role is to approve state choices,               B. Submission to Congress and the
                                              ‘‘required by federal law to maintain                    provided that they meet the criteria of               Comptroller General
                                              program delegation, authorization or                     the CAA. Accordingly, this action                       The Congressional Review Act, 5
                                              approval,’’ since Virginia must ‘‘enforce                merely approves state law as meeting                  U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small
                                              federally authorized environmental                       federal requirements and does not                     Business Regulatory Enforcement


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                                              32796                 Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 136 / Monday, July 16, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                              Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides                       circuit by September 14, 2018. Filing a                       PART 52—APPROVAL AND
                                              that before a rule may take effect, the                        petition for reconsideration by the                           PROMULGATION OF
                                              agency promulgating the rule must                              Administrator of this final rule does not                     IMPLEMENTATION PLANS
                                              submit a rule report, which includes a                         affect the finality of this action for the
                                              copy of the rule, to each House of the                         purposes of judicial review nor does it                       ■ 1. The authority citation for part 52
                                              Congress and to the Comptroller General                        extend the time within which a petition                       continues to read as follows:
                                              of the United States. EPA will submit a                        for judicial review may be filed, and
                                              report containing this action and other                        shall not postpone the effectiveness of                           Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
                                              required information to the U.S. Senate,                       such rule or action.
                                                                                                                This action, addressing Virginia’s                         Subpart VV—Virginia
                                              the U.S. House of Representatives, and
                                              the Comptroller General of the United                          interstate transport for the 2012 PM2.5
                                              States prior to publication of the rule in                     NAAQS, may not be challenged later in                         ■ 2. In § 52.2420, the table in paragraph
                                              the Federal Register. A major rule                             proceedings to enforce its requirements.                      (e)(1) is amended by adding a second
                                              cannot take effect until 60 days after it                      (See section 307(b)(2).)                                      entry for Section 110(a)(2) Infrastructure
                                              is published in the Federal Register.                                                                                        Requirements for the 2012 Particulate
                                                                                                             List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
                                              This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as                                                                                       Matter NAAQS after the first entry to
                                                                                                               Environmental protection, Air                               read as follows:
                                              defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
                                                                                                             pollution control, Incorporation by
                                              C. Petitions for Judicial Review                               reference, Particulate matter.                                § 52.2420    Identification of plan.
                                                                                                               Dated: July 2, 2018.                                        *       *    *       *    *
                                                Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA,
                                              petitions for judicial review of this                          Cosmo Servidio,                                                   (e)* * *
                                              action must be filed in the United States                      Regional Administrator, Region III.
                                                                                                                                                                               (1)* * *
                                              Court of Appeals for the appropriate                                40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:

                                                          Name of                               Applicable                State
                                                     non-regulatory SIP                         geographic              submittal                EPA approval date                       Additional explanation
                                                          revision                                 area                   date


                                                        *                    *                                  *                         *                    *                            *                *
                                              Section 110(a)(2) Infrastructure               Statewide ..........         05/16/17     7/16/2018, [Insert Federal           Docket 2017–0337. This action addresses the
                                                Requirements for the 2012                                                                Register citation].                  infrastructure element of CAA section
                                                Particulate Matter NAAQS.                                                                                                     110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I).

                                                         *                            *                           *                          *                        *                     *                      *



                                              *      *       *       *       *                               DATES:  This final rule is effective on                       Maryland. In the NPR, EPA proposed
                                              [FR Doc. 2018–15049 Filed 7–13–18; 8:45 am]                    August 15, 2018.                                              approval of Maryland’s certification that
                                              BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                         ADDRESSES: EPA has established a                              Maryland’s emissions statement
                                                                                                             docket for this action under Docket ID                        regulation meets the emissions
                                                                                                             Number EPA–R03–OAR–2017–0637. All                             statement requirement of section
                                              ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                                                                                     182(a)(3)(B) of the CAA for the 2008
                                                                                                             documents in the docket are listed on
                                              AGENCY                                                                                                                       ozone NAAQS. The formal SIP revision
                                                                                                             the http://www.regulations.gov website.
                                                                                                             Although listed in the index, some                            (#17–02) was submitted by Maryland,
                                              40 CFR Part 52                                                                                                               through the Maryland Department of the
                                                                                                             information is not publicly available,
                                                                                                             e.g., confidential business information                       Environment (MDE), on September 25,
                                              [EPA–R03–OAR–2017–0637; FRL–9980–                                                                                            2017.
                                              70—Region 3]                                                   (CBI) or other information whose
                                                                                                             disclosure is restricted by statute.                          II. Summary of SIP Revision and EPA
                                              Approval and Promulgation of Air                               Certain other material, such as                               Analysis
                                              Quality Implementation Plans; MD;                              copyrighted material, is not placed on
                                                                                                             the internet and will be publicly                                In Maryland’s September 25, 2017 SIP
                                              Emissions Statement Requirement for
                                                                                                             available only in hard copy form.                             revision submittal, Maryland states that
                                              the 2008 Ozone Standard
                                                                                                             Publicly available docket materials are                       the existing COMAR 26.11.01.05–1
                                              AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                              available through http://                                     ‘‘Emissions Statements’’ rule satisfies
                                              Agency (EPA).                                                  www.regulations.gov, or please contact                        CAA section 182(a)(3)(B) for the 2008
                                              ACTION: Final rule.                                            the person identified in the FOR FURTHER                      ozone NAAQS. Under CAA section
                                                                                                             INFORMATION CONTACT section for
                                                                                                                                                                           182(a)(3)(B), states are required to have
                                              SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection                        additional availability information.                          an emission statements rule for
                                              Agency (EPA) is approving a state                                                                                            nonattainment areas for the 2008 ozone
                                              implementation plan (SIP) revision                             FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Erin                         NAAQS. In addition, states in the ozone
                                              submitted by the State of Maryland.                            Trouba, (215) 814–2023, or by email at                        transport region are required to have an
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                                              This SIP revision fulfills Maryland’s                          trouba.erin@epa.gov.                                          emission statement rule statewide,
                                              emissions statement requirement for the                        SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                                    including for attainment areas. See CAA
                                              2008 ozone national ambient air quality                                                                                      sections 182(a)(3)(B), 182(f), and
                                                                                                             I. Background
                                              standard (NAAQS). EPA is approving                                                                                           184(b)(2). EPA previously approved
                                              these revisions in accordance with the                           On February 20, 2018 (83 FR 7124),                          Maryland’s emissions statement rule for
                                              requirements of the Clean Air Act                              EPA published a notice of proposed                            the 1979 1-hour ozone standard,
                                              (CAA).                                                         rulemaking (NPR) for the State of                             COMAR 26.11.01.05–1, into the


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Document Created: 2018-07-14 00:53:47
Document Modified: 2018-07-14 00:53:47
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis final rule is effective on August 15, 2018.
ContactJoseph Schulingkamp, (215) 814-2021, or by email at [email protected]
FR Citation83 FR 32794 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Incorporation by Reference and Particulate Matter

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