83_FR_32934 83 FR 32798 - National Oil and Hazardous Substances Pollution Contingency Plan; National Priorities List: Partial Deletion of the Beloit Corporation Superfund Site

83 FR 32798 - National Oil and Hazardous Substances Pollution Contingency Plan; National Priorities List: Partial Deletion of the Beloit Corporation Superfund Site

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 136 (July 16, 2018)

Page Range32798-32804
FR Document2018-15144

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Region 5 is publishing a direct final Notice of Deletion of the Research Center Property (RCP) of the Beloit Corporation Superfund Site (Site), in Rockton, Illinois from the National Priorities List (NPL). This partial deletion includes all media at the 20-acre RCP. The rest of the Site remains on the NPL and is not affected by this action. The NPL, promulgated pursuant to Section 105 of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) of 1980, as amended, is an appendix of the National Oil and Hazardous Substances Pollution Contingency Plan. EPA is publishing this direct final partial deletion with the concurrence of the State of Illinois because all appropriate response actions at the RCP under CERCLA have been completed, other than maintenance, monitoring and five-year reviews. However, this partial deletion does not preclude future actions under Superfund.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 136 (Monday, July 16, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 136 (Monday, July 16, 2018)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 32798-32804]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-15144]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 300

[EPA-HQ-SFUND-1990-0011; FRL-9980-64--Region 5]


National Oil and Hazardous Substances Pollution Contingency Plan; 
National Priorities List: Partial Deletion of the Beloit Corporation 
Superfund Site

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency.

ACTION: Direct final rule.

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SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Region 5 is 
publishing a direct final Notice of Deletion of the Research Center 
Property (RCP) of the Beloit Corporation Superfund Site (Site), in 
Rockton, Illinois from the National Priorities List (NPL). This partial 
deletion includes all media at the 20-acre RCP. The rest of the Site 
remains on the NPL and is not affected by this action. The NPL, 
promulgated pursuant to Section 105 of the Comprehensive Environmental 
Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) of 1980, as amended, 
is an appendix of the National Oil and Hazardous Substances Pollution 
Contingency Plan. EPA is publishing this direct final partial deletion 
with the concurrence of the State of Illinois because all appropriate 
response actions at the RCP under CERCLA have been completed, other 
than maintenance, monitoring and five-year reviews. However, this 
partial deletion does not preclude future actions under Superfund.

DATES: This direct final partial deletion is effective September 14, 
2018 unless EPA receives adverse comments by August 15, 2018. If 
adverse comments are received, will publish a timely withdrawal of the 
direct final partial deletion in the Federal Register informing the 
public that the partial deletion will not take effect.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-
SFUND-1990-0011, by one of the following methods: http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the on-line instructions for submitting 
comments. Once submitted, comments cannot be edited or removed from 
Regulations.gov. The EPA may publish any comment received to its public 
docket. Do not submit electronically any information you consider to be 
Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other information whose 
disclosure is restricted by statute. Multimedia submissions (audio, 
video, etc.) must be accompanied by a written comment. The written 
comment is considered the official comment and should include 
discussion of all points you wish to make. The EPA will generally not 
consider comments or comment contents located outside of the primary 
submission (i.e., on the web, cloud, or other file sharing system). For 
additional submission methods, the full EPA public comment policy, 
information about CBI or multimedia submissions, and general guidance 
on making effective comments, please visit http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-epa-dockets.
    Email: [email protected].
    Mail: Randolph Cano, NPL Deletion Coordinator, U.S. Environmental 
Protection Agency Region 5 (SR-6J), 77 West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, 
IL 60604, (312) 886-6036.
    Hand deliver: Superfund Records Center, U.S. Environmental 
Protection Agency Region 5, 77 West Jackson Boulevard, 7th Floor South, 
Chicago, IL 60604, (312)886-0900. Such deliveries are only accepted 
during the Record Center's normal hours of operation, and special 
arrangements should be made for deliveries of boxed information. The 
normal business hours are Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., 
excluding Federal holidays.
    Instructions: Direct your comments to Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-SFUND-
1990-0011. The http://www.regulations.gov website is an ``anonymous 
access'' system, which means EPA will not know your identity or contact 
information unless you provide it in the body of your comment. If you 
send an email comment directly to EPA without going through http://www.regulations.gov, your email address will be automatically captured 
and included as part of the comment that is placed in the public docket 
and made available on the internet. If you submit an electronic 
comment, EPA recommends that you include your name and other contact 
information in the body of your comment and with any

[[Page 32799]]

disk or CD-ROM you submit. If EPA cannot read your comment due to 
technical difficulties and cannot contact you for clarification, EPA 
may not be able to consider your comment. Electronic files should avoid 
the use of special characters, any form of encryption, and be free of 
any defects or viruses.
    Docket: All documents in the docket are listed in the http://www.regulations.gov index. Although listed in the index, some 
information is not publicly available, e.g., CBI or other information 
whose disclosure is restricted by statue. Certain other material, such 
as copyrighted material, will be publicly available only in hard copy. 
Publicly available docket materials are available either electronically 
in http://www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at:
    U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 5, Superfund Records 
Center, 77 West Jackson Boulevard, 7th Floor South, Chicago, IL 60604, 
Phone: (312) 886-0900, Hours: Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., 
excluding Federal holidays.
    Talcott Free Library, 101 East Main Street, Rockton, IL 61072, 
Phone: (815) 624-7511, Hours: Monday, Tuesday and Thursday, 9:00 a.m. 
to 8:00 p.m., Wednesday and Friday 9:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m., and Saturday 
9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Randolph Cano, NPL Deletion 
Coordinator, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Region 5 (SR-6J), 77 
West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, IL 60604, (312) 886-6036, or via email 
at [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Table of Contents

I. Introduction
II. NPL Deletion Criteria
III. Partial Deletion Procedures
IV. Basis for Site Partial Deletion
V. Partial Deletion Action

I. Introduction

    EPA Region 5 is publishing this direct final Notice of Partial 
Deletion for the Beloit Corporation (Beloit Corp.) Site (Site), from 
the National Priorities List (NPL). This partial deletion pertains to 
the Former Beloit Corp. Research Center Property portion of the Site, 
PIN 03-12-452-003, located at 1155 Prairie Hill Road, Rockton, 
Illinois. The NPL constitutes Appendix B of 40 CFR. Part 300 which is 
the National Oil and Hazardous Substances Pollution Contingency Plan 
(NCP), which EPA promulgated pursuant to Section 105 of the 
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act 
(CERCLA) of 1980, as amended. EPA maintains the NPL as the list of 
sites that appear to present a significant risk to public health, 
welfare, or the environment. Sites on the NPL may be the subject of 
remedial actions financed by the Hazardous Substance Superfund (Fund). 
This partial deletion of the Beloit Corp. Site is proposed in 
accordance with 40 CFR 300.425(e) and is consistent with the Notice of 
Policy Change: Partial Deletion of Sites Listed on the National 
Priorities List. 60 FR 55466 (Nov. 1, 1995). As described in Sec.  
300.425(e)(3) of the NCP, a portion of a site deleted from the NPL 
remains eligible for Fund-financed remedial action if future conditions 
warrant such actions.
    Section II of this document explains the criteria for deleting 
sites from the NPL. Section III discusses the procedures that EPA is 
using for this action. Section IV discusses the Former Beloit Corp. 
Research Center Property, PIN 03-12-452-003 of the Beloit Corp. 
Superfund Site and demonstrates how it meets the deletion criteria. 
Section V discusses EPA's action to partially delete this portion of 
the Site from the NPL unless adverse comments are received during the 
public comment period.

II. NPL Deletion Criteria

    The NCP establishes the criteria that EPA uses to delete sites from 
the NPL. In accordance with 40 CFR 300.425(e), sites may be deleted 
from the NPL where no further response is appropriate. In making such a 
determination pursuant to 40 CFR 300.425(e), EPA will consider, in 
consultation with the State, whether any of the following criteria have 
been met:
    i. Responsible parties or other persons have implemented all 
appropriate response actions required,
    ii. All appropriate Fund-financed response under CERCLA has been 
implemented, and no further response action by responsible parties is 
appropriate; or
    iii. The remedial investigation has shown that the release poses no 
significant threat to public health or the environment and, therefore, 
the taking of remedial measures is not appropriate.
    Pursuant to CERCLA Section 121(c) and the NCP, EPA conducts five-
year reviews to ensure the continued protectiveness of remedial actions 
where hazardous substances, pollutants, or contaminants remain at a 
site above levels that allow for unlimited use and unrestricted 
exposure. EPA conducts such five-year reviews even if a site is deleted 
from the NPL. EPA may initiate further action to ensure continued 
protectiveness at a deleted site if new information becomes available 
that indicates it is appropriate. Whenever there is a significant 
release from a site deleted from the NPL, the deleted site may be 
restored to the NPL without application of the hazard ranking system.

III. Partial Deletion Procedures

    The following procedures apply to the deletion of the Former Beloit 
Corp. Research Center Property, PIN 03-12-452-003 of the Beloit Corp. 
Site:
    (1) EPA has consulted with the State of Illinois prior to 
developing this direct final Notice of Partial Deletion and the Notice 
of Intent for Partial Deletion published in the ``Proposed Rules'' 
section of the Federal Register.
    (2) EPA has provided the State thirty (30) working days for review 
of this action and the parallel Notice of Intent for Partial Deletion 
prior to their publication today, and the State, through the Illinois 
Environmental Protection Agency (IEPA), has concurred on the partial 
deletion of the Site from the NPL.
    (3) Concurrent with the publication of this direct final Notice of 
Partial Deletion, a notice of the availability of the parallel Notice 
of Intent for Partial Deletion is being published in two major local 
newspapers, the Rockton Herald and the Rockford Register Star. The 
newspaper notices announce the 30-day public comment period concerning 
the Notice of Intent for Partial Deletion of the Site from the NPL.
    (4) EPA placed copies of documents supporting the partial deletion 
in the deletion docket and made these items available for public 
inspection and copying at the Site information repositories identified 
in the ADDRESSES Section of this rule.
    (5) If adverse comments are received within the 30-day public 
comment period on this partial deletion action, EPA will publish a 
timely notice of withdrawal of this direct final Notice of Partial 
Deletion in the Federal Register before its effective date and will 
prepare a response to comments and continue with the deletion process 
on the basis of the Notice of Intent for Partial Deletion and the 
comments already received.
    Deletion of a portion of a site from the NPL does not itself 
create, alter, or revoke any individual's rights or obligations. 
Deletion of a portion of a site from the NPL does not in any way alter 
EPA's right to take enforcement actions, as appropriate. The NPL is 
designed primarily for informational purposes and to assist EPA 
management. Section 300.425(e)(3) of

[[Page 32800]]

the NCP states that the deletion of a site from the NPL does not 
preclude eligibility for further response actions, should future 
conditions warrant such actions.

IV. Basis for Partial Site Deletion

    The following information provides EPA's rationale for deleting the 
Former Beloit Corp. Research Center Property, PIN 03-12-452-003, of the 
Beloit Corp. Site from the NPL:

Site Background and History

    The Beloit Corp. Site (CERCLIS ID ILD021440375) is located in 
Rockton, Winnebago County, Illinois. The Site consists of one, site-
wide operable unit. The Site includes the approximately 200-acre former 
Beloit Corp. property and additional adjacent areas, including the 
Blackhawk Acres residential subdivision, and other industrial 
properties adjacent to the subdivision, including the former Soterion/
United Recovery facility, a portion of the Taylor, Inc. property and 
the Safe-T-Way property. The Site is bound on the north by Prairie Hill 
Road, on the west by the Rock River, on the south by a line projected 
from the Rock River along the south edge of a Village of Rockton 
easement and access road to Blackhawk Boulevard, and on the east by 
Blackhawk Boulevard. See Figures 1 and 2 in Maps--Beloit Corp. Site and 
Area for Partial Deletion, Docket Document ID No. EPA-HQ-SFUND-1990-
0011-0286 in the Docket.
    The Beloit Corp. used approximately 20 acres of its 200-acre 
property for a research center (the Former Beloit Corp. Research Center 
Property), and 55 acres for a manufacturing plant, a wastewater 
treatment plant and lagoons, a gravel pit, and parking and outdoor 
storage areas. The Beloit Corp. used about 39 acres of open field south 
of its manufacturing and storage areas for foundry sand disposal and 
fibrous sludge spreading. About 86 heavily wooded acres of the Beloit 
Corp. property located west and south of the operations areas remain 
vacant and are within a backwater and floodplain area of the Rock 
River.
    The Beloit Corp. property is divided into several parcels of land 
and has been redeveloped. The northern parcel of the Site is the 
location of the Former Beloit Corp. Research Center, PIN 03-12-452-003, 
and is the property EPA is deleting from the Site (see Property Map for 
03-12-452-003 in Maps--Beloit Corp. Site and Area for Partial Deletion, 
Docket Document ID EPA-HQ-SFUND-1990-0011-0286 in the Docket). This 
property is approximately 20.757 acres and is owned by the Rock River 
Land Development Company (Rock River). The address for this property is 
1155 Prairie Hill Road, Rockton, Illinois. The property is zoned for 
heavy industrial use and is occupied by Andritz Paperchine, a supplier 
of papermaking technology.
    The remaining western and southern parcels of the former Beloit 
Corp. property are owned by Lubrizol Holding, Inc. (Lubrizol) and are 
not being deleted as part of this action. These parcels include the 
locations of the former Beloit Corp. manufacturing building, the former 
Beloit Corp. wastewater treatment plant and lagoons, the vacant fields, 
woods and floodplain areas, EPA's groundwater extraction and treatment 
system cleanup remedy, and the majority of EPA's groundwater monitoring 
well network (former Beloit Corp. Manufacturing Property). The PINs for 
these properties are 03-13-201-002, 03-12-452-002, 03-12-376-001, 03-
13-126-001, 03-13-176-004. These parcels are also zoned for heavy 
industrial use. This part of the Site is occupied by Chemtool Inc. 
(Chemtool) and is used to manufacture specialized industrial 
lubricants. The address for the portion of the Site remaining on the 
NPL is 1165 Prairie Hill Road, Rockton, Illinois.
    The Beloit Corp. property was farmland until Beloit Corp. purchased 
it in 1957. The property has been used for industrial purposes since 
1957. Beloit Corp. manufactured machines at the Site that produced 
layered paper products from paper pulp. Beloit Corp. used solvents at 
its plant for parts cleaning operations. Beloit Corp. used petroleum-
based, non-chlorinated solvents until the mid-1970s, and chlorinated 
solvents from the mid-1970s until 1983. The exact composition of the 
chlorinated solvents and the amounts Beloit Corp. used are unknown. 
Beloit Corp. used mineral spirits for metal degreasing and parts 
cleaning from 1983 until the facility closed in 1999.
    IEPA began investigating potential contamination on the Beloit 
Corp. property and in the surrounding area in the 1980s. In 1986, IEPA 
sampled residential wells in the Blackhawk Acres subdivision adjacent 
to the Beloit Corp. facility. Sixteen of the 55 private drinking water 
wells that were sampled were contaminated.
    IEPA's investigations determined that the most likely source of the 
groundwater contamination in the Blackhawk Acres subdivision was the 
Beloit Corp. EPA proposed the Beloit Corp. property and the surrounding 
area to the NPL as the Beloit Corp. Superfund Site on June 24, 1988 (53 
FR 23988). EPA finalized listing the Beloit Corp. Site on the NPL on 
August 30, 1990 (55 FR 35502).
    Beloit Corp. entered into a Consent Decree with IEPA in 1991 to 
conduct a Remedial Investigation (RI) and Feasibility Study (FS) at the 
Site. The RI found that the groundwater is contaminated with volatile 
organic compounds (VOCs) including tetrachloroethene (PCE), 1,1,1-
tricloroethane (1,1,1-TCA), and trichloroethene (TCE).
    In 1993, IEPA determined that three residential wells in the 
Blackhawk Acres subdivision contained TCE in groundwater above the 
Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL) established under the Safe Drinking 
Water Act. IEPA subsequently fitted these three residential wells 
contaminated above the MCL with carbon filtration systems plus IEPA 
fitted a fourth residential well with a carbon filtration system. The 
filtration systems continue to be maintained by IEPA. In 1999, IEPA 
connected a fifth residence with contaminated well water to the Rockton 
municipal water supply when the contamination was discovered in 1998.
    The highest area of groundwater contamination is located under the 
southern area of the Erection Bay section of the Beloit Corp. 
manufacturing building. The primary groundwater contaminant in this 
area is PCE. The PCE contamination is believed to be due to the 
discharge of VOCs to the ground surface before Beloit Corp. constructed 
the Erection Bay over this area in 1989. The groundwater contamination 
is in the upper aquifer and generally flows from north to south. The 
groundwater contamination does not impact the Former Beloit Corp. 
Research Center Property, which is upgradient of the contaminant plume 
and EPA is deleting from the NPL in this action.
    IEPA issued an Action Memorandum to Beloit Corp. in 1996 to 
implement an Interim Source Control Action (ISCA) at the Site. The 
Action Memorandum required immediate measures to control the high 
levels of VOC groundwater contamination near the Beloit Corp. 
manufacturing building.
    Beloit Corp. conducted an Engineering Evaluation/Cost Analysis (EE/
CA) to evaluate potential ISCA alternatives. The non-time critical 
removal action objectives developed in the EE/CA were to: Limit the 
potential for the migration of VOCs in groundwater at the Site through 
the installation of a groundwater containment system; initiate the 
removal of VOCs from the groundwater at the source area (the vicinity 
of the Erection Bay and groundwater

[[Page 32801]]

monitoring well W23); install and operate an appropriate treatment 
system for groundwater generated by the containment system to limit 
unacceptable discharges or emissions; and dispose of waste streams from 
the action.
    IEPA selected a groundwater pump and treat system as the ISCA. 
Beloit Corp. developed a Removal Action Design Report and constructed 
the groundwater extraction and treatment system in 1996. The pump and 
treat system consists of four extraction wells and an air stripper 
tower adjacent to the southwest corner of the Beloit Corp. 
manufacturing building on PIN 03-13-201-002. This system is currently 
operated by IEPA. The treated groundwater is discharged to the Rock 
River at an outfall located on Beloit Corp.'s former wastewater 
treatment plant and lagoons property, PIN 03-12-452-002, under a 
National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit.
    Beloit Corp. filed for bankruptcy in 1999. As part of the 
bankruptcy, the court entered an order which, among other things, 
transferred the ownership of Beloit Corp.'s assets and liabilities, 
including the Beloit Corp. property, to the Beloit Liquidating Trust 
(the Trust). The ownership of the Beloit Corp. property then 
transferred to Giuffre II, LLC (Giuffre). The United States and Giuffre 
signed a settlement agreement in February 2002 under section 122(h) of 
CERCLA (the section 122(h) Agreement). The State of Illinois was also a 
party to the settlement agreement. The State of Illinois signed the 
agreement in April 2002.
    The section 122(h) Agreement settled and resolved the potential 
liability of Giuffre resulting from its ownership and/or operation of 
the Beloit Corp. property. The purpose of the section 122(h) Agreement 
was to facilitate the cleanup of the Site and the reuse of the 
property.
    On March 18, 2003, Giuffre sold the Former Beloit Corp. Research 
Center Property portion of the Site (the part of the Site being deleted 
as part of this action, outside the area of groundwater contamination) 
to PPC Investment Group LLC (PPC). PPC leased the property to 
Paperchine. PPC sold the Former Beloit Corp. Research Center Property 
to Rock River on January 5, 2015. Rock River continues to lease the 
Property to Paperchine (now known as Andritz Paperchine).
    Giuffre deeded the remaining areas of the former Beloit Corp. 
property (i.e., the Former Beloit Corp. manufacturing building, former 
wastewater treatment plant and lagoons, parking and storage areas and 
vacant/floodplain areas) to Rock River on January 31, 2008. Rock River 
subsequently leased this property to Chemtool. Lubrizol acquired 
Chemtool and purchased the remaining former Beloit Corp. property on 
August 30, 2013. Lubrizol continues to operate at the Site as Chemtool.
    This partial deletion pertains to all media at the approximately 
20.757-acre Former Beloit Corp. Research Center Property portion of the 
Beloit Corp. Site, PIN 03-12-452-003, located at 1155 Prairie Hill 
Road, Rockton, Illinois (see Property Map for 03-12-452-003 in Maps--
Beloit Corp. Site and Area for Partial Deletion, Docket Document ID 
EPA-HQ-SFUND-1990-0011-0286 in the Docket).

Remedial Investigation and Feasibility Study (RI/FS)

    Beloit Corp. conducted the RI in four phases between 1992 and 1998. 
The Phase I and II investigations identified and investigated the 
source area(s) of the VOCs at the Site. The Phase III investigation 
determined the extent of the VOC groundwater contamination. The Phase 
IV investigation evaluated potential sources of a deeper TCE 
contaminant plume in the upper aquifer in wells in the southern portion 
of the Beloit property, the southern Blackhawk Acres subdivision and in 
the Village of Rockton. The Phase IV investigation also evaluated 
whether VOCs detected at a home in the Blackhawk Acres subdivision were 
migrating from an upgradient source area, and determined what effect 
the ISCA pump and treat system was having on groundwater in the 
southern portion of the Blackhawk Acres subdivision.
    The RI investigated the former Beloit Corp. foundry sand disposal 
area, former on-Site wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) lagoons, fibrous 
sludge spreading area where sludge from WWTP lagoons was applied, 
storage yard area, Erection Bay, chip pad, former dry well, welding 
area, loading dock, paint room, a nearby gravel pit, the Blackhawk 
Acres subdivision, the Rock River and the wetlands west of the Beloit 
Corp. operations areas, Rockton Excavating's property, the Village of 
Rockton, and the Soterion property.
    The RI determined that the primary groundwater contamination at the 
Site originates under the southern area of the Erection Bay section of 
the Beloit Corp. manufacturing building. This area is located on PIN 
03-13-201-002 within the Former Beloit Corp. Manufacturing Property, 
not the Former Beloit Corp. Research Center Property. The groundwater 
contamination is located in the shallow zone of the upper aquifer, from 
the water table, which is about 20 feet below ground surface (ft-bgs), 
to a depth of approximately 60 ft-bgs. The groundwater contamination 
flows generally from north to south, off-Site and away from the Former 
Beloit Corp. Research Center Property.
    The groundwater contamination is believed to be due to the 
discharge of VOCs to the ground surface in this area before Beloit 
Corp. constructed the Erection Bay over this location in 1989. Soil and 
soil gas sampling in this area during the RI and during an additional 
Source Area Investigation in 2007, however, could not find any 
significant residual levels of VOCs in any unsaturated soil at the 
Site, including below the floor of the Erection Bay building.
    The RI found a plume of deeper groundwater contamination at the 
Site in the upper aquifer near the southeast corner of the Former 
Beloit Corp. Manufacturing Property. This groundwater contamination 
also flows off-Site, towards Rockton and the Rock River. This 
groundwater contamination is also downgradient of, and flows away from 
the Former Beloit Corp. Research Center Property.
    The groundwater in the deeper plume is contaminated primarily with 
TCE and is found at a depth of approximately 70 ft-bgs. The source of 
the deeper, TCE Plume could not be located, but is believed to be in 
the vicinity of groundwater monitoring wells W26C and W18, near the 
southeast corner of the Former Beloit Corp. Manufacturing Property and 
the northwest corner of the Soterion facility. Extensive sampling of 
the soils and groundwater in these areas did not indicate the presence 
of residual TCE in the soils. The groundwater data however, provides 
evidence that a historical release of TCE occurred in this area, even 
though the source has since dissipated.
    The only structure on the Former Beloit Corp. Research Center 
Property (the part of the Site that is being deleted) that was operated 
by Beloit Corp. was its research center. Beloit Corp. built the 
research center in 1960 and used the building to design and demonstrate 
its papermaking machines.
    Beloit Corp. conducted a Feasibility Study (FS) to evaluate cleanup 
alternatives to address the groundwater contamination at the Site. The 
FS did not develop cleanup alternatives to address other Site media 
because the baseline risk assessment did not identify any unacceptable 
risks associated with exposure to the other media including surface and 
subsurface soil, dust, vapor, surface water or sediment.

[[Page 32802]]

Selected Remedy

    EPA's and IEPA's remedial action objectives for the Site are to: 
Prevent exposure to contaminated groundwater; prevent or minimize 
further migration of the contaminated groundwater plumes located at and 
downgradient of the Beloit Corp. manufacturing building; and to 
remediate the contaminated groundwater to the more stringent of either 
the MCLs or applicable State of Illinois Groundwater Quality Standards 
(35 IAC Part 620), including 35 IAC Part 620.410 Class I Groundwater 
Quality Standards for Class I Potable Resource Groundwater, or 35 IAC 
Part 620.450 Alterative Groundwater Quality Standards.
    The only remedial alternative EPA and IEPA considered for the 
Former Beloit Corp. Research Center Property was institutional controls 
(ICs). EPA and IEPA did not evaluate an active groundwater remedy for 
the Former Beloit Corp. Research Center Property because the RI 
determined that the groundwater in this area of the Site was not 
contaminated.
    EPA and IEPA issued a Record of Decision (ROD) for the Site in 
2004. The ROD selected a cleanup remedy for the Site which included: 
Continued operation and monitoring of the groundwater pump and treat 
ISCA system located on the Former Beloit Corp. Manufacturing Property; 
VOC source area treatment on the Former Beloit Corp. Manufacturing 
Property by in-situ chemical oxidation; monitored natural attenuation 
to address the off-property and off-Site groundwater contamination; and 
ICs.
    The only remedy component applicable to the Former Beloit Corp. 
Research Center Property in the ROD is the ICs. The ICs would be in the 
form of a restrictive covenant and would prohibit the use of shallow 
groundwater on the Beloit Corp. property (i.e., the Former Beloit Corp. 
Manufacturing Property and the Former Beloit Corp. Research Center 
Property) for potable purposes until the drinking water standards in 
the groundwater are attained. The ROD specifies that the current 
facilities at the Beloit Corp. property use groundwater from a lower 
groundwater aquifer that is not affected by the VOC contamination, and 
that this deeper groundwater can continue to be used.
    IEPA conducted additional investigations in the former 
manufacturing plant source area of the Site in 2006 for the remedial 
design. IEPA's investigations indicated that the source area of the 
groundwater contamination is larger than previously indicated (but not 
on the Former Beloit Corp. Research Center Property), and that the 
aquifer material is not conducive to in-situ chemical treatment.
    EPA and IEPA issued an Explanation of Significant Differences (ESD) 
in 2007 modifying the Site remedy. The ESD changed the treatment 
component of the remedy from in-situ chemical oxidation to installing 
one or more additional extraction wells south and southeast of the 
Erection Bay on the Former Beloit Corp. Manufacturing Property. The new 
extraction wells would capture additional groundwater contamination. 
The groundwater from the additional wells would be conveyed to the 
existing ISCA air-stripper for treatment and discharged to the Rock 
River under the NPDES permit. The ESD also included pneumatic 
fracturing at the additional extraction well locations to loosen up the 
soil to increase the effectiveness of the new wells.
    The ESD did not alter the conclusion that the southern area of the 
Erection Bay in the manufacturing plant area of the Former Beloit Corp. 
Manufacturing Property is the primary source of the groundwater 
contamination at the Site. The ESD did not change the IC component for 
the Former Beloit Corp. Research Center Property or require any 
additional remedial action for the Former Beloit Corp. Research Center 
Property.
    The ROD as modified by the ESD, requires: (1) The continued 
operation of the existing groundwater pump and treat ISCA system at the 
source area on the Former Beloit Corp. Manufacturing Property (not on 
the Former Beloit Corp. Research Center Property); (2) installing 
additional extraction wells in the source area on the Former Beloit 
Corp. Manufacturing Property (not on the Former Beloit Corp. Research 
Center Property); (3) groundwater monitoring; (4) operating and 
maintaining (O&M) the ISCA pump and treat system on the Former Beloit 
Manufacturing Property (not on the Former Beloit Corp. Research Center 
Property), and (5) implementing ICs to prohibit the withdrawal of the 
shallow groundwater for potable use.

Response Actions

    IEPA completed the remedial action to expand and increase the 
effectiveness of the 1996 groundwater pump and treat system on the 
Former Beloit Manufacturing Property in 2008. IEPA expanded the 
groundwater pump and treat building to accommodate the increase in the 
volume of extracted groundwater, installed three new groundwater 
extraction wells, and shut down one extraction well (EW01) to adjust 
the zone of groundwater extraction to better target the source area.
    IEPA conducted pneumatic fracturing at the three additional 
extraction well locations to increase the volume of water pumped out by 
the extraction wells in the source area. IEPA connected the new 
extraction wells to the groundwater treatment system and tested the 
system to ensure it was properly operating. EPA documented the 
completion of the remedial action construction activities in a 
September 29, 2008 PCOR (Docket Document ID EPA-HQ-SFUND-1990-0011-
0260).

Cleanup Levels

    The cleanup levels for the groundwater contaminants at the Beloit 
Corp. Site are federal MCLs and/or Illinois Class I standards, 
whichever are more stringent. The RI determined that the groundwater 
below the Former Beloit Corp. Research Center Property is upgradient 
of, and is not affected, by the groundwater contamination at the Site, 
and that the groundwater below the Research Center Property already 
meets the cleanup levels for the Site.
    IEPA conducted an updated hydraulic capture zone analysis of the 
expanded groundwater extraction system in 2013. The updated capture 
zone analysis further confirms that the VOC-contaminated groundwater 
originating from the former Erection Bay source area is being captured 
and treated by the expanded ISCA pump and treat system, and is not 
affecting the Former Beloit Corp. Research Center Property. The results 
of the capture zone analysis are provided in the Task 1 Follow-Up 
Activities to the Five-Year Review Report, June 2014 (Docket Document 
ID EPA-HQ-SFUND-1990-0011-0269).
    Annual VOC sampling of a deep, water supply well located on the 
Former Beloit Corp. Research Center Property (well WW441K) also 
confirms that the groundwater in the lower aquifer below the Former 
Beloit Corp. Research Center Property has not been affected by Site 
contamination. Well WW441K is located in the lower aquifer, which is 
separated from the upper aquifer by approximately 40 feet of silty 
clay. The well is screened from 175 to 185 ft-bgs and from 225 to 235 
ft-bgs, and is approximately 100 feet deeper than the deepest 
contamination detected at the Site.
    Well WW441K is used to supply water for employee toilets and sink 
uses, and for limited cleaning purposes. The Illinois Department of 
Public Health requires the well to be sampled annually for VOCs and for 
other contaminants as scheduled (Water

[[Page 32803]]

System ID IL3121418). The VOC analytical results for 2012 through 2017 
for WW441K show no detected VOCs. The 2013 analyses of pesticides, 
herbicides, semi-volatile organic compounds and metals show no 
detectable organics and metals concentrations below drinking water 
standards in the water.
    A second, deeper water supply well is located on the Former Beloit 
Corp. Research Center Property (WW441L). Well WW441L is an open 
borehole well from 330 ft-bgs to 554 ft-bgs and is maintained as a 
backup well for fire protection. Based on other Site information and 
data, well WW441L is also not expected to be impacted by Site-related 
contamination. Additional information about wells WW441K and WW441L is 
provided in the Technical Memorandum: Paperchine Investment Group LLC 
Water Supply Wells at Beloit Corp. NPL Site, June 2017, Docket Document 
ID EPA-HQ-SFUND-1990-0011-0284.

Operation and Maintenance (O&M)

    The only O&M required for the Former Beloit Corp. Research Center 
Property is to maintain and monitor upgradient groundwater monitoring 
wells on the property as needed, and to maintain, monitor and enforce 
the ROD-required IC.
    PPC filed a Uniform Environmental Covenant, pursuant to the 
Illinois Uniform Environmental Covenants Act [UECA, 765 Illinois 
Compiled Statutes (ILCS) 122] on the Former Beloit Corp. Research 
Center Property, PIN 03-12-452-003, with the Winnebago County 
Recorder's Office on February 7, 2013, Instrument 20131006292. A copy 
of the recorded Environmental Covenant (EC) is in Docket Document ID 
EPA-HQ-SFUND-1990-0011-0276 in the Docket.
    PPC's EC: (1) Restricts or limits the use of the land to industrial 
land use; (2) prohibits the construction of new or non-existing wells 
or consumptive use of the groundwater underlying the property; (3) 
prohibits any activity that may interfere with or would affect the 
integrity or the configuration of the RA at the Site, or the operation 
and maintenance of any RA component; and (4) grants authorized 
representatives of IEPA and EPA the right to enter and have continued 
access to the Site at reasonable times to perform the RA. The covenant 
``runs with the land'' and remains in effect until the contaminated 
groundwater at the Site is restored to the more stringent of either the 
federal MCLs or State of Illinois Class I groundwater standards for all 
contaminants of concern. Similar ICs will be placed on the Former 
Beloit Corp. Manufacturing Property. IEPA is also in the process of 
establishing a Groundwater Management Zone to prevent the use of 
contaminated groundwater in other Site areas beyond the former Beloit 
Corp. property.
    Other O&M at the Site includes IEPA's operation of the groundwater 
treatment system on the Former Beloit Corp. Manufacturing Property and 
semi-annual groundwater monitoring at 21 groundwater monitoring 
locations. Eight of the groundwater monitoring locations have nested 
wells screened at different elevations within the aquifer to monitor 
the groundwater at different depths. IEPA's groundwater monitoring 
indicates that the contaminant plume has stabilized and that the 
contaminated groundwater is not moving off-Site. IEPA samples nearby 
residential wells every two years to ensure that the groundwater 
containment system continues to be protective. The concentrations of 
contaminants in private residential wells have been below MCLs since 
2001.

Five-Year Review

    EPA and IEPA conducted the first statutory five-year review (FYR) 
at the Beloit Corp. Site under Section 121(c) of CERCLA on September 
27, 2013. A FYR evaluates whether the remedial action at a site remains 
protective of human health and the environment at sites where 
contaminants remain on-site at levels that do not allow for unlimited 
use and unrestricted exposure.
    The FYR Report determined that a protectiveness determination could 
not be made at the Site without further information to assess the 
potential for vapor intrusion into nearby residences and commercial 
properties, and updated groundwater modeling. The issues and 
recommendations in the FYR Report did not apply to the Former Beloit 
Corp. Research Center Property, which is upgradient from the source 
area of the groundwater contamination at the Site and is not subject to 
vapor intrusion concerns.
    IEPA conducted a vapor intrusion assessment and updated the Site 
groundwater model to address the issues in the FYR Report. The vapor 
intrusion assessment determined that the Site does not pose a risk to 
Site workers or nearby residents through the vapor intrusion pathway. 
The updated Site groundwater model capture zone analysis demonstrates 
that the groundwater contamination in the Former Beloit Corp. 
Manufacturing Property source area of the Site is being captured and 
treated by the expanded groundwater pump and treat system required by 
the 2007 ESD.
    EPA issued a FYR Addendum documenting that the Site is currently 
protective of human health and the environment on January 25, 2018. The 
FYR Addendum also determined that in order for the Site to be 
protective over the long-term an EC must be implemented on the Former 
Beloit Corp. Manufacturing Property, a GMZ must be implemented in Site 
areas beyond the Former Beloit Corp. property, and an institutional 
controls action plan and long-term stewardship plan for monitoring and 
maintaining ICs need to be implemented. The next FYR is scheduled to be 
completed by September 27, 2018.

Community Involvement

    EPA and IEPA satisfied public participation activities for the Site 
required in CERCLA Section 113(k), 42 U.S.C. 9613(k), and CERCLA 
Section 117, 42 U.S.C. 9617. IEPA has actively engaged the Rockton 
community about the Beloit Corp. Superfund Site since the 1980s. IEPA 
held public meetings and availability sessions about the Site 
throughout the RI/FS at the Talcott Free Library and the Hononegah High 
School. These forums allowed citizens, local officials and the media to 
learn about the Site, ask questions and express their concerns directly 
to IEPA community involvement and technical staff. IEPA announced all 
meetings and availability sessions to the public in local newspaper 
advertisements and IEPA fact sheets prior to the meetings.
    IEPA developed and distributed four fact sheets about the Site 
throughout the RI/FS. The fact sheets provided information about the 
residential well sampling, the environmental investigations, Site 
updates, public meeting announcements, the proposed plan, new documents 
and reports added to the information repository, the start and 
completion of cleanup actions, schedule delays and the establishment of 
the Administrative Record.
    IEPA published three weekly notices about its proposed cleanup plan 
for the Site in the Rockton Herald in 2004 prior to issuing the ROD. 
The notices included information about the 30-day public comment period 
and the public meeting. IEPA mailed a proposed plan fact sheet 
summarizing the proposed cleanup plan and the other cleanup 
alternatives that were considered, to citizens, the media, and local 
officials prior to selecting a final cleanup plan in the 2004 ROD. The 
fact sheet also announced and included information about the public 
comment period and the public meeting. IEPA extended the public comment 
period for the proposed plan period by 30 days in response to

[[Page 32804]]

a citizen request. IEPA responded to 26 questions and comments about 
the Site and the proposed cleanup plan in a responsiveness summary that 
is attached to the ROD.
    IEPA published a notice announcing the 2013 FYR and inviting the 
public to comment and express their concerns about the Site at the 
start of the FYR. IEPA published these notices in the Rockton Herald 
and the Rockford Register Star.
    EPA published notices announcing this proposed Direct Final Partial 
Deletion in the Rockton Herald and the Rockford Register Star prior to 
publishing this deletion in the Federal Register. Documents in the 
deletion docket which EPA relied on to support this partial deletion of 
the Site from the NPL are available to the public in the information 
repositories and at http://www.regulations.gov.

Determination That the Criteria for Deletion Have Been Met

    The Former Beloit Corp. Research Center Property portion of the 
Beloit Corp. Site, PIN 03-12-452-003, meets all of the site deletion 
requirements specified in Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response 
(OSWER) Directive 9320.22, Close-Out Procedures for National Priorities 
List Sites. All cleanup actions for this property required by the 2004 
ROD and 2007 ESD (i.e., the IC) have been implemented. The RI 
determined that the groundwater below the Former Beloit Corp. Research 
Center Property is upgradient of, and is not affected, by the 
groundwater contamination at the Site, and that the groundwater below 
the Former Beloit Corp. Research Center Property already meets cleanup 
levels. IEPA's updated capture zone analysis in 2013, and sampling at 
the deep, water supply well in the lower aquifer on the property 
required by the Illinois Department of Public Health, provide 
additional confirmation that the groundwater below the Former Beloit 
Corp. Research Center Property is not contaminated and that this 
portion of the Site does not pose a threat to human health or the 
environment. Therefore, EPA has determined that no further Superfund 
response is necessary to protect human health or the environment at the 
Former Beloit Corp. Research Center Property.
    The NCP (40 CFR 300.425(e)) states that a Superfund site or a 
portion of a site may be deleted from the NPL when no further response 
action is appropriate. EPA, in consultation with the State of Illinois, 
has determined that all required response actions have been implemented 
at the Former Beloit Corp. Research Center Property portion of the 
Beloit Corp. Site, PIN 03-12-452-003, and that no further response 
action by the responsible parties is appropriate on this property.

V. Partial Deletion Action

    EPA, with concurrence of the State of Illinois through the IEPA, 
has determined that all appropriate response actions under CERCLA at 
the Former Beloit Corp. Research Center Property, PIN 03-12-452-003, 
other than maintenance and monitoring of groundwater monitoring wells 
and ICs, and five-year reviews, have been completed. Therefore, EPA is 
deleting the Former Beloit Corp. Research Center Property, PIN 03-12-
452-003, of the Beloit Corp. Site from the NPL.
    Because EPA considers this action to be noncontroversial and 
routine, EPA is taking it without prior publication. This action will 
be effective September 14, 2018 unless EPA receives adverse comments by 
August 15, 2018. If adverse comments are received within the 30-day 
public comment period, EPA will publish a timely withdrawal of this 
direct final Notice of Partial Deletion before the effective date of 
the partial deletion and it will not take effect. EPA will prepare a 
response to comments and continue with the deletion process on the 
basis of the Notice of Intent to Partially Delete and the comments 
already received. There will be no additional opportunity to comment.

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 300

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Chemicals, 
Hazardous substances, Hazardous waste, Intergovernmental relations, 
Penalties, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Superfund, 
Water pollution control, Water supply.

    Dated: June 25, 2018.
Cathy Stepp,
Regional Administrator, Region 5.

    For the reasons set out in this document, 40 CFR part 300 is 
amended as follows:

PART 300--NATIONAL OIL AND HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES POLLUTION 
CONTINGENCY PLAN

0
1. The authority citation for part 300 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  33 U.S.C. 1321(d); 42 U.S.C. 9601-9657; E.O. 13626, 
77 FR 56749, 3 CFR, 2013 Comp., p. 306; E.O. 12777, 56 FR 54757, 3 
CFR, 1991 Comp., p. 351; E.O. 12580, 52 FR 2923, 3 CFR, 1987 Comp., 
p. 193.

Appendix B to Part 300--[Amended]

0
2. Table 1 of appendix B to part 300 is amended by revising the listing 
under Illinois for ``Beloit Corp.'' to read as follows:

Appendix B to Part 300--National Priorities List

                                       Table 1--General Superfund Section
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  State                            Site name                  City/county            Notes (a)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
IL......................................  Beloit Corp...............  Rockton...................               P
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (a) * * *
* * * * *
    P = Sites with partial deletion(s).
* * * * *

[FR Doc. 2018-15144 Filed 7-13-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                              32798               Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 136 / Monday, July 16, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                              requirements, Volatile organic                           PART 52—APPROVAL AND                                    Maryland’s emission statement
                                              compounds.                                               PROMULGATION OF                                         requirement certification for the 2008
                                                Dated: June 27, 2018.                                  IMPLEMENTATION PLANS                                    ozone national ambient air quality
                                                                                                                                                               standard at the end of the table to read
                                              Cecil Rodrigues,                                         ■ 1. The authority citation for part 52                 as follows:
                                              Acting Regional Administrator, Region III.               continues to read as follows:
                                                 40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:                      Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.                  § 52.1070    Identification of plan.
                                                                                                                                                               *       *    *      *     *
                                                                                                       Subpart V—Maryland
                                                                                                                                                                   (e) * * *
                                                                                                       ■ 2. In § 52.1070, the table in paragraph
                                                                                                       (e) is amended by adding the entry for

                                                                                EPA-APPROVED NON-REGULATORY AND QUASI-REGULATORY MATERIAL
                                                         Name of non-                      Applicable                  State                          EPA                               Additional
                                                         regulatory SIP                    geographic                submittal                      approval                           explanation
                                                            revision                          area                     date                           date


                                                        *                  *                            *                *                              *                        *                  *
                                              Emission statement requirement             State-wide .... September 25, 2017 ..            7/16/2018, [Insert Federal       Certification that Maryland’s pre-
                                               certification for the 2008 ozone                                                             Register citation].              viously approved regulation at
                                               national ambient air quality                                                                                                  COMAR 26.11.01.05–1 meets the
                                               standard.                                                                                                                     emission statement requirements
                                                                                                                                                                             for the 2008 ozone NAAQS.



                                              [FR Doc. 2018–15048 Filed 7–13–18; 8:45 am]              completed, other than maintenance,                      information about CBI or multimedia
                                              BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                   monitoring and five-year reviews.                       submissions, and general guidance on
                                                                                                       However, this partial deletion does not                 making effective comments, please visit
                                                                                                       preclude future actions under                           http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/
                                              ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                 Superfund.                                              commenting-epa-dockets.
                                              AGENCY                                                                                                             Email: cano.randolph@epa.gov.
                                                                                                       DATES:  This direct final partial deletion                Mail: Randolph Cano, NPL Deletion
                                              40 CFR Part 300                                          is effective September 14, 2018 unless                  Coordinator, U.S. Environmental
                                                                                                       EPA receives adverse comments by                        Protection Agency Region 5 (SR–6J), 77
                                              [EPA–HQ–SFUND–1990–0011; FRL–9980–
                                              64—Region 5]
                                                                                                       August 15, 2018. If adverse comments                    West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, IL
                                                                                                       are received, will publish a timely                     60604, (312) 886–6036.
                                              National Oil and Hazardous                               withdrawal of the direct final partial                    Hand deliver: Superfund Records
                                              Substances Pollution Contingency                         deletion in the Federal Register                        Center, U.S. Environmental Protection
                                              Plan; National Priorities List: Partial                  informing the public that the partial                   Agency Region 5, 77 West Jackson
                                              Deletion of the Beloit Corporation                       deletion will not take effect.                          Boulevard, 7th Floor South, Chicago, IL
                                              Superfund Site                                           ADDRESSES:   Submit your comments,                      60604, (312)886–0900. Such deliveries
                                              AGENCY: Environmental Protection                         identified by Docket ID No. EPA–HQ–                     are only accepted during the Record
                                              Agency.                                                  SFUND–1990–0011, by one of the                          Center’s normal hours of operation, and
                                              ACTION: Direct final rule.
                                                                                                       following methods: http://                              special arrangements should be made
                                                                                                       www.regulations.gov. Follow the on-line                 for deliveries of boxed information. The
                                              SUMMARY:    The Environmental Protection                 instructions for submitting comments.                   normal business hours are Monday
                                              Agency (EPA) Region 5 is publishing a                    Once submitted, comments cannot be                      through Friday, 8 a.m. to 4 p.m.,
                                              direct final Notice of Deletion of the                   edited or removed from Regulations.gov.                 excluding Federal holidays.
                                              Research Center Property (RCP) of the                    The EPA may publish any comment                           Instructions: Direct your comments to
                                              Beloit Corporation Superfund Site                        received to its public docket. Do not                   Docket ID No. EPA–HQ–SFUND–1990–
                                              (Site), in Rockton, Illinois from the                    submit electronically any information                   0011. The http://www.regulations.gov
                                              National Priorities List (NPL). This                     you consider to be Confidential                         website is an ‘‘anonymous access’’
                                              partial deletion includes all media at the               Business Information (CBI) or other                     system, which means EPA will not
                                              20-acre RCP. The rest of the Site                        information whose disclosure is                         know your identity or contact
                                              remains on the NPL and is not affected                   restricted by statute. Multimedia                       information unless you provide it in the
                                              by this action. The NPL, promulgated                     submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be                body of your comment. If you send an
                                              pursuant to Section 105 of the                           accompanied by a written comment.                       email comment directly to EPA
                                              Comprehensive Environmental                              The written comment is considered the                   without going through http://
                                              Response, Compensation, and Liability                    official comment and should include                     www.regulations.gov, your email
                                              Act (CERCLA) of 1980, as amended, is                     discussion of all points you wish to                    address will be automatically captured
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                                              an appendix of the National Oil and                      make. The EPA will generally not                        and included as part of the comment
                                              Hazardous Substances Pollution                           consider comments or comment                            that is placed in the public docket and
                                              Contingency Plan. EPA is publishing                      contents located outside of the primary                 made available on the internet. If you
                                              this direct final partial deletion with the              submission (i.e., on the web, cloud, or                 submit an electronic comment, EPA
                                              concurrence of the State of Illinois                     other file sharing system). For                         recommends that you include your
                                              because all appropriate response actions                 additional submission methods, the full                 name and other contact information in
                                              at the RCP under CERCLA have been                        EPA public comment policy,                              the body of your comment and with any


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                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 136 / Monday, July 16, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                            32799

                                              disk or CD–ROM you submit. If EPA                        Act (CERCLA) of 1980, as amended.                     protectiveness at a deleted site if new
                                              cannot read your comment due to                          EPA maintains the NPL as the list of                  information becomes available that
                                              technical difficulties and cannot contact                sites that appear to present a significant            indicates it is appropriate. Whenever
                                              you for clarification, EPA may not be                    risk to public health, welfare, or the                there is a significant release from a site
                                              able to consider your comment.                           environment. Sites on the NPL may be                  deleted from the NPL, the deleted site
                                              Electronic files should avoid the use of                 the subject of remedial actions financed              may be restored to the NPL without
                                              special characters, any form of                          by the Hazardous Substance Superfund                  application of the hazard ranking
                                              encryption, and be free of any defects or                (Fund). This partial deletion of the                  system.
                                              viruses.                                                 Beloit Corp. Site is proposed in
                                                 Docket: All documents in the docket                                                                         III. Partial Deletion Procedures
                                                                                                       accordance with 40 CFR 300.425(e) and
                                              are listed in the http://                                is consistent with the Notice of Policy                  The following procedures apply to the
                                              www.regulations.gov index. Although                      Change: Partial Deletion of Sites Listed              deletion of the Former Beloit Corp.
                                              listed in the index, some information is                 on the National Priorities List. 60 FR                Research Center Property, PIN 03–12–
                                              not publicly available, e.g., CBI or other               55466 (Nov. 1, 1995). As described in                 452–003 of the Beloit Corp. Site:
                                              information whose disclosure is                          § 300.425(e)(3) of the NCP, a portion of                 (1) EPA has consulted with the State
                                              restricted by statue. Certain other                      a site deleted from the NPL remains                   of Illinois prior to developing this direct
                                              material, such as copyrighted material,                  eligible for Fund-financed remedial                   final Notice of Partial Deletion and the
                                              will be publicly available only in hard                  action if future conditions warrant such              Notice of Intent for Partial Deletion
                                              copy. Publicly available docket                          actions.                                              published in the ‘‘Proposed Rules’’
                                              materials are available either                              Section II of this document explains               section of the Federal Register.
                                              electronically in http://                                the criteria for deleting sites from the                 (2) EPA has provided the State thirty
                                              www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at:                  NPL. Section III discusses the                        (30) working days for review of this
                                                 U.S. Environmental Protection                         procedures that EPA is using for this                 action and the parallel Notice of Intent
                                              Agency, Region 5, Superfund Records                      action. Section IV discusses the Former               for Partial Deletion prior to their
                                              Center, 77 West Jackson Boulevard, 7th                   Beloit Corp. Research Center Property,                publication today, and the State,
                                              Floor South, Chicago, IL 60604, Phone:                   PIN 03–12–452–003 of the Beloit Corp.                 through the Illinois Environmental
                                              (312) 886–0900, Hours: Monday through                    Superfund Site and demonstrates how it                Protection Agency (IEPA), has
                                              Friday, 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., excluding                      meets the deletion criteria. Section V                concurred on the partial deletion of the
                                              Federal holidays.                                        discusses EPA’s action to partially                   Site from the NPL.
                                                 Talcott Free Library, 101 East Main                   delete this portion of the Site from the                 (3) Concurrent with the publication of
                                              Street, Rockton, IL 61072, Phone: (815)                  NPL unless adverse comments are                       this direct final Notice of Partial
                                              624–7511, Hours: Monday, Tuesday and                     received during the public comment                    Deletion, a notice of the availability of
                                              Thursday, 9:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.,                        period.                                               the parallel Notice of Intent for Partial
                                              Wednesday and Friday 9:00 a.m. to 5:30                                                                         Deletion is being published in two
                                              p.m., and Saturday 9:00 a.m. to 3:00                     II. NPL Deletion Criteria                             major local newspapers, the Rockton
                                              p.m.                                                        The NCP establishes the criteria that              Herald and the Rockford Register Star.
                                                                                                       EPA uses to delete sites from the NPL.                The newspaper notices announce the
                                              FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                       In accordance with 40 CFR 300.425(e),                 30-day public comment period
                                              Randolph Cano, NPL Deletion
                                                                                                       sites may be deleted from the NPL                     concerning the Notice of Intent for
                                              Coordinator, U.S. Environmental
                                                                                                       where no further response is                          Partial Deletion of the Site from the
                                              Protection Agency Region 5 (SR–6J), 77
                                                                                                       appropriate. In making such a                         NPL.
                                              West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, IL
                                                                                                       determination pursuant to 40 CFR                         (4) EPA placed copies of documents
                                              60604, (312) 886–6036, or via email at
                                                                                                       300.425(e), EPA will consider, in                     supporting the partial deletion in the
                                              cano.randolph@epa.gov.
                                                                                                       consultation with the State, whether any              deletion docket and made these items
                                              SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                                                                                     available for public inspection and
                                                                                                       of the following criteria have been met:
                                              Table of Contents                                           i. Responsible parties or other persons            copying at the Site information
                                                                                                       have implemented all appropriate                      repositories identified in the ADDRESSES
                                              I. Introduction
                                              II. NPL Deletion Criteria                                response actions required,                            Section of this rule.
                                              III. Partial Deletion Procedures                            ii. All appropriate Fund-financed                     (5) If adverse comments are received
                                              IV. Basis for Site Partial Deletion                      response under CERCLA has been                        within the 30-day public comment
                                              V. Partial Deletion Action                               implemented, and no further response                  period on this partial deletion action,
                                                                                                       action by responsible parties is                      EPA will publish a timely notice of
                                              I. Introduction                                                                                                withdrawal of this direct final Notice of
                                                                                                       appropriate; or
                                                 EPA Region 5 is publishing this direct                   iii. The remedial investigation has                Partial Deletion in the Federal Register
                                              final Notice of Partial Deletion for the                 shown that the release poses no                       before its effective date and will prepare
                                              Beloit Corporation (Beloit Corp.) Site                   significant threat to public health or the            a response to comments and continue
                                              (Site), from the National Priorities List                environment and, therefore, the taking                with the deletion process on the basis of
                                              (NPL). This partial deletion pertains to                 of remedial measures is not appropriate.              the Notice of Intent for Partial Deletion
                                              the Former Beloit Corp. Research Center                     Pursuant to CERCLA Section 121(c)                  and the comments already received.
                                              Property portion of the Site, PIN 03–12–                 and the NCP, EPA conducts five-year                      Deletion of a portion of a site from the
                                              452–003, located at 1155 Prairie Hill                    reviews to ensure the continued                       NPL does not itself create, alter, or
                                              Road, Rockton, Illinois. The NPL                         protectiveness of remedial actions                    revoke any individual’s rights or
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                                              constitutes Appendix B of 40 CFR. Part                   where hazardous substances, pollutants,               obligations. Deletion of a portion of a
                                              300 which is the National Oil and                        or contaminants remain at a site above                site from the NPL does not in any way
                                              Hazardous Substances Pollution                           levels that allow for unlimited use and               alter EPA’s right to take enforcement
                                              Contingency Plan (NCP), which EPA                        unrestricted exposure. EPA conducts                   actions, as appropriate. The NPL is
                                              promulgated pursuant to Section 105 of                   such five-year reviews even if a site is              designed primarily for informational
                                              the Comprehensive Environmental                          deleted from the NPL. EPA may initiate                purposes and to assist EPA
                                              Response, Compensation and Liability                     further action to ensure continued                    management. Section 300.425(e)(3) of


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                                              32800               Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 136 / Monday, July 16, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                              the NCP states that the deletion of a site               Development Company (Rock River).                     Corp. Site on the NPL on August 30,
                                              from the NPL does not preclude                           The address for this property is 1155                 1990 (55 FR 35502).
                                              eligibility for further response actions,                Prairie Hill Road, Rockton, Illinois. The                Beloit Corp. entered into a Consent
                                              should future conditions warrant such                    property is zoned for heavy industrial                Decree with IEPA in 1991 to conduct a
                                              actions.                                                 use and is occupied by Andritz                        Remedial Investigation (RI) and
                                                                                                       Paperchine, a supplier of papermaking                 Feasibility Study (FS) at the Site. The RI
                                              IV. Basis for Partial Site Deletion                                                                            found that the groundwater is
                                                                                                       technology.
                                                The following information provides                        The remaining western and southern                 contaminated with volatile organic
                                              EPA’s rationale for deleting the Former                  parcels of the former Beloit Corp.                    compounds (VOCs) including
                                              Beloit Corp. Research Center Property,                   property are owned by Lubrizol                        tetrachloroethene (PCE), 1,1,1-
                                              PIN 03–12–452–003, of the Beloit Corp.                   Holding, Inc. (Lubrizol) and are not                  tricloroethane (1,1,1-TCA), and
                                              Site from the NPL:                                       being deleted as part of this action.                 trichloroethene (TCE).
                                                                                                       These parcels include the locations of                   In 1993, IEPA determined that three
                                              Site Background and History
                                                                                                       the former Beloit Corp. manufacturing                 residential wells in the Blackhawk
                                                 The Beloit Corp. Site (CERCLIS ID                     building, the former Beloit Corp.                     Acres subdivision contained TCE in
                                              ILD021440375) is located in Rockton,                     wastewater treatment plant and lagoons,               groundwater above the Maximum
                                              Winnebago County, Illinois. The Site                     the vacant fields, woods and floodplain               Contaminant Level (MCL) established
                                              consists of one, site-wide operable unit.                areas, EPA’s groundwater extraction and               under the Safe Drinking Water Act.
                                              The Site includes the approximately                      treatment system cleanup remedy, and                  IEPA subsequently fitted these three
                                              200-acre former Beloit Corp. property                    the majority of EPA’s groundwater                     residential wells contaminated above
                                              and additional adjacent areas, including                 monitoring well network (former Beloit                the MCL with carbon filtration systems
                                              the Blackhawk Acres residential                          Corp. Manufacturing Property). The                    plus IEPA fitted a fourth residential well
                                              subdivision, and other industrial                        PINs for these properties are 03–13–                  with a carbon filtration system. The
                                              properties adjacent to the subdivision,                  201–002, 03–12–452–002, 03–12–376–                    filtration systems continue to be
                                              including the former Soterion/United                     001, 03–13–126–001, 03–13–176–004.                    maintained by IEPA. In 1999, IEPA
                                              Recovery facility, a portion of the                      These parcels are also zoned for heavy                connected a fifth residence with
                                              Taylor, Inc. property and the Safe-T-                    industrial use. This part of the Site is              contaminated well water to the Rockton
                                              Way property. The Site is bound on the                   occupied by Chemtool Inc. (Chemtool)                  municipal water supply when the
                                              north by Prairie Hill Road, on the west                  and is used to manufacture specialized                contamination was discovered in 1998.
                                              by the Rock River, on the south by a line                industrial lubricants. The address for                   The highest area of groundwater
                                              projected from the Rock River along the                  the portion of the Site remaining on the              contamination is located under the
                                              south edge of a Village of Rockton                       NPL is 1165 Prairie Hill Road, Rockton,               southern area of the Erection Bay
                                              easement and access road to Blackhawk                    Illinois.                                             section of the Beloit Corp.
                                              Boulevard, and on the east by                               The Beloit Corp. property was                      manufacturing building. The primary
                                              Blackhawk Boulevard. See Figures 1                       farmland until Beloit Corp. purchased it              groundwater contaminant in this area is
                                              and 2 in Maps—Beloit Corp. Site and                      in 1957. The property has been used for               PCE. The PCE contamination is believed
                                              Area for Partial Deletion, Docket                        industrial purposes since 1957. Beloit                to be due to the discharge of VOCs to
                                              Document ID No. EPA–HQ–SFUND–                            Corp. manufactured machines at the                    the ground surface before Beloit Corp.
                                              1990–0011–0286 in the Docket.                            Site that produced layered paper                      constructed the Erection Bay over this
                                                 The Beloit Corp. used approximately                   products from paper pulp. Beloit Corp.                area in 1989. The groundwater
                                              20 acres of its 200-acre property for a                  used solvents at its plant for parts                  contamination is in the upper aquifer
                                              research center (the Former Beloit Corp.                 cleaning operations. Beloit Corp. used                and generally flows from north to south.
                                              Research Center Property), and 55 acres                  petroleum-based, non-chlorinated                      The groundwater contamination does
                                              for a manufacturing plant, a wastewater                  solvents until the mid-1970s, and                     not impact the Former Beloit Corp.
                                              treatment plant and lagoons, a gravel                    chlorinated solvents from the mid-1970s               Research Center Property, which is
                                              pit, and parking and outdoor storage                     until 1983. The exact composition of the              upgradient of the contaminant plume
                                              areas. The Beloit Corp. used about 39                    chlorinated solvents and the amounts                  and EPA is deleting from the NPL in
                                              acres of open field south of its                         Beloit Corp. used are unknown. Beloit                 this action.
                                              manufacturing and storage areas for                      Corp. used mineral spirits for metal                     IEPA issued an Action Memorandum
                                              foundry sand disposal and fibrous                        degreasing and parts cleaning from 1983               to Beloit Corp. in 1996 to implement an
                                              sludge spreading. About 86 heavily                       until the facility closed in 1999.                    Interim Source Control Action (ISCA) at
                                              wooded acres of the Beloit Corp.                            IEPA began investigating potential                 the Site. The Action Memorandum
                                              property located west and south of the                   contamination on the Beloit Corp.                     required immediate measures to control
                                              operations areas remain vacant and are                   property and in the surrounding area in               the high levels of VOC groundwater
                                              within a backwater and floodplain area                   the 1980s. In 1986, IEPA sampled                      contamination near the Beloit Corp.
                                              of the Rock River.                                       residential wells in the Blackhawk                    manufacturing building.
                                                 The Beloit Corp. property is divided                  Acres subdivision adjacent to the Beloit                 Beloit Corp. conducted an
                                              into several parcels of land and has been                Corp. facility. Sixteen of the 55 private             Engineering Evaluation/Cost Analysis
                                              redeveloped. The northern parcel of the                  drinking water wells that were sampled                (EE/CA) to evaluate potential ISCA
                                              Site is the location of the Former Beloit                were contaminated.                                    alternatives. The non-time critical
                                              Corp. Research Center, PIN 03–12–452–                       IEPA’s investigations determined that              removal action objectives developed in
                                              003, and is the property EPA is deleting                 the most likely source of the                         the EE/CA were to: Limit the potential
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                                              from the Site (see Property Map for 03–                  groundwater contamination in the                      for the migration of VOCs in
                                              12–452–003 in Maps—Beloit Corp. Site                     Blackhawk Acres subdivision was the                   groundwater at the Site through the
                                              and Area for Partial Deletion, Docket                    Beloit Corp. EPA proposed the Beloit                  installation of a groundwater
                                              Document ID EPA–HQ–SFUND–1990–                           Corp. property and the surrounding area               containment system; initiate the
                                              0011–0286 in the Docket). This property                  to the NPL as the Beloit Corp.                        removal of VOCs from the groundwater
                                              is approximately 20.757 acres and is                     Superfund Site on June 24, 1988 (53 FR                at the source area (the vicinity of the
                                              owned by the Rock River Land                             23988). EPA finalized listing the Beloit              Erection Bay and groundwater


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                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 136 / Monday, July 16, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                         32801

                                              monitoring well W23); install and                        areas and vacant/floodplain areas) to                 from the water table, which is about 20
                                              operate an appropriate treatment system                  Rock River on January 31, 2008. Rock                  feet below ground surface (ft-bgs), to a
                                              for groundwater generated by the                         River subsequently leased this property               depth of approximately 60 ft-bgs. The
                                              containment system to limit                              to Chemtool. Lubrizol acquired                        groundwater contamination flows
                                              unacceptable discharges or emissions;                    Chemtool and purchased the remaining                  generally from north to south, off-Site
                                              and dispose of waste streams from the                    former Beloit Corp. property on August                and away from the Former Beloit Corp.
                                              action.                                                  30, 2013. Lubrizol continues to operate               Research Center Property.
                                                IEPA selected a groundwater pump                       at the Site as Chemtool.                                 The groundwater contamination is
                                              and treat system as the ISCA. Beloit                        This partial deletion pertains to all              believed to be due to the discharge of
                                              Corp. developed a Removal Action                         media at the approximately 20.757-acre                VOCs to the ground surface in this area
                                              Design Report and constructed the                        Former Beloit Corp. Research Center                   before Beloit Corp. constructed the
                                              groundwater extraction and treatment                     Property portion of the Beloit Corp. Site,            Erection Bay over this location in 1989.
                                              system in 1996. The pump and treat                       PIN 03–12–452–003, located at 1155                    Soil and soil gas sampling in this area
                                              system consists of four extraction wells                 Prairie Hill Road, Rockton, Illinois (see             during the RI and during an additional
                                              and an air stripper tower adjacent to the                Property Map for 03–12–452–003 in                     Source Area Investigation in 2007,
                                              southwest corner of the Beloit Corp.                     Maps—Beloit Corp. Site and Area for                   however, could not find any significant
                                              manufacturing building on PIN 03–13–                     Partial Deletion, Docket Document ID                  residual levels of VOCs in any
                                              201–002. This system is currently                        EPA–HQ–SFUND–1990–0011–0286 in                        unsaturated soil at the Site, including
                                              operated by IEPA. The treated                            the Docket).                                          below the floor of the Erection Bay
                                              groundwater is discharged to the Rock                                                                          building.
                                                                                                       Remedial Investigation and Feasibility
                                              River at an outfall located on Beloit                                                                             The RI found a plume of deeper
                                                                                                       Study (RI/FS)
                                              Corp.’s former wastewater treatment                                                                            groundwater contamination at the Site
                                              plant and lagoons property, PIN 03–12–                      Beloit Corp. conducted the RI in four
                                                                                                                                                             in the upper aquifer near the southeast
                                              452–002, under a National Pollutant                      phases between 1992 and 1998. The
                                                                                                       Phase I and II investigations identified              corner of the Former Beloit Corp.
                                              Discharge Elimination System (NPDES)                                                                           Manufacturing Property. This
                                              permit.                                                  and investigated the source area(s) of
                                                                                                       the VOCs at the Site. The Phase III                   groundwater contamination also flows
                                                Beloit Corp. filed for bankruptcy in
                                                                                                       investigation determined the extent of                off-Site, towards Rockton and the Rock
                                              1999. As part of the bankruptcy, the
                                                                                                       the VOC groundwater contamination.                    River. This groundwater contamination
                                              court entered an order which, among
                                                                                                       The Phase IV investigation evaluated                  is also downgradient of, and flows away
                                              other things, transferred the ownership
                                                                                                       potential sources of a deeper TCE                     from the Former Beloit Corp. Research
                                              of Beloit Corp.’s assets and liabilities,
                                                                                                       contaminant plume in the upper aquifer                Center Property.
                                              including the Beloit Corp. property, to
                                              the Beloit Liquidating Trust (the Trust).                in wells in the southern portion of the                  The groundwater in the deeper plume
                                              The ownership of the Beloit Corp.                        Beloit property, the southern Blackhawk               is contaminated primarily with TCE and
                                              property then transferred to Giuffre II,                 Acres subdivision and in the Village of               is found at a depth of approximately 70
                                              LLC (Giuffre). The United States and                     Rockton. The Phase IV investigation                   ft-bgs. The source of the deeper, TCE
                                              Giuffre signed a settlement agreement in                 also evaluated whether VOCs detected                  Plume could not be located, but is
                                              February 2002 under section 122(h) of                    at a home in the Blackhawk Acres                      believed to be in the vicinity of
                                              CERCLA (the section 122(h)                               subdivision were migrating from an                    groundwater monitoring wells W26C
                                              Agreement). The State of Illinois was                    upgradient source area, and determined                and W18, near the southeast corner of
                                              also a party to the settlement agreement.                what effect the ISCA pump and treat                   the Former Beloit Corp. Manufacturing
                                              The State of Illinois signed the                         system was having on groundwater in                   Property and the northwest corner of the
                                              agreement in April 2002.                                 the southern portion of the Blackhawk                 Soterion facility. Extensive sampling of
                                                The section 122(h) Agreement settled                   Acres subdivision.                                    the soils and groundwater in these areas
                                              and resolved the potential liability of                     The RI investigated the former Beloit              did not indicate the presence of residual
                                              Giuffre resulting from its ownership                     Corp. foundry sand disposal area,                     TCE in the soils. The groundwater data
                                              and/or operation of the Beloit Corp.                     former on-Site wastewater treatment                   however, provides evidence that a
                                              property. The purpose of the section                     plant (WWTP) lagoons, fibrous sludge                  historical release of TCE occurred in
                                              122(h) Agreement was to facilitate the                   spreading area where sludge from                      this area, even though the source has
                                              cleanup of the Site and the reuse of the                 WWTP lagoons was applied, storage                     since dissipated.
                                              property.                                                yard area, Erection Bay, chip pad,                       The only structure on the Former
                                                On March 18, 2003, Giuffre sold the                    former dry well, welding area, loading                Beloit Corp. Research Center Property
                                              Former Beloit Corp. Research Center                      dock, paint room, a nearby gravel pit,                (the part of the Site that is being
                                              Property portion of the Site (the part of                the Blackhawk Acres subdivision, the                  deleted) that was operated by Beloit
                                              the Site being deleted as part of this                   Rock River and the wetlands west of the               Corp. was its research center. Beloit
                                              action, outside the area of groundwater                  Beloit Corp. operations areas, Rockton                Corp. built the research center in 1960
                                              contamination) to PPC Investment                         Excavating’s property, the Village of                 and used the building to design and
                                              Group LLC (PPC). PPC leased the                          Rockton, and the Soterion property.                   demonstrate its papermaking machines.
                                              property to Paperchine. PPC sold the                        The RI determined that the primary                    Beloit Corp. conducted a Feasibility
                                              Former Beloit Corp. Research Center                      groundwater contamination at the Site                 Study (FS) to evaluate cleanup
                                              Property to Rock River on January 5,                     originates under the southern area of the             alternatives to address the groundwater
                                              2015. Rock River continues to lease the                  Erection Bay section of the Beloit Corp.              contamination at the Site. The FS did
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                                              Property to Paperchine (now known as                     manufacturing building. This area is                  not develop cleanup alternatives to
                                              Andritz Paperchine).                                     located on PIN 03–13–201–002 within                   address other Site media because the
                                                Giuffre deeded the remaining areas of                  the Former Beloit Corp. Manufacturing                 baseline risk assessment did not identify
                                              the former Beloit Corp. property (i.e.,                  Property, not the Former Beloit Corp.                 any unacceptable risks associated with
                                              the Former Beloit Corp. manufacturing                    Research Center Property. The                         exposure to the other media including
                                              building, former wastewater treatment                    groundwater contamination is located in               surface and subsurface soil, dust, vapor,
                                              plant and lagoons, parking and storage                   the shallow zone of the upper aquifer,                surface water or sediment.


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                                              32802               Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 136 / Monday, July 16, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                              Selected Remedy                                          indicated (but not on the Former Beloit               adjust the zone of groundwater
                                                 EPA’s and IEPA’s remedial action                      Corp. Research Center Property), and                  extraction to better target the source
                                              objectives for the Site are to: Prevent                  that the aquifer material is not                      area.
                                                                                                       conducive to in-situ chemical treatment.                 IEPA conducted pneumatic fracturing
                                              exposure to contaminated groundwater;
                                                                                                          EPA and IEPA issued an Explanation                 at the three additional extraction well
                                              prevent or minimize further migration
                                                                                                       of Significant Differences (ESD) in 2007              locations to increase the volume of
                                              of the contaminated groundwater
                                                                                                       modifying the Site remedy. The ESD                    water pumped out by the extraction
                                              plumes located at and downgradient of
                                                                                                       changed the treatment component of the                wells in the source area. IEPA
                                              the Beloit Corp. manufacturing building;
                                                                                                       remedy from in-situ chemical oxidation                connected the new extraction wells to
                                              and to remediate the contaminated
                                                                                                       to installing one or more additional                  the groundwater treatment system and
                                              groundwater to the more stringent of
                                                                                                       extraction wells south and southeast of               tested the system to ensure it was
                                              either the MCLs or applicable State of
                                                                                                       the Erection Bay on the Former Beloit                 properly operating. EPA documented
                                              Illinois Groundwater Quality Standards                   Corp. Manufacturing Property. The new                 the completion of the remedial action
                                              (35 IAC Part 620), including 35 IAC Part                 extraction wells would capture                        construction activities in a September
                                              620.410 Class I Groundwater Quality                      additional groundwater contamination.                 29, 2008 PCOR (Docket Document ID
                                              Standards for Class I Potable Resource                   The groundwater from the additional                   EPA–HQ–SFUND–1990–0011–0260).
                                              Groundwater, or 35 IAC Part 620.450                      wells would be conveyed to the existing
                                              Alterative Groundwater Quality                                                                                 Cleanup Levels
                                                                                                       ISCA air-stripper for treatment and
                                              Standards.                                               discharged to the Rock River under the                   The cleanup levels for the
                                                 The only remedial alternative EPA                     NPDES permit. The ESD also included                   groundwater contaminants at the Beloit
                                              and IEPA considered for the Former                       pneumatic fracturing at the additional                Corp. Site are federal MCLs and/or
                                              Beloit Corp. Research Center Property                    extraction well locations to loosen up                Illinois Class I standards, whichever are
                                              was institutional controls (ICs). EPA and                the soil to increase the effectiveness of             more stringent. The RI determined that
                                              IEPA did not evaluate an active                          the new wells.                                        the groundwater below the Former
                                              groundwater remedy for the Former                           The ESD did not alter the conclusion               Beloit Corp. Research Center Property is
                                              Beloit Corp. Research Center Property                    that the southern area of the Erection                upgradient of, and is not affected, by the
                                              because the RI determined that the                       Bay in the manufacturing plant area of                groundwater contamination at the Site,
                                              groundwater in this area of the Site was                 the Former Beloit Corp. Manufacturing                 and that the groundwater below the
                                              not contaminated.                                        Property is the primary source of the                 Research Center Property already meets
                                                 EPA and IEPA issued a Record of                       groundwater contamination at the Site.                the cleanup levels for the Site.
                                              Decision (ROD) for the Site in 2004. The                 The ESD did not change the IC                            IEPA conducted an updated hydraulic
                                              ROD selected a cleanup remedy for the                    component for the Former Beloit Corp.                 capture zone analysis of the expanded
                                              Site which included: Continued                           Research Center Property or require any               groundwater extraction system in 2013.
                                              operation and monitoring of the                          additional remedial action for the                    The updated capture zone analysis
                                              groundwater pump and treat ISCA                          Former Beloit Corp. Research Center                   further confirms that the VOC-
                                              system located on the Former Beloit                      Property.                                             contaminated groundwater originating
                                              Corp. Manufacturing Property; VOC                           The ROD as modified by the ESD,                    from the former Erection Bay source
                                              source area treatment on the Former                      requires: (1) The continued operation of              area is being captured and treated by the
                                              Beloit Corp. Manufacturing Property by                   the existing groundwater pump and                     expanded ISCA pump and treat system,
                                              in-situ chemical oxidation; monitored                    treat ISCA system at the source area on               and is not affecting the Former Beloit
                                              natural attenuation to address the off-                  the Former Beloit Corp. Manufacturing                 Corp. Research Center Property. The
                                              property and off-Site groundwater                        Property (not on the Former Beloit Corp.              results of the capture zone analysis are
                                              contamination; and ICs.                                  Research Center Property); (2) installing             provided in the Task 1 Follow-Up
                                                 The only remedy component                             additional extraction wells in the source             Activities to the Five-Year Review
                                              applicable to the Former Beloit Corp.                    area on the Former Beloit Corp.                       Report, June 2014 (Docket Document ID
                                              Research Center Property in the ROD is                   Manufacturing Property (not on the                    EPA–HQ–SFUND–1990–0011–0269).
                                              the ICs. The ICs would be in the form                    Former Beloit Corp. Research Center                      Annual VOC sampling of a deep,
                                              of a restrictive covenant and would                      Property); (3) groundwater monitoring;                water supply well located on the Former
                                              prohibit the use of shallow groundwater                  (4) operating and maintaining (O&M)                   Beloit Corp. Research Center Property
                                              on the Beloit Corp. property (i.e., the                  the ISCA pump and treat system on the                 (well WW441K) also confirms that the
                                              Former Beloit Corp. Manufacturing                        Former Beloit Manufacturing Property                  groundwater in the lower aquifer below
                                              Property and the Former Beloit Corp.                     (not on the Former Beloit Corp.                       the Former Beloit Corp. Research Center
                                              Research Center Property) for potable                    Research Center Property), and (5)                    Property has not been affected by Site
                                              purposes until the drinking water                        implementing ICs to prohibit the                      contamination. Well WW441K is
                                              standards in the groundwater are                         withdrawal of the shallow groundwater                 located in the lower aquifer, which is
                                              attained. The ROD specifies that the                     for potable use.                                      separated from the upper aquifer by
                                              current facilities at the Beloit Corp.                                                                         approximately 40 feet of silty clay. The
                                              property use groundwater from a lower                    Response Actions                                      well is screened from 175 to 185 ft-bgs
                                              groundwater aquifer that is not affected                    IEPA completed the remedial action                 and from 225 to 235 ft-bgs, and is
                                              by the VOC contamination, and that this                  to expand and increase the effectiveness              approximately 100 feet deeper than the
                                              deeper groundwater can continue to be                    of the 1996 groundwater pump and treat                deepest contamination detected at the
                                              used.                                                    system on the Former Beloit                           Site.
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                                                 IEPA conducted additional                             Manufacturing Property in 2008. IEPA                     Well WW441K is used to supply
                                              investigations in the former                             expanded the groundwater pump and                     water for employee toilets and sink
                                              manufacturing plant source area of the                   treat building to accommodate the                     uses, and for limited cleaning purposes.
                                              Site in 2006 for the remedial design.                    increase in the volume of extracted                   The Illinois Department of Public
                                              IEPA’s investigations indicated that the                 groundwater, installed three new                      Health requires the well to be sampled
                                              source area of the groundwater                           groundwater extraction wells, and shut                annually for VOCs and for other
                                              contamination is larger than previously                  down one extraction well (EW01) to                    contaminants as scheduled (Water


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                                                                  Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 136 / Monday, July 16, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                          32803

                                              System ID IL3121418). The VOC                            Corp. Manufacturing Property. IEPA is                   EPA issued a FYR Addendum
                                              analytical results for 2012 through 2017                 also in the process of establishing a                 documenting that the Site is currently
                                              for WW441K show no detected VOCs.                        Groundwater Management Zone to                        protective of human health and the
                                              The 2013 analyses of pesticides,                         prevent the use of contaminated                       environment on January 25, 2018. The
                                              herbicides, semi-volatile organic                        groundwater in other Site areas beyond                FYR Addendum also determined that in
                                              compounds and metals show no                             the former Beloit Corp. property.                     order for the Site to be protective over
                                              detectable organics and metals                              Other O&M at the Site includes                     the long-term an EC must be
                                              concentrations below drinking water                      IEPA’s operation of the groundwater                   implemented on the Former Beloit Corp.
                                              standards in the water.                                  treatment system on the Former Beloit                 Manufacturing Property, a GMZ must be
                                                 A second, deeper water supply well is                 Corp. Manufacturing Property and semi-                implemented in Site areas beyond the
                                              located on the Former Beloit Corp.                       annual groundwater monitoring at 21                   Former Beloit Corp. property, and an
                                              Research Center Property (WW441L).                       groundwater monitoring locations. Eight               institutional controls action plan and
                                              Well WW441L is an open borehole well                     of the groundwater monitoring locations               long-term stewardship plan for
                                              from 330 ft-bgs to 554 ft-bgs and is                     have nested wells screened at different               monitoring and maintaining ICs need to
                                              maintained as a backup well for fire                     elevations within the aquifer to monitor              be implemented. The next FYR is
                                              protection. Based on other Site                          the groundwater at different depths.                  scheduled to be completed by
                                              information and data, well WW441L is                     IEPA’s groundwater monitoring                         September 27, 2018.
                                              also not expected to be impacted by                      indicates that the contaminant plume
                                              Site-related contamination. Additional                   has stabilized and that the contaminated              Community Involvement
                                              information about wells WW441K and                       groundwater is not moving off-Site.                      EPA and IEPA satisfied public
                                              WW441L is provided in the Technical                      IEPA samples nearby residential wells                 participation activities for the Site
                                              Memorandum: Paperchine Investment                        every two years to ensure that the                    required in CERCLA Section 113(k), 42
                                              Group LLC Water Supply Wells at Beloit                   groundwater containment system                        U.S.C. 9613(k), and CERCLA Section
                                              Corp. NPL Site, June 2017, Docket                        continues to be protective. The                       117, 42 U.S.C. 9617. IEPA has actively
                                              Document ID EPA–HQ–SFUND–1990–                           concentrations of contaminants in                     engaged the Rockton community about
                                              0011–0284.                                               private residential wells have been                   the Beloit Corp. Superfund Site since
                                                                                                       below MCLs since 2001.                                the 1980s. IEPA held public meetings
                                              Operation and Maintenance (O&M)                                                                                and availability sessions about the Site
                                                 The only O&M required for the                         Five-Year Review                                      throughout the RI/FS at the Talcott Free
                                              Former Beloit Corp. Research Center                         EPA and IEPA conducted the first                   Library and the Hononegah High
                                              Property is to maintain and monitor                      statutory five-year review (FYR) at the               School. These forums allowed citizens,
                                              upgradient groundwater monitoring                        Beloit Corp. Site under Section 121(c) of             local officials and the media to learn
                                              wells on the property as needed, and to                  CERCLA on September 27, 2013. A FYR                   about the Site, ask questions and
                                              maintain, monitor and enforce the ROD-                   evaluates whether the remedial action at              express their concerns directly to IEPA
                                              required IC.                                             a site remains protective of human                    community involvement and technical
                                                 PPC filed a Uniform Environmental                     health and the environment at sites                   staff. IEPA announced all meetings and
                                              Covenant, pursuant to the Illinois                       where contaminants remain on-site at                  availability sessions to the public in
                                              Uniform Environmental Covenants Act                      levels that do not allow for unlimited                local newspaper advertisements and
                                              [UECA, 765 Illinois Compiled Statutes                    use and unrestricted exposure.                        IEPA fact sheets prior to the meetings.
                                              (ILCS) 122] on the Former Beloit Corp.                      The FYR Report determined that a                      IEPA developed and distributed four
                                              Research Center Property, PIN 03–12–                     protectiveness determination could not                fact sheets about the Site throughout the
                                              452–003, with the Winnebago County                       be made at the Site without further                   RI/FS. The fact sheets provided
                                              Recorder’s Office on February 7, 2013,                   information to assess the potential for               information about the residential well
                                              Instrument 20131006292. A copy of the                    vapor intrusion into nearby residences                sampling, the environmental
                                              recorded Environmental Covenant (EC)                     and commercial properties, and updated                investigations, Site updates, public
                                              is in Docket Document ID EPA–HQ–                         groundwater modeling. The issues and                  meeting announcements, the proposed
                                              SFUND–1990–0011–0276 in the Docket.                      recommendations in the FYR Report did                 plan, new documents and reports added
                                                 PPC’s EC: (1) Restricts or limits the                 not apply to the Former Beloit Corp.                  to the information repository, the start
                                              use of the land to industrial land use; (2)              Research Center Property, which is                    and completion of cleanup actions,
                                              prohibits the construction of new or                     upgradient from the source area of the                schedule delays and the establishment
                                              non-existing wells or consumptive use                    groundwater contamination at the Site                 of the Administrative Record.
                                              of the groundwater underlying the                        and is not subject to vapor intrusion                    IEPA published three weekly notices
                                              property; (3) prohibits any activity that                concerns.                                             about its proposed cleanup plan for the
                                              may interfere with or would affect the                      IEPA conducted a vapor intrusion                   Site in the Rockton Herald in 2004 prior
                                              integrity or the configuration of the RA                 assessment and updated the Site                       to issuing the ROD. The notices
                                              at the Site, or the operation and                        groundwater model to address the                      included information about the 30-day
                                              maintenance of any RA component; and                     issues in the FYR Report. The vapor                   public comment period and the public
                                              (4) grants authorized representatives of                 intrusion assessment determined that                  meeting. IEPA mailed a proposed plan
                                              IEPA and EPA the right to enter and                      the Site does not pose a risk to Site                 fact sheet summarizing the proposed
                                              have continued access to the Site at                     workers or nearby residents through the               cleanup plan and the other cleanup
                                              reasonable times to perform the RA. The                  vapor intrusion pathway. The updated                  alternatives that were considered, to
                                              covenant ‘‘runs with the land’’ and                      Site groundwater model capture zone                   citizens, the media, and local officials
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                                              remains in effect until the contaminated                 analysis demonstrates that the                        prior to selecting a final cleanup plan in
                                              groundwater at the Site is restored to the               groundwater contamination in the                      the 2004 ROD. The fact sheet also
                                              more stringent of either the federal                     Former Beloit Corp. Manufacturing                     announced and included information
                                              MCLs or State of Illinois Class I                        Property source area of the Site is being             about the public comment period and
                                              groundwater standards for all                            captured and treated by the expanded                  the public meeting. IEPA extended the
                                              contaminants of concern. Similar ICs                     groundwater pump and treat system                     public comment period for the proposed
                                              will be placed on the Former Beloit                      required by the 2007 ESD.                             plan period by 30 days in response to


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                                              32804                      Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 136 / Monday, July 16, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                              a citizen request. IEPA responded to 26                                  in the lower aquifer on the property                                    adverse comments are received within
                                              questions and comments about the Site                                    required by the Illinois Department of                                  the 30-day public comment period, EPA
                                              and the proposed cleanup plan in a                                       Public Health, provide additional                                       will publish a timely withdrawal of this
                                              responsiveness summary that is                                           confirmation that the groundwater                                       direct final Notice of Partial Deletion
                                              attached to the ROD.                                                     below the Former Beloit Corp. Research                                  before the effective date of the partial
                                                 IEPA published a notice announcing                                    Center Property is not contaminated and                                 deletion and it will not take effect. EPA
                                              the 2013 FYR and inviting the public to                                  that this portion of the Site does not                                  will prepare a response to comments
                                              comment and express their concerns                                       pose a threat to human health or the                                    and continue with the deletion process
                                              about the Site at the start of the FYR.                                  environment. Therefore, EPA has                                         on the basis of the Notice of Intent to
                                              IEPA published these notices in the                                      determined that no further Superfund                                    Partially Delete and the comments
                                              Rockton Herald and the Rockford                                          response is necessary to protect human                                  already received. There will be no
                                              Register Star.                                                           health or the environment at the Former                                 additional opportunity to comment.
                                                 EPA published notices announcing                                      Beloit Corp. Research Center Property.
                                              this proposed Direct Final Partial                                          The NCP (40 CFR 300.425(e)) states                                   List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 300
                                              Deletion in the Rockton Herald and the                                   that a Superfund site or a portion of a                                   Environmental protection, Air pollution
                                              Rockford Register Star prior to                                          site may be deleted from the NPL when                                   control, Chemicals, Hazardous substances,
                                              publishing this deletion in the Federal                                  no further response action is                                           Hazardous waste, Intergovernmental
                                              Register. Documents in the deletion                                                                                                              relations, Penalties, Reporting and
                                                                                                                       appropriate. EPA, in consultation with                                  recordkeeping requirements, Superfund,
                                              docket which EPA relied on to support                                    the State of Illinois, has determined that                              Water pollution control, Water supply.
                                              this partial deletion of the Site from the                               all required response actions have been
                                              NPL are available to the public in the                                   implemented at the Former Beloit Corp.                                    Dated: June 25, 2018.
                                              information repositories and at http://                                  Research Center Property portion of the                                 Cathy Stepp,
                                              www.regulations.gov.                                                     Beloit Corp. Site, PIN 03–12–452–003,                                   Regional Administrator, Region 5.
                                              Determination That the Criteria for                                      and that no further response action by                                    For the reasons set out in this
                                              Deletion Have Been Met                                                   the responsible parties is appropriate on                               document, 40 CFR part 300 is amended
                                                                                                                       this property.                                                          as follows:
                                                 The Former Beloit Corp. Research
                                              Center Property portion of the Beloit                                    V. Partial Deletion Action
                                                                                                                                                                                               PART 300—NATIONAL OIL AND
                                              Corp. Site, PIN 03–12–452–003, meets                                        EPA, with concurrence of the State of                                HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES
                                              all of the site deletion requirements                                    Illinois through the IEPA, has                                          POLLUTION CONTINGENCY PLAN
                                              specified in Office of Solid Waste and                                   determined that all appropriate
                                              Emergency Response (OSWER)                                               response actions under CERCLA at the                                    ■ 1. The authority citation for part 300
                                              Directive 9320.22, Close-Out Procedures                                  Former Beloit Corp. Research Center                                     continues to read as follows:
                                              for National Priorities List Sites. All                                  Property, PIN 03–12–452–003, other
                                              cleanup actions for this property                                        than maintenance and monitoring of                                        Authority: 33 U.S.C. 1321(d); 42 U.S.C.
                                              required by the 2004 ROD and 2007 ESD                                                                                                            9601–9657; E.O. 13626, 77 FR 56749, 3 CFR,
                                                                                                                       groundwater monitoring wells and ICs,                                   2013 Comp., p. 306; E.O. 12777, 56 FR 54757,
                                              (i.e., the IC) have been implemented.                                    and five-year reviews, have been                                        3 CFR, 1991 Comp., p. 351; E.O. 12580, 52
                                              The RI determined that the groundwater                                   completed. Therefore, EPA is deleting                                   FR 2923, 3 CFR, 1987 Comp., p. 193.
                                              below the Former Beloit Corp. Research                                   the Former Beloit Corp. Research Center
                                              Center Property is upgradient of, and is                                 Property, PIN 03–12–452–003, of the                                     Appendix B to Part 300—[Amended]
                                              not affected, by the groundwater                                         Beloit Corp. Site from the NPL.                                         ■  2. Table 1 of appendix B to part 300
                                              contamination at the Site, and that the                                     Because EPA considers this action to
                                                                                                                                                                                               is amended by revising the listing under
                                              groundwater below the Former Beloit                                      be noncontroversial and routine, EPA is
                                                                                                                                                                                               Illinois for ‘‘Beloit Corp.’’ to read as
                                              Corp. Research Center Property already                                   taking it without prior publication. This
                                                                                                                                                                                               follows:
                                              meets cleanup levels. IEPA’s updated                                     action will be effective September 14,
                                              capture zone analysis in 2013, and                                       2018 unless EPA receives adverse                                        Appendix B to Part 300—National
                                              sampling at the deep, water supply well                                  comments by August 15, 2018. If                                         Priorities List

                                                                                                                    TABLE 1—GENERAL SUPERFUND SECTION
                                                                 State                                                               Site name                                                             City/county                      Notes (a)


                                                           *                                 *                       *                                *                                 *                         *                          *
                                              IL ............................................. Beloit Corp. ...............................................................................   Rockton ...................................               P

                                                           *                               *                               *                              *                             *                            *                       *



                                                  (a) * * *                                                                P = Sites with partial deletion(s).
                                              *        *        *         *        *                                   *         *         *       *           *
                                                                                                                       [FR Doc. 2018–15144 Filed 7–13–18; 8:45 am]
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Document Created: 2018-07-14 00:54:18
Document Modified: 2018-07-14 00:54:18
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionDirect final rule.
DatesThis direct final partial deletion is effective September 14, 2018 unless EPA receives adverse comments by August 15, 2018. If adverse comments are received, will publish a timely withdrawal of the direct final partial deletion in the Federal Register informing the public that the partial deletion will not take effect.
ContactRandolph Cano, NPL Deletion Coordinator, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Region 5 (SR-6J), 77 West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, IL 60604, (312) 886-6036, or via email at [email protected]
FR Citation83 FR 32798 

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