83 FR 32805 - Migratory Bird Permits; Removal of Depredation Orders for Double-Crested Cormorants To Protect Aquaculture Facilities and Public Resources

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Fish and Wildlife Service

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 136 (July 16, 2018)

Page Range		32805-32806
FR Document		2018-15103

We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, are issuing this final rule to comply with a court order that vacated provisions of regulations governing control of depredating double-crested cormorants at aquaculture facilities and for control of double-crested cormorants to protect public resources. Pursuant to the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia order dated May 25, 2016, this rule removes regulatory provisions that allowed take of double-crested cormorants at aquaculture facilities and to protect public resources without the need for a permit.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 136 (Monday, July 16, 2018)

[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 136 (Monday, July 16, 2018)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 32805-32806]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-15103]



[[Page 32805]]

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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Fish and Wildlife Service

50 CFR Part 21

[Docket No. FWS-HQ-MB-2017-0091; FF09M21200-189-FXMB12320900000]
RIN 1018-BC12


Migratory Bird Permits; Removal of Depredation Orders for Double-
Crested Cormorants To Protect Aquaculture Facilities and Public 
Resources

AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior.

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, are issuing this final 
rule to comply with a court order that vacated provisions of 
regulations governing control of depredating double-crested cormorants 
at aquaculture facilities and for control of double-crested cormorants 
to protect public resources. Pursuant to the U.S. District Court for 
the District of Columbia order dated May 25, 2016, this rule removes 
regulatory provisions that allowed take of double-crested cormorants at 
aquaculture facilities and to protect public resources without the need 
for a permit.

DATES: This action is effective July 16, 2018.

ADDRESSES: This final rule is available on the internet at http://www.regulations.gov at Docket No. FWS-HQ-MB-2017-0091.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ken Richkus, Acting Chief, Division of 
Migratory Bird Management, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 5275 
Leesburg Pike, Falls Church, Virginia 22041-3803, telephone (703) 358-
1780. Individuals who are hearing impaired or speech impaired may call 
the Federal Relay Service at 1-800-877-8337 for TTY assistance.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Background

    The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) is delegated the 
primary responsibility of conserving migratory birds through 
protection, restoration, and management. This delegation is authorized 
by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA) (16 U.S.C. 703 et seq.), which 
implements conventions with Great Britain (for Canada), Mexico, Japan, 
and Russia. We implement the provisions of the MBTA through regulations 
in parts 10, 13, 20, 21, and 22 of title 50 of the Code of Federal 
Regulations (CFR).
    Regulations pertaining to migratory bird permits are at 50 CFR part 
21. Subpart D of part 21 contains regulations for the control of 
depredating birds. Depredation and control orders authorize the take of 
specific species of migratory birds for specific purposes without a 
Federal depredation permit, as long as the control and depredation 
actions comply with the regulatory requirements of the order.
    The two depredation orders at issue in this final rule--the 
Aquaculture Depredation Order (``AQDO''), at 50 CFR 21.47, and the 
Public Resource Depredation Order (``PRDO''), at 50 CFR 21.48 
(collectively, the ``Orders'')--have been reissued every 5 years since 
their initial promulgation in 1998 and 2003, respectively. The AQDO was 
adopted by the Service in 1998 in response to complaints that the fish-
eating habits of the cormorants were becoming increasingly costly to 
aquaculture and other industries. The AQDO authorized ``landowners, 
operators, and tenants actually engaged in the production of commercial 
freshwater aquaculture stocks (or their employees or agents)'' in 
certain States to take cormorants ``when found committing or about to 
commit depredations to aquaculture stocks'' (63 FR 10550, March 4, 
1998). The authority granted by the AQDO would ``automatically expire 
on April 30, 2005, unless revoked or specifically extended prior to 
that date.''
    In 1999, in response to continued complaints, the Service issued a 
notice of intent to develop a national cormorant plan. See Migratory 
Bird Permits; Notice of Intent To Prepare an Environmental Impact 
Statement and National Management Plan for the Double-Crested Cormorant 
(64 FR 60826, November 8, 1999). In 2003 the agency issued a final 
environmental impact statement (EIS), which presented six alternatives 
for the management of double-crested cormorants: (1) No action 
(continuation of existing management practices); (2) only nonlethal 
management techniques; (3) expansion of existing management policies; 
(4) a new depredation order; (5) reduction of regional cormorant 
populations; and (6) frameworks for a cormorant hunting season. See 
Migratory Bird Permits; Regulations for Double-Crested Cormorant 
Management (68 FR 58022, October 8, 2003). The EIS recommended the 
fourth of these alternatives: Issuance of a new depredation order. 
Accordingly, the Service promulgated the PRDO, which authorized State 
fish and wildlife agencies, Federally recognized Tribes, and State 
Directors of the Wildlife Services program of the U.S. Department of 
Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service to ``take,'' 
without a permit, cormorants found committing or about to commit 
depredations on the public resources of fish, wildlife, plants, and 
their habitats. Both orders, issued in 2003, would expire on April 30, 
2009.
    In 2009, the two depredation orders were reissued for another 5 
years. See Migratory Bird Permits; Revision of Expiration Dates for 
Double-Crested Cormorant Depredation Orders (74 FR 15394, April 6, 
2009). Finally, in 2014, both orders were reissued until June 30, 2019. 
See Migratory Bird Permits; Extension of Expiration Dates for Double-
Crested Cormorant Depredation Orders (79 FR 30474, May 28, 2014). The 
2014 final rule was accompanied by an environmental assessment (EA).
    On May 25, 2016, the U.S. District Court for the District of 
Columbia vacated the two depredation orders (Pub. Emps. for Envtl. 
Responsibility v. U.S. Fish & Wildlife Serv., 189 F. Supp. 3d 1 (D.D.C. 
2016)). The Court concluded that the Service failed to consider a 
reasonable range of alternatives in the 2014 EA and directed the 
Service to take ``a hard look'' at the effects of the depredation 
orders on double-crested cormorant populations and other affected 
resources. Finally, the Court ordered that the Service perform a new 
and legally adequate EA or EIS under the National Environmental Policy 
Act.

Administrative Procedure

    This rulemaking is necessary to comply with the May 25, 2016, court 
order. Therefore, under these circumstances, we have determined, 
pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(3)(B), that prior notice and opportunity 
for public comment are impractical and unnecessary. Public opportunity 
for comment is simply not required when an agency amends a regulation 
to comply with a court order. When an agency removes regulatory 
provisions set aside by a court order, that action is ministerial in 
nature and allows for no discretion on the part of the agency.
    We have further determined, pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3), that 
the agency has good cause to make this rule effective upon publication, 
which is to comply with the District Court's order as soon as 
practicable.

List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 21

    Exports, Hunting, Imports, Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements, Transportation, Wildlife.

[[Page 32806]]

Regulation Promulgation

    To comply with the court order and mandate discussed above, we 
amend subchapter B of chapter I, title 50 of the Code of Federal 
Regulations, as set forth below:

PART 21--MIGRATORY BIRD PERMITS

0
1. Remove the second authority citation for part 21.


0
2. The remaining authority citation for part 21 continues to read as 
follows:

    Authority: 16 U.S.C. 703-712.


Sec. Sec.  21.47 and 21.48  [Removed and Reserved]

0
3. Remove and reserve Sec. Sec.  21.47 and 21.48.

    Dated: June 15, 2018.
Susan Combs,
Senior Advisor to the Secretary, Exercising the Authority of the 
Assistant Secretary for Fish and Wildlife and Parks.
[FR Doc. 2018-15103 Filed 7-13-18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4333-15-P

Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 136 / Monday, July 16, 2018 / Rules and Regulations 32805

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Regulations pertaining to migratory Services program of the U.S.
bird permits are at 50 CFR part 21. Department of Agriculture Animal and
Fish and Wildlife Service Subpart D of part 21 contains Plant Health Inspection Service to
regulations for the control of ‘‘take,’’ without a permit, cormorants
50 CFR Part 21 depredating birds. Depredation and found committing or about to commit
[Docket No. FWS–HQ–MB–2017–0091; control orders authorize the take of depredations on the public resources of
FF09M21200–189–FXMB12320900000] specific species of migratory birds for fish, wildlife, plants, and their habitats.
specific purposes without a Federal Both orders, issued in 2003, would
RIN 1018–BC12 depredation permit, as long as the expire on April 30, 2009.
control and depredation actions comply In 2009, the two depredation orders
Migratory Bird Permits; Removal of with the regulatory requirements of the
Depredation Orders for Double- were reissued for another 5 years. See
order. Migratory Bird Permits; Revision of
Crested Cormorants To Protect The two depredation orders at issue
Aquaculture Facilities and Public Expiration Dates for Double-Crested
in this final rule—the Aquaculture
Resources Cormorant Depredation Orders (74 FR
Depredation Order (‘‘AQDO’’), at 50
15394, April 6, 2009). Finally, in 2014,
AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, CFR 21.47, and the Public Resource
both orders were reissued until June 30,
Interior. Depredation Order (‘‘PRDO’’), at 50 CFR
2019. See Migratory Bird Permits;
ACTION: Final rule.
21.48 (collectively, the ‘‘Orders’’)—have
Extension of Expiration Dates for
been reissued every 5 years since their
Double-Crested Cormorant Depredation
SUMMARY: We, the U.S. Fish and initial promulgation in 1998 and 2003,
Orders (79 FR 30474, May 28, 2014).
Wildlife Service, are issuing this final respectively. The AQDO was adopted by
the Service in 1998 in response to The 2014 final rule was accompanied by
rule to comply with a court order that
complaints that the fish-eating habits of an environmental assessment (EA).
vacated provisions of regulations
governing control of depredating the cormorants were becoming On May 25, 2016, the U.S. District
double-crested cormorants at increasingly costly to aquaculture and Court for the District of Columbia
aquaculture facilities and for control of other industries. The AQDO authorized vacated the two depredation orders
double-crested cormorants to protect ‘‘landowners, operators, and tenants (Pub. Emps. for Envtl. Responsibility v.
public resources. Pursuant to the U.S. actually engaged in the production of U.S. Fish & Wildlife Serv., 189 F. Supp.
District Court for the District of commercial freshwater aquaculture 3d 1 (D.D.C. 2016)). The Court
Columbia order dated May 25, 2016, stocks (or their employees or agents)’’ in concluded that the Service failed to
this rule removes regulatory provisions certain States to take cormorants ‘‘when consider a reasonable range of
that allowed take of double-crested found committing or about to commit alternatives in the 2014 EA and directed
cormorants at aquaculture facilities and depredations to aquaculture stocks’’ (63 the Service to take ‘‘a hard look’’ at the
to protect public resources without the FR 10550, March 4, 1998). The authority effects of the depredation orders on
need for a permit. granted by the AQDO would double-crested cormorant populations
DATES: This action is effective July 16, ‘‘automatically expire on April 30, 2005, and other affected resources. Finally,
2018. unless revoked or specifically extended the Court ordered that the Service
prior to that date.’’ perform a new and legally adequate EA
ADDRESSES: This final rule is available
In 1999, in response to continued or EIS under the National
on the internet at http:// complaints, the Service issued a notice Environmental Policy Act.
www.regulations.gov at Docket No. of intent to develop a national
FWS–HQ–MB–2017–0091. cormorant plan. See Migratory Bird Administrative Procedure
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ken Permits; Notice of Intent To Prepare an This rulemaking is necessary to
Richkus, Acting Chief, Division of Environmental Impact Statement and comply with the May 25, 2016, court
Migratory Bird Management, U.S. Fish National Management Plan for the order. Therefore, under these
and Wildlife Service, 5275 Leesburg Double-Crested Cormorant (64 FR circumstances, we have determined,
Pike, Falls Church, Virginia 22041– 60826, November 8, 1999). In 2003 the pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(3)(B), that
3803, telephone (703) 358–1780. agency issued a final environmental prior notice and opportunity for public
Individuals who are hearing impaired or impact statement (EIS), which presented comment are impractical and
speech impaired may call the Federal six alternatives for the management of unnecessary. Public opportunity for
Relay Service at 1–800–877–8337 for double-crested cormorants: (1) No comment is simply not required when
TTY assistance. action (continuation of existing an agency amends a regulation to
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: management practices); (2) only comply with a court order. When an
nonlethal management techniques; (3) agency removes regulatory provisions
Background
expansion of existing management set aside by a court order, that action is
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service policies; (4) a new depredation order; ministerial in nature and allows for no
(Service) is delegated the primary (5) reduction of regional cormorant discretion on the part of the agency.
responsibility of conserving migratory populations; and (6) frameworks for a
birds through protection, restoration, cormorant hunting season. See We have further determined, pursuant
and management. This delegation is Migratory Bird Permits; Regulations for to 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3), that the agency has
authorized by the Migratory Bird Treaty Double-Crested Cormorant Management good cause to make this rule effective
Act (MBTA) (16 U.S.C. 703 et seq.), (68 FR 58022, October 8, 2003). The EIS upon publication, which is to comply
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with RULES

which implements conventions with recommended the fourth of these with the District Court’s order as soon
Great Britain (for Canada), Mexico, alternatives: Issuance of a new as practicable.
Japan, and Russia. We implement the depredation order. Accordingly, the List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 21
provisions of the MBTA through Service promulgated the PRDO, which
regulations in parts 10, 13, 20, 21, and authorized State fish and wildlife Exports, Hunting, Imports, Reporting
22 of title 50 of the Code of Federal agencies, Federally recognized Tribes, and recordkeeping requirements,
Regulations (CFR). and State Directors of the Wildlife Transportation, Wildlife.

VerDate Sep<11>2014 16:38 Jul 13, 2018 Jkt 244001 PO 00000 Frm 00047 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 4700 E:\FR\FM\16JYR1.SGM 16JYR1

$32806 Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 136 / Monday, July 16, 2018 / Rules and Regulations Regulation Promulgation ■ 2. The remaining authority citation for Dated: June 15, 2018. To comply with the court order and part 21 continues to read as follows: Susan Combs, mandate discussed above, we amend Authority: 16 U.S.C. 703–712. Senior Advisor to the Secretary, Exercising subchapter B of chapter I, title 50 of the the Authority of the Assistant Secretary for Code of Federal Regulations, as set forth §§ 21.47 and 21.48 [Removed and Fish and Wildlife and Parks. below: Reserved] [FR Doc. 2018–15103 Filed 7–13–18; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 4333–15–P PART 21—MIGRATORY BIRD PERMITS ■ 3. Remove and reserve §§ 21.47 and 21.48. ■ 1. Remove the second authority citation for part 21. sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with RULES VerDate Sep<11>2014 16:38 Jul 13, 2018 Jkt 244001 PO 00000 Frm 00048 Fmt 4700 Sfmt 9990 E:\FR\FM\16JYR1.SGM 16JYR1$

Document Created: 2018-07-14 00:53:36
Document Modified: 2018-07-14 00:53:36

Category		Regulatory Information
Collection		Federal Register
sudoc Class		AE 2.7: GS 4.107: AE 2.106:
Publisher		Office of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
Section		Rules and Regulations
Action		Final rule.
Dates		This action is effective July 16, 2018.
Contact		Ken Richkus, Acting Chief, Division of Migratory Bird Management, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 5275 Leesburg Pike, Falls Church, Virginia 22041-3803, telephone (703) 358- 1780. Individuals who are hearing impaired or speech impaired may call the Federal Relay Service at 1-800-877-8337 for TTY assistance.
FR Citation		83 FR 32805
RIN Number		1018-BC12
CFR Associated		Exports; Hunting; Imports; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements; Transportation and Wildlife

83 FR 32805 - Migratory Bird Permits; Removal of Depredation Orders for Double-Crested Cormorants To Protect Aquaculture Facilities and Public Resources

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIORFish and Wildlife Service

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 136 (July 16, 2018)

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
Fish and Wildlife Service