83 FR 34492 - Magnuson-Stevens Act Provisions; Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Northeast Multispecies Fishery; 2018 Sector Operations Plans and Allocation of Northeast Multispecies Annual Catch Entitlements
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 140 (July 20, 2018)
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 140 (July 20, 2018)
| Page Range | 34492-34497 | |
| FR Document | 2018-15477 |
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 140 (Friday, July 20, 2018)] [Rules and Regulations] [Pages 34492-34497] From the Federal Register Online [www.thefederalregister.org] [FR Doc No: 2018-15477] ======================================================================= ----------------------------------------------------------------------- DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 50 CFR Part 648 [Docket No. 180220196-8196-01] RIN 0648-XG051 Magnuson-Stevens Act Provisions; Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Northeast Multispecies Fishery; 2018 Sector Operations Plans and Allocation of Northeast Multispecies Annual Catch Entitlements AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce. ACTION: Interim final rule; request for comments. ----------------------------------------------------------------------- SUMMARY: This interim final rule determines the quota overages that Northeast Fishery Sector IX is responsible for paying back, allocates annual catch entitlements to Northeast Fishery Sectors VII and IX for the 2018 fishing year, approves a new lease-only operations plan for Northeast Fishery Sector IX, and approves a substantive amendment to Northeast Fishery Sector VII operations plan. Approval of the operations plans and allocation of annual catch entitlements is necessary for the sectors to operate. This action is intended to ensure that these sectors are allocated accurate annual catch entitlements that account for past catch overages, and that the sectors' operations plans can achieve the conservation and management objectives of the Northeast Multispecies Fishery Management Plan. DATES: Effective July 20, 2018 through April 30, 2019. Comments must be received on or before August 20, 2018. ADDRESSES: You may submit comments on this document, identified by NOAA-NMFS-2018-0069, by either of the following methods:Electronic Submission: Submit all electronic public comments via the Federal e-Rulemaking Portal. Go to [[Page 34493]] www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=NOAA-NMFS-2018-0069, click the ``Comment Now!'' icon, complete the required fields, and enter or attach your comments. Mail: Submit written comments to Michael Pentony, Regional Administrator, 55 Great Republic Drive, Gloucester, MA 01930. Mark the outside of the envelope, ``Comments on Rulemaking for NEFS 7 and NEFS 9.'' Instructions: Comments sent by any other method, to any other address or individual, or received after the end of the comment period, may not be considered by NMFS. All comments received are a part of the public record and will generally be posted for public viewing on www.regulations.gov without change. All personal identifying information (e.g., name, address, etc.), confidential business information, or otherwise sensitive information submitted voluntarily by the sender will be publicly accessible. NMFS will accept anonymous comments (enter ``N/A'' in the required fields if you wish to remain anonymous). Copies of each sector's operations plan and contract, as well as the programmatic environmental assessment for sectors operations in fishing years 2015 to 2020, are available from the NMFS Greater Atlantic Regional Fisheries Office (GARFO): Michael Pentony, Regional Administrator, National Marine Fisheries Service, 55 Great Republic Drive, Gloucester, MA 01930. These documents are also accessible via the GARFO website: https://www.greateratlantic.fisheries.noaa.gov/sustainable/species/multispecies/. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Liz Sullivan, Fishery Policy Analyst, (978) 282-8493. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Background To help achieve the fishing mortality and conservation objectives of the Northeast Multispecies Fishery Management Plan (FMP), each sector is allocated annual catch entitlements (ACE) and must ensure that these ACEs are not exceeded. The Regional Administrator must approve sector operations plans in order for sectors to operate and be allocated ACE for specific groundfish stocks. A sector's operations plan includes a detailed plan for monitoring and reporting catch and the specific management rules sector participants will abide by in order to avoid exceeding the sector's allocation, as well as a plan for how the sector will operate if an ACE is exceeded. The operations plan also includes internal sector enforcement measures for operations plan breaches and remedies, such as a penalty schedule for operations plan non-compliance or other actions that would jeopardize the sector's continued approval. Penalties under the plan range from a written warning or fine to expulsion from the sector. On March 30, 2017, Carlos Rafael pleaded guilty to all counts in United States v. Carlos Rafael (No. 16-CR10124-WGY). Mr. Rafael is the owner of Carlos Seafood (a Federally permitted dealer) and a fleet of Federally permitted groundfish vessels that are enrolled in Northeast Fishery Sector IX (NEFS 9). Mr. Rafael admitted to falsely reporting catch information on dealer catch reports and vessel trip reports from 2012 through 2015. All of the vessels involved in the misreporting operated under the sector operations plan for NEFS 9 during the period of known misreporting, were enrolled in NEFS 9 for fishing year 2017, and are now enrolled in Northeast Fishery Sector VII (NEFS 7) for fishing year 2018. On September 25, 2017, Mr. Rafael was sentenced to serve 46 months in prison and 3 years of supervised release. During his supervised release, he is barred from working in the fishing industry. The Court also ordered Mr. Rafael to pay a fine of $200,000 and forfeited Mr. Rafael's interests in four fishing vessels used in the criminal violations, including all fishing permits that NMFS issued to the four vessels. As a result of Mr. Rafael's violations, NEFS 9 was operating without having accurately accounted for its available ACE. Further, the violations revealed a failure of adequate sector oversight and accounting. On November 22, 2017, we published an interim final rule to withdraw approval of the Fishing Years 2017 and 2018 Sector Operations Plan for NEFS 9 (82 FR 55522). This withdrawal was a necessary administrative action because NEFS 9 and its participants failed to uphold the requirements of the sector operations plan and adequately respond to Mr. Rafael's violations. Without accurate catch and ACE accounting, effective monitoring, or internal governance, we determined that continuation of the sector would undermine conservation and management objectives of the FMP. With the disapproval of the sector's operation plan, the members of NEFS 9 are not allowed to fish for groundfish, and the sector cannot transfer quota to or from other sectors. On February 22, 2018, the NEFS 9 Board of Directors submitted a new sector operations plan for review and approval. The operations plan would allow the sector to operate as a ``lease-only'' sector. As a lease-only sector, NEFS 9 vessels could not actively fish for groundfish, but the sector would be allowed to transfer groundfish quota to and from other sectors. NEFS 9 vessels could continue to fish for other species not managed under the Northeast Multispecies FMP for which they have permits, such as scallops, summer flounder, and squid. On March 26, 2018, NEFS 7 and NEFS 9 submitted rosters for the 2018 fishing year, indicating that 55 of the 60 permits previously enrolled into NEFS 9 would move into NEFS 7. Only three permits remain in NEFS 9. Consistent with sector eligibility requirements these permits are issued to at least three different persons, none of whom have any common ownership interests in the permits, vessels, or businesses associated with the permits issued the other two or more persons in the sector. NEFS 7's submitted roster included new members enrolled with the condition that all permits owned by Mr. Rafael would be inactive and unable to fish in the groundfish fishery unless and until the permit was sold to an independent third party. In order to implement and enforce this condition, the sector requested that, until such a sale occurred, we withhold the letters of authorization (LOA). LOAs are issued to all vessel owners or operators participating in a sector and authorize participation in sector operations. Because this permit condition is a substantive change to the operations plan, it requires rulemaking. On May 1, 2018, we allocated groundfish quota to all sectors except NEFS 7 and NEFS 9. In that rule, we provided a summary of the NEFS 7 and 9 roster changes, but we did not make a determination regarding allocations to those two sectors (83 FR 18965; May 1, 2018). Before making this determination, we needed more information about, and time to evaluate how, NEFS 7 and NEFS 9 would operate and account for the past overages, and notified the public that these issues would be included in a separate rulemaking. NEFS 9 Overages Due to Misreported Catch When we withdrew approval of NEFS 9 in November 2017, the interim final rule stated that initial allocations made to the sector at the start of the 2017 fishing year were likely artificially high, and that it was possible that the sector's 2017 catch might have already exceeded what should have been allocated. Based on analysis to assess the stock-level [[Page 34494]] apportionment of the misreported catch discovered in the criminal case, NEFS 9 ended the 2016 fishing year with quota overages for witch flounder, American plaice, Georges Bank (GB) cod, and Cape Cod/Gulf of Maine (CC/GOM) yellowtail flounder (Tables 1 and 2). We allocated ACE to NEFS 9 for fishing year 2017 without any adjustments, because, at that time, we had not yet determined the overages caused by the misreported catch. Because NEFS 9 was not permitted to harvest groundfish after the sector operations plan was withdrawn in November, the sector was prevented from creating further overages, and unfished 2017 ACE reduced or eliminated the quota overages determined from admissions in the criminal case. After accounting for NEFS 9's available 2017 ACE after operations were suspended, we determined that NEFS 9 ended the 2017 fishing year with a single overage of 72,224 lb (32.8 mt) of witch flounder. This interim final rule announces the NEFS 9 fishing year 2017 balances for the stocks affected by the criminal case, as shown in Tables 1 and 2: Witch flounder, American plaice, GB cod, GOM cod, GB yellowtail flounder, Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic (SNE/MA) yellowtail flounder, and CC/GOM yellowtail flounder. Table 1--Summary of NEFS 9 Balances (lb) at End of Fishing Years 2016 and 2017 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Balance at end Balance at end Stock of fishing of fishing year 2016 year 2017 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Witch flounder.......................... -218,682 -72,224 American plaice......................... -115,789 12,867 Eastern GB cod.......................... 1,378 38,366 Western GB cod.......................... -14,582 56,258 GOM cod................................. 1,176 18,322 GB yellowtail flounder.................. 130,589 88,674 SNE/MA yellowtail flounder.............. 31,238 44,053 CC/GOM yellowtail flounder.............. -23,229 40,866 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ * Negative number indicates an overage. Table 2--Summary of NEFS 9 Balances (mt) at End of Fishing Years 2016 and 2017 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Balance at end Balance at end Stock of fishing of fishing year 2016 year 2017 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Witch flounder.......................... -99 -33 American plaice......................... -53 6 Eastern GB cod.......................... 1 17 Western GB cod.......................... -7 26 GOM cod................................. 1 8 GB yellowtail flounder.................. 59 40 SNE/MA yellowtail flounder.............. 14 20 CC/GOM yellowtail flounder.............. -11 19 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ * Negative number indicates an overage. To calculate the overages, we applied the misreported catch to the appropriate fishing year, as if we had known about the catch during or immediately following the end of each fishing year. If the misreported catch caused an overage in a particular fishing year, we deducted the overage from the sector's allocation for the next fishing year. If the sector carried over quota into a fishing year that it should not have, we removed the carryover that would not have been available had we known about the additional catch. Misreported catch occurred in fishing years 2012-2015. We applied the resulting overages from 2015 to 2016 allocations and from 2016 to 2017 allocations. As stated earlier, NEFS 9 ended the 2016 fishing year with multiple overages. Because we withdrew approval of the sector's operations plan, and NEFS 9 vessels have not been able to fish for groundfish since November 20, 2017, NEFS 9 ended fishing year 2017 with an overage for witch flounder only. Catch Apportionment Calculations As part of calculating the overages, we first correctly apportioned the misreported catch that was presented in the criminal case at a species level, broken down by calendar year. This required distributing the misreported catch into the appropriate fishing year, based on the landing date for trips associated with the misreported catch. Witch flounder and American plaice are unit stocks, and therefore, no further analysis was required. However, cod and yellowtail flounder are subdivided into management stock units. For cod, the sub-units are GOM and GB; GB is further divided into eastern and western GB. For yellowtail flounder, the sub-units are CC/GOM, GB, and SNE/MA. Allocating the misreported catch to stock area requires estimating the stock areas where the misreported catch was likely to have been caught. To apportion the misreported catch to the appropriate stock areas, we used data from the vessel monitoring systems (VMS) used by the vessels that were named in the criminal case to identify the most likely stock area from which that catch originated. We scaled the VMS effort by annual average catch-per-hour from observed groundfish trips by all sector vessels using trawl gear, to account for the different catch rate in different stock areas. The correctly apportioned catch by time and area was then applied to the allocated ACEs for the years in question to determine the overage amounts. [[Page 34495]] Sector Allocations for Fishing Year 2018 for NEFS 7 and NEFS 9 As stated above, on May 1, 2018, we allocated groundfish quota to all sectors except NEFS 7 and NEFS 9 and did not make a determination regarding allocating to those two sectors (83 FR 18965; May 1, 2018). This rule allocates groundfish quota to NEFS 7 and to NEFS 9, based on the final sector enrollment submitted by the sectors and the fishing year 2018 specifications approved through Framework 57 (83 FR 18985; May 1, 2018). These allocations use updated rosters and are slightly different from the rule that proposed allocations for all sectors (83 FR 12706; March 23, 2018), which used the fishing year 2017 sector rosters as a basis to estimate fishing year 2018 sector allocations. Consistent with how ACE is allocated to all other sectors, we calculate the sector's allocation for each stock by summing its members' potential sector contributions (PSC) for a stock and then multiplying that total percentage by the available commercial sub- annual catch limit (sub-ACL) for that stock. Table 3 shows the projected total PSC for each sector by stock for fishing year 2018. Table 4 shows an estimate of the allocations that each sector is allocated, in pounds and metric tons, respectively, for fishing year 2018. Table 3--Cumulative PSC (Percentage) for NEFS 7 and NEFS 9 by Stock for Fishing Year 2018 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Species NEFS 7 NEFS 9 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GB Cod........................................................ 13.20690936349290 0.0362859749871986 GOM Cod....................................................... 3.01910742037318 0.0000000000000000 GB Haddock.................................................... 11.2685073680510 0.0259765497865176 GOM Haddock................................................... 7.40318927053197 0.0000000000000000 GB Yellowtail Flounder........................................ 25.51455362936140 0.0275501100708375 SNE/MA Yellowtail Flounder.................................... 8.53317090461840 0.0000000000000000 CC/GOM Yellowtail Flounder.................................... 10.56678059758250 0.0118856525483093 Plaice........................................................ 9.61237900717373 0.0013210183240834 Witch Flounder................................................ 9.33559754356342 0.0000000000000000 GB Winter Flounder............................................ 33.29143002089540 0.0883620482300341 GOM Winter Flounder........................................... 2.94812548603488 0.0000000000000000 SNE/MA Winter Flounder........................................ 17.56207969721130 0.0107895691382281 Redfish....................................................... 9.05128922223861 0.0000000000000000 White Hake.................................................... 6.37760020543757 0.0000000000000000 Pollock....................................................... 6.34572003847383 0.0007489254483443 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Table 4--Estimated ACE for NEFS 7 and NEFS 9 (in mt and 1,000 lb) by Stock for Fishing Year 2018 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NEFS 7 NEFS 9 --------------------------------------------------------------- Species Sector ACE Sector ACE Sector ACE Sector ACE (mt) (1,000 lb) (mt) (1,000 lb) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GB Cod East..................................... 34 75 0 0 GB Cod West..................................... 124 273 0 1 GOM Cod......................................... 11 24 0 0 GB Haddock East................................. 1,758 3,875 4 9 GB Haddock West................................. 3,274 7,219 8 17 GOM Haddock..................................... 647 1,426 0 0 GB Yellowtail Flounder.......................... 43 95 0 0 SNE/MA Yellowtail Flounder...................... 4 8 0 0 CC/GOM Yellowtail Flounder...................... 42 93 0 0 Plaice.......................................... 152 335 0 0 Witch Flounder.................................. 77 171 0 0 GB Winter Flounder.............................. 243 536 1 1 GOM Winter Flounder............................. 11 23 0 0 SNE/MA Winter Flounder.......................... 91 201 0 0 Redfish......................................... 973 2,146 0 0 White Hake...................................... 174 385 0 0 Pollock......................................... 2,373 5,232 0 1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Based on regulations at Sec. 648.87(b)(1)(iii), should an ACE allocated to a sector be exceeded in a given fishing year, the sector's ACE shall be reduced by the overage on a pound-for-pound basis during the following fishing year. If a sector has an overage, but disbands in the year following the overage, the overage follows the permits to the new sector(s) or to the common pool. If the sector does not disband, but does not have sufficient ACE to pay back the overage, the sector's ACE for that stock is set to zero until the sector can acquire sufficient ACE to cover the remaining overage. Therefore, if NEFS 9 has remaining overages from fishing year 2017, following any transfers conducted during a 2-week transfer window after all year-end catch accounting is complete (see section on NEFS 9 Operations Plan for more detail), NEFS 9's 2018 ACE would be reduced by the overage on a pound-for-pound basis. However, because the permits enrolled in NEFS 9 for 2018 have zero PSC for witch flounder, the sector would be allocated zero pounds of witch flounder. Therefore, if the sector has a remaining overage from fishing year 2017, it would begin fishing year 2018 with a negative balance of witch flounder. The Board of NEFS 7 has agreed that if the NEFS 9 overage cannot be reconciled during the post-year transfer window, NEFS 7 will [[Page 34496]] transfer sufficient 2018 witch flounder ACE to NEFS 9 to cover the remaining overage. This commitment is included in the amendment to the NEFS 7 operations plan, as described later in this preamble. NEFS 9 Sector Operations Plan In this interim final rule, we are approving NEFS 9's sector operations plan and contract to operate as a lease-only sector. When the Regional Administrator withdrew approval of the NEFS 9 operations plan in November 2017, we cited accurate reporting, internal accountability, and organizational integrity as core principles of the sector system that were lacking in NEFS 9, as evidenced by the systematic and long-term sector and vessel misreporting. The operations plan was withdrawn, in part, because it did not contain measures that would provide accurate information or ensure compliance with the operations plan to prevent and address future misreporting or ACE overages. Restricting the sector to only being able to participate in the groundfish fishery through ACE transfers with other sectors addresses our concerns about the sector's ability to harvest groundfish and monitor and report that activity, consistent with the goals and objectives of the FMP. As a lease-only sector, NEFS 9 vessels cannot actively fish for groundfish, but the sector is allowed to transfer groundfish quota to and from other sectors, which will facilitate the sector's accounting for its ACE and overages. Based on this, we have determined that the lease-only sector operations plan and contract is consistent with the FMP's goals and objectives, and meets sector requirements outlined in the regulations at Sec. 648.87. The lease-only operations plan is a change from the previous operations plan for NEFS 9, for which the Regional Administrator withdrew approval. However, it is similar to the currently approved operations plan for NEFS 4, which also operates as a lease-only sector. An approved lease-only operations plan provides NEFS 9 with the ability to pay back the quota overage incurred by misreported catch. Without a new operations plan, NEFS 9 has no mechanism for reconciling the overages for which it is responsible. In April 2018, we consulted with the New England Fishery Management Council regarding NEFS 9, and the Council passed a motion to recommend that NMFS authorize the NEFS 9 lease-only operations plan to ensure the repayment of the NEFS 9 overage, as well as amend the NEFS 7 operations plan as needed and appropriately allocate to the sectors. Because this interim final rule approves a lease-only sector operations plan for NEFS 9, the sector has the ability to eliminate the overage by transferring quota in from other sectors. We will allow NEFS 9 to transfer fishing year 2017 ACE for 2 weeks upon our completion of year-end catch accounting for all sectors to reduce or eliminate any fishing year 2017 overages. As provided by the regulations, this window of post-year transfers is opened annually. During this time, sectors are only allowed to transfer in quota to reconcile an overage. Quota for stocks that do not have an overage may not be transferred. NEFS 7 Amendment to Operations Plan In this interim final rule, we are approving an amendment to the NEFS 7 sector operations plan. As described above, on March 26, 2018, NEFS 7 submitted a roster for the 2018 fishing year, indicating that 55 of the 60 permits previously enrolled into NEFS 9 would move into NEFS 7, in addition to one vessel from NEFS 8. No vessels that had been enrolled in NEFS 7 for the 2017 fishing year remained in NEFS 7 for 2018. All 56 vessels enrolled in NEFS 7 for 2018 are listed as inactive. The NEFS 7 Board of Directors voted, as part of its process to allow vessels to enroll in the sector, to add a permit condition requiring all permits in which Mr. Rafael has an ownership interest to remain inactive and unable to fish in the groundfish fishery unless and until the permit is sold to an independent third party. By approving this permit condition as part of the NEFS 7 operations plan (along with the quota allocations described earlier), NEFS 7 is able to transfer ACE to and from other sectors in the 2018 fishing year, but vessels owned by Mr. Rafael cannot actively fish for groundfish. All of the vessels that are enrolled in NEFS 7 and in which Mr. Rafael has no ownership interest are currently listed as inactive members of the sector. To become active, the sector Board would have to vote to allow a vessel to harvest sector ACE, consistent with normal sector operations, and notify NMFS of the vessel change in status. In contrast to the vessels owned by Mr. Rafael, these vessels do not need to be sold in order to be active in the groundfish fishery. To facilitate and enforce the requirement for a vessel owned by Mr. Rafael to be sold to an independent third party before it could become active, the Board initially requested that we withhold LOAs for those permits until a permit is sold to an independent third party, the new member requests in writing that the Board reconsider non-active status, and the NEFS 7 Board grants active status to the new member. However, current regulations at Sec. 648.87(c)(2) state that, if a sector is approved, the Regional Administrator shall issue an LOA to each vessel operator and/or vessel owner participating in the sector, authorizing participation in the sector operations. The regulations allow the Regional Administrator to include requirements and conditions necessary to ensure effective administration and compliance with the sector's operations plan and the sector allocation. Therefore, the NEFS 7 amendment includes clarification that we will issue LOAs to vessels indicating that they are inactive. If the required steps are taken for a vessel to become active, we will issue a new LOA authorizing participation in the groundfish fishery. NEFS 7's initial proposal did not identify the factors by which the Board would determine the new owner is independent of Mr. Rafael. Historically, NMFS uses several factors to determine whether a transfer or sale of a permit appears to be between separate legal entities. These include, but are not limited to: Whether the transfer appears to be an ``arm's length'' transaction to an independent person or entity in which the current owner, subsidiary, partner, officer, director, trustee, shareholder or any of their family members does not have any financial interest or any control; whether the transferor/seller derive any financial benefits from the operations of the vessel after it is transferred; whether the transferor/seller exercises any control over the activities or operation of the vessel after it is transferred; and whether there are any common shareholders, partners, or investors with significant overlapping ownership interests in both the transferor/ seller and the transferee/buyer. The NEFS 7 Board of Directors has incorporated these factors into the amendment to the NEFS 7 operations plan as conditions for Board approval of new owners to provide sufficient Board oversight controls and avoid confusion regarding whether a sale meets the requirement of being an independent third party. As stated earlier in this preamble, the Board of NEFS 7 has committed that if the NEFS 9 overage cannot be reconciled during the 2017 post-year transfer window, NEFS 7 will transfer sufficient 2018 witch flounder ACE to NEFS 9 to cover the overage, and this is included in the amendment to the NEFS 7 operations plan. The NEFS 7 operations plan amendment addresses the operational [[Page 34497]] issues that required withdrawal of the prior NEFS 9 operations plan. Approval of an operations plan that provides for paying back all of the overages incurred by vessels in NEFS 9 ensures that the sector is operating properly within the sector system and within all ACE that is properly allocated. The vertical integration between Mr. Rafael's vessels, his seafood dealership, and sector governance that facilitated the falsification of landing records would no longer exist with new independent vessel owners. These changes to the operations plan meet the goals and objectives of the FMP and the sector system. We will evaluate any changes made to NEFS 7 and 9 membership and vessel ownership, using the criteria detailed above, to ensure the sector's operations remain consistent with its operations plan and the goals and objectives of the FMP. Additional substantive changes to the NEFS 7 operations plan that are requested, or determined to be necessary, would be addressed in a future rulemaking. Classification The NMFS Assistant Administrator has preliminarily determined that this interim final rule is consistent with the Northeast Multispecies FMP, other provisions of the Magnuson-Stevens Act, and other applicable law. This interim final rule is exempt from the procedures of Executive Order (E.O.) 12866 because this action contains no implementing regulations. This interim final rule does not contain policies with Federalism or ``takings'' implications as those terms are defined in E.O. 13132 and E.O. 12630, respectively. Pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B), the Assistant Administrator for Fisheries (AA) finds good cause to waive prior notice and the opportunity for public comment on approval of the NEFS 9 lease-only operations plan, and approval of the amendment to the NEFS 7 operations plan because it would be contrary to the public interest. Additionally, the AA finds there is good cause, under 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(1) and (3), to waive the 30-day delay in effectiveness for the allocation of annual catch entitlements (ACE) for fishing year 2018 to NEFS 7 and 9, approval of the NEFS 9 lease-only operations plan, and approval of the amendment to the NEFS 7 operations plan so that the purpose of this rule is not undermined. Approving the NEFS 9 lease-only operations plan relieves the prohibition against operating and provides a mechanism for NEFS 9 to reconcile its witch flounder overage through the 2017 year-end transfer window and address its quota overage for witch flounder. Any overage remaining after this transfer window must be reconciled via an ACE transfer from NEFS 7, in order for NEFS 7 to remain in compliance with the operations plan amendment approved by this rule. As a result, implementing these measures immediately ensures that proper catch and ACE accounting occur. This is fundamental to achieving the goals and objectives of the FMP. We previously proposed and accepted comment on allocating groundfish quota to NEFS 7 and 9 (83 FR 12706; March 23, 2018). Additionally, before taking this action, we consulted with the New England Council at its April 2018 meeting, at which the Council recommended that we approve the sectors' operations plan requests. This consultation provided the Council and interested members of the public an opportunity to comment on NEFS 7's and 9's potential operations plan changes and an additional opportunity to comment on the allocation of quota to both sectors. At this meeting, the Council recommended that we ensure the repayment of the NEFS 9 overage, approve the NEFS 9 lease- only operations plan, amend the NEFS 7 operations plan as needed, and appropriately allocate to the sectors. The Council also explained the importance of making quota available to the fishery at-large. Some stocks, such as Georges Bank winter flounder, have a significant seasonal component, and therefore there is additional benefit to making this quota available to the fishery as a whole as soon as possible. The ACEs being allocated to NEFS 7 and 9 represent between 3 percent and 33 percent of the total quota for each allocated stock. Continuing to withhold this amount of quota from the fishery significantly hampers the ability of the fishery as a whole to operate. This quota is particularly important due to recent stock assessments that resulted in reduced overall quotas for several stocks, including Southern New England/Mid-Atlantic yellowtail flounder (75-percent reduction), Gulf of Maine winter flounder (45-percent reduction), and white hake (20-percent reduction). Further delaying allocations to NEFS 7 and NEFS 9 significantly reduces the quota for these stocks available for transfer to other sectors engaged in fishing. This reduces catch of these as target stocks and also impacts catch of more abundant stocks like haddock and pollock, which catch these limiting stocks as bycatch. This, together with the benefit of ensuring that all quota overages that resulted from Mr. Rafael's criminal misreporting are reconciled, outweigh the benefits of allowing for additional public comment prior to effectiveness, beyond that which we already received on the March 23, 2018, proposed rule (83 FR 12706) and through consultation with the Council. This interim final rule is exempt from the procedures of the Regulatory Flexibility Act because the rule is issued without opportunity for prior notice and opportunity for public comment. Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq. Dated: July 16, 2018. Samuel D. Rauch III, Deputy Assistant Administrator for Regulatory Programs, National Marine Fisheries Service. [FR Doc. 2018-15477 Filed 7-19-18; 8:45 am] BILLING CODE 3510-22-P
![34492 Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 140 / Friday, July 20, 2018 / Rules and Regulations
which the applicant proposes to PART 30—UPPER MICROWAVE on all frequencies within those
operate. FLEXIBLE USE SERVICE particular bands. Mobile and
(b) Any U.S. licensee or permittee transportable stations that operate on
■ 17. The authority citation for part 30 any portion of either the 24.25–24.45
authorized to transmit in the 17.3–17.8 continues to read as follows:
GHz band that does not comply with the GHz or 24.75–25.25 GHz bands must be
power flux-density limits set forth in Authority: 47 U.S.C. 151, 152, 153, 154, capable of operating on all frequencies
§ 25.208(c) and/or § 25.208(w) shall bear 301, 303, 304, 307, 309, 310, 316, 332, 1302. within both of those bands.
the burden of coordinating with any ■ 18. Amend § 30.104 by revising the [FR Doc. 2018–14806 Filed 7–19–18; 8:45 am]
future co-frequency licensees and section heading, redesignating BILLING CODE 6712–01–P
permittees of a space station paragraphs (b) through (e) as paragraphs
transmitting in the 17.3–17.8 GHz band (c) through (f), adding new paragraph
under the following circumstances: (b), and revising newly redesignated
paragraphs (c), (e), and (f) to read as DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
(1) If the operator’s space-to-Earth
follows: National Oceanic and Atmospheric
power flux-density levels exceed the
power flux-density limits set forth in § 30.104 Performance requirements. Administration
§ 25.208(c) and/or § 25.208(w) by 3 dB * * * * *
or less, the operator shall bear the (b) In the alternative, a licensee may 50 CFR Part 648
burden of coordinating with any future make its buildout showing on the basis [Docket No. 180220196–8196–01]
operators proposing a space station of geographic area coverage. To satisfy
transmitting in the 17.3–17.8 GHz band the requirements of using this metric, RIN 0648–XG051
in compliance with power flux-density licensees relying on mobile or point-to-
limits set forth in § 25.208(c) and/or multipoint service must show that they Magnuson-Stevens Act Provisions;
§ 25.208(w) and located within ±6 are providing reliable signal coverage Fisheries of the Northeastern United
degrees of the operator’s 17/24 GHz BSS and service to at least 25% of the States; Northeast Multispecies
space station. geographic area of the license. The Fishery; 2018 Sector Operations Plans
(2) If the operator’s space-to-Earth geographic area of the license shall be and Allocation of Northeast
power flux-density levels exceed the determined by the total land area of the Multispecies Annual Catch
power flux-density limits set forth in county or counties covered by the Entitlements
§ 25.208(c) and/or § 25.208(w) by more license. Licensees relying on fixed AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries
than 3 dB, the operator shall bear the point-to-point links or other, low-power Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
burden of coordinating with any future point-to-point connections must show Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),
operators proposing a space station that they have deployed at least one Commerce.
transmitting in the 17.3–17.8 GHz band transmitter or receiver in at least 25% of
ACTION: Interim final rule; request for
in compliance with power flux-density the census tracts within the license area.
comments.
limits set forth in § 25.208(c) and/or All equipment relied upon in the
§ 25.208(w) and located within ±10 showing, whatever type of service or SUMMARY: This interim final rule
degrees of the operator’s space station. connection it provides, must be determines the quota overages that
(3) If no good faith agreement can be operational and providing service, Northeast Fishery Sector IX is
reached, the operator of the space either to customers or for internal use, responsible for paying back, allocates
station transmitting in the 17.3–17.8 as of the date of the filing. annual catch entitlements to Northeast
GHz band that does not comply with (c) Showings that rely on a Fishery Sectors VII and IX for the 2018
§ 25.208(c) and/or § 25.208(w) shall combination of multiple types of service fishing year, approves a new lease-only
reduce its space-to-Earth power flux- will be evaluated on a case-by-case operations plan for Northeast Fishery
density levels to be compliant with basis. Licensees may not combine Sector IX, and approves a substantive
those specified in § 25.208(c) and/or population-based showings with amendment to Northeast Fishery Sector
§ 25.208(w). geographic area-based showings. VII operations plan. Approval of the
(c) Any U.S. licensee or permittee * * * * * operations plans and allocation of
using a space station transmitting in the (e) Failure to meet this requirement annual catch entitlements is necessary
17.3–17.8 GHz band that is required to will result in automatic cancellation of for the sectors to operate. This action is
provide information in its application the license. In bands licensed on a intended to ensure that these sectors are
pursuant to § 25.140(b)(4) must accept Partial Economic Area basis, licensees allocated accurate annual catch
any increased interference that may will have the option of partitioning a entitlements that account for past catch
result from adjacent space stations license on a county basis in order to overages, and that the sectors’
transmitting in the 17.3–17.8 GHz band reduce the population or land area operations plans can achieve the
that are operating in compliance with within the license area to a level where conservation and management
the rules for such space stations the licensee’s buildout would meet one objectives of the Northeast Multispecies
specified in §§ 25.140(b), 25.202(a)(9) of the applicable performance metrics. Fishery Management Plan.
and (e)–(g), 25.208(c) and (w), 25.210(i)– (f) Existing 24 GHz, 28 GHz and 39 DATES: Effective July 20, 2018 through
(j), 25.224, 25.262, 25.264(h), and GHz licensees shall be required to make April 30, 2019. Comments must be
25.273(a)(3)). a showing pursuant to this section by received on or before August 20, 2018.
June 1, 2024.
(d) Notwithstanding the provisions of ADDRESSES: You may submit comments
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■ 19. Revise § 30.208 to read as follows:
this, licensees and permittees will be on this document, identified by NOAA–
allowed to apply for a license or § 30.208 Operability. NMFS–2018–0069, by either of the
authorization for a replacement satellite Mobile and transportable stations that following methods:
that will be operated at the same power operate on any portion of frequencies • Electronic Submission: Submit all
level and interference protection as the within the 27.5–28.35 GHz or the 37–40 electronic public comments via the
satellite to be replaced. GHz bands must be capable of operating Federal e-Rulemaking Portal. Go to
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![Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 140 / Friday, July 20, 2018 / Rules and Regulations 34497
issues that required withdrawal of the Additionally, the AA finds there is good as Georges Bank winter flounder, have
prior NEFS 9 operations plan. Approval cause, under 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(1) and (3), a significant seasonal component, and
of an operations plan that provides for to waive the 30-day delay in therefore there is additional benefit to
paying back all of the overages incurred effectiveness for the allocation of annual making this quota available to the
by vessels in NEFS 9 ensures that the catch entitlements (ACE) for fishing year fishery as a whole as soon as possible.
sector is operating properly within the 2018 to NEFS 7 and 9, approval of the The ACEs being allocated to NEFS 7
sector system and within all ACE that is NEFS 9 lease-only operations plan, and and 9 represent between 3 percent and
properly allocated. The vertical approval of the amendment to the NEFS 33 percent of the total quota for each
integration between Mr. Rafael’s vessels, 7 operations plan so that the purpose of allocated stock. Continuing to withhold
his seafood dealership, and sector this rule is not undermined. this amount of quota from the fishery
governance that facilitated the Approving the NEFS 9 lease-only significantly hampers the ability of the
falsification of landing records would operations plan relieves the prohibition fishery as a whole to operate. This quota
no longer exist with new independent against operating and provides a is particularly important due to recent
vessel owners. mechanism for NEFS 9 to reconcile its stock assessments that resulted in
These changes to the operations plan witch flounder overage through the reduced overall quotas for several
meet the goals and objectives of the 2017 year-end transfer window and stocks, including Southern New
FMP and the sector system. We will address its quota overage for witch England/Mid-Atlantic yellowtail
evaluate any changes made to NEFS 7 flounder. Any overage remaining after flounder (75-percent reduction), Gulf of
and 9 membership and vessel this transfer window must be reconciled Maine winter flounder (45-percent
ownership, using the criteria detailed via an ACE transfer from NEFS 7, in reduction), and white hake (20-percent
above, to ensure the sector’s operations order for NEFS 7 to remain in reduction). Further delaying allocations
remain consistent with its operations compliance with the operations plan to NEFS 7 and NEFS 9 significantly
plan and the goals and objectives of the amendment approved by this rule. As a reduces the quota for these stocks
FMP. Additional substantive changes to result, implementing these measures available for transfer to other sectors
the NEFS 7 operations plan that are immediately ensures that proper catch engaged in fishing. This reduces catch
requested, or determined to be and ACE accounting occur. This is of these as target stocks and also
necessary, would be addressed in a fundamental to achieving the goals and impacts catch of more abundant stocks
future rulemaking. objectives of the FMP. like haddock and pollock, which catch
Classification We previously proposed and accepted these limiting stocks as bycatch. This,
The NMFS Assistant Administrator comment on allocating groundfish quota together with the benefit of ensuring
has preliminarily determined that this to NEFS 7 and 9 (83 FR 12706; March that all quota overages that resulted
interim final rule is consistent with the 23, 2018). Additionally, before taking from Mr. Rafael’s criminal misreporting
Northeast Multispecies FMP, other this action, we consulted with the New are reconciled, outweigh the benefits of
provisions of the Magnuson-Stevens England Council at its April 2018 allowing for additional public comment
Act, and other applicable law. meeting, at which the Council prior to effectiveness, beyond that
This interim final rule is exempt from recommended that we approve the which we already received on the
the procedures of Executive Order (E.O.) sectors’ operations plan requests. This March 23, 2018, proposed rule (83 FR
12866 because this action contains no consultation provided the Council and 12706) and through consultation with
implementing regulations. interested members of the public an the Council.
This interim final rule does not opportunity to comment on NEFS 7’s This interim final rule is exempt from
contain policies with Federalism or and 9’s potential operations plan the procedures of the Regulatory
‘‘takings’’ implications as those terms changes and an additional opportunity Flexibility Act because the rule is issued
are defined in E.O. 13132 and E.O. to comment on the allocation of quota without opportunity for prior notice and
12630, respectively. to both sectors. At this meeting, the opportunity for public comment.
Pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B), the Council recommended that we ensure
Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.
Assistant Administrator for Fisheries the repayment of the NEFS 9 overage,
(AA) finds good cause to waive prior approve the NEFS 9 lease-only Dated: July 16, 2018.
notice and the opportunity for public operations plan, amend the NEFS 7 Samuel D. Rauch III,
comment on approval of the NEFS 9 operations plan as needed, and Deputy Assistant Administrator for
lease-only operations plan, and appropriately allocate to the sectors. Regulatory Programs, National Marine
approval of the amendment to the NEFS The Council also explained the Fisheries Service.
7 operations plan because it would be importance of making quota available to [FR Doc. 2018–15477 Filed 7–19–18; 8:45 am]
contrary to the public interest. the fishery at-large. Some stocks, such BILLING CODE 3510–22–P
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Document Created: 2018-07-20 01:18:32
Document Modified: 2018-07-20 01:18:32
| Category | Regulatory Information | |
| Collection | Federal Register | |
| sudoc Class | AE 2.7: GS 4.107: AE 2.106: | |
| Publisher | Office of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration | |
| Section | Rules and Regulations | |
| Action | Interim final rule; request for comments. | |
| Dates | Effective July 20, 2018 through April 30, 2019. Comments must be received on or before August 20, 2018. | |
| Contact | Liz Sullivan, Fishery Policy Analyst, (978) 282-8493. | |
| FR Citation | 83 FR 34492 | |
| RIN Number | 0648-XG05 |
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