83_FR_34894 83 FR 34753 - Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing Company Airplanes

83 FR 34753 - Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing Company Airplanes

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Aviation Administration

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 141 (July 23, 2018)

Page Range34753-34755
FR Document2018-15535

We are adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for The Boeing Company Model 787 series airplanes powered by Rolls Royce Trent 1000 engines. This AD was prompted by a report of failures of the inner fixed structure (IFS) forward upper fire seal and damage to thermal insulation blankets in the forward upper area of the thrust reverser (TR). This AD requires an inspection to determine the part number of the IFS forward upper fire seal, and applicable on-condition actions. We are issuing this AD to address the unsafe condition on these products.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 141 (Monday, July 23, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 141 (Monday, July 23, 2018)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 34753-34755]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-15535]



========================================================================
Rules and Regulations
                                                Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________

This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains regulatory documents 
having general applicability and legal effect, most of which are keyed 
to and codified in the Code of Federal Regulations, which is published 
under 50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510.

The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by the Superintendent of Documents. 

========================================================================


Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 141 / Monday, July 23, 2018 / Rules 
and Regulations

[[Page 34753]]



DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Aviation Administration

14 CFR Part 39

[Docket No. FAA-2018-0114; Product Identifier 2017-NM-167-AD; Amendment 
39-19335; AD 2018-15-03]
RIN 2120-AA64


Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing Company Airplanes

AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), DOT.

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: We are adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for The 
Boeing Company Model 787 series airplanes powered by Rolls Royce Trent 
1000 engines. This AD was prompted by a report of failures of the inner 
fixed structure (IFS) forward upper fire seal and damage to thermal 
insulation blankets in the forward upper area of the thrust reverser 
(TR). This AD requires an inspection to determine the part number of 
the IFS forward upper fire seal, and applicable on-condition actions. 
We are issuing this AD to address the unsafe condition on these 
products.

DATES: This AD is effective August 27, 2018.
    The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by 
reference of a certain publication listed in this AD as of August 27, 
2018.

ADDRESSES: For service information identified in this final rule, 
contact Boeing Commercial Airplanes, Attention: Contractual & Data 
Services (C&DS), 2600 Westminster Blvd., MC 110-SK57, Seal Beach, CA 
90740-5600; telephone 562-797-1717; internet https://www.myboeingfleet.com. You may view this referenced service information 
at the FAA, Transport Standards Branch, 2200 South 216th St., Des 
Moines, WA. For information on the availability of this material at the 
FAA, call 206-231-3195. It is also available on the internet at http://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2018-
0114.

Examining the AD Docket

    You may examine the AD docket on the internet at http://www.regulations.gov by searching for and locating Docket No. FAA-2018-
0114; or in person at Docket Operations between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., 
Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD docket contains 
this final rule, the regulatory evaluation, any comments received, and 
other information. The address for Docket Operations (phone: 800-647-
5527) is Docket Operations, U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket 
Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New 
Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20590.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Tak Kobayashi, Aerospace Engineer, 
Propulsion Section, FAA, Seattle ACO Branch, 2200 South 216th St., Des 
Moines, WA; phone: 206-231-3553; email: [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Discussion

    We issued a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR 
part 39 by adding an AD that would apply to The Boeing Company Model 
787 series airplanes powered by Rolls Royce Trent 1000 engines. The 
NPRM published in the Federal Register on February 23, 2018 (83 FR 
8017). The NPRM was prompted by reports of failures of the IFS forward 
upper fire seal and damage to thermal insulation blankets in the 
forward upper area of the TR. The NPRM proposed to require an 
inspection to determine the part number of the IFS forward upper fire 
seal, and applicable on-condition actions.
    We are issuing this AD to prevent failure of the IFS forward upper 
fire seal, which causes the loss of seal pressurization and allows fan 
bypass air to enter the engine core compartment. Fan bypass air 
entering the engine core compartment could degrade the ability to 
detect and extinguish an engine fire, resulting in an uncontrolled 
fire. Furthermore, fan bypass air entering the engine core compartment 
could cause damage to the TR insulation blanket, resulting in thermal 
damage to the TR inner wall, the subsequent release of engine exhaust 
components, and consequent damage to critical areas of the airplane.

Comments

    We gave the public the opportunity to participate in developing 
this final rule. The following presents the comments received on the 
NPRM and the FAA's response to each comment.

Support for the NPRM

    Boeing supported the intent of the NPRM.

Request To Include Additional Action

    An anonymous commenter requested that an additional action be 
included in the proposed AD. The commenter proposed that Boeing develop 
an inspection of the thermal blankets and fire seals to ensure the 
integrity and safe operation of these components. The commenter 
expressed concern that a thermal blanket could fail due to insufficient 
sealing by the fire seals that have incorporated the modification 
mandated by this AD. The modification of the fire seals is specified in 
Boeing Alert Service Bulletin B787-81205-SB780033-00, Issue 001, dated 
November 1, 2017 (``BASB B787-81205-SB780033-00, Issue 001'').
    The commenter stated that the post-modification fire seals are 
still failing. The commenter is aware of 30 findings of fire seal/
thermal blanket damage across a fleet size of 16 airplanes. The 
commenter noted that there were 18 findings prior to incorporation of 
the modification of the fire seals specified in BASB B787-81205-
SB780033-00, Issue 001, and 12 findings after incorporation of that 
modification. The commenter is concerned that the unsafe condition 
addressed by this AD could still exist after accomplishment of the 
mandatory modification.
    We do not agree with the commenter's request. We do not want to 
delay the publication of this AD by adding a new inspection requirement 
that will require additional time for public comment. We have 
determined that the modification of the fire seals required by this AD 
addresses the design issue of the fire seal end cap that resulted in 
failure of the IFS forward upper fire seal and damage to the thermal 
blanket. We are aware of operator reports that damage to the IFS 
forward upper fire seal and

[[Page 34754]]

thermal blanket has been discovered on airplanes on which the 
modification specified in BASB B787-81205-SB780033-00, Issue 001, has 
been done. The airplane manufacturer is investigating the root cause of 
this damage and, when the root cause is identified, we may consider 
further rulemaking at that time. We have not changed this AD in this 
regard.

Conclusion

    We reviewed the relevant data, considered the comments received, 
and determined that air safety and the public interest require adopting 
this final rule as proposed, except for minor editorial changes. We 
have determined that these minor changes:
     Are consistent with the intent that was proposed in the 
NPRM for addressing the unsafe condition; and
     Do not add any additional burden upon the public than was 
already proposed in the NPRM.

Related Service Information Under 1 CFR Part 51

    Boeing has issued Boeing Alert Service Bulletin B787-81205-
SB780033-00, Issue 001, dated November 1, 2017. This service 
information describes procedures for an inspection to determine the 
part number of the IFS forward upper fire seal and applicable on-
condition actions. This service information is reasonably available 
because the interested parties have access to it through their normal 
course of business or by the means identified in the ADDRESSES section.

Costs of Compliance

    We estimate that this AD affects 13 airplanes of U.S. registry. We 
estimate the following costs to comply with this AD:

                                      Estimated Costs for Required Actions
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                     Cost per      Cost on U.S.
               Action                         Labor cost            Parts cost        product        operators
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Inspection.........................  8 work-hours x $85 per hour              $0            $680          $8,840
                                      = $680.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    We estimate the following costs to do any necessary on-condition 
actions that will be required. We have no way of determining the number 
of aircraft that might need these on-condition actions:

                                     Estimated Costs of On-Condition Actions
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                     Cost per
                                  Labor cost                                       Parts cost        product
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8 work-hours x $85 per hour = $680 (fire seal replacement, 4 per airplane)....          $4,532           $5,212
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Authority for This Rulemaking

    Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to 
issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the 
authority of the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs, 
describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.
    We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in 
Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: ``General 
requirements.'' Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with 
promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing 
regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator 
finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within 
the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition 
that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this 
rulemaking action.
    This AD is issued in accordance with authority delegated by the 
Executive Director, Aircraft Certification Service, as authorized by 
FAA Order 8000.51C. In accordance with that order, issuance of ADs is 
normally a function of the Compliance and Airworthiness Division, but 
during this transition period, the Executive Director has delegated the 
authority to issue ADs applicable to transport category airplanes and 
associated appliances to the Director of the System Oversight Division.

Regulatory Findings

    This AD will not have federalism implications under Executive Order 
13132. This AD will not have a substantial direct effect on the States, 
on the relationship between the national government and the States, or 
on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various 
levels of government.
    For the reasons discussed above, I certify that this AD:
    (1) Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' under Executive 
Order 12866,
    (2) Is not a ``significant rule'' under DOT Regulatory Policies and 
Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979),
    (3) Will not affect intrastate aviation in Alaska, and
    (4) Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or 
negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria 
of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.

List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39

    Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation safety, Incorporation by 
reference, Safety.

Adoption of the Amendment

    Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the 
Administrator, the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows:

PART 39--AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVES

0
1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.


Sec.  39.13  [Amended]

0
2. The FAA amends Sec.  39.13 by adding the following new airworthiness 
directive (AD):

2018-15-03 The Boeing Company: Amendment 39-19335; Docket No. FAA-
2018-0114; Product Identifier 2017-NM-167-AD.

(a) Effective Date

    This AD is effective August 27, 2018.

(b) Affected ADs

    None.

[[Page 34755]]

(c) Applicability

    This AD applies to The Boeing Company Model 787 series 
airplanes, certificated in any category, powered by Rolls Royce 
Trent 1000 engines.

(d) Subject

    Air Transport Association (ATA) of America Code 78, Engine 
Exhaust System.

(e) Unsafe Condition

    This AD was prompted by reports of failures of the inner fixed 
structure (IFS) forward upper fire seal and damage to thermal 
insulation blankets in the forward upper area of the thrust reverser 
(TR). We are issuing this AD to prevent failure of the IFS forward 
upper fire seal, which causes the loss of seal pressurization and 
allows fan bypass air to enter the engine core compartment. Fan 
bypass air entering the engine core compartment could degrade the 
ability to detect and extinguish an engine fire, resulting in an 
uncontrolled fire. Furthermore, fan bypass air entering the engine 
core compartment could cause damage to the TR insulation blanket, 
resulting in thermal damage to the TR inner wall, the subsequent 
release of engine exhaust components, and consequent damage to 
critical areas of the airplane.

(f) Compliance

    Comply with this AD within the compliance times specified, 
unless already done.

(g) Required Actions

    For Model 787-8 and 787-9 series airplanes identified in Boeing 
Alert Service Bulletin B787-81205-SB780033-00, Issue 001, dated 
November 1, 2017 (``BASB B787-81205-SB780033-00, Issue 001''): 
Within 36 months after the effective date of this AD, do all 
applicable actions identified as ``RC'' (required for compliance) 
in, and in accordance with, the Accomplishment Instructions of BASB 
B787-81205-SB780033-00, Issue 001.

(h) Parts Installation Prohibition

    For Model 787 series airplanes powered by Rolls Royce Trent 1000 
engines, as of the effective date of this AD, no person may install 
a thrust reverser with an IFS forward upper fire seal having part 
number (P/N) 725Z3171-127 or P/N 725Z3171-128.

(i) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)

    (1) The Manager, Seattle ACO Branch, FAA, has the authority to 
approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested using the procedures found 
in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with 14 CFR 39.19, send your request 
to your principal inspector or local Flight Standards District 
Office, as appropriate. If sending information directly to the 
manager of the certification office, send it to the attention of the 
person identified in paragraph (j) of this AD. Information may be 
emailed to: [email protected].
    (2) Before using any approved AMOC, notify your appropriate 
principal inspector, or lacking a principal inspector, the manager 
of the local flight standards district office/certificate holding 
district office.
    (3) An AMOC that provides an acceptable level of safety may be 
used for any repair, modification, or alteration required by this AD 
if it is approved by the Boeing Commercial Airplanes Organization 
Designation Authorization (ODA) that has been authorized by the 
Manager, Seattle ACO Branch, FAA, to make those findings. To be 
approved, the repair method, modification deviation, or alteration 
deviation must meet the certification basis of the airplane, and the 
approval must specifically refer to this AD.
    (4) For service information that contains steps that are labeled 
as RC, the provisions of paragraphs (i)(4)(i) and (i)(4)(ii) of this 
AD apply.
    (i) The steps labeled as RC, including substeps under an RC step 
and any figures identified in an RC step, must be done to comply 
with the AD. If a step or substep is labeled ``RC Exempt,'' then the 
RC requirement is removed from that step or substep. An AMOC is 
required for any deviations to RC steps, including substeps and 
identified figures.
    (ii) Steps not labeled as RC may be deviated from using accepted 
methods in accordance with the operator's maintenance or inspection 
program without obtaining approval of an AMOC, provided the RC 
steps, including substeps and identified figures, can still be done 
as specified, and the airplane can be put back in an airworthy 
condition.

(j) Related Information

    For more information about this AD, contact Tak Kobayashi, 
Aerospace Engineer, Propulsion Section, FAA, Seattle ACO Branch, 
2200 South 216th St., Des Moines, WA 98198; phone: 206-231-3553; 
email: [email protected].

(k) Material Incorporated by Reference

    (1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the 
incorporation by reference (IBR) of the service information listed 
in this paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.
    (2) You must use this service information as applicable to do 
the actions required by this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.
    (i) Boeing Alert Service Bulletin B787-81205-SB780033-00, Issue 
001, dated November 1, 2017.
    (ii) Reserved.
    (3) For service information identified in this AD, contact 
Boeing Commercial Airplanes, Attention: Contractual & Data Services 
(C&DS), 2600 Westminster Blvd., MC 110 SK57, Seal Beach, CA 90740-
5600; telephone 562-797-1717; internet https://www.myboeingfleet.com.
    (4) You may view this service information at the FAA, Transport 
Standards Branch, 2200 South 216th St., Des Moines, WA. For 
information on the availability of this material at the FAA, call 
206-231-3195.
    (5) You may view this service information that is incorporated 
by reference at the National Archives and Records Administration 
(NARA). For information on the availability of this material at 
NARA, call 202-741-6030, or go to: http://www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations.html.

    Issued in Des Moines, Washington, on July 13, 2018.
Michael Kaszycki,
Acting Director, System Oversight Division, Aircraft Certification 
Service.
[FR Doc. 2018-15535 Filed 7-20-18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4910-13-P



                                                                                                                                                                                             34753

                                           Rules and Regulations                                                                                          Federal Register
                                                                                                                                                          Vol. 83, No. 141

                                                                                                                                                          Monday, July 23, 2018



                                           This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER                     call 206–231–3195. It is also available               resulting in thermal damage to the TR
                                           contains regulatory documents having general             on the internet at http://                            inner wall, the subsequent release of
                                           applicability and legal effect, most of which            www.regulations.gov by searching for                  engine exhaust components, and
                                           are keyed to and codified in the Code of                 and locating Docket No. FAA–2018–                     consequent damage to critical areas of
                                           Federal Regulations, which is published under            0114.                                                 the airplane.
                                           50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510.
                                                                                                    Examining the AD Docket                               Comments
                                           The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by
                                           the Superintendent of Documents.                           You may examine the AD docket on                      We gave the public the opportunity to
                                                                                                    the internet at http://                               participate in developing this final rule.
                                                                                                    www.regulations.gov by searching for                  The following presents the comments
                                           DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION                             and locating Docket No. FAA–2018–                     received on the NPRM and the FAA’s
                                                                                                    0114; or in person at Docket Operations               response to each comment.
                                           Federal Aviation Administration                          between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday                     Support for the NPRM
                                                                                                    through Friday, except Federal holidays.
                                           14 CFR Part 39                                           The AD docket contains this final rule,                 Boeing supported the intent of the
                                                                                                    the regulatory evaluation, any                        NPRM.
                                           [Docket No. FAA–2018–0114; Product
                                           Identifier 2017–NM–167–AD; Amendment                     comments received, and other                          Request To Include Additional Action
                                           39–19335; AD 2018–15–03]                                 information. The address for Docket                      An anonymous commenter requested
                                           RIN 2120–AA64
                                                                                                    Operations (phone: 800–647–5527) is                   that an additional action be included in
                                                                                                    Docket Operations, U.S. Department of                 the proposed AD. The commenter
                                           Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing                     Transportation, Docket Operations,                    proposed that Boeing develop an
                                           Company Airplanes                                        M–30, West Building Ground Floor,                     inspection of the thermal blankets and
                                                                                                    Room W12–140, 1200 New Jersey                         fire seals to ensure the integrity and safe
                                           AGENCY:  Federal Aviation                                Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20590.
                                           Administration (FAA), DOT.                                                                                     operation of these components. The
                                                                                                    FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Tak                  commenter expressed concern that a
                                           ACTION: Final rule.                                      Kobayashi, Aerospace Engineer,                        thermal blanket could fail due to
                                                                                                    Propulsion Section, FAA, Seattle ACO                  insufficient sealing by the fire seals that
                                           SUMMARY:    We are adopting a new
                                                                                                    Branch, 2200 South 216th St., Des                     have incorporated the modification
                                           airworthiness directive (AD) for The
                                                                                                    Moines, WA; phone: 206–231–3553;                      mandated by this AD. The modification
                                           Boeing Company Model 787 series
                                                                                                    email: Takahisa.Kobayashi@faa.gov.                    of the fire seals is specified in Boeing
                                           airplanes powered by Rolls Royce Trent
                                           1000 engines. This AD was prompted by                    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            Alert Service Bulletin B787–81205–
                                           a report of failures of the inner fixed                                                                        SB780033–00, Issue 001, dated
                                                                                                    Discussion
                                           structure (IFS) forward upper fire seal                                                                        November 1, 2017 (‘‘BASB B787–
                                           and damage to thermal insulation                            We issued a notice of proposed                     81205–SB780033–00, Issue 001’’).
                                           blankets in the forward upper area of                    rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR                        The commenter stated that the post-
                                           the thrust reverser (TR). This AD                        part 39 by adding an AD that would                    modification fire seals are still failing.
                                           requires an inspection to determine the                  apply to The Boeing Company Model                     The commenter is aware of 30 findings
                                           part number of the IFS forward upper                     787 series airplanes powered by Rolls                 of fire seal/thermal blanket damage
                                           fire seal, and applicable on-condition                   Royce Trent 1000 engines. The NPRM                    across a fleet size of 16 airplanes. The
                                           actions. We are issuing this AD to                       published in the Federal Register on                  commenter noted that there were 18
                                           address the unsafe condition on these                    February 23, 2018 (83 FR 8017). The                   findings prior to incorporation of the
                                           products.                                                NPRM was prompted by reports of                       modification of the fire seals specified
                                                                                                    failures of the IFS forward upper fire                in BASB B787–81205–SB780033–00,
                                           DATES:  This AD is effective August 27,                  seal and damage to thermal insulation                 Issue 001, and 12 findings after
                                           2018.                                                    blankets in the forward upper area of                 incorporation of that modification. The
                                              The Director of the Federal Register                  the TR. The NPRM proposed to require                  commenter is concerned that the unsafe
                                           approved the incorporation by reference                  an inspection to determine the part                   condition addressed by this AD could
                                           of a certain publication listed in this AD               number of the IFS forward upper fire                  still exist after accomplishment of the
                                           as of August 27, 2018.                                   seal, and applicable on-condition                     mandatory modification.
                                           ADDRESSES: For service information                       actions.                                                 We do not agree with the commenter’s
                                           identified in this final rule, contact                      We are issuing this AD to prevent                  request. We do not want to delay the
                                           Boeing Commercial Airplanes,                             failure of the IFS forward upper fire                 publication of this AD by adding a new
                                           Attention: Contractual & Data Services                   seal, which causes the loss of seal                   inspection requirement that will require
                                           (C&DS), 2600 Westminster Blvd., MC                       pressurization and allows fan bypass air              additional time for public comment. We
                                           110–SK57, Seal Beach, CA 90740–5600;                     to enter the engine core compartment.                 have determined that the modification
                                           telephone 562–797–1717; internet                         Fan bypass air entering the engine core               of the fire seals required by this AD
amozie on DSK3GDR082PROD with RULES




                                           https://www.myboeingfleet.com. You                       compartment could degrade the ability                 addresses the design issue of the fire
                                           may view this referenced service                         to detect and extinguish an engine fire,              seal end cap that resulted in failure of
                                           information at the FAA, Transport                        resulting in an uncontrolled fire.                    the IFS forward upper fire seal and
                                           Standards Branch, 2200 South 216th St.,                  Furthermore, fan bypass air entering the              damage to the thermal blanket. We are
                                           Des Moines, WA. For information on the                   engine core compartment could cause                   aware of operator reports that damage to
                                           availability of this material at the FAA,                damage to the TR insulation blanket,                  the IFS forward upper fire seal and


                                      VerDate Sep<11>2014   16:12 Jul 20, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00001   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\23JYR1.SGM   23JYR1


                                           34754                    Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 141 / Monday, July 23, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                           thermal blanket has been discovered on                            final rule as proposed, except for minor                information describes procedures for an
                                           airplanes on which the modification                               editorial changes. We have determined                   inspection to determine the part number
                                           specified in BASB B787–81205–                                     that these minor changes:                               of the IFS forward upper fire seal and
                                           SB780033–00, Issue 001, has been done.                               • Are consistent with the intent that                applicable on-condition actions. This
                                           The airplane manufacturer is                                      was proposed in the NPRM for                            service information is reasonably
                                           investigating the root cause of this                              addressing the unsafe condition; and                    available because the interested parties
                                           damage and, when the root cause is                                   • Do not add any additional burden                   have access to it through their normal
                                           identified, we may consider further                               upon the public than was already                        course of business or by the means
                                           rulemaking at that time. We have not                              proposed in the NPRM.                                   identified in the ADDRESSES section.
                                           changed this AD in this regard.                                   Related Service Information Under
                                                                                                                                                                     Costs of Compliance
                                           Conclusion                                                        1 CFR Part 51
                                             We reviewed the relevant data,                                    Boeing has issued Boeing Alert                          We estimate that this AD affects 13
                                           considered the comments received, and                             Service Bulletin B787–81205–                            airplanes of U.S. registry. We estimate
                                           determined that air safety and the                                SB780033–00, Issue 001, dated                           the following costs to comply with this
                                           public interest require adopting this                             November 1, 2017. This service                          AD:
                                                                                                          ESTIMATED COSTS FOR REQUIRED ACTIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                        Cost per      Cost on U.S.
                                                            Action                                                     Labor cost                                    Parts cost         product        operators

                                           Inspection ................................    8 work-hours × $85 per hour = $680 .....................................                $0           $680          $8,840



                                             We estimate the following costs to do                           determining the number of aircraft that
                                           any necessary on-condition actions that                           might need these on-condition actions:
                                           will be required. We have no way of

                                                                                                       ESTIMATED COSTS OF ON-CONDITION ACTIONS
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Cost per
                                                                                                              Labor cost                                                                Parts cost      product

                                           8 work-hours × $85 per hour = $680 (fire seal replacement, 4 per airplane) ........................................................           $4,532          $5,212



                                           Authority for This Rulemaking                                     period, the Executive Director has                      List of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 39
                                              Title 49 of the United States Code                             delegated the authority to issue ADs
                                                                                                             applicable to transport category                          Air transportation, Aircraft, Aviation
                                           specifies the FAA’s authority to issue                                                                                    safety, Incorporation by reference,
                                           rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I,                             airplanes and associated appliances to
                                                                                                             the Director of the System Oversight                    Safety.
                                           section 106, describes the authority of
                                           the FAA Administrator. Subtitle VII:                              Division.                                               Adoption of the Amendment
                                           Aviation Programs, describes in more                              Regulatory Findings                                       Accordingly, under the authority
                                           detail the scope of the Agency’s                                                                                          delegated to me by the Administrator,
                                           authority.                                                          This AD will not have federalism
                                                                                                             implications under Executive Order                      the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as
                                              We are issuing this rulemaking under                                                                                   follows:
                                           the authority described in Subtitle VII,                          13132. This AD will not have a
                                           Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701:                               substantial direct effect on the States, on
                                                                                                                                                                     PART 39—AIRWORTHINESS
                                           ‘‘General requirements.’’ Under that                              the relationship between the national
                                                                                                                                                                     DIRECTIVES
                                           section, Congress charges the FAA with                            government and the States, or on the
                                           promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in                        distribution of power and
                                                                                                                                                                     ■ 1. The authority citation for part 39
                                           air commerce by prescribing regulations                           responsibilities among the various
                                                                                                                                                                     continues to read as follows:
                                           for practices, methods, and procedures                            levels of government.
                                                                                                                                                                         Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(g), 40113, 44701.
                                           the Administrator finds necessary for                               For the reasons discussed above, I
                                           safety in air commerce. This regulation                           certify that this AD:                                   § 39.13   [Amended]
                                           is within the scope of that authority                               (1) Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory
                                           because it addresses an unsafe condition                          action’’ under Executive Order 12866,                   ■ 2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding
                                           that is likely to exist or develop on                                                                                     the following new airworthiness
                                                                                                               (2) Is not a ‘‘significant rule’’ under               directive (AD):
                                           products identified in this rulemaking
                                                                                                             DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures
                                           action.                                                                                                                   2018–15–03 The Boeing Company:
                                                                                                             (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979),
                                              This AD is issued in accordance with                                                                                       Amendment 39–19335; Docket No.
                                           authority delegated by the Executive                                (3) Will not affect intrastate aviation                   FAA–2018–0114; Product Identifier
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                                           Director, Aircraft Certification Service,                         in Alaska, and                                              2017–NM–167–AD.
                                           as authorized by FAA Order 8000.51C.                                (4) Will not have a significant                       (a) Effective Date
                                           In accordance with that order, issuance                           economic impact, positive or negative,                    This AD is effective August 27, 2018.
                                           of ADs is normally a function of the                              on a substantial number of small entities
                                           Compliance and Airworthiness                                      under the criteria of the Regulatory                    (b) Affected ADs
                                           Division, but during this transition                              Flexibility Act.                                          None.



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                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 141 / Monday, July 23, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                                34755

                                           (c) Applicability                                           (3) An AMOC that provides an acceptable              Issued in Des Moines, Washington, on July
                                              This AD applies to The Boeing Company                 level of safety may be used for any repair,           13, 2018.
                                           Model 787 series airplanes, certificated in              modification, or alteration required by this          Michael Kaszycki,
                                           any category, powered by Rolls Royce Trent               AD if it is approved by the Boeing                    Acting Director, System Oversight Division,
                                           1000 engines.                                            Commercial Airplanes Organization                     Aircraft Certification Service.
                                                                                                    Designation Authorization (ODA) that has
                                           (d) Subject                                                                                                    [FR Doc. 2018–15535 Filed 7–20–18; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                    been authorized by the Manager, Seattle ACO
                                             Air Transport Association (ATA) of                     Branch, FAA, to make those findings. To be            BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
                                           America Code 78, Engine Exhaust System.                  approved, the repair method, modification
                                           (e) Unsafe Condition                                     deviation, or alteration deviation must meet
                                                                                                    the certification basis of the airplane, and the      DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
                                              This AD was prompted by reports of                    approval must specifically refer to this AD.
                                           failures of the inner fixed structure (IFS)                 (4) For service information that contains          Federal Aviation Administration
                                           forward upper fire seal and damage to                    steps that are labeled as RC, the provisions
                                           thermal insulation blankets in the forward               of paragraphs (i)(4)(i) and (i)(4)(ii) of this AD     14 CFR Part 39
                                           upper area of the thrust reverser (TR). We are
                                                                                                    apply.
                                           issuing this AD to prevent failure of the IFS                                                                  [Docket No. FAA–2017–1237; Product
                                                                                                       (i) The steps labeled as RC, including
                                           forward upper fire seal, which causes the loss                                                                 Identifier 2017–NE–43–AD; Amendment 39–
                                                                                                    substeps under an RC step and any figures
                                           of seal pressurization and allows fan bypass                                                                   19333; AD 2018–15–01]
                                           air to enter the engine core compartment. Fan            identified in an RC step, must be done to
                                           bypass air entering the engine core                      comply with the AD. If a step or substep is           RIN 2120–AA64
                                           compartment could degrade the ability to                 labeled ‘‘RC Exempt,’’ then the RC
                                           detect and extinguish an engine fire,                    requirement is removed from that step or              Airworthiness Directives; Rolls-Royce
                                           resulting in an uncontrolled fire.                       substep. An AMOC is required for any                  plc Turbofan Engines
                                           Furthermore, fan bypass air entering the                 deviations to RC steps, including substeps
                                           engine core compartment could cause                      and identified figures.                               AGENCY:  Federal Aviation
                                           damage to the TR insulation blanket,                        (ii) Steps not labeled as RC may be                Administration (FAA), DOT.
                                           resulting in thermal damage to the TR inner              deviated from using accepted methods in               ACTION: Final rule; request for
                                           wall, the subsequent release of engine                   accordance with the operator’s maintenance
                                                                                                                                                          comments.
                                           exhaust components, and consequent damage                or inspection program without obtaining
                                           to critical areas of the airplane.                       approval of an AMOC, provided the RC steps,           SUMMARY:   We are adopting a new
                                                                                                    including substeps and identified figures, can
                                           (f) Compliance                                                                                                 airworthiness directive (AD) for certain
                                                                                                    still be done as specified, and the airplane
                                              Comply with this AD within the                        can be put back in an airworthy condition.            Rolls-Royce plc (RR) Trent 1000–A,
                                           compliance times specified, unless already                                                                     Trent 1000–C, Trent 1000–D, Trent
                                           done.                                                    (j) Related Information                               1000–E, Trent 1000–G, Trent 1000–H,
                                                                                                      For more information about this AD,                 Trent 1000–A2, Trent 1000–C2, Trent
                                           (g) Required Actions                                     contact Tak Kobayashi, Aerospace Engineer,            1000–D2, Trent 1000–E2, Trent 1000–
                                              For Model 787–8 and 787–9 series                      Propulsion Section, FAA, Seattle ACO                  G2, Trent 1000–H2, Trent 1000–J2,
                                           airplanes identified in Boeing Alert Service             Branch, 2200 South 216th St., Des Moines,             Trent 1000–K2, and Trent 1000–L2
                                           Bulletin B787–81205–SB780033–00, Issue                   WA 98198; phone: 206–231–3553; email:
                                           001, dated November 1, 2017 (‘‘BASB B787–
                                                                                                                                                          engine models. This AD requires certain
                                                                                                    Takahisa.Kobayashi@faa.gov.
                                           81205–SB780033–00, Issue 001’’): Within 36                                                                     engines susceptible to intermediate-
                                           months after the effective date of this AD, do           (k) Material Incorporated by Reference                pressure turbine (IPT) blade failure not
                                           all applicable actions identified as ‘‘RC’’                 (1) The Director of the Federal Register           be installed on an airplane together with
                                           (required for compliance) in, and in                     approved the incorporation by reference               other engines with IPT blades of the
                                           accordance with, the Accomplishment                      (IBR) of the service information listed in this       same age. This AD was prompted by
                                           Instructions of BASB B787–81205–                         paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR             new operating restrictions for engines
                                           SB780033–00, Issue 001.                                  part 51.                                              with IPT blades susceptible to shank
                                           (h) Parts Installation Prohibition                          (2) You must use this service information          corrosion and possible blade separation.
                                                                                                    as applicable to do the actions required by           We are issuing this AD to address the
                                              For Model 787 series airplanes powered by             this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.
                                           Rolls Royce Trent 1000 engines, as of the                   (i) Boeing Alert Service Bulletin B787–
                                                                                                                                                          unsafe condition on these products.
                                           effective date of this AD, no person may                 81205–SB780033–00, Issue 001, dated                   DATES: This AD is effective August 7,
                                           install a thrust reverser with an IFS forward            November 1, 2017.                                     2018.
                                           upper fire seal having part number (P/N)                    (ii) Reserved.                                       The Director of the Federal Register
                                           725Z3171–127 or P/N 725Z3171–128.
                                                                                                       (3) For service information identified in          approved the incorporation by reference
                                           (i) Alternative Methods of Compliance                    this AD, contact Boeing Commercial                    of certain publications listed in this AD
                                           (AMOCs)                                                  Airplanes, Attention: Contractual & Data              as of August 7, 2018.
                                              (1) The Manager, Seattle ACO Branch,                  Services (C&DS), 2600 Westminster Blvd.,                We must receive comments on this
                                           FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs                  MC 110 SK57, Seal Beach, CA 90740–5600;
                                                                                                    telephone 562–797–1717; internet https://
                                                                                                                                                          AD by September 6, 2018.
                                           for this AD, if requested using the procedures
                                                                                                    www.myboeingfleet.com.                                ADDRESSES: You may send comments,
                                           found in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with
                                           14 CFR 39.19, send your request to your                     (4) You may view this service information          using the procedures found in 14 CFR
                                           principal inspector or local Flight Standards            at the FAA, Transport Standards Branch,               11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following
                                           District Office, as appropriate. If sending              2200 South 216th St., Des Moines, WA. For             methods:
                                           information directly to the manager of the               information on the availability of this                 • Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to
                                           certification office, send it to the attention of        material at the FAA, call 206–231–3195.               http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
                                           the person identified in paragraph (j) of this              (5) You may view this service information
                                                                                                                                                          instructions for submitting comments.
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                                           AD. Information may be emailed to: 9-ANM-                that is incorporated by reference at the
                                                                                                    National Archives and Records
                                                                                                                                                            • Fax: 202–493–2251.
                                           Seattle-ACO-AMOC-Requests@faa.gov.
                                              (2) Before using any approved AMOC,                   Administration (NARA). For information on               • Mail: U.S. Department of
                                           notify your appropriate principal inspector,             the availability of this material at NARA, call       Transportation, Docket Operations,
                                           or lacking a principal inspector, the manager            202–741–6030, or go to: http://                       M–30, West Building Ground Floor,
                                           of the local flight standards district office/           www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-            Room W12–140, 1200 New Jersey
                                           certificate holding district office.                     locations.html.                                       Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20590.


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Document Created: 2018-07-21 00:48:49
Document Modified: 2018-07-21 00:48:49
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis AD is effective August 27, 2018.
ContactTak Kobayashi, Aerospace Engineer, Propulsion Section, FAA, Seattle ACO Branch, 2200 South 216th St., Des Moines, WA; phone: 206-231-3553; email: [email protected]
FR Citation83 FR 34753 
RIN Number2120-AA64
CFR AssociatedAir Transportation; Aircraft; Aviation Safety; Incorporation by Reference and Safety

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