83_FR_3581 83 FR 3563 - Rules of Practice and Procedure; Adjusting Civil Money Penalties for Inflation

83 FR 3563 - Rules of Practice and Procedure; Adjusting Civil Money Penalties for Inflation

FARM CREDIT SYSTEM INSURANCE CORPORATION

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 18 (January 26, 2018)

Page Range3563-3564
FR Document2018-01421

This rule implements inflation adjustments to civil money penalties (CMPs) that the Farm Credit System Insurance Corporation (FCSIC) may impose under the Farm Credit Act of 1971, as amended. These adjustments are required by 2015 amendments to the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act of 1990.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 18 (Friday, January 26, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 18 (Friday, January 26, 2018)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 3563-3564]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-01421]



========================================================================
Rules and Regulations
                                                Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________

This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains regulatory documents 
having general applicability and legal effect, most of which are keyed 
to and codified in the Code of Federal Regulations, which is published 
under 50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510.

The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by the Superintendent of Documents. 

========================================================================


Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 18 / Friday, January 26, 2018 / Rules 
and Regulations

[[Page 3563]]



FARM CREDIT SYSTEM INSURANCE CORPORATION

12 CFR Part 1411

RIN 3055-AA14


Rules of Practice and Procedure; Adjusting Civil Money Penalties 
for Inflation

AGENCY: Farm Credit System Insurance Corporation.

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: This rule implements inflation adjustments to civil money 
penalties (CMPs) that the Farm Credit System Insurance Corporation 
(FCSIC) may impose under the Farm Credit Act of 1971, as amended. These 
adjustments are required by 2015 amendments to the Federal Civil 
Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act of 1990.

DATES: This rule is effective January 26, 2018.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Howard Rubin, General Counsel, Farm 
Credit System Insurance Corporation, (703) 883-4380, TTY (703) 883-
4390, [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

A. Background

    The Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act Improvements 
Act of 2015 (the 2015 Act) amended the Federal Civil Penalties 
Inflation Adjustment Act of 1990 (the Inflation Adjustment Act) \1\ to 
improve the effectiveness of civil monetary penalties and to maintain 
their deterrent effect. The Inflation Adjustment Act provides for the 
regular evaluation of CMPs and requires FCSIC, and every other Federal 
agency with authority to impose CMPs, to ensure that CMPs continue to 
maintain their deterrent values.\2\
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    \1\ Public Law 101-410, Oct. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 890, as amended 
by Public Law 104-134, title III, sec. 31001(s)(1), Apr. 26, 1996, 
110 Stat. 1321-373; Public Law 105-362, title XIII, sec. 1301(a), 
Nov. 10, 1998, 112 Stat. 3293; Public Law 114-74, title VII, sec. 
701(b), Nov. 2, 2015, 129 Stat. 599.
    \2\ Under the amended Inflation Adjustment Act, a CMP is defined 
as any penalty, fine, or other sanction that: (1) Either is for a 
specific monetary amount as provided by Federal law or has a maximum 
amount provided for by Federal law; (2) is assessed or enforced by 
an agency pursuant to Federal law; and (3) is assessed or enforced 
pursuant to an administrative proceeding or a civil action in the 
Federal courts. All three requirements must be met for a fine to be 
considered a CMP.
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    FCSIC must enact regulations that annually adjust its CMPs pursuant 
to the inflation adjustment formula of the amended Inflation Adjustment 
Act and rounded using a method prescribed by the Inflation Adjustment 
Act. The new amounts will apply to penalties assessed on or after the 
effective date of this rule. Agencies do not have discretion in 
choosing whether to adjust a CMP, by how much to adjust a CMP, or the 
methods used to determine the adjustment.

B. CMPs Imposed Pursuant to Section 5.65 of the Farm Credit Act

    First, section 5.65(c) of the Farm Credit Act, as amended (Act), 
provides that any insured Farm Credit System bank that willfully fails 
or refuses to file any certified statement or pay any required premium 
shall be subject to a penalty of not more than $100 for each day that 
such violations continue, which penalty FCSIC may recover for its 
use.\3\ Second, section 5.65(d) of the Act provides that, except with 
the prior written consent of the Farm Credit Administration, it shall 
be unlawful for any person convicted of any criminal offense involving 
dishonesty or a breach of trust to serve as a director, officer, or 
employee of any System institution.\4\ For each willful violation of 
section 5.65(d), the institution involved shall be subject to a penalty 
of not more than $100 for each day during which the violation 
continues, which FCSIC may recover for its use.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \3\ 12 U.S.C. 2277a-14(c).
    \4\ 12 U.S.C. 2277a-14(d).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    FCSIC's current Sec.  1411.1 provides that FCSIC can impose a 
maximum penalty of $201 per day for a violation under section 5.65(c) 
and (d) of the Act.

C. Required Adjustments

    The 2015 Act requires agencies to make annual adjustments for 
inflation. Annual inflation adjustments are based on the percent change 
between the October Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers (CPI-
U) preceding the date of the adjustment, and the prior year's October 
CPI-U. Based on the CPI-U for October 2017, not seasonally adjusted, 
the cost-of-living adjustment multiplier for 2018 is 1.02041.\5\ 
Multiplying 1.02041 times the current penalty amount of $201, after 
rounding to the nearest dollar as required by the 2015 Act, results is 
a new penalty amount of $205.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \5\ See Office of Management and Budget Memorandum M-18-03 
(December 15, 2017).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

D. Notice and Comment Not Required by Administrative Procedure Act

    In accordance with the 2015 Act, Federal agencies shall adjust 
civil monetary penalties ``notwithstanding'' Section 553 of the 
Administrative Procedures Act. This means that public procedure 
generally required for agency rulemaking--notice, an opportunity for 
comment, and a delay in effective date--is not required for agencies to 
issue regulations implementing the annual adjustment.

List of Subjects in 12 CFR Part 1411

    Banks, banking, Civil money penalties, Penalties.

    For the reasons stated in the preamble, part 1411 of chapter XIV, 
title 12 of the Code of Federal Regulations is amended as follows:

PART 1411--RULES OF PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE

0
 1. The authority citation for part 1411 continues to read as follows:

     Authority:  12 U.S.C. 2277a-7(10), 2277a-14(c) and (d); 28 
U.S.C. 2461 note.


0
2. Revise Sec.  1411.1 to read as follows:


Sec.  1411.1  Inflation adjustment of civil money penalties for failure 
to file a certified statement, pay any premium required or obtain 
approval before employment of persons convicted of criminal offenses.

    In accordance with the Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment 
Act of 1990, as amended, a civil money penalty imposed pursuant to 
section 5.65(c) or (d) of the Farm Credit Act of 1971, as amended, 
shall not exceed $205 per day for each day the violation continues.


[[Page 3564]]


    Dated: January 23, 2018.
Dale L. Aultman,
Secretary to the Board, Farm Credit System Insurance Corporation.
[FR Doc. 2018-01421 Filed 1-25-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6710-01-P



                                                                                                                                                                                                    3563

                                             Rules and Regulations                                                                                          Federal Register
                                                                                                                                                            Vol. 83, No. 18

                                                                                                                                                            Friday, January 26, 2018



                                             This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER                    to ensure that CMPs continue to                        Urban Consumers (CPI–U) preceding the
                                             contains regulatory documents having general            maintain their deterrent values.2                      date of the adjustment, and the prior
                                             applicability and legal effect, most of which             FCSIC must enact regulations that                    year’s October CPI–U. Based on the CPI–
                                             are keyed to and codified in the Code of                annually adjust its CMPs pursuant to                   U for October 2017, not seasonally
                                             Federal Regulations, which is published under           the inflation adjustment formula of the
                                             50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510.                                                                          adjusted, the cost-of-living adjustment
                                                                                                     amended Inflation Adjustment Act and                   multiplier for 2018 is 1.02041.5
                                             The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by              rounded using a method prescribed by                   Multiplying 1.02041 times the current
                                             the Superintendent of Documents.                        the Inflation Adjustment Act. The new                  penalty amount of $201, after rounding
                                                                                                     amounts will apply to penalties                        to the nearest dollar as required by the
                                                                                                     assessed on or after the effective date of             2015 Act, results is a new penalty
                                             FARM CREDIT SYSTEM INSURANCE                            this rule. Agencies do not have
                                                                                                                                                            amount of $205.
                                             CORPORATION                                             discretion in choosing whether to adjust
                                                                                                     a CMP, by how much to adjust a CMP,                    D. Notice and Comment Not Required
                                             12 CFR Part 1411                                        or the methods used to determine the                   by Administrative Procedure Act
                                                                                                     adjustment.
                                             RIN 3055–AA14                                                                                                     In accordance with the 2015 Act,
                                                                                                     B. CMPs Imposed Pursuant to Section                    Federal agencies shall adjust civil
                                             Rules of Practice and Procedure;                        5.65 of the Farm Credit Act                            monetary penalties ‘‘notwithstanding’’
                                             Adjusting Civil Money Penalties for                       First, section 5.65(c) of the Farm                   Section 553 of the Administrative
                                             Inflation                                               Credit Act, as amended (Act), provides                 Procedures Act. This means that public
                                                                                                     that any insured Farm Credit System                    procedure generally required for agency
                                             AGENCY:  Farm Credit System Insurance                   bank that willfully fails or refuses to file           rulemaking—notice, an opportunity for
                                             Corporation.                                            any certified statement or pay any                     comment, and a delay in effective
                                             ACTION: Final rule.                                     required premium shall be subject to a                 date—is not required for agencies to
                                                                                                     penalty of not more than $100 for each                 issue regulations implementing the
                                             SUMMARY:   This rule implements                         day that such violations continue,
                                             inflation adjustments to civil money                                                                           annual adjustment.
                                                                                                     which penalty FCSIC may recover for its
                                             penalties (CMPs) that the Farm Credit                   use.3 Second, section 5.65(d) of the Act               List of Subjects in 12 CFR Part 1411
                                             System Insurance Corporation (FCSIC)                    provides that, except with the prior
                                             may impose under the Farm Credit Act                    written consent of the Farm Credit                       Banks, banking, Civil money
                                             of 1971, as amended. These adjustments                  Administration, it shall be unlawful for               penalties, Penalties.
                                             are required by 2015 amendments to the                  any person convicted of any criminal                     For the reasons stated in the
                                             Federal Civil Penalties Inflation                       offense involving dishonesty or a breach               preamble, part 1411 of chapter XIV, title
                                             Adjustment Act of 1990.                                 of trust to serve as a director, officer, or           12 of the Code of Federal Regulations is
                                             DATES: This rule is effective January 26,               employee of any System institution.4                   amended as follows:
                                             2018.                                                   For each willful violation of section
                                             FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        5.65(d), the institution involved shall be             PART 1411—RULES OF PRACTICE
                                             Howard Rubin, General Counsel, Farm                     subject to a penalty of not more than                  AND PROCEDURE
                                             Credit System Insurance Corporation,                    $100 for each day during which the
                                             (703) 883–4380, TTY (703) 883–4390,                     violation continues, which FCSIC may
                                                                                                                                                            ■ 1. The authority citation for part 1411
                                             rubinh@fcsic.gov.                                       recover for its use.
                                                                                                       FCSIC’s current § 1411.1 provides that               continues to read as follows:
                                             SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                              FCSIC can impose a maximum penalty                       Authority: 12 U.S.C. 2277a–7(10), 2277a–
                                             A. Background                                           of $201 per day for a violation under                  14(c) and (d); 28 U.S.C. 2461 note.
                                                                                                     section 5.65(c) and (d) of the Act.
                                               The Federal Civil Penalties Inflation                                                                        ■   2. Revise § 1411.1 to read as follows:
                                             Adjustment Act Improvements Act of                      C. Required Adjustments
                                             2015 (the 2015 Act) amended the                           The 2015 Act requires agencies to                    § 1411.1 Inflation adjustment of civil
                                             Federal Civil Penalties Inflation                                                                              money penalties for failure to file a certified
                                                                                                     make annual adjustments for inflation.
                                             Adjustment Act of 1990 (the Inflation                                                                          statement, pay any premium required or
                                                                                                     Annual inflation adjustments are based                 obtain approval before employment of
                                             Adjustment Act) 1 to improve the                        on the percent change between the                      persons convicted of criminal offenses.
                                             effectiveness of civil monetary penalties               October Consumer Price Index for all
                                             and to maintain their deterrent effect.                                                                          In accordance with the Federal Civil
                                             The Inflation Adjustment Act provides                     2 Under  the amended Inflation Adjustment Act, a     Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act of
                                             for the regular evaluation of CMPs and                  CMP is defined as any penalty, fine, or other          1990, as amended, a civil money
                                             requires FCSIC, and every other Federal                 sanction that: (1) Either is for a specific monetary
                                                                                                     amount as provided by Federal law or has a
                                                                                                                                                            penalty imposed pursuant to section
                                             agency with authority to impose CMPs,
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                                                                                                     maximum amount provided for by Federal law; (2)        5.65(c) or (d) of the Farm Credit Act of
                                                                                                     is assessed or enforced by an agency pursuant to       1971, as amended, shall not exceed
                                               1 Public Law 101–410, Oct. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 890,    Federal law; and (3) is assessed or enforced           $205 per day for each day the violation
                                             as amended by Public Law 104–134, title III, sec.       pursuant to an administrative proceeding or a civil
                                                                                                     action in the Federal courts. All three requirements   continues.
                                             31001(s)(1), Apr. 26, 1996, 110 Stat. 1321–373;
                                             Public Law 105–362, title XIII, sec. 1301(a), Nov.      must be met for a fine to be considered a CMP.
                                                                                                        3 12 U.S.C. 2277a–14(c).
                                             10, 1998, 112 Stat. 3293; Public Law 114–74, title                                                              5 See Office of Management and Budget

                                             VII, sec. 701(b), Nov. 2, 2015, 129 Stat. 599.             4 12 U.S.C. 2277a–14(d).                            Memorandum M–18–03 (December 15, 2017).



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                                             3564               Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 18 / Friday, January 26, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                               Dated: January 23, 2018.                              FAA, Transport Standards Branch, 1601                  number] 0105, to reinforce the pressurized
                                             Dale L. Aultman,                                        Lind Avenue SW, Renton, WA. For                        floor fitting lower surface by changing
                                                                                                     information on the availability of this                material. For affected in-service aeroplanes,
                                             Secretary to the Board, Farm Credit System
                                                                                                     material at the FAA, call 425–227–1221.                Airbus issued Service Bulletin (SB) A320–
                                             Insurance Corporation.
                                                                                                                                                            57–1028, introducing repetitive inspections,
                                             [FR Doc. 2018–01421 Filed 1–25–18; 8:45 am]             It is also available on the internet at                and SB A320–57–1029, which provides
                                             BILLING CODE 6710–01–P                                  http://www.regulations.gov by searching                modification instructions.
                                                                                                     for and locating Docket No. FAA–2017–                     DGAC [Direction Générale de l’Aviation
                                                                                                     0716.                                                  Civile] France issued AD 95–099–067 to
                                             DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION                                                                                   require these repetitive inspections and,
                                                                                                     Examining the AD Docket                                depending on findings, corrective action(s),
                                             Federal Aviation Administration                            You may examine the AD docket on                    while the modification was specified in that
                                                                                                     the internet at http://                                [French] AD as optional terminating action
                                                                                                     www.regulations.gov by searching for                   for these inspections.
                                             14 CFR Part 39                                                                                                    Following new analysis in the frame of
                                                                                                     and locating Docket No. FAA–2017–
                                             [Docket No. FAA–2017–0716; Product                                                                             Extended Service Goal exercise, the
                                                                                                     0716; or in person at the Docket
                                             Identifier 2016–NM–165–AD; Amendment                                                                           inspection thresholds and intervals were
                                                                                                     Management Facility between 9 a.m.                     revised to meet the original Design Service
                                             39–19165; AD 2018–02–12]
                                                                                                     and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,                     Goal. Consequently, EASA issued AD 2013–
                                             RIN 2120–AA64                                           except Federal holidays. The AD docket                 0226 [which corresponds to FAA AD 2016–
                                                                                                     contains this AD, the regulatory                       02–01 (81 FR 4878, January 28, 2016)] to
                                             Airworthiness Directives; Airbus                        evaluation, any comments received, and                 retain the requirements of DGAC France AD
                                             Airplanes                                               other information. The address for the                 95–099–067, which was superseded, but
                                                                                                     Docket Office (telephone: 800–647–                     required those actions within reduced
                                             AGENCY:  Federal Aviation                                                                                      compliance times.
                                             Administration (FAA), Department of                     5527) is Docket Management Facility,
                                                                                                                                                               Since that [EASA] AD was issued, in the
                                             Transportation (DOT).                                   U.S. Department of Transportation,
                                                                                                                                                            frame of Widespread Fatigue Damages
                                                                                                     Docket Operations, M–30, West
                                             ACTION: Final rule.                                                                                            analysis, the situation has been reassessed
                                                                                                     Building Ground Floor, Room W12–140,                   and it has been decided to reclassify the
                                             SUMMARY:    We are superseding                          1200 New Jersey Avenue SE,                             modification, still stated as ‘optional’
                                             Airworthiness Directive (AD) 2016–02–                   Washington, DC 20590.                                  terminating action in EASA AD 2013–0226,
                                             01, which applied to certain Airbus                     FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                       to the status ‘mandatory’.
                                             Model A320–211, –212, and –231                          Sanjay Ralhan, Aerospace Engineer,                        For the reasons described above, this
                                             airplanes. AD 2016–02–01 required                       International Section, Transport                       [EASA] AD retains the requirements of EASA
                                                                                                                                                            AD 2013–0226, which is superseded, but
                                             repetitive inspections to detect cracks of              Standards Branch, FAA, 1601 Lind
                                                                                                                                                            requires embodiment of the modification as
                                             the pressurized floor fittings at a certain             Avenue SW, Renton, WA 98057–3356;                      specified in Airbus SB A320–57–1029.
                                             frame, and renewal of the zone                          telephone: 425–227–1405; fax: 425–
                                             protective finish or replacement of                     227–1149.                                                You may examine the MCAI in the
                                             fittings with new fittings if necessary.                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                                                                                                                            AD docket on the internet at http://
                                             AD 2016–02–01 also provided an                                                                                 www.regulations.gov by searching for
                                             optional modification that was                          Discussion                                             and locating Docket No. FAA–2017–
                                             terminating action for the repetitive                      We issued a notice of proposed                      0716.
                                             inspections. This new AD retains the                    rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR                      Comments
                                             requirements of AD 2016–02–01, and                      part 39 to supersede AD 2016–02–01,
                                                                                                     Amendment 39–18380 (81 FR 4878,                          We gave the public the opportunity to
                                             requires accomplishment of the
                                                                                                     January 28, 2016) (‘‘AD 2016–02–01’’).                 participate in developing this AD. The
                                             modification that was optional in AD
                                                                                                     AD 2016–02–01 applied to certain                       following presents the comment
                                             2016–02–01. This AD was prompted by
                                                                                                     Airbus Model A320–211, –212, and                       received on the NPRM and the FAA’s
                                             the results of an additional fatigue
                                                                                                     –231 airplanes. The NPRM published in                  response to that comment.
                                             analysis of cracking of the pressurized
                                             floor fittings and a determination that                 the Federal Register on August 15, 2017                Request To Revise the Applicability
                                             the optional modification should                        (82 FR 38618).                                           Allegiant Air noted that the
                                             become a required action. We are                           The European Aviation Safety Agency
                                                                                                                                                            applicability specified in paragraph (c)
                                             issuing this AD to address the unsafe                   (EASA), which is the Technical Agent
                                                                                                                                                            of the proposed AD included Airbus
                                             condition on these products.                            for the Member States of the European
                                                                                                                                                            Model A320–214 airplanes. The
                                             DATES: This AD is effective March 2,                    Union, has issued EASA AD 2016–0181,
                                                                                                                                                            commenter asked if Model A320–214
                                             2018.                                                   dated September 13, 2016 (referred to
                                                                                                                                                            airplanes were included in the
                                                The Director of the Federal Register                 after this as the Mandatory Continuing
                                                                                                                                                            applicability in error. The commenter
                                             approved the incorporation by reference                 Airworthiness Information, or ‘‘the
                                                                                                                                                            observed that neither the applicability
                                             of certain other publications listed in                 MCAI’’), to correct an unsafe condition
                                                                                                                                                            of AD 2016–02–01 or EASA AD 2016–
                                             this AD as of March 3, 2016 (81 FR                      for certain Airbus Model A320–211,
                                                                                                                                                            0181, nor the effectivity of Airbus
                                             4878, January 28, 2016).                                –212, and –231 airplanes. The MCAI
                                                                                                                                                            Service Bulletin A320–57–1028,
                                             ADDRESSES: For service information
                                                                                                     states:
                                                                                                                                                            Revision 02, dated June 3, 2013,
                                             identified in this final rule, contact                    During centre fuselage certification full            included Model A320–214 airplanes.
                                             Airbus, Airworthiness Office—EIAS, 1                    scale fatigue testing, damage was found on               We infer that the commenter is
                                             Rond Point Maurice Bellonte, 31707                      the pressurized floor fittings at Frame (FR)           requesting that Model A320–214
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with RULES




                                             Blagnac Cedex, France; telephone: +33 5                 36, below the lower surface panel.                     airplanes be removed from the
                                                                                                       This condition, if not detected and
                                             61 93 36 96; fax: +33 5 61 93 44 51;                    corrected, could affect the structural integrity
                                                                                                                                                            applicability of the proposed AD. We
                                             email: account.airworth-eas@                            of the aeroplane.                                      agree, for the reasons provided by the
                                             airbus.com; internet: http://                             To prevent such damage, Airbus developed             commenter. This final rule is not
                                             www.airbus.com. You may view this                       modification 21282, which was introduced in            applicable to Model A320–214
                                             referenced service information at the                   production from MSN [manufacturer serial               airplanes; therefore, we have revised the


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Document Created: 2018-10-26 10:04:05
Document Modified: 2018-10-26 10:04:05
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis rule is effective January 26, 2018.
ContactHoward Rubin, General Counsel, Farm Credit System Insurance Corporation, (703) 883-4380, TTY (703) 883- 4390, [email protected]
FR Citation83 FR 3563 
RIN Number3055-AA14
CFR AssociatedBanks; Banking; Civil Money Penalties and Penalties

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