83_FR_3609 83 FR 3591 - Freedom of Information Act Procedures

83 FR 3591 - Freedom of Information Act Procedures

NATIONAL INDIAN GAMING COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 18 (January 26, 2018)

Page Range3591-3599
FR Document2018-01433

This rule amends the procedures followed by the National Indian Gaming Commission when processing a request under the Freedom of Information Act, as amended. These amendments update certain Commission information, conform to changes made in the Freedom of Information Act Improvements Act of 2016, and streamline how the Commission processes its Freedom of Information Act requests.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 18 (Friday, January 26, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 18 (Friday, January 26, 2018)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 3591-3599]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-01433]


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NATIONAL INDIAN GAMING COMMISSION

25 CFR Part 517

RIN 3141-AA21


Freedom of Information Act Procedures

AGENCY: National Indian Gaming Commission.

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: This rule amends the procedures followed by the National 
Indian Gaming Commission when processing a request under the Freedom of 
Information Act, as amended. These amendments update certain Commission 
information, conform to changes made in the Freedom of Information Act 
Improvements Act of 2016, and streamline how the Commission processes 
its Freedom of Information Act requests.

DATES: This rule is effective on February 26, 2018.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Tana Fitzpatrick at (202) 632-7003 or 
by fax (202) 632-7066 (these numbers are not toll free).

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Background
II. Contents of Final Rule
III. Responses to Comments
IV. Regulatory Matters
    A. Regulatory Flexibility Act
    B. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
    C. Takings
    D. Civil Justice Reform
    E. Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act
    F. Paperwork Reduction Act
    G. National Environmental Policy Act
    H. Tribal Consultation

I. Background

    In 1966, Congress enacted the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). 
Later, on October 17, 1988, Congress enacted the Indian Gaming 
Regulatory Act (IGRA), which established the National Indian Gaming 
Commission (Commission). On August 23, 1993, the Commission adopted 
FOIA procedures and, on April 19, 2006, subsequently amended its FOIA 
procedures. Since that time, the United States Congress has amended the 
FOIA twice, and the Commission has changed the location of its 
headquarters office and streamlined the way it processes its FOIA 
requests.
    On October 17, 2017, the Commission published a proposed rule (82 
FR 48205) that proposed changes to the Commission's regulations and 
requested public comments for 30 days. This final rule implements the 
proposed changes and responds to public comments received on the 
proposed rule. This rule updates the location of the Commission's 
headquarters, conforms to changes made in the FOIA Improvements Act of 
2016, and streamlines how the Commission processes its FOIA requests.

II. Contents of Final Rule

    This rule finalizes updates in each section of the Commission's 
FOIA regulations. Under 25 CFR 517.1, General provisions, the 
Commission incorporates revisions providing that requests for 
information under this part may also be simultaneously processed under 
the Privacy Act regulation under 25 CFR part 515. Additionally, under 
25 CFR 517.2, Public reading room, the Commission updates its 
headquarters to its new address.
    This rule also updates certain definitions under 25 CFR 517.3 to 
conform to case law and statutory requirements. The Commission made the 
following changes:
    (1) Changed definition of `record.' The Commission revised the 
definition because the present definition of `record' is too narrow 
based on the Supreme Court's interpretation of what constitutes a 
`record' under FOIA;
    (2) Expanded `representatives of the news media' to comport with 
the FOIA's definition;

[[Page 3592]]

    (3) Updated `confidential commercial information' to be consistent 
with case law;
    (4) Updated `direct costs' to incorporate statutory and OMB 
guidelines;
    In addition, this rule updates the definition of `duplication' to 
incorporate newer technologies and references to electronic records.
    Section 517.4, Requirements for making requests, includes 
additional updates, as well. Section 517.4 updates include providing an 
electronic means of submitting FOIA requests and clarifying language 
for NIGC's search criteria. Finally, this section notifies requesters 
of their right to obtain the records they seek in their preferred form 
or format.
    This rule updates section 517.5, Responsibility for responding to 
requests, by amending the standard the Commission uses when referring 
or consulting with another federal agency by providing the Commission's 
FOIA Office with broader discretion. In addition, the present Sec.  
517.6(d) is now Sec.  517.5(c), which has been updated to remove a 
provision that suggests that requesters are required to make advance 
payments for FOIA requests. This rule also includes a modified 
provision under the new Sec.  517.5(d), presently located under 25 CFR 
517.6(e), which now defines `adverse determination' and requires the 
Commission to inform the requester of dispute resolution services. 
Finally, Sec.  517.5 now includes a new provision for `coordination', 
which is designed to protect the personal privacy interests of certain 
individuals.
    This rule incorporates several updates to Sec.  517.6, Timing of 
responses to requests. First, the Commission must now notify the 
requester of his or her right to seek dispute resolution services from 
the Office of Government Information Services, which is now consistent 
with the FOIA Improvements Act of 2016. Second, this section expands 
methods of communication to include electronic methods. Finally, this 
rule removes duplicative timeline information in this section and 
inserts requirements for expedited review that codify provisions under 
FOIA.
    Section 517.7, Confidential commercial information, is updated to 
include the requirements of Executive Order 12600, Pre-disclosure 
Notification Procedures for Confidential Commercial Information. Exec. 
Order No. 12600, 52 FR 23781 (June 23, 1987). Section 517.7(a) is 
revised to state that when a submitter provides confidential commercial 
information to the Commission, rather than solely the FOIA Officer, 
then the FOIA Officer shall provide notice of a FOIA request or 
administrative appeal encompassing the confidential commercial 
information if required to be disclosed under FOIA. Section 517.7(b) is 
amended to remove `substantial harm' as there is more than one standard 
for allowing information to be withheld under FOIA. Additionally, Sec.  
517.7(c) is amended to allow the FOIA Officer additional flexibility in 
determining whether to notify a submitter, particularly on whether or 
not other FOIA exemptions may apply to their request.
    Section 517.8, Appeals, is updated to lengthen the amount of time a 
requester has to appeal an adverse agency determination from 30 working 
days after notification to 90 days after the date of the adverse 
determination. In addition, this section is amended to include a notice 
of the availability of dispute resolution services. Section 517.8 also 
updates the methods by which the Commission accepts appeals by 
including an option for electronic submission of appeals. Finally, this 
section now includes the addition of an exhaustion requirement, stating 
that requesters must generally seek an administrative appeal prior to 
filing a complaint in federal court.
    Last, Sec.  517.9, Fees, is updated to conform to requirements of 
the FOIA Improvements Act of 2016 that restrict when agencies are 
permitted to charge fees when statutory timelines are not met. This 
section is also updated to include references to additional methods of 
duplication and a statement that the requester may select the form or 
format in which a record is provided. Section 517.9(b)(2) is amended to 
include a reference to 16% as the appropriate percentage for benefits, 
on top of the employee's basic pay, being charged for search fees. 
Additionally, Sec.  517.9(b)(2)(ii) is amended by removing language 
stating that the Commission is not required to alter or develop 
programming to conduct computer searches. Finally, this section now 
includes a reference to the Commission's debt collection regulations.

III. Responses to Comments

A. Removal of the Definition `Record'

    Commenters on the proposed rule expressed concern for the removal 
of the definition `record.' Commenters noted that the term `record' is 
used throughout the regulation and `describes what is being sought in a 
FOIA request.' Commenters also stated that federal agencies have the 
discretion to adopt their own definitions of `record,' including the 
Department of Interior. Finally, commenters suggest the Commission re-
insert its present definition of `record,' as it adequately describes 
the scope of materials that can be requested under FOIA.
    Response: The Commission agrees with commenters that a definition 
of ``record'' is needed, but disagrees that the current definition 
should be maintained because the present definition does not adequately 
encompass the Supreme Court's interpretation of `record' for the 
purposes of FOIA requests. The current regulation uses the definition 
of record from the Federal Records Act (FRA), 44 U.S.C.A. section 3301. 
However, under Dep't of Justice v. Tax Analysts, 492 U.S. 136, 144-145 
(1989), the Supreme Court construed agency records requested under FOIA 
to be (1) either created or obtained by an agency and (2) under agency 
control at the time the request is made. Although the Supreme Court's 
definition overlaps with the FRA definition, Congress created the FRA 
for record management purposes and not for purposes of providing the 
public information on public policy, as is the purpose of FOIA. Thus, 
if information is under the control of the agency, it will be subject 
to the FOIA regardless of whether it would otherwise be `appropriate 
for preservation.' See Department of Justice, FOIA Update Vol. II, No. 
1: What is an ``Agency Record?'' (January 1, 1980).
    Rather than maintain the current definition, then, the Commission 
adopts a definition of `record' that reflects these considerations.

IV. Regulatory Matters

A. Regulatory Flexibility Act

    The Commission certifies that the proposed rule will not have a 
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities 
under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.). The 
factual basis for this certification is as follows: This rule is 
procedural in nature and will not impose substantive requirements that 
would be considered impacts within the scope of the Act.

B. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act

    The Commission is an independent regulatory agency, and, as such, 
is exempt from the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act, 2 U.S.C. 1501 et seq.

C. Takings

    In accordance with Executive Order 12630, the Commission has 
determined that this proposed rule does not have significant takings 
implications. A takings implication assessment is not required.

[[Page 3593]]

D. Civil Justice Reform

    In accordance with Executive Order 12988, the Commission has 
determined that the rule does not unduly burden the judicial system and 
meets the requirements of sections 3(a) and 3(b)(2) of the Executive 
Order.

E. Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act

    The proposed rule is not a major rule under 5 U.S.C. 804(2), the 
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act. The proposed rule 
will not result in an annual effect on the economy of more than $100 
million per year; a major increase in costs or prices for consumers, 
individual industries, Federal, State, or local government agencies, or 
geographic regions; or significant adverse effects on competition, 
employment, investment, productivity, innovation, or on the ability of 
U.S. based enterprises.

F. Paperwork Reduction Act

    The proposed rule does not contain any information collection 
requirements for which the Office of Management and Budget approval 
under the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501-3520) would be 
required.

G. National Environmental Policy Act

    The Commission has determined that the proposed rule does not 
constitute a major Federal Action significantly affecting the quality 
of the human environment and that no detailed statement is required 
pursuant to the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969.

H. Tribal Consultation

    The National Indian Gaming Commission is committed to fulfilling 
its tribal consultation obligations--whether directed by statute or 
administrative action such as Executive Order (E.O.) 13175 
(Consultation and Coordination with Indian Tribal Governments)--by 
adhering to the consultation framework described in its Consultation 
Policy published July 15, 2013. The NIGC's consultation policy 
specifies that it will consult with tribes on Commission Action with 
Tribal Implications, which is defined as: Any Commission regulation, 
rulemaking, policy, guidance, legislative proposal, or operational 
activity that may have a substantial direct effect on an Indian tribe 
on matters including, but not limited to the ability of an Indian tribe 
to regulate its Indian gaming; an Indian Tribe's formal relationship 
with the Commission; or the consideration of the Commission's trust 
responsibilities to Indian tribes. The changes proposed in this final 
rule do not fall into any of those categories. Many of the changes are 
required by law and those that are not are being done to improve our 
FOIA process, which affects the public in general. Accordingly, the 
Commission did not consult with tribal governments on these changes. 
The Commission, though, requested and welcomed any and all tribal 
comments to the final rule.

List of Subjects in 25 CFR Part 517

    Administrative practice and procedure, Freedom of information.


0
For the reasons set forth in the preamble, the Commission revises 25 
CFR part 517 to read as follows:

PART 517--FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT PROCEDURES

Sec.
517.1 General provisions.
517.2 Public reading room.
517.3 Definitions.
517.4 Requirements for making requests.
517.5 Responsibility for responding to requests.
517.6 Timing of responses to requests.
517.7 Confidential commercial information.
517.8 Appeals.
517.9 Fees.

    Authority:  5 U.S.C. 552


Sec.  517.1   General provisions.

    This part contains the regulations the National Indian Gaming 
Commission (Commission) follows in implementing the Freedom of 
Information Act (FOIA), 5 U.S.C. 552. These regulations provide 
procedures by which you may obtain access to records compiled, created, 
and maintained by the Commission, along with procedures the Commission 
must follow in response to such requests for records. These regulations 
should be read together with the FOIA, which provides additional 
information about access to records maintained by the Commission. 
Requests made by individuals for records about themselves under the 
Privacy Act of 1974, 5 U.S.C. 552(a), are processed in accordance with 
the Commission's Privacy Act regulations, 25 CFR part 515, as well as 
under this part.


Sec.  517.2   Public reading room.

    Records that are required to be maintained by the Commission shall 
be available for public inspection and copying at 90 K Street NE, Suite 
200, Washington, DC 20002. Reading room records created on or after 
November 1, 1996, shall be made available electronically via the 
Commission's website.


Sec.  517.3   Definitions.

    (a) Commercial use requester means a requester seeking information 
for a use or purpose that furthers the commercial, trade, or profit 
interests of himself or the person on whose behalf the request is made, 
which can include furthering those interests through litigation. In 
determining whether a request properly belongs in this category, the 
FOIA Officer shall determine the use to which the requester will put 
the documents requested. Where the FOIA Officer has reasonable cause to 
doubt the use to which the requester will put the records sought, or 
where that use is not clear from the request itself, the FOIA Officer 
shall contact the requester for additional clarification before 
assigning the request to a specific category.
    (b) Confidential commercial information means records or 
information provided to the government by a submitter that arguably 
contains material exempt from disclosure under Exemption 4 of the FOIA.
    (c) Direct costs mean those expenditures by the Commission actually 
incurred in searching for and duplicating (and, in the case of 
commercial use requests, reviewing) records in response to the FOIA 
request. Direct costs include the salary of the employee or employees 
performing the work (i.e., the basic rate of pay for the employee plus 
16 percent of that rate to cover benefits) and the cost of operating 
computers and other electronic equipment, such as photocopiers and 
scanners. Direct costs do not include overhead expenses, such as the 
cost of space, heating, or lighting of the facility in which the 
records are stored.
    (d) Duplication refers to the process of making a copy of a record, 
or the information contained in it, necessary to respond to a FOIA 
request. Such copies can take the form of, among other things, paper 
copy, microfilm, audio-visual materials, or electronic records (e.g., 
compact discs or USB flash drives). The copies provided shall be in a 
form that is reasonably usable by the requester.
    (e) Educational institution refers to a preschool, a public or 
private elementary school, an institute of undergraduate higher 
education, an institute of graduate higher education, an institute of 
professional education, or an institute of vocational education which 
operates a program of scholarly research. To qualify for this category, 
the requester must show that the request is authorized by and is made 
under the auspices of a qualifying institution and that the records are 
not sought for a commercial use, but are sought to further scholarly 
research.

[[Page 3594]]

    (f) Freedom of Information Act Officer means the person designated 
by the Chairman to administer the FOIA.
    (g) Non-commercial scientific institution refers to an institution 
that is not operated on a ``commercial'' basis as that term is used in 
paragraph (a) of this section, and which is operated solely for the 
purpose of conducting scientific research the results of which are not 
intended to promote any particular product or industry. To qualify for 
this category, the requester must show that the request is authorized 
by and is made under the auspices of a qualifying institution and that 
the records are not sought for a commercial use, but are sought to 
further scholarly research.
    (h) Record means an agency record that is either created or 
obtained by an agency and is under agency control at the time of the 
FOIA request.
    (i) Representative of the news media means any person or entity 
that gathers information of potential interest to a segment of the 
public, uses editorial skills to turn the raw materials into a distinct 
work, and distributes that work to an audience. The term ``news'' means 
information that is about current events or that would be of current 
interest to the public. Examples of news media entities include 
television or radio stations that broadcast ``news'' to the public at 
large and publishers of periodicals that disseminate ``news'' and make 
their products available for purchase by or free distribution to the 
general public, including news organizations that disseminate solely on 
the internet. For a ``freelance journalist'' to be regarded as working 
for a news organization, the requester must demonstrate a solid basis 
for expecting publication through that organization, such as a 
publication contract. Absent such showing, the requester may provide 
documentation establishing the requester's past publication record. To 
qualify for this category, the requester must not be seeking the 
requested records for a commercial use. However, a request for records 
supporting a news-dissemination function shall not be considered to be 
for a commercial use.
    (j) Requester means any person, including an individual, Indian 
tribe, partnership, corporation, association, or public or private 
organization other than a Federal agency, that requests access to 
records in the possession of the Commission.
    (k) Review means the process of examining a record in response to a 
FOIA request to determine if any portion of that record may be withheld 
under one or more of the FOIA Exemptions. It also includes processing 
any record for disclosure, for example, redacting information that is 
exempt from disclosure under the FOIA. Review time includes time spent 
considering any formal objection to disclosure made by a business 
submitter under Sec.  517.7(c). Review time does not include time spent 
resolving general legal or policy issues regarding the use of FOIA 
Exemptions.
    (l) Search refers to the time spent looking for material that is 
responsive to a request, including page-by-page or line-by-line 
identification of material within a document and also includes 
reasonable efforts to locate and retrieve information from records 
maintained in electronic form or format. The FOIA Officer shall ensure 
that searches are conducted in the most efficient and least expensive 
manner reasonably possible.
    (m) Submitter means any person or entity who provides information 
directly or indirectly to the Commission. The term includes, but is not 
limited to, corporations, Indian tribal governments, state governments 
and foreign governments.
    (n) Working day means a Federal workday that does not include 
Saturdays, Sundays, or Federal holidays.


Sec.  517.4   Requirements for making requests.

    (a) How to make a FOIA request. Requests for records made pursuant 
to the FOIA must be in writing. Requests may be mailed, dropped off in 
person, or faxed to (202) 632-7066 (not a toll free number). Requests 
that are dropped off in person should be made at 90 K Street NE, Suite 
200, Washington, DC 20002 during the hours of 9 a.m. to 12 noon and 2 
p.m. to 5 p.m. Requests that are mailed should be sent to NIGC Attn: 
FOIA Officer, 1849 C Street NW, Mail Stop #1621, Washington, DC 20240. 
Requests may also be sent via electronic mail addressed to 
FOIARequests@nigc.gov or submitted through the Commission's website.
    (b) First person requests for records. If the requester is making a 
request for records about himself/herself, the requester must provide 
verification of identity. Verification requirements are described in 25 
CFR 515.3.
    (c) Requests for records about another individual. If the requester 
is making a request for records about another individual, the requester 
may receive greater access by submitting either a notarized 
authorization signed by that individual, a declaration made in 
compliance with the requirements set forth in 28 U.S.C. 1746 by that 
individual authorizing disclosure of the records to the requester or by 
submitting proof that the individual is deceased (for example, a copy 
of the death certificate or a copy of the obituary).
    (d) Description of records sought. Requests for records shall 
describe the records requested with as much specificity as possible to 
enable Commission employees to locate the information requested with a 
reasonable amount of effort. Whenever possible, the request should 
describe the subject matter of the records sought, the time periods in 
which the records were generated, and any tribe or tribal gaming 
facility with which they were associated. Before submitting a request, 
requesters may contact the Commission's FOIA contact or FOIA Public 
Liaison to discuss the records being sought and receive assistance 
describing the records. If after receiving a request the FOIA Officer 
determines that it does not reasonably describe the records sought, the 
FOIA Officer must inform the requester of what additional information 
is needed or why the request is otherwise insufficient. Requesters who 
are attempting to reformulate or modify such a request may discuss 
their request with the Commission's FOIA contact or FOIA Public 
Liaison. If a request does not reasonably describe the records sought, 
the agency's response to the request may be delayed.
    (e) Agreement to pay fees. Requests shall also include a statement 
indicating the maximum amount of fees the requester is willing to pay 
to obtain the requested information, or a request for a waiver or 
reduction of fees. If the requester is requesting a waiver or reduction 
of fees the requester must include justification for such waiver or 
reduction (see Sec.  517.9(c) for more information). If the request for 
a fee waiver is denied, the requester will be notified of this decision 
and advised that fees associated with the processing of the request 
will be assessed. The requester must send an acknowledgment to the FOIA 
Officer indicating his/her willingness to pay the fees. Absent such 
acknowledgment within the specified time frame, the request will be 
considered incomplete, no further work shall be done, and the request 
will be administratively closed.
    (f) Form or format of records requested. Requesters may specify 
their preferred form or format (including electronic formats) for the 
records sought. The Commission will accommodate such requests where the 
record is readily reproducible in that form or format.
    (g) Types of records not available. The FOIA does not require the 
Commission to:

[[Page 3595]]

    (1) Compile or create records solely for the purpose of satisfying 
a request for records;
    (2) Provide records not yet in existence, even if such records may 
be expected to come into existence at some future time; or
    (3) Restore records destroyed or otherwise disposed of, except that 
the FOIA Officer must notify the requester that the requested records 
have been destroyed or disposed.


Sec.  517.5   Responsibility for responding to requests.

    (a) In general. In determining which records are responsive to a 
request, the Commission ordinarily will include only records in its 
possession as of the date it begins its search for records. If any 
other date is used, the FOIA Officer shall inform the requester of that 
date.
    (b) Authority to grant or deny requests. The FOIA Officer shall 
make initial determinations either to grant or deny in whole or in part 
a request for records.
    (c) Granting of requests. When the FOIA Officer determines that the 
requested records shall be made available, the FOIA Officer shall 
notify the requester in writing and provide copies of the requested 
records in whole or in part. Records disclosed in part shall be marked 
or annotated to show the exemption applied to the withheld information 
and the amount of information withheld unless to do so would harm the 
interest protected by an applicable exemption. If a requested record 
contains exempted material along with nonexempt material, all 
reasonable segregable material shall be disclosed.
    (d) Adverse Determinations. If the FOIA Officer makes an adverse 
determination denying a request in any respect, it must notify the 
requester of that adverse determination in writing. Adverse 
determinations include decisions that: The requested record is exempt 
from release, in whole or in part; the request does not reasonably 
describe the records sought; the information requested is not a record 
subject to the FOIA; the requested record does not exist, cannot be 
located, or has been destroyed; or the requested record is not readily 
reproducible in the form or format sought by the requester; denials 
involving fees or fee waiver matters; and denials of requests for 
expedited processing.
    (e) Content of adverse determination. Any adverse determination 
issued by the FOIA Officer must include:
    (1) A brief statement of the reasons for the adverse determination, 
including any FOIA exemption applied by the agency in denying access to 
a record unless to do so would harm the interest protected by an 
applicable exemption;
    (2) An estimate of the volume of any records or information 
withheld, such as the number of pages or other reasonable form of 
estimation, although such an estimate is not required if the volume is 
otherwise indicated by deletions marked on records that are disclosed 
in part or if providing an estimate would harm an interest protected by 
an applicable exemption;
    (3) A statement that the adverse determination may be appealed 
under Sec.  517.8 of this part and a description of the appeal 
requirements; and
    (4) A statement notifying the requester of the assistance available 
from the Commission's FOIA Public Liaison and the dispute resolution 
services offered by the Office of Government Information Services.
    (f) Consultation, referral, and coordination. When reviewing 
records located in response to a request, the FOIA Officer will 
determine whether another agency of the Federal Government is better 
able to determine whether the record is exempt from disclosure under 
the FOIA. As to any record determined to be better suited for review by 
another Federal Government agency, the FOIA Officer must proceed in one 
of the following ways.
    (1) Consultation. When records originating with the Commission 
contain information of interest to another Federal Government agency, 
the FOIA Officer should typically consult with that other entity prior 
to making a release determination.
    (2) Referral. (i) When the FOIA Officer believes that a different 
Federal Government agency is best able to determine whether to disclose 
the record, the FOIA Officer should typically refer the responsibility 
for responding to the request regarding that record to that agency. 
Ordinarily, the agency that originated the record is presumed to be the 
best agency to make the disclosure determination. If the Commission and 
another Federal Government agency jointly agree that the agency 
processing the request is in the best position to respond regarding the 
record, then the record may be handled as a consultation.
    (ii) Whenever the FOIA Officer refers any part of the 
responsibility for responding to a request to another agency, he or she 
must document the referral, maintain a copy of the record that it 
refers, and notify the requester of the referral.
    (iii) After the FOIA Officer refers a record to another Federal 
Government agency, the agency receiving the referral shall make a 
disclosure determination and respond directly to the requester. The 
referral of a record is not an adverse determination and no appeal 
rights accrue to the requester by this act.
    (3) Coordination. The standard referral procedure is not 
appropriate where disclosure of the identity of the agency to which the 
referral would be made could harm an interest protected by an 
applicable exemption, such as the exemptions that protect personal 
privacy interests. For example, if the FOIA Officer in responding to a 
request for records on a living third party locates records originating 
with a criminal law enforcement agency, and if the existence of that 
law enforcement interest in the third party was not publicly known, 
then to disclose that law enforcement interest could cause an 
unwarranted invasion of the personal privacy of the third party. In 
such instances, in order to avoid harm to an interest protected by an 
applicable exemption, the FOIA Officer should coordinate with the 
originating agency to obtain its views on whether the record may be 
disclosed. The FOIA Officer should then convey the determination as to 
whether the record will be released to the requester.


Sec.  517.6   Timing of responses to requests.

    (a) In general. The FOIA Officer ordinarily shall respond to 
requests according to their order of receipt. All statutory and 
regulatory timelines will commence on the date that the request is 
received by the Commission's Headquarters FOIA Office that is 
designated to receive requests in Sec.  517.4(a). In instances of 
requests misdirected to Commission field offices, the response time 
will commence on the date that the request is received by the 
Commission's Headquarters FOIA Office, but in any event no later than 
10 working days after the request is first received by any Commission 
office.
    (b) Multitrack processing. (1) The FOIA Officer may use multi-track 
processing in responding to requests. Multi-track processing means 
placing simple requests requiring rather limited review in one 
processing track and placing more voluminous and complex requests in 
one or more other tracks. Requests in either track are processed on a 
first-in/first-out basis.
    (2) The FOIA Officer may provide requesters in its slower track(s) 
with an opportunity to limit the scope of their requests in order to 
qualify for faster processing within the specified limits of faster 
track(s). The FOIA Officer will do so either by contacting the 
requester by letter, telephone, electronic mail, or facsimile whichever 
is more efficient in

[[Page 3596]]

each case. When providing a requester with the opportunity to limit the 
scope of their request, the FOIA Officer shall also advise the 
requester of the availability of the Commission's FOIA Public Liaison 
to aid in the resolution of any dispute arising between the requester 
and the Commission as well as the requester's right to seek dispute 
resolution services from the Office of Government Information Services.
    (c) Initial determinations. (1) The FOIA Officer shall make an 
initial determination regarding access to the requested information and 
notify the requester within twenty (20) working days after receipt of 
the request. This 20 day period may be extended if unusual 
circumstances arise. If an extension is necessary, the FOIA Officer 
shall promptly notify the requester of the extension, briefly stating 
the reasons for the extension, and estimating when the FOIA Officer 
will respond. Unusual circumstances warranting extension are:
    (i) The need to search for and collect the requested records from 
field facilities or other establishments that are separate from the 
office processing the request;
    (ii) The need to search for, collect, and appropriately examine a 
voluminous amount of records which are demanded in a single request; or
    (iii) The need for consultation with another agency having a 
substantial interest in the determination of the request, which 
consultation shall be conducted with all practicable speed.
    (2) If the FOIA Officer decides that an initial determination 
cannot be reached within the time limits specified in paragraph (c)(1) 
of this section, the FOIA Officer shall notify the requester of the 
reasons for the delay and include an estimate of when a determination 
will be made. The requester will then have the opportunity to modify 
the request or arrange for an alternative time frame for completion of 
the request. To assist in this process, the FOIA Officer shall advise 
the requester of the availability of the Commission's FOIA Public 
Liaison to aid in the resolution of any disputes between the requester 
and the Commission, and notify the requester of his or her right to 
seek dispute resolution services from the Office of Government 
Information Services.
    (3) If no initial determination has been made at the end of the 20 
day period provided for in paragraph (c)(1) of this section, including 
any extension, the requester may appeal the action to the FOIA Appeals 
Officer.
    (d) Expedited processing of request. (1) A requester may make a 
request for expedited processing at any time.
    (2) When a request for expedited processing is received, the FOIA 
Officer must determine whether to grant the request for expedited 
processing within ten (10) calendar days of its receipt. Requests will 
receive expedited processing if one of the following compelling needs 
is met:
    (i) The requester can establish that failure to receive the records 
quickly could reasonably be expected to pose an imminent threat to the 
life or physical safety of an individual; or
    (ii) The requester is primarily engaged in disseminating 
information and can demonstrate that an urgency to inform the public 
concerning actual or alleged Federal Government activity exists.
    (3) A requester who seeks expedited processing must submit a 
statement, certified to be true and correct, explaining in detail the 
basis for making the request for expedited processing. As a matter of 
administrative discretion, the FOIA Officer may waive the formal 
certification requirement.
    (4) Administrative appeals of denials of expedited processing will 
be given expeditious consideration. If the denial of expedited 
processing is upheld by the FOIA Appeals Officer, that decision is 
immediately subject to judicial review in the appropriate Federal 
district court.


Sec.  517.7   Confidential commercial information.

    (a) Notice to submitters. The FOIA Officer shall, to the extent 
permitted by law, provide a submitter who provides confidential 
commercial information to the Commission, with prompt notice of a FOIA 
request or administrative appeal encompassing the confidential 
commercial information if the Commission may be required to disclose 
the information under the FOIA. Such notice shall either describe the 
exact nature of the information requested or provide copies of the 
records or portions thereof containing the confidential commercial 
information. The FOIA Officer shall also notify the requester that 
notice and opportunity to object has been given to the submitter.
    (b) Where notice is required. Notice shall be given to a submitter 
when:
    (1) The information has been designated by the submitter as 
confidential commercial information protected from disclosure. 
Submitters of confidential commercial information shall use good faith 
efforts to designate, either at the time of submission or a reasonable 
time thereafter, those portions of their submissions they deem 
protected from disclosure under Exemption 4 of the FOIA. Such 
designation shall be deemed to have expired ten years after the date of 
submission, unless the requester provides reasonable justification for 
a designation period of greater duration; or
    (2) The FOIA Officer has reason to believe that the information may 
be protected from disclosure under Exemption 4 of the FOIA.
    (c) Where notice is discretionary. If the FOIA Officer has reason 
to believe that information submitted to the Commission may be 
protected from disclosure under any other exemption of the FOIA, the 
FOIA Officer may, in his or her discretion, provide the submitter with 
notice and an opportunity to object to the release of that information.
    (d) Opportunity to object to disclosure. The FOIA Officer shall 
afford a submitter a reasonable period of time to provide the FOIA 
Officer with a detailed written statement of any objection to 
disclosure. The statement shall specify all grounds for withholding any 
of the information under any exemption of the FOIA, and if Exemption 4 
applies, shall demonstrate the reasons the submitter believes the 
information to be confidential commercial information that is exempt 
from disclosure. Whenever possible, the submitter's claim of 
confidentiality shall be supported by a statement or certification by 
an officer or authorized representative of the submitter. In the event 
a submitter fails to respond to the notice in the time specified, the 
submitter will be considered to have no objection to the disclosure of 
the information. Information provided by the submitter that is received 
after the disclosure decision has been made will not be considered. 
Information provided by a submitter pursuant to this paragraph may 
itself be subject to disclosure under the FOIA.
    (e) Notice of intent to disclose. The FOIA Officer shall carefully 
consider a submitter's objections and specific grounds for 
nondisclosure prior to determining whether to disclose the information 
requested. Whenever the FOIA Officer determines that disclosure is 
appropriate, the FOIA Officer shall, within a reasonable number of days 
prior to disclosure, provide the submitter with written notice of the 
intent to disclose which shall include a statement of the reasons for 
which the submitter's objections were overruled, a description of the 
information to be disclosed, and a specific disclosure date. The FOIA 
Officer shall also notify the requester that the requested records will 
be made available.
    (f) Notice of lawsuit. If the requester files a lawsuit seeking to 
compel disclosure of confidential commercial

[[Page 3597]]

information, the FOIA Officer shall promptly notify the submitter of 
this action. If a submitter files a lawsuit seeking to prevent 
disclosure of confidential commercial information, the FOIA Officer 
shall notify the requester.
    (g) Exceptions to the notice requirements under this section. The 
notice requirements under paragraphs (a) and (b) of this section shall 
not apply if:
    (1) The FOIA Officer determines that the information should not be 
disclosed pursuant to Exemption 4 and/or any other exemption of the 
FOIA;
    (2) The information lawfully has been published or officially made 
available to the public;
    (3) Disclosure of the information is required by law (other than 
the FOIA);
    (4) The information requested is not designated by the submitter as 
exempt from disclosure in accordance with this part, when the submitter 
had the opportunity to do so at the time of submission of the 
information or within a reasonable time thereafter, unless the agency 
has substantial reason to believe that disclosure of the information 
would result in competitive harm; or
    (5) The designation made by the submitter in accordance with this 
part appears obviously frivolous. When the FOIA Officer determines that 
a submitter was frivolous in designating information as confidential, 
the FOIA Officer must provide the submitter with written notice of any 
final administrative disclosure determination within a reasonable 
number of days prior to the specified disclosure date, but no 
opportunity to object to disclosure will be offered.


Sec.  517.8   Appeals.

    (a) Right of appeal. The requester has the right to appeal to the 
FOIA Appeals Officer any adverse determination.
    (b) Notice of Appeal--(1) Time for appeal. To be considered timely, 
an appeal must be postmarked, or in the case of electronic submissions, 
transmitted, no later than ninety (90) calendar days after the date of 
the response or after the time limit for response by the FOIA Officer 
has expired. Prior to submitting an appeal any outstanding fees 
associated with FOIA requests must be paid in full.
    (2) Form of appeal. An appeal shall be initiated by filing a 
written notice of appeal. The notice shall be accompanied by copies of 
the original request and adverse determination. To expedite the 
appellate process and give the requester an opportunity to present his/
her arguments, the notice should contain a brief statement of the 
reasons why the requester believes the adverse determination to have 
been in error. Requesters may submit appeals by mail, facsimile, or 
electronically. Appeals sent by mail shall be addressed to the National 
Indian Gaming Commission, Attn: FOIA Appeals Officer, 1849 C Street NW, 
Mailstop #1621, Washington, DC 20240. Appeals may also be submitted via 
electronic mail at FOIARequests@nigc.gov or through the NIGC's website. 
To facilitate handling, the requester should mark both the appeal 
letter and envelope, or subject line of the electronic transmission 
``Freedom of Information Act Appeal.''
    (c) Final agency determinations. The FOIA Appeals Officer shall 
issue a final written determination, stating the basis for its 
decision, within twenty (20) working days after receipt of a notice of 
appeal. If the determination is to provide access to the requested 
records, the FOIA Officer shall make those records immediately 
available to the requester. If the determination upholds the adverse 
determination, the FOIA Appeals Officer shall notify the requester of 
the determination, the ability to obtain mediation services offered by 
the Office of Government Information Services as a non-exclusive 
alternative to litigation, and the right to obtain judicial review in 
the appropriate Federal district court.
    (d) When appeal is required. Before seeking review by a court of 
the FOIA Officer's adverse determination, a requester generally must 
first submit a timely administrative appeal.


Sec.  517.9   Fees.

    (a) In general. Fees pursuant to the FOIA shall be assessed 
according to the schedule contained in paragraph (b) of this section 
for services rendered by the Commission in response to requests for 
records under this part. All fees shall be charged to the requester, 
except where the charging of fees is limited under paragraph (d) or (e) 
of this section or where a waiver or reduction of fees is granted under 
paragraph (c) of this section. Payment of fees should be by check or 
money order made payable to the Treasury of the United States.
    (b) Charges for responding to FOIA requests. The following fees 
shall be assessed in responding to requests for records submitted under 
this part, unless a waiver or reduction of fees has been granted 
pursuant to paragraph (c) of this section:
    (1) Duplication. The FOIA Officer will honor a requester's 
preference for receiving a record in a particular form or format where 
he or she can readily reproduce the record in the form or format 
requested. When photocopies are supplied, the FOIA Officer shall charge 
$0.15 per page for copies of documents up to 8\1/2\ x 14. For copies of 
records produced on tapes, compact discs, or other media, the FOIA 
Officer shall charge the direct costs of producing the copy, including 
operator time. Where paper documents must be scanned in order to comply 
with a requester's preference to receive the records in electronic 
format, the requester must also pay the direct costs associated with 
scanning those materials. For other methods of reproduction, the FOIA 
Officer shall charge the actual direct costs of producing the 
documents.
    (2) Searches--(i) Manual searches. Whenever feasible, the FOIA 
Officer will charge at the salary rate (basic pay plus 16% percent for 
benefits) of the employee or employees performing the search. However, 
where a homogenous class of personnel is used exclusively in a search 
(e.g., all administrative/clerical or all professional/executive), the 
FOIA Officer shall charge $4.45 per quarter hour for clerical time and 
$7.75 per quarter hour for professional time. Charges for search time 
less than a full hour will be in increments of quarter hours.
    (ii) Computer searches. The FOIA Officer will charge the actual 
direct costs of conducting computer searches. These direct costs shall 
include the cost of operating the central processing unit for that 
portion of operating time that is directly attributable to searching 
for requested records, as well as the costs of operator/programmer 
salary apportionable to the search. For requests that require the 
creation of a new computer program to locate requested records, the 
Commission will charge the direct costs associated with such program's 
creation. The FOIA Officer must notify the requester of the costs 
associated with creating such a program, and the requester must agree 
to pay the associated costs before the costs may be incurred.
    (3) Review fees. Review fees shall be assessed only with respect to 
those requesters who seek records for a commercial use under paragraph 
(d)(1) of this section. Review fees shall be assessed at the same rates 
as those listed under paragraph (b)(2)(i) of this section. Review fees 
shall be assessed only for the initial record review, for example, 
review undertaken when the FOIA Officer analyzes the applicability of a 
particular exemption to a particular record or portion thereof at the 
initial request level. No charge shall be assessed at the 
administrative appeal level of an exemption already applied.
    (c) Statutory waiver. Documents shall be furnished without charge 
or at a

[[Page 3598]]

charge below that listed in paragraph (b) of this section where it is 
determined, based upon information provided by a requester or otherwise 
made known to the FOIA Officer, that disclosure of the requested 
information is in the public interest. Disclosure is in the public 
interest if it is likely to contribute significantly to public 
understanding of government operations and is not primarily for 
commercial purposes. Requests for a waiver or reduction of fees shall 
be considered on a case by case basis. In order to determine whether 
the fee waiver requirement is met, the FOIA Officer shall consider the 
following six factors:
    (1) The subject of the request. Whether the subject of the 
requested records concerns the operations or activities of the 
government;
    (2) The informative value of the information to be disclosed. 
Whether the disclosure is likely to contribute to an understanding of 
government operations or activities;
    (3) The contribution to an understanding of the subject by the 
general public likely to result from disclosure. Whether disclosure of 
the requested information will contribute to public understanding;
    (4) The significance of the contribution to public understanding. 
Whether the disclosure is likely to contribute significantly to public 
understanding of government operations or activities;
    (5) The existence and magnitude of commercial interest. Whether the 
requester has a commercial interest that would be furthered by the 
requested disclosure; and, if so
    (6) The primary interest in disclosure. Whether the magnitude of 
the identified commercial interest of the requester is sufficiently 
large, in comparison with the public interest in disclosure, that 
disclosure is primarily in the commercial interest of the requester.
    (d) Types of requesters. There are four categories of FOIA 
requesters: Commercial use requesters, educational and non-commercial 
scientific institutional requesters; representative of the news media; 
and all other requesters. These terms are defined in Sec.  517.3. The 
following specific levels of fees are prescribed for each of these 
categories:
    (1) Commercial use requesters. The FOIA Officer shall charge 
commercial use requesters the full direct costs of searching for, 
reviewing, and duplicating requested records.
    (2) Educational and non-commercial scientific institutions 
requesters. The FOIA Officer shall charge educational and non-
commercial scientific institution requesters for document duplication 
only, except that the first 100 pages of copies shall be provided 
without charge.
    (3) News media requesters. The FOIA Officer shall charge news media 
requesters for document duplication costs only, except that the first 
100 pages of paper copies shall be provided without charge.
    (4) All other requesters. The FOIA Officer shall charge requesters 
who do not fall into any of the categories in paragraphs (d)(1) through 
(3) of this section fees which cover the full reasonable direct costs 
incurred for searching for and reproducing records if that total costs 
exceeds $15.00, except that the first 100 pages and the first two hours 
of manual search time shall not be charged. To apply this term to 
computer searches, the FOIA Officer shall determine the total hourly 
cost of operating the central processing unit and the operator's salary 
(plus 16 percent for benefits). When the cost of the search equals the 
equivalent dollar amount of two hours of the salary of the person 
performing the search, the FOIA Officer will begin assessing charges 
for the computer search.
    (e) Restrictions on charging fees. (1) Ordinarily, no charges will 
be assessed when requested records are not found or when records 
located are withheld as exempt. However, if the requester has been 
notified of the estimated cost of the search time and has been advised 
specifically that the requested records may not exist or may be 
withheld as exempt, fees may be charged.
    (2) If the Commission fails to comply with the FOIA's time limits 
for responding to a request, it may not charge search fees or, in cases 
where records are not sought for commercial use and the request is made 
by an educational institution, non-commercial scientific institution, 
or representative of the news media, duplication fees, except as 
described in paragraphs (e)(2)(i)-(iii) of this section.
    (i) If the FOIA Officer determines that unusual circumstances, as 
defined by the FOIA, apply and provides timely written notice to the 
requester in accordance with the FOIA, then a failure to comply with 
the statutory time limit shall be excused for an additional 10 days.
    (ii) If the FOIA Officer determines that unusual circumstances, as 
defined by the FOIA, apply and more than 5,000 pages are necessary to 
respond to the request, then the Commission may charge search fees and 
duplication fees, where applicable, if the following steps are taken. 
The FOIA Officer must:
    (A) Provide timely written notice of unusual circumstances to the 
requester in accordance with the FOIA and
    (B) Discuss with the requester via written mail, email, or 
telephone (or made not less than three good-faith attempts to do so) 
how the requester could effectively limit the scope of the request in 
accordance with 5 U.S.C. 552(a)(6)(B)(ii).
    (iii) If a court determines that exceptional circumstances exist, 
as defined by the FOIA, then a failure to comply with the time limits 
shall be excused for the length of time provided by the court order.
    (f) Charges for interest. The FOIA Officer may assess interest 
charges on an unpaid bill, accrued under previous FOIA request(s), 
starting the 31st day following the day on which the bill was sent to 
you. A fee received by the FOIA Officer, even if not processed will 
result in a stay of the accrual of interest. The Commission shall 
follow the provisions of the Debt Collection Act of 1982, as amended, 
its implementing procedures, and the Commission's debt collection 
regulations located in 25 CFR part 513 to recover any indebtedness owed 
to the Commission.
    (g) Aggregating requests. The requester or a group of requesters 
may not submit multiple requests at the same time, each seeking 
portions of a document or documents solely in order to avoid payment of 
fees. When the FOIA Officer reasonably believes that a requester is 
attempting to divide a request into a series of requests to evade an 
assessment of fees, the FOIA Officer may aggregate such request and 
charge accordingly.
    (h) Advance payment of fees. Fees may be paid upon provision of the 
requested records, except that payment may be required prior to that 
time if the requester has previously failed to pay fees or if the FOIA 
Officer determines that total fee will exceed $250.00. When payment is 
required in advance of the processing of a request, the time limits 
prescribed in Sec.  517.6 shall not be deemed to begin until the FOIA 
Officer has received payment of the assessed fee.
    (i) Payment of fees. Where it is anticipated that the cost of 
providing the requested record will exceed $25.00 after the free 
duplication and search time has been calculated, and the requester has 
not indicated in advance a willingness to pay a fee greater than 
$25.00, the FOIA Officer shall promptly notify the requester of the 
amount of the anticipated fee or a portion thereof, which can readily 
be estimated. The notification shall offer the requester an opportunity 
to confer with agency

[[Page 3599]]

representatives for the purpose of reformulating the request so as to 
meet the requester's needs at a reduced cost.

    Dated: January 12, 2018.
Jonodev O. Chaudhuri,
Chairman.
Kathryn Isom-Clause,
Vice Chair.
E. Sequoyah Simermeyer,
Associate Commissioner.
[FR Doc. 2018-01433 Filed 1-25-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 7565-01-P



                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 18 / Friday, January 26, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                            3591

                                             construction materials, manufactured                    § 60.101    To what does this policy apply?            III. Responses to Comments
                                             housing, or occupancy. Accordingly,                     *     *     *    *     *                               IV. Regulatory Matters
                                             under 24 CFR 50.19(c)(1), this rule is                                                                            A. Regulatory Flexibility Act
                                                                                                       (l) * * *
                                                                                                                                                               B. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                                             categorically excluded from                               (3) Research initially approved by an                   C. Takings
                                             environmental review under the                          IRB, for which such review was waived                     D. Civil Justice Reform
                                             National Environmental Policy Act (42                   pursuant to § 60.101(i), or for which a                   E. Small Business Regulatory Enforcement
                                             U.S.C. 4321).                                           determination was made that the                              Fairness Act
                                             Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                            research was exempt before July 19,                       F. Paperwork Reduction Act
                                                                                                     2018, shall comply with the pre-2018                      G. National Environmental Policy Act
                                               Title II of the Unfunded Mandates                     Requirements, except that an institution                  H. Tribal Consultation
                                             Reform Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1531–                      engaged in such research on or after July              I. Background
                                             1538) (UMRA) establishes requirements                   19, 2018 may instead comply with the
                                             for federal agencies to assess the effects              2018 Requirements if the institution                      In 1966, Congress enacted the
                                             of their regulatory actions on state,                   determines that such ongoing research                  Freedom of Information Act (FOIA).
                                             local, and tribal governments and the                   will comply with the 2018                              Later, on October 17, 1988, Congress
                                             private sector. This interim final rule                 Requirements and an IRB documents                      enacted the Indian Gaming Regulatory
                                             does not impose any federal mandates                    such determination.                                    Act (IGRA), which established the
                                             on any state, local, or tribal governments                (4) Research initially approved by an                National Indian Gaming Commission
                                             or the private sector within the meaning                IRB, for which such review was waived                  (Commission). On August 23, 1993, the
                                             of UMRA.                                                pursuant to § 60.101(i), or for which a                Commission adopted FOIA procedures
                                                                                                     determination was made that the                        and, on April 19, 2006, subsequently
                                             Executive Order 13132: Federalism                                                                              amended its FOIA procedures. Since
                                                                                                     research was exempt on or after July 19,
                                                Executive Order 13132 (entitled                      2018, shall comply with the 2018                       that time, the United States Congress
                                             ‘‘Federalism’’) prohibits an agency from                Requirements.                                          has amended the FOIA twice, and the
                                             publishing any rule that has federalism                                                                        Commission has changed the location of
                                                                                                     *     *     *    *     *
                                             implications if the rule either (1)                                                                            its headquarters office and streamlined
                                             imposes substantial, direct compliance                    Dated: January 11, 2018.                             the way it processes its FOIA requests.
                                             costs on state and local governments,                   Todd M. Richardson,                                       On October 17, 2017, the Commission
                                             and is not required by statute, or (2)                  Acting General Deputy Assistant Secretary              published a proposed rule (82 FR
                                             preempts state law, unless the agency                   for Policy Development and Research.                   48205) that proposed changes to the
                                             meets the consultation and funding                      [FR Doc. 2018–01497 Filed 1–25–18; 8:45 am]            Commission’s regulations and requested
                                             requirements of section 6 of the                        BILLING CODE 4210–67–P                                 public comments for 30 days. This final
                                             Executive Order. This interim final rule                                                                       rule implements the proposed changes
                                             does not have federalism implications                                                                          and responds to public comments
                                             and does not impose substantial direct                  NATIONAL INDIAN GAMING                                 received on the proposed rule. This rule
                                             compliance costs on state and local                     COMMISSION                                             updates the location of the
                                             governments or preempt state law                                                                               Commission’s headquarters, conforms to
                                             within the meaning of the Executive                     25 CFR Part 517                                        changes made in the FOIA
                                             Order.                                                                                                         Improvements Act of 2016, and
                                                                                                     RIN 3141–AA21
                                                                                                                                                            streamlines how the Commission
                                             Executive Order 13771: Reducing                                                                                processes its FOIA requests.
                                             Regulation and Controlling Regulatory                   Freedom of Information Act
                                             Costs                                                   Procedures                                             II. Contents of Final Rule
                                               Executive Order 13771, Reducing                       AGENCY:  National Indian Gaming                           This rule finalizes updates in each
                                             Regulation and Controlling Regulatory                   Commission.                                            section of the Commission’s FOIA
                                             Costs was issued on January 30, 2017.                   ACTION: Final rule.                                    regulations. Under 25 CFR 517.1,
                                             For further discussion of E.O. 13771,                                                                          General provisions, the Commission
                                             please see the interagency interim final                SUMMARY:    This rule amends the                       incorporates revisions providing that
                                             rule.                                                   procedures followed by the National                    requests for information under this part
                                                                                                     Indian Gaming Commission when                          may also be simultaneously processed
                                             List of Subjects for 24 CFR Part 60                     processing a request under the Freedom                 under the Privacy Act regulation under
                                               Human research subjects, Reporting                    of Information Act, as amended. These                  25 CFR part 515. Additionally, under 25
                                             and recordkeeping requirements.                         amendments update certain                              CFR 517.2, Public reading room, the
                                                                                                     Commission information, conform to                     Commission updates its headquarters to
                                               For the reasons stated in the
                                                                                                     changes made in the Freedom of                         its new address.
                                             preamble, HUD amends part 60 of title                                                                             This rule also updates certain
                                                                                                     Information Act Improvements Act of
                                             24 of the Code of Federal Regulations as                                                                       definitions under 25 CFR 517.3 to
                                                                                                     2016, and streamline how the
                                             follows:                                                                                                       conform to case law and statutory
                                                                                                     Commission processes its Freedom of
                                             PART 60—PROTECTION OF HUMAN                             Information Act requests.                              requirements. The Commission made
                                             SUBJECTS                                                DATES: This rule is effective on February              the following changes:
                                                                                                     26, 2018.                                                 (1) Changed definition of ‘record.’ The
                                             ■ 1. The authority citation for part 60                                                                        Commission revised the definition
                                                                                                     FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with RULES




                                             continues to read as follows:                                                                                  because the present definition of
                                                                                                     Tana Fitzpatrick at (202) 632–7003 or by
                                                                                                                                                            ‘record’ is too narrow based on the
                                               Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301; 42 U.S.C. 300v-              fax (202) 632–7066 (these numbers are
                                                                                                                                                            Supreme Court’s interpretation of what
                                             1(b) and 3535(d).                                       not toll free).
                                                                                                                                                            constitutes a ‘record’ under FOIA;
                                             ■ 2. Amend § 60.101 by revising                         SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                                (2) Expanded ‘representatives of the
                                             paragraphs (l)(3) and (4) to read as                    I. Background                                          news media’ to comport with the FOIA’s
                                             follows:                                                II. Contents of Final Rule                             definition;


                                        VerDate Sep<11>2014   17:29 Jan 25, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00029   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\26JAR1.SGM   26JAR1


                                             3592               Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 18 / Friday, January 26, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                                (3) Updated ‘confidential commercial                 shall provide notice of a FOIA request                 Finally, commenters suggest the
                                             information’ to be consistent with case                 or administrative appeal encompassing                  Commission re-insert its present
                                             law;                                                    the confidential commercial information                definition of ‘record,’ as it adequately
                                                (4) Updated ‘direct costs’ to                        if required to be disclosed under FOIA.                describes the scope of materials that can
                                             incorporate statutory and OMB                           Section 517.7(b) is amended to remove                  be requested under FOIA.
                                             guidelines;                                             ‘substantial harm’ as there is more than                  Response: The Commission agrees
                                                In addition, this rule updates the                   one standard for allowing information to               with commenters that a definition of
                                             definition of ‘duplication’ to incorporate              be withheld under FOIA. Additionally,                  ‘‘record’’ is needed, but disagrees that
                                             newer technologies and references to                    § 517.7(c) is amended to allow the FOIA                the current definition should be
                                             electronic records.                                     Officer additional flexibility in                      maintained because the present
                                                Section 517.4, Requirements for                      determining whether to notify a                        definition does not adequately
                                             making requests, includes additional                    submitter, particularly on whether or                  encompass the Supreme Court’s
                                             updates, as well. Section 517.4 updates                 not other FOIA exemptions may apply                    interpretation of ‘record’ for the
                                             include providing an electronic means                   to their request.                                      purposes of FOIA requests. The current
                                             of submitting FOIA requests and                            Section 517.8, Appeals, is updated to               regulation uses the definition of record
                                             clarifying language for NIGC’s search                   lengthen the amount of time a requester                from the Federal Records Act (FRA), 44
                                             criteria. Finally, this section notifies                has to appeal an adverse agency                        U.S.C.A. section 3301. However, under
                                             requesters of their right to obtain the                 determination from 30 working days                     Dep’t of Justice v. Tax Analysts, 492
                                             records they seek in their preferred form               after notification to 90 days after the                U.S. 136, 144–145 (1989), the Supreme
                                             or format.                                              date of the adverse determination. In                  Court construed agency records
                                                This rule updates section 517.5,                     addition, this section is amended to                   requested under FOIA to be (1) either
                                             Responsibility for responding to                        include a notice of the availability of                created or obtained by an agency and (2)
                                             requests, by amending the standard the                  dispute resolution services. Section                   under agency control at the time the
                                             Commission uses when referring or                       517.8 also updates the methods by                      request is made. Although the Supreme
                                             consulting with another federal agency                  which the Commission accepts appeals                   Court’s definition overlaps with the
                                             by providing the Commission’s FOIA                                                                             FRA definition, Congress created the
                                                                                                     by including an option for electronic
                                             Office with broader discretion. In                                                                             FRA for record management purposes
                                                                                                     submission of appeals. Finally, this
                                             addition, the present § 517.6(d) is now                                                                        and not for purposes of providing the
                                                                                                     section now includes the addition of an
                                             § 517.5(c), which has been updated to                                                                          public information on public policy, as
                                                                                                     exhaustion requirement, stating that
                                             remove a provision that suggests that                                                                          is the purpose of FOIA. Thus, if
                                                                                                     requesters must generally seek an
                                             requesters are required to make advance                                                                        information is under the control of the
                                                                                                     administrative appeal prior to filing a
                                             payments for FOIA requests. This rule                                                                          agency, it will be subject to the FOIA
                                                                                                     complaint in federal court.
                                             also includes a modified provision                                                                             regardless of whether it would
                                                                                                        Last, § 517.9, Fees, is updated to
                                             under the new § 517.5(d), presently                                                                            otherwise be ‘appropriate for
                                                                                                     conform to requirements of the FOIA
                                             located under 25 CFR 517.6(e), which                                                                           preservation.’ See Department of Justice,
                                                                                                     Improvements Act of 2016 that restrict
                                             now defines ‘adverse determination’                                                                            FOIA Update Vol. II, No. 1: What is an
                                                                                                     when agencies are permitted to charge
                                             and requires the Commission to inform                                                                          ‘‘Agency Record?’’ (January 1, 1980).
                                                                                                     fees when statutory timelines are not
                                             the requester of dispute resolution                                                                               Rather than maintain the current
                                                                                                     met. This section is also updated to
                                             services. Finally, § 517.5 now includes a                                                                      definition, then, the Commission adopts
                                                                                                     include references to additional
                                             new provision for ‘coordination’, which                                                                        a definition of ‘record’ that reflects these
                                                                                                     methods of duplication and a statement
                                             is designed to protect the personal                                                                            considerations.
                                                                                                     that the requester may select the form or
                                             privacy interests of certain individuals.
                                                This rule incorporates several updates               format in which a record is provided.                  IV. Regulatory Matters
                                             to § 517.6, Timing of responses to                      Section 517.9(b)(2) is amended to
                                                                                                     include a reference to 16% as the                      A. Regulatory Flexibility Act
                                             requests. First, the Commission must
                                                                                                     appropriate percentage for benefits, on                   The Commission certifies that the
                                             now notify the requester of his or her                                                                         proposed rule will not have a significant
                                             right to seek dispute resolution services               top of the employee’s basic pay, being
                                                                                                     charged for search fees. Additionally,                 economic impact on a substantial
                                             from the Office of Government                                                                                  number of small entities under the
                                             Information Services, which is now                      § 517.9(b)(2)(ii) is amended by removing
                                                                                                     language stating that the Commission is                Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601
                                             consistent with the FOIA Improvements                                                                          et seq.). The factual basis for this
                                             Act of 2016. Second, this section                       not required to alter or develop
                                                                                                     programming to conduct computer                        certification is as follows: This rule is
                                             expands methods of communication to                                                                            procedural in nature and will not
                                             include electronic methods. Finally, this               searches. Finally, this section now
                                                                                                     includes a reference to the                            impose substantive requirements that
                                             rule removes duplicative timeline                                                                              would be considered impacts within the
                                             information in this section and inserts                 Commission’s debt collection
                                                                                                     regulations.                                           scope of the Act.
                                             requirements for expedited review that
                                             codify provisions under FOIA.                           III. Responses to Comments                             B. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                                                Section 517.7, Confidential                                                                                   The Commission is an independent
                                             commercial information, is updated to                   A. Removal of the Definition ‘Record’
                                                                                                                                                            regulatory agency, and, as such, is
                                             include the requirements of Executive                     Commenters on the proposed rule                      exempt from the Unfunded Mandates
                                             Order 12600, Pre-disclosure Notification                expressed concern for the removal of the               Reform Act, 2 U.S.C. 1501 et seq.
                                             Procedures for Confidential Commercial                  definition ‘record.’ Commenters noted
                                             Information. Exec. Order No. 12600, 52                  that the term ‘record’ is used throughout              C. Takings
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                                             FR 23781 (June 23, 1987). Section                       the regulation and ‘describes what is                    In accordance with Executive Order
                                             517.7(a) is revised to state that when a                being sought in a FOIA request.’                       12630, the Commission has determined
                                             submitter provides confidential                         Commenters also stated that federal                    that this proposed rule does not have
                                             commercial information to the                           agencies have the discretion to adopt                  significant takings implications. A
                                             Commission, rather than solely the                      their own definitions of ‘record,’                     takings implication assessment is not
                                             FOIA Officer, then the FOIA Officer                     including the Department of Interior.                  required.


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                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 18 / Friday, January 26, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                            3593

                                             D. Civil Justice Reform                                 this final rule do not fall into any of                § 517.3   Definitions.
                                               In accordance with Executive Order                    those categories. Many of the changes                     (a) Commercial use requester means a
                                             12988, the Commission has determined                    are required by law and those that are                 requester seeking information for a use
                                             that the rule does not unduly burden the                not are being done to improve our FOIA                 or purpose that furthers the commercial,
                                             judicial system and meets the                           process, which affects the public in                   trade, or profit interests of himself or the
                                             requirements of sections 3(a) and 3(b)(2)               general. Accordingly, the Commission                   person on whose behalf the request is
                                             of the Executive Order.                                 did not consult with tribal governments                made, which can include furthering
                                                                                                     on these changes. The Commission,                      those interests through litigation. In
                                             E. Small Business Regulatory                            though, requested and welcomed any                     determining whether a request properly
                                             Enforcement Fairness Act                                and all tribal comments to the final rule.             belongs in this category, the FOIA
                                               The proposed rule is not a major rule                                                                        Officer shall determine the use to which
                                             under 5 U.S.C. 804(2), the Small                        List of Subjects in 25 CFR Part 517                    the requester will put the documents
                                             Business Regulatory Enforcement                           Administrative practice and                          requested. Where the FOIA Officer has
                                             Fairness Act. The proposed rule will not                procedure, Freedom of information.                     reasonable cause to doubt the use to
                                             result in an annual effect on the                                                                              which the requester will put the records
                                             economy of more than $100 million per                   ■ For the reasons set forth in the                     sought, or where that use is not clear
                                             year; a major increase in costs or prices               preamble, the Commission revises 25                    from the request itself, the FOIA Officer
                                             for consumers, individual industries,                   CFR part 517 to read as follows:                       shall contact the requester for additional
                                             Federal, State, or local government                                                                            clarification before assigning the request
                                             agencies, or geographic regions; or                     PART 517—FREEDOM OF                                    to a specific category.
                                             significant adverse effects on                          INFORMATION ACT PROCEDURES                                (b) Confidential commercial
                                             competition, employment, investment,                                                                           information means records or
                                             productivity, innovation, or on the                     Sec.                                                   information provided to the government
                                             ability of U.S. based enterprises.                      517.1 General provisions.                              by a submitter that arguably contains
                                                                                                     517.2 Public reading room.                             material exempt from disclosure under
                                             F. Paperwork Reduction Act                              517.3 Definitions.                                     Exemption 4 of the FOIA.
                                               The proposed rule does not contain                    517.4 Requirements for making requests.                   (c) Direct costs mean those
                                             any information collection requirements                 517.5 Responsibility for responding to                 expenditures by the Commission
                                             for which the Office of Management and                       requests.                                         actually incurred in searching for and
                                             Budget approval under the Paperwork                     517.6 Timing of responses to requests.                 duplicating (and, in the case of
                                             Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501–3520)                     517.7 Confidential commercial information.             commercial use requests, reviewing)
                                             would be required.                                      517.8 Appeals.                                         records in response to the FOIA request.
                                                                                                     517.9 Fees.                                            Direct costs include the salary of the
                                             G. National Environmental Policy Act                                                                           employee or employees performing the
                                                                                                         Authority: 5 U.S.C. 552
                                                The Commission has determined that                                                                          work (i.e., the basic rate of pay for the
                                             the proposed rule does not constitute a                 § 517.1    General provisions.                         employee plus 16 percent of that rate to
                                             major Federal Action significantly                                                                             cover benefits) and the cost of operating
                                                                                                       This part contains the regulations the
                                             affecting the quality of the human                                                                             computers and other electronic
                                             environment and that no detailed                        National Indian Gaming Commission
                                                                                                                                                            equipment, such as photocopiers and
                                             statement is required pursuant to the                   (Commission) follows in implementing
                                                                                                                                                            scanners. Direct costs do not include
                                             National Environmental Policy Act of                    the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA),
                                                                                                                                                            overhead expenses, such as the cost of
                                             1969.                                                   5 U.S.C. 552. These regulations provide
                                                                                                                                                            space, heating, or lighting of the facility
                                                                                                     procedures by which you may obtain
                                             H. Tribal Consultation                                                                                         in which the records are stored.
                                                                                                     access to records compiled, created, and                  (d) Duplication refers to the process of
                                                The National Indian Gaming                           maintained by the Commission, along                    making a copy of a record, or the
                                             Commission is committed to fulfilling                   with procedures the Commission must                    information contained in it, necessary to
                                             its tribal consultation obligations—                    follow in response to such requests for                respond to a FOIA request. Such copies
                                             whether directed by statute or                          records. These regulations should be                   can take the form of, among other
                                             administrative action such as Executive                 read together with the FOIA, which                     things, paper copy, microfilm, audio-
                                             Order (E.O.) 13175 (Consultation and                    provides additional information about                  visual materials, or electronic records
                                             Coordination with Indian Tribal                         access to records maintained by the                    (e.g., compact discs or USB flash
                                             Governments)—by adhering to the                         Commission. Requests made by                           drives). The copies provided shall be in
                                             consultation framework described in its                 individuals for records about                          a form that is reasonably usable by the
                                             Consultation Policy published July 15,                  themselves under the Privacy Act of                    requester.
                                             2013. The NIGC’s consultation policy                    1974, 5 U.S.C. 552(a), are processed in                   (e) Educational institution refers to a
                                             specifies that it will consult with tribes              accordance with the Commission’s                       preschool, a public or private
                                             on Commission Action with Tribal                        Privacy Act regulations, 25 CFR part                   elementary school, an institute of
                                             Implications, which is defined as: Any                  515, as well as under this part.                       undergraduate higher education, an
                                             Commission regulation, rulemaking,                                                                             institute of graduate higher education,
                                                                                                     § 517.2    Public reading room.
                                             policy, guidance, legislative proposal, or                                                                     an institute of professional education, or
                                             operational activity that may have a                      Records that are required to be                      an institute of vocational education
                                             substantial direct effect on an Indian                  maintained by the Commission shall be                  which operates a program of scholarly
                                             tribe on matters including, but not                     available for public inspection and                    research. To qualify for this category,
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                                             limited to the ability of an Indian tribe               copying at 90 K Street NE, Suite 200,                  the requester must show that the request
                                             to regulate its Indian gaming; an Indian                Washington, DC 20002. Reading room                     is authorized by and is made under the
                                             Tribe’s formal relationship with the                    records created on or after November 1,                auspices of a qualifying institution and
                                             Commission; or the consideration of the                 1996, shall be made available                          that the records are not sought for a
                                             Commission’s trust responsibilities to                  electronically via the Commission’s                    commercial use, but are sought to
                                             Indian tribes. The changes proposed in                  website.                                               further scholarly research.


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                                             3594               Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 18 / Friday, January 26, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                                (f) Freedom of Information Act Officer               redacting information that is exempt                   (for example, a copy of the death
                                             means the person designated by the                      from disclosure under the FOIA. Review                 certificate or a copy of the obituary).
                                             Chairman to administer the FOIA.                        time includes time spent considering                      (d) Description of records sought.
                                                (g) Non-commercial scientific                        any formal objection to disclosure made                Requests for records shall describe the
                                             institution refers to an institution that is            by a business submitter under                          records requested with as much
                                             not operated on a ‘‘commercial’’ basis as               § 517.7(c). Review time does not include               specificity as possible to enable
                                             that term is used in paragraph (a) of this              time spent resolving general legal or                  Commission employees to locate the
                                             section, and which is operated solely for               policy issues regarding the use of FOIA                information requested with a reasonable
                                             the purpose of conducting scientific                    Exemptions.                                            amount of effort. Whenever possible, the
                                             research the results of which are not                      (l) Search refers to the time spent                 request should describe the subject
                                             intended to promote any particular                      looking for material that is responsive to             matter of the records sought, the time
                                             product or industry. To qualify for this                a request, including page-by-page or                   periods in which the records were
                                             category, the requester must show that                  line-by-line identification of material                generated, and any tribe or tribal gaming
                                             the request is authorized by and is made                within a document and also includes                    facility with which they were
                                             under the auspices of a qualifying                      reasonable efforts to locate and retrieve              associated. Before submitting a request,
                                             institution and that the records are not                information from records maintained in                 requesters may contact the
                                             sought for a commercial use, but are                    electronic form or format. The FOIA                    Commission’s FOIA contact or FOIA
                                             sought to further scholarly research.                   Officer shall ensure that searches are                 Public Liaison to discuss the records
                                                (h) Record means an agency record                    conducted in the most efficient and                    being sought and receive assistance
                                             that is either created or obtained by an                least expensive manner reasonably                      describing the records. If after receiving
                                             agency and is under agency control at                   possible.                                              a request the FOIA Officer determines
                                             the time of the FOIA request.                              (m) Submitter means any person or                   that it does not reasonably describe the
                                                (i) Representative of the news media                 entity who provides information                        records sought, the FOIA Officer must
                                             means any person or entity that gathers                 directly or indirectly to the                          inform the requester of what additional
                                             information of potential interest to a                  Commission. The term includes, but is                  information is needed or why the
                                             segment of the public, uses editorial                   not limited to, corporations, Indian                   request is otherwise insufficient.
                                             skills to turn the raw materials into a                 tribal governments, state governments                  Requesters who are attempting to
                                             distinct work, and distributes that work                and foreign governments.                               reformulate or modify such a request
                                             to an audience. The term ‘‘news’’ means                    (n) Working day means a Federal                     may discuss their request with the
                                             information that is about current events                workday that does not include
                                             or that would be of current interest to                                                                        Commission’s FOIA contact or FOIA
                                                                                                     Saturdays, Sundays, or Federal                         Public Liaison. If a request does not
                                             the public. Examples of news media                      holidays.
                                             entities include television or radio                                                                           reasonably describe the records sought,
                                             stations that broadcast ‘‘news’’ to the                 § 517.4    Requirements for making requests.           the agency’s response to the request may
                                             public at large and publishers of                          (a) How to make a FOIA request.                     be delayed.
                                             periodicals that disseminate ‘‘news’’                   Requests for records made pursuant to                     (e) Agreement to pay fees. Requests
                                             and make their products available for                   the FOIA must be in writing. Requests                  shall also include a statement indicating
                                             purchase by or free distribution to the                 may be mailed, dropped off in person,                  the maximum amount of fees the
                                             general public, including news                          or faxed to (202) 632–7066 (not a toll                 requester is willing to pay to obtain the
                                             organizations that disseminate solely on                free number). Requests that are dropped                requested information, or a request for
                                             the internet. For a ‘‘freelance journalist’’            off in person should be made at 90 K                   a waiver or reduction of fees. If the
                                             to be regarded as working for a news                    Street NE, Suite 200, Washington, DC                   requester is requesting a waiver or
                                             organization, the requester must                        20002 during the hours of 9 a.m. to 12                 reduction of fees the requester must
                                             demonstrate a solid basis for expecting                 noon and 2 p.m. to 5 p.m. Requests that                include justification for such waiver or
                                             publication through that organization,                  are mailed should be sent to NIGC Attn:                reduction (see § 517.9(c) for more
                                             such as a publication contract. Absent                  FOIA Officer, 1849 C Street NW, Mail                   information). If the request for a fee
                                             such showing, the requester may                         Stop #1621, Washington, DC 20240.                      waiver is denied, the requester will be
                                             provide documentation establishing the                  Requests may also be sent via electronic               notified of this decision and advised
                                             requester’s past publication record. To                 mail addressed to FOIARequests@                        that fees associated with the processing
                                             qualify for this category, the requester                nigc.gov or submitted through the                      of the request will be assessed. The
                                             must not be seeking the requested                       Commission’s website.                                  requester must send an
                                             records for a commercial use. However,                     (b) First person requests for records. If           acknowledgment to the FOIA Officer
                                             a request for records supporting a news-                the requester is making a request for                  indicating his/her willingness to pay the
                                             dissemination function shall not be                     records about himself/herself, the                     fees. Absent such acknowledgment
                                             considered to be for a commercial use.                  requester must provide verification of                 within the specified time frame, the
                                                (j) Requester means any person,                      identity. Verification requirements are                request will be considered incomplete,
                                             including an individual, Indian tribe,                  described in 25 CFR 515.3.                             no further work shall be done, and the
                                             partnership, corporation, association, or                  (c) Requests for records about another              request will be administratively closed.
                                             public or private organization other than               individual. If the requester is making a                  (f) Form or format of records
                                             a Federal agency, that requests access to               request for records about another                      requested. Requesters may specify their
                                             records in the possession of the                        individual, the requester may receive                  preferred form or format (including
                                             Commission.                                             greater access by submitting either a                  electronic formats) for the records
                                                (k) Review means the process of                      notarized authorization signed by that                 sought. The Commission will
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                                             examining a record in response to a                     individual, a declaration made in                      accommodate such requests where the
                                             FOIA request to determine if any                        compliance with the requirements set                   record is readily reproducible in that
                                             portion of that record may be withheld                  forth in 28 U.S.C. 1746 by that                        form or format.
                                             under one or more of the FOIA                           individual authorizing disclosure of the                  (g) Types of records not available. The
                                             Exemptions. It also includes processing                 records to the requester or by submitting              FOIA does not require the Commission
                                             any record for disclosure, for example,                 proof that the individual is deceased                  to:


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                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 18 / Friday, January 26, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                            3595

                                               (1) Compile or create records solely                  agency in denying access to a record                   shall make a disclosure determination
                                             for the purpose of satisfying a request                 unless to do so would harm the interest                and respond directly to the requester.
                                             for records;                                            protected by an applicable exemption;                  The referral of a record is not an adverse
                                               (2) Provide records not yet in                          (2) An estimate of the volume of any                 determination and no appeal rights
                                             existence, even if such records may be                  records or information withheld, such                  accrue to the requester by this act.
                                             expected to come into existence at some                 as the number of pages or other                          (3) Coordination. The standard
                                             future time; or                                         reasonable form of estimation, although                referral procedure is not appropriate
                                               (3) Restore records destroyed or                      such an estimate is not required if the                where disclosure of the identity of the
                                             otherwise disposed of, except that the                  volume is otherwise indicated by                       agency to which the referral would be
                                             FOIA Officer must notify the requester                  deletions marked on records that are                   made could harm an interest protected
                                             that the requested records have been                    disclosed in part or if providing an                   by an applicable exemption, such as the
                                             destroyed or disposed.                                  estimate would harm an interest                        exemptions that protect personal
                                                                                                     protected by an applicable exemption;                  privacy interests. For example, if the
                                             § 517.5 Responsibility for responding to                  (3) A statement that the adverse                     FOIA Officer in responding to a request
                                             requests.                                               determination may be appealed under                    for records on a living third party
                                               (a) In general. In determining which                  § 517.8 of this part and a description of              locates records originating with a
                                             records are responsive to a request, the                the appeal requirements; and                           criminal law enforcement agency, and if
                                             Commission ordinarily will include                        (4) A statement notifying the requester              the existence of that law enforcement
                                             only records in its possession as of the                of the assistance available from the                   interest in the third party was not
                                             date it begins its search for records. If               Commission’s FOIA Public Liaison and                   publicly known, then to disclose that
                                             any other date is used, the FOIA Officer                the dispute resolution services offered                law enforcement interest could cause an
                                             shall inform the requester of that date.                by the Office of Government                            unwarranted invasion of the personal
                                               (b) Authority to grant or deny                        Information Services.                                  privacy of the third party. In such
                                             requests. The FOIA Officer shall make                     (f) Consultation, referral, and                      instances, in order to avoid harm to an
                                             initial determinations either to grant or               coordination. When reviewing records                   interest protected by an applicable
                                             deny in whole or in part a request for                  located in response to a request, the                  exemption, the FOIA Officer should
                                             records.                                                FOIA Officer will determine whether                    coordinate with the originating agency
                                               (c) Granting of requests. When the                    another agency of the Federal                          to obtain its views on whether the
                                             FOIA Officer determines that the                        Government is better able to determine                 record may be disclosed. The FOIA
                                             requested records shall be made                         whether the record is exempt from                      Officer should then convey the
                                             available, the FOIA Officer shall notify                disclosure under the FOIA. As to any                   determination as to whether the record
                                             the requester in writing and provide                    record determined to be better suited for              will be released to the requester.
                                             copies of the requested records in whole                review by another Federal Government
                                             or in part. Records disclosed in part                   agency, the FOIA Officer must proceed                  § 517.6   Timing of responses to requests.
                                             shall be marked or annotated to show                    in one of the following ways.                             (a) In general. The FOIA Officer
                                             the exemption applied to the withheld                     (1) Consultation. When records                       ordinarily shall respond to requests
                                             information and the amount of                           originating with the Commission                        according to their order of receipt. All
                                             information withheld unless to do so                    contain information of interest to                     statutory and regulatory timelines will
                                             would harm the interest protected by an                 another Federal Government agency, the                 commence on the date that the request
                                             applicable exemption. If a requested                    FOIA Officer should typically consult                  is received by the Commission’s
                                             record contains exempted material                       with that other entity prior to making a               Headquarters FOIA Office that is
                                             along with nonexempt material, all                      release determination.                                 designated to receive requests in
                                             reasonable segregable material shall be                    (2) Referral. (i) When the FOIA Officer             § 517.4(a). In instances of requests
                                             disclosed.                                              believes that a different Federal                      misdirected to Commission field offices,
                                               (d) Adverse Determinations. If the                    Government agency is best able to                      the response time will commence on the
                                             FOIA Officer makes an adverse                           determine whether to disclose the                      date that the request is received by the
                                             determination denying a request in any                  record, the FOIA Officer should                        Commission’s Headquarters FOIA
                                             respect, it must notify the requester of                typically refer the responsibility for                 Office, but in any event no later than 10
                                             that adverse determination in writing.                  responding to the request regarding that               working days after the request is first
                                             Adverse determinations include                          record to that agency. Ordinarily, the                 received by any Commission office.
                                             decisions that: The requested record is                 agency that originated the record is                      (b) Multitrack processing. (1) The
                                             exempt from release, in whole or in                     presumed to be the best agency to make                 FOIA Officer may use multi-track
                                             part; the request does not reasonably                   the disclosure determination. If the                   processing in responding to requests.
                                             describe the records sought; the                        Commission and another Federal                         Multi-track processing means placing
                                             information requested is not a record                   Government agency jointly agree that                   simple requests requiring rather limited
                                             subject to the FOIA; the requested                      the agency processing the request is in                review in one processing track and
                                             record does not exist, cannot be located,               the best position to respond regarding                 placing more voluminous and complex
                                             or has been destroyed; or the requested                 the record, then the record may be                     requests in one or more other tracks.
                                             record is not readily reproducible in the               handled as a consultation.                             Requests in either track are processed
                                             form or format sought by the requester;                    (ii) Whenever the FOIA Officer refers               on a first-in/first-out basis.
                                             denials involving fees or fee waiver                    any part of the responsibility for                        (2) The FOIA Officer may provide
                                             matters; and denials of requests for                    responding to a request to another                     requesters in its slower track(s) with an
                                                                                                                                                            opportunity to limit the scope of their
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                                             expedited processing.                                   agency, he or she must document the
                                               (e) Content of adverse determination.                 referral, maintain a copy of the record                requests in order to qualify for faster
                                             Any adverse determination issued by                     that it refers, and notify the requester of            processing within the specified limits of
                                             the FOIA Officer must include:                          the referral.                                          faster track(s). The FOIA Officer will do
                                               (1) A brief statement of the reasons for                 (iii) After the FOIA Officer refers a               so either by contacting the requester by
                                             the adverse determination, including                    record to another Federal Government                   letter, telephone, electronic mail, or
                                             any FOIA exemption applied by the                       agency, the agency receiving the referral              facsimile whichever is more efficient in


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                                             3596               Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 18 / Friday, January 26, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                             each case. When providing a requester                      (2) When a request for expedited                    submission, unless the requester
                                             with the opportunity to limit the scope                 processing is received, the FOIA Officer               provides reasonable justification for a
                                             of their request, the FOIA Officer shall                must determine whether to grant the                    designation period of greater duration;
                                             also advise the requester of the                        request for expedited processing within                or
                                             availability of the Commission’s FOIA                   ten (10) calendar days of its receipt.                    (2) The FOIA Officer has reason to
                                             Public Liaison to aid in the resolution                 Requests will receive expedited                        believe that the information may be
                                             of any dispute arising between the                      processing if one of the following                     protected from disclosure under
                                             requester and the Commission as well as                 compelling needs is met:                               Exemption 4 of the FOIA.
                                             the requester’s right to seek dispute                      (i) The requester can establish that                   (c) Where notice is discretionary. If
                                             resolution services from the Office of                  failure to receive the records quickly                 the FOIA Officer has reason to believe
                                             Government Information Services.                        could reasonably be expected to pose an                that information submitted to the
                                                (c) Initial determinations. (1) The                  imminent threat to the life or physical                Commission may be protected from
                                             FOIA Officer shall make an initial                      safety of an individual; or                            disclosure under any other exemption of
                                             determination regarding access to the                      (ii) The requester is primarily engaged             the FOIA, the FOIA Officer may, in his
                                             requested information and notify the                    in disseminating information and can                   or her discretion, provide the submitter
                                             requester within twenty (20) working                    demonstrate that an urgency to inform                  with notice and an opportunity to object
                                             days after receipt of the request. This 20              the public concerning actual or alleged                to the release of that information.
                                             day period may be extended if unusual                   Federal Government activity exists.                       (d) Opportunity to object to
                                             circumstances arise. If an extension is                    (3) A requester who seeks expedited                 disclosure. The FOIA Officer shall
                                             necessary, the FOIA Officer shall                       processing must submit a statement,                    afford a submitter a reasonable period of
                                             promptly notify the requester of the                    certified to be true and correct,                      time to provide the FOIA Officer with
                                             extension, briefly stating the reasons for              explaining in detail the basis for making              a detailed written statement of any
                                             the extension, and estimating when the                  the request for expedited processing. As               objection to disclosure. The statement
                                             FOIA Officer will respond. Unusual                      a matter of administrative discretion,                 shall specify all grounds for
                                             circumstances warranting extension are:                 the FOIA Officer may waive the formal                  withholding any of the information
                                                (i) The need to search for and collect               certification requirement.                             under any exemption of the FOIA, and
                                             the requested records from field                           (4) Administrative appeals of denials               if Exemption 4 applies, shall
                                             facilities or other establishments that are             of expedited processing will be given                  demonstrate the reasons the submitter
                                             separate from the office processing the                 expeditious consideration. If the denial               believes the information to be
                                             request;                                                of expedited processing is upheld by the               confidential commercial information
                                                (ii) The need to search for, collect,                FOIA Appeals Officer, that decision is                 that is exempt from disclosure.
                                             and appropriately examine a                             immediately subject to judicial review                 Whenever possible, the submitter’s
                                             voluminous amount of records which                      in the appropriate Federal district court.             claim of confidentiality shall be
                                             are demanded in a single request; or                                                                           supported by a statement or certification
                                                (iii) The need for consultation with                 § 517.7 Confidential commercial                        by an officer or authorized
                                             another agency having a substantial                     information.                                           representative of the submitter. In the
                                             interest in the determination of the                      (a) Notice to submitters. The FOIA                   event a submitter fails to respond to the
                                             request, which consultation shall be                    Officer shall, to the extent permitted by              notice in the time specified, the
                                             conducted with all practicable speed.                   law, provide a submitter who provides                  submitter will be considered to have no
                                                (2) If the FOIA Officer decides that an              confidential commercial information to                 objection to the disclosure of the
                                             initial determination cannot be reached                 the Commission, with prompt notice of                  information. Information provided by
                                             within the time limits specified in                     a FOIA request or administrative appeal                the submitter that is received after the
                                             paragraph (c)(1) of this section, the                   encompassing the confidential                          disclosure decision has been made will
                                             FOIA Officer shall notify the requester                 commercial information if the                          not be considered. Information provided
                                             of the reasons for the delay and include                Commission may be required to disclose                 by a submitter pursuant to this
                                             an estimate of when a determination                     the information under the FOIA. Such                   paragraph may itself be subject to
                                             will be made. The requester will then                   notice shall either describe the exact                 disclosure under the FOIA.
                                             have the opportunity to modify the                      nature of the information requested or                    (e) Notice of intent to disclose. The
                                             request or arrange for an alternative time              provide copies of the records or portions              FOIA Officer shall carefully consider a
                                             frame for completion of the request. To                 thereof containing the confidential                    submitter’s objections and specific
                                             assist in this process, the FOIA Officer                commercial information. The FOIA                       grounds for nondisclosure prior to
                                             shall advise the requester of the                       Officer shall also notify the requester                determining whether to disclose the
                                             availability of the Commission’s FOIA                   that notice and opportunity to object has              information requested. Whenever the
                                             Public Liaison to aid in the resolution                 been given to the submitter.                           FOIA Officer determines that disclosure
                                             of any disputes between the requester                      (b) Where notice is required. Notice                is appropriate, the FOIA Officer shall,
                                             and the Commission, and notify the                      shall be given to a submitter when:                    within a reasonable number of days
                                             requester of his or her right to seek                      (1) The information has been                        prior to disclosure, provide the
                                             dispute resolution services from the                    designated by the submitter as                         submitter with written notice of the
                                             Office of Government Information                        confidential commercial information                    intent to disclose which shall include a
                                             Services.                                               protected from disclosure. Submitters of               statement of the reasons for which the
                                                (3) If no initial determination has                  confidential commercial information                    submitter’s objections were overruled, a
                                             been made at the end of the 20 day                      shall use good faith efforts to designate,             description of the information to be
                                                                                                     either at the time of submission or a
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                                             period provided for in paragraph (c)(1)                                                                        disclosed, and a specific disclosure
                                             of this section, including any extension,               reasonable time thereafter, those                      date. The FOIA Officer shall also notify
                                             the requester may appeal the action to                  portions of their submissions they deem                the requester that the requested records
                                             the FOIA Appeals Officer.                               protected from disclosure under                        will be made available.
                                                (d) Expedited processing of request.                 Exemption 4 of the FOIA. Such                             (f) Notice of lawsuit. If the requester
                                             (1) A requester may make a request for                  designation shall be deemed to have                    files a lawsuit seeking to compel
                                             expedited processing at any time.                       expired ten years after the date of                    disclosure of confidential commercial


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                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 18 / Friday, January 26, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                            3597

                                             information, the FOIA Officer shall                     why the requester believes the adverse                  supplied, the FOIA Officer shall charge
                                             promptly notify the submitter of this                   determination to have been in error.                    $0.15 per page for copies of documents
                                             action. If a submitter files a lawsuit                  Requesters may submit appeals by mail,                  up to 81⁄2 x 14. For copies of records
                                             seeking to prevent disclosure of                        facsimile, or electronically. Appeals                   produced on tapes, compact discs, or
                                             confidential commercial information,                    sent by mail shall be addressed to the                  other media, the FOIA Officer shall
                                             the FOIA Officer shall notify the                       National Indian Gaming Commission,                      charge the direct costs of producing the
                                             requester.                                              Attn: FOIA Appeals Officer, 1849 C                      copy, including operator time. Where
                                                 (g) Exceptions to the notice                        Street NW, Mailstop #1621,                              paper documents must be scanned in
                                             requirements under this section. The                    Washington, DC 20240. Appeals may                       order to comply with a requester’s
                                             notice requirements under paragraphs                    also be submitted via electronic mail at                preference to receive the records in
                                             (a) and (b) of this section shall not apply             FOIARequests@nigc.gov or through the                    electronic format, the requester must
                                             if:                                                     NIGC’s website. To facilitate handling,                 also pay the direct costs associated with
                                                 (1) The FOIA Officer determines that                the requester should mark both the                      scanning those materials. For other
                                             the information should not be disclosed                 appeal letter and envelope, or subject                  methods of reproduction, the FOIA
                                             pursuant to Exemption 4 and/or any                      line of the electronic transmission                     Officer shall charge the actual direct
                                             other exemption of the FOIA;                            ‘‘Freedom of Information Act Appeal.’’                  costs of producing the documents.
                                                 (2) The information lawfully has been                  (c) Final agency determinations. The                    (2) Searches—(i) Manual searches.
                                             published or officially made available to               FOIA Appeals Officer shall issue a final                Whenever feasible, the FOIA Officer
                                             the public;                                             written determination, stating the basis                will charge at the salary rate (basic pay
                                                 (3) Disclosure of the information is                for its decision, within twenty (20)                    plus 16% percent for benefits) of the
                                             required by law (other than the FOIA);                  working days after receipt of a notice of               employee or employees performing the
                                                 (4) The information requested is not                appeal. If the determination is to                      search. However, where a homogenous
                                             designated by the submitter as exempt                   provide access to the requested records,                class of personnel is used exclusively in
                                             from disclosure in accordance with this                 the FOIA Officer shall make those                       a search (e.g., all administrative/clerical
                                             part, when the submitter had the                        records immediately available to the                    or all professional/executive), the FOIA
                                             opportunity to do so at the time of                     requester. If the determination upholds                 Officer shall charge $4.45 per quarter
                                             submission of the information or within                 the adverse determination, the FOIA                     hour for clerical time and $7.75 per
                                             a reasonable time thereafter, unless the                Appeals Officer shall notify the                        quarter hour for professional time.
                                             agency has substantial reason to believe                requester of the determination, the                     Charges for search time less than a full
                                             that disclosure of the information would                ability to obtain mediation services                    hour will be in increments of quarter
                                             result in competitive harm; or                          offered by the Office of Government                     hours.
                                                 (5) The designation made by the                     Information Services as a non-exclusive                    (ii) Computer searches. The FOIA
                                             submitter in accordance with this part                  alternative to litigation, and the right to             Officer will charge the actual direct
                                             appears obviously frivolous. When the                   obtain judicial review in the appropriate               costs of conducting computer searches.
                                             FOIA Officer determines that a                          Federal district court.                                 These direct costs shall include the cost
                                             submitter was frivolous in designating                     (d) When appeal is required. Before                  of operating the central processing unit
                                             information as confidential, the FOIA                   seeking review by a court of the FOIA                   for that portion of operating time that is
                                             Officer must provide the submitter with                 Officer’s adverse determination, a                      directly attributable to searching for
                                             written notice of any final                             requester generally must first submit a                 requested records, as well as the costs
                                             administrative disclosure determination                 timely administrative appeal.                           of operator/programmer salary
                                             within a reasonable number of days                                                                              apportionable to the search. For requests
                                             prior to the specified disclosure date,                 § 517.9    Fees.                                        that require the creation of a new
                                             but no opportunity to object to                           (a) In general. Fees pursuant to the                  computer program to locate requested
                                             disclosure will be offered.                             FOIA shall be assessed according to the                 records, the Commission will charge the
                                                                                                     schedule contained in paragraph (b) of                  direct costs associated with such
                                             § 517.8   Appeals.                                      this section for services rendered by the               program’s creation. The FOIA Officer
                                                (a) Right of appeal. The requester has               Commission in response to requests for                  must notify the requester of the costs
                                             the right to appeal to the FOIA Appeals                 records under this part. All fees shall be              associated with creating such a program,
                                             Officer any adverse determination.                      charged to the requester, except where                  and the requester must agree to pay the
                                                (b) Notice of Appeal—(1) Time for                    the charging of fees is limited under                   associated costs before the costs may be
                                             appeal. To be considered timely, an                     paragraph (d) or (e) of this section or                 incurred.
                                             appeal must be postmarked, or in the                    where a waiver or reduction of fees is                     (3) Review fees. Review fees shall be
                                             case of electronic submissions,                         granted under paragraph (c) of this                     assessed only with respect to those
                                             transmitted, no later than ninety (90)                  section. Payment of fees should be by                   requesters who seek records for a
                                             calendar days after the date of the                     check or money order made payable to                    commercial use under paragraph (d)(1)
                                             response or after the time limit for                    the Treasury of the United States.                      of this section. Review fees shall be
                                             response by the FOIA Officer has                          (b) Charges for responding to FOIA                    assessed at the same rates as those listed
                                             expired. Prior to submitting an appeal                  requests. The following fees shall be                   under paragraph (b)(2)(i) of this section.
                                             any outstanding fees associated with                    assessed in responding to requests for                  Review fees shall be assessed only for
                                             FOIA requests must be paid in full.                     records submitted under this part,                      the initial record review, for example,
                                                (2) Form of appeal. An appeal shall be               unless a waiver or reduction of fees has                review undertaken when the FOIA
                                             initiated by filing a written notice of                 been granted pursuant to paragraph (c)                  Officer analyzes the applicability of a
                                             appeal. The notice shall be
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                                                                                                     of this section:                                        particular exemption to a particular
                                             accompanied by copies of the original                     (1) Duplication. The FOIA Officer will                record or portion thereof at the initial
                                             request and adverse determination. To                   honor a requester’s preference for                      request level. No charge shall be
                                             expedite the appellate process and give                 receiving a record in a particular form                 assessed at the administrative appeal
                                             the requester an opportunity to present                 or format where he or she can readily                   level of an exemption already applied.
                                             his/her arguments, the notice should                    reproduce the record in the form or                        (c) Statutory waiver. Documents shall
                                             contain a brief statement of the reasons                format requested. When photocopies are                  be furnished without charge or at a


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                                             3598               Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 18 / Friday, January 26, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                             charge below that listed in paragraph (b)               institution requesters for document                       (A) Provide timely written notice of
                                             of this section where it is determined,                 duplication only, except that the first                unusual circumstances to the requester
                                             based upon information provided by a                    100 pages of copies shall be provided                  in accordance with the FOIA and
                                             requester or otherwise made known to                    without charge.                                           (B) Discuss with the requester via
                                             the FOIA Officer, that disclosure of the                  (3) News media requesters. The FOIA                  written mail, email, or telephone (or
                                             requested information is in the public                  Officer shall charge news media                        made not less than three good-faith
                                             interest. Disclosure is in the public                   requesters for document duplication                    attempts to do so) how the requester
                                             interest if it is likely to contribute                  costs only, except that the first 100                  could effectively limit the scope of the
                                             significantly to public understanding of                pages of paper copies shall be provided                request in accordance with 5 U.S.C.
                                             government operations and is not                        without charge.                                        552(a)(6)(B)(ii).
                                             primarily for commercial purposes.                        (4) All other requesters. The FOIA                      (iii) If a court determines that
                                             Requests for a waiver or reduction of                   Officer shall charge requesters who do                 exceptional circumstances exist, as
                                             fees shall be considered on a case by                   not fall into any of the categories in                 defined by the FOIA, then a failure to
                                             case basis. In order to determine                       paragraphs (d)(1) through (3) of this                  comply with the time limits shall be
                                             whether the fee waiver requirement is                   section fees which cover the full                      excused for the length of time provided
                                             met, the FOIA Officer shall consider the                reasonable direct costs incurred for                   by the court order.
                                             following six factors:                                                                                            (f) Charges for interest. The FOIA
                                                                                                     searching for and reproducing records if
                                               (1) The subject of the request.                                                                              Officer may assess interest charges on
                                                                                                     that total costs exceeds $15.00, except
                                             Whether the subject of the requested                                                                           an unpaid bill, accrued under previous
                                                                                                     that the first 100 pages and the first two
                                             records concerns the operations or                                                                             FOIA request(s), starting the 31st day
                                                                                                     hours of manual search time shall not be
                                             activities of the government;                                                                                  following the day on which the bill was
                                                                                                     charged. To apply this term to computer
                                               (2) The informative value of the                                                                             sent to you. A fee received by the FOIA
                                                                                                     searches, the FOIA Officer shall
                                             information to be disclosed. Whether                                                                           Officer, even if not processed will result
                                                                                                     determine the total hourly cost of
                                             the disclosure is likely to contribute to                                                                      in a stay of the accrual of interest. The
                                                                                                     operating the central processing unit
                                             an understanding of government                                                                                 Commission shall follow the provisions
                                                                                                     and the operator’s salary (plus 16
                                             operations or activities;                                                                                      of the Debt Collection Act of 1982, as
                                                                                                     percent for benefits). When the cost of                amended, its implementing procedures,
                                               (3) The contribution to an                            the search equals the equivalent dollar
                                             understanding of the subject by the                                                                            and the Commission’s debt collection
                                                                                                     amount of two hours of the salary of the               regulations located in 25 CFR part 513
                                             general public likely to result from                    person performing the search, the FOIA
                                             disclosure. Whether disclosure of the                                                                          to recover any indebtedness owed to the
                                                                                                     Officer will begin assessing charges for               Commission.
                                             requested information will contribute to                the computer search.
                                             public understanding;                                                                                             (g) Aggregating requests. The
                                                                                                       (e) Restrictions on charging fees. (1)               requester or a group of requesters may
                                               (4) The significance of the
                                                                                                     Ordinarily, no charges will be assessed                not submit multiple requests at the same
                                             contribution to public understanding.
                                                                                                     when requested records are not found or                time, each seeking portions of a
                                             Whether the disclosure is likely to
                                                                                                     when records located are withheld as                   document or documents solely in order
                                             contribute significantly to public
                                                                                                     exempt. However, if the requester has                  to avoid payment of fees. When the
                                             understanding of government operations
                                                                                                     been notified of the estimated cost of the             FOIA Officer reasonably believes that a
                                             or activities;
                                               (5) The existence and magnitude of                    search time and has been advised                       requester is attempting to divide a
                                             commercial interest. Whether the                        specifically that the requested records                request into a series of requests to evade
                                             requester has a commercial interest that                may not exist or may be withheld as                    an assessment of fees, the FOIA Officer
                                             would be furthered by the requested                     exempt, fees may be charged.                           may aggregate such request and charge
                                             disclosure; and, if so                                     (2) If the Commission fails to comply               accordingly.
                                               (6) The primary interest in disclosure.               with the FOIA’s time limits for                           (h) Advance payment of fees. Fees
                                             Whether the magnitude of the identified                 responding to a request, it may not                    may be paid upon provision of the
                                             commercial interest of the requester is                 charge search fees or, in cases where                  requested records, except that payment
                                             sufficiently large, in comparison with                  records are not sought for commercial                  may be required prior to that time if the
                                             the public interest in disclosure, that                 use and the request is made by an                      requester has previously failed to pay
                                             disclosure is primarily in the                          educational institution, non-commercial                fees or if the FOIA Officer determines
                                             commercial interest of the requester.                   scientific institution, or representative              that total fee will exceed $250.00. When
                                               (d) Types of requesters. There are four               of the news media, duplication fees,                   payment is required in advance of the
                                             categories of FOIA requesters:                          except as described in paragraphs                      processing of a request, the time limits
                                             Commercial use requesters, educational                  (e)(2)(i)–(iii) of this section.                       prescribed in § 517.6 shall not be
                                             and non-commercial scientific                              (i) If the FOIA Officer determines that             deemed to begin until the FOIA Officer
                                             institutional requesters; representative                unusual circumstances, as defined by                   has received payment of the assessed
                                             of the news media; and all other                        the FOIA, apply and provides timely                    fee.
                                             requesters. These terms are defined in                  written notice to the requester in                        (i) Payment of fees. Where it is
                                             § 517.3. The following specific levels of               accordance with the FOIA, then a                       anticipated that the cost of providing
                                             fees are prescribed for each of these                   failure to comply with the statutory time              the requested record will exceed $25.00
                                             categories:                                             limit shall be excused for an additional               after the free duplication and search
                                               (1) Commercial use requesters. The                    10 days.                                               time has been calculated, and the
                                             FOIA Officer shall charge commercial                       (ii) If the FOIA Officer determines that            requester has not indicated in advance
                                                                                                     unusual circumstances, as defined by                   a willingness to pay a fee greater than
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                                             use requesters the full direct costs of
                                             searching for, reviewing, and                           the FOIA, apply and more than 5,000                    $25.00, the FOIA Officer shall promptly
                                             duplicating requested records.                          pages are necessary to respond to the                  notify the requester of the amount of the
                                               (2) Educational and non-commercial                    request, then the Commission may                       anticipated fee or a portion thereof,
                                             scientific institutions requesters. The                 charge search fees and duplication fees,               which can readily be estimated. The
                                             FOIA Officer shall charge educational                   where applicable, if the following steps               notification shall offer the requester an
                                             and non-commercial scientific                           are taken. The FOIA Officer must:                      opportunity to confer with agency


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                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 18 / Friday, January 26, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                           3599

                                             representatives for the purpose of                      FR Federal Register                                    at (727) 824–7506, or a designated
                                             reformulating the request so as to meet                 NPRM Notice of proposed rulemaking                     representative via VHF radio on channel
                                             the requester’s needs at a reduced cost.                Pub. L. Public Law                                     16. If authorization to enter, transit
                                                                                                     § Section
                                               Dated: January 12, 2018.                                                                                     through, anchor in, or remain within the
                                                                                                     U.S.C. United States Code
                                             Jonodev O. Chaudhuri,                                                                                          regulated area is granted by the Captain
                                                                                                     II. Background, Purpose, and Legal                     of the Port St. Petersburg or a designated
                                             Chairman.
                                                                                                     Basis                                                  representative, all persons and vessels
                                             Kathryn Isom-Clause,
                                                                                                        The Coast Guard is issuing this                     receiving such authorization must
                                             Vice Chair.                                                                                                    comply with the instructions of the
                                             E. Sequoyah Simermeyer,                                 temporary rule without prior notice and
                                                                                                     opportunity to comment pursuant to                     Captain of the Port St. Petersburg or a
                                             Associate Commissioner.                                                                                        designated representative. The Coast
                                                                                                     authority under section 4(a) of the
                                             [FR Doc. 2018–01433 Filed 1–25–18; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                     Administrative Procedure Act (APA) (5                  Guard will provide notice of the special
                                             BILLING CODE 7565–01–P                                  U.S.C. 553(b)). This provision                         local regulations by Local Notice to
                                                                                                     authorizes an agency to issue a rule                   Mariners, Broadcast Notice to Mariners,
                                                                                                     without prior notice and opportunity to                and/or on-scene designated
                                             DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND                                  comment when the agency for good                       representatives.
                                             SECURITY                                                cause finds that those procedures are                  V. Regulatory Analyses
                                                                                                     ‘‘impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary
                                             Coast Guard                                             to the public interest.’’ Under 5 U.S.C.                 We developed this rule after
                                                                                                     553(b)(B), the Coast Guard finds that                  considering numerous statutes and
                                             33 CFR Part 100                                         good cause exists for not publishing a                 Executive Orders related to rulemaking.
                                             [Docket Number USCG–2017–1102]                          notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM)                   Below we summarize our analyses
                                                                                                     with respect to this rule because                      based on a number of these statutes and
                                             RIN 1625–AA08                                           immediate action is needed to respond                  Executive Orders, and we discuss First
                                                                                                     to the potential safety hazards                        Amendment rights of protestors.
                                             Special Local Regulation; Gasparilla                    associated with this event. It is
                                             Marine Parade; Hillsborough Bay;                        impracticable to publish an NPRM                       A. Regulatory Planning and Review
                                             Tampa, FL                                               because we must establish this safety                     Executive Orders 12866 and 13563
                                             AGENCY:  Coast Guard, DHS.                              zone by January 27, 2018.                              direct agencies to assess the costs and
                                                                                                        Under 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3), the Coast                 benefits of available regulatory
                                             ACTION: Temporary final rule.
                                                                                                     Guard finds that good cause exists for                 alternatives and, if regulation is
                                             SUMMARY:    The Coast Guard is                          making this rule effective less than 30                necessary, to select regulatory
                                             establishing a temporary special local                  days after publication in the Federal
                                                                                                                                                            approaches that maximize net benefits.
                                             regulation for the 2018 Gasparilla                      Register for the same reasons noted
                                                                                                                                                            Executive Order 13771 directs agencies
                                             Marine Parade on the waters of                          above.
                                                                                                                                                            to control regulatory costs through a
                                             Hillsborough Bay in the vicinity of                     III. Legal Authority and Need for Rule                 budgeting process. This rule has not
                                             Tampa, Florida. This event is expected                                                                         been designated a ‘‘significant
                                             to attract over 600 spectator craft along                  The Coast Guard is establishing a
                                                                                                     special local regulation on the waters of              regulatory action,’’ under Executive
                                             the parade route, with approximately 18                                                                        Order 12866. Accordingly, this rule has
                                             vessels participating in the official                   the Hillsborough Bay, Tampa, Florida
                                                                                                     during the 2018 Gasparilla Marine                      not been reviewed by the Office of
                                             flotilla. This regulation is necessary to                                                                      Management and Budget (OMB), and
                                             ensure the safety of public, the official               Parade. This event is expected to attract
                                                                                                     over 600 spectator craft along the parade              pursuant to OMB guidance it is exempt
                                             flotilla, and spectator vessels before,                                                                        from the requirements of Executive
                                             during, and after the conclusion of the                 route, with approximately 18 vessels
                                                                                                     participating in the official flotilla. This           Order 13771.
                                             parade.
                                                                                                     rule is needed to ensure the safety of                    This regulatory action determination
                                             DATES: This rule is effective from from
                                                                                                     public, the official flotilla, and spectator           is based on: (1) The special local
                                             9 a.m. to 6 p.m. on January 27, 2018.                                                                          regulation will be enforced for only nine
                                                                                                     vessels on these navigable waters of the
                                             ADDRESSES: To view documents                            United States during the 2018 Gasparilla               hours; (2) although certain persons and
                                             mentioned in this preamble as being                     Marine Parade. The Coast Guard is                      vessels are prohibited to enter, transit
                                             available in the docket, go to http://                  issuing this rule under authority in 33                through, anchor in, or remain within the
                                             www.regulations.gov, type USCG–2017–                    U.S.C. 1233.                                           regulated area without authorization
                                             1102 in the ‘‘SEARCH’’ box and click                                                                           from the Captain of the Port St.
                                             ‘‘SEARCH.’’ Click on Open Docket                        IV. Discussion of the Rule                             Petersburg or a designated
                                             Folder on the line associated with this                   This rule establishes a temporary                    representative, they may operate in the
                                             rule.                                                   special local regulation for the                       surrounding area during the
                                             FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: If                     Gasparilla Marine Parade on the waters                 enforcement period; (3) the Coast Guard
                                             you have questions on this rule, call or                of Hillsborough Bay in Tampa, Florida.                 will provide advance notification of the
                                             email Marine Science Technician First                   This special regulation sets forth                     special local regulations to the local
                                             Class Michael D. Shackleford, Sector St.                specific requirements for vessels                      maritime community by Local Notice to
                                             Petersburg Prevention Department,                       operating within the regulated area                    Mariners and/or Broadcast Notice to
                                             Coast Guard; telephone (813) 228–2191,                  during the period of enforcement.                      Mariners; and (4) persons and vessels
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                                             email Michael.D.Shackleford@uscg.mil.                     Persons and vessels not meeting the                  not meeting the requirements of this
                                             SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                              requirements of this regulation may                    regulation may request authorization to
                                                                                                     request authorization to enter, transit                enter, transit through, anchor in, or
                                             I. Table of Abbreviations                               through, anchor in, or remain within the               remain within the regulated area by
                                             CFR Code of Federal Regulations                         regulated area by contacting the Captain               contacting the Captain of the Port or a
                                             DHS Department of Homeland Security                     of the Port St. Petersburg by telephone                designated representative.


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Document Created: 2018-10-26 10:06:33
Document Modified: 2018-10-26 10:06:33
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis rule is effective on February 26, 2018.
ContactTana Fitzpatrick at (202) 632-7003 or by fax (202) 632-7066 (these numbers are not toll free).
FR Citation83 FR 3591 
RIN Number3141-AA21
CFR AssociatedAdministrative Practice and Procedure and Freedom of Information

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