83_FR_37592 83 FR 37444 - Vacatur Response-CERCLA/EPCRA Administrative Reporting Exemption for Air Releases of Hazardous Substances From Animal Waste at Farms; FARM Act Amendments to CERCLA Release Notification Requirements

83 FR 37444 - Vacatur Response-CERCLA/EPCRA Administrative Reporting Exemption for Air Releases of Hazardous Substances From Animal Waste at Farms; FARM Act Amendments to CERCLA Release Notification Requirements

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 148 (August 1, 2018)

Page Range37444-37446
FR Document2018-16379

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is removing regulatory provisions associated with the administrative reporting exemption under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA) of 1980, as amended, and under the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act (EPCRA) of 1986. These revisions implement the vacatur of the CERCLA and EPCRA administrative reporting exemption regulations ordered by the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit (D.C. Circuit). This rule also incorporates CERCLA revisions enacted by the Fair Agricultural Reporting Method (FARM) Act.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 148 (Wednesday, August 1, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 148 (Wednesday, August 1, 2018)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 37444-37446]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-16379]



[[Page 37444]]

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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Parts 302 and 355

[EPA-HQ-OLEM-2018-0518; FRL-9981-52-OLEM]
RIN 2050-AG66


Vacatur Response--CERCLA/EPCRA Administrative Reporting Exemption 
for Air Releases of Hazardous Substances From Animal Waste at Farms; 
FARM Act Amendments to CERCLA Release Notification Requirements

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is removing 
regulatory provisions associated with the administrative reporting 
exemption under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation 
and Liability Act (CERCLA) of 1980, as amended, and under the Emergency 
Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act (EPCRA) of 1986. These 
revisions implement the vacatur of the CERCLA and EPCRA administrative 
reporting exemption regulations ordered by the United States Court of 
Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit (D.C. Circuit). This rule 
also incorporates CERCLA revisions enacted by the Fair Agricultural 
Reporting Method (FARM) Act.

DATES: This final rule is effective on August 1, 2018.

ADDRESSES: EPA has established a docket for this action under Docket ID 
No. EPA-HQ-OLEM-2018-0518. All documents in the docket are listed in 
the www.regulations.gov index. Although listed in the index, some 
information is not publicly available, e.g., Confidential Business 
Information (CBI) or other information whose disclosure is restricted 
by statute. Certain other material, such as copyrighted material, is 
not placed on the internet and will be publicly available only in hard 
copy form. Publicly available docket materials are available either 
electronically through www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at the EPA 
Docket Center, EPA/DC, WJC West Building, Room 3334, 1301 Constitution 
Ave. NW, Washington, DC. The Public Reading Room is open from 8:30 a.m. 
to 4:30 p.m. Monday through Friday, excluding Federal holidays. The 
telephone number for the Public Reading Room is (202) 566-1744. For 
more information on EPA's Docket Center Reading Room, see https://www.epa.gov/dockets/epa-docket-center-reading-room.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Office of Emergency Management, mail 
code 5104A, Environmental Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave. NW, 
Washington, DC 20460, Alison Kent (202) 564-7645, [email protected] 
or Sicy Jacob (202) 564-8019, [email protected]; or contact the EPCRA, 
RMP & Oil Information Center toll free at 1-800-424-9346 or (703) 348-
5070 in the Washington, DC area. The call center operates from 10:00 
a.m. to 5:00 p.m. EST Monday through Friday, excluding Federal 
holidays.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. General Information

A. Does this action apply to me?

    A list of entities that could be affected by this final rule 
include, but are not necessarily limited to:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                         Examples of
         NAICS Description            NAICS Code    potentially affected
                                                          entities
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Crop Production...................             111  Facilities that
                                                     manage crop
                                                     production.
Animal Production and Aquaculture.             112  Facilities that
                                                     manage animal
                                                     production and
                                                     aquaculture.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    This table is not intended to be exhaustive, but rather provide a 
guide for readers regarding the types of entities that EPA is aware 
could be involved in the activities affected by this action. However, 
other types of entities not listed in this table could be affected by 
this final rule. To determine whether your entity is affected by this 
action, you should carefully examine the applicability criteria found 
in title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) parts 302 and 355. 
If you have questions regarding the applicability of this action to a 
particular entity, consult the persons listed in the FOR FURTHER 
INFORMATION CONTACT section.

B. Why is EPA issuing this action?

    Section 553 of the Administrative Procedure Act, 5 U.S.C. 
553(b)(3)(B), provides that, when an agency for good cause finds that 
notice and public procedure are impracticable, unnecessary or contrary 
to the public interest, the agency may issue a rule without providing 
notice and an opportunity for public comment. EPA has determined that 
there is good cause to issue this final rule without prior proposal and 
opportunity for comment because these revisions undertake the 
ministerial tasks of removing CERCLA and EPCRA regulatory provisions 
vacated by the D.C. Circuit and adding provisions to the CERCLA 
regulations consistent with the FARM Act's legislative amendments to 
CERCLA section 103.
    As a matter of law, the orders issued by the D.C. Circuit on April 
11, 2017 and May 2, 2018 vacated the final rule titled ``CERCLA/EPCRA 
Administrative Reporting Exemption for Air Releases of Hazardous 
Substances From Animal Waste at Farms'' (73 FR 76948, December 18, 
2008), herein referred to as the ``2008 final rule,'' which was issued 
by EPA under CERCLA, 42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq. and EPCRA, 42 U.S.C. 11001 
et seq. It is, therefore, unnecessary to provide notice and an 
opportunity for comment on this action, which merely carries out the 
court's orders by removing the administrative reporting exemption and 
related definitions of ``farm'' and ``animal waste'' from the CERCLA 
regulations at 40 CFR part 302 and the EPCRA regulations at 40 CFR part 
355.
    Prior to the court mandate vacating the 2008 final rule, Congress 
passed the FARM Act, which was signed into law by the President on 
March 23, 2018. The FARM Act amended CERCLA section 103 (42 U.S.C. 
9603) to exempt reporting of air emissions from animal waste (including 
decomposing animal waste) at farms. This final rule revises the CERCLA 
regulations at 40 CFR part 302 to be consistent with the FARM Act's 
amendments to CERCLA section 103 by adding the reporting exemption for 
air emissions from animal waste at farms and adding definitions of 
``farm'' and ``animal waste'' from the FARM Act. EPA finds that it is 
unnecessary to provide notice and an opportunity to comment on these 
revisions because this final rule merely codifies the FARM Act's 
legislative amendments to CERCLA.
    In addition, EPA finds that it has good cause to make these 
revisions immediately effective under section 553(d) of the 
Administrative Procedure Act, 5 U.S.C. 553(d). EPA has determined that 
there is good cause for making this final rule effective immediately 
because this action merely

[[Page 37445]]

implements court orders vacating certain regulatory provisions and 
codifies statutory amendments to CERCLA. Delaying the effectiveness of 
this rulemaking would prolong the period of time between the change in 
the law (i.e., the court's mandate and the FARM Act's amendments to 
CERCLA) and the corresponding update to the regulations. Minimizing 
that time period would reduce the possibility of confusion for the 
regulated community and the public.

C. What is the Agency's authority for taking this action?

    These regulations are promulgated under the authority of section 
102(a), 103, 104, and 115 of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, 
Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 (CERCLA), 42 U.S.C. 9601 et 
seq., as amended by the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act 
(SARA) of 1986. The Agency also relies on section 304 of the Emergency 
Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986 (EPCRA), 42 U.S.C. 
11001 et seq., as authority to issue regulations governing EPCRA 
section 304 notification requirements, and EPCRA section 328 for 
general rulemaking authority. Finally, the Agency relies on the 
Consolidated Appropriations Act (Omnibus Bill), which was signed into 
law on March 23, 2018. Title XI of Division S of the Omnibus Bill, 
known as the Fair Agricultural Reporting Method (FARM) Act exempts the 
reporting of air emissions from animal waste (including decomposing 
animal waste) at a farm under CERCLA section 103(e).

II. Background of the Final Rule

A. Overview

    Section 103 of CERCLA requires the person in charge of a vessel or 
facility to immediately notify the National Response Center (NRC) when 
there is a release of a hazardous substance, as defined under CERCLA 
section 101(14), in an amount equal to or greater than the reportable 
quantity for that substance within a 24-hour period. In addition to 
these CERCLA reporting requirements, EPCRA section 304 requires owners 
or operators of certain facilities to immediately notify state and 
local authorities when there is a release of an extremely hazardous 
substance, as defined under EPCRA section 302, or of a CERCLA hazardous 
substance in an amount equal to or greater than the reportable quantity 
for that substance within a 24-hour period.

B. December 2008 Administrative Reporting Exemption for Farms

    On December 18, 2008 (73 FR 76948), EPA issued an administrative 
reporting exemption for air releases from animal waste at farms. 
Specifically, the rule exempted all farms from CERCLA's reporting 
requirements for air releases of any hazardous substance from animal 
waste. Under EPCRA, the 2008 final rule exempted reporting of such 
releases if the farm had fewer animals than a large concentrated animal 
feeding operation, as defined by the Clean Water Act. Documents related 
to this rulemaking are located at www.regulations.gov, docket number 
EPA-HQ-SFUND-2007-0469.
    The 2008 administrative reporting exemption was ultimately struck 
down, or vacated, by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of 
Columbia Circuit in Waterkeeper Alliance v. EPA, 853 F.3d 527 (D.C. 
Cir. 2017). In vacating the rule, the court found that the Agency could 
not rely on general rulemaking authority or a de minimis exception to 
issue an administrative reporting exemption for this category of 
releases, particularly where the Agency had failed to identify any 
statutory ambiguity as the basis for its interpretation of the 
reporting requirements. The court issued a mandate effectuating the 
vacatur on May 2, 2018.

C. FARM Act and Legislative Amendments to CERCLA

    On March 23, 2018 the Consolidated Appropriations Act (Omnibus 
Bill) was signed into law. Title XI of Division S of the Omnibus Bill, 
known as the FARM Act, exempts the reporting of air emissions from 
animal waste at a farm under CERCLA section 103(e). See Fair 
Agricultural Reporting Method Act, Public Law 115-141, Sections 1101-
1103 (2018).

III. Vacatur and Court Mandate: Revisions to CERCLA and EPCRA 
Regulations

    Due to the D.C. Circuit's issuance of its mandate vacating the 2008 
final rule, EPA is amending the CERCLA and EPCRA regulations to remove 
any provisions added in the 2008 final rule. These regulations are 
amended by removing the administrative reporting exemption for air 
releases of a hazardous substance from animal waste at farms at 40 CFR 
302.6(e)(3) and 355.31(g) and (h). EPA is also removing the definitions 
of ``animal waste'' and ``farm'' from 40 CFR 302.3 and 355.61.

IV. FARM Act: Revisions to CERCLA Regulations

    The FARM Act amended CERCLA section 103 by providing an exemption 
from reporting air emissions from animal waste (including decomposing 
animal waste) at a farm. In this final rule, EPA is adding this 
exemption to the CERCLA release reporting regulation in 40 CFR 302.6 as 
well as the definitions of ``animal waste'' and ``farm'' to 40 CFR 
302.3. Due to the FARM Act, farms remain exempt from CERCLA release 
reporting requirements despite the D.C. Circuit's vacatur of the 2008 
final rule.

V. Effective Date

    This final rule will become effective immediately upon publication 
in this Federal Register.

VI. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    Under Executive Order 12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and 
Executive Order 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 2011), this action is 
not a ``significant regulatory action'' and therefore was not submitted 
to the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) for review. In addition, 
this action is not considered an Executive Order 13771 (82 FR 9339, 
February 3, 2017) regulatory action, because this action is not 
significant under Executive Order 12866. This action is not subject to 
notice and comment requirements under the Administrative Procedure Act 
or any other statute, therefore, it is not subject to the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) or sections 202 and 205 of the 
Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1999 (Pub. L. 104-4). This action is 
not subject to the RFA. The RFA applies only to rules subject to notice 
and comment rulemaking requirements under the Administrative Procedure 
Act (APA), 5 U.S.C. 553, or any other statute. This rule is not subject 
to notice and comment requirements because the Agency has invoked the 
APA ``good cause'' exemption under 5 U.S.C. 553(b). In addition, this 
action does not significantly or uniquely affect small governments. 
This action does not create new binding legal requirements that 
substantially and directly affect Tribes under Executive Order 13175 
(65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000). This action does not have significant 
Federalism implications under Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, 
August 10, 1999). It will not have substantial direct effects on the 
states, on the relationship between the national government and the 
states, or on the distribution of power and

[[Page 37446]]

responsibilities among the various levels of government. Because this 
final rule is not subject to review under Executive Order 12866, this 
final rule is not subject to Executive Order 13211, entitled Actions 
Concerning Regulations That Significantly Affect Energy Supply, 
Distribution, or Use (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001) or Executive Order 
13045, entitled Protection of Children from Environmental Health Risks 
and Safety Risks (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997). This final rule does 
not contain any information collections subject to OMB approval under 
the Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA), 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq., nor does it 
require any special considerations under Executive Order 12898, 
entitled Federal Actions to Address Environmental Justice in Minority 
Populations and Low-Income Populations (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994). 
This action does not involve technical standards; thus, the 
requirements of section 12(d) of the National Technology Transfer and 
Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) do not apply.

Congressional Review Act

    This action is subject to the Congressional Review Act (CRA), and 
the EPA will submit a rule report to each House of Congress and to the 
Comptroller General of the United States. The CRA allows the issuing 
agency to make a rule effective sooner than otherwise provided by the 
CRA if the agency makes a good cause finding that notice and comment 
rulemaking procedures are impracticable, unnecessary or contrary to the 
public interest (5 U.S.C. 808(2)). The EPA has made a good cause 
finding for this rule as discussed in Section I.B of the preamble, 
including the basis for that finding. This action is not a ``major 
rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).

List of Subjects

40 CFR Part 302

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Chemicals, 
Hazardous substances, Hazardous waste, Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements, Superfund, Water pollution control, Water supply.

40 CFR Part 355

    Environmental protection, Chemicals, Disaster assistance, Hazardous 
substances, Hazardous waste, Natural resources, Penalties, Reporting 
and recordkeeping requirements, Superfund.

    Dated: July 23, 2018.
Andrew R. Wheeler,
Acting Administrator.

    For the reasons stated in the preamble, EPA is amending 40 CFR 
parts 302 and 355 as follows:

PART 302--DESIGNATION, REPORTABLE QUANTITIES, AND NOTIFICATION

0
1. The authority citation for part 302 is revised to read as follows:

    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 9602, 9603, and 9604; 33 U.S.C. 1321 and 
1361.

0
2. Section 302.3 is amended by revising the definitions for ``Animal 
waste'' and ``Farm'' to read as follows:


Sec.  302.3   Definitions.

* * * * *
    Animal waste means feces, urine, or other excrement, digestive 
emission, urea, or similar substances emitted by animals (including any 
form of livestock, poultry, or fish). The term ``animal waste'' 
includes animal waste that is mixed or commingled with bedding, 
compost, feed, soil, or any other material typically found with such 
waste.
* * * * *
    Farm means a site or area (including associated structures) that--
    (1) Is used for--
    (i) The production of a crop; or
    (ii) The raising or selling of animals (including any form of 
livestock, poultry, or fish); and
    (2) Under normal conditions, produces during a farm year any 
agricultural products with a total value equal to not less than $1,000.
* * * * *

0
3. Section 302.6 is amended by revising paragraph (e)(3) to read as 
follows:


Sec.  302.6  Notification requirements.

* * * * *
    (e) * * *
    (3) Air emissions from animal waste (including decomposing animal 
waste) at a farm.

PART 355--EMERGENCY PLANNING AND NOTIFICATION

0
4. The authority citation for part 355 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: Sections 302, 303, 304, 325, 327, 328, and 329 of the 
Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986 (EPCRA) 
(42 U.S.C. 11002, 11003, 11004, 11045, 11047, 11048, and 11049).


Sec.  355.31  [Amended]

0
5. Section 355.31 is amended by removing paragraphs (g) and (h).


Sec.  355.61  [Amended]

0
6. Section 355.61 is amended by removing the definitions for ``Animal 
waste'' and ``Farm''.

[FR Doc. 2018-16379 Filed 7-31-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                              37444                Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 148 / Wednesday, August 1, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                              ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                              CERCLA and EPCRA administrative                              The Public Reading Room is open from
                                              AGENCY                                                                reporting exemption regulations ordered                      8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Monday through
                                                                                                                    by the United States Court of Appeals                        Friday, excluding Federal holidays. The
                                              40 CFR Parts 302 and 355                                              for the District of Columbia Circuit (D.C.                   telephone number for the Public
                                              [EPA–HQ–OLEM–2018–0518; FRL–9981–                                     Circuit). This rule also incorporates                        Reading Room is (202) 566–1744. For
                                              52–OLEM]                                                              CERCLA revisions enacted by the Fair                         more information on EPA’s Docket
                                                                                                                    Agricultural Reporting Method (FARM)                         Center Reading Room, see https://
                                              RIN 2050–AG66                                                         Act.                                                         www.epa.gov/dockets/epa-docket-
                                                                                                                    DATES:This final rule is effective on                        center-reading-room.
                                              Vacatur Response—CERCLA/EPCRA
                                              Administrative Reporting Exemption                                    August 1, 2018.                                              FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                              for Air Releases of Hazardous                                                                                                      Office of Emergency Management, mail
                                                                                                                    ADDRESSES:   EPA has established a                           code 5104A, Environmental Protection
                                              Substances From Animal Waste at                                       docket for this action under Docket ID
                                              Farms; FARM Act Amendments to                                                                                                      Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave. NW,
                                                                                                                    No. EPA–HQ–OLEM–2018–0518. All                               Washington, DC 20460, Alison Kent
                                              CERCLA Release Notification                                           documents in the docket are listed in
                                              Requirements                                                                                                                       (202) 564–7645, kent.alison@epa.gov or
                                                                                                                    the www.regulations.gov index.                               Sicy Jacob (202) 564–8019, jacob.sicy@
                                              AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                                     Although listed in the index, some                           epa.gov; or contact the EPCRA, RMP &
                                              Agency (EPA).                                                         information is not publicly available,                       Oil Information Center toll free at 1–
                                              ACTION: Final rule.                                                   e.g., Confidential Business Information                      800–424–9346 or (703) 348–5070 in the
                                                                                                                    (CBI) or other information whose                             Washington, DC area. The call center
                                              SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection                               disclosure is restricted by statute.                         operates from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
                                              Agency (EPA) is removing regulatory                                   Certain other material, such as                              EST Monday through Friday, excluding
                                              provisions associated with the                                        copyrighted material, is not placed on                       Federal holidays.
                                              administrative reporting exemption                                    the internet and will be publicly
                                                                                                                                                                                 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                              under the Comprehensive                                               available only in hard copy form.
                                              Environmental Response, Compensation                                  Publicly available docket materials are                      I. General Information
                                              and Liability Act (CERCLA) of 1980, as                                available either electronically through
                                              amended, and under the Emergency                                      www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at                       A. Does this action apply to me?
                                              Planning and Community Right-to-                                      the EPA Docket Center, EPA/DC, WJC                             A list of entities that could be affected
                                              Know Act (EPCRA) of 1986. These                                       West Building, Room 3334, 1301                               by this final rule include, but are not
                                              revisions implement the vacatur of the                                Constitution Ave. NW, Washington, DC.                        necessarily limited to:

                                                                             NAICS Description                                               NAICS Code                      Examples of potentially affected entities

                                              Crop Production ..........................................................................                 111      Facilities that manage crop production.
                                              Animal Production and Aquaculture ...........................................                              112      Facilities that manage animal production and aquaculture.



                                                 This table is not intended to be                                   proposal and opportunity for comment                           Prior to the court mandate vacating
                                              exhaustive, but rather provide a guide                                because these revisions undertake the                        the 2008 final rule, Congress passed the
                                              for readers regarding the types of                                    ministerial tasks of removing CERCLA                         FARM Act, which was signed into law
                                              entities that EPA is aware could be                                   and EPCRA regulatory provisions                              by the President on March 23, 2018. The
                                              involved in the activities affected by                                vacated by the D.C. Circuit and adding                       FARM Act amended CERCLA section
                                              this action. However, other types of                                  provisions to the CERCLA regulations                         103 (42 U.S.C. 9603) to exempt
                                              entities not listed in this table could be                            consistent with the FARM Act’s                               reporting of air emissions from animal
                                              affected by this final rule. To determine                             legislative amendments to CERCLA                             waste (including decomposing animal
                                              whether your entity is affected by this                               section 103.                                                 waste) at farms. This final rule revises
                                              action, you should carefully examine                                     As a matter of law, the orders issued                     the CERCLA regulations at 40 CFR part
                                              the applicability criteria found in title                             by the D.C. Circuit on April 11, 2017                        302 to be consistent with the FARM
                                              40 of the Code of Federal Regulations                                 and May 2, 2018 vacated the final rule                       Act’s amendments to CERCLA section
                                              (CFR) parts 302 and 355. If you have                                  titled ‘‘CERCLA/EPCRA Administrative                         103 by adding the reporting exemption
                                              questions regarding the applicability of                              Reporting Exemption for Air Releases of                      for air emissions from animal waste at
                                              this action to a particular entity, consult                           Hazardous Substances From Animal                             farms and adding definitions of ‘‘farm’’
                                              the persons listed in the FOR FURTHER                                 Waste at Farms’’ (73 FR 76948,                               and ‘‘animal waste’’ from the FARM
                                              INFORMATION CONTACT section.                                          December 18, 2008), herein referred to                       Act. EPA finds that it is unnecessary to
                                                                                                                    as the ‘‘2008 final rule,’’ which was                        provide notice and an opportunity to
                                              B. Why is EPA issuing this action?                                                                                                 comment on these revisions because
                                                                                                                    issued by EPA under CERCLA, 42
                                                Section 553 of the Administrative                                   U.S.C. 9601 et seq. and EPCRA, 42                            this final rule merely codifies the FARM
                                              Procedure Act, 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(3)(B),                                 U.S.C. 11001 et seq. It is, therefore,                       Act’s legislative amendments to
                                              provides that, when an agency for good                                unnecessary to provide notice and an                         CERCLA.
                                              cause finds that notice and public                                    opportunity for comment on this action,                        In addition, EPA finds that it has good
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with RULES




                                              procedure are impracticable,                                          which merely carries out the court’s                         cause to make these revisions
                                              unnecessary or contrary to the public                                 orders by removing the administrative                        immediately effective under section
                                              interest, the agency may issue a rule                                 reporting exemption and related                              553(d) of the Administrative Procedure
                                              without providing notice and an                                       definitions of ‘‘farm’’ and ‘‘animal                         Act, 5 U.S.C. 553(d). EPA has
                                              opportunity for public comment. EPA                                   waste’’ from the CERCLA regulations at                       determined that there is good cause for
                                              has determined that there is good cause                               40 CFR part 302 and the EPCRA                                making this final rule effective
                                              to issue this final rule without prior                                regulations at 40 CFR part 355.                              immediately because this action merely


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                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 148 / Wednesday, August 1, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                          37445

                                              implements court orders vacating                         B. December 2008 Administrative                       IV. FARM Act: Revisions to CERCLA
                                              certain regulatory provisions and                        Reporting Exemption for Farms                         Regulations
                                              codifies statutory amendments to                                                                                  The FARM Act amended CERCLA
                                              CERCLA. Delaying the effectiveness of                      On December 18, 2008 (73 FR 76948),
                                                                                                       EPA issued an administrative reporting                section 103 by providing an exemption
                                              this rulemaking would prolong the                                                                              from reporting air emissions from
                                              period of time between the change in                     exemption for air releases from animal
                                                                                                       waste at farms. Specifically, the rule                animal waste (including decomposing
                                              the law (i.e., the court’s mandate and the                                                                     animal waste) at a farm. In this final
                                              FARM Act’s amendments to CERCLA)                         exempted all farms from CERCLA’s
                                                                                                       reporting requirements for air releases of            rule, EPA is adding this exemption to
                                              and the corresponding update to the                                                                            the CERCLA release reporting regulation
                                              regulations. Minimizing that time                        any hazardous substance from animal
                                                                                                       waste. Under EPCRA, the 2008 final rule               in 40 CFR 302.6 as well as the
                                              period would reduce the possibility of                                                                         definitions of ‘‘animal waste’’ and
                                              confusion for the regulated community                    exempted reporting of such releases if
                                                                                                       the farm had fewer animals than a large               ‘‘farm’’ to 40 CFR 302.3. Due to the
                                              and the public.                                                                                                FARM Act, farms remain exempt from
                                                                                                       concentrated animal feeding operation,
                                              C. What is the Agency’s authority for                    as defined by the Clean Water Act.                    CERCLA release reporting requirements
                                                                                                                                                             despite the D.C. Circuit’s vacatur of the
                                              taking this action?                                      Documents related to this rulemaking
                                                                                                                                                             2008 final rule.
                                                                                                       are located at www.regulations.gov,
                                                These regulations are promulgated                      docket number EPA–HQ–SFUND–2007–                      V. Effective Date
                                              under the authority of section 102(a),                   0469.
                                              103, 104, and 115 of the Comprehensive                                                                           This final rule will become effective
                                              Environmental Response, Compensation                       The 2008 administrative reporting                   immediately upon publication in this
                                              and Liability Act of 1980 (CERCLA), 42                   exemption was ultimately struck down,                 Federal Register.
                                                                                                       or vacated, by the U.S. Court of Appeals
                                              U.S.C. 9601 et seq., as amended by the                                                                         VI. Statutory and Executive Order
                                                                                                       for the District of Columbia Circuit in
                                              Superfund Amendments and                                                                                       Reviews
                                                                                                       Waterkeeper Alliance v. EPA, 853 F.3d
                                              Reauthorization Act (SARA) of 1986.
                                                                                                       527 (D.C. Cir. 2017). In vacating the                    Under Executive Order 12866 (58 FR
                                              The Agency also relies on section 304 of
                                                                                                       rule, the court found that the Agency                 51735, October 4, 1993) and Executive
                                              the Emergency Planning and                                                                                     Order 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21,
                                                                                                       could not rely on general rulemaking
                                              Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986                                                                            2011), this action is not a ‘‘significant
                                                                                                       authority or a de minimis exception to
                                              (EPCRA), 42 U.S.C. 11001 et seq., as                                                                           regulatory action’’ and therefore was not
                                                                                                       issue an administrative reporting
                                              authority to issue regulations governing                                                                       submitted to the Office of Management
                                                                                                       exemption for this category of releases,
                                              EPCRA section 304 notification                                                                                 and Budget (OMB) for review. In
                                                                                                       particularly where the Agency had
                                              requirements, and EPCRA section 328                                                                            addition, this action is not considered
                                                                                                       failed to identify any statutory
                                              for general rulemaking authority.                                                                              an Executive Order 13771 (82 FR 9339,
                                                                                                       ambiguity as the basis for its
                                              Finally, the Agency relies on the                        interpretation of the reporting                       February 3, 2017) regulatory action,
                                              Consolidated Appropriations Act                          requirements. The court issued a                      because this action is not significant
                                              (Omnibus Bill), which was signed into                    mandate effectuating the vacatur on                   under Executive Order 12866. This
                                              law on March 23, 2018. Title XI of                       May 2, 2018.                                          action is not subject to notice and
                                              Division S of the Omnibus Bill, known                                                                          comment requirements under the
                                              as the Fair Agricultural Reporting                       C. FARM Act and Legislative                           Administrative Procedure Act or any
                                              Method (FARM) Act exempts the                            Amendments to CERCLA                                  other statute, therefore, it is not subject
                                              reporting of air emissions from animal                                                                         to the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
                                              waste (including decomposing animal                        On March 23, 2018 the Consolidated
                                                                                                                                                             U.S.C. 601 et seq.) or sections 202 and
                                              waste) at a farm under CERCLA section                    Appropriations Act (Omnibus Bill) was
                                                                                                                                                             205 of the Unfunded Mandates Reform
                                              103(e).                                                  signed into law. Title XI of Division S
                                                                                                                                                             Act of 1999 (Pub. L. 104–4). This action
                                                                                                       of the Omnibus Bill, known as the
                                                                                                                                                             is not subject to the RFA. The RFA
                                              II. Background of the Final Rule                         FARM Act, exempts the reporting of air
                                                                                                                                                             applies only to rules subject to notice
                                                                                                       emissions from animal waste at a farm
                                              A. Overview                                                                                                    and comment rulemaking requirements
                                                                                                       under CERCLA section 103(e). See Fair
                                                                                                                                                             under the Administrative Procedure Act
                                                Section 103 of CERCLA requires the                     Agricultural Reporting Method Act,                    (APA), 5 U.S.C. 553, or any other
                                              person in charge of a vessel or facility                 Public Law 115–141, Sections 1101–                    statute. This rule is not subject to notice
                                              to immediately notify the National                       1103 (2018).                                          and comment requirements because the
                                              Response Center (NRC) when there is a                    III. Vacatur and Court Mandate:                       Agency has invoked the APA ‘‘good
                                              release of a hazardous substance, as                     Revisions to CERCLA and EPCRA                         cause’’ exemption under 5 U.S.C.
                                              defined under CERCLA section 101(14),                    Regulations                                           553(b). In addition, this action does not
                                              in an amount equal to or greater than                                                                          significantly or uniquely affect small
                                              the reportable quantity for that                            Due to the D.C. Circuit’s issuance of              governments. This action does not
                                              substance within a 24-hour period. In                    its mandate vacating the 2008 final rule,             create new binding legal requirements
                                              addition to these CERCLA reporting                       EPA is amending the CERCLA and                        that substantially and directly affect
                                              requirements, EPCRA section 304                          EPCRA regulations to remove any                       Tribes under Executive Order 13175 (65
                                              requires owners or operators of certain                  provisions added in the 2008 final rule.              FR 67249, November 9, 2000). This
                                              facilities to immediately notify state and               These regulations are amended by                      action does not have significant
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                                              local authorities when there is a release                removing the administrative reporting                 Federalism implications under
                                              of an extremely hazardous substance, as                  exemption for air releases of a                       Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255,
                                              defined under EPCRA section 302, or of                   hazardous substance from animal waste                 August 10, 1999). It will not have
                                              a CERCLA hazardous substance in an                       at farms at 40 CFR 302.6(e)(3) and                    substantial direct effects on the states,
                                              amount equal to or greater than the                      355.31(g) and (h). EPA is also removing               on the relationship between the national
                                              reportable quantity for that substance                   the definitions of ‘‘animal waste’’ and               government and the states, or on the
                                              within a 24-hour period.                                 ‘‘farm’’ from 40 CFR 302.3 and 355.61.                distribution of power and


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                                              37446            Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 148 / Wednesday, August 1, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                              responsibilities among the various                        Dated: July 23, 2018.                                § 355.61   [Amended]
                                              levels of government. Because this final                 Andrew R. Wheeler,                                    ■ 6. Section 355.61 is amended by
                                              rule is not subject to review under                      Acting Administrator.                                 removing the definitions for ‘‘Animal
                                              Executive Order 12866, this final rule is                  For the reasons stated in the                       waste’’ and ‘‘Farm’’.
                                              not subject to Executive Order 13211,                    preamble, EPA is amending 40 CFR                      [FR Doc. 2018–16379 Filed 7–31–18; 8:45 am]
                                              entitled Actions Concerning Regulations                  parts 302 and 355 as follows:                         BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
                                              That Significantly Affect Energy Supply,
                                              Distribution, or Use (66 FR 28355, May                   PART 302—DESIGNATION,
                                              22, 2001) or Executive Order 13045,                      REPORTABLE QUANTITIES, AND                            DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
                                              entitled Protection of Children from                     NOTIFICATION
                                              Environmental Health Risks and Safety                                                                          National Oceanic and Atmospheric
                                                                                                       ■  1. The authority citation for part 302
                                              Risks (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997).                                                                           Administration
                                                                                                       is revised to read as follows:
                                              This final rule does not contain any
                                              information collections subject to OMB                     Authority: 42 U.S.C. 9602, 9603, and 9604;          50 CFR Part 635
                                                                                                       33 U.S.C. 1321 and 1361.
                                              approval under the Paperwork                                                                                   [Docket No. 180517485–8649–01]
                                              Reduction Act (PRA), 44 U.S.C. 3501 et                   ■ 2. Section 302.3 is amended by
                                              seq., nor does it require any special                    revising the definitions for ‘‘Animal                 RIN 0648—XG262
                                              considerations under Executive Order                     waste’’ and ‘‘Farm’’ to read as follows:
                                                                                                                                                             Atlantic Highly Migratory Species;
                                              12898, entitled Federal Actions to                       § 302.3    Definitions.                               Adjustments to 2018 North and South
                                              Address Environmental Justice in                         *       *    *     *     *                            Atlantic Swordfish Quotas
                                              Minority Populations and Low-Income                         Animal waste means feces, urine, or
                                              Populations (59 FR 7629, February 16,                    other excrement, digestive emission,                  AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries
                                              1994). This action does not involve                      urea, or similar substances emitted by                Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and
                                              technical standards; thus, the                           animals (including any form of                        Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),
                                              requirements of section 12(d) of the                     livestock, poultry, or fish). The term                Commerce.
                                              National Technology Transfer and                         ‘‘animal waste’’ includes animal waste                ACTION: Temporary final rule.
                                              Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C.                       that is mixed or commingled with
                                                                                                                                                             SUMMARY:   NMFS adjusts the North and
                                              272 note) do not apply.                                  bedding, compost, feed, soil, or any
                                                                                                                                                             South Atlantic swordfish baseline
                                                                                                       other material typically found with such
                                              Congressional Review Act                                                                                       quotas for 2018 based on available
                                                                                                       waste.
                                                                                                                                                             underharvest from the 2017 adjusted
                                                 This action is subject to the                         *       *    *     *     *                            U.S. quotas. This action is necessary to
                                              Congressional Review Act (CRA), and                         Farm means a site or area (including               implement binding recommendations of
                                              the EPA will submit a rule report to                     associated structures) that—                          the International Commission for the
                                                                                                          (1) Is used for—
                                              each House of Congress and to the                                                                              Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT),
                                                                                                          (i) The production of a crop; or
                                              Comptroller General of the United                           (ii) The raising or selling of animals             as required by the Atlantic Tunas
                                              States. The CRA allows the issuing                       (including any form of livestock,                     Convention Act (ATCA), and to achieve
                                              agency to make a rule effective sooner                   poultry, or fish); and                                domestic management objectives under
                                              than otherwise provided by the CRA if                       (2) Under normal conditions,                       the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery
                                              the agency makes a good cause finding                    produces during a farm year any                       Conservation and Management Act
                                              that notice and comment rulemaking                       agricultural products with a total value              (Magnuson-Stevens Act).
                                              procedures are impracticable,                            equal to not less than $1,000.                        DATES: Effective August 31, 2018,
                                              unnecessary or contrary to the public                    *       *    *     *     *                            through December 31, 2018.
                                              interest (5 U.S.C. 808(2)). The EPA has                  ■ 3. Section 302.6 is amended by                      ADDRESSES: Supporting documents,
                                              made a good cause finding for this rule                  revising paragraph (e)(3) to read as                  such as the 2012 and 2007
                                              as discussed in Section I.B of the                       follows:                                              Environmental Assessments (EA) and
                                              preamble, including the basis for that                                                                         the 2006 Consolidated Atlantic Highly
                                              finding. This action is not a ‘‘major                    § 302.6    Notification requirements.                 Migratory Species (HMS) Fishery
                                              rule’’ as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).                    *      *    *     *     *                             Management Plan and its amendments
                                                                                                          (e) * * *                                          described below, may be downloaded
                                              List of Subjects                                            (3) Air emissions from animal waste                from the HMS website at https://
                                              40 CFR Part 302                                          (including decomposing animal waste)                  www.fisheries.noaa.gov/topic/atlantic-
                                                                                                       at a farm.                                            highly-migratory-species. These
                                                Environmental protection, Air                                                                                documents also are available upon
                                              pollution control, Chemicals, Hazardous                  PART 355—EMERGENCY PLANNING                           request from Chanté Davis or Steve
                                              substances, Hazardous waste, Reporting                   AND NOTIFICATION                                      Durkee at the telephone numbers below.
                                              and recordkeeping requirements,                          ■ 4. The authority citation for part 355              FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                              Superfund, Water pollution control,                      continues to read as follows:                         Chanté Davis, (301) 427–8503, or, Steve
                                              Water supply.                                                                                                  Durkee, (202) 670–6637.
                                                                                                         Authority: Sections 302, 303, 304, 325,
                                                                                                       327, 328, and 329 of the Emergency Planning           SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                              40 CFR Part 355
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                                                                                                       and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986               Regulations implemented under the
                                                Environmental protection, Chemicals,                   (EPCRA) (42 U.S.C. 11002, 11003, 11004,               authority of ATCA, 16 U.S.C. 971 et
                                              Disaster assistance, Hazardous                           11045, 11047, 11048, and 11049).                      seq., and the Magnuson-Stevens Act, 16
                                              substances, Hazardous waste, Natural                                                                           U.S.C. 1801 et seq., governing the
                                                                                                       § 355.31    [Amended]                                 harvest of swordfish by persons and
                                              resources, Penalties, Reporting and
                                              recordkeeping requirements, Superfund.                   ■ 5. Section 355.31 is amended by                     vessels subject to U.S. jurisdiction are
                                                                                                       removing paragraphs (g) and (h).                      found at 50 CFR part 635. Section


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Document Created: 2018-08-01 01:23:43
Document Modified: 2018-08-01 01:23:43
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis final rule is effective on August 1, 2018.
ContactOffice of Emergency Management, mail code 5104A, Environmental Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave. NW, Washington, DC 20460, Alison Kent (202) 564-7645, [email protected] or Sicy Jacob (202) 564-8019, [email protected]; or contact the EPCRA, RMP & Oil Information Center toll free at 1-800-424-9346 or (703) 348- 5070 in the Washington, DC area. The call center operates from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. EST Monday through Friday, excluding Federal holidays.
FR Citation83 FR 37444 
RIN Number2050-AG66
CFR Citation40 CFR 302
40 CFR 355
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Chemicals; Hazardous Substances; Hazardous Waste; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements; Superfund; Water Pollution Control; Water Supply; Disaster Assistance; Natural Resources and Penalties

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