83_FR_37909 83 FR 37760 - Cellular Service, Including Changes in Licensing of Unserved Area

83 FR 37760 - Cellular Service, Including Changes in Licensing of Unserved Area

FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 149 (August 2, 2018)

Page Range37760-37763
FR Document2018-16512

In this document, the Federal Communications Commission (Commission) adopts revised rules governing the 800 MHz Cellular Radiotelephone (Cellular) Service and other commercial mobile radio services (CMRS) governed by Part 22 of the Commission's rules. These steps to remove unnecessary regulatory burdens for Cellular Service and other Part 22 licensees will free up more resources for investment in new technologies and greater spectrum efficiency to meet increasing consumer demand for advanced wireless services. Specifically, the Commission modernizes its rules by eliminating several Part 22 recordkeeping and reporting obligations that were adopted more than two decades ago--obligations for which there is no longer a benefit to outweigh the compliance costs and burdens imposed on licensees. It also eliminates certain Cellular Service-specific rules that are no longer necessary. These reforms will provide Cellular Service and other Part 22 licensees with enhanced flexibility and advance the goal of ensuring more consistency in licensing across commercial wireless services, while taking into account unique features of each service. With this document, the Commission terminates the Cellular Reform proceeding in WT Docket No. 12-40, including RM Nos. 11510 and 11660.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 149 (Thursday, August 2, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 149 (Thursday, August 2, 2018)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 37760-37763]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-16512]


-----------------------------------------------------------------------

FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION

47 CFR Part 22

[WT Docket Nos. 12-40, 16-138; RM-11510, RM-11660; FCC 18-92]


Cellular Service, Including Changes in Licensing of Unserved Area

AGENCY: Federal Communications Commission.

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: In this document, the Federal Communications Commission 
(Commission) adopts revised rules governing the 800 MHz Cellular 
Radiotelephone (Cellular) Service and other commercial mobile radio 
services (CMRS) governed by Part 22 of the Commission's rules. These 
steps to remove unnecessary regulatory burdens for Cellular Service and 
other Part 22 licensees will free up more resources for investment in 
new technologies and greater spectrum efficiency to meet increasing 
consumer demand for advanced wireless services. Specifically, the 
Commission modernizes its rules by eliminating several Part 22 
recordkeeping and reporting obligations that were adopted more than two 
decades ago--obligations for which there is no longer a benefit to 
outweigh the compliance costs and burdens imposed on licensees. It also 
eliminates certain Cellular Service-specific rules that are no longer 
necessary. These reforms will provide Cellular Service and other Part 
22 licensees with enhanced flexibility and advance the goal of ensuring 
more consistency in licensing across commercial wireless services, 
while taking into account unique features of each service. With this 
document, the Commission terminates the Cellular Reform proceeding in 
WT Docket No. 12-40, including RM Nos. 11510 and 11660.

DATES: Effective September 4, 2018, except for the amendment to 47 CFR 
22.303, which contains modified information collection requirements 
that have not yet been approved by the Office of Management and Budget 
(OMB) under the Paperwork Reduction Act. The Commission will publish a 
document in the Federal Register announcing the effective date of that 
amendment.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Nina Shafran, (202) 418-2781, in the 
Mobility Division, Wireless Telecommunications Bureau. She may also be 
contacted at (202) 418-7233 (TTY).

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This is a summary of the Commission's Third 
Report and Order in the Cellular Reform proceeding (Cellular Third 
R&O), WT Docket No. 12-40, RM Nos. 11510 and 11660, FCC 18-92 adopted 
July 12, 2018 and released July 13, 2018. The full text of the Cellular 
Third R&O, including all Appendices, is available for inspection and 
copying during normal business hours in the FCC Reference Center, 445 
12th Street SW, Room CY-A157, Washington, DC 20554, or by downloading 
the text from the Commission's website at https://docs.fcc.gov/public/attachments/FCC-18-92A1.pdf. Alternative formats are available for 
people with disabilities (Braille, large print, electronic files, audio 
format), by sending an email to FCC504@fcc.gov or calling the Consumer 
and Government Affairs Bureau at (202) 418-0530 (voice), (202) 418-0432 
(TTY).

Synopsis

I. Background

    1. In a Second Report and Order released March 24, 2017, in the 
Cellular Reform proceeding (Second R&O), the Commission modernized 
numerous Cellular technical rules, including outdated radiated power 
and related rules, to permit power measurement using power spectral 
density. These changes facilitate the use of Cellular spectrum to 
provide advanced mobile broadband services, such as 4G long term 
evolution (LTE), while protecting public safety communications from 
increased potential for unacceptable interference. The Second R&O also 
revised rules to further eliminate unnecessary filings and other 
regulatory burdens for Cellular licensees. The Commission's reforms 
resulted in Cellular Service rules more akin to the flexible licensing 
schemes found in other similar mobile services, such as the Broadband 
Personal Communications Service (PCS), the commercial service in the 
700 MHz band, the 600 MHz Service, and the Advanced Wireless Services 
(AWS), to help ensure that carriers are treated similarly regardless of 
technology choice.
    2. To build on the adopted reforms and to respond to certain 
submissions by commenters in the Commission's 2016 Biennial Review of 
Telecommunications Regulations proceeding (WT Biennial Review 
proceeding), the Commission also released a companion Second Further 
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (Second Further Notice) in the Cellular 
Reform proceeding on March 24, 2017. In the Second Further Notice, the 
Commission proposed and sought comment on additional reforms of its 
Part 22 rules governing the Cellular Service and other Part 22 Public 
Mobile Services (PMS). The Commission also invited comment on whether 
other measures could be taken to allow Part 22 licensees to benefit 
from the same level of flexibility available to other commercial 
wireless licensees. In that context, the Commission raised the 
possibility of relocating--to Part 27 of the Commission's rules--
certain Part 22 rules, as well as the Part 24 PCS rules and other rules 
governing geographically licensed wireless services.
    3. In response to the Second Further Notice, interested parties 
submitted comments, reply comments, and ex parte letters. The specific 
reforms adopted by the Commission in the Third R&O are described below.

II. Elimination of Unnecessary Rules

A. Deletion of 47 CFR 22.301 and 22.303 Concerning Station Inspection, 
Retention of Station Authorizations

    4. Commission Rules 22.301 and 22.303 collectively require that 
hard copies of license authorizations and other records be maintained 
by all Part 22 licensees for each station and that such records and the 
station itself be made available for inspection upon request. The 
Commission finds that both rules have outlived the usefulness they may 
have had in the past and now impose administrative burdens without any 
corresponding public benefit.\1\ Because the Commission no longer 
routinely mails printed authorizations, licensees cannot comply with 
the hard-copy requirement unless they themselves print, or request that 
the Commission's Wireless Telecommunications Bureau print and mail, an 
authorization every time an application is granted. Such a requirement 
does not serve the public

[[Page 37761]]

interest. The Commission's Universal Licensing System (ULS) is 
available electronically at all times: licensees have access in ULS to 
their official authorizations, while members of the public have access 
in ULS to reference copies reflecting the most up-to-date information 
concerning all authorizations. The movement away from site-specific 
filings renders on-site comparison of paper records and operating 
parameters unnecessary and largely infeasible. Moreover, the Commission 
has not imposed the recordkeeping and station inspection requirements 
of Rules 22.301 and 22.303 on licensees in competing wireless services 
governed by Parts 24 and 27 of its rules. For these reasons, the 
Commission deletes 47 CFR 22.301 and 22.303.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ The Commission retains in any event its general station 
inspection authority under the Communications Act of 1934, as 
amended. See 47 U.S.C. 303(n).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

B. Deletion of 47 CFR 22.325 Concerning Control Points

    5. Commission Rule 22.325 requires that ``[e]ach station in the 
Public Mobile Services [ ] have at least one control point and a person 
on duty who is responsible for station operation.'' The Commission 
finds that this rule no longer serves the public interest; it is 
technologically obsolete, as licensees today routinely monitor their 
network operations by automatic and remote mechanisms. As with Rules 
22.301 and 22.303, discussed above, there is no similar provision 
governing competing CMRS in the Commission's Part 24 or Part 27 rules. 
Part 22 licensees should have the same flexibility as Part 24 and Part 
27 commercial wireless licensees to determine how to manage their 
networks to ensure compliance with the Commission's rules, including 
how best to avoid interference. Accordingly, the Commission deletes 47 
CFR 22.325.

C. Deletion of 47 CFR 22.321 Concerning Equal Employment Opportunity 
Programs and Reports

    6. Commission Rule 22.321 sets forth licensee obligations for equal 
employment opportunity (EEO) programs and policies to assure 
nondiscriminatory practices in recruitment, placement, promotion, and 
other areas of employment practices. Paragraph (c) of the rule requires 
all Part 22 licensees (i.e., PMS licensees), regardless of their size, 
to submit an annual report to the Commission indicating whether any EEO 
complaints have been filed at the federal, state, or local level 
against the licensee. Commission Rule 90.168, titled Equal Employment 
Opportunities, contains the same provisions as Rule 22.321. This 
includes paragraph 90.168(c) which, like 22.321(c), requires that a 
complaints report be filed annually regardless of the licensee's size. 
Rule 90.168 states that it applies to all CMRS (which includes the Part 
22 PMS), and thus it entirely subsumes Rule 22.321. Given that all CMRS 
licensees are subject to 47 CFR 90.168, including 90.168(c), 47 CFR 
22.321 is duplicative and, accordingly, the Commission deletes 47 CFR 
22.321 in its entirety. As to the Part 90 reporting requirement, the 
Commission did not propose to remove that requirement, nor did any 
commenters suggest doing so. Part 90 rules are therefore beyond the 
scope of this proceeding and the Commission declines at this time to 
eliminate the complaints reporting requirement in 47 CFR 90.168.

D. Deletion of 47 CFR 22.927 Concerning Responsibility for Mobile 
Stations, and 47 CFR 22.3 Concerning Authorization Required

    7. Under 47 CFR 22.927, Cellular licensees are ``responsible for 
exercising effective operational control over mobile stations receiving 
service through their Cellular systems,'' including mobile stations 
operated by subscribers to a different Cellular licensee. Pursuant to 
47 CFR 1.903(c), the ``[a]uthority for subscribers to operate mobile or 
fixed stations in the Wireless Radio Services [WRS],'' which includes 
the Cellular Service, ``is included in the authorization held by the 
licensee providing service to them.'' Thus, when a WRS licensee, as the 
host carrier, provides service to a subscriber of another carrier 
(i.e., a subscriber that is outside its own provider's service area), 
the subscriber's use of his or her mobile phone to access the spectrum 
falls under that host carrier's authorization. Rule 1.903(c) thus 
captures the purpose underlying Rule 22.927, albeit with less detail. 
While the detailed provision in Rule 22.927 regarding the host 
carrier's responsibility under its authorization may have been 
warranted when the Cellular Service was in its nascency, the Commission 
finds that this additional rule is unnecessary these many decades 
later. Moreover, the rule creates asymmetry, as the rules for 
commercial wireless services established much later than the Cellular 
Service--such as PCS and AWS--do not have a counterpart to 47 CFR 
22.927. Consistent with a key goal in this proceeding to eliminate 
unnecessary asymmetric regulations, the Commission deletes 47 CFR 
22.927.
    8. The Commission concludes that a related legacy rule that applies 
to all Part 22 licensees, 47 CFR 22.3, is also no longer necessary. 
This rule specifies that PMS stations must be used and operated only in 
accordance with applicable Commission rules and only with a valid 
authorization granted by the Commission. It further specifies that 
authority for subscribers to operate mobile or fixed PMS stations is 
included in the authorization of the licensee providing service to 
them. The same provisions are included in the later-adopted 47 CFR 
1.903, which applies more broadly to numerous wireless services in 
addition to the PMS. Accordingly, the Commission deletes 47 CFR 22.3 as 
duplicative.

III. Possible Relocation of Rules to Part 27

    9. The Commission sought comment in the Second Further Notice on 
whether to migrate the Part 22 Cellular and Part 24 PCS rules to Part 
27, and on possible reorganization of the Part 27 rules, either in this 
proceeding or by initiating a separate rulemaking. In addition, the 
Commission noted that there are other geographically-licensed, 
auctioned services that are not included in Part 27, including Public 
Coast (Part 80), Specialized Mobile Radio (SMR), Location and 
Monitoring, and 220 MHz (Part 90), and 218-219 MHz (Part 95), and that 
of these, only SMR is used today by wireless carriers to provide 
services directly to consumers nationwide. The Commission sought 
comment on whether it should move the Part 22 Cellular and Part 24 PCS 
rules to Part 27 in conjunction with moving those other service rule 
parts to Part 27 as well.
    10. Only two commenters addressed the issue, and one of them 
opposes the idea, highlighting the fact that disparate types of 
operations found in certain rule parts would make it challenging to 
consolidate Part 22 Cellular, Part 24 PCS, and other wireless mobile 
service rules into a single set of regulations. Such an exercise would 
entail painstaking review of numerous rules to determine those that can 
be consolidated and those that must be retained for individual 
services. In the absence of strong support on the record for this 
endeavor, which would require a significant investment of staff 
resources to complete, the Commission declines to pursue the issue at 
this time.

IV. Other Regulations Raised by Commenters

    11. In response to the Commission's query in the Second Further 
Notice as to whether any other Part 22 rules are ripe for removal in 
light of changed technology, electronic licensing/recordkeeping, or 
other modernizations that have occurred over the past two decades, a 
few commenters requested deletion of three Part 22 rules. These

[[Page 37762]]

rules and the Commission's decisions not to delete them at this time 
are explained below.
    12. 47 CFR 22.921--911 Call Processing Procedures. One commenter 
argued that Rule 22.921, pursuant to which certain Cellular Service 
mobile telephones that are capable of operating in the analog mode must 
incorporate a special procedure for processing 911 calls, is now 
obsolete because, among other reasons, it is unaware of any carrier 
that still offers analog devices or operates an analog Cellular system. 
Commission data show that, on the contrary, some carriers are still 
using analog technology in the Cellular Service band--and Rule 22.921 
ensures that 911 calls get through in those circumstances. Accordingly, 
the Commission concludes that deletion of 47 CFR 22.921 would not serve 
the public interest and declines to take such action in this proceeding
    13. 47 CFR 22.925--Prohibition on Airborne Operation of Cellular 
Telephones. Two commenters raised issues regarding the use of Cellular 
Service spectrum for communications to, from, and onboard aircraft and 
argued that Rule 22.925, which prohibits the operation of Cellular 
Service telephones aboard ``airplanes, balloons or any other type of 
aircraft . . . while such aircraft are airborne . . .,'' should be 
eliminated, or at least modified. The issues raised by the two 
commenters are being dealt with in a separate Commission proceeding 
that remains open (WT Docket No. 13-301), and the Commission therefore 
declines to consider the issues in this Cellular Reform proceeding.
    14. 47 CFR 22.143(a)--Commencement of Construction Prior to Grant 
of Application. Rule 22.143 permits applicants to begin construction of 
PMS facilities prior to grant of their applications; paragraph (a) of 
the Rule specifies that such construction may begin ``35 days after the 
date of the Public Notice listing the application for that facility as 
acceptable for filing.'' One commenter argues that paragraph (a) of the 
Rule should be deleted, asserting that comparable provisions do not 
exist for other wireless services, and that other portions of the Rule 
put applicants on notice that they assume the risk of constructing 
prior to grant. The Commission disagrees that the provision should be 
deleted, noting that the same Public-Notice-plus-35-day period is 
specified in 47 CFR 90.169 of Commission rules for several other 
commercial wireless radio services.\2\ In addition, pre-grant 
construction under Rule 22.143 is subject to several conditions, 
including, among others, that no petitions to deny or mutually 
exclusive (competing) applications have been filed. When the Commission 
reduced the waiting period from the original 60-day and 90-day post-
Public Notice periods to the existing Public-Notice-plus-35-days 
provision, it agreed that applicants should know within that timeframe 
whether any petition to deny or competing application had been filed, 
and retained these conditions to disallow construction when it cannot 
be reasonably certain of being able to grant the application. The 
Commission has also recognized that construction of PMS facilities 
entails not only the financial risk to the applicant, but also 
environmental and other consequences affecting the public, and it would 
not be in the public interest to allow construction until the 
Commission is reasonably certain that the facilities can be authorized. 
In a similar vein, it is in the public interest to minimize the 
Commission's risk of having to expend taxpayer resources to issue 
notification to the applicant, pursuant to 47 CFR 22.143(b), to stop 
construction. For all these reasons, the Commission declines to delete 
47 CFR 22.143(a) at this time.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \2\ The Commission also notes that, for applicants for licenses 
awarded by competitive bidding, which includes commercial wireless 
services such as PCS and AWS, the Commission has also established a 
waiting period, tailored to our competitive bidding process: Pre-
grant construction is permitted only upon release of the Public 
Notice listing the post-auction long-form application for that 
facility as acceptable for filing (by which time, mutual exclusivity 
has been eliminated and the Commission is reasonably certain that 
the application can be granted). See 47 CFR 1.2113.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

V. Procedural Matters

    15. Paperwork Reduction Act Analysis. One rule amendment adopted in 
the Third R&O--specifically, 47 CFR 22.303, contains modified 
information collection requirements subject to the Paperwork Reduction 
Act of 1995 (PRA), Public Law 104-13. That rule amendment will be 
submitted to OMB for review under section 3507(d) of the PRA. OMB, the 
general public, and other Federal agencies will be invited to comment 
on the modified information collection requirements. In addition, the 
Commission notes that pursuant to the Small Business Paperwork Relief 
Act of 2002, Public Law 107-198, see 44 U.S.C. 3506(c)(4), the 
Commission previously sought specific comment on how the Commission 
might further reduce the information collection burden for small 
business concerns with fewer than 25 employees. The Commission has 
assessed the effects on small business concerns of the rule changes it 
is adopting by this Third R&O and finds that businesses with fewer than 
25 people will benefit from being subject to fewer recordkeeping, 
reporting, and compliance burdens.
    16. Congressional Review Act. The Commission will send a copy of 
this Third R&O to Congress and the Government Accountability Office 
pursuant to the Congressional Review Act, see 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A).
    17. Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis. The Regulatory 
Flexibility Act of 1980 (RFA) requires that an agency prepare a 
regulatory flexibility analysis for notice and comment rulemakings, 
unless the agency certifies that ``the rule will not, if promulgated, 
have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small 
entities.'' Accordingly, the Commission has prepared a Final Regulatory 
Flexibility Analysis (FRFA), set forth in Appendix B of the Third R&O, 
concerning the possible impact of the rule changes.
    18. People with Disabilities. To request materials in accessible 
formats for people with disabilities (Braille, large print, electronic 
files, audio format), send an email to fcc504@fcc.gov or call the 
Consumer & Governmental Affairs Bureau at 202-418-0530 (voice), 202-
418-0432 (tty).

VI. Ordering Clauses

    19. Accordingly, it is ordered, pursuant to sections 1, 2, 4(i), 
4(j), 7, 301, 303, 307, 308, 309, and 332 of the Communications Act of 
1934, as amended, 47 U.S.C. 151, 152, 154(i), 154(j), 157, 301, 303, 
307, 308, 309, and 332, that this third report and order in WT Docket 
No. 12-40 is adopted.
    20. It is further ordered that the third report and order shall be 
effective September 4, 2018.
    21. It is further ordered that Part 22 of the Commission's rules, 
47 CFR part 22, is amended as specified in Appendix A of the third 
report and order, effective September 4, 2018 except as otherwise 
provided herein.
    22. It is further ordered that the amendment adopted in the third 
report and order, and specified in Appendix A of the third report and 
order, to 47 CFR 22.303, which contains new or modified information 
collection requirements that require approval by the Office of 
Management and Budget under the Paperwork Reduction Act, will become 
effective after the Commission publishes a document in the Federal 
Register announcing such approval and the relevant effective date.
    23. It is further ordered that this Cellular Reform proceeding in 
WT Docket No. 12-40, including RM Nos. 11510 and 11660, is hereby 
terminated.

[[Page 37763]]

    24. It is further ordered, pursuant to Section 801(a)(1)(A) of the 
Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A), that the Commission 
shall send a copy of the third report and order to Congress and to the 
Government Accountability Office.
    25. It is further ordered that the Commission's Consumer and 
Governmental Affairs Bureau, Reference Information Center, shall send a 
copy of the third report and order, including the Final Regulatory 
Flexibility Analysis, to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small 
Business Administration.

List of Subjects in 47 CFR Part 22

    Communications common carriers, Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements.

Federal Communications Commission.
Marlene Dortch,
Secretary.

Final Rules

    For the reasons discussed in the preamble, the Federal 
Communications Commission amends 47 CFR part 22 as follows:

PART 22--PUBLIC MOBILE SERVICES

0
1. The authority citation for part 22 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  47 U.S.C. 154, 222, 303, 309 and 332.


Sec.  22.3  [Removed and Reserved]

0
2. Section 22.3 is removed and reserved.


Sec.  22.301  [Removed and Reserved]

0
3. Section 22.301 is removed and reserved.


Sec.  22.303  [Removed and Reserved]

0
4. Section 22.303 is removed and reserved.


Sec.  22.321  [Removed and Reserved]

0
5. Section 22.321 is removed and reserved.


Sec.  22.325  [Removed and Reserved]

0
6. Section 22.325 is removed and reserved.


Sec.  22.927  [Removed and Reserved]

0
7. Section 22.927 is removed and reserved.

[FR Doc. 2018-16512 Filed 8-1-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6712-01-P



                                             37760             Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 149 / Thursday, August 2, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                               (1) State Relays (SR) monitor or                      Office of Management and Budget                       similarly regardless of technology
                                             deliver EAS alerts as required by the                   (OMB) under the Paperwork Reduction                   choice.
                                             State EAS Plan.                                         Act. The Commission will publish a                       2. To build on the adopted reforms
                                               (2) Local Primary (LP) entities                       document in the Federal Register                      and to respond to certain submissions
                                             monitor SPs, SRs, or other sources as set               announcing the effective date of that                 by commenters in the Commission’s
                                             forth in the State EAS Plan.                            amendment.                                            2016 Biennial Review of
                                               (3) Participating National (PN) sources                                                                     Telecommunications Regulations
                                                                                                     FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                             monitor LPs or other sources as set forth                                                                     proceeding (WT Biennial Review
                                             in the State EAS Plan.                                  Nina Shafran, (202) 418–2781, in the                  proceeding), the Commission also
                                                                                                     Mobility Division, Wireless                           released a companion Second Further
                                             *     *     *     *    *                                Telecommunications Bureau. She may
                                             [FR Doc. 2018–15818 Filed 8–1–18; 8:45 am]                                                                    Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (Second
                                                                                                     also be contacted at (202) 418–7233                   Further Notice) in the Cellular Reform
                                             BILLING CODE 6712–01–P
                                                                                                     (TTY).                                                proceeding on March 24, 2017. In the
                                                                                                     SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:       This is a            Second Further Notice, the Commission
                                             FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS                                  summary of the Commission’s Third                     proposed and sought comment on
                                             COMMISSION                                              Report and Order in the Cellular Reform               additional reforms of its Part 22 rules
                                                                                                     proceeding (Cellular Third R&O), WT                   governing the Cellular Service and other
                                             47 CFR Part 22                                          Docket No. 12–40, RM Nos. 11510 and                   Part 22 Public Mobile Services (PMS).
                                             [WT Docket Nos. 12–40, 16–138; RM–11510,                11660, FCC 18–92 adopted July 12, 2018                The Commission also invited comment
                                             RM–11660; FCC 18–92]                                    and released July 13, 2018. The full text             on whether other measures could be
                                                                                                     of the Cellular Third R&O, including all              taken to allow Part 22 licensees to
                                             Cellular Service, Including Changes in                  Appendices, is available for inspection               benefit from the same level of flexibility
                                             Licensing of Unserved Area                              and copying during normal business                    available to other commercial wireless
                                                                                                     hours in the FCC Reference Center, 445                licensees. In that context, the
                                             AGENCY:  Federal Communications                                                                               Commission raised the possibility of
                                             Commission.                                             12th Street SW, Room CY–A157,
                                                                                                     Washington, DC 20554, or by                           relocating—to Part 27 of the
                                             ACTION: Final rule.                                                                                           Commission’s rules—certain Part 22
                                                                                                     downloading the text from the
                                             SUMMARY:   In this document, the Federal                Commission’s website at https://                      rules, as well as the Part 24 PCS rules
                                             Communications Commission                               docs.fcc.gov/public/attachments/FCC-                  and other rules governing
                                             (Commission) adopts revised rules                       18-92A1.pdf. Alternative formats are                  geographically licensed wireless
                                             governing the 800 MHz Cellular                          available for people with disabilities                services.
                                                                                                     (Braille, large print, electronic files,                 3. In response to the Second Further
                                             Radiotelephone (Cellular) Service and
                                                                                                     audio format), by sending an email to                 Notice, interested parties submitted
                                             other commercial mobile radio services
                                                                                                     FCC504@fcc.gov or calling the                         comments, reply comments, and ex
                                             (CMRS) governed by Part 22 of the
                                                                                                     Consumer and Government Affairs                       parte letters. The specific reforms
                                             Commission’s rules. These steps to
                                                                                                     Bureau at (202) 418–0530 (voice), (202)               adopted by the Commission in the Third
                                             remove unnecessary regulatory burdens
                                                                                                     418–0432 (TTY).                                       R&O are described below.
                                             for Cellular Service and other Part 22
                                             licensees will free up more resources for               Synopsis                                              II. Elimination of Unnecessary Rules
                                             investment in new technologies and                                                                            A. Deletion of 47 CFR 22.301 and 22.303
                                             greater spectrum efficiency to meet                     I. Background
                                                                                                                                                           Concerning Station Inspection,
                                             increasing consumer demand for                             1. In a Second Report and Order                    Retention of Station Authorizations
                                             advanced wireless services. Specifically,               released March 24, 2017, in the Cellular
                                             the Commission modernizes its rules by                  Reform proceeding (Second R&O), the                      4. Commission Rules 22.301 and
                                             eliminating several Part 22                             Commission modernized numerous                        22.303 collectively require that hard
                                             recordkeeping and reporting obligations                 Cellular technical rules, including                   copies of license authorizations and
                                             that were adopted more than two                         outdated radiated power and related                   other records be maintained by all Part
                                             decades ago—obligations for which                       rules, to permit power measurement                    22 licensees for each station and that
                                             there is no longer a benefit to outweigh                using power spectral density. These                   such records and the station itself be
                                             the compliance costs and burdens                        changes facilitate the use of Cellular                made available for inspection upon
                                             imposed on licensees. It also eliminates                spectrum to provide advanced mobile                   request. The Commission finds that both
                                             certain Cellular Service-specific rules                 broadband services, such as 4G long                   rules have outlived the usefulness they
                                             that are no longer necessary. These                     term evolution (LTE), while protecting                may have had in the past and now
                                             reforms will provide Cellular Service                   public safety communications from                     impose administrative burdens without
                                             and other Part 22 licensees with                        increased potential for unacceptable                  any corresponding public benefit.1
                                             enhanced flexibility and advance the                    interference. The Second R&O also                     Because the Commission no longer
                                             goal of ensuring more consistency in                    revised rules to further eliminate                    routinely mails printed authorizations,
                                             licensing across commercial wireless                    unnecessary filings and other regulatory              licensees cannot comply with the hard-
                                             services, while taking into account                     burdens for Cellular licensees. The                   copy requirement unless they
                                             unique features of each service. With                   Commission’s reforms resulted in                      themselves print, or request that the
                                             this document, the Commission                           Cellular Service rules more akin to the               Commission’s Wireless
                                             terminates the Cellular Reform                          flexible licensing schemes found in                   Telecommunications Bureau print and
                                             proceeding in WT Docket No. 12–40,                      other similar mobile services, such as                mail, an authorization every time an
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with RULES




                                             including RM Nos. 11510 and 11660.                      the Broadband Personal                                application is granted. Such a
                                             DATES: Effective September 4, 2018,                     Communications Service (PCS), the                     requirement does not serve the public
                                             except for the amendment to 47 CFR                      commercial service in the 700 MHz                       1 The Commission retains in any event its general
                                             22.303, which contains modified                         band, the 600 MHz Service, and the                    station inspection authority under the
                                             information collection requirements that                Advanced Wireless Services (AWS), to                  Communications Act of 1934, as amended. See 47
                                             have not yet been approved by the                       help ensure that carriers are treated                 U.S.C. 303(n).



                                        VerDate Sep<11>2014   15:51 Aug 01, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00026   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\02AUR1.SGM   02AUR1


                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 149 / Thursday, August 2, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                        37761

                                             interest. The Commission’s Universal                    complaints report be filed annually                   applicable Commission rules and only
                                             Licensing System (ULS) is available                     regardless of the licensee’s size. Rule               with a valid authorization granted by
                                             electronically at all times: licensees                  90.168 states that it applies to all CMRS             the Commission. It further specifies that
                                             have access in ULS to their official                    (which includes the Part 22 PMS), and                 authority for subscribers to operate
                                             authorizations, while members of the                    thus it entirely subsumes Rule 22.321.                mobile or fixed PMS stations is
                                             public have access in ULS to reference                  Given that all CMRS licensees are                     included in the authorization of the
                                             copies reflecting the most up-to-date                   subject to 47 CFR 90.168, including                   licensee providing service to them. The
                                             information concerning all                              90.168(c), 47 CFR 22.321 is duplicative               same provisions are included in the
                                             authorizations. The movement away                       and, accordingly, the Commission                      later-adopted 47 CFR 1.903, which
                                             from site-specific filings renders on-site              deletes 47 CFR 22.321 in its entirety. As             applies more broadly to numerous
                                             comparison of paper records and                         to the Part 90 reporting requirement, the             wireless services in addition to the
                                             operating parameters unnecessary and                    Commission did not propose to remove                  PMS. Accordingly, the Commission
                                             largely infeasible. Moreover, the                       that requirement, nor did any                         deletes 47 CFR 22.3 as duplicative.
                                             Commission has not imposed the                          commenters suggest doing so. Part 90
                                                                                                                                                           III. Possible Relocation of Rules to Part
                                             recordkeeping and station inspection                    rules are therefore beyond the scope of
                                                                                                                                                           27
                                             requirements of Rules 22.301 and                        this proceeding and the Commission
                                             22.303 on licensees in competing                        declines at this time to eliminate the                   9. The Commission sought comment
                                             wireless services governed by Parts 24                  complaints reporting requirement in 47                in the Second Further Notice on
                                             and 27 of its rules. For these reasons,                 CFR 90.168.                                           whether to migrate the Part 22 Cellular
                                             the Commission deletes 47 CFR 22.301                                                                          and Part 24 PCS rules to Part 27, and on
                                                                                                     D. Deletion of 47 CFR 22.927                          possible reorganization of the Part 27
                                             and 22.303.
                                                                                                     Concerning Responsibility for Mobile                  rules, either in this proceeding or by
                                             B. Deletion of 47 CFR 22.325 Concerning                 Stations, and 47 CFR 22.3 Concerning                  initiating a separate rulemaking. In
                                             Control Points                                          Authorization Required                                addition, the Commission noted that
                                               5. Commission Rule 22.325 requires                       7. Under 47 CFR 22.927, Cellular                   there are other geographically-licensed,
                                             that ‘‘[e]ach station in the Public Mobile              licensees are ‘‘responsible for exercising            auctioned services that are not included
                                             Services [ ] have at least one control                  effective operational control over mobile             in Part 27, including Public Coast (Part
                                             point and a person on duty who is                       stations receiving service through their              80), Specialized Mobile Radio (SMR),
                                             responsible for station operation.’’ The                Cellular systems,’’ including mobile                  Location and Monitoring, and 220 MHz
                                             Commission finds that this rule no                      stations operated by subscribers to a                 (Part 90), and 218–219 MHz (Part 95),
                                             longer serves the public interest; it is                different Cellular licensee. Pursuant to              and that of these, only SMR is used
                                             technologically obsolete, as licensees                  47 CFR 1.903(c), the ‘‘[a]uthority for                today by wireless carriers to provide
                                             today routinely monitor their network                   subscribers to operate mobile or fixed                services directly to consumers
                                             operations by automatic and remote                      stations in the Wireless Radio Services               nationwide. The Commission sought
                                             mechanisms. As with Rules 22.301 and                    [WRS],’’ which includes the Cellular                  comment on whether it should move the
                                             22.303, discussed above, there is no                    Service, ‘‘is included in the                         Part 22 Cellular and Part 24 PCS rules
                                             similar provision governing competing                   authorization held by the licensee                    to Part 27 in conjunction with moving
                                             CMRS in the Commission’s Part 24 or                     providing service to them.’’ Thus, when               those other service rule parts to Part 27
                                             Part 27 rules. Part 22 licensees should                 a WRS licensee, as the host carrier,                  as well.
                                             have the same flexibility as Part 24 and                provides service to a subscriber of                      10. Only two commenters addressed
                                             Part 27 commercial wireless licensees to                another carrier (i.e., a subscriber that is           the issue, and one of them opposes the
                                             determine how to manage their                           outside its own provider’s service area),             idea, highlighting the fact that disparate
                                             networks to ensure compliance with the                  the subscriber’s use of his or her mobile             types of operations found in certain rule
                                             Commission’s rules, including how best                  phone to access the spectrum falls                    parts would make it challenging to
                                             to avoid interference. Accordingly, the                 under that host carrier’s authorization.              consolidate Part 22 Cellular, Part 24
                                             Commission deletes 47 CFR 22.325.                       Rule 1.903(c) thus captures the purpose               PCS, and other wireless mobile service
                                                                                                     underlying Rule 22.927, albeit with less              rules into a single set of regulations.
                                             C. Deletion of 47 CFR 22.321
                                                                                                     detail. While the detailed provision in               Such an exercise would entail
                                             Concerning Equal Employment
                                                                                                     Rule 22.927 regarding the host carrier’s              painstaking review of numerous rules to
                                             Opportunity Programs and Reports
                                                                                                     responsibility under its authorization                determine those that can be
                                                6. Commission Rule 22.321 sets forth                 may have been warranted when the                      consolidated and those that must be
                                             licensee obligations for equal                          Cellular Service was in its nascency, the             retained for individual services. In the
                                             employment opportunity (EEO)                            Commission finds that this additional                 absence of strong support on the record
                                             programs and policies to assure                         rule is unnecessary these many decades                for this endeavor, which would require
                                             nondiscriminatory practices in                          later. Moreover, the rule creates                     a significant investment of staff
                                             recruitment, placement, promotion, and                  asymmetry, as the rules for commercial                resources to complete, the Commission
                                             other areas of employment practices.                    wireless services established much later              declines to pursue the issue at this time.
                                             Paragraph (c) of the rule requires all Part             than the Cellular Service—such as PCS
                                             22 licensees (i.e., PMS licensees),                     and AWS—do not have a counterpart to                  IV. Other Regulations Raised by
                                             regardless of their size, to submit an                  47 CFR 22.927. Consistent with a key                  Commenters
                                             annual report to the Commission                         goal in this proceeding to eliminate                    11. In response to the Commission’s
                                             indicating whether any EEO complaints                   unnecessary asymmetric regulations, the               query in the Second Further Notice as
                                             have been filed at the federal, state, or                                                                     to whether any other Part 22 rules are
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                                                                                                     Commission deletes 47 CFR 22.927.
                                             local level against the licensee.                          8. The Commission concludes that a                 ripe for removal in light of changed
                                             Commission Rule 90.168, titled Equal                    related legacy rule that applies to all               technology, electronic licensing/
                                             Employment Opportunities, contains                      Part 22 licensees, 47 CFR 22.3, is also               recordkeeping, or other modernizations
                                             the same provisions as Rule 22.321.                     no longer necessary. This rule specifies              that have occurred over the past two
                                             This includes paragraph 90.168(c)                       that PMS stations must be used and                    decades, a few commenters requested
                                             which, like 22.321(c), requires that a                  operated only in accordance with                      deletion of three Part 22 rules. These


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                                             37762             Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 149 / Thursday, August 2, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                             rules and the Commission’s decisions                    addition, pre-grant construction under                that businesses with fewer than 25
                                             not to delete them at this time are                     Rule 22.143 is subject to several                     people will benefit from being subject to
                                             explained below.                                        conditions, including, among others,                  fewer recordkeeping, reporting, and
                                                12. 47 CFR 22.921—911 Call                           that no petitions to deny or mutually                 compliance burdens.
                                             Processing Procedures. One commenter                    exclusive (competing) applications have                 16. Congressional Review Act. The
                                             argued that Rule 22.921, pursuant to                    been filed. When the Commission                       Commission will send a copy of this
                                             which certain Cellular Service mobile                   reduced the waiting period from the                   Third R&O to Congress and the
                                             telephones that are capable of operating                original 60-day and 90-day post-Public                Government Accountability Office
                                             in the analog mode must incorporate a                   Notice periods to the existing Public-                pursuant to the Congressional Review
                                             special procedure for processing 911                    Notice-plus-35-days provision, it agreed              Act, see 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A).
                                             calls, is now obsolete because, among                   that applicants should know within that                 17. Final Regulatory Flexibility
                                             other reasons, it is unaware of any                     timeframe whether any petition to deny                Analysis. The Regulatory Flexibility Act
                                             carrier that still offers analog devices or             or competing application had been filed,              of 1980 (RFA) requires that an agency
                                             operates an analog Cellular system.                     and retained these conditions to                      prepare a regulatory flexibility analysis
                                             Commission data show that, on the                       disallow construction when it cannot be               for notice and comment rulemakings,
                                             contrary, some carriers are still using                 reasonably certain of being able to grant             unless the agency certifies that ‘‘the rule
                                             analog technology in the Cellular                       the application. The Commission has                   will not, if promulgated, have a
                                             Service band—and Rule 22.921 ensures                    also recognized that construction of                  significant economic impact on a
                                             that 911 calls get through in those                     PMS facilities entails not only the                   substantial number of small entities.’’
                                             circumstances. Accordingly, the                         financial risk to the applicant, but also             Accordingly, the Commission has
                                             Commission concludes that deletion of                   environmental and other consequences                  prepared a Final Regulatory Flexibility
                                             47 CFR 22.921 would not serve the                       affecting the public, and it would not be             Analysis (FRFA), set forth in Appendix
                                             public interest and declines to take such               in the public interest to allow                       B of the Third R&O, concerning the
                                             action in this proceeding                               construction until the Commission is                  possible impact of the rule changes.
                                                13. 47 CFR 22.925—Prohibition on                     reasonably certain that the facilities can              18. People with Disabilities. To
                                             Airborne Operation of Cellular                          be authorized. In a similar vein, it is in            request materials in accessible formats
                                             Telephones. Two commenters raised                       the public interest to minimize the                   for people with disabilities (Braille,
                                             issues regarding the use of Cellular                    Commission’s risk of having to expend                 large print, electronic files, audio
                                             Service spectrum for communications                     taxpayer resources to issue notification              format), send an email to fcc504@fcc.gov
                                             to, from, and onboard aircraft and                      to the applicant, pursuant to 47 CFR                  or call the Consumer & Governmental
                                             argued that Rule 22.925, which                          22.143(b), to stop construction. For all              Affairs Bureau at 202–418–0530 (voice),
                                             prohibits the operation of Cellular                     these reasons, the Commission declines                202–418–0432 (tty).
                                             Service telephones aboard ‘‘airplanes,                  to delete 47 CFR 22.143(a) at this time.
                                             balloons or any other type of aircraft                                                                        VI. Ordering Clauses
                                             . . . while such aircraft are airborne                  V. Procedural Matters
                                                                                                       15. Paperwork Reduction Act                           19. Accordingly, it is ordered,
                                             . . .,’’ should be eliminated, or at least
                                                                                                     Analysis. One rule amendment adopted                  pursuant to sections 1, 2, 4(i), 4(j), 7,
                                             modified. The issues raised by the two
                                                                                                     in the Third R&O—specifically, 47 CFR                 301, 303, 307, 308, 309, and 332 of the
                                             commenters are being dealt with in a
                                                                                                     22.303, contains modified information                 Communications Act of 1934, as
                                             separate Commission proceeding that
                                                                                                     collection requirements subject to the                amended, 47 U.S.C. 151, 152, 154(i),
                                             remains open (WT Docket No. 13–301),
                                                                                                     Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995                       154(j), 157, 301, 303, 307, 308, 309, and
                                             and the Commission therefore declines
                                                                                                     (PRA), Public Law 104–13. That rule                   332, that this third report and order in
                                             to consider the issues in this Cellular
                                                                                                     amendment will be submitted to OMB                    WT Docket No. 12–40 is adopted.
                                             Reform proceeding.
                                                14. 47 CFR 22.143(a)—                                for review under section 3507(d) of the                 20. It is further ordered that the third
                                             Commencement of Construction Prior to                   PRA. OMB, the general public, and                     report and order shall be effective
                                             Grant of Application. Rule 22.143                       other Federal agencies will be invited to             September 4, 2018.
                                             permits applicants to begin construction                comment on the modified information                     21. It is further ordered that Part 22
                                             of PMS facilities prior to grant of their               collection requirements. In addition, the             of the Commission’s rules, 47 CFR part
                                             applications; paragraph (a) of the Rule                 Commission notes that pursuant to the                 22, is amended as specified in
                                             specifies that such construction may                    Small Business Paperwork Relief Act of                Appendix A of the third report and
                                             begin ‘‘35 days after the date of the                   2002, Public Law 107–198, see 44 U.S.C.               order, effective September 4, 2018
                                             Public Notice listing the application for               3506(c)(4), the Commission previously                 except as otherwise provided herein.
                                             that facility as acceptable for filing.’’               sought specific comment on how the                       22. It is further ordered that the
                                             One commenter argues that paragraph                     Commission might further reduce the                   amendment adopted in the third report
                                             (a) of the Rule should be deleted,                      information collection burden for small               and order, and specified in Appendix A
                                             asserting that comparable provisions do                 business concerns with fewer than 25                  of the third report and order, to 47 CFR
                                             not exist for other wireless services, and              employees. The Commission has                         22.303, which contains new or modified
                                             that other portions of the Rule put                     assessed the effects on small business                information collection requirements that
                                             applicants on notice that they assume                   concerns of the rule changes it is                    require approval by the Office of
                                             the risk of constructing prior to grant.                adopting by this Third R&O and finds                  Management and Budget under the
                                             The Commission disagrees that the                                                                             Paperwork Reduction Act, will become
                                             provision should be deleted, noting that                includes commercial wireless services such as PCS     effective after the Commission publishes
                                                                                                     and AWS, the Commission has also established a        a document in the Federal Register
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                                             the same Public-Notice-plus-35-day                      waiting period, tailored to our competitive bidding
                                             period is specified in 47 CFR 90.169 of                 process: Pre-grant construction is permitted only     announcing such approval and the
                                             Commission rules for several other                      upon release of the Public Notice listing the post-   relevant effective date.
                                             commercial wireless radio services.2 In                 auction long-form application for that facility as       23. It is further ordered that this
                                                                                                     acceptable for filing (by which time, mutual          Cellular Reform proceeding in WT
                                                                                                     exclusivity has been eliminated and the
                                               2 The Commission also notes that, for applicants      Commission is reasonably certain that the             Docket No. 12–40, including RM Nos.
                                             for licenses awarded by competitive bidding, which      application can be granted). See 47 CFR 1.2113.       11510 and 11660, is hereby terminated.


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                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 149 / Thursday, August 2, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                              37763

                                               24. It is further ordered, pursuant to                Federal Communications Commission.                    § 22.301   [Removed and Reserved]
                                             Section 801(a)(1)(A) of the                             Marlene Dortch,                                       ■ 3. Section 22.301 is removed and
                                             Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C.                      Secretary.                                            reserved.
                                             801(a)(1)(A), that the Commission shall
                                             send a copy of the third report and order               Final Rules                                           § 22.303   [Removed and Reserved]
                                             to Congress and to the Government                         For the reasons discussed in the                    ■ 4. Section 22.303 is removed and
                                             Accountability Office.                                  preamble, the Federal Communications                  reserved.
                                               25. It is further ordered that the                    Commission amends 47 CFR part 22 as                   § 22.321   [Removed and Reserved]
                                             Commission’s Consumer and                               follows:
                                             Governmental Affairs Bureau, Reference                                                                        ■ 5. Section 22.321 is removed and
                                             Information Center, shall send a copy of                PART 22—PUBLIC MOBILE SERVICES                        reserved.
                                             the third report and order, including the                                                                     § 22.325   [Removed and Reserved]
                                             Final Regulatory Flexibility Analysis, to               ■ 1. The authority citation for part 22
                                                                                                     continues to read as follows:                         ■ 6. Section 22.325 is removed and
                                             the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the
                                                                                                                                                           reserved.
                                             Small Business Administration.                            Authority: 47 U.S.C. 154, 222, 303, 309
                                                                                                     and 332.                                              § 22.927   [Removed and Reserved]
                                             List of Subjects in 47 CFR Part 22
                                                                                                     § 22.3   [Removed and Reserved]                       ■ 7. Section 22.927 is removed and
                                               Communications common carriers,                                                                             reserved.
                                             Reporting and recordkeeping                             ■ 2. Section 22.3 is removed and                      [FR Doc. 2018–16512 Filed 8–1–18; 8:45 am]
                                             requirements.                                           reserved.                                             BILLING CODE 6712–01–P
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Document Created: 2018-08-02 01:29:21
Document Modified: 2018-08-02 01:29:21
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesEffective September 4, 2018, except for the amendment to 47 CFR 22.303, which contains modified information collection requirements that have not yet been approved by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) under the Paperwork Reduction Act. The Commission will publish a document in the Federal Register announcing the effective date of that amendment.
ContactNina Shafran, (202) 418-2781, in the Mobility Division, Wireless Telecommunications Bureau. She may also be contacted at (202) 418-7233 (TTY).
FR Citation83 FR 37760 
CFR AssociatedCommunications Common Carriers and Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements

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