83_FR_39777 83 FR 39622 - Loans to Members and Lines of Credit to Members

83 FR 39622 - Loans to Members and Lines of Credit to Members

NATIONAL CREDIT UNION ADMINISTRATION

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 155 (August 10, 2018)

Page Range39622-39626
FR Document2018-17087

The NCUA Board (Board) proposes to amend its regulations regarding loans to members and lines of credit to members. The proposal would reduce regulatory burden by making amendments to improve clarity and to make compliance easier. Specifically, the Board proposes to make the NCUA's loan maturity requirements more user friendly by identifying in one section all of the various maturity limits applicable to federal credit union (FCU) loans. The Board also proposes to make explicit in its regulations that the maturity date for a ``new loan'' under generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) is calculated from the new date of origination. Additionally, the Board seeks comment on whether the agency should provide longer maturity limits for 1-4 family real estate loans and other loans permitted by the Federal Credit Union Act (FCU Act) such as home improvement, mobile home, and second mortgage loans. Finally, the Board proposes to more clearly express the limits for loans to a single borrower or group of associated borrowers.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 155 (Friday, August 10, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 155 (Friday, August 10, 2018)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 39622-39626]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-17087]


========================================================================
Proposed Rules
                                                Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________

This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains notices to the public of 
the proposed issuance of rules and regulations. The purpose of these 
notices is to give interested persons an opportunity to participate in 
the rule making prior to the adoption of the final rules.

========================================================================


Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 155 / Friday, August 10, 2018 / 
Proposed Rules

[[Page 39622]]



NATIONAL CREDIT UNION ADMINISTRATION

12 CFR Part 701

[RIN 3133-AE88]


Loans to Members and Lines of Credit to Members

AGENCY: National Credit Union Administration (NCUA).

ACTION: Proposed rule.

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SUMMARY: The NCUA Board (Board) proposes to amend its regulations 
regarding loans to members and lines of credit to members. The proposal 
would reduce regulatory burden by making amendments to improve clarity 
and to make compliance easier. Specifically, the Board proposes to make 
the NCUA's loan maturity requirements more user friendly by identifying 
in one section all of the various maturity limits applicable to federal 
credit union (FCU) loans. The Board also proposes to make explicit in 
its regulations that the maturity date for a ``new loan'' under 
generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) is calculated from the 
new date of origination. Additionally, the Board seeks comment on 
whether the agency should provide longer maturity limits for 1-4 family 
real estate loans and other loans permitted by the Federal Credit Union 
Act (FCU Act) such as home improvement, mobile home, and second 
mortgage loans. Finally, the Board proposes to more clearly express the 
limits for loans to a single borrower or group of associated borrowers.

DATES: Comments must be received on or before October 9, 2018.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments by any of the following methods 
(Please send comments by one method only):
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov. 
Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
     NCUA website: https://www.ncua.gov/regulation-supervision/Pages/rules/proposed.aspx. Follow the instructions for submitting 
comments.
     Email: Address to [email protected]. Include ``[Your 
name] Comments on Proposed Rule 701, Loans to Members and Lines of 
Credit to Members'' in the email subject line.
     Fax: (703) 518-6319. Use the subject line described above 
for email.
     Mail: Address to Gerard S. Poliquin, Secretary of the 
Board, National Credit Union Administration, 1775 Duke Street, 
Alexandria, Virginia 22314-3428.
     Hand Delivery/Courier: Same as mail address.
    Public Inspection: You may view all public comments on the NCUA's 
website at https://www.ncua.gov/regulation-supervision/Pages/rules/proposed.aspx as submitted, except for those we cannot post for 
technical reasons. The NCUA will not edit or remove any identifying or 
contact information from the public comments submitted. You may inspect 
paper copies of comments in the NCUA's law library at 1775 Duke Street, 
Alexandria, Virginia 22314, by appointment weekdays between 9 a.m. and 
3 p.m. To make an appointment, call (703) 518-6546 or send an email to 
[email protected].

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Thomas I. Zells, Staff Attorney, 
Office of General Counsel, at 1775 Duke Street, Alexandria, VA 22314 or 
telephone: (703) 548-2478.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Background
II. Summary of the Proposed Rule
III. Section-by-Section Analysis
IV. Regulatory Procedures

I. Background

    In August 2017, the Board published and sought comment on the 
NCUA's regulatory reform agenda (Agenda).\1\ The Agenda identifies 
those regulations the Board intends to amend or repeal because they are 
outdated, ineffective, or excessively burdensome.\2\
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    \1\ 82 FR 39702 (Aug. 22, 2017).
    \2\ This is consistent with the spirit of President Trump's 
regulatory reform agenda and Executive Order 13777. Although the 
NCUA, as an independent agency, is not required to comply with 
Executive Order 13777, the Board has chosen to comply with it in 
spirit and has reviewed all of the NCUA's regulations to that end.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    A number of the items in the Agenda relate to the NCUA's 
regulations on loans to members and lines of credit to members.\3\ In 
order to provide regulatory relief to credit unions, the Board proposes 
to address in this rulemaking the substance of several of those items 
and request further public comment on another. More specifically, the 
Board proposes to make the NCUA's regulations on loans to members and 
lines of credit to members more user friendly by: (1) Identifying in 
one section the various maturity limits applicable to FCU loans; (2) 
clarifying that the maturity for a lending action that qualifies as a 
``new loan'' under GAAP is calculated from the new date of origination; 
\4\ (3) seeking comment on whether the NCUA should provide for longer, 
more flexible maturity limits on certain loans; and (4) more clearly 
expressing the limits in place for loans to a single borrower or group 
of associated borrowers.
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    \3\ 12 CFR 701.21.
    \4\ GAAP is defined as generally accepted accounting principles 
in the United States as set forth in the Financial Accounting 
Standards Board's (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC).
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II. Summary of the Proposed Rule

A. Loan Maturity Limits for Federal Credit Unions

    Section 107(5) of the FCU Act grants FCUs the power ``to make 
loans, the maturities of which shall not exceed 15 years, except as 
otherwise provided herein. . . .'' \5\ The NCUA implemented this 
general maturity limit in Sec.  701.21(c)(4) of its regulations. 
Section 107(5)(A)(i)-(iii) of the FCU Act provide exceptions to the 
general 15-year maturity limit, and have been implemented in Sec.  
701.21(e) through (g) of the NCUA's regulations. Section 107(5)(A)(i) 
of the FCU Act, implemented in Sec.  701.21(g) of the NCUA's 
regulations, states that ``a residential real estate loan on a one-to-
four-family dwelling, including an individual cooperative unit, that is 
or will be the principal residence of a credit union member, and which 
is secured by a first lien upon such dwelling, may have a maturity not 
exceeding thirty years or such other limits as shall be set by the 
National Credit Union Administration Board (except that a loan on an 
individual cooperative unit shall be adequately secured as defined by 
the Board), subject to the rules and regulations of the Board[.]'' \6\ 
Pursuant to the authority

[[Page 39623]]

Sec.  107(5)(A)(i) of the FCU Act grants the Board to set alternate 
maturities for covered 1-4 family real estate loans, the Board has 
established a 40-year maximum maturity for such loans and has provided 
that longer periods may be permitted by the Board on a case-by-case 
basis.\7\ Section 107(5)(A)(ii) of the FCU Act, implemented in Sec.  
701.21(f) of the NCUA's regulations, states that ``a loan to finance 
the purchase of a mobile home, which shall be secured by a first lien 
on such mobile home, to be used by the credit union member as his 
residence, a loan for the repair, alteration, or improvement of a 
residential dwelling which is the residence of a credit union member, 
or a second mortgage loan secured by a residential dwelling which is 
the residence of a credit union member, shall have a maturity not to 
exceed 15 years or any longer term which the Board may allow[.]'' \8\ 
Pursuant to the authority section 107(5)(A)(ii) grants the Board to set 
alternate maturities for covered loans, the Board has established a 20-
year maximum maturity for such loans.\9\ Finally, section 
107(5)(A)(iii) of the FCU Act, implemented in Sec.  701.21(e) of the 
NCUA's regulations, states that ``a loan secured by the insurance or 
guarantee of, or with advance commitment to purchase the loan by, the 
Federal Government, a State government, or any agency of either may be 
made for the maturity and under the terms and conditions specified in 
the law under which such insurance, guarantee, or commitment is 
provided[.]'' \10\
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    \5\ 12 U.S.C. 1757(5).
    \6\ 12 U.S.C. 1757(5)(A)(i) (emphasis added); 12 CFR 701.21(g).
    \7\ 12 CFR 701.21(g)(1) (stating that ``[a] federal credit union 
may make residential real estate loans to members, including loans 
secured by manufactured homes permanently affixed to the land, with 
maturities of up to 40 years, or such longer period as may be 
permitted by the NCUA Board on a case-by-case basis, subject to the 
conditions of this paragraph[.]'').
    \8\ 12 U.S.C. 1757(5)(A)(ii) (emphasis added); 12 CFR 701.21(f).
    \9\ 12 CFR 701.21(f)(1) (stating that ``[n]otwithstanding the 
general 15-year maturity limit on loans to members, a federal credit 
union may make loans with maturities of up to 20 years'' for loans 
covered by this paragraph.).
    \10\ 12 U.S.C. 1757(5)(A)(iii); 12 CFR 701.21(e).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

i. Identifying the Various Maturity Limits in One Section
    Presently, Sec.  701.21 of the NCUA's regulations addresses various 
loan maturity limits in paragraphs (c), (e), (f), and (g). Paragraph 
(c) provides the general rules applicable to all loans to members and, 
where indicated, all lines of credit (including credit cards) to 
members, except as otherwise provided in the remaining provisions of 
Sec.  701.21. Paragraph (c)(4) implements the general 15-year maturity 
limit that section 107(5) of the FCU Act places on loans to members. 
Paragraphs (e), (f), and (g) of Sec.  701.21 implement the three 
exceptions to this general 15-year limit that appear in section 
107(5)(A)(i)-(iii) of the FCU Act.
    Having the various maturity limits spread among numerous sections 
of the NCUA's regulations, often separated by large amounts of 
regulatory text unrelated to maturities, can be confusing to the reader 
and makes it more difficult to understand the lending regulations. To 
remedy this, the Board proposes to make the NCUA's loan maturity 
requirements more understandable and user-friendly by identifying in 
one section (Sec.  701.21(c)(4)), including cross-citations, all of the 
maturity limits applicable to FCU loans.
ii. The Treatment of Maturities for Lending Actions That Qualify as 
``New Loans'' Under GAAP
    The proposal also clarifies that in the case of a lending action 
qualifying as a ``new loan'' under GAAP, the maturity limit is 
calculated from the new date of origination.\11\ The Board proposes to 
accomplish this by adding language to Sec.  701.21(c)(4), which 
articulates the general 15-year maturity limit.
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    \11\ ASC 310-20-35-9 & 10.
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iii. Request for Comment on Providing Longer Maturity Limits for 
Certain Loans
    The Board is considering providing longer maturity limits for 1-4 
family real estate loans and other loans (such as certain home 
improvement, mobile home, and second mortgage loans) as permitted by 
section 107(5)(A)(i)-(ii) of the FCU Act and removing the case-by-case 
exception the Board can grant. As discussed earlier, these maturity 
limits are implemented in Sec.  701.21(f) and (g) of the NCUA's 
regulations. The case-by-case exception is located in Sec.  
701.21(g)(1) of the NCUA's regulations and provides that the Board can 
permit an FCU to make loans with maturities that exceed the 
regulation's 40-year limit ``on a case-by-case basis, subject to the 
conditions of this paragraph (g).'' \12\ The Board believes that more 
input is necessary to determine whether longer maturity limits should 
be adopted and, if so, the proper maturity lengths and the reasons such 
longer maturities are warranted. As such, the Board asks that 
commenters provide detailed comments addressing: (1) Whether the NCUA 
should provide longer maturity limits for certain lending actions 
permitted by section 107(5)(A)(i)-(ii) of the FCU Act; (2) the 
appropriate maturity limits for such lending actions; (3) whether the 
case-by-case Board exemption should be retained and, if so, under what 
circumstances would such exemptions be appropriate; and (4) any other 
issues stakeholders believe relevant. The Board also requests that 
commenters consider FCU Act limitations when requesting relief and 
changes in this area.
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    \12\ 12 CFR 701.21(g)(1).
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B. Single Borrower and Group of Associated Borrowers Limits

i. More Clearly Identifying the Various Limits
    Currently, three provisions of the NCUA's regulations address 
limits on loans to a single borrower or group of associated borrowers: 
(1) Sec.  701.21(c)(5) addresses the general limit; (2) Sec.  
701.22(b)(5)(iv) addresses the limit on loan participations; and (3) 
Sec.  723.4(c) addresses the limit on commercial loans. Because these 
provisions are spread among several sections of the NCUA's regulations, 
some stakeholders are not aware that there are multiple limits that 
apply in different contexts. To rectify this, the proposal makes clear 
that all three of these limits exist. Rather than move the loans to one 
borrower or group of associated borrowers limits that specifically 
apply to loan participations and commercial loans from their current 
regulatory sections to the general limit section, the Board proposes to 
include cross-citations to the more specific loan participation and 
commercial loan limits in the general limit section (Sec.  
701.21(c)(5)). The Board believes that inserting cross-citations is a 
more efficient and user friendly way to identify that there are 
multiple lending limits throughout the NCUA's regulations.
    Section 701.21(c)(5), as part of the general rules on loans and 
lines of credit to members, imposes the FCU Act's ten percent limit on 
loans and lines of credit to any member.\13\ Specifically, Sec.  
701.21(c)(5) requires that ``[n]o loan or line of credit advance may be 
made to any member if such loan or advance would cause that member to 
be indebted to the Federal credit union upon loans and advances made to 
the member in the aggregate amount exceeding 10% of the credit union's 
total unimpaired capital and surplus.'' \14\ Section 701.21(c)(5) also 
provides an outdated cross-citation to part 723 for the specific limit 
on commercial lending. The Board proposes to remove this outdated 
cross-citation and provide updated references to both the current loan 
participation

[[Page 39624]]

limit in Sec.  701.22(b)(5) and the commercial lending limit in Sec.  
723.4(c).
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    \13\ 12 U.S.C. 1757(5)(A)(x).
    \14\ 12 CFR 701.21(c)(5).
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    The NCUA also proposes to make conforming amendments to update 
cross-citations to the single borrower and group of associated borrower 
limits in Sec. Sec.  701.20(c)(2) and 701.22(b)(1).
ii. Request for Comment Regarding the Limits Applicable to Loan 
Participations and Commercial Loans
    In addition, the NCUA believes that providing a universal standard 
limit for loans to a single borrower or group of associated borrowers, 
in lieu of the current loan product specific standards, may help 
facilitate compliance and reduce regulatory burden. As such, the agency 
seeks stakeholder input on whether the agency should provide such a 
universal standard limit. Currently, a limit of 15 percent of a 
federally insured credit union's net worth exists for both commercial 
loans and loan participations that may be purchased with respect to a 
single borrower or group of associated borrowers. However, a waiver is 
available in the case of the loan participations limit and an alternate 
limit is available for commercial loans.
    More specifically, the 15 percent limit on the aggregate amount of 
loan participations that may be purchased with respect to a single 
borrower or group of associated borrowers can be waived by the 
appropriate regional director, and, in the case of a federally insured, 
state-chartered credit union, with prior written concurrence of the 
appropriate state supervisory authority.\15\ The limit on commercial 
loans does not provide for waiver. Instead, it provides that ``the 
aggregate dollar amount of commercial loans to any one borrower or 
group of associated borrowers may not exceed the greater of 15 percent 
of the federally insured credit union's net worth or $100,000, plus an 
additional 10 percent of the credit union's net worth if the amount 
that exceeds the credit union's 15 percent general limit is fully 
secured at all times with a perfected security interest by readily 
marketable collateral as defined in Sec.  723.2 of this part. Any 
insured or guaranteed portion of a commercial loan made through a 
program in which a federal or state agency (or its political 
subdivision) insures repayment, guarantees repayment, or provides an 
advance commitment to purchase the loan in full, is excluded from this 
limit.'' \16\
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    \15\ 12 CFR 701.22(b)(5)(iv).
    \16\ 12 CFR 723.4(c).
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    The Board believes that more input is necessary to determine 
whether a universal limit would be beneficial and should be adopted in 
place of the current product specific limits. As such, the Board asks 
that commenters provide comments addressing: (1) Whether the NCUA 
should provide a single universal standard limit for commercial loans 
and loan participations that may be purchased with respect to a single 
borrower or group of associated borrowers; (2) if so, the appropriate 
limit for such a standard; (3) if not, why not; and (4) any other 
issues stakeholders believe are relevant to this determination. The 
Board also requests that commenters consider FCU Act limitations, 
specifically the general limit on loans to a single borrower of ``10 
per centum of the credit union's unimpaired capital and surplus'' in 
section 107(5)(A)(x), when commenting.\17\
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    \17\ 12 U.S.C. 1757(5)(A)(x).
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III. Section-by-Section Analysis

    This proposed rule reduces regulatory burden and makes the NCUA's 
regulations more user-friendly for credit unions. As such, it is 
largely clarifying and technical in nature and would maintain most of 
the current language in Sec.  701.21. The proposed changes to Sec.  
701.21 and the conforming amendments to Sec. Sec.  701.20 and 701.22 
are discussed in more detail below.\18\
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    \18\ All citations to Sec. Sec.  701.20, 701.21, 701.22, and 
part 723 in this preamble section refer to the NCUA's regulations in 
12 CFR chapter VII.
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Section 701.20 Suretyship and Guaranty

    The proposal would make minor conforming amendments to Sec.  
701.20(c).
    The proposal would make conforming amendments to the section 
governing requirements for suretyship or guaranty agreements by 
removing outdated cross-citations to the loans to one borrower or group 
of associated borrowers limit in Sec. Sec.  723.2 and 723.8 of the 
member business lending regulation and adding updated cross-citations 
to 701.22(b)(5)(iv) of the NCUA's loan participation regulation and 
723.4(c) of the NCUA's member business lending regulation.

Section 701.21

    The proposal would divide current Sec.  701.21(c)(4) into two new 
subparagraphs. One paragraph, Sec.  701.21(c)(4)(i), would state the 
general rule that loans carry a 15-year maturity. The other, Sec.  
701.21(c)(4)(ii), would make more explicit that there are exceptions to 
the general 15-year maturity limit in Sec.  701.21 (e) through (g) for 
various types of credit union loans.
    The proposal would maintain all of current Sec.  701.21(c)(4) in 
proposed Sec.  701.21(c)(4)(i), which articulates the general 15-year 
maturity limit that exists on FCU loans. However, the proposal also 
would add language to clarify that the maturity for a lending action 
that qualifies as a new loan under GAAP is calculated from the new date 
of origination.
    Section 701.21(c)(4)(ii) of the proposal would explicitly state, in 
three subparagraphs, that three exceptions exist to the general 15-year 
maturity limit and cross-cite to Sec. Sec.  701.21(e)-(g), which detail 
them as follows:
    Paragraph (c)(4)(ii)(A) of the proposal would explicitly cross-cite 
to the exception to the general 15-year maturity limit that exists in 
Sec.  701.21(e) regarding covered loans secured, in full or in part, by 
the insurance or guarantee of, or with an advance commitment to 
purchase the loan, in full or in part, by the Federal Government, a 
State government or any agency of either.
    Paragraph (c)(4)(ii)(B) of the proposal would explicitly cross-cite 
to the exception to the general 15-year maturity limit that exists in 
Sec.  701.21(f) regarding covered home improvement, mobile home, and 
second mortgage loans.
    Paragraph (c)(4)(ii)(C) of the proposal would explicitly cross-cite 
to the exception to the general 15-year maturity limit that exists in 
Sec.  701.21(g) regarding covered 1-4 family real estate loans.
    The proposal would revise Sec.  701.21(c)(5) to add cross-citations 
to the specific requirements that exist on loans to a single borrower 
or group of associated borrowers in the loan participation rule, Sec.  
701.22(b)(5)(iv), and member business lending rule, Sec.  723.4(c).
    The proposal would revise Sec.  701.21(e) to make more explicit 
that the maturity limits applicable to loans covered by paragraph (e) 
are notwithstanding the general 15-year limit in paragraph (c)(4). The 
proposal would also add a cross-citation to paragraph (c)(4).
    The proposal would retain almost all of current Sec.  701.21(f), 
but would insert some additional language to improve clarity.
    The proposal would revise Sec.  701.21(f)(1) to make more explicit 
that the maturity limit applicable to loans covered by paragraph (f) is 
notwithstanding the general 15-year limit in paragraph (c)(4). The 
proposal would also add a cross-citation to paragraph (c)(4).
    The proposal would retain almost all of current Sec.  701.21(g), 
but would insert some additional language to improve clarity.

[[Page 39625]]

    The proposal would revise Sec.  701.21(g)(1) to make more explicit 
that the maturity limit applicable to loans covered by paragraph (g) is 
notwithstanding the general 15-year limit in paragraph (c)(4). The 
proposal would also add a cross-citation to paragraph (c)(4).

Section 701.22

    As described in more detail below, the proposal would make minor 
conforming amendments to Sec.  701.22(b) regarding loan participations.
    The proposal would update the cross-citation in Sec.  701.22(b)(1), 
which provides that for a federally insured credit union to purchase a 
participation interest in a loan, the loan must comply with all 
regulatory requirements to the same extent as if the purchasing 
federally insured credit union had originated the loan. Specifically, 
the cross-reference in Sec.  701.22(b)(1) is outdated and would be 
changed from Sec.  723.8 to Sec.  723.4(c).

IV. Regulatory Procedures

A. Regulatory Flexibility Act

    The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) generally requires that, in 
connection with a notice of proposed rulemaking, an agency prepare and 
make available for public comment an initial regulatory flexibility 
analysis that describes the impact of a proposed rule on small 
entities. A regulatory flexibility analysis is not required, however, 
if the agency certifies that the rule will not have a significant 
economic impact on a substantial number of small entities (defined for 
purposes of the RFA to include credit unions with assets less than $100 
million) and publishes its certification and a short, explanatory 
statement in the Federal Register together with the rule. The proposed 
rule reduces regulatory burden through clarifying and technical changes 
and will not have an impact on small credit unions. Accordingly, the 
NCUA certifies that the proposed rule will not have a significant 
economic impact on a substantial number of small credit unions.

B. Paperwork Reduction Act

    The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (PRA) applies to rulemakings in 
which an agency creates new or amends existing information collection 
requirements.\19\ For purposes of the PRA, an information collection 
requirement may take the form of a reporting, recordkeeping, or a 
third-party disclosure requirement. The proposed rule does not contain 
information collection requirements that require approval by OMB under 
the PRA.\20\ The proposed rule would only make clarifying and technical 
changes.
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    \19\ 44 U.S.C. 3507(d); 5 CFR part 1320.
    \20\ 44 U.S.C. chap. 35.
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C. Executive Order 13132

    Executive Order 13132 encourages independent regulatory agencies to 
consider the impact of their actions on state and local interests. In 
adherence to fundamental federalism principles, the NCUA, an 
independent regulatory agency as defined in 44 U.S.C. 3502(5), 
voluntarily complies with the executive order. This rulemaking will not 
have a substantial direct effect on the states, on the connection 
between the national government and the states, or on the distribution 
of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government. 
The NCUA has determined that this proposal does not constitute a policy 
that has federalism implications for purposes of the executive order.

D. Assessment of Federal Regulations and Policies on Families

    The NCUA has determined that this final rule will not affect family 
well-being within the meaning of Section 654 of the Treasury and 
General Government Appropriations Act, 1999.\21\
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    \21\ Public Law 105-277, 112 Stat. 2681 (1998).
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List of Subjects in 12 CFR Part 701

    Credit, Credit unions, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.

    By the National Credit Union Administration Board on August 2, 
2018.
Gerard Poliquin,
Secretary of the Board.

    For the reasons discussed above, the NCUA Board proposes to amend 
12 CFR part 701 as follows:

PART 701--ORGANIZATION AND OPERATION OF FEDERAL CREDIT UNIONS

0
1. The authority citation for part 701 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 12 U.S.C. 1752(5), 1755, 1756, 1757, 1758, 1759, 
1761a, 1761b, 1766, 1767, 1782, 1784, 1785, 1786, 1787, 1788, 1789. 
Section 701.6 is also authorized by 15 U.S.C. 3717. Section 701.31 
is also authorized by 15 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.; 42 U.S.C. 1981 and 
3601-3610. Section 701.35 is also authorized by 42 U.S.C. 4311-4312.


Sec.  701.20  [Amended]

0
2. Amend Sec.  701.20(c)(2) by removing the citation ``723.2 and 
723.8'' and adding in its place ``701.22(b)(5)(iv) and 723.4(c)''.
0
3. Amend Sec.  701.21 by revising paragraphs (c)(4) and (5), (e), 
(f)(1) introductory text, and (g)(1) to read as follows:


Sec.  701.21  Loans to members and lines of credit to members.

* * * * *
    (c) * * *
    (4) Maturity--(i) In general. The maturity of a loan to a member 
may not exceed 15 years. Lines of credit are not subject to a statutory 
or regulatory maturity limit. Amortization of line of credit balances 
and the type and amount of security on any line of credit shall be as 
determined by contract between the Federal credit union and the member/
borrower. In the case of a lending action that qualifies as a ``new 
loan'' under GAAP, the new loan's maturity is calculated from the new 
date of origination.
    (ii) Exceptions. Notwithstanding the general 15-year maturity limit 
on loans to members, a federal credit union may make loans with 
maturities:
    (A) As specified in the law, regulations or program under which a 
loan is secured, in full or in part, by the insurance or guarantee of, 
or with an advance commitment to purchase the loan, in full or in part, 
by the Federal Government, a State government or any agency of either, 
as provided in paragraph (e) of this section;
    (B) Of up to 20 years or such longer term as is provided in 
paragraph (f) of this section; and
    (C) Of up to 40 years or such longer term as is provided in 
paragraph (g) of this section.
    (5) Ten percent limit. No loan or line of credit advance may be 
made to any member if such loan or advance would cause that member to 
be indebted to the Federal credit union upon loans and advances made to 
the member in an aggregate amount exceeding 10% of the credit union's 
total unimpaired capital and surplus. In the case of loan 
participations as defined in Sec.  701.22(a) of this part and 
commercial loans as defined in Sec.  723.2 of this chapter, additional 
limitations apply as set forth in Sec.  701.22(b)(5)(iv) of this part 
and Sec.  723.4(c) of this chapter.
* * * * *
    (e) Insured, guaranteed and advance commitment loans. 
Notwithstanding the general 15-year maturity limit on loans to members 
in paragraph (c)(4) of this section, a loan secured, in full or in 
part, by the insurance or guarantee of, or with an advance commitment 
to purchase the loan, in full or in part, by the Federal Government, a 
State government or any agency of either, may be made for the maturity 
and under the terms and

[[Page 39626]]

conditions, including rate of interest, specified in the law, 
regulations or program under which the insurance, guarantee or 
commitment is provided.
    (f) 20-year loans. (1) Notwithstanding the general 15-year maturity 
limit on loans to members in paragraph (c)(4) of this section, a 
federal credit union may make loans with maturities of up to 20 years 
in the case of:
* * * * *
    (g) Long-term mortgage loans--(1) Authority. Notwithstanding the 
general 15-year maturity limit on loans to members in paragraph (c)(4) 
of this section, a federal credit union may make residential real 
estate loans to members, including loans secured by manufactured homes 
permanently affixed to the land, with maturities of up to 40 years, or 
such longer period as may be permitted by the NCUA Board on a case-by-
case basis, subject to the conditions of this paragraph (g).
* * * * *


Sec.  701.22  [Amended]

0
3. Amend Sec.  701.22(b)(1) by removing the citation ``Sec.  723.8'' 
and adding in its place ``Sec.  723.4''.

[FR Doc. 2018-17087 Filed 8-9-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 7535-01-P



                                                 39622

                                                 Proposed Rules                                                                                                 Federal Register
                                                                                                                                                                Vol. 83, No. 155

                                                                                                                                                                Friday, August 10, 2018



                                                 This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER                       • Email: Address to regcomments@                    regulatory relief to credit unions, the
                                                 contains notices to the public of the proposed          ncua.gov. Include ‘‘[Your name]                        Board proposes to address in this
                                                 issuance of rules and regulations. The                  Comments on Proposed Rule 701, Loans                   rulemaking the substance of several of
                                                 purpose of these notices is to give interested          to Members and Lines of Credit to                      those items and request further public
                                                 persons an opportunity to participate in the            Members’’ in the email subject line.                   comment on another. More specifically,
                                                 rule making prior to the adoption of the final             • Fax: (703) 518–6319. Use the                      the Board proposes to make the NCUA’s
                                                 rules.
                                                                                                         subject line described above for email.                regulations on loans to members and
                                                                                                            • Mail: Address to Gerard S. Poliquin,              lines of credit to members more user
                                                 NATIONAL CREDIT UNION                                   Secretary of the Board, National Credit                friendly by: (1) Identifying in one
                                                 ADMINISTRATION                                          Union Administration, 1775 Duke                        section the various maturity limits
                                                                                                         Street, Alexandria, Virginia 22314–                    applicable to FCU loans; (2) clarifying
                                                 12 CFR Part 701                                         3428.                                                  that the maturity for a lending action
                                                                                                            • Hand Delivery/Courier: Same as                    that qualifies as a ‘‘new loan’’ under
                                                                                                         mail address.                                          GAAP is calculated from the new date
                                                 [RIN 3133–AE88]                                            Public Inspection: You may view all                 of origination; 4 (3) seeking comment on
                                                                                                         public comments on the NCUA’s                          whether the NCUA should provide for
                                                 Loans to Members and Lines of Credit
                                                                                                         website at https://www.ncua.gov/                       longer, more flexible maturity limits on
                                                 to Members
                                                                                                         regulation-supervision/Pages/rules/                    certain loans; and (4) more clearly
                                                 AGENCY:  National Credit Union                          proposed.aspx as submitted, except for                 expressing the limits in place for loans
                                                 Administration (NCUA).                                  those we cannot post for technical                     to a single borrower or group of
                                                 ACTION: Proposed rule.                                  reasons. The NCUA will not edit or                     associated borrowers.
                                                                                                         remove any identifying or contact
                                                 SUMMARY:    The NCUA Board (Board)                      information from the public comments                   II. Summary of the Proposed Rule
                                                 proposes to amend its regulations                       submitted. You may inspect paper                       A. Loan Maturity Limits for Federal
                                                 regarding loans to members and lines of                 copies of comments in the NCUA’s law                   Credit Unions
                                                 credit to members. The proposal would                   library at 1775 Duke Street, Alexandria,
                                                                                                         Virginia 22314, by appointment                           Section 107(5) of the FCU Act grants
                                                 reduce regulatory burden by making
                                                                                                         weekdays between 9 a.m. and 3 p.m. To                  FCUs the power ‘‘to make loans, the
                                                 amendments to improve clarity and to
                                                                                                         make an appointment, call (703) 518–                   maturities of which shall not exceed 15
                                                 make compliance easier. Specifically,
                                                                                                         6546 or send an email to OGCMail@                      years, except as otherwise provided
                                                 the Board proposes to make the NCUA’s
                                                                                                         ncua.gov.                                              herein. . . .’’ 5 The NCUA implemented
                                                 loan maturity requirements more user
                                                                                                                                                                this general maturity limit in
                                                 friendly by identifying in one section all              FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                       § 701.21(c)(4) of its regulations. Section
                                                 of the various maturity limits applicable               Thomas I. Zells, Staff Attorney, Office of             107(5)(A)(i)–(iii) of the FCU Act provide
                                                 to federal credit union (FCU) loans. The                General Counsel, at 1775 Duke Street,                  exceptions to the general 15-year
                                                 Board also proposes to make explicit in                 Alexandria, VA 22314 or telephone:                     maturity limit, and have been
                                                 its regulations that the maturity date for              (703) 548–2478.                                        implemented in § 701.21(e) through (g)
                                                 a ‘‘new loan’’ under generally accepted                 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                             of the NCUA’s regulations. Section
                                                 accounting principles (GAAP) is
                                                                                                         I. Background                                          107(5)(A)(i) of the FCU Act,
                                                 calculated from the new date of                         II. Summary of the Proposed Rule                       implemented in § 701.21(g) of the
                                                 origination. Additionally, the Board                    III. Section-by-Section Analysis                       NCUA’s regulations, states that ‘‘a
                                                 seeks comment on whether the agency                     IV. Regulatory Procedures                              residential real estate loan on a one-to-
                                                 should provide longer maturity limits
                                                                                                         I. Background                                          four-family dwelling, including an
                                                 for 1–4 family real estate loans and
                                                                                                                                                                individual cooperative unit, that is or
                                                 other loans permitted by the Federal                       In August 2017, the Board published
                                                                                                                                                                will be the principal residence of a
                                                 Credit Union Act (FCU Act) such as                      and sought comment on the NCUA’s
                                                                                                                                                                credit union member, and which is
                                                 home improvement, mobile home, and                      regulatory reform agenda (Agenda).1
                                                                                                                                                                secured by a first lien upon such
                                                 second mortgage loans. Finally, the                     The Agenda identifies those regulations
                                                                                                                                                                dwelling, may have a maturity not
                                                 Board proposes to more clearly express                  the Board intends to amend or repeal
                                                                                                                                                                exceeding thirty years or such other
                                                 the limits for loans to a single borrower               because they are outdated, ineffective,
                                                                                                                                                                limits as shall be set by the National
                                                 or group of associated borrowers.                       or excessively burdensome.2
                                                                                                            A number of the items in the Agenda                 Credit Union Administration Board
                                                 DATES: Comments must be received on                                                                            (except that a loan on an individual
                                                 or before October 9, 2018.                              relate to the NCUA’s regulations on
                                                                                                         loans to members and lines of credit to                cooperative unit shall be adequately
                                                 ADDRESSES: You may submit comments                                                                             secured as defined by the Board),
                                                                                                         members.3 In order to provide
                                                 by any of the following methods (Please                                                                        subject to the rules and regulations of
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                 send comments by one method only):                        1 82 FR 39702 (Aug. 22, 2017).                       the Board[.]’’ 6 Pursuant to the authority
                                                    • Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://                  2 Thisis consistent with the spirit of President
                                                 www.regulations.gov. Follow the                         Trump’s regulatory reform agenda and Executive           4 GAAP is defined as generally accepted

                                                 instructions for submitting comments.                   Order 13777. Although the NCUA, as an                  accounting principles in the United States as set
                                                                                                                                                                forth in the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s
                                                    • NCUA website: https://                             independent agency, is not required to comply with
                                                                                                                                                                (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC).
                                                                                                         Executive Order 13777, the Board has chosen to
                                                 www.ncua.gov/regulation-supervision/                    comply with it in spirit and has reviewed all of the     5 12 U.S.C. 1757(5).
                                                 Pages/rules/proposed.aspx. Follow the                   NCUA’s regulations to that end.                          6 12 U.S.C. 1757(5)(A)(i) (emphasis added); 12

                                                 instructions for submitting comments.                     3 12 CFR 701.21.                                     CFR 701.21(g).



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                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 155 / Friday, August 10, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                           39623

                                                 § 107(5)(A)(i) of the FCU Act grants the                107(5) of the FCU Act places on loans                 (2) the appropriate maturity limits for
                                                 Board to set alternate maturities for                   to members. Paragraphs (e), (f), and (g)              such lending actions; (3) whether the
                                                 covered 1–4 family real estate loans, the               of § 701.21 implement the three                       case-by-case Board exemption should be
                                                 Board has established a 40-year                         exceptions to this general 15-year limit              retained and, if so, under what
                                                 maximum maturity for such loans and                     that appear in section 107(5)(A)(i)–(iii)             circumstances would such exemptions
                                                 has provided that longer periods may be                 of the FCU Act.                                       be appropriate; and (4) any other issues
                                                 permitted by the Board on a case-by-                       Having the various maturity limits                 stakeholders believe relevant. The Board
                                                 case basis.7 Section 107(5)(A)(ii) of the               spread among numerous sections of the                 also requests that commenters consider
                                                 FCU Act, implemented in § 701.21(f) of                  NCUA’s regulations, often separated by                FCU Act limitations when requesting
                                                 the NCUA’s regulations, states that ‘‘a                 large amounts of regulatory text                      relief and changes in this area.
                                                 loan to finance the purchase of a mobile                unrelated to maturities, can be
                                                 home, which shall be secured by a first                 confusing to the reader and makes it                  B. Single Borrower and Group of
                                                 lien on such mobile home, to be used                    more difficult to understand the lending              Associated Borrowers Limits
                                                 by the credit union member as his                       regulations. To remedy this, the Board                i. More Clearly Identifying the Various
                                                 residence, a loan for the repair,                       proposes to make the NCUA’s loan                      Limits
                                                 alteration, or improvement of a                         maturity requirements more
                                                 residential dwelling which is the                       understandable and user-friendly by                      Currently, three provisions of the
                                                 residence of a credit union member, or                  identifying in one section                            NCUA’s regulations address limits on
                                                 a second mortgage loan secured by a                     (§ 701.21(c)(4)), including cross-                    loans to a single borrower or group of
                                                 residential dwelling which is the                       citations, all of the maturity limits                 associated borrowers: (1) § 701.21(c)(5)
                                                 residence of a credit union member,                     applicable to FCU loans.                              addresses the general limit; (2)
                                                 shall have a maturity not to exceed 15                                                                        § 701.22(b)(5)(iv) addresses the limit on
                                                                                                         ii. The Treatment of Maturities for                   loan participations; and (3) § 723.4(c)
                                                 years or any longer term which the                      Lending Actions That Qualify as ‘‘New
                                                 Board may allow[.]’’ 8 Pursuant to the                                                                        addresses the limit on commercial
                                                                                                         Loans’’ Under GAAP                                    loans. Because these provisions are
                                                 authority section 107(5)(A)(ii) grants the
                                                 Board to set alternate maturities for                      The proposal also clarifies that in the            spread among several sections of the
                                                 covered loans, the Board has established                case of a lending action qualifying as a              NCUA’s regulations, some stakeholders
                                                 a 20-year maximum maturity for such                     ‘‘new loan’’ under GAAP, the maturity                 are not aware that there are multiple
                                                 loans.9 Finally, section 107(5)(A)(iii) of              limit is calculated from the new date of              limits that apply in different contexts.
                                                 the FCU Act, implemented in                             origination.11 The Board proposes to                  To rectify this, the proposal makes clear
                                                 § 701.21(e) of the NCUA’s regulations,                  accomplish this by adding language to                 that all three of these limits exist. Rather
                                                 states that ‘‘a loan secured by the                     § 701.21(c)(4), which articulates the                 than move the loans to one borrower or
                                                 insurance or guarantee of, or with                      general 15-year maturity limit.                       group of associated borrowers limits
                                                 advance commitment to purchase the                                                                            that specifically apply to loan
                                                                                                         iii. Request for Comment on Providing                 participations and commercial loans
                                                 loan by, the Federal Government, a State                Longer Maturity Limits for Certain
                                                 government, or any agency of either may                                                                       from their current regulatory sections to
                                                                                                         Loans                                                 the general limit section, the Board
                                                 be made for the maturity and under the
                                                 terms and conditions specified in the                      The Board is considering providing                 proposes to include cross-citations to
                                                 law under which such insurance,                         longer maturity limits for 1–4 family                 the more specific loan participation and
                                                 guarantee, or commitment is                             real estate loans and other loans (such               commercial loan limits in the general
                                                 provided[.]’’ 10                                        as certain home improvement, mobile                   limit section (§ 701.21(c)(5)). The Board
                                                                                                         home, and second mortgage loans) as                   believes that inserting cross-citations is
                                                 i. Identifying the Various Maturity                     permitted by section 107(5)(A)(i)–(ii) of             a more efficient and user friendly way
                                                 Limits in One Section                                   the FCU Act and removing the case-by-                 to identify that there are multiple
                                                    Presently, § 701.21 of the NCUA’s                    case exception the Board can grant. As                lending limits throughout the NCUA’s
                                                 regulations addresses various loan                      discussed earlier, these maturity limits              regulations.
                                                 maturity limits in paragraphs (c), (e), (f),            are implemented in § 701.21(f) and (g) of                Section 701.21(c)(5), as part of the
                                                 and (g). Paragraph (c) provides the                     the NCUA’s regulations. The case-by-                  general rules on loans and lines of credit
                                                 general rules applicable to all loans to                case exception is located in                          to members, imposes the FCU Act’s ten
                                                 members and, where indicated, all lines                 § 701.21(g)(1) of the NCUA’s regulations              percent limit on loans and lines of
                                                 of credit (including credit cards) to                   and provides that the Board can permit                credit to any member.13 Specifically,
                                                 members, except as otherwise provided                   an FCU to make loans with maturities                  § 701.21(c)(5) requires that ‘‘[n]o loan or
                                                 in the remaining provisions of § 701.21.                that exceed the regulation’s 40-year                  line of credit advance may be made to
                                                 Paragraph (c)(4) implements the general                 limit ‘‘on a case-by-case basis, subject to           any member if such loan or advance
                                                 15-year maturity limit that section                     the conditions of this paragraph (g).’’ 12            would cause that member to be indebted
                                                                                                         The Board believes that more input is                 to the Federal credit union upon loans
                                                    7 12 CFR 701.21(g)(1) (stating that ‘‘[a] federal
                                                                                                         necessary to determine whether longer                 and advances made to the member in
                                                 credit union may make residential real estate loans
                                                 to members, including loans secured by
                                                                                                         maturity limits should be adopted and,                the aggregate amount exceeding 10% of
                                                 manufactured homes permanently affixed to the           if so, the proper maturity lengths and                the credit union’s total unimpaired
                                                 land, with maturities of up to 40 years, or such        the reasons such longer maturities are                capital and surplus.’’ 14 Section
                                                 longer period as may be permitted by the NCUA           warranted. As such, the Board asks that               701.21(c)(5) also provides an outdated
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                                                 Board on a case-by-case basis, subject to the
                                                 conditions of this paragraph[.]’’).                     commenters provide detailed comments                  cross-citation to part 723 for the specific
                                                    8 12 U.S.C. 1757(5)(A)(ii) (emphasis added); 12      addressing: (1) Whether the NCUA                      limit on commercial lending. The Board
                                                 CFR 701.21(f).                                          should provide longer maturity limits                 proposes to remove this outdated cross-
                                                    9 12 CFR 701.21(f)(1) (stating that
                                                                                                         for certain lending actions permitted by              citation and provide updated references
                                                 ‘‘[n]otwithstanding the general 15-year maturity
                                                 limit on loans to members, a federal credit union
                                                                                                         section 107(5)(A)(i)–(ii) of the FCU Act;             to both the current loan participation
                                                 may make loans with maturities of up to 20 years’’
                                                 for loans covered by this paragraph.).                    11 ASC   310–20–35–9 & 10.                            13 12   U.S.C. 1757(5)(A)(x).
                                                    10 12 U.S.C. 1757(5)(A)(iii); 12 CFR 701.21(e).        12 12   CFR 701.21(g)(1).                             14 12   CFR 701.21(c)(5).



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                                                 39624                      Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 155 / Friday, August 10, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                                 limit in § 701.22(b)(5) and the                           universal limit would be beneficial and               § 701.21(c)(4)(i), which articulates the
                                                 commercial lending limit in § 723.4(c).                   should be adopted in place of the                     general 15-year maturity limit that exists
                                                   The NCUA also proposes to make                          current product specific limits. As such,             on FCU loans. However, the proposal
                                                 conforming amendments to update                           the Board asks that commenters provide                also would add language to clarify that
                                                 cross-citations to the single borrower                    comments addressing: (1) Whether the                  the maturity for a lending action that
                                                 and group of associated borrower limits                   NCUA should provide a single universal                qualifies as a new loan under GAAP is
                                                 in §§ 701.20(c)(2) and 701.22(b)(1).                      standard limit for commercial loans and               calculated from the new date of
                                                 ii. Request for Comment Regarding the                     loan participations that may be                       origination.
                                                 Limits Applicable to Loan Participations                  purchased with respect to a single                       Section 701.21(c)(4)(ii) of the proposal
                                                 and Commercial Loans                                      borrower or group of associated                       would explicitly state, in three
                                                                                                           borrowers; (2) if so, the appropriate                 subparagraphs, that three exceptions
                                                    In addition, the NCUA believes that                    limit for such a standard; (3) if not, why            exist to the general 15-year maturity
                                                 providing a universal standard limit for                  not; and (4) any other issues                         limit and cross-cite to §§ 701.21(e)–(g),
                                                 loans to a single borrower or group of                    stakeholders believe are relevant to this             which detail them as follows:
                                                 associated borrowers, in lieu of the                      determination. The Board also requests                   Paragraph (c)(4)(ii)(A) of the proposal
                                                 current loan product specific standards,                  that commenters consider FCU Act                      would explicitly cross-cite to the
                                                 may help facilitate compliance and                        limitations, specifically the general limit           exception to the general 15-year
                                                 reduce regulatory burden. As such, the                    on loans to a single borrower of ‘‘10 per             maturity limit that exists in § 701.21(e)
                                                 agency seeks stakeholder input on                         centum of the credit union’s unimpaired               regarding covered loans secured, in full
                                                 whether the agency should provide such                    capital and surplus’’ in section                      or in part, by the insurance or guarantee
                                                 a universal standard limit. Currently, a                  107(5)(A)(x), when commenting.17                      of, or with an advance commitment to
                                                 limit of 15 percent of a federally insured
                                                                                                           III. Section-by-Section Analysis                      purchase the loan, in full or in part, by
                                                 credit union’s net worth exists for both
                                                                                                                                                                 the Federal Government, a State
                                                 commercial loans and loan                                    This proposed rule reduces regulatory
                                                                                                                                                                 government or any agency of either.
                                                 participations that may be purchased                      burden and makes the NCUA’s
                                                 with respect to a single borrower or                                                                               Paragraph (c)(4)(ii)(B) of the proposal
                                                                                                           regulations more user-friendly for credit
                                                 group of associated borrowers. However,                                                                         would explicitly cross-cite to the
                                                                                                           unions. As such, it is largely clarifying
                                                 a waiver is available in the case of the                                                                        exception to the general 15-year
                                                                                                           and technical in nature and would
                                                 loan participations limit and an                                                                                maturity limit that exists in § 701.21(f)
                                                                                                           maintain most of the current language in
                                                 alternate limit is available for                                                                                regarding covered home improvement,
                                                                                                           § 701.21. The proposed changes to
                                                 commercial loans.                                                                                               mobile home, and second mortgage
                                                                                                           § 701.21 and the conforming
                                                    More specifically, the 15 percent limit                amendments to §§ 701.20 and 701.22 are                loans.
                                                 on the aggregate amount of loan                           discussed in more detail below.18                        Paragraph (c)(4)(ii)(C) of the proposal
                                                 participations that may be purchased                                                                            would explicitly cross-cite to the
                                                 with respect to a single borrower or                      Section 701.20 Suretyship and                         exception to the general 15-year
                                                 group of associated borrowers can be                      Guaranty                                              maturity limit that exists in § 701.21(g)
                                                 waived by the appropriate regional                           The proposal would make minor                      regarding covered 1–4 family real estate
                                                 director, and, in the case of a federally                 conforming amendments to § 701.20(c).                 loans.
                                                 insured, state-chartered credit union,                       The proposal would make conforming                    The proposal would revise
                                                 with prior written concurrence of the                     amendments to the section governing                   § 701.21(c)(5) to add cross-citations to
                                                 appropriate state supervisory                             requirements for suretyship or guaranty               the specific requirements that exist on
                                                 authority.15 The limit on commercial                      agreements by removing outdated cross-                loans to a single borrower or group of
                                                 loans does not provide for waiver.                        citations to the loans to one borrower or             associated borrowers in the loan
                                                 Instead, it provides that ‘‘the aggregate                 group of associated borrowers limit in                participation rule, § 701.22(b)(5)(iv), and
                                                 dollar amount of commercial loans to                      §§ 723.2 and 723.8 of the member                      member business lending rule,
                                                 any one borrower or group of associated                   business lending regulation and adding                § 723.4(c).
                                                 borrowers may not exceed the greater of                   updated cross-citations to                               The proposal would revise § 701.21(e)
                                                 15 percent of the federally insured                       701.22(b)(5)(iv) of the NCUA’s loan                   to make more explicit that the maturity
                                                 credit union’s net worth or $100,000,                     participation regulation and 723.4(c) of              limits applicable to loans covered by
                                                 plus an additional 10 percent of the                      the NCUA’s member business lending                    paragraph (e) are notwithstanding the
                                                 credit union’s net worth if the amount                    regulation.                                           general 15-year limit in paragraph (c)(4).
                                                 that exceeds the credit union’s 15                        Section 701.21                                        The proposal would also add a cross-
                                                 percent general limit is fully secured at                                                                       citation to paragraph (c)(4).
                                                                                                             The proposal would divide current                      The proposal would retain almost all
                                                 all times with a perfected security
                                                                                                           § 701.21(c)(4) into two new                           of current § 701.21(f), but would insert
                                                 interest by readily marketable collateral                 subparagraphs. One paragraph,
                                                 as defined in § 723.2 of this part. Any                                                                         some additional language to improve
                                                                                                           § 701.21(c)(4)(i), would state the general            clarity.
                                                 insured or guaranteed portion of a                        rule that loans carry a 15-year maturity.
                                                 commercial loan made through a                                                                                     The proposal would revise
                                                                                                           The other, § 701.21(c)(4)(ii), would                  § 701.21(f)(1) to make more explicit that
                                                 program in which a federal or state                       make more explicit that there are
                                                 agency (or its political subdivision)                                                                           the maturity limit applicable to loans
                                                                                                           exceptions to the general 15-year                     covered by paragraph (f) is
                                                 insures repayment, guarantees
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                                                                                                           maturity limit in § 701.21 (e) through (g)            notwithstanding the general 15-year
                                                 repayment, or provides an advance                         for various types of credit union loans.
                                                 commitment to purchase the loan in                                                                              limit in paragraph (c)(4). The proposal
                                                                                                             The proposal would maintain all of                  would also add a cross-citation to
                                                 full, is excluded from this limit.’’ 16                   current § 701.21(c)(4) in proposed
                                                    The Board believes that more input is                                                                        paragraph (c)(4).
                                                 necessary to determine whether a                            17 12
                                                                                                                                                                    The proposal would retain almost all
                                                                                                                  U.S.C. 1757(5)(A)(x).
                                                                                                             18 Allcitations to §§ 701.20, 701.21, 701.22, and
                                                                                                                                                                 of current § 701.21(g), but would insert
                                                   15 12   CFR 701.22(b)(5)(iv).                           part 723 in this preamble section refer to the        some additional language to improve
                                                   16 12   CFR 723.4(c).                                   NCUA’s regulations in 12 CFR chapter VII.             clarity.


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                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 155 / Friday, August 10, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                               39625

                                                   The proposal would revise                               information collection requirements that                 ■ 3. Amend § 701.21 by revising
                                                 § 701.21(g)(1) to make more explicit that                 require approval by OMB under the                        paragraphs (c)(4) and (5), (e), (f)(1)
                                                 the maturity limit applicable to loans                    PRA.20 The proposed rule would only                      introductory text, and (g)(1) to read as
                                                 covered by paragraph (g) is                               make clarifying and technical changes.                   follows:
                                                 notwithstanding the general 15-year
                                                 limit in paragraph (c)(4). The proposal                   C. Executive Order 13132                                 § 701.21 Loans to members and lines of
                                                                                                                                                                    credit to members.
                                                 would also add a cross-citation to                          Executive Order 13132 encourages
                                                 paragraph (c)(4).                                         independent regulatory agencies to                       *      *    *      *     *
                                                                                                           consider the impact of their actions on                    (c) * * *
                                                 Section 701.22                                                                                                       (4) Maturity—(i) In general. The
                                                                                                           state and local interests. In adherence to
                                                    As described in more detail below,                     fundamental federalism principles, the                   maturity of a loan to a member may not
                                                 the proposal would make minor                             NCUA, an independent regulatory                          exceed 15 years. Lines of credit are not
                                                 conforming amendments to § 701.22(b)                      agency as defined in 44 U.S.C. 3502(5),                  subject to a statutory or regulatory
                                                 regarding loan participations.                            voluntarily complies with the executive                  maturity limit. Amortization of line of
                                                    The proposal would update the cross-                   order. This rulemaking will not have a                   credit balances and the type and amount
                                                 citation in § 701.22(b)(1), which                         substantial direct effect on the states, on              of security on any line of credit shall be
                                                 provides that for a federally insured                     the connection between the national                      as determined by contract between the
                                                 credit union to purchase a participation                  government and the states, or on the                     Federal credit union and the member/
                                                 interest in a loan, the loan must comply                  distribution of power and                                borrower. In the case of a lending action
                                                 with all regulatory requirements to the                   responsibilities among the various                       that qualifies as a ‘‘new loan’’ under
                                                 same extent as if the purchasing                          levels of government. The NCUA has                       GAAP, the new loan’s maturity is
                                                 federally insured credit union had                        determined that this proposal does not                   calculated from the new date of
                                                 originated the loan. Specifically, the                    constitute a policy that has federalism                  origination.
                                                 cross-reference in § 701.22(b)(1) is                                                                                 (ii) Exceptions. Notwithstanding the
                                                                                                           implications for purposes of the
                                                 outdated and would be changed from                                                                                 general 15-year maturity limit on loans
                                                                                                           executive order.
                                                 § 723.8 to § 723.4(c).                                                                                             to members, a federal credit union may
                                                                                                           D. Assessment of Federal Regulations                     make loans with maturities:
                                                 IV. Regulatory Procedures                                 and Policies on Families                                   (A) As specified in the law,
                                                 A. Regulatory Flexibility Act                                                                                      regulations or program under which a
                                                                                                              The NCUA has determined that this
                                                                                                                                                                    loan is secured, in full or in part, by the
                                                    The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)                   final rule will not affect family well-
                                                 generally requires that, in connection                                                                             insurance or guarantee of, or with an
                                                                                                           being within the meaning of Section 654
                                                 with a notice of proposed rulemaking,                                                                              advance commitment to purchase the
                                                                                                           of the Treasury and General
                                                 an agency prepare and make available                                                                               loan, in full or in part, by the Federal
                                                                                                           Government Appropriations Act,
                                                 for public comment an initial regulatory                                                                           Government, a State government or any
                                                                                                           1999.21
                                                 flexibility analysis that describes the                                                                            agency of either, as provided in
                                                 impact of a proposed rule on small                        List of Subjects in 12 CFR Part 701                      paragraph (e) of this section;
                                                                                                             Credit, Credit unions, Reporting and                     (B) Of up to 20 years or such longer
                                                 entities. A regulatory flexibility analysis
                                                                                                           recordkeeping requirements.                              term as is provided in paragraph (f) of
                                                 is not required, however, if the agency
                                                 certifies that the rule will not have a                                                                            this section; and
                                                                                                             By the National Credit Union                             (C) Of up to 40 years or such longer
                                                 significant economic impact on a                          Administration Board on August 2, 2018.                  term as is provided in paragraph (g) of
                                                 substantial number of small entities                      Gerard Poliquin,                                         this section.
                                                 (defined for purposes of the RFA to                       Secretary of the Board.                                    (5) Ten percent limit. No loan or line
                                                 include credit unions with assets less                                                                             of credit advance may be made to any
                                                 than $100 million) and publishes its                        For the reasons discussed above, the
                                                                                                           NCUA Board proposes to amend 12 CFR                      member if such loan or advance would
                                                 certification and a short, explanatory
                                                                                                           part 701 as follows:                                     cause that member to be indebted to the
                                                 statement in the Federal Register
                                                                                                                                                                    Federal credit union upon loans and
                                                 together with the rule. The proposed
                                                                                                           PART 701—ORGANIZATION AND                                advances made to the member in an
                                                 rule reduces regulatory burden through
                                                                                                           OPERATION OF FEDERAL CREDIT                              aggregate amount exceeding 10% of the
                                                 clarifying and technical changes and
                                                                                                           UNIONS                                                   credit union’s total unimpaired capital
                                                 will not have an impact on small credit
                                                                                                                                                                    and surplus. In the case of loan
                                                 unions. Accordingly, the NCUA certifies                     1. The authority citation for part 701
                                                                                                           ■                                                        participations as defined in § 701.22(a)
                                                 that the proposed rule will not have a                    continues to read as follows:                            of this part and commercial loans as
                                                 significant economic impact on a
                                                                                                             Authority: 12 U.S.C. 1752(5), 1755, 1756,              defined in § 723.2 of this chapter,
                                                 substantial number of small credit
                                                 unions.                                                   1757, 1758, 1759, 1761a, 1761b, 1766, 1767,              additional limitations apply as set forth
                                                                                                           1782, 1784, 1785, 1786, 1787, 1788, 1789.                in § 701.22(b)(5)(iv) of this part and
                                                 B. Paperwork Reduction Act                                Section 701.6 is also authorized by 15 U.S.C.            § 723.4(c) of this chapter.
                                                                                                           3717. Section 701.31 is also authorized by 15            *      *    *      *     *
                                                   The Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
                                                                                                           U.S.C. 1601 et seq.; 42 U.S.C. 1981 and 3601–              (e) Insured, guaranteed and advance
                                                 (PRA) applies to rulemakings in which                     3610. Section 701.35 is also authorized by 42
                                                 an agency creates new or amends                           U.S.C. 4311–4312.
                                                                                                                                                                    commitment loans. Notwithstanding the
                                                 existing information collection                                                                                    general 15-year maturity limit on loans
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                                                 requirements.19 For purposes of the                       § 701.20        [Amended]                                to members in paragraph (c)(4) of this
                                                 PRA, an information collection                            ■ 2. Amend § 701.20(c)(2) by removing                    section, a loan secured, in full or in part,
                                                 requirement may take the form of a                        the citation ‘‘723.2 and 723.8’’ and                     by the insurance or guarantee of, or with
                                                 reporting, recordkeeping, or a third-                     adding in its place ‘‘701.22(b)(5)(iv) and               an advance commitment to purchase the
                                                 party disclosure requirement. The                         723.4(c)’’.                                              loan, in full or in part, by the Federal
                                                 proposed rule does not contain                                                                                     Government, a State government or any
                                                                                                               20 44   U.S.C. chap. 35.                             agency of either, may be made for the
                                                   19 44   U.S.C. 3507(d); 5 CFR part 1320.                    21 Public   Law 105–277, 112 Stat. 2681 (1998).      maturity and under the terms and


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                                                 39626                    Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 155 / Friday, August 10, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                                 conditions, including rate of interest,                 DATES:  We must receive comments on                   all comments received by the closing
                                                 specified in the law, regulations or                    this proposed AD by September 24,                     date and may amend this NPRM
                                                 program under which the insurance,                      2018.                                                 because of those comments.
                                                 guarantee or commitment is provided.                    ADDRESSES:   You may send comments,                      We will post all comments we
                                                    (f) 20-year loans. (1) Notwithstanding               using the procedures found in 14 CFR                  receive, without change, to http://
                                                 the general 15-year maturity limit on                   11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following              www.regulations.gov, including any
                                                 loans to members in paragraph (c)(4) of                 methods:                                              personal information you provide. We
                                                 this section, a federal credit union may                  • Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to                 will also post a report summarizing each
                                                 make loans with maturities of up to 20                  http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the                substantive verbal contact we receive
                                                 years in the case of:                                   instructions for submitting comments.                 about this NPRM.
                                                 *      *     *    *      *                                • Fax: 202–493–2251.                                Discussion
                                                    (g) Long-term mortgage loans—(1)                       • Mail: U.S. Department of
                                                                                                                                                                 The European Aviation Safety Agency
                                                 Authority. Notwithstanding the general                  Transportation, Docket Operations, M–
                                                                                                                                                               (EASA), which is the Technical Agent
                                                 15-year maturity limit on loans to                      30, West Building Ground Floor, Room
                                                                                                                                                               for the Member States of the European
                                                 members in paragraph (c)(4) of this                     W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE,
                                                                                                                                                               Union, has issued EASA AD 2018–0078,
                                                 section, a federal credit union may make                Washington, DC 20590.
                                                                                                                                                               dated April 9, 2018 (referred to after this
                                                 residential real estate loans to members,                  • Hand Delivery: Deliver to Mail
                                                                                                                                                               as the Mandatory Continuing
                                                 including loans secured by                              address above between 9 a.m. and 5
                                                                                                                                                               Airworthiness Information, or ‘‘the
                                                 manufactured homes permanently                          p.m., Monday through Friday, except
                                                                                                                                                               MCAI’’), to correct an unsafe condition
                                                 affixed to the land, with maturities of up              Federal holidays.
                                                                                                            For service information identified in              for all Dassault Aviation Model Falcon
                                                 to 40 years, or such longer period as
                                                                                                         this NPRM, contact Dassault Falcon Jet                10 airplanes. The MCAI states:
                                                 may be permitted by the NCUA Board
                                                 on a case-by-case basis, subject to the                 Corporation, Teterboro Airport, P.O.                     The airworthiness limitations and
                                                 conditions of this paragraph (g).                       Box 2000, South Hackensack, NJ 07606;                 certification maintenance instructions for the
                                                                                                         telephone 201–440–6700; internet                      Dassault Falcon 10 aeroplanes, which are
                                                 *      *     *    *      *                                                                                    approved by EASA, are currently defined and
                                                                                                         http://www.dassaultfalcon.com. You                    published in the Dassault Falcon 10
                                                 § 701.22   [Amended]                                    may view this service information at the              [Airplane Maintenance Manual] AMM,
                                                 ■ 3. Amend § 701.22(b)(1) by removing                   FAA, Transport Standards Branch, 2200                 Chapter 5–40. These instructions have been
                                                 the citation ‘‘§ 723.8’’ and adding in its              South 216th St., Des Moines, WA. For                  identified as mandatory for continued
                                                 place ‘‘§ 723.4’’.                                      information on the availability of this               airworthiness.
                                                 [FR Doc. 2018–17087 Filed 8–9–18; 8:45 am]              material at the FAA, call 206–231–3195.                  Failure to accomplish these instructions
                                                                                                                                                               could result in an unsafe condition [fatigue
                                                 BILLING CODE 7535–01–P                                  Examining the AD Docket                               cracking and damage in principal structural
                                                                                                            You may examine the AD docket on                   elements, which could result in reduced
                                                                                                         the internet at http://                               structural integrity of the airplane.]
                                                                                                                                                                  Previously, EASA issued AD 2008–0221 to
                                                 DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION                            www.regulations.gov by searching for                  require accomplishment of the maintenance
                                                                                                         and locating Docket No. FAA–2018–                     tasks, and implementation of the
                                                 Federal Aviation Administration                         0642; or in person at Docket Operations               airworthiness limitations, as specified in the
                                                                                                         between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday                     Dassault Falcon 10 AMM, Chapter 5–40, at
                                                 14 CFR Part 39                                          through Friday, except Federal holidays.              Revision 8.
                                                                                                         The AD docket contains this NPRM, the                    Since that [EASA] AD was issued, Dassault
                                                 [Docket No. FAA–2018–0642; Product                      regulatory evaluation, any comments                   issued the [Airworthiness Limitations
                                                 Identifier 2018–NM–087–AD]                              received, and other information. The                  Section] ALS, which introduces new and
                                                                                                         street address for Docket Operations                  more restrictive maintenance requirements
                                                 RIN 2120–AA64                                                                                                 and/or airworthiness limitations.
                                                                                                         (phone: 800–647–5527) is in the                          For the reason described above, this
                                                                                                         ADDRESSES section. Comments will be                   [EASA] AD takes over the requirements for
                                                 Airworthiness Directives; Dassault                      available in the AD docket shortly after              Falcon 10 aeroplanes from EASA AD 2008–
                                                 Aviation Airplanes                                      receipt.                                              0221, and requires accomplishment of the
                                                 AGENCY: Federal Aviation                                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Tom                  actions specified in the ALS.
                                                 Administration (FAA), DOT.                              Rodriguez, Aerospace Engineer,                          You may examine the MCAI in the
                                                 ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking                   International Section, Transport                      AD docket on the internet at http://
                                                 (NPRM).                                                 Standards Branch, FAA, 2200 South                     www.regulations.gov by searching for
                                                                                                         216th St., Des Moines, WA 98198;                      and locating Docket No. FAA–2018–
                                                 SUMMARY:   We propose to adopt a new                    telephone and fax 206–231–3226.                       0642.
                                                 airworthiness directive (AD) for all                    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                 Dassault Aviation Model Falcon 10                                                                             Related Service Information Under 1
                                                 airplanes. This proposed AD was                         Comments Invited                                      CFR Part 51
                                                 prompted by a determination that more                     We invite you to send any written                     Dassault has issued Falcon 10
                                                 restrictive maintenance requirements                    relevant data, views, or arguments about              Maintenance Manual, Airworthiness
                                                 and airworthiness limitations are                       this proposal. Send your comments to                  Limitations, Chapter 5–40–00, Revision
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                                                 necessary. This proposed AD would                       an address listed under the ADDRESSES                 13, dated July 2017. This service
                                                 require revising the maintenance or                     section. Include ‘‘Docket No. FAA–                    information describes repetitive
                                                 inspection program, as applicable, to                   2018–0642; Product Identifier 2018–                   mandatory maintenance tasks. This
                                                 incorporate new or more restrictive                     NM–087–AD’’ at the beginning of your                  service information is reasonably
                                                 maintenance requirements and                            comments. We specifically invite                      available because the interested parties
                                                 airworthiness limitations. We are                       comments on the overall regulatory,                   have access to it through their normal
                                                 proposing this AD to address the unsafe                 economic, environmental, and energy                   course of business or by the means
                                                 condition on these products.                            aspects of this NPRM. We will consider                identified in the ADDRESSES section.


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Document Created: 2018-08-10 01:57:19
Document Modified: 2018-08-10 01:57:19
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule.
DatesComments must be received on or before October 9, 2018.
ContactThomas I. Zells, Staff Attorney, Office of General Counsel, at 1775 Duke Street, Alexandria, VA 22314 or telephone: (703) 548-2478.
FR Citation83 FR 39622 
CFR AssociatedCredit; Credit Unions and Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements

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