83_FR_40048 83 FR 39892 - Air Plan Approval; Maine; Infrastructure Requirement for the 2010 Nitrogen Dioxide National Ambient Air Quality Standard

83 FR 39892 - Air Plan Approval; Maine; Infrastructure Requirement for the 2010 Nitrogen Dioxide National Ambient Air Quality Standard

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 156 (August 13, 2018)

Page Range39892-39894
FR Document2018-17248

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is approving a State Implementation Plan (SIP) revision submitted by the State of Maine. This revision addresses the interstate transport requirements of the Clean Air Act (CAA) with respect to the 2010 primary nitrogen dioxide (NO<INF>2</INF>) National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS). This action approves Maine's demonstration that the State is meeting its obligations regarding the interstate transport of NO<INF>2</INF> emissions into other states. This action is being taken under the CAA.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 156 (Monday, August 13, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 156 (Monday, August 13, 2018)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 39892-39894]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-17248]


-----------------------------------------------------------------------

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R01-OAR-2018-0269; FRL-9981-93-Region 1]


Air Plan Approval; Maine; Infrastructure Requirement for the 2010 
Nitrogen Dioxide National Ambient Air Quality Standard

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is approving a State 
Implementation Plan (SIP) revision submitted by the State of Maine. 
This revision addresses the interstate transport requirements of the 
Clean Air Act (CAA) with respect to the 2010 primary nitrogen dioxide 
(NO2) National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS). This 
action approves Maine's demonstration that the State is meeting its 
obligations regarding the interstate transport of NO2 
emissions into other states. This action is being taken under the CAA.

DATES: This rule is effective on September 12, 2018.

ADDRESSES: EPA has established a docket for this action under Docket 
Identification No. EPA-R01-OAR-2018-0269. All documents in the docket 
are listed on the https://www.regulations.gov website. Although listed 
in the index, some information is not publicly available, i.e., CBI or 
other information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain 
other material, such as copyrighted material, is not placed on the 
internet and will be publicly available only in hard copy form. 
Publicly available docket materials are available at https://www.regulations.gov or at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA 
Region 1 Regional Office, Office of Ecosystem Protection, Air Quality 
Planning Unit, 5 Post Office Square--Suite 100, Boston, MA. EPA 
requests that if at all possible, you contact the contact listed in the 
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section to schedule your inspection. 
The Regional Office's official hours of business are Monday through 
Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., excluding legal holidays.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Patrick Bird, Office of Ecosystem 
Protection, 5 Post Office Square--Suite 100 (Mail Code OEP 05-2), 
Boston, MA 01209-3912, tel. (617) 918-1287, email [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document whenever ``we,'' 
``us,'' or ``our'' is used, we mean EPA.

Table of Contents

I. Background and Purpose
II. Response to Comments
III. Final Action
IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

I. Background and Purpose

    On May 25, 2018 (83 FR 24264), EPA published a Notice of Proposed 
Rulemaking (NPRM) regarding specific Clean Air Act requirements 
applicable to the State of Maine. In particular, the NPRM proposed 
approval of Maine's February 21, 2018, SIP submittal for the 2010 
primary NO2 NAAQS as it pertains to section 
110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) of the CAA.
    Section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) requires a state's SIP to include 
provisions prohibiting any source or other type of emissions activity 
within the state from emitting any air pollutant in amounts that will 
contribute significantly to nonattainment, or interfere with 
maintenance, of the NAAQS in another state. The two clauses of this 
section are referred to as prong 1 (significant contribution to 
nonattainment) and prong 2 (interference with maintenance of the 
NAAQS).
    In the NPRM, EPA proposed to approve Maine's February 21, 2018, 
infrastructure SIP submittal for the 2010 primary NO2 NAAQS, 
concluding Maine's SIP submittal adequately addresses prong 1 and prong 
2 requirements of CAA section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) for the 2010 primary 
NO2 NAAQS. The rationale for EPA's proposed action is 
explained in the NPRM and will not be restated here.

II. Response to Comments

    In response to the May 25, 2018 NPRM, we received a number of 
anonymous comments that address subjects outside the scope of our 
proposed action, do not explain (or provide a legal basis for) how the 
proposed action should differ in any way, and make no specific mention 
of the proposed action. Consequently, those comments are not germane to 
this rulemaking and require no further response.
    EPA received one relevant comment that referred specifically to the 
proposed rulemaking on the Maine's infrastructure SIP submittal for the 
2010 primary NO2 NAAQS.
    Comment: The commenter suggests that, under the Plain Writing Act 
of 2010, EPA should not have used the word ``promulgated'' in the NPRM 
for this action.
    Response: The Plain Writing Act of 2010 (``PWA'' or the ``Act''), 
Public Law

[[Page 39893]]

111-274, 124 Stat. 2861, requires EPA to ``use plain writing in every 
covered document of the agency that the agency issues or substantially 
revises.'' See PWA section 4(b). The Act defines ``plain writing'' as 
``writing that is clear, concise, well-organized, and follows other 
best practices appropriate to the subject or field and intended 
audience.'' See PWA section 3(3). The Office of Management and Budget 
(``OMB'') published guidance \1\ on the Act that encourages agencies to 
follow Federal Plain Language Guidelines available at 
www.plainlanguage.gov that recommend agencies avoid certain words, 
including ``promulgate.'' Neither the PWA nor the guidelines, however, 
bar its use.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ OMB, Final Guidance on Implementing the Plain Writing Act of 
2010 (April 13, 2011), available at https://plainlanguage.gov/law/.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In the NPRM, EPA used forms of ``promulgate'' twice as follows: 
``[o]n February 9, 2010, EPA promulgated a new 1-hour primary NAAQS for 
NO2 at a level of 100 parts per billion (ppb), based on a 3-
year average of the 98th percentile of the yearly distribution of 1-
hour daily maximum concentrations'' and ``states are required to submit 
SIPs meeting the applicable requirements of section 110(a)(2) within 
three years after promulgation of a new or revised NAAQS'' (emphasis 
added). The Clean Air Act specifically requires EPA to ``promulgate'' 
NAAQS, CAA section 109(a)(1)(B), and requires states to submit 
infrastructure SIPs to EPA within three years after the 
``promulgation'' of a NAAQS, CAA section 110(a)(1). EPA agrees that it 
can sometimes be clearer to avoid words like ``promulgate,'' but EPA 
appropriately used ``promulgated'' and ``promulgation'' in the NPR to 
refer specifically to these formal CAA requirements. In any event, the 
comment does not suggest that the commenter misunderstood EPA's 
proposed action due to the use of these words. See PWA section 2. Nor 
does the commenter state that EPA should disapprove Maine's submittal. 
Therefore, we are approving the SIP submittal as proposed.

III. Final Action

    EPA is approving Maine's February 21, 2018, SIP revision addressing 
prongs 1 and 2 of CAA section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) for the 2010 primary 
NO2 NAAQS. EPA is taking final action to approve this SIP 
submittal because Maine's SIP includes adequate provisions to prevent 
emissions sources within the State from significantly contributing to 
nonattainment or interfering with maintenance of this standard in any 
other state.

IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    Under the Clean Air Act, the Administrator is required to approve a 
SIP submission that complies with the provisions of the Act and 
applicable Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). 
Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state 
choices, provided that they meet the criteria of the Clean Air Act. 
Accordingly, this action merely approves state law as meeting Federal 
requirements and does not impose additional requirements beyond those 
imposed by state law. For that reason, this action:
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to review 
by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Orders 12866 (58 
FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 2011);
     This action is not an Executive Order 13771 regulatory 
action because this action is not significant under Executive Order 
12866.
     Does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     Is certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
     Does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
     Does not have Federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     Is not an economically significant regulatory action based 
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997);
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     Is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent 
with the Clean Air Act; and
     Does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to 
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental 
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under 
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
    In addition, the SIP is not approved to apply on any Indian 
reservation land or in any other area where EPA or an Indian tribe has 
demonstrated that a tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian 
country, the rule does not have tribal implications and will not impose 
substantial direct costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal law as 
specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000).
    The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the 
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally 
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating 
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule, 
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the 
United States. EPA will submit a report containing this action and 
other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of 
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior 
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot 
take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal 
Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C. 
804(2).
    Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean Air Act, petitions for 
judicial review of this action must be filed in the United States Court 
of Appeals for the appropriate circuit by October 12, 2018. Filing a 
petition for reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule 
does not affect the finality of this action for the purposes of 
judicial review nor does it extend the time within which a petition for 
judicial review may be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness 
of such rule or action. This action may not be challenged later in 
proceedings to enforce its requirements. (See section 307(b)(2).)

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by 
reference, Intergovernmental relations, Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, 
Particulate matter, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.

    Dated: August 6, 2018.
Alexandra Dunn,
Regional Administrator, EPA Region 1.
    Part 52 of chapter I, title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations 
is amended as follows:

PART 52--APPROVAL AND PROMULGATION OF IMPLEMENTATION PLANS

0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:


[[Page 39894]]


    Authority:  42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

Subpart U--Maine

0
2. Section 52.1020(e) is amended by adding an entry titled ``Interstate 
Transport SIP to meet Infrastructure Requirements for the 2010 1-hour 
NO2 NAAQS'' at the end of the table to read as follows:


Sec.  52.1020   Identification of plan.

* * * * *
    (e) Nonregulatory.

                                              Maine Non Regulatory
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                     Applicable           State
   Name of non regulatory SIP       geographic or    submittal date/  EPA approved date        Explanations
           provision             nonattainment area  effective date          \3\
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
Interstate Transport SIP to      Statewide.........       2/21/2018  8/13/2018, [Insert  This approval addresses
 meet Infrastructure                                                  Federal Register    Prongs 1 and 2 of CAA
 Requirements for the 2010 1-                                         citation].          section
 hour NO2 NAAQS.                                                                          110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I)
                                                                                          only.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\3\ In order to determine the EPA effective date for a specific provision listed in this table, consult the
  Federal Register notice cited in this column for the particular provision.

[FR Doc. 2018-17248 Filed 8-10-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                              39892             Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 156 / Monday, August 13, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                              the Administrator of this final rule does               ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                              ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’ or ‘‘our’’ is used, we mean
                                              not affect the finality of this action for              AGENCY                                                EPA.
                                              the purposes of judicial review nor does
                                                                                                      40 CFR Part 52                                        Table of Contents
                                              it extend the time within which a
                                              petition for judicial review may be filed,                                                                    I. Background and Purpose
                                                                                                      [EPA–R01–OAR–2018–0269; FRL–9981–93–
                                              and shall not postpone the effectiveness                Region 1]                                             II. Response to Comments
                                                                                                                                                            III. Final Action
                                              of such rule or action. This action may
                                                                                                      Air Plan Approval; Maine;                             IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews
                                              not be challenged later in proceedings to
                                              enforce its requirements. (See section                  Infrastructure Requirement for the                    I. Background and Purpose
                                              307(b)(2).)                                             2010 Nitrogen Dioxide National
                                                                                                                                                              On May 25, 2018 (83 FR 24264), EPA
                                                                                                      Ambient Air Quality Standard
                                              List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52                                                                            published a Notice of Proposed
                                                                                                      AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                     Rulemaking (NPRM) regarding specific
                                                Environmental protection, Air                         Agency (EPA).                                         Clean Air Act requirements applicable
                                              pollution control, Incorporation by                     ACTION: Final rule.                                   to the State of Maine. In particular, the
                                              reference, Intergovernmental relations,                                                                       NPRM proposed approval of Maine’s
                                              Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Particulate                    SUMMARY:    The Environmental Protection              February 21, 2018, SIP submittal for the
                                              matter, Reporting and recordkeeping                     Agency (EPA) is approving a State                     2010 primary NO2 NAAQS as it pertains
                                              requirements, Volatile organic                          Implementation Plan (SIP) revision                    to section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) of the CAA.
                                              compounds.                                              submitted by the State of Maine. This                   Section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) requires a
                                                                                                      revision addresses the interstate                     state’s SIP to include provisions
                                                Dated: August 6, 2018.                                transport requirements of the Clean Air               prohibiting any source or other type of
                                              Alexandra Dunn,                                         Act (CAA) with respect to the 2010                    emissions activity within the state from
                                              Regional Administrator, EPA Region 1.                   primary nitrogen dioxide (NO2) National               emitting any air pollutant in amounts
                                                                                                      Ambient Air Quality Standard                          that will contribute significantly to
                                                Part 52 of chapter I, title 40 of the                 (NAAQS). This action approves Maine’s                 nonattainment, or interfere with
                                              Code of Federal Regulations is amended                  demonstration that the State is meeting               maintenance, of the NAAQS in another
                                              as follows:                                             its obligations regarding the interstate              state. The two clauses of this section are
                                                                                                      transport of NO2 emissions into other                 referred to as prong 1 (significant
                                              PART 52—APPROVAL AND                                    states. This action is being taken under
                                              PROMULGATION OF                                                                                               contribution to nonattainment) and
                                                                                                      the CAA.                                              prong 2 (interference with maintenance
                                              IMPLEMENTATION PLANS                                    DATES: This rule is effective on                      of the NAAQS).
                                                                                                      September 12, 2018.                                     In the NPRM, EPA proposed to
                                              ■ 1. The authority citation for part 52                 ADDRESSES: EPA has established a                      approve Maine’s February 21, 2018,
                                              continues to read as follows:                           docket for this action under Docket                   infrastructure SIP submittal for the 2010
                                                  Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.                   Identification No. EPA–R01–OAR–                       primary NO2 NAAQS, concluding
                                                                                                      2018–0269. All documents in the docket                Maine’s SIP submittal adequately
                                              Subpart H—Connecticut                                   are listed on the https://                            addresses prong 1 and prong 2
                                                                                                      www.regulations.gov website. Although                 requirements of CAA section
                                              ■ 2. Section 52.377 is amended by                       listed in the index, some information is              110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) for the 2010 primary
                                              adding paragraph(s) to read as follows:                 not publicly available, i.e., CBI or other            NO2 NAAQS. The rationale for EPA’s
                                                                                                      information whose disclosure is                       proposed action is explained in the
                                              § 52.377    Control strategy: Ozone.                    restricted by statute. Certain other                  NPRM and will not be restated here.
                                              *      *    *    *     *                                material, such as copyrighted material,
                                                                                                      is not placed on the internet and will be             II. Response to Comments
                                                 (s) Approval—An attainment
                                                                                                      publicly available only in hard copy                    In response to the May 25, 2018
                                              demonstration for the 1997 8-hour
                                                                                                      form. Publicly available docket                       NPRM, we received a number of
                                              ozone standard to satisfy requirements
                                                                                                      materials are available at https://                   anonymous comments that address
                                              of section 182(c)(2)(A) of the Clean Air
                                                                                                      www.regulations.gov or at the U.S.                    subjects outside the scope of our
                                              Act, and a Reasonably Available Control
                                                                                                      Environmental Protection Agency, EPA                  proposed action, do not explain (or
                                              Measure (RACM) analysis to satisfy
                                                                                                      Region 1 Regional Office, Office of                   provide a legal basis for) how the
                                              requirements of section 172(c)(1) of the                Ecosystem Protection, Air Quality
                                              Clean Air Act for the New York-                                                                               proposed action should differ in any
                                                                                                      Planning Unit, 5 Post Office Square—                  way, and make no specific mention of
                                              Northern New Jersey-Long Island (NY-                    Suite 100, Boston, MA. EPA requests
                                              NJ-CT) ozone nonattainment area,                                                                              the proposed action. Consequently,
                                                                                                      that if at all possible, you contact the              those comments are not germane to this
                                              submitted by the Connecticut                            contact listed in the FOR FURTHER
                                              Department of Energy and                                                                                      rulemaking and require no further
                                                                                                      INFORMATION CONTACT section to                        response.
                                              Environmental Protection. This                          schedule your inspection. The Regional                  EPA received one relevant comment
                                              rulemaking addresses the EPA’s                          Office’s official hours of business are               that referred specifically to the proposed
                                              obligations to act on Connecticut’s                     Monday through Friday, 8:30 a.m. to                   rulemaking on the Maine’s
                                              February 1, 2008 SIP revision for the                   4:30 p.m., excluding legal holidays.                  infrastructure SIP submittal for the 2010
                                              1997 ozone NAAQS, as well as the                        FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      primary NO2 NAAQS.
                                              attainment demonstration and RACM
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with RULES




                                                                                                      Patrick Bird, Office of Ecosystem                       Comment: The commenter suggests
                                              analysis portion of the August 8, 2017                  Protection, 5 Post Office Square—Suite                that, under the Plain Writing Act of
                                              SIP submittal for the 1997 ozone                        100 (Mail Code OEP 05–2), Boston, MA                  2010, EPA should not have used the
                                              NAAQS for the Connecticut portion of                    01209–3912, tel. (617) 918–1287, email                word ‘‘promulgated’’ in the NPRM for
                                              the NY-NJ-CT area.                                      bird.patrick@epa.gov.                                 this action.
                                              [FR Doc. 2018–17245 Filed 8–10–18; 8:45 am]             SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                              Response: The Plain Writing Act of
                                              BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                  Throughout this document whenever                     2010 (‘‘PWA’’ or the ‘‘Act’’), Public Law


                                         VerDate Sep<11>2014   16:02 Aug 10, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00020   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\13AUR1.SGM   13AUR1


                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 156 / Monday, August 13, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                           39893

                                              111–274, 124 Stat. 2861, requires EPA to                maintenance of this standard in any                      In addition, the SIP is not approved
                                              ‘‘use plain writing in every covered                    other state.                                          to apply on any Indian reservation land
                                              document of the agency that the agency                                                                        or in any other area where EPA or an
                                                                                                      IV. Statutory and Executive Order
                                              issues or substantially revises.’’ See                                                                        Indian tribe has demonstrated that a
                                                                                                      Reviews
                                              PWA section 4(b). The Act defines                                                                             tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of
                                              ‘‘plain writing’’ as ‘‘writing that is clear,              Under the Clean Air Act, the                       Indian country, the rule does not have
                                              concise, well-organized, and follows                    Administrator is required to approve a                tribal implications and will not impose
                                              other best practices appropriate to the                 SIP submission that complies with the                 substantial direct costs on tribal
                                              subject or field and intended audience.’’               provisions of the Act and applicable                  governments or preempt tribal law as
                                              See PWA section 3(3). The Office of                     Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k);               specified by Executive Order 13175 (65
                                              Management and Budget (‘‘OMB’’)                         40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in reviewing SIP               FR 67249, November 9, 2000).
                                              published guidance 1 on the Act that                    submissions, EPA’s role is to approve                    The Congressional Review Act, 5
                                              encourages agencies to follow Federal                   state choices, provided that they meet                U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small
                                              Plain Language Guidelines available at                  the criteria of the Clean Air Act.                    Business Regulatory Enforcement
                                              www.plainlanguage.gov that                              Accordingly, this action merely                       Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides
                                              recommend agencies avoid certain                        approves state law as meeting Federal                 that before a rule may take effect, the
                                              words, including ‘‘promulgate.’’ Neither                requirements and does not impose                      agency promulgating the rule must
                                              the PWA nor the guidelines, however,                    additional requirements beyond those                  submit a rule report, which includes a
                                              bar its use.                                            imposed by state law. For that reason,                copy of the rule, to each House of the
                                                 In the NPRM, EPA used forms of                       this action:                                          Congress and to the Comptroller General
                                              ‘‘promulgate’’ twice as follows: ‘‘[o]n                    • Is not a significant regulatory action           of the United States. EPA will submit a
                                              February 9, 2010, EPA promulgated a                     subject to review by the Office of                    report containing this action and other
                                              new 1-hour primary NAAQS for NO2 at                     Management and Budget under                           required information to the U.S. Senate,
                                              a level of 100 parts per billion (ppb),                 Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735,                  the U.S. House of Representatives, and
                                              based on a 3-year average of the 98th                   October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821,               the Comptroller General of the United
                                              percentile of the yearly distribution of 1-             January 21, 2011);                                    States prior to publication of the rule in
                                              hour daily maximum concentrations’’                        • This action is not an Executive                  the Federal Register. A major rule
                                              and ‘‘states are required to submit SIPs                Order 13771 regulatory action because                 cannot take effect until 60 days after it
                                              meeting the applicable requirements of                  this action is not significant under                  is published in the Federal Register.
                                              section 110(a)(2) within three years after              Executive Order 12866.                                This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as
                                              promulgation of a new or revised                           • Does not impose an information                   defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
                                              NAAQS’’ (emphasis added). The Clean                     collection burden under the provisions                   Under section 307(b)(1) of the Clean
                                              Air Act specifically requires EPA to                    of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44                    Air Act, petitions for judicial review of
                                              ‘‘promulgate’’ NAAQS, CAA section                       U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);                                 this action must be filed in the United
                                              109(a)(1)(B), and requires states to                       • Is certified as not having a
                                                                                                                                                            States Court of Appeals for the
                                              submit infrastructure SIPs to EPA                       significant economic impact on a
                                                                                                                                                            appropriate circuit by October 12, 2018.
                                              within three years after the                            substantial number of small entities
                                                                                                                                                            Filing a petition for reconsideration by
                                              ‘‘promulgation’’ of a NAAQS, CAA                        under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
                                                                                                                                                            the Administrator of this final rule does
                                              section 110(a)(1). EPA agrees that it can               U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
                                                                                                                                                            not affect the finality of this action for
                                              sometimes be clearer to avoid words                        • Does not contain any unfunded
                                                                                                                                                            the purposes of judicial review nor does
                                              like ‘‘promulgate,’’ but EPA                            mandate or significantly or uniquely
                                                                                                                                                            it extend the time within which a
                                              appropriately used ‘‘promulgated’’ and                  affect small governments, as described
                                                                                                                                                            petition for judicial review may be filed,
                                              ‘‘promulgation’’ in the NPR to refer                    in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                                                                                                                                                            and shall not postpone the effectiveness
                                              specifically to these formal CAA                        of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);
                                                                                                         • Does not have Federalism                         of such rule or action. This action may
                                              requirements. In any event, the                                                                               not be challenged later in proceedings to
                                              comment does not suggest that the                       implications as specified in Executive
                                                                                                      Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,                  enforce its requirements. (See section
                                              commenter misunderstood EPA’s                                                                                 307(b)(2).)
                                              proposed action due to the use of these                 1999);
                                                                                                         • Is not an economically significant               List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
                                              words. See PWA section 2. Nor does the
                                                                                                      regulatory action based on health or
                                              commenter state that EPA should                                                                                 Environmental protection, Air
                                                                                                      safety risks subject to Executive Order
                                              disapprove Maine’s submittal.                                                                                 pollution control, Incorporation by
                                                                                                      13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);
                                              Therefore, we are approving the SIP                                                                           reference, Intergovernmental relations,
                                                                                                         • Is not a significant regulatory action
                                              submittal as proposed.                                                                                        Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Particulate
                                                                                                      subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR
                                              III. Final Action                                       28355, May 22, 2001);                                 matter, Reporting and recordkeeping
                                                                                                         • Is not subject to requirements of                requirements.
                                                 EPA is approving Maine’s February
                                              21, 2018, SIP revision addressing prongs                Section 12(d) of the National                           Dated: August 6, 2018.
                                              1 and 2 of CAA section 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I)               Technology Transfer and Advancement                   Alexandra Dunn,
                                              for the 2010 primary NO2 NAAQS. EPA                     Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because              Regional Administrator, EPA Region 1.
                                              is taking final action to approve this SIP              application of those requirements would                 Part 52 of chapter I, title 40 of the
                                              submittal because Maine’s SIP includes                  be inconsistent with the Clean Air Act;               Code of Federal Regulations is amended
                                              adequate provisions to prevent                          and                                                   as follows:
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with RULES




                                                                                                         • Does not provide EPA with the
                                              emissions sources within the State from
                                                                                                      discretionary authority to address, as                PART 52—APPROVAL AND
                                              significantly contributing to
                                                                                                      appropriate, disproportionate human                   PROMULGATION OF
                                              nonattainment or interfering with
                                                                                                      health or environmental effects, using                IMPLEMENTATION PLANS
                                                1 OMB, Final Guidance on Implementing the             practicable and legally permissible
                                              Plain Writing Act of 2010 (April 13, 2011), available   methods, under Executive Order 12898                  ■ 1. The authority citation for part 52
                                              at https://plainlanguage.gov/law/.                      (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).                      continues to read as follows:


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                                              39894             Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 156 / Monday, August 13, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                                  Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.                    Transport SIP to meet Infrastructure                  § 52.1020    Identification of plan.
                                                                                                       Requirements for the 2010 1-hour NO2                  *       *    *    *    *
                                              Subpart U—Maine                                          NAAQS’’ at the end of the table to read                   (e) Nonregulatory.
                                              ■ 2. Section 52.1020(e) is amended by                    as follows:
                                              adding an entry titled ‘‘Interstate

                                                                                                                MAINE NON REGULATORY
                                                                                                 Applicable geo-     State submittal
                                               Name of non regulatory SIP provision              graphic or non-      date/effective        EPA approved date 3                     Explanations
                                                                                                 attainment area          date


                                                         *                  *                         *                         *                      *                      *                   *
                                              Interstate Transport SIP to meet Infra-       Statewide ............        2/21/2018     8/13/2018, [Insert Federal       This approval addresses Prongs 1
                                                 structure Requirements for the                                                           Register citation].            and 2 of CAA section
                                                 2010 1-hour NO2 NAAQS.                                                                                                  110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I) only.
                                                3 In order to determine the EPA effective date for a specific provision listed in this table, consult the Federal Register notice cited in this col-
                                              umn for the particular provision.


                                              [FR Doc. 2018–17248 Filed 8–10–18; 8:45 am]              Program, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service,              the inadequacy of existing regulatory
                                              BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                   5275 Leesburg Pike, MS: ES, Falls                     mechanisms; or (E) other natural or
                                                                                                       Church, VA 22041; telephone 703–358–                  manmade factors affecting its continued
                                                                                                       2444. If you use a telecommunications                 existence. The primary causes attributed
                                              DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR                               device for the deaf (TDD), call the                   to the decline of the hyacinth macaw
                                                                                                       Federal Relay Service at 800–877–8339.                include habitat loss and degradation
                                              Fish and Wildlife Service                                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            (Factor A), hunting (Factor B), predation
                                                                                                                                                             (Factor C), competition and low
                                              50 CFR Part 17                                           Executive Summary                                     reproduction rate (Factor E), and climate
                                                                                                          Why we need to publish a rule. Under               change (Factor E).
                                              [Docket No. FWS–R9–ES–2012–0013;                                                                                  Section 4(d) of the Act authorizes the
                                                                                                       the Endangered Species Act (Act), a
                                              4500030115]
                                                                                                       species may warrant protection through                Secretary of the Interior (Secretary) to
                                              RIN 1018–BC79                                            listing if it is found to be an endangered            extend to threatened species the
                                                                                                       or threatened species. Listing a species              prohibitions provided for endangered
                                              Endangered and Threatened Wildlife                       as an endangered or threatened species                species under section 9 of the Act. Our
                                              and Plants; Listing the Hyacinth                         can only be completed by issuing a rule.              implementing regulations for threatened
                                              Macaw                                                    On July 6, 2012, the U.S. Fish and                    wildlife, found at title 50 of the Code of
                                                                                                       Wildlife Service (Service) published in               Federal Regulations (CFR) at § 17.31 (50
                                              AGENCY:   Fish and Wildlife Service,                                                                           CFR 17.31), incorporate the section 9
                                                                                                       the Federal Register (FR) a 12-month
                                              Interior.                                                                                                      prohibitions for endangered wildlife,
                                                                                                       finding and proposed rule to list the
                                              ACTION: Final rule.                                      hyacinth macaw (Anodorhynchus                         except when a species-specific rule
                                                                                                       hyacinthinus) as an endangered species                under section 4(d) of the Act is
                                              SUMMARY:    We, the U.S. Fish and
                                                                                                       under the Act (77 FR 39965). On                       promulgated. For threatened species,
                                              Wildlife Service, determine threatened
                                                                                                       November 28, 2016, the Service                        section 4(d) of the Act gives the Service
                                              species status under the Endangered
                                                                                                       published a revised proposed rule to list             discretion to specify the prohibitions
                                              Species Act of 1973 (Act), as amended,
                                                                                                       the hyacinth macaw as a threatened                    and any exceptions to those
                                              for the hyacinth macaw
                                                                                                       species (81 FR 85488), which included                 prohibitions that are appropriate for the
                                              (Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus), a
                                                                                                       a proposed rule under section 4(d) of                 species, as well as include provisions
                                              species that occurs almost exclusively
                                                                                                       the Act that defined the prohibitions we              that are necessary and advisable to
                                              in Brazil and marginally in Bolivia and
                                                                                                       are extending to the hyacinth macaw                   provide for the conservation of the
                                              Paraguay. This rule adds this species to
                                                                                                       and the exceptions to those                           species. A rule issued under section 4(d)
                                              the List of Endangered and Threatened
                                                                                                       prohibitions, as well as provisions that              of the Act allows us to include
                                              Wildlife. We are also establishing a rule
                                                                                                       are necessary and advisable for the                   provisions that are tailored to the
                                              pursuant to section 4(d) of the Act to
                                                                                                       species’ conservation. This rule finalizes            specific conservation needs of that
                                              further provide for the conservation of
                                                                                                       the listing of the hyacinth macaw as a                threatened species and which may be
                                              the hyacinth macaw.
                                                                                                       threatened species under the Act, and                 more or less restrictive than the general
                                              DATES: This rule is effective September                                                                        provisions at 50 CFR 17.31.
                                                                                                       establishes a 4(d) rule to further provide
                                              12, 2018.                                                for the species’ conservation.                           Peer review and public comment. We
                                              ADDRESSES: Comments and materials                           The basis for our action. Under                    sought comments from independent
                                              received, as well as supporting                          section 4(a)(1) of the Act, we determine              specialists to ensure that our analysis is
                                              documentation used in the preparation                    that a species is an endangered or                    based on scientifically sound data,
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with RULES




                                              of this rule, are available for public                   threatened species based on any of five               assumptions, and analyses. We invited
                                              inspection at http://                                    factors: (A) The present or threatened                peer reviewers and the public to
                                              www.regulations.gov under Docket No.                     destruction, modification, or                         comment on our listing proposals. All
                                              FWS–R9–ES–2012–0013.                                     curtailment of its habitat or range; (B)              substantive information from peer
                                              FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Don                     overutilization for commercial,                       review and public comments was fully
                                              Morgan, Chief, Division of Delisting and                 recreational, scientific, or educational              considered and incorporated into this
                                              Foreign Species, Ecological Services                     purposes; (C) disease or predation; (D)               final rule, where appropriate.


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Document Created: 2018-08-11 00:27:13
Document Modified: 2018-08-11 00:27:13
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis rule is effective on September 12, 2018.
ContactPatrick Bird, Office of Ecosystem Protection, 5 Post Office Square--Suite 100 (Mail Code OEP 05-2), Boston, MA 01209-3912, tel. (617) 918-1287, email [email protected]
FR Citation83 FR 39892 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Incorporation by Reference; Intergovernmental Relations; Nitrogen Dioxide; Ozone; Particulate Matter and Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements

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