83_FR_44674 83 FR 44504 - Single Family Housing Direct and Guaranteed Loan Programs

83 FR 44504 - Single Family Housing Direct and Guaranteed Loan Programs

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Rural Housing Service

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 170 (August 31, 2018)

Page Range44504-44508
FR Document2018-18683

Through this action, the Rural Housing Service (RHS or Agency) is proposing to amend its regulations for the direct and guaranteed single family housing loan and grant programs.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 170 (Friday, August 31, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 170 (Friday, August 31, 2018)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 44504-44508]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-18683]


========================================================================
Proposed Rules
                                                Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________

This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains notices to the public of 
the proposed issuance of rules and regulations. The purpose of these 
notices is to give interested persons an opportunity to participate in 
the rule making prior to the adoption of the final rules.

========================================================================


Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 170 / Friday, August 31, 2018 / 
Proposed Rules

[[Page 44504]]



DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Rural Housing Service

7 CFR Parts 3550 and 3555

RIN 0575-AD13


Single Family Housing Direct and Guaranteed Loan Programs

AGENCY: Rural Housing Service, USDA.

ACTION: Proposed rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: Through this action, the Rural Housing Service (RHS or Agency) 
is proposing to amend its regulations for the direct and guaranteed 
single family housing loan and grant programs.

DATES: Comments on the proposed rule must be received on or before 
October 30, 2018.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments to this rule by any of the following 
methods:
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov.
    Follow the instructions for submitting comments.
     Mail: Submit written comments via the U.S. Postal Service 
to the Branch Chief, Regulations and Paperwork Management Branch, U.S. 
Department of Agriculture, STOP 0742, 1400 Independence Avenue SW, 
Washington, DC 20250-0742.
    All written comments will be available for public inspection during 
regular work hours at the address listed above.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Shannon Chase, Finance and Loan 
Analyst, Single Family Housing Direct Loan Origination Branch, USDA 
Rural Development, STOP 0783, 1400 Independence Ave. SW, Washington, DC 
20250-0783, Telephone: (515) 305-0399. Email: 
shannon.chase@wdc.usda.gov.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The RHS is proposing to amend its 
regulations for the direct and guaranteed single family housing loan 
and grant programs in 7 CFR parts 3550 and 3555 by:
    (1) Revising the definition of very low-, low-, and moderate-income 
to allow for a two-tier income limit structure (also known as income 
banding) within the single family housing direct loan and grant 
programs.
    (2) Clarifying that net family assets are not considered when 
calculating repayment income, and that net family assets exclude 
amounts in voluntary retirement accounts, tax advantaged college, 
health, or medical savings or spending accounts, and other amounts 
deemed by the Agency not to constitute net family assets.
    (3) Revising the methodology used to determine the area loan limits 
to use a percentage(s), as determined by the Agency, of the applicable 
local HUD section 203(b) limit.
    (4) As a result of income banding, converting borrowers currently 
receiving payment assistance method 1 to payment assistance method 2 
should they receive a subsequent loan.
    (5) Revising the definition of low-income to allow for the two-tier 
income limit structure (income banding) within the single family 
housing guaranteed loan program.

Statutory Authority

    Section 510(k) of Title V the Housing Act of 1949 (42 U.S.C. 
1480(k)), as amended, authorizes the Secretary of Agriculture to 
promulgate rules and regulations as deemed necessary to carry out the 
purpose of that title.

Executive Order 12866

    The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has designated this rule 
as not significant under Executive Order 12866.

Executive Order 12988, Civil Justice Reform

    This rule has been reviewed under Executive Order 12988, Civil 
Justice Reform. Except where specified, all State and local laws and 
regulations that are in direct conflict with this rule will be 
preempted. Federal funds carry Federal requirements. No person is 
required to apply for funding under this program, but if they do apply 
and are selected for funding, they must comply with the requirements 
applicable to the Federal program funds. This rule is not retroactive. 
It will not affect agreements entered into prior to the effective date 
of the rule. Before any judicial action may be brought regarding the 
provisions of this rule, the administrative appeal provisions of 7 CFR 
part 11 must be exhausted.

Unfunded Mandates Reform Act

    Title II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA), Public 
Law 104-4, establishes requirements for Federal agencies to assess the 
effect of their regulatory actions on State, local, and tribal 
governments and the private sector. Under section 202 of the UMRA, the 
Agency generally must prepare a written statement, including a cost-
benefit analysis, for proposed and final rules with ``Federal 
mandates'' that may result in expenditures to State, local, or tribal 
governments, in the aggregate, or to the private sector, of $100 
million, or more, in any one year. When such a statement is needed for 
a rule, section 205 of the UMRA generally requires the Agency to 
identify and consider a reasonable number of regulatory alternatives 
and adopt the least costly, most cost-effective, or least burdensome 
alternative that achieves the objectives of the rule.
    This proposed rule contains no Federal mandates (under the 
regulatory provisions of Title II of the UMRA) for State, local, and 
tribal governments or the private sector. Therefore, this rule is not 
subject to the requirements of sections 202 and 205 of the UMRA.

Environmental Impact Statement

    This document has been reviewed in accordance with 7 CFR part 1970, 
subpart A, ``Environmental Policies.'' It is the determination of the 
Agency that this action does not constitute a major Federal action 
significantly affecting the quality of the human environment, and, in 
accordance with the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969, Public 
Law 91-190, neither an Environmental Assessment nor an Environmental 
Impact Statement is required.

Executive Order 13132, Federalism

    The policies contained in this rule do not have any substantial 
direct effect on States, on the relationship between the national 
government and States, or on the distribution of power and 
responsibilities among the various levels of government. Nor does this 
rule impose substantial direct compliance costs on State and local 
governments. Therefore, consultation with the States is not required.

[[Page 44505]]

Regulatory Flexibility Act

    In compliance with the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et 
seq.) the undersigned has determined and certified by signature of this 
document that this rule, while affecting small entities, will not have 
an adverse economic impact on small entities. This rule does not impose 
any significant new requirements on program recipients nor does it 
adversely impact proposed real estate transactions involving program 
recipients as the buyers.

Executive Order 12372, Intergovernmental Review of Federal Programs

    This program/activity is not subject to the provisions of Executive 
Order 12372, which require intergovernmental consultation with State 
and local officials. (See the Notice related to 7 CFR part 3015, 
subpart V, at 48 FR 29112, June 24, 1983; 49 FR 22675, May 31, 1984; 50 
FR 14088, April 10, 1985.)

Executive Order 13175, Consultation and Coordination With Indian Tribal 
Governments

    This executive order imposes requirements in the development of 
regulatory policies that have tribal implications or preempt tribal 
laws. RHS has determined that the proposed rule does not have a 
substantial direct effect on one or more Indian tribe(s) or on either 
the relationship or the distribution of powers and responsibilities 
between the Federal Government and the Indian tribes. Thus, this 
proposed rule is not subject to the requirements of Executive Order 
13175.

Programs Affected

    The following programs, which are listed in the Catalog of Federal 
Domestic Assistance, are affected by this proposed rule: Number 10.410, 
Very Low to Moderate Income Housing Loans (specifically the section 502 
direct and guaranteed loans), and Number 10.417, Very Low-Income 
Housing Repair Loans and Grants (specifically the section 504 direct 
loans and grants).

Paperwork Reduction Act

    In accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 
3501 et seq.), the information collection activities associated with 
this rule are covered under OMB Number: 0575-0172. This proposed rule 
contains no new reporting or recordkeeping requirements that would 
require approval under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.

E-Government Act Compliance

    RHS is committed to complying with the E-Government Act, 44 U.S.C. 
3601 et. seq., to promote the use of the internet and other information 
technologies to provide increased opportunities for citizen access to 
Government information and services, and for other purposes.

Non-Discrimination Policy

    In accordance with Federal civil rights law and U.S. Department of 
Agriculture (USDA) civil rights regulations and policies, the USDA, its 
Agencies, offices, and employees, and institutions participating in or 
administering USDA programs are prohibited from discriminating based on 
race, color, national origin, religion , sex, gender identity 
(including gender expression), sexual orientation, disability, age, 
marital status, family/parental status, income derived from a public 
assistance program, political beliefs, or reprisal or retaliation for 
prior civil rights activity, in any program or activity conducted or 
funded by USDA (not all bases apply to all programs). Remedies and 
complaint filing deadlines vary by program or incident.
    Persons with disabilities who require alternative means of 
communication for program information (e.g., Braille, large print, 
audiotape, American Sign Language, etc.) should contact the responsible 
Agency or USDA's TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TTY) or 
contact USDA through the Federal Relay Service at (800) 877-8339. 
Additionally, program information may be made available in languages 
other than English.
    To file a program discrimination complaint, complete the USDA 
Program Discrimination Complaint Form, AD-3027, found online at http://www.ascr.usda.gov/complaint_filing_cust.html and at any USDA office or 
write a letter addressed to USDA and provide in the letter all of the 
information requested in the form. To request a copy of the complaint 
form, call (866) 632-9992. Submit your completed form or letter to USDA 
by:
    (1) Mail: U.S. Department of Agriculture Office of the Assistant 
Secretary for Civil Rights. 1400 Independence Avenue SW, Washington, DC 
20250-9410;
    (2) Fax: (202)690-7442; or
    (3) Email: program.intake@usda.gov.
    USDA is an equal opportunity provider, employer, and lender.

I. Background

    In order to improve the delivery of the single family housing loan 
programs and to promote consistency among the programs when 
appropriate, RHS proposes making the following revisions to 7 CFR parts 
3550 and 3555.
    (1) Revising the definition of very low-, low-, and moderate-income 
in Sec.  3550.10 to allow for a two-tier income limit structure (income 
banding) for the single family housing direct loan and grant programs.
    The revisions will help minimize the impact of varying minimum 
wages among states and territories and the observed disconnect between 
minimum wages and the low median income in many areas. Under current 
regulations, the income of a household with two people earning the 
minimum wage would exceed the low-income eligibility limit in 39 to 93 
percent of the counties in 16 states and territories. In other words, 
under current regulations and income limits, the income from a two-
person household earning minimum wage may be considered too high to 
qualify for a direct loan.
    In accordance with Section 501(b)(4) of the Housing Act of 1949 (42 
U.S.C. 1471(b)(4)), the terms ``low income families or persons'' and 
``very low-income families or persons'' mean those families and persons 
whose income do not exceed the respective levels established for low-
income families and very low-income families under the United States 
Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437 et seq.). The income levels in the 
Housing Act of 1937 are generally established by the U.S. Department of 
Housing and Urban Development (HUD). RHS currently uses the HUD income 
levels without income banding. However, HUD programs authorized by the 
Housing Act of 1937 focus on renting as opposed to home purchases, 
which contributes to the disqualification of households with minimum 
wage earners as described above. The Agency has been operating a pilot 
in 23 states to test the alternate methodology of a two-tier income 
limit structure to address this issue.
    For the pilot, the Agency used the authority in 42 U.S.C. 
1437a(b)(2)(D), which provides for HUD and USDA to consult on income 
ceilings for rural areas, taking into account the types of programs 
that will use the income ceilings as well as subsidy characteristics. 
Based on this authority, the Agency used a two-tier income limit 
structure for the single family housing programs which bands together 
1-4 person households using the 4-person income level set by HUD, and 
5-8 person households using the 8-person income level established by 
HUD. The pilot has successfully served more borrowers, providing 
meaningful

[[Page 44506]]

homeownership opportunities to those who would otherwise be denied. The 
Agency is now proposing to use income banding to determine all limits 
for very low-income, low-income, moderate-income, 38 year term, and 
adjusted median income.
    Such banding has successfully been used to establish the moderate 
income limits in the guaranteed single family housing loan program for 
years (the term ``moderate income'' is not defined in Section 501(b)(4) 
of the Housing Act of 1949 and therefore is not restricted in the same 
way as ``very low-'' and ``low-income'').
    The Agency has consulted with HUD, and both agencies agree that the 
two-tier income limit approach is suitable for the USDA single family 
housing loan and grant programs. The impacted income definitions in 
Sec.  3550.10 will be revised to simply state that the respective limit 
is ``an adjusted income limit developed in consultation with HUD''. The 
two-tier income limits will be published annually via a Procedure 
Notice and posted to the Agency website at https://www.rd.usda.gov/files/RD-DirectLimitMap.pdf.
    The Agency also proposes to revise the definition of moderate 
income so that it does not exceed the moderate income limit established 
for the guaranteed single family housing loan program. The Agency will 
publish a specific limit in the program handbook.
    The revisions to the income definitions will ultimately allow the 
Agency and HUD to account for the differences between renting (which is 
the focus of HUD and 42 U.S.C. 1437 et seq.) and owning a home. This 
proposed action will improve program availability to the intended 
recipients.
    (2) Revising Sec.  3550.54(d) to remove the requirement that net 
family assets be included in the calculation of repayment income.
    Currently, net family assets are considered for determining annual 
income, down payment purposes, and repayment income. The Agency 
proposes to exclude net family assets from repayment income 
calculations because repayment income focuses on the income of those 
who sign the promissory note, whereas net family assets considers the 
finances of other family members. Net family assets will still be 
considered for annual income and down payment purposes.
    The Agency also proposes to revise the regulation so that the list 
of net family assets considered for annual income and down payment 
purposes would exclude amounts in voluntary retirement accounts such as 
individual retirement accounts (IRAs), 401(k) plans, Keogh accounts, 
and the cash value of life insurance policies.
    In addition, the Agency proposes to exclude the value of tax 
advantaged college savings plans, the value of tax advantaged health or 
medical savings or spending accounts, and other amounts deemed by the 
Agency, from net family assets considered in the determination of 
annual income and down payments.
    Excluding these types of assets when considering annual income or 
down payment requirements will help safeguard the assets for their 
intended purposes and promote a healthy financial support system for 
the household when it does incur education and health care costs, or 
enters retirement.
    The Agency also proposes removing from net family assets the value, 
in excess of the consideration received, for any business or household 
assets disposed of for less than the fair market value during the 2 
years preceding the income determination. This proposed change 
recognizes that it is not productive or meaningful to consider assets 
which have been disposed of in the past.
    Lastly, the Agency proposes two minor changes primarily for 
consistency between the direct and guaranteed single family housing 
loan regulations. The Agency proposes to include in net family assets 
any equity in capital investments for consistency with the guaranteed 
single family housing loan regulations, as well as obtaining a full 
understanding of an applicant's financial condition before making a 
decision on a loan. In the exclusions from net family assets, the 
Agency proposes to change the language from ``American Indian trust 
land'' to ``American Indian restricted land''. The terms ``trust land'' 
and ``restricted'' are often used interchangeably, and the proposed 
revision is for consistency between the direct and guaranteed program 
regulations, and will not result in any substantive changes.
    (3) Revising the methodology used to determine the area loan limits 
in Sec.  3550.63(a) to use a percentage(s), as determined by the 
Agency, of the applicable local HUD section 203(b) limit.
    The revisions to the area loan limit methodology will streamline 
the determination of area loan limits and improve the reliability of 
the data set used to establish the area loan limits. The current 
process to annually establish the area loan limits uses a data set 
based on overly restrictive nationalized parameters and requires a 
significant amount of staff time on all levels (field, state, and 
national). Currently, Sec.  3550.63(a) allows for two methods that a 
State Director may use to establish area loan limits. The first option 
is based on the cost to construct a modest home plus the market value 
of an improved lot based on recent sales data. The second option allows 
the State Director to use State Housing Authority (SHA) limits as long 
as the limit is within 10 percent of the cost data plus the market 
value of the improved lot. This second option is rarely used because 
the SHA limits are usually not within the 10 percent limit.
    For the first option, the most widely used option, the Agency 
contracts with a third party that provides building cost data for real 
estate valuations to obtain construction costs, but those construction 
costs are based on parameters for homes that do not reflect the varied 
modest homes available to program borrowers. In addition, obtaining the 
market value is a time-consuming process relying on collecting and 
updating recent home sales data, which is particularly difficult given 
Agency staff appraiser shortages over the past few years.
    The Agency has been operating a pilot to test the alternate 
methodology of basing the area loan limits on a percentage of the FHA 
Forward One-Family mortgage limits (the HUD 203(b) limit). Under the 
pilot, 80 percent of the HUD 203(b) limit was used to establish the 
area loan limits in selected pilot states. The 80 percent was 
established based on a side-by-side, county-by-county comparison of the 
Agency's existing area loan limits to various percentages of the HUD 
203(b) limits. It was determined that 80 percent of the HUD 203(b) 
limits was adequate to cover the loan amounts in the majority of states 
(vs. lower percentages of 60-70 percent).
    While the pilot states generally experienced increases in their 
area loan limits, the increases were not significant, in part because 
an applicant's qualification amount continues to be limited to 
repayment ability, property eligibility criteria (for example, 
properties financed through the program are currently subject to 2,000 
square feet), and other factors. Average loan amounts in the pilot 
states increased 13.4 percent from Fiscal Year 2015 to 2017, while 
average loan amounts in the non-pilot states have increased 5.4 percent 
during the same period.
    The Agency believes the higher percent increase in the pilot states 
is acceptable for several reasons. For example, the alternate 
methodology makes new construction under the program more feasible, and 
new

[[Page 44507]]

construction can improve a rural community's housing stock and economy. 
In addition, this proposed action will save the Agency more than 
$70,000 each year (which is the cost to obtain the construction cost 
data set from a nationally recognized residential cost provider). A 
significant amount of staff time will also be saved.
    The Agency will determine the percentage(s) based on housing market 
conditions and trends, and publish the percentage(s) in the program 
handbook. The resulting area loan limits will be posted to the Agency 
website at https://www.rd.usda.gov/files/RD-SFHAreaLoanLimitMap.pdf. 
The proposed change allows the Agency to adjust the percentage(s) as 
necessary in order to be responsive to housing market conditions and 
trends.
    (4) Revising Sec.  3550.68(b)(2) to convert a borrower currently 
receiving payment assistance method 1 to payment assistance method 2 
should that borrower receive a subsequent loan.
    The proposed change is related to the income banding proposal, as 
payment assistance method 2 will more closely align the subsidy with 
what is actually needed for affordability. The proposed change avoids 
potentially over-subsidizing borrowers using payment assistance method 
1 under the income banding system, and reduces the potential for 
negative impacts to the program's subsidy rate.
    (5) Revising the definition of low-income in Sec.  3555.10 for the 
single family housing guaranteed loan program to allow for the two-tier 
income limit structure (income banding) discussed above. The two-tier 
income limits will be published annually via a Procedure Notice and 
posted to the Agency website at https://www.rd.usda.gov/files/RD-GRHLimitMap.pdf.
    The single family housing guaranteed loan program provides 
guarantees to lenders who make loans to low- and moderate-income 
borrowers in rural areas who are without sufficient resources or credit 
to obtain a loan without the guarantee. As mentioned, the guaranteed 
loan program already uses the two-tier income limit structure for 
moderate income limits. The proposed change would allow the two-tier 
income limit structure to be used for determining the very low- and 
low-income limits in the guaranteed loan program.

List of Subjects in 7 CFR Parts 3550 and 3555

    Administrative practice and procedure, Environmental impact 
statements, Fair housing, Grant programs--housing and community 
development, Housing, Loan programs--housing and community development, 
Low and moderate income housing, Manufactured homes, Reporting and 
recordkeeping requirements, Rural areas.
    For the reasons stated in the preamble, 7 CFR parts 3550 and 3555 
are proposed to be amended as follows:

PART 3550--DIRECT SINGLE FAMILY HOUSING LOANS AND GRANTS

0
1. The authority citation for part 3550 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301; 42 U.S.C. 1480(k).

Subpart A--General

0
2. Section 3550.10 is amended by revising the definitions of ``low 
income'', ``moderate income'', and ``very low income'' to read as 
follows:


Sec.  3550.10  Definitions.

* * * * *
    Low income. An adjusted income limit developed in consultation with 
HUD under 42 U.S.C. 1437a(b)(2)(D).
* * * * *
    Moderate income. An adjusted income that does not exceed the 
moderate income limit for the guaranteed single family housing loan 
program authorized by Section 502(h) of the Housing Act of 1949, as 
amended.
* * * * *
    Very low income. An adjusted income limit developed in consultation 
with HUD under 42 U.S.C. 1437a(b)(2)(D).
* * * * *

Subpart B--Section 502 Origination

0
3. In Sec.  3550.54:
0
a. Revise the first sentence of paragraph (d) introductory text;
0
b. Revise paragraphs (d)(1) introductory text and (d)(1)(i);
0
c. Revise paragraphs (d)(1)(iv) through (vi);
0
d. Remove paragraph (d)(1)(vii);
0
e. Revise paragraphs (d)(2)(i) and (v); and
0
f. Add paragraphs (d)(2)(vi) through (x).
    The revisions and additions read as follows:


Sec.  3550.54  Calculation of income and assets.

* * * * *
    (d) Net family assets. Income from net family assets must be 
included in the calculation of annual income. * * *
    (1) Net family assets include, but are not limited to:
    (i) Equity in real property or other capital investments, other 
than the dwelling or site;
* * * * *
    (iv) Stocks, bonds, and other forms of capital investments that are 
accessible to the applicant without retiring or terminating employment;
    (v) Lump sum receipts such as lottery winnings, capital gains, 
inheritances; and
    (vi) Personal property held as an investment.
    (2) * * *
    (i) Interest in American Indian restricted land;
* * * * *
    (v) Amounts in voluntary retirement plans such as individual 
retirement accounts (IRAs), 401(k) plans, and Keogh accounts (except at 
the time interest assistance is initially granted);
    (vi) The value of an irrevocable trust fund or any other trust over 
which no member of the household has control;
    (vii) Cash value of life insurance policies;
    (viii) The value of tax advantaged college savings plans (529 plan, 
Coverdell Education Savings Account, etc.);
    (ix) The value of tax advantaged health or medical savings or 
spending accounts; and
    (x) Other amounts deemed by the Agency not to constitute net family 
assets.
0
4. In Sec.  3550.63, paragraph (a)(1) is revised to read as follows in 
its entirety:


Sec.  3550.63  Maximum loan amount.

* * * * *
    (a) * * *
    (1) The area loan limit is the maximum value of the property RHS 
will finance in a given locality. This limit is based on a 
percentage(s) of the applicable local HUD section 203(b) limit. The 
percentage(s) will be determined by the Agency and published in the 
program handbook. The area loan limits will be reviewed at least 
annually and posted to the Agency website.
    (i) [Removed]
    (ii) [Removed]
    (iii) [Removed]
    (iv) [Removed]
    (v) [Removed]
* * * * *
0
5. In Sec.  3550.68, paragraph (b)(2) is revised to read as follows:


Sec.  3550.68  Payment subsidies.

* * * * *
    (b) * * *
    (2) If a borrower receiving payment assistance using payment 
assistance method 1 received a subsequent loan, payment assistance 
method 2 will be used to calculate the subsidy for the initial loan and 
subsequent loan.
* * * * *

[[Page 44508]]

PART 3555--GUARANTEED RURAL HOUSING PROGRAM

0
6. The authority citation for part 3555 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301; 42 U.S.C. 1480(k).

Subpart A--General

0
2. Section 3555.10 is amended to revising the definition of ``low-
income'' to read as follows:


Sec.  3555.10  Definitions and abbreviations.

* * * * *
    Low-income. An adjusted income limit developed in consultation with 
HUD under 42 U.S.C. 1437a(b)(2)(D).
* * * * *

    Dated: August 1, 2018.
Joel C. Baxley,
Administrator, Rural Housing Service.
[FR Doc. 2018-18683 Filed 8-30-18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 3410-XV-P



                                                 44504

                                                 Proposed Rules                                                                                                Federal Register
                                                                                                                                                               Vol. 83, No. 170

                                                                                                                                                               Friday, August 31, 2018



                                                 This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER                       (1) Revising the definition of very                of this rule, the administrative appeal
                                                 contains notices to the public of the proposed          low-, low-, and moderate-income to                    provisions of 7 CFR part 11 must be
                                                 issuance of rules and regulations. The                  allow for a two-tier income limit                     exhausted.
                                                 purpose of these notices is to give interested          structure (also known as income
                                                 persons an opportunity to participate in the                                                                  Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                                                                                                         banding) within the single family
                                                 rule making prior to the adoption of the final                                                                   Title II of the Unfunded Mandates
                                                                                                         housing direct loan and grant programs.
                                                 rules.                                                                                                        Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA), Public
                                                                                                            (2) Clarifying that net family assets are
                                                                                                         not considered when calculating                       Law 104–4, establishes requirements for
                                                                                                         repayment income, and that net family                 Federal agencies to assess the effect of
                                                 DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
                                                                                                         assets exclude amounts in voluntary                   their regulatory actions on State, local,
                                                 Rural Housing Service                                   retirement accounts, tax advantaged                   and tribal governments and the private
                                                                                                         college, health, or medical savings or                sector. Under section 202 of the UMRA,
                                                 7 CFR Parts 3550 and 3555                               spending accounts, and other amounts                  the Agency generally must prepare a
                                                                                                         deemed by the Agency not to constitute                written statement, including a cost-
                                                 RIN 0575–AD13                                           net family assets.                                    benefit analysis, for proposed and final
                                                                                                            (3) Revising the methodology used to               rules with ‘‘Federal mandates’’ that may
                                                 Single Family Housing Direct and                        determine the area loan limits to use a               result in expenditures to State, local, or
                                                 Guaranteed Loan Programs                                percentage(s), as determined by the                   tribal governments, in the aggregate, or
                                                 AGENCY:    Rural Housing Service, USDA.                 Agency, of the applicable local HUD                   to the private sector, of $100 million, or
                                                                                                         section 203(b) limit.                                 more, in any one year. When such a
                                                 ACTION:   Proposed rule.                                   (4) As a result of income banding,                 statement is needed for a rule, section
                                                 SUMMARY:   Through this action, the Rural               converting borrowers currently                        205 of the UMRA generally requires the
                                                 Housing Service (RHS or Agency) is                      receiving payment assistance method 1                 Agency to identify and consider a
                                                 proposing to amend its regulations for                  to payment assistance method 2 should                 reasonable number of regulatory
                                                 the direct and guaranteed single family                 they receive a subsequent loan.                       alternatives and adopt the least costly,
                                                 housing loan and grant programs.                           (5) Revising the definition of low-                most cost-effective, or least burdensome
                                                                                                         income to allow for the two-tier income               alternative that achieves the objectives
                                                 DATES: Comments on the proposed rule                                                                          of the rule.
                                                                                                         limit structure (income banding) within
                                                 must be received on or before October                   the single family housing guaranteed                     This proposed rule contains no
                                                 30, 2018.                                               loan program.                                         Federal mandates (under the regulatory
                                                 ADDRESSES: You may submit comments                                                                            provisions of Title II of the UMRA) for
                                                 to this rule by any of the following                    Statutory Authority                                   State, local, and tribal governments or
                                                 methods:                                                  Section 510(k) of Title V the Housing               the private sector. Therefore, this rule is
                                                   • Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://                 Act of 1949 (42 U.S.C. 1480(k)), as                   not subject to the requirements of
                                                 www.regulations.gov.                                    amended, authorizes the Secretary of                  sections 202 and 205 of the UMRA.
                                                   Follow the instructions for submitting                Agriculture to promulgate rules and
                                                                                                                                                               Environmental Impact Statement
                                                 comments.                                               regulations as deemed necessary to
                                                   • Mail: Submit written comments via                   carry out the purpose of that title.                     This document has been reviewed in
                                                 the U.S. Postal Service to the Branch                                                                         accordance with 7 CFR part 1970,
                                                                                                         Executive Order 12866                                 subpart A, ‘‘Environmental Policies.’’ It
                                                 Chief, Regulations and Paperwork
                                                 Management Branch, U.S. Department                        The Office of Management and Budget                 is the determination of the Agency that
                                                 of Agriculture, STOP 0742, 1400                         (OMB) has designated this rule as not                 this action does not constitute a major
                                                 Independence Avenue SW, Washington,                     significant under Executive Order                     Federal action significantly affecting the
                                                 DC 20250–0742.                                          12866.                                                quality of the human environment, and,
                                                   All written comments will be                                                                                in accordance with the National
                                                                                                         Executive Order 12988, Civil Justice
                                                 available for public inspection during                                                                        Environmental Policy Act of 1969,
                                                                                                         Reform
                                                 regular work hours at the address listed                                                                      Public Law 91–190, neither an
                                                 above.                                                    This rule has been reviewed under                   Environmental Assessment nor an
                                                                                                         Executive Order 12988, Civil Justice                  Environmental Impact Statement is
                                                 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                         Reform. Except where specified, all                   required.
                                                 Shannon Chase, Finance and Loan                         State and local laws and regulations that
                                                 Analyst, Single Family Housing Direct                   are in direct conflict with this rule will            Executive Order 13132, Federalism
                                                 Loan Origination Branch, USDA Rural                     be preempted. Federal funds carry                        The policies contained in this rule do
                                                 Development, STOP 0783, 1400                            Federal requirements. No person is                    not have any substantial direct effect on
                                                 Independence Ave. SW, Washington,                       required to apply for funding under this              States, on the relationship between the
                                                 DC 20250–0783, Telephone: (515) 305–
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                                                                                                         program, but if they do apply and are                 national government and States, or on
                                                 0399. Email: shannon.chase@                             selected for funding, they must comply                the distribution of power and
                                                 wdc.usda.gov.                                           with the requirements applicable to the               responsibilities among the various
                                                 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:    The RHS                   Federal program funds. This rule is not               levels of government. Nor does this rule
                                                 is proposing to amend its regulations for               retroactive. It will not affect agreements            impose substantial direct compliance
                                                 the direct and guaranteed single family                 entered into prior to the effective date              costs on State and local governments.
                                                 housing loan and grant programs in 7                    of the rule. Before any judicial action               Therefore, consultation with the States
                                                 CFR parts 3550 and 3555 by:                             may be brought regarding the provisions               is not required.


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                                                                         Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 170 / Friday, August 31, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                          44505

                                                 Regulatory Flexibility Act                              E-Government Act Compliance                           and to promote consistency among the
                                                                                                            RHS is committed to complying with                 programs when appropriate, RHS
                                                   In compliance with the Regulatory                                                                           proposes making the following revisions
                                                 Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) the              the E-Government Act, 44 U.S.C. 3601
                                                                                                         et. seq., to promote the use of the                   to 7 CFR parts 3550 and 3555.
                                                 undersigned has determined and                                                                                   (1) Revising the definition of very
                                                 certified by signature of this document                 internet and other information
                                                                                                                                                               low-, low-, and moderate-income in
                                                 that this rule, while affecting small                   technologies to provide increased
                                                                                                                                                               § 3550.10 to allow for a two-tier income
                                                 entities, will not have an adverse                      opportunities for citizen access to
                                                                                                                                                               limit structure (income banding) for the
                                                 economic impact on small entities. This                 Government information and services,                  single family housing direct loan and
                                                 rule does not impose any significant                    and for other purposes.                               grant programs.
                                                 new requirements on program recipients                  Non-Discrimination Policy                                The revisions will help minimize the
                                                 nor does it adversely impact proposed                                                                         impact of varying minimum wages
                                                                                                            In accordance with Federal civil                   among states and territories and the
                                                 real estate transactions involving
                                                                                                         rights law and U.S. Department of                     observed disconnect between minimum
                                                 program recipients as the buyers.
                                                                                                         Agriculture (USDA) civil rights                       wages and the low median income in
                                                 Executive Order 12372,                                  regulations and policies, the USDA, its               many areas. Under current regulations,
                                                 Intergovernmental Review of Federal                     Agencies, offices, and employees, and                 the income of a household with two
                                                 Programs                                                institutions participating in or                      people earning the minimum wage
                                                                                                         administering USDA programs are                       would exceed the low-income eligibility
                                                   This program/activity is not subject to               prohibited from discriminating based on               limit in 39 to 93 percent of the counties
                                                 the provisions of Executive Order                       race, color, national origin, religion ,              in 16 states and territories. In other
                                                 12372, which require intergovernmental                  sex, gender identity (including gender                words, under current regulations and
                                                 consultation with State and local                       expression), sexual orientation,                      income limits, the income from a two-
                                                 officials. (See the Notice related to 7                 disability, age, marital status, family/              person household earning minimum
                                                 CFR part 3015, subpart V, at 48 FR                      parental status, income derived from a                wage may be considered too high to
                                                 29112, June 24, 1983; 49 FR 22675, May                  public assistance program, political                  qualify for a direct loan.
                                                 31, 1984; 50 FR 14088, April 10, 1985.)                 beliefs, or reprisal or retaliation for prior            In accordance with Section 501(b)(4)
                                                                                                         civil rights activity, in any program or              of the Housing Act of 1949 (42 U.S.C.
                                                 Executive Order 13175, Consultation
                                                                                                         activity conducted or funded by USDA                  1471(b)(4)), the terms ‘‘low income
                                                 and Coordination With Indian Tribal
                                                                                                         (not all bases apply to all programs).                families or persons’’ and ‘‘very low-
                                                 Governments
                                                                                                         Remedies and complaint filing                         income families or persons’’ mean those
                                                    This executive order imposes                         deadlines vary by program or incident.                families and persons whose income do
                                                 requirements in the development of                         Persons with disabilities who require              not exceed the respective levels
                                                 regulatory policies that have tribal                    alternative means of communication for                established for low-income families and
                                                 implications or preempt tribal laws.                    program information (e.g., Braille, large             very low-income families under the
                                                 RHS has determined that the proposed                    print, audiotape, American Sign                       United States Housing Act of 1937 (42
                                                 rule does not have a substantial direct                 Language, etc.) should contact the                    U.S.C. 1437 et seq.). The income levels
                                                 effect on one or more Indian tribe(s) or                responsible Agency or USDA’s TARGET                   in the Housing Act of 1937 are generally
                                                 on either the relationship or the                       Center at (202) 720–2600 (voice and                   established by the U.S. Department of
                                                 distribution of powers and                              TTY) or contact USDA through the                      Housing and Urban Development
                                                 responsibilities between the Federal                    Federal Relay Service at (800) 877–8339.              (HUD). RHS currently uses the HUD
                                                 Government and the Indian tribes. Thus,                 Additionally, program information may                 income levels without income banding.
                                                 this proposed rule is not subject to the                be made available in languages other                  However, HUD programs authorized by
                                                 requirements of Executive Order 13175.                  than English.                                         the Housing Act of 1937 focus on
                                                                                                            To file a program discrimination                   renting as opposed to home purchases,
                                                 Programs Affected                                       complaint, complete the USDA Program                  which contributes to the
                                                                                                         Discrimination Complaint Form, AD–                    disqualification of households with
                                                    The following programs, which are                    3027, found online at http://                         minimum wage earners as described
                                                 listed in the Catalog of Federal Domestic               www.ascr.usda.gov/complaint_filing_                   above. The Agency has been operating
                                                 Assistance, are affected by this proposed               cust.html and at any USDA office or                   a pilot in 23 states to test the alternate
                                                 rule: Number 10.410, Very Low to                        write a letter addressed to USDA and                  methodology of a two-tier income limit
                                                 Moderate Income Housing Loans                           provide in the letter all of the                      structure to address this issue.
                                                 (specifically the section 502 direct and                information requested in the form. To                    For the pilot, the Agency used the
                                                 guaranteed loans), and Number 10.417,                   request a copy of the complaint form,                 authority in 42 U.S.C. 1437a(b)(2)(D),
                                                 Very Low-Income Housing Repair Loans                    call (866) 632–9992. Submit your                      which provides for HUD and USDA to
                                                 and Grants (specifically the section 504                completed form or letter to USDA by:                  consult on income ceilings for rural
                                                 direct loans and grants).                                  (1) Mail: U.S. Department of                       areas, taking into account the types of
                                                 Paperwork Reduction Act                                 Agriculture Office of the Assistant                   programs that will use the income
                                                                                                         Secretary for Civil Rights. 1400                      ceilings as well as subsidy
                                                    In accordance with the Paperwork                     Independence Avenue SW, Washington,                   characteristics. Based on this authority,
                                                 Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501                   DC 20250–9410;                                        the Agency used a two-tier income limit
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                                                 et seq.), the information collection                       (2) Fax: (202)690–7442; or                         structure for the single family housing
                                                 activities associated with this rule are                   (3) Email: program.intake@usda.gov.                programs which bands together 1–4
                                                 covered under OMB Number: 0575–                            USDA is an equal opportunity                       person households using the 4-person
                                                 0172. This proposed rule contains no                    provider, employer, and lender.                       income level set by HUD, and 5–8
                                                 new reporting or recordkeeping                                                                                person households using the 8-person
                                                 requirements that would require                         I. Background                                         income level established by HUD. The
                                                 approval under the Paperwork                              In order to improve the delivery of the             pilot has successfully served more
                                                 Reduction Act of 1995.                                  single family housing loan programs                   borrowers, providing meaningful


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                                                 44506                   Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 170 / Friday, August 31, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                                 homeownership opportunities to those                    plans, Keogh accounts, and the cash                   Currently, § 3550.63(a) allows for two
                                                 who would otherwise be denied. The                      value of life insurance policies.                     methods that a State Director may use
                                                 Agency is now proposing to use income                      In addition, the Agency proposes to                to establish area loan limits. The first
                                                 banding to determine all limits for very                exclude the value of tax advantaged                   option is based on the cost to construct
                                                 low-income, low-income, moderate-                       college savings plans, the value of tax               a modest home plus the market value of
                                                 income, 38 year term, and adjusted                      advantaged health or medical savings or               an improved lot based on recent sales
                                                 median income.                                          spending accounts, and other amounts                  data. The second option allows the State
                                                    Such banding has successfully been                   deemed by the Agency, from net family                 Director to use State Housing Authority
                                                 used to establish the moderate income                   assets considered in the determination                (SHA) limits as long as the limit is
                                                 limits in the guaranteed single family                  of annual income and down payments.                   within 10 percent of the cost data plus
                                                 housing loan program for years (the                        Excluding these types of assets when               the market value of the improved lot.
                                                 term ‘‘moderate income’’ is not defined                 considering annual income or down                     This second option is rarely used
                                                 in Section 501(b)(4) of the Housing Act                 payment requirements will help                        because the SHA limits are usually not
                                                 of 1949 and therefore is not restricted in              safeguard the assets for their intended               within the 10 percent limit.
                                                 the same way as ‘‘very low-’’ and ‘‘low-                purposes and promote a healthy                           For the first option, the most widely
                                                 income’’).                                              financial support system for the                      used option, the Agency contracts with
                                                    The Agency has consulted with HUD,                   household when it does incur education                a third party that provides building cost
                                                 and both agencies agree that the two-tier               and health care costs, or enters                      data for real estate valuations to obtain
                                                 income limit approach is suitable for the               retirement.                                           construction costs, but those
                                                 USDA single family housing loan and                        The Agency also proposes removing                  construction costs are based on
                                                 grant programs. The impacted income                     from net family assets the value, in                  parameters for homes that do not reflect
                                                 definitions in § 3550.10 will be revised                excess of the consideration received, for             the varied modest homes available to
                                                 to simply state that the respective limit               any business or household assets                      program borrowers. In addition,
                                                 is ‘‘an adjusted income limit developed                 disposed of for less than the fair market             obtaining the market value is a time-
                                                 in consultation with HUD’’. The two-tier                value during the 2 years preceding the                consuming process relying on collecting
                                                 income limits will be published                         income determination. This proposed                   and updating recent home sales data,
                                                 annually via a Procedure Notice and                     change recognizes that it is not                      which is particularly difficult given
                                                 posted to the Agency website at https://                productive or meaningful to consider                  Agency staff appraiser shortages over
                                                 www.rd.usda.gov/files/RD-DirectLimit                    assets which have been disposed of in                 the past few years.
                                                 Map.pdf.                                                the past.                                                The Agency has been operating a pilot
                                                    The Agency also proposes to revise                      Lastly, the Agency proposes two                    to test the alternate methodology of
                                                 the definition of moderate income so                    minor changes primarily for consistency               basing the area loan limits on a
                                                 that it does not exceed the moderate                    between the direct and guaranteed                     percentage of the FHA Forward One-
                                                 income limit established for the                        single family housing loan regulations.               Family mortgage limits (the HUD 203(b)
                                                 guaranteed single family housing loan                   The Agency proposes to include in net                 limit). Under the pilot, 80 percent of the
                                                 program. The Agency will publish a                      family assets any equity in capital                   HUD 203(b) limit was used to establish
                                                 specific limit in the program handbook.                 investments for consistency with the                  the area loan limits in selected pilot
                                                    The revisions to the income                          guaranteed single family housing loan                 states. The 80 percent was established
                                                 definitions will ultimately allow the                   regulations, as well as obtaining a full              based on a side-by-side, county-by-
                                                 Agency and HUD to account for the                       understanding of an applicant’s                       county comparison of the Agency’s
                                                 differences between renting (which is                   financial condition before making a                   existing area loan limits to various
                                                 the focus of HUD and 42 U.S.C. 1437 et                  decision on a loan. In the exclusions                 percentages of the HUD 203(b) limits. It
                                                 seq.) and owning a home. This proposed                  from net family assets, the Agency                    was determined that 80 percent of the
                                                 action will improve program availability                proposes to change the language from                  HUD 203(b) limits was adequate to
                                                 to the intended recipients.                             ‘‘American Indian trust land’’ to                     cover the loan amounts in the majority
                                                    (2) Revising § 3550.54(d) to remove                  ‘‘American Indian restricted land’’. The              of states (vs. lower percentages of 60–70
                                                 the requirement that net family assets be               terms ‘‘trust land’’ and ‘‘restricted’’ are           percent).
                                                 included in the calculation of                          often used interchangeably, and the                      While the pilot states generally
                                                 repayment income.                                       proposed revision is for consistency                  experienced increases in their area loan
                                                    Currently, net family assets are                     between the direct and guaranteed                     limits, the increases were not
                                                 considered for determining annual                       program regulations, and will not result              significant, in part because an
                                                 income, down payment purposes, and                      in any substantive changes.                           applicant’s qualification amount
                                                 repayment income. The Agency                               (3) Revising the methodology used to               continues to be limited to repayment
                                                 proposes to exclude net family assets                   determine the area loan limits in                     ability, property eligibility criteria (for
                                                 from repayment income calculations                      § 3550.63(a) to use a percentage(s), as               example, properties financed through
                                                 because repayment income focuses on                     determined by the Agency, of the                      the program are currently subject to
                                                 the income of those who sign the                        applicable local HUD section 203(b)                   2,000 square feet), and other factors.
                                                 promissory note, whereas net family                     limit.                                                Average loan amounts in the pilot states
                                                 assets considers the finances of other                     The revisions to the area loan limit               increased 13.4 percent from Fiscal Year
                                                 family members. Net family assets will                  methodology will streamline the                       2015 to 2017, while average loan
                                                 still be considered for annual income                   determination of area loan limits and                 amounts in the non-pilot states have
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                                                 and down payment purposes.                              improve the reliability of the data set               increased 5.4 percent during the same
                                                    The Agency also proposes to revise                   used to establish the area loan limits.               period.
                                                 the regulation so that the list of net                  The current process to annually                          The Agency believes the higher
                                                 family assets considered for annual                     establish the area loan limits uses a data            percent increase in the pilot states is
                                                 income and down payment purposes                        set based on overly restrictive                       acceptable for several reasons. For
                                                 would exclude amounts in voluntary                      nationalized parameters and requires a                example, the alternate methodology
                                                 retirement accounts such as individual                  significant amount of staff time on all               makes new construction under the
                                                 retirement accounts (IRAs), 401(k)                      levels (field, state, and national).                  program more feasible, and new


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                                                                         Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 170 / Friday, August 31, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                           44507

                                                 construction can improve a rural                        development, Housing, Loan                              (iv) Stocks, bonds, and other forms of
                                                 community’s housing stock and                           programs—housing and community                        capital investments that are accessible
                                                 economy. In addition, this proposed                     development, Low and moderate                         to the applicant without retiring or
                                                 action will save the Agency more than                   income housing, Manufactured homes,                   terminating employment;
                                                 $70,000 each year (which is the cost to                 Reporting and recordkeeping                             (v) Lump sum receipts such as lottery
                                                 obtain the construction cost data set                   requirements, Rural areas.                            winnings, capital gains, inheritances;
                                                 from a nationally recognized residential                  For the reasons stated in the                       and
                                                 cost provider). A significant amount of                 preamble, 7 CFR parts 3550 and 3555                     (vi) Personal property held as an
                                                 staff time will also be saved.                          are proposed to be amended as follows:                investment.
                                                    The Agency will determine the                                                                                (2) * * *
                                                 percentage(s) based on housing market                   PART 3550—DIRECT SINGLE FAMILY                          (i) Interest in American Indian
                                                 conditions and trends, and publish the                  HOUSING LOANS AND GRANTS                              restricted land;
                                                 percentage(s) in the program handbook.                                                                        *      *    *      *    *
                                                                                                         ■ 1. The authority citation for part 3550
                                                 The resulting area loan limits will be                                                                          (v) Amounts in voluntary retirement
                                                                                                         continues to read as follows:
                                                 posted to the Agency website at https://                                                                      plans such as individual retirement
                                                 www.rd.usda.gov/files/RD-SFHArea                            Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301; 42 U.S.C. 1480(k).       accounts (IRAs), 401(k) plans, and
                                                 LoanLimitMap.pdf. The proposed                                                                                Keogh accounts (except at the time
                                                 change allows the Agency to adjust the                  Subpart A—General
                                                                                                                                                               interest assistance is initially granted);
                                                 percentage(s) as necessary in order to be               ■ 2. Section 3550.10 is amended by                      (vi) The value of an irrevocable trust
                                                 responsive to housing market conditions                 revising the definitions of ‘‘low                     fund or any other trust over which no
                                                 and trends.                                             income’’, ‘‘moderate income’’, and ‘‘very             member of the household has control;
                                                    (4) Revising § 3550.68(b)(2) to convert              low income’’ to read as follows:                        (vii) Cash value of life insurance
                                                 a borrower currently receiving payment                                                                        policies;
                                                 assistance method 1 to payment                          § 3550.10    Definitions.                               (viii) The value of tax advantaged
                                                 assistance method 2 should that                         *     *    *    *     *                               college savings plans (529 plan,
                                                 borrower receive a subsequent loan.                       Low income. An adjusted income                      Coverdell Education Savings Account,
                                                    The proposed change is related to the                limit developed in consultation with                  etc.);
                                                 income banding proposal, as payment                     HUD under 42 U.S.C. 1437a(b)(2)(D).                     (ix) The value of tax advantaged
                                                 assistance method 2 will more closely                   *     *    *    *     *                               health or medical savings or spending
                                                 align the subsidy with what is actually                   Moderate income. An adjusted                        accounts; and
                                                 needed for affordability. The proposed                  income that does not exceed the                         (x) Other amounts deemed by the
                                                 change avoids potentially over-                         moderate income limit for the                         Agency not to constitute net family
                                                 subsidizing borrowers using payment                     guaranteed single family housing loan                 assets.
                                                 assistance method 1 under the income                    program authorized by Section 502(h) of               ■ 4. In § 3550.63, paragraph (a)(1) is
                                                 banding system, and reduces the                         the Housing Act of 1949, as amended.                  revised to read as follows in its entirety:
                                                 potential for negative impacts to the                   *     *    *    *     *
                                                 program’s subsidy rate.                                                                                       § 3550.63   Maximum loan amount.
                                                                                                           Very low income. An adjusted income
                                                    (5) Revising the definition of low-                  limit developed in consultation with                  *      *    *     *     *
                                                 income in § 3555.10 for the single                      HUD under 42 U.S.C. 1437a(b)(2)(D).                     (a) * * *
                                                 family housing guaranteed loan program                                                                          (1) The area loan limit is the
                                                                                                         *     *    *    *     *
                                                 to allow for the two-tier income limit                                                                        maximum value of the property RHS
                                                 structure (income banding) discussed                    Subpart B—Section 502 Origination                     will finance in a given locality. This
                                                 above. The two-tier income limits will                                                                        limit is based on a percentage(s) of the
                                                 be published annually via a Procedure                   ■ 3. In § 3550.54:                                    applicable local HUD section 203(b)
                                                 Notice and posted to the Agency                         ■ a. Revise the first sentence of                     limit. The percentage(s) will be
                                                 website at https://www.rd.usda.gov/                     paragraph (d) introductory text;                      determined by the Agency and
                                                                                                         ■ b. Revise paragraphs (d)(1)
                                                 files/RD-GRHLimitMap.pdf.                                                                                     published in the program handbook.
                                                    The single family housing guaranteed                 introductory text and (d)(1)(i);                      The area loan limits will be reviewed at
                                                                                                         ■ c. Revise paragraphs (d)(1)(iv) through
                                                 loan program provides guarantees to                                                                           least annually and posted to the Agency
                                                                                                         (vi);                                                 website.
                                                 lenders who make loans to low- and                      ■ d. Remove paragraph (d)(1)(vii);
                                                 moderate-income borrowers in rural                                                                              (i) [Removed]
                                                                                                         ■ e. Revise paragraphs (d)(2)(i) and (v);
                                                 areas who are without sufficient                                                                                (ii) [Removed]
                                                                                                         and                                                     (iii) [Removed]
                                                 resources or credit to obtain a loan                    ■ f. Add paragraphs (d)(2)(vi) through
                                                 without the guarantee. As mentioned,                                                                            (iv) [Removed]
                                                                                                         (x).                                                    (v) [Removed]
                                                 the guaranteed loan program already                       The revisions and additions read as
                                                 uses the two-tier income limit structure                follows:                                              *      *    *     *     *
                                                 for moderate income limits. The                                                                               ■ 5. In § 3550.68, paragraph (b)(2) is
                                                 proposed change would allow the two-                    § 3550.54    Calculation of income and                revised to read as follows:
                                                 tier income limit structure to be used for              assets.
                                                                                                         *     *     *     *     *                             § 3550.68   Payment subsidies.
                                                 determining the very low- and low-
                                                 income limits in the guaranteed loan                      (d) Net family assets. Income from net              *     *      *    *    *
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                                                 program.                                                family assets must be included in the                   (b) * * *
                                                                                                         calculation of annual income. * * *                     (2) If a borrower receiving payment
                                                 List of Subjects in 7 CFR Parts 3550 and                  (1) Net family assets include, but are              assistance using payment assistance
                                                 3555                                                    not limited to:                                       method 1 received a subsequent loan,
                                                   Administrative practice and                             (i) Equity in real property or other                payment assistance method 2 will be
                                                 procedure, Environmental impact                         capital investments, other than the                   used to calculate the subsidy for the
                                                 statements, Fair housing, Grant                         dwelling or site;                                     initial loan and subsequent loan.
                                                 programs—housing and community                          *     *     *     *     *                             *     *      *    *    *


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                                                 44508                    Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 170 / Friday, August 31, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                                 PART 3555—GUARANTEED RURAL                                 • Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to                all comments received by the closing
                                                 HOUSING PROGRAM                                         http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the                date and may amend this NPRM
                                                                                                         instructions for submitting comments.                 because of those comments.
                                                 ■ 6. The authority citation for part 3555                  • Fax: 202–493–2251.
                                                 continues to read as follows:                                                                                    We will post all comments we
                                                                                                            • Mail: U.S. Department of                         receive, without change, to http://
                                                     Authority: 5 U.S.C. 301; 42 U.S.C. 1480(k).         Transportation, Docket Operations, M–                 www.regulations.gov, including any
                                                                                                         30, West Building Ground Floor, Room                  personal information you provide. We
                                                 Subpart A—General                                       W12–140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE,                   will also post a report summarizing each
                                                 ■ 2. Section 3555.10 is amended to                      Washington, DC 20590.                                 substantive verbal contact we receive
                                                 revising the definition of ‘‘low-income’’                  • Hand Delivery: Deliver to Mail                   about this proposed AD.
                                                 to read as follows:                                     address above between 9 a.m. and 5
                                                                                                         p.m., Monday through Friday, except                   Discussion
                                                 § 3555.10    Definitions and abbreviations.             Federal holidays.
                                                                                                            For service information identified in                 Boeing determined that certain areas
                                                 *     *    *    *     *
                                                                                                         this NPRM, contact Boeing Commercial                  in the tire/wheel threat zones could be
                                                   Low-income. An adjusted income
                                                                                                         Airplanes, Attention: Contractual & Data              susceptible to damage due to a thrown
                                                 limit developed in consultation with
                                                                                                         Services (C&DS), 2600 Westminster                     tire tread or tire burst. This could result
                                                 HUD under 42 U.S.C. 1437a(b)(2)(D).
                                                                                                         Blvd., MC 110–SK57, Seal Beach, CA                    in a loss of braking on one MLG truck,
                                                 *     *    *    *     *                                                                                       loss of nose wheel steering, and loss of
                                                                                                         90740–5600; telephone 562–797–1717;
                                                   Dated: August 1, 2018.                                internet https://www.myboeingfleet.                   directional control on the ground when
                                                 Joel C. Baxley,                                         com. You may view this referenced                     below rudder effectiveness speed. The
                                                 Administrator, Rural Housing Service.                   service information at the FAA,                       Model 787 hydraulic system is
                                                 [FR Doc. 2018–18683 Filed 8–30–18; 8:45 am]             Transport Standards Branch, 2200                      configured with a reserve steering
                                                 BILLING CODE 3410–XV–P                                  South 216th St., Des Moines, WA. For                  system intended to maintain the nose
                                                                                                         information on the availability of this               wheel steering function in the event that
                                                                                                         material at the FAA, call 206–231–3195.               a thrown tire tread or tire burst leads to
                                                                                                         It is also available on the internet at               a brake system failure such that
                                                 DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
                                                                                                         http://www.regulations.gov by searching               differential braking cannot be used for
                                                 Federal Aviation Administration                         for and locating Docket No. FAA–2018–                 directional control. Boeing has
                                                                                                         0763.                                                 determined that damage from a MLG
                                                 14 CFR Part 39                                                                                                thrown tire tread or tire burst event
                                                                                                         Examining the AD Docket                               could also result in the loss of the
                                                 [Docket No. FAA–2018–0763; Product                        You may examine the AD docket on                    reserve steering system, resulting in loss
                                                 Identifier 2018–NM–052–AD]                              the internet at http://                               of directional control on the ground and
                                                 RIN 2120–AA64                                           www.regulations.gov by searching for                  consequent runway excursion.
                                                                                                         and locating Docket No. FAA–2018–
                                                                                                         0763; or in person at the Docket                      Related Service Information Under 1
                                                 Airworthiness Directives; The Boeing                                                                          CFR Part 51
                                                 Company Airplanes                                       Management Facility between 9 a.m.
                                                                                                         and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday,                       We reviewed Boeing Alert Service
                                                 AGENCY: Federal Aviation                                except Federal holidays. The AD docket
                                                 Administration (FAA), DOT.                                                                                    Bulletins B787–81205–SB290032–00
                                                                                                         contains this NPRM, the regulatory                    and B787–81205–SB290033–00, both
                                                 ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking                   evaluation, any comments received, and                Issue 001, both dated November 17,
                                                 (NPRM).                                                 other information. The street address for             2017. This service information describes
                                                                                                         the Docket Office (phone: 800–647–                    procedures for installing hydraulic
                                                 SUMMARY:   We propose to adopt a new                    5527) is in the ADDRESSES section.
                                                 airworthiness directive (AD) for certain                                                                      tubing and installing a pressure-
                                                                                                         Comments will be available in the AD                  operated check valve. These documents
                                                 The Boeing Company Model 787–8 and                      docket shortly after receipt.
                                                 787–9 airplanes. This proposed AD was                                                                         are distinct since they apply to different
                                                                                                         FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      airplane models.
                                                 prompted by a determination that
                                                                                                         Kelly McGuckin, Aerospace Engineer,
                                                 certain areas in the tire/wheel threat                                                                           We also reviewed Boeing Alert
                                                                                                         Systems and Equipment Section, FAA,
                                                 zones could be susceptible to damage,                                                                         Service Bulletin B787–81205–
                                                                                                         Seattle ACO Branch, 2200 South 216th
                                                 which could result in loss of braking on                                                                      SB270039–00, Issue 002, dated March 8,
                                                                                                         Street, Des Moines, WA 98198; phone
                                                 one main landing gear (MLG) truck, loss                                                                       2018. This service information describes
                                                                                                         and fax: 206–231–3546; email:
                                                 of nose wheel steering, and loss of                                                                           procedures for installing new flight
                                                                                                         Kelly.McGuckin@faa.gov.
                                                 directional control on the ground when                                                                        control software.
                                                 below rudder effectiveness speed. This                  SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                                                                                                                                  This service information is reasonably
                                                 proposed AD would require installing                    Comments Invited                                      available because the interested parties
                                                 hydraulic tubing, a pressure-operated                                                                         have access to it through their normal
                                                 check valve, and new flight control                       We invite you to send any written
                                                                                                         relevant data, views, or arguments about              course of business or by the means
                                                 software. We are proposing this AD to                                                                         identified in the ADDRESSES section.
                                                 address the unsafe condition on these                   this proposal. Send your comments to
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                 products.                                               an address listed under the ADDRESSES                 FAA’s Determination
                                                                                                         section. Include ‘‘Docket No. FAA–
                                                 DATES:  We must receive comments on                     2018–0763; Product Identifier 2018–                     We are proposing this AD because we
                                                 this proposed AD by October 15, 2018.                   NM–052–AD’’ at the beginning of your                  evaluated all the relevant information
                                                 ADDRESSES: You may send comments,                       comments. We specifically invite                      and determined the unsafe condition
                                                 using the procedures found in 14 CFR                    comments on the overall regulatory,                   described previously is likely to exist or
                                                 11.43 and 11.45, by any of the following                economic, environmental, and energy                   develop in other products of the same
                                                 methods:                                                aspects of this NPRM. We will consider                type design.


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Document Created: 2018-08-31 00:53:03
Document Modified: 2018-08-31 00:53:03
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule.
DatesComments on the proposed rule must be received on or before October 30, 2018.
ContactShannon Chase, Finance and Loan Analyst, Single Family Housing Direct Loan Origination Branch, USDA Rural Development, STOP 0783, 1400 Independence Ave. SW, Washington, DC 20250-0783, Telephone: (515) 305-0399. Email: [email protected]
FR Citation83 FR 44504 
RIN Number0575-AD13
CFR Citation7 CFR 3550
7 CFR 3555
CFR AssociatedAdministrative Practice and Procedure; Environmental Impact Statements; Fair Housing; Grant Programs-Housing and Community Development; Housing; Loan Programs-Housing and Community Development; Low and Moderate Income Housing; Manufactured Homes; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements and Rural Areas

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