83_FR_45925 83 FR 45750 - Qualification of Drivers; Exemption Applications; Vision

83 FR 45750 - Qualification of Drivers; Exemption Applications; Vision

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 175 (September 10, 2018)

Page Range45750-45753
FR Document2018-19581

FMCSA announces receipt of applications from 12 individuals for an exemption from the vision requirement in the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations (FMCSRs) to operate a commercial motor vehicle (CMV) in interstate commerce. If granted, the exemptions will enable these individuals to operate CMVs in interstate commerce without meeting the vision requirement in one eye.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 175 (Monday, September 10, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 175 (Monday, September 10, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 45750-45753]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-19581]


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DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration

[Docket No. FMCSA-2018-0017]


Qualification of Drivers; Exemption Applications; Vision

AGENCY: Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA), DOT.

ACTION: Notice of applications for exemption; request for comments.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: FMCSA announces receipt of applications from 12 individuals 
for an exemption from the vision requirement in the Federal Motor 
Carrier Safety Regulations (FMCSRs) to operate a commercial motor 
vehicle (CMV) in interstate commerce. If granted, the exemptions will 
enable these individuals to operate CMVs in interstate commerce without 
meeting the vision requirement in one eye.

DATES: Comments must be received on or before October 10, 2018.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments bearing the Federal Docket 
Management System (FDMS) Docket No. FMCSA-2018-0017 using any of the 
following methods:
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the online instructions for submitting 
comments.
     Mail: Docket Management Facility; U.S. Department of 
Transportation, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, West Building Ground Floor, 
Room W12-140, Washington, DC 20590-0001.
     Hand Delivery: West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 
1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., 
e.t., Monday through Friday, except Federal Holidays.
     Fax: 1-202-493-2251.
    Instructions: Each submission must include the Agency name and the 
docket number(s) for this notice. Note that all comments received will 
be posted without change to http://www.regulations.gov, including any 
personal information provided. Please see the Privacy Act heading below 
for further information.
    Docket: For access to the docket to read background documents or 
comments, go to http://www.regulations.gov at any time or Room W12-140 
on the ground level of the West Building, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, 
Washington, DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., e.t., Monday through Friday, 
except Federal holidays. The FDMS is available 24 hours each day, 365 
days each year. If you want

[[Page 45751]]

acknowledgment that we received your comments, please include a self-
addressed, stamped envelope or postcard or print the acknowledgement 
page that appears after submitting comments online.
    Privacy Act: In accordance with 5 U.S.C. 553(c), DOT solicits 
comments from the public to better inform its rulemaking process. DOT 
posts these comments, without edit, including any personal information 
the commenter provides, to http://www.regulations.gov, as described in 
the system of records notice (DOT/ALL-14 FDMS), which can be reviewed 
at http://www.dot.gov/privacy.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms. Christine A. Hydock, Chief, 
Medical Programs Division, (202) 366-4001, [email protected], FMCSA, 
Department of Transportation, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, Room W64-224, 
Washington, DC 20590-0001. Office hours are 8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m., e.t., 
Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. If you have questions 
regarding viewing or submitting material to the docket, contact Docket 
Services, telephone (202) 366-9826.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. Background

    Under 49 U.S.C. 31136(e) and 31315, FMCSA may grant an exemption 
from the FMCSRs for a five-year period if it finds ``such exemption 
would likely achieve a level of safety that is equivalent to or greater 
than the level that would be achieved absent such exemption.'' The 
statute also allows the Agency to renew exemptions at the end of the 
five-year period. FMCSA grants exemptions from the FMCSRs for a two-
year period to align with the maximum duration of a driver's medical 
certification.
    The 12 individuals listed in this notice have requested an 
exemption from the vision requirement in 49 CFR 391.41(b)(10). 
Accordingly, the Agency will evaluate the qualifications of each 
applicant to determine whether granting an exemption will achieve the 
required level of safety mandated by statute.
    The physical qualification standard for drivers regarding vision 
found in 49 CFR 391.41(b)(10) states that a person is physically 
qualified to drive a CMV if that person has distant visual acuity of at 
least 20/40 (Snellen) in each eye without corrective lenses or visual 
acuity separately corrected to 20/40 (Snellen) or better with 
corrective lenses, distant binocular acuity of at least 20/40 (Snellen) 
in both eyes with or without corrective lenses, field of vision of at 
least 70[deg] in the horizontal Meridian in each eye, and the ability 
to recognize the colors of traffic signals and devices showing standard 
red, green, and amber.
    In July 1992, the Agency first published the criteria for the 
Vision Waiver Program, which listed the conditions and reporting 
standards that CMV drivers approved for participation would need to 
meet (Qualification of Drivers; Vision Waivers, 57 FR 31458, July 16, 
1992). The current Vision Exemption Program was established in 1998, 
following the enactment of amendments to the statutes governing 
exemptions made by Sec.  4007 of the Transportation Equity Act for the 
21st Century (TEA-21), Public Law 105-178, 112 Stat. 107, 401 (June 9, 
1998). Vision exemptions are considered under the procedures 
established in 49 CFR part 381 subpart C, on a case-by-case basis upon 
application by CMV drivers who do not meet the vision standards of 49 
CFR 391.41(b)(10).
    To qualify for an exemption from the vision requirement, FMCSA 
requires a person to present verifiable evidence that he/she has driven 
a commercial vehicle safely with the vision deficiency for the past 
three years. Recent driving performance is especially important in 
evaluating future safety, according to several research studies 
designed to correlate past and future driving performance. Results of 
these studies support the principle that the best predictor of future 
performance by a driver is his/her past record of crashes and traffic 
violations. Copies of the studies may be found at Docket Number FMCSA-
1998-3637.
    FMCSA believes it can properly apply the principle to monocular 
drivers, because data from the Federal Highway Administration's (FHWA) 
former waiver study program clearly demonstrated the driving 
performance of experienced monocular drivers in the program is better 
than that of all CMV drivers collectively (See 61 FR 13338, 13345, 
March 26, 1996). The fact that experienced monocular drivers 
demonstrated safe driving records in the waiver program supports a 
conclusion that other monocular drivers, meeting the same qualifying 
conditions as those required by the waiver program, are also likely to 
have adapted to their vision deficiency and will continue to operate 
safely.
    The first major research correlating past and future performance 
was done in England by Greenwood and Yule in 1920. Subsequent studies, 
building on that model, concluded that crash rates for the same 
individual exposed to certain risks for two different time periods vary 
only slightly (See Bates and Neyman, University of California 
Publications in Statistics, April 1952). Other studies demonstrated 
theories of predicting crash proneness from crash history coupled with 
other factors. These factors--such as age, sex, geographic location, 
mileage driven and conviction history--are used every day by insurance 
companies and motor vehicle bureaus to predict the probability of an 
individual experiencing future crashes (See Weber, Donald C., 
``Accident Rate Potential: An Application of Multiple Regression 
Analysis of a Poisson Process,'' Journal of American Statistical 
Association, June 1971). A 1964 California Driver Record Study prepared 
by the California Department of Motor Vehicles concluded that the best 
overall crash predictor for both concurrent and nonconcurrent events is 
the number of single convictions. This study used three consecutive 
years of data, comparing the experiences of drivers in the first two 
years with their experiences in the final year.

II. Qualifications of Applicants

John A. Edison

    Mr. Edison, 66, has had a macular scar in his left eye since 2001. 
The visual acuity in his right eye is 20/20, and in his left eye, 20/
80. Following an examination in 2018, his optometrist stated, ``With 
both eyes working together, Mr. Edison has sufficient vision to operate 
and drive a commercial vehicle.'' Mr. Edison reported that he has 
driven straight trucks for 50 years, accumulating 600,000 miles, and 
tractor-trailer combinations for 20 years, accumulating 1.92 million 
miles. He holds a Class A CDL from Georgia. His driving record for the 
last three years shows no crashes and no convictions for moving 
violations in a CMV.

Rodney P. Hains

    Mr. Hains, 58, has had a retinal detachment in his left eye since 
2003. The visual acuity in his right eye is 20/15, and in his left eye, 
no light perception. Following an examination in 2018, his optometrist 
stated, ``Based on that history and experience it would appear to me 
that he has sufficient visual capability to safely operate a commercial 
vehicle.'' Mr. Hains reported that he has driven straight trucks for 
five years, accumulating 5,000 miles, and tractor-trailer combinations 
for 20 years, accumulating 1.4 million miles. He holds a Class A CDL 
from North Dakota. His driving record for the last three years shows no 
crashes and no

[[Page 45752]]

convictions for moving violations in a CMV.

Darryl D. Kelley

    Mr. Kelley, 46, has had a macular hole in his right eye since 
childhood. The visual acuity in his right eye is 20/100, and in his 
left eye, 20/25. Following an examination in 2018, his optometrist 
stated, ``My medical opinion is that he has sufficient vision to 
perform all driving tasks for a commercial vehicle.'' Mr. Kelley 
reported that he has driven buses for 23 years, accumulating 1.42 
million miles. He holds a Class B CDL from Texas. His driving record 
for the last three years shows no crashes and no convictions for moving 
violations in a CMV.

Thomas J. Knapp

    Mr. Knapp, 58, has had amblyopia in his left eye since birth. The 
visual acuity in his right eye is 20/15, and in his left eye, 20/150. 
Following an examination in 2018, his optometrist stated, ``It is my 
professional opinion that Mr [sic] Knapp has sufficient vision to 
perform the driving tasks required to operate a commercial vehicle.'' 
Mr. Knapp reported that he has driven buses for three years, 
accumulating 60,000 miles. He holds a Class A CDL from Washington. His 
driving record for the last three years shows no crashes and no 
convictions for moving violations in a CMV.

Darrell D. Kropf

    Mr. Kropf, 43, has had amblyopia in his left eye since childhood. 
The visual acuity in his right eye is 20/20, and in his left eye, 20/
400. Following an examination in 2018, his ophthalmologist stated, ``In 
my opinion the patient has sufficient vision to perform the driving 
tasks required to operate a commercial vehicle.'' Mr. Kropf reported 
that he has driven tractor-trailer combinations for 21 years, 
accumulating 945,000 miles. He holds a Class A CDL from California. His 
driving record for the last three years shows no crashes and no 
convictions for moving violations in a CMV.

Nathanael Lee

    Mr. Lee, 22, has had amblyopia in his left eye since childhood. The 
visual acuity in his right eye is 20/20, and in his left eye, 20/400. 
Following an examination in 2018, his ophthalmologist stated, ``In my 
opinion he does have sufficient vision and is well adapted to his 
vision in order to operate a commercial vehicle for driving tasks.'' 
Mr. Lee reported that he has driven straight trucks for two years, 
accumulating 9,000 miles, and tractor-trailer combinations for three 
years, accumulating 75,000 miles. He holds a Class A CDL from 
Minnesota. His driving record for the last three years shows no crashes 
and no convictions for moving violations in a CMV.

John G. Mudd

    Mr. Mudd, 53, had his left eye enucleated due to a traumatic 
incident in 2015. The visual acuity in his right eye is 20/20, and in 
his left eye, no light perception. Following an examination in 2018, 
his optometrist stated, ``Mr. Mudd has sufficient vision to perform the 
driving tasks required to operate a commercial vehicle.'' Mr. Mudd 
reported that he has driven straight trucks for five years, 
accumulating 50,000 miles, and tractor-trailer combinations for five 
years, accumulating 75,000 miles. He holds a Class DA CDL from 
Kentucky. His driving record for the last three years shows no crashes 
and no convictions for moving violations in a CMV.

Jeffrey Ridenhour

    Mr. Ridenhour, 48, has a macular scar in his right eye due to a 
traumatic incident in 1998. The visual acuity in his right eye is 20/
80, and in his left eye, 20/20. Following an examination in 2018, his 
optometrist stated, ``In my medical opinion, Mr. Ridenhour has 
sufficient enough vision to perform the driving tasks required to 
operate a commercial vehicle.'' Mr. Ridenhour reported that he has 
driven tractor-trailer combinations for four years, accumulating 32,000 
miles. He holds a Class A CDL from Arkansas. His driving record for the 
last three years shows no crashes and no convictions for moving 
violations in a CMV.

John R. Russ II

    Mr. Russ, 71, has a prosthetic left eye due to a traumatic incident 
in 2010. The visual acuity in his right eye is no light perception, and 
in his left eye, 20/20. Following an examination in 2018, his 
ophthalmologist stated, ``In my opinion, his vision in the left eye is 
sufficient to perform the driving tasks required to operate a 
commercial vehicle.'' Mr. Russ reported that he has driven straight 
trucks for 45 years, accumulating 675,000 miles, and tractor-trailer 
combinations for 35 years, accumulating 350,000 miles. He holds a Class 
A CDL from North Carolina. His driving record for the last three years 
shows no crashes and no convictions for moving violations in a CMV.

Gary A. Ulitsch

    Mr. Ulitsch, 64, has had amblyopia in his left eye since birth. The 
visual acuity in his right eye is 20/25, and in his left eye, 20/160. 
Following an examination in 2018, his optometrist stated, ``In my 
medical opinion, he has vision sufficient [sic] to operate a commercial 
vehicle.'' Mr. Ulitsch reported that he has driven straight trucks for 
46 years, accumulating 460,000 miles. He holds an operator's license 
from Connecticut. His driving record for the last three years shows no 
crashes and no convictions for moving violations in a CMV.

Casey O. Wootan

    Mr. Wootan, 48, has had amblyopia in his left eye since childhood. 
The visual acuity in his right eye is 20/15, and in his left eye, 20/
200. Following an examination in 2018, his optometrist stated, ``In my 
medical opinion, Casey Wootan has sufficient vision to perform the 
driving tasks required to operate a commercial vehicle.'' Mr. Wootan 
reported that he has driven straight trucks for 20 years, accumulating 
100,000 miles, and tractor-trailer combinations for 15 years, 
accumulating 600,000 miles. He holds a Class A CDL from Montana. His 
driving record for the last three years shows no crashes and no 
convictions for moving violations in a CMV.

James C. Wright

    Mr. Wright, 42, has a retinal scar in his right eye due to a 
traumatic incident in 2008. The visual acuity in his right eye is 20/
200, and in his left eye, 20/20. Following an examination in 2018, his 
optometrist stated, ``Mr. Wright's condition is stable and I feel he 
should be able to operate a commercial vehicle safely without 
correction.'' Mr. Wright reported that he has driven straight trucks 
for ten years, accumulating 50,000 miles. He holds a Class B CDL from 
Minnesota. His driving record for the last three years shows no crashes 
and no convictions for moving violations in a CMV.

III. Request for Comments

    In accordance with 49 U.S.C. 31136(e) and 31315, FMCSA requests 
public comment from all interested persons on the exemption petitions 
described in this notice. We will consider all comments and material 
received before the close of business on the closing date indicated in 
the dates section of the notice.

IV. Submitting Comments

    You may submit your comments and material online or by fax, mail, 
or hand delivery, but please use only one of these means. FMCSA 
recommends that you include your name and a mailing

[[Page 45753]]

address, an email address, or a phone number in the body of your 
document so that FMCSA can contact you if there are questions regarding 
your submission.
    To submit your comment online, go to http://www.regulations.gov and 
in the search box insert the docket number FMCSA-2018-0017 and click 
the search button. When the new screen appears, click on the blue 
``Comment Now!'' button on the right hand side of the page. On the new 
page, enter information required including the specific section of this 
document to which each comment applies, and provide a reason for each 
suggestion or recommendation. If you submit your comments by mail or 
hand delivery, submit them in an unbound format, no larger than 8\1/2\ 
by 11 inches, suitable for copying and electronic filing. If you submit 
comments by mail and would like to know that they reached the facility, 
please enclose a stamped, self-addressed postcard or envelope.
    We will consider all comments and materials received during the 
comment period. FMCSA may issue a final determination at any time after 
the close of the comment period.

V. Viewing Comments and Documents

    To view comments, as well as any documents mentioned in this 
preamble, go to http://www.regulations.gov and in the search box insert 
the docket number FMCSA-2018-0017 and click ``Search.'' Next, click 
``Open Docket Folder'' and you will find all documents and comments 
related to this notice.

    Issued on: August 30, 2018
Larry W. Minor,
Associate Administrator for Policy.
[FR Doc. 2018-19581 Filed 9-7-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4910-EX-P



                                               45750                     Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 175 / Monday, September 10, 2018 / Notices

                                               range of 6 to 39 years. Although each                   standard in 49 CFR 391.41(b)(10) and (b)              DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
                                               applicant has one eye which does not                    by a certified Medical Examiner who
                                               meet the vision requirement in 49 CFR                   attests that the individual is otherwise              Federal Motor Carrier Safety
                                               391.41(b)(10), each has at least 20/40                  physically qualified under 49 CFR                     Administration
                                               corrected vision in the other eye, and in               391.41; (2) each driver must provide a
                                                                                                                                                             [Docket No. FMCSA–2018–0017]
                                               a doctor’s opinion, has sufficient vision               copy of the ophthalmologist’s or
                                               to perform all the tasks necessary to                   optometrist’s report to the Medical                   Qualification of Drivers; Exemption
                                               operate a CMV.                                          Examiner at the time of the annual                    Applications; Vision
                                                  Doctors’ opinions are supported by                   medical examination; and (3) each
                                               the applicants’ possession of a valid                   driver must provide a copy of the                     AGENCY: Federal Motor Carrier Safety
                                               license to operate a CMV. By meeting                    annual medical certification to the                   Administration (FMCSA), DOT.
                                               State licensing requirements, the                       employer for retention in the driver’s                ACTION: Notice of applications for
                                               applicants demonstrated their ability to                qualification file, or keep a copy in his/            exemption; request for comments.
                                               operate a CMV, with their limited vision                her driver’s qualification file if he/she is
                                               in intrastate commerce, even though                     self-employed. The driver must also                   SUMMARY:   FMCSA announces receipt of
                                               their vision disqualified them from                     have a copy of the exemption when                     applications from 12 individuals for an
                                               driving in interstate commerce. We                      driving, for presentation to a duly                   exemption from the vision requirement
                                               believe that the applicants’ intrastate                 authorized Federal, State, or local                   in the Federal Motor Carrier Safety
                                               driving experience and history provide                  enforcement official.                                 Regulations (FMCSRs) to operate a
                                               an adequate basis for predicting their                                                                        commercial motor vehicle (CMV) in
                                               ability to drive safely in interstate                   VI. Preemption                                        interstate commerce. If granted, the
                                               commerce. Intrastate driving, like                         During the period the exemption is in              exemptions will enable these
                                               interstate operations, involves                         effect, no State shall enforce any law or             individuals to operate CMVs in
                                               substantial driving on highways on the                  regulation that conflicts with this                   interstate commerce without meeting
                                               interstate system and on other roads                    exemption with respect to a person                    the vision requirement in one eye.
                                               built to interstate standards. Moreover,                operating under the exemption.                        DATES: Comments must be received on
                                               driving in congested urban areas                                                                              or before October 10, 2018.
                                               exposes the driver to more pedestrian                   VII. Conclusion
                                                                                                                                                             ADDRESSES: You may submit comments
                                               and vehicular traffic than exists on
                                                                                                         Based upon its evaluation of the 12                 bearing the Federal Docket Management
                                               interstate highways. Faster reaction to
                                                                                                       exemption applications, FMCSA                         System (FDMS) Docket No. FMCSA–
                                               traffic and traffic signals is generally
                                                                                                       exempts the following drivers from the                2018–0017 using any of the following
                                               required because distances between
                                                                                                       vision requirement, 49 CFR                            methods:
                                               them are more compact. These
                                               conditions tax visual capacity and
                                                                                                       391.41(b)(10), subject to the                           • Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to
                                                                                                       requirements cited above:                             http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
                                               driver response just as intensely as
                                               interstate driving conditions.                          Mark F. Besco (IA)                                    online instructions for submitting
                                                  The applicants in this notice have                   William T. Cummins (KY)                               comments.
                                               driven CMVs with their limited vision                                                                           • Mail: Docket Management Facility;
                                                                                                       Aaron L. Fox (OH)                                     U.S. Department of Transportation, 1200
                                               in careers ranging for 3 to 80 years. In
                                                                                                       Ryan N. Goyne (AR)                                    New Jersey Avenue SE, West Building
                                               the past three years, two drivers were
                                               involved in crashes, and no drivers were                Eric M. Kohrs (IL)                                    Ground Floor, Room W12–140,
                                               convicted of moving violations in                       Michael P. Mazza (WA)                                 Washington, DC 20590–0001.
                                               CMVs. All the applicants achieved a                     James L. Okonek (WI)                                    • Hand Delivery: West Building
                                               record of safety while driving with their               Jeffrey S. Rockhill (KS)                              Ground Floor, Room W12–140, 1200
                                               vision impairment, demonstrating the                                                                          New Jersey Avenue SE, Washington,
                                                                                                       Travis D. Summerville (IL)
                                               likelihood that they have adapted their                                                                       DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., e.t.,
                                                                                                       Lora D. Swindall (AL)                                 Monday through Friday, except Federal
                                               driving skills to accommodate their
                                                                                                       Francis J. Toth (PA)                                  Holidays.
                                               condition. As the applicants’ ample
                                               driving histories with their vision                     Joseph A. Zaccaro (AL)                                  • Fax: 1–202–493–2251.
                                               deficiencies are good predictors of                        In accordance with 49 U.S.C. 31136(e)                Instructions: Each submission must
                                               future performance, FMCSA concludes                     and 31315, each exemption will be valid               include the Agency name and the
                                               their ability to drive safely can be                    for two years from the effective date                 docket number(s) for this notice. Note
                                               projected into the future.                              unless revoked earlier by FMCSA. The                  that all comments received will be
                                                  Consequently, FMCSA finds that in                    exemption will be revoked if the                      posted without change to http://
                                               each case exempting these applicants                    following occurs: (1) The person fails to             www.regulations.gov, including any
                                               from the vision requirement in 49 CFR                   comply with the terms and conditions                  personal information provided. Please
                                               391.41(b)(10) is likely to achieve a level              of the exemption; (2) the exemption has               see the Privacy Act heading below for
                                               of safety equal to that existing without                resulted in a lower level of safety than              further information.
                                               the exemption.                                          was maintained prior to being granted;                  Docket: For access to the docket to
                                                                                                       or (3) continuation of the exemption                  read background documents or
                                               V. Conditions and Requirements                                                                                comments, go to http://
                                                                                                       would not be consistent with the goals
                                                 The terms and conditions of the                       and objectives of 49 U.S.C. 31136 and                 www.regulations.gov at any time or
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES




                                               exemption are provided to the                           31315.                                                Room W12–140 on the ground level of
                                               applicants in the exemption document                                                                          the West Building, 1200 New Jersey
                                               and includes the following: (1) Each                      Issued on: August 30, 2018.                         Avenue SE, Washington, DC, between 9
                                               driver must be physically examined                      Larry W. Minor,                                       a.m. and 5 p.m., e.t., Monday through
                                               every year (a) by an ophthalmologist or                 Associate Administrator for Policy.                   Friday, except Federal holidays. The
                                               optometrist who attests that the vision                 [FR Doc. 2018–19579 Filed 9–7–18; 8:45 am]            FDMS is available 24 hours each day,
                                               in the better eye continues to meet the                 BILLING CODE 4910–EX–P                                365 days each year. If you want


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                                                                         Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 175 / Monday, September 10, 2018 / Notices                                             45751

                                               acknowledgment that we received your                    Meridian in each eye, and the ability to              and Neyman, University of California
                                               comments, please include a self-                        recognize the colors of traffic signals               Publications in Statistics, April 1952).
                                               addressed, stamped envelope or                          and devices showing standard red,                     Other studies demonstrated theories of
                                               postcard or print the acknowledgement                   green, and amber.                                     predicting crash proneness from crash
                                               page that appears after submitting                         In July 1992, the Agency first                     history coupled with other factors.
                                               comments online.                                        published the criteria for the Vision                 These factors—such as age, sex,
                                                  Privacy Act: In accordance with 5                    Waiver Program, which listed the                      geographic location, mileage driven and
                                               U.S.C. 553(c), DOT solicits comments                    conditions and reporting standards that               conviction history—are used every day
                                               from the public to better inform its                    CMV drivers approved for participation                by insurance companies and motor
                                               rulemaking process. DOT posts these                     would need to meet (Qualification of                  vehicle bureaus to predict the
                                               comments, without edit, including any                   Drivers; Vision Waivers, 57 FR 31458,                 probability of an individual
                                               personal information the commenter                      July 16, 1992). The current Vision                    experiencing future crashes (See Weber,
                                               provides, to http://www.regulations.gov,                Exemption Program was established in                  Donald C., ‘‘Accident Rate Potential: An
                                               as described in the system of records                   1998, following the enactment of                      Application of Multiple Regression
                                               notice (DOT/ALL–14 FDMS), which can                     amendments to the statutes governing                  Analysis of a Poisson Process,’’ Journal
                                               be reviewed at http://www.dot.gov/                      exemptions made by § 4007 of the                      of American Statistical Association,
                                               privacy.                                                Transportation Equity Act for the 21st                June 1971). A 1964 California Driver
                                                                                                       Century (TEA–21), Public Law 105–178,                 Record Study prepared by the California
                                               FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:     Ms.                112 Stat. 107, 401 (June 9, 1998). Vision
                                               Christine A. Hydock, Chief, Medical                                                                           Department of Motor Vehicles
                                                                                                       exemptions are considered under the                   concluded that the best overall crash
                                               Programs Division, (202) 366–4001,                      procedures established in 49 CFR part
                                               fmcsamedical@dot.gov, FMCSA,                                                                                  predictor for both concurrent and
                                                                                                       381 subpart C, on a case-by-case basis                nonconcurrent events is the number of
                                               Department of Transportation, 1200                      upon application by CMV drivers who
                                               New Jersey Avenue SE, Room W64–224,                                                                           single convictions. This study used
                                                                                                       do not meet the vision standards of 49                three consecutive years of data,
                                               Washington, DC 20590–0001. Office                       CFR 391.41(b)(10).
                                               hours are 8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m., e.t.,                                                                          comparing the experiences of drivers in
                                                                                                          To qualify for an exemption from the               the first two years with their
                                               Monday through Friday, except Federal                   vision requirement, FMCSA requires a
                                               holidays. If you have questions                                                                               experiences in the final year.
                                                                                                       person to present verifiable evidence
                                               regarding viewing or submitting                         that he/she has driven a commercial                   II. Qualifications of Applicants
                                               material to the docket, contact Docket                  vehicle safely with the vision deficiency
                                               Services, telephone (202) 366–9826.                     for the past three years. Recent driving              John A. Edison
                                               SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                              performance is especially important in                  Mr. Edison, 66, has had a macular
                                               I. Background                                           evaluating future safety, according to                scar in his left eye since 2001. The
                                                                                                       several research studies designed to                  visual acuity in his right eye is 20/20,
                                                  Under 49 U.S.C. 31136(e) and 31315,                  correlate past and future driving
                                               FMCSA may grant an exemption from                                                                             and in his left eye, 20/80. Following an
                                                                                                       performance. Results of these studies                 examination in 2018, his optometrist
                                               the FMCSRs for a five-year period if it                 support the principle that the best
                                               finds ‘‘such exemption would likely                                                                           stated, ‘‘With both eyes working
                                                                                                       predictor of future performance by a                  together, Mr. Edison has sufficient
                                               achieve a level of safety that is                       driver is his/her past record of crashes
                                               equivalent to or greater than the level                                                                       vision to operate and drive a
                                                                                                       and traffic violations. Copies of the                 commercial vehicle.’’ Mr. Edison
                                               that would be achieved absent such                      studies may be found at Docket Number
                                               exemption.’’ The statute also allows the                                                                      reported that he has driven straight
                                                                                                       FMCSA–1998–3637.                                      trucks for 50 years, accumulating
                                               Agency to renew exemptions at the end                      FMCSA believes it can properly apply
                                               of the five-year period. FMCSA grants                                                                         600,000 miles, and tractor-trailer
                                                                                                       the principle to monocular drivers,
                                               exemptions from the FMCSRs for a two-                                                                         combinations for 20 years, accumulating
                                                                                                       because data from the Federal Highway
                                               year period to align with the maximum                   Administration’s (FHWA) former waiver                 1.92 million miles. He holds a Class A
                                               duration of a driver’s medical                          study program clearly demonstrated the                CDL from Georgia. His driving record
                                               certification.                                          driving performance of experienced                    for the last three years shows no crashes
                                                  The 12 individuals listed in this                    monocular drivers in the program is                   and no convictions for moving
                                               notice have requested an exemption                      better than that of all CMV drivers                   violations in a CMV.
                                               from the vision requirement in 49 CFR                   collectively (See 61 FR 13338, 13345,                 Rodney P. Hains
                                               391.41(b)(10). Accordingly, the Agency                  March 26, 1996). The fact that
                                               will evaluate the qualifications of each                experienced monocular drivers                           Mr. Hains, 58, has had a retinal
                                               applicant to determine whether granting                 demonstrated safe driving records in the              detachment in his left eye since 2003.
                                               an exemption will achieve the required                  waiver program supports a conclusion                  The visual acuity in his right eye is 20/
                                               level of safety mandated by statute.                    that other monocular drivers, meeting                 15, and in his left eye, no light
                                                  The physical qualification standard                  the same qualifying conditions as those               perception. Following an examination
                                               for drivers regarding vision found in 49                required by the waiver program, are also              in 2018, his optometrist stated, ‘‘Based
                                               CFR 391.41(b)(10) states that a person is               likely to have adapted to their vision                on that history and experience it would
                                               physically qualified to drive a CMV if                  deficiency and will continue to operate               appear to me that he has sufficient
                                               that person has distant visual acuity of                safely.                                               visual capability to safely operate a
                                               at least 20/40 (Snellen) in each eye                       The first major research correlating               commercial vehicle.’’ Mr. Hains
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                                               without corrective lenses or visual                     past and future performance was done                  reported that he has driven straight
                                               acuity separately corrected to 20/40                    in England by Greenwood and Yule in                   trucks for five years, accumulating 5,000
                                               (Snellen) or better with corrective                     1920. Subsequent studies, building on                 miles, and tractor-trailer combinations
                                               lenses, distant binocular acuity of at                  that model, concluded that crash rates                for 20 years, accumulating 1.4 million
                                               least 20/40 (Snellen) in both eyes with                 for the same individual exposed to                    miles. He holds a Class A CDL from
                                               or without corrective lenses, field of                  certain risks for two different time                  North Dakota. His driving record for the
                                               vision of at least 70° in the horizontal                periods vary only slightly (See Bates                 last three years shows no crashes and no


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                                               45752                     Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 175 / Monday, September 10, 2018 / Notices

                                               convictions for moving violations in a                  trailer combinations for three years,                 in his right eye is 20/25, and in his left
                                               CMV.                                                    accumulating 75,000 miles. He holds a                 eye, 20/160. Following an examination
                                                                                                       Class A CDL from Minnesota. His                       in 2018, his optometrist stated, ‘‘In my
                                               Darryl D. Kelley
                                                                                                       driving record for the last three years               medical opinion, he has vision
                                                  Mr. Kelley, 46, has had a macular hole               shows no crashes and no convictions for               sufficient [sic] to operate a commercial
                                               in his right eye since childhood. The                   moving violations in a CMV.                           vehicle.’’ Mr. Ulitsch reported that he
                                               visual acuity in his right eye is 20/100,                                                                     has driven straight trucks for 46 years,
                                               and in his left eye, 20/25. Following an                John G. Mudd
                                                                                                                                                             accumulating 460,000 miles. He holds
                                               examination in 2018, his optometrist                      Mr. Mudd, 53, had his left eye                      an operator’s license from Connecticut.
                                               stated, ‘‘My medical opinion is that he                 enucleated due to a traumatic incident                His driving record for the last three
                                               has sufficient vision to perform all                    in 2015. The visual acuity in his right               years shows no crashes and no
                                               driving tasks for a commercial vehicle.’’               eye is 20/20, and in his left eye, no light           convictions for moving violations in a
                                               Mr. Kelley reported that he has driven                  perception. Following an examination                  CMV.
                                               buses for 23 years, accumulating 1.42                   in 2018, his optometrist stated, ‘‘Mr.
                                               million miles. He holds a Class B CDL                   Mudd has sufficient vision to perform                 Casey O. Wootan
                                               from Texas. His driving record for the                  the driving tasks required to operate a                  Mr. Wootan, 48, has had amblyopia in
                                               last three years shows no crashes and no                commercial vehicle.’’ Mr. Mudd                        his left eye since childhood. The visual
                                               convictions for moving violations in a                  reported that he has driven straight                  acuity in his right eye is 20/15, and in
                                               CMV.                                                    trucks for five years, accumulating                   his left eye, 20/200. Following an
                                                                                                       50,000 miles, and tractor-trailer                     examination in 2018, his optometrist
                                               Thomas J. Knapp
                                                                                                       combinations for five years,                          stated, ‘‘In my medical opinion, Casey
                                                 Mr. Knapp, 58, has had amblyopia in                   accumulating 75,000 miles. He holds a                 Wootan has sufficient vision to perform
                                               his left eye since birth. The visual acuity             Class DA CDL from Kentucky. His                       the driving tasks required to operate a
                                               in his right eye is 20/15, and in his left              driving record for the last three years               commercial vehicle.’’ Mr. Wootan
                                               eye, 20/150. Following an examination                   shows no crashes and no convictions for               reported that he has driven straight
                                               in 2018, his optometrist stated, ‘‘It is my             moving violations in a CMV.                           trucks for 20 years, accumulating
                                               professional opinion that Mr [sic]                                                                            100,000 miles, and tractor-trailer
                                               Knapp has sufficient vision to perform                  Jeffrey Ridenhour
                                                                                                                                                             combinations for 15 years, accumulating
                                               the driving tasks required to operate a                    Mr. Ridenhour, 48, has a macular scar              600,000 miles. He holds a Class A CDL
                                               commercial vehicle.’’ Mr. Knapp                         in his right eye due to a traumatic                   from Montana. His driving record for
                                               reported that he has driven buses for                   incident in 1998. The visual acuity in                the last three years shows no crashes
                                               three years, accumulating 60,000 miles.                 his right eye is 20/80, and in his left eye,          and no convictions for moving
                                               He holds a Class A CDL from                             20/20. Following an examination in                    violations in a CMV.
                                               Washington. His driving record for the                  2018, his optometrist stated, ‘‘In my
                                               last three years shows no crashes and no                medical opinion, Mr. Ridenhour has                    James C. Wright
                                               convictions for moving violations in a                  sufficient enough vision to perform the                  Mr. Wright, 42, has a retinal scar in
                                               CMV.                                                    driving tasks required to operate a                   his right eye due to a traumatic incident
                                                                                                       commercial vehicle.’’ Mr. Ridenhour                   in 2008. The visual acuity in his right
                                               Darrell D. Kropf
                                                                                                       reported that he has driven tractor-                  eye is 20/200, and in his left eye, 20/20.
                                                  Mr. Kropf, 43, has had amblyopia in                  trailer combinations for four years,                  Following an examination in 2018, his
                                               his left eye since childhood. The visual                accumulating 32,000 miles. He holds a                 optometrist stated, ‘‘Mr. Wright’s
                                               acuity in his right eye is 20/20, and in                Class A CDL from Arkansas. His driving                condition is stable and I feel he should
                                               his left eye, 20/400. Following an                      record for the last three years shows no              be able to operate a commercial vehicle
                                               examination in 2018, his                                crashes and no convictions for moving                 safely without correction.’’ Mr. Wright
                                               ophthalmologist stated, ‘‘In my opinion                 violations in a CMV.                                  reported that he has driven straight
                                               the patient has sufficient vision to                                                                          trucks for ten years, accumulating
                                               perform the driving tasks required to                   John R. Russ II
                                                                                                                                                             50,000 miles. He holds a Class B CDL
                                               operate a commercial vehicle.’’ Mr.                       Mr. Russ, 71, has a prosthetic left eye             from Minnesota. His driving record for
                                               Kropf reported that he has driven                       due to a traumatic incident in 2010. The              the last three years shows no crashes
                                               tractor-trailer combinations for 21 years,              visual acuity in his right eye is no light            and no convictions for moving
                                               accumulating 945,000 miles. He holds a                  perception, and in his left eye, 20/20.               violations in a CMV.
                                               Class A CDL from California. His                        Following an examination in 2018, his
                                               driving record for the last three years                 ophthalmologist stated, ‘‘In my opinion,              III. Request for Comments
                                               shows no crashes and no convictions for                 his vision in the left eye is sufficient to              In accordance with 49 U.S.C. 31136(e)
                                               moving violations in a CMV.                             perform the driving tasks required to                 and 31315, FMCSA requests public
                                                                                                       operate a commercial vehicle.’’ Mr. Russ              comment from all interested persons on
                                               Nathanael Lee
                                                                                                       reported that he has driven straight                  the exemption petitions described in
                                                  Mr. Lee, 22, has had amblyopia in his                trucks for 45 years, accumulating                     this notice. We will consider all
                                               left eye since childhood. The visual                    675,000 miles, and tractor-trailer                    comments and material received before
                                               acuity in his right eye is 20/20, and in                combinations for 35 years, accumulating               the close of business on the closing date
                                               his left eye, 20/400. Following an                      350,000 miles. He holds a Class A CDL                 indicated in the dates section of the
                                               examination in 2018, his                                from North Carolina. His driving record               notice.
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                                               ophthalmologist stated, ‘‘In my opinion                 for the last three years shows no crashes
                                               he does have sufficient vision and is                                                                         IV. Submitting Comments
                                                                                                       and no convictions for moving
                                               well adapted to his vision in order to                  violations in a CMV.                                    You may submit your comments and
                                               operate a commercial vehicle for driving                                                                      material online or by fax, mail, or hand
                                               tasks.’’ Mr. Lee reported that he has                   Gary A. Ulitsch                                       delivery, but please use only one of
                                               driven straight trucks for two years,                     Mr. Ulitsch, 64, has had amblyopia in               these means. FMCSA recommends that
                                               accumulating 9,000 miles, and tractor-                  his left eye since birth. The visual acuity           you include your name and a mailing


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                                                                         Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 175 / Monday, September 10, 2018 / Notices                                                  45753

                                               address, an email address, or a phone                   individuals to continue to operate CMVs               person is physically qualified to driver
                                               number in the body of your document                     in interstate commerce.                               a CMV if that person first perceives a
                                               so that FMCSA can contact you if there                  DATES: The exemptions were applicable                 forced whispered voice in the better ear
                                               are questions regarding your                            on May 18, 2018. The exemptions                       at not less than 5 feet with or without
                                               submission.                                             expire on May 18, 2020.                               the use of a hearing aid or, if tested by
                                                  To submit your comment online, go to                                                                       use of an audiometric device, does not
                                                                                                       FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Ms.
                                               http://www.regulations.gov and in the                                                                         have an average hearing loss in the
                                                                                                       Christine A. Hydock, Chief, Medical
                                               search box insert the docket number                                                                           better ear greater than 40 decibels at 500
                                                                                                       Programs Division, 202–366–4001,
                                               FMCSA–2018–0017 and click the search
                                                                                                       fmcsamedical@dot.gov, FMCSA,                          Hz, 1,000 Hz, and 2,000 Hz with or
                                               button. When the new screen appears,
                                                                                                       Department of Transportation, 1200                    without a hearing aid when the
                                               click on the blue ‘‘Comment Now!’’
                                                                                                       New Jersey Avenue SE, Room W64–224,                   audiometric device is calibrated to
                                               button on the right hand side of the
                                                                                                       Washington, DC 20590–0001. Office                     American National Standard (formerly
                                               page. On the new page, enter
                                                                                                       hours are from 8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m., e.t.,             ASA Standard) Z24.5–1951.
                                               information required including the
                                                                                                       Monday through Friday, except Federal
                                               specific section of this document to                                                                             49 CFR 391.41(b)(11) was adopted in
                                               which each comment applies, and                         holidays. If you have questions
                                                                                                                                                             1970, with a revision in 1971 to allow
                                               provide a reason for each suggestion or                 regarding viewing or submitting
                                                                                                                                                             drivers to be qualified under this
                                               recommendation. If you submit your                      material to the docket, contact Docket
                                                                                                       Services, telephone (202) 366–9826.                   standard while wearing a hearing aid,
                                               comments by mail or hand delivery,                                                                            35 FR 6458, 6463 (April 22, 1970) and
                                               submit them in an unbound format, no                    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                                                                                                                             36 FR 12857 (July 3, 1971).
                                               larger than 81⁄2 by 11 inches, suitable for             I. Electronic Access
                                               copying and electronic filing. If you                                                                         III. Discussion of Comments
                                               submit comments by mail and would                          You may see all the comments online
                                                                                                       through the Federal Document                            FMCSA received no comments in this
                                               like to know that they reached the
                                               facility, please enclose a stamped, self-               Management System (FDMS) at: http://                  preceding.
                                               addressed postcard or envelope.                         www.regulations.gov.
                                                                                                                                                             Conclusion
                                                  We will consider all comments and                       Docket: For access to the docket to
                                               materials received during the comment                   read background documents or                            Based upon its evaluation of the 3
                                               period. FMCSA may issue a final                         comments, go to http://                               renewal exemption applications,
                                               determination at any time after the close               www.regulations.gov and/or Room                       FMCSA announces its’ decision to
                                               of the comment period.                                  W12–140 on the ground level of the                    exempt the following drivers from the
                                                                                                       West Building, 1200 New Jersey Avenue                 hearing requirement in 49 CFR 391.41
                                               V. Viewing Comments and Documents                       SE, Washington, DC, between 9 a.m. and
                                                                                                                                                             (b)(11):
                                                 To view comments, as well as any                      5 p.m., e.t., Monday through Friday,
                                               documents mentioned in this preamble,                   except Federal holidays.                                As of May 18, and in accordance with
                                               go to http://www.regulations.gov and in                    Privacy Act: In accordance with 5                  49 U.S.C. 31136(e) and 31315, the
                                               the search box insert the docket number                 U.S.C. 553(c), DOT solicits comments                  following 3 individuals have satisfied
                                               FMCSA–2018–0017 and click ‘‘Search.’’                   from the public to better inform its                  the renewal conditions for obtaining an
                                               Next, click ‘‘Open Docket Folder’’ and                  rulemaking process. DOT posts these                   exemption from the hearing requirement
                                               you will find all documents and                         comments, without edit, including any                 in the FMCSRs for interstate CMV
                                               comments related to this notice.                        personal information the commenter                    drivers (83 FR 28319).
                                                 Issued on: August 30, 2018
                                                                                                       provides, to http://www.regulations.gov,                Tom Buretz, (FL); James Dalrymple,
                                                                                                       as described in the system of records                 (AZ); and Derron Washington, (IL).
                                               Larry W. Minor,
                                                                                                       notice (DOT/ALL–14 FDMS), which can
                                               Associate Administrator for Policy.                                                                             The drivers were included in docket
                                                                                                       be reviewed at http://www.dot.gov/
                                               [FR Doc. 2018–19581 Filed 9–7–18; 8:45 am]              privacy.                                              number FMCSA–2015–0328. Their
                                               BILLING CODE 4910–EX–P                                                                                        exemptions are applicable as of May 18,
                                                                                                       II. Background                                        2018, and will expire on May18, 2020.
                                                                                                          On June 18, 2018, FMCSA published                    In accordance with 49 U.S.C. 31315,
                                               DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION                            a notice announcing its decision to                   each exemption will be valid for two
                                                                                                       renew exemptions for 3 individuals                    years from the effective date unless
                                               Federal Motor Carrier Safety
                                                                                                       from the hearing standard in 49 CFR                   revoked earlier by FMCSA. The
                                               Administration
                                                                                                       391.41(b)(11) to operate a CMV in
                                                                                                                                                             exemption will be revoked if the
                                               [Docket No. FMCSA–2015–0328]                            interstate commerce and requested
                                                                                                                                                             following occurs: (1) The person fails to
                                                                                                       comments from the public (83 FR
                                               Qualification of Drivers; Exemption                                                                           comply with the terms and conditions
                                                                                                       28319). The public comment period
                                               Applications; Hearing                                   ended on July 18, 2018, and no                        of the exemption; (2) the exemption has
                                                                                                       comments were received.                               resulted in a lower level of safety than
                                               AGENCY: Federal Motor Carrier Safety                                                                          was maintained prior to being granted;
                                               Administration (FMCSA), DOT.                               As stated in the previous notice,
                                                                                                       FMCSA has evaluated the eligibility of                or (3) continuation of the exemption
                                               ACTION: Notice of final disposition.
                                                                                                       these applicants and determined that                  would not be consistent with the goals
                                               SUMMARY:   FMCSA announces its                          renewing these exemptions would                       and objectives of 49 U.S.C. 31136 and
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                                               decision to renew exemptions for 3                      achieve a level of safety equivalent to or            31315.
                                               individuals from the hearing                            greater than the level that would be                    Issued on: August 30, 2018.
                                               requirement in the Federal Motor                        achieved by complying with the current                Larry W. Minor,
                                               Carrier Safety Regulations (FMCSRs) for                 regulation 49 CFR 391.41(b)(11).
                                                                                                                                                             Associate Administrator for Policy.
                                               interstate commercial motor vehicle                        The physical qualification standard
                                               (CMV) drivers. The exemptions enable                    for drivers regarding hearing found in                [FR Doc. 2018–19575 Filed 9–7–18; 8:45 am]
                                               these hard of hearing and deaf                          49 CFR 391.41(b)(11) states that a                    BILLING CODE 4910–EX–P




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Document Created: 2018-09-08 00:42:28
Document Modified: 2018-09-08 00:42:28
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
ActionNotice of applications for exemption; request for comments.
DatesComments must be received on or before October 10, 2018.
ContactMs. Christine A. Hydock, Chief, Medical Programs Division, (202) 366-4001, [email protected], FMCSA, Department of Transportation, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, Room W64-224, Washington, DC 20590-0001. Office hours are 8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m., e.t., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. If you have questions regarding viewing or submitting material to the docket, contact Docket Services, telephone (202) 366-9826.
FR Citation83 FR 45750 

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