83_FR_4600 83 FR 4578 - CPSC Acceptance of Third Party Laboratories: Revision to the Notice of Requirements for Prohibitions of Children's Toys and Child Care Articles Containing Specified Phthalates

83 FR 4578 - CPSC Acceptance of Third Party Laboratories: Revision to the Notice of Requirements for Prohibitions of Children's Toys and Child Care Articles Containing Specified Phthalates

CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 22 (February 1, 2018)

Page Range4578-4580
FR Document2018-01452

This final rule updates the notice of requirements (NOR) for the accreditation of third party laboratories to assess conformity with the prohibitions of children's toys and child care articles containing specified phthalates. The NOR provides the criteria and process for Commission acceptance of accreditation under the Consumer Product Safety Act (CPSA). This rule makes the NOR consistent with the regulated phthalates in children's toys and child care articles in the phthalates final rule published in the Federal Register on October 27, 2017.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 22 (Thursday, February 1, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 22 (Thursday, February 1, 2018)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 4578-4580]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-01452]


=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY COMMISSION

[Docket No. CPSC-2017-0043]

16 CFR Part 1112


CPSC Acceptance of Third Party Laboratories: Revision to the 
Notice of Requirements for Prohibitions of Children's Toys and Child 
Care Articles Containing Specified Phthalates

AGENCY: Consumer Product Safety Commission.

ACTION: Final rule; notice of requirements.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: This final rule updates the notice of requirements (NOR) for 
the accreditation of third party laboratories to assess conformity with 
the prohibitions of children's toys and child care articles containing 
specified phthalates. The NOR provides the criteria and process for 
Commission acceptance of accreditation under the Consumer Product 
Safety Act (CPSA). This rule makes the NOR consistent with the 
regulated phthalates in children's toys and child care articles in the 
phthalates final rule published in the Federal Register on October 27, 
2017.

DATES: This rule is effective on April 25, 2018. The incorporation by 
reference of the publication listed in this rule is approved by the 
Director of the Federal Register, as of April 25, 2018.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Scott R. Heh, Project Manager, 
Directorate for Laboratory Sciences, Consumer Product Safety 
Commission, 5 Research Place, Rockville, MD 20850; telephone: 301-504-
7646; email: sheh@cpsc.gov.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

A. Background

    Section 108 of the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008 
(CPSIA) established requirements concerning concentration limits for 
specified phthalates in children's toys and child care articles. In 
accordance with section 108 of the CPSIA, on October 27, 2017, the 
Commission published a phthalates final rule (phtahalates rule) in the 
Federal Register (82 FR 49938). That final rule made permanent the 
interim prohibition on children's toys that can be placed in a child's 
mouth and child care articles that contain concentrations of more than 
0.1 percent of diisononyl phthalate (DINP). The phthalates rule 
extended this prohibition to cover all children's toys and child care 
articles containing concentrations of more than 0.1 percent of DINP. 
The phthalates rule also lifted the interim prohibitions on children's 
toys that can be placed in a child's mouth and child care articles that 
contain concentrations of more than 0.1 percent of di-n-octyl phthalate 
(DNOP) or diisodecyl phthalate (DIDP). In addition, the phthalates rule 
prohibited children's toys and child care articles that contain 
concentrations of more than 0.1 percent of diisobutyl phthalate (DIBP), 
Di-n-pentyl phthalate (DPENP), di-n-hexyl phthalate (DHEXP), and 
dicyclohexyl phthalate (DCHP). The permanent prohibitions on children's 
toys and child care articles that contain concentrations of more than 
0.1 percent on the use of di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), dibutyl 
phthalate (DBP), and benzyl butyl phthalate (BBP) in children's toys 
and child care articles in section 108 of the CPSIA were unchanged by 
the phthalates rule.
    On October 27, 2017, in the same issue of the Federal Register, the 
Commission published a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPR) to update 
the existing NOR in part 1112 for prohibitions of children's toys and 
child care articles containing specified phthalates. As explained 
further below, NORs provide the criteria and process for Commission 
acceptance of accreditation of third party testing laboratories that 
test products' conformance to CPSC requirements. The Commission 
previously issued an NOR for the statutory phthalate provisions, 76 FR 
49286 (August 10, 2011). The October 27, 2017 NPR proposed to amend 
part 1112 to reflect the phthalates prohibited in children's toys and 
child care articles in the phthalates rule. Because the phthalates rule 
modified the statutorily prohibited phthalates in children's toys and 
child care articles listed in section 108 of the CPSIA (as stated in 
Sec.  1307.3), this final rule amends the existing requirements for the 
prohibitions of children's toys and child care articles containing 
specified phthalates so that part 1112 reflects those changes.

B. Notice of Requirements

    Section 14(a) of the CPSA requires that products subject to a 
consumer product safety rule under the CPSA, or to a similar rule, ban, 
standard, or regulation under any other act enforced by the Commission, 
be certified as complying with all applicable CPSC requirements. 15 
U.S.C. 2063(a). Such certification must be based on a test of each 
product, or on a reasonable testing program. Products that are subject 
to a children's product safety rule must be certified based on tests of 
a sufficient

[[Page 4579]]

number of samples by a third party conformity assessment body 
accredited by the Commission to test according to the applicable 
requirements. The Commission's phthalates rule is considered a 
``children's product safety rule.'' 15 U.S.C. 2063(f). Thus, products 
subject to the phthalates rule are subject to the testing and 
certification requirements of section 14 of the CPSA.
    Because children's toys and child care articles are children's 
products, samples of these products must be tested by a third party 
conformity assessment body whose accreditation has been accepted by the 
Commission. These products also must comply with all other applicable 
CPSC requirements, such as the lead content requirements of section 101 
of the CPSIA, the requirements of the toy standard, 16 CFR part 1250, 
and the tracking label requirement in section 14(a)(5) of the CPSA.
    In accordance with section 14(a)(3)(B)(vi) of the CPSIA, the 
Commission has previously published two NORs for accreditation of third 
party conformity assessment bodies for testing children's toys and 
child care articles under section 108 of the CPSIA (76 FR 49286 (Aug. 
10, 2011), 78 FR 15836 (March 12, 2013)).
    As described in the NPR, the Commission will use the following 
process during the transition period from test method CPSC-CH-C1001-
09.3 (2010) to a revised version of the method, test method CPSC-CH-
C1001-09.4 (2018). CPSC will accept testing to support children's toys 
and child care article certifications to the new phthalates 
prohibitions if the laboratory is already CPSC-accepted to test to 
CPSC-CH-C1001-09.3 (2010). Laboratories that conduct testing to support 
product certifications to the new phthalates prohibitions must list in 
their test reports ``16 CFR part 1307'' and CPSC-CH-C1001-09.3 until 
laboratories have transitioned their accreditation scope and CPSC 
listing to CPSC-CH-C1001-09.4 (2018).
    The CPSC will open the laboratory application process for test 
method CPSC-CH-C1001-09.4 (2018) on the date this final rule is 
published in the Federal Register. Laboratories that seek CPSC 
acceptance to the revised prohibitions for children's toys and child 
care articles in 16 CFR part 1307 will be required to update their 
accreditation scope. To be CPSC-accepted, a laboratory's scope of 
accreditation must include the reference to CPSC-CH-C1001-09.4 (2018). 
Laboratories that are currently CPSC-accepted to CPSC-CH-C1001-09.3 
(2010) are instructed to update their accreditation scope to include 
CPSC-CH-C1001-09.4 (2018) as soon as possible, and submit their 
application for CPSC acceptance. Laboratories that were not previously 
CPSC-accepted to CPSC-CH-C1001-09.3 (2010) are instructed to work with 
their accreditation bodies to include ``CPSC-CH-C1001-09.4 (2018)'' in 
their scope documents.
    CPSC will accept testing results to the new phthalates prohibitions 
in 16 CFR part 1307 from laboratories that are CPSC-accepted to CPSC-
CH-C1001-09.3 (2010) for two years from the date of publication of this 
final rule in the Federal Register. This should allow adequate time for 
laboratories to work with their accreditation bodies to make official 
updates to their accreditation scope document to include the revised 
CPSC method ``CPSC-CH-C1001-09.4 (2018)'' and submit applications to 
the CPSC. On February 3, 2020, the CPSC will no longer accept 
laboratory applications that reference CPSC-CH-C1001-09.3 (2010), and 
any application to CPSC must reference ``CPSC-CH-C1001-09.4 (2018).''

C. Comments on the NPR

    We received four comments on the NPR. Three comments addressed the 
DRAFT CPSC procedure CPSC-CH-C1001-09.4 (2017) that was published with 
the October 2017 NPR briefing package. The first comment requested 
clarification of the final list of prohibited phthalates. The second 
comment highlighted ``that dissolved PVC-samples can be precipitated by 
adding hexane. The phthalates remain in solution. The centrifuged 
solution can then be measured in the GC.'' The third comment came from 
a testing laboratory representative who recommended a few changes to 
add clarity and more specificity to the CPSC procedure. The fourth 
comment was outside the scope of the rule.
    Staff made editorial clarifications to the DRAFT CPSC procedure 
based on the comments. Staff revised the test procedure to clarify the 
final list of eight prohibited phthalates. Also, staff made several 
additions to the test equipment and supplies section of the test method 
reflected in test method CPSC-CH-C1001-09.4 (2018) in response to 
comment.
    Staff did not accept some of the commenters' suggested changes to 
the test method. The revised test method does not add a temperature 
specification to the sonication reference in the extraction steps 
because the extraction is not heat dependent. Additionally, the revised 
test method does not include suggested additional elements to the Table 
1 Conditions for Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). Staff 
did not make changes to Table 1, as well as other recommended quality 
assurance changes to the analysis section of the test method, in order 
to allow accredited laboratories flexibility in setting up their 
internal standard operating and quality assurance procedures. Adding 
the suggested requirements to Table 1 might have forced accredited 
laboratories to alter already suitable quality assurance programs, thus 
reducing flexibility. The comment relating to use of hexane for PVC 
samples did not warrant a change to the test method because the test 
method already permits the use of hexane.

D. Description of the Rule

    The final rule amends 16 CFR 1112.15(b)(31) introductory text, 
(b)(31)(i), and (c)(3)(i) to update the references to reflect the 
promulgation of 16 CFR part 1307 and revised CPSC test method CPSC-CH-
C1001-09.4 (2018). CPSC test method CPSC-CH-C1001-09.4 (2018), has, 
among other things, been updated to reflect the list of phthalates 
prohibited in children's toys and child care articles in 16 CFR part 
1307 (DEHP, DBP, BBP, DNOP, DIBP, DPENP, DHEXP, or DCHP). CPSC test 
method CPSC-CH-C1001-09.4 (2018) provides detailed information on the 
test methods that will be used by the CPSC testing laboratory for the 
analysis of phthalate content in children's toys and child care 
articles covered by the standard set forth in section 108 of the CPSIA 
and 16 CFR part 1307. The test method provides detailed information 
regarding equipment and supplies, the procedure for the measurement of 
phthalate concentration, sample preparation, the phthalate extraction 
method, and instrument parameters. The test method CPSC-CH-C1001-09.4 
(2018) is substantially the same as the current testing procedure.

E. Incorporation by Reference

    The Office of the Federal Register (OFR) has regulations concerning 
incorporation by reference. 1 CFR part 51. Under these regulations, 
agencies must discuss, in the preamble to the final rule, ways that the 
materials the agency incorporates by reference are reasonably available 
to interested persons and how interested parties can obtain the 
materials. In addition, the preamble to the final rule must summarize 
the material. 1 CFR 51.5(b).
    In accordance with the OFR's requirements, section D of this 
preamble summarizes CPSC test method CPSC-CH-C1001-09.4 (2018) that the 
Commission incorporates by reference

[[Page 4580]]

into 16 CFR part 1112. The test method is reasonably available to 
interested parties, and interested parties may obtain a copy of the 
test method from CPSC National Product Testing and Evaluation Center, 5 
Research Place, Rockville, MD 20850; www.cpsc.gov. The test method is 
also available on the CPSC website. https://cpsc.gov/Business-Manufacturing/Testing-Certification/Lab-Accreditation/Test-Methods/. A 
copy of the test method can also be inspected at CPSC's Office of the 
Secretary, U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, Room 820, 4330 
East-West Highway, Bethesda, MD 20814, telephone 301-504-7923.

F. Effective Date

    The APA generally requires that a substantive rule must be 
published not less than 30 days before its effective date. 5 U.S.C. 
553(d)(1). The NPR proposed a 30-day effective date because the rule 
allows testing to continue under the existing testing method by testing 
laboratories that meet certain criteria for a period of up to two years 
after the publication of a final rule. However, to avoid possible 
confusion if the effective date for this rule differed from the 
effective date for the underlying phthalates rule, we are setting the 
effective date for the rule on April 25, 2018, the same date the 
phthalates rule takes effect. This is consistent with past practice 
setting the effective date for NORs for durable nursery products under 
section 104 of the CPSIA and updates to the mandatory toy standard ASTM 
F963 on the same date the underlying rule takes effect.

G. Regulatory Flexibility Act

    The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) requires an agency to prepare 
a regulatory flexibility analysis for any rule subject to notice and 
comment rulemaking requirements under the APA, or any other statute, 
unless the agency certifies that the rulemaking will not have a 
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. 
5 U.S.C. 603 and 605. Small entities include small businesses, small 
organizations, and small governmental jurisdictions.
    The Commission certified, in the NPR, that the rule would not have 
a significant impact on a substantial number of small entities because 
the revised testing method is substantially the same as the method that 
laboratories are already using, qualified testing laboratories should 
be able to adopt the new method without difficulty, and the 2-year 
window allowed to amend the accreditation scope documents would allow 
testing laboratories to time the amendments with their periodic 
reassessments by their accreditation bodies, which should result in 
minimal (if any) additional cost. The Commission did not receive any 
public comments that addressed the potential impact on small entities, 
nor has the Commission staff become aware of any new information that 
would change its previous determination regarding the impact on small 
entities.

H. Environmental Considerations

    The Commission's regulations provide a categorical exclusion for 
the Commission's rules from any requirement to prepare an environmental 
assessment or an environmental impact statement because they ``have 
little or no potential for affecting the human environment.'' 16 CFR 
1021.5(c)(2). This rule falls within the categorical exclusion, so no 
environmental assessment or environmental impact statement is required.

List of Subjects in 16 CFR Part 1112

    Administrative practice and procedure, Audit, Consumer protection, 
Incorporation by reference, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, 
Third party conformity assessment body.

    For the reasons discussed in the preamble, the Commission amends 
title 16 CFR chapter II, as follows:

PART 1112--REQUIREMENTS PERTAINING TO THIRD PARTY CONFORMITY 
ASSESSMENT BODIES

0
1. The authority citation for part 1112 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 15 U.S.C. 2063; Pub. L. 110-314, section 3, 122 Stat. 
3016, 3017 (2008).


0
2. Amend Sec.  1112.15 by:
0
a. Revising the introductory text to paragraph (b)(31);
0
b. Revising paragraph (b)(31)(i); and
0
c. Revising paragraph (c)(3)(i).
    The revisions read as follows:


Sec.  1112.15   When can a third party conformity assessment body apply 
for CPSC acceptance for a particular CPSC rule or test method?

* * * * *
    (b) * * *
    (31) 16 CFR part 1307, Prohibition of Children's Toys and Child 
Care Articles Containing Specified Phthalates. For its accreditation to 
be accepted by the Commission to test for phthalates in children's toys 
and child care articles, a third party conformity assessment body must 
have one or more of the following test methods referenced in its 
statement of scope:
    (i) CPSC Test Method CPSC-CH-C1001-09.4, ``Standard Operating 
Procedure for Determination of Phthalates'';
* * * * *
    (c) * * *
    (3) * * *
    (i) CPSC-CH-C1001-9.4, ``Standard Operating Procedure for 
Determination of Phthalates'', January 17, 2018;
* * * * *

Alberta E. Mills,
Acting Secretary, U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission.
[FR Doc. 2018-01452 Filed 1-31-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6355-01-P



                                             4578             Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 22 / Thursday, February 1, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                             promulgated, does not have a significant                CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY                               concentrations of more than 0.1 percent
                                             economic impact on a substantial                        COMMISSION                                            of DINP. The phthalates rule also lifted
                                             number of small entities under the                                                                            the interim prohibitions on children’s
                                                                                                     [Docket No. CPSC–2017–0043]
                                             criteria of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.                                                                   toys that can be placed in a child’s
                                                                                                     16 CFR Part 1112                                      mouth and child care articles that
                                             Environmental Review
                                                                                                                                                           contain concentrations of more than 0.1
                                                The FAA has determined that this                     CPSC Acceptance of Third Party                        percent of di-n-octyl phthalate (DNOP)
                                             action qualifies for categorical exclusion              Laboratories: Revision to the Notice of               or diisodecyl phthalate (DIDP). In
                                             under the National Environmental                        Requirements for Prohibitions of                      addition, the phthalates rule prohibited
                                             Policy Act in accordance with FAA                       Children’s Toys and Child Care                        children’s toys and child care articles
                                             Order 1050.1F, ‘‘Environmental                          Articles Containing Specified                         that contain concentrations of more than
                                             Impacts: Policies and Procedures,’’                     Phthalates                                            0.1 percent of diisobutyl phthalate
                                             paragraph 5–6.5a. This airspace action                                                                        (DIBP), Di-n-pentyl phthalate (DPENP),
                                             is not expected to cause any potentially                AGENCY:  Consumer Product Safety                      di-n-hexyl phthalate (DHEXP), and
                                             significant environmental impacts, and                  Commission.                                           dicyclohexyl phthalate (DCHP). The
                                             no extraordinary circumstances exist                    ACTION: Final rule; notice of                         permanent prohibitions on children’s
                                             that warrant preparation of an                          requirements.                                         toys and child care articles that contain
                                             environmental assessment.                                                                                     concentrations of more than 0.1 percent
                                                                                                     SUMMARY:   This final rule updates the                on the use of di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate
                                             Lists of Subjects in 14 CFR Part 71                     notice of requirements (NOR) for the                  (DEHP), dibutyl phthalate (DBP), and
                                               Airspace, Incorporation by reference,                 accreditation of third party laboratories             benzyl butyl phthalate (BBP) in
                                             Navigation (air).                                       to assess conformity with the                         children’s toys and child care articles in
                                                                                                     prohibitions of children’s toys and child             section 108 of the CPSIA were
                                             Adoption of the Amendment
                                                                                                     care articles containing specified                    unchanged by the phthalates rule.
                                               In consideration of the foregoing, the                phthalates. The NOR provides the                         On October 27, 2017, in the same
                                             Federal Aviation Administration                         criteria and process for Commission                   issue of the Federal Register, the
                                             amends 14 CFR part 71 as follows:                       acceptance of accreditation under the                 Commission published a notice of
                                                                                                     Consumer Product Safety Act (CPSA).                   proposed rulemaking (NPR) to update
                                             PART 71—DESIGNATION OF CLASS A,                         This rule makes the NOR consistent                    the existing NOR in part 1112 for
                                             B, C, D, AND E AIRSPACE AREAS; AIR                      with the regulated phthalates in                      prohibitions of children’s toys and child
                                             TRAFFIC SERVICE ROUTES; AND                             children’s toys and child care articles in            care articles containing specified
                                             REPORTING POINTS                                        the phthalates final rule published in                phthalates. As explained further below,
                                             ■ 1. The authority citation for part 71                 the Federal Register on October 27,                   NORs provide the criteria and process
                                             continues to read as follows:                           2017.                                                 for Commission acceptance of
                                                                                                     DATES: This rule is effective on April 25,            accreditation of third party testing
                                               Authority: 49 U.S.C. 106(f), 106(g); 40103,                                                                 laboratories that test products’
                                             40113, 40120; E.O. 10854, 24 FR 9565, 3 CFR,            2018. The incorporation by reference of
                                             1959–1963 Comp., p. 389.                                the publication listed in this rule is                conformance to CPSC requirements. The
                                                                                                     approved by the Director of the Federal               Commission previously issued an NOR
                                             § 71.1   [Amended]                                      Register, as of April 25, 2018.                       for the statutory phthalate provisions,
                                             ■ 2. The incorporation by reference in                                                                        76 FR 49286 (August 10, 2011). The
                                                                                                     FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                             14 CFR 71.1 of Federal Aviation                                                                               October 27, 2017 NPR proposed to
                                                                                                     Scott R. Heh, Project Manager,                        amend part 1112 to reflect the
                                             Administration Order 7400.11B,                          Directorate for Laboratory Sciences,
                                             Airspace Designations and Reporting                                                                           phthalates prohibited in children’s toys
                                                                                                     Consumer Product Safety Commission,                   and child care articles in the phthalates
                                             Points, dated August 3, 2017, effective                 5 Research Place, Rockville, MD 20850;
                                             September 15, 2017, is amended as                                                                             rule. Because the phthalates rule
                                                                                                     telephone: 301–504–7646; email: sheh@                 modified the statutorily prohibited
                                             follows:                                                cpsc.gov.                                             phthalates in children’s toys and child
                                             *     *    *    *     *                                 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            care articles listed in section 108 of the
                                             ANE ME E5 Carrabassett, ME [Amended]                    A. Background                                         CPSIA (as stated in § 1307.3), this final
                                             Sugarloaf Regional Airport                                                                                    rule amends the existing requirements
                                                (Lat. 45°05′08″ N, long. 70°12′59″ W)                  Section 108 of the Consumer Product                 for the prohibitions of children’s toys
                                             Point in Space Coordinates                              Safety Improvement Act of 2008                        and child care articles containing
                                                (Lat. 45°06′26″ N, long. 70°12′30″ W)                (CPSIA) established requirements                      specified phthalates so that part 1112
                                                That airspace extending upward from 700              concerning concentration limits for                   reflects those changes.
                                             feet above the surface of the earth within a            specified phthalates in children’s toys
                                             6-mile radius of the Point in Space                     and child care articles. In accordance                B. Notice of Requirements
                                             Coordinates (lat. 45°06′26″ N, long. 70°12′30″          with section 108 of the CPSIA, on                       Section 14(a) of the CPSA requires
                                             W) serving the Sugarloaf Regional Airport,              October 27, 2017, the Commission                      that products subject to a consumer
                                             and within a 7-mile radius of the airport, and          published a phthalates final rule                     product safety rule under the CPSA, or
                                             within 1 mile each side of the 346° bearing             (phtahalates rule) in the Federal                     to a similar rule, ban, standard, or
                                             from the airport, extending from the 7-mile             Register (82 FR 49938). That final rule               regulation under any other act enforced
                                             radius to 14.3-miles north of the airport.
                                                                                                     made permanent the interim prohibition                by the Commission, be certified as
                                               Issued in College Park, Georgia, on January           on children’s toys that can be placed in              complying with all applicable CPSC
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with RULES




                                             22, 2018.                                               a child’s mouth and child care articles               requirements. 15 U.S.C. 2063(a). Such
                                             Ryan W. Almasy,                                         that contain concentrations of more than              certification must be based on a test of
                                             Manager, Operations Support Group, Eastern              0.1 percent of diisononyl phthalate                   each product, or on a reasonable testing
                                             Service Center, Air Traffic Organization.               (DINP). The phthalates rule extended                  program. Products that are subject to a
                                             [FR Doc. 2018–01679 Filed 1–31–18; 8:45 am]             this prohibition to cover all children’s              children’s product safety rule must be
                                             BILLING CODE 4910–13–P                                  toys and child care articles containing               certified based on tests of a sufficient


                                        VerDate Sep<11>2014   16:09 Jan 31, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00004   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\01FER1.SGM   01FER1


                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 22 / Thursday, February 1, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                         4579

                                             number of samples by a third party                      CH–C1001–09.4 (2018) as soon as                       Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
                                             conformity assessment body accredited                   possible, and submit their application                (GC–MS). Staff did not make changes to
                                             by the Commission to test according to                  for CPSC acceptance. Laboratories that                Table 1, as well as other recommended
                                             the applicable requirements. The                        were not previously CPSC-accepted to                  quality assurance changes to the
                                             Commission’s phthalates rule is                         CPSC–CH–C1001–09.3 (2010) are                         analysis section of the test method, in
                                             considered a ‘‘children’s product safety                instructed to work with their                         order to allow accredited laboratories
                                             rule.’’ 15 U.S.C. 2063(f). Thus, products               accreditation bodies to include ‘‘CPSC–               flexibility in setting up their internal
                                             subject to the phthalates rule are subject              CH–C1001–09.4 (2018)’’ in their scope                 standard operating and quality
                                             to the testing and certification                        documents.                                            assurance procedures. Adding the
                                             requirements of section 14 of the CPSA.                   CPSC will accept testing results to the             suggested requirements to Table 1 might
                                                Because children’s toys and child care               new phthalates prohibitions in 16 CFR                 have forced accredited laboratories to
                                             articles are children’s products, samples               part 1307 from laboratories that are                  alter already suitable quality assurance
                                             of these products must be tested by a                   CPSC-accepted to CPSC–CH–C1001–                       programs, thus reducing flexibility. The
                                             third party conformity assessment body                  09.3 (2010) for two years from the date               comment relating to use of hexane for
                                             whose accreditation has been accepted                   of publication of this final rule in the              PVC samples did not warrant a change
                                             by the Commission. These products also                  Federal Register. This should allow                   to the test method because the test
                                             must comply with all other applicable                   adequate time for laboratories to work                method already permits the use of
                                             CPSC requirements, such as the lead                     with their accreditation bodies to make               hexane.
                                             content requirements of section 101 of                  official updates to their accreditation
                                             the CPSIA, the requirements of the toy                  scope document to include the revised                 D. Description of the Rule
                                             standard, 16 CFR part 1250, and the                     CPSC method ‘‘CPSC–CH–C1001–09.4                        The final rule amends 16 CFR
                                             tracking label requirement in section                   (2018)’’ and submit applications to the               1112.15(b)(31) introductory text,
                                             14(a)(5) of the CPSA.                                   CPSC. On February 3, 2020, the CPSC                   (b)(31)(i), and (c)(3)(i) to update the
                                                In accordance with section                           will no longer accept laboratory                      references to reflect the promulgation of
                                             14(a)(3)(B)(vi) of the CPSIA, the                       applications that reference CPSC–CH–                  16 CFR part 1307 and revised CPSC test
                                             Commission has previously published                     C1001–09.3 (2010), and any application                method CPSC–CH–C1001–09.4 (2018).
                                             two NORs for accreditation of third                     to CPSC must reference ‘‘CPSC–CH–                     CPSC test method CPSC–CH–C1001–
                                             party conformity assessment bodies for                  C1001–09.4 (2018).’’                                  09.4 (2018), has, among other things,
                                             testing children’s toys and child care                                                                        been updated to reflect the list of
                                             articles under section 108 of the CPSIA                 C. Comments on the NPR                                phthalates prohibited in children’s toys
                                             (76 FR 49286 (Aug. 10, 2011), 78 FR                        We received four comments on the                   and child care articles in 16 CFR part
                                             15836 (March 12, 2013)).                                NPR. Three comments addressed the                     1307 (DEHP, DBP, BBP, DNOP, DIBP,
                                                As described in the NPR, the                         DRAFT CPSC procedure CPSC–CH–                         DPENP, DHEXP, or DCHP). CPSC test
                                             Commission will use the following                       C1001–09.4 (2017) that was published                  method CPSC–CH–C1001–09.4 (2018)
                                             process during the transition period                    with the October 2017 NPR briefing                    provides detailed information on the
                                             from test method CPSC–CH–C1001–09.3                     package. The first comment requested                  test methods that will be used by the
                                             (2010) to a revised version of the                      clarification of the final list of                    CPSC testing laboratory for the analysis
                                             method, test method CPSC–CH–C1001–                      prohibited phthalates. The second                     of phthalate content in children’s toys
                                             09.4 (2018). CPSC will accept testing to                comment highlighted ‘‘that dissolved                  and child care articles covered by the
                                             support children’s toys and child care                  PVC-samples can be precipitated by                    standard set forth in section 108 of the
                                             article certifications to the new                       adding hexane. The phthalates remain                  CPSIA and 16 CFR part 1307. The test
                                             phthalates prohibitions if the laboratory               in solution. The centrifuged solution                 method provides detailed information
                                             is already CPSC-accepted to test to                     can then be measured in the GC.’’ The                 regarding equipment and supplies, the
                                             CPSC–CH–C1001–09.3 (2010).                              third comment came from a testing                     procedure for the measurement of
                                             Laboratories that conduct testing to                    laboratory representative who                         phthalate concentration, sample
                                             support product certifications to the                   recommended a few changes to add                      preparation, the phthalate extraction
                                             new phthalates prohibitions must list in                clarity and more specificity to the CPSC              method, and instrument parameters.
                                             their test reports ‘‘16 CFR part 1307’’                 procedure. The fourth comment was                     The test method CPSC–CH–C1001–09.4
                                             and CPSC–CH–C1001–09.3 until                            outside the scope of the rule.                        (2018) is substantially the same as the
                                             laboratories have transitioned their                       Staff made editorial clarifications to             current testing procedure.
                                             accreditation scope and CPSC listing to                 the DRAFT CPSC procedure based on
                                             CPSC–CH–C1001–09.4 (2018).                              the comments. Staff revised the test                  E. Incorporation by Reference
                                                The CPSC will open the laboratory                    procedure to clarify the final list of eight             The Office of the Federal Register
                                             application process for test method                     prohibited phthalates. Also, staff made               (OFR) has regulations concerning
                                             CPSC–CH–C1001–09.4 (2018) on the                        several additions to the test equipment               incorporation by reference. 1 CFR part
                                             date this final rule is published in the                and supplies section of the test method               51. Under these regulations, agencies
                                             Federal Register. Laboratories that seek                reflected in test method CPSC–CH–                     must discuss, in the preamble to the
                                             CPSC acceptance to the revised                          C1001–09.4 (2018) in response to                      final rule, ways that the materials the
                                             prohibitions for children’s toys and                    comment.                                              agency incorporates by reference are
                                             child care articles in 16 CFR part 1307                    Staff did not accept some of the                   reasonably available to interested
                                             will be required to update their                        commenters’ suggested changes to the                  persons and how interested parties can
                                             accreditation scope. To be CPSC-                        test method. The revised test method                  obtain the materials. In addition, the
                                             accepted, a laboratory’s scope of                       does not add a temperature specification
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with RULES




                                                                                                                                                           preamble to the final rule must
                                             accreditation must include the reference                to the sonication reference in the                    summarize the material. 1 CFR 51.5(b).
                                             to CPSC–CH–C1001–09.4 (2018).                           extraction steps because the extraction                  In accordance with the OFR’s
                                             Laboratories that are currently CPSC-                   is not heat dependent. Additionally, the              requirements, section D of this preamble
                                             accepted to CPSC–CH–C1001–09.3                          revised test method does not include                  summarizes CPSC test method CPSC–
                                             (2010) are instructed to update their                   suggested additional elements to the                  CH–C1001–09.4 (2018) that the
                                             accreditation scope to include CPSC–                    Table 1 Conditions for Gas                            Commission incorporates by reference


                                        VerDate Sep<11>2014   16:09 Jan 31, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00005   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\01FER1.SGM   01FER1


                                             4580             Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 22 / Thursday, February 1, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                             into 16 CFR part 1112. The test method                  allow testing laboratories to time the                  (i) CPSC Test Method CPSC–CH–
                                             is reasonably available to interested                   amendments with their periodic                        C1001–09.4, ‘‘Standard Operating
                                             parties, and interested parties may                     reassessments by their accreditation                  Procedure for Determination of
                                             obtain a copy of the test method from                   bodies, which should result in minimal                Phthalates’’;
                                             CPSC National Product Testing and                       (if any) additional cost. The                         *     *    *      *    *
                                             Evaluation Center, 5 Research Place,                    Commission did not receive any public                   (c) * * *
                                             Rockville, MD 20850; www.cpsc.gov.                      comments that addressed the potential                   (3) * * *
                                             The test method is also available on the                impact on small entities, nor has the                   (i) CPSC–CH–C1001–9.4, ‘‘Standard
                                             CPSC website. https://cpsc.gov/                         Commission staff become aware of any                  Operating Procedure for Determination
                                             Business-Manufacturing/Testing-                         new information that would change its                 of Phthalates’’, January 17, 2018;
                                             Certification/Lab-Accreditation/Test-                   previous determination regarding the                  *     *    *      *    *
                                             Methods/. A copy of the test method can                 impact on small entities.
                                             also be inspected at CPSC’s Office of the                                                                     Alberta E. Mills,
                                             Secretary, U.S. Consumer Product                        H. Environmental Considerations                       Acting Secretary, U.S. Consumer Product
                                             Safety Commission, Room 820, 4330                         The Commission’s regulations                        Safety Commission.
                                             East-West Highway, Bethesda, MD                         provide a categorical exclusion for the               [FR Doc. 2018–01452 Filed 1–31–18; 8:45 am]
                                             20814, telephone 301–504–7923.                          Commission’s rules from any                           BILLING CODE 6355–01–P
                                                                                                     requirement to prepare an
                                             F. Effective Date
                                                                                                     environmental assessment or an
                                                The APA generally requires that a                    environmental impact statement                        DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
                                             substantive rule must be published not                  because they ‘‘have little or no potential
                                             less than 30 days before its effective                  for affecting the human environment.’’                Drug Enforcement Administration
                                             date. 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(1). The NPR                       16 CFR 1021.5(c)(2). This rule falls
                                             proposed a 30-day effective date                        within the categorical exclusion, so no               21 CFR Part 1308
                                             because the rule allows testing to                      environmental assessment or                           [Docket No. DEA–475]
                                             continue under the existing testing                     environmental impact statement is
                                             method by testing laboratories that meet                required.                                             Schedules of Controlled Substances:
                                             certain criteria for a period of up to two                                                                    Temporary Placement of Seven
                                             years after the publication of a final                  List of Subjects in 16 CFR Part 1112
                                                                                                                                                           Fentanyl-Related Substances in
                                             rule. However, to avoid possible                          Administrative practice and                         Schedule I
                                             confusion if the effective date for this                procedure, Audit, Consumer protection,
                                             rule differed from the effective date for               Incorporation by reference, Reporting                 AGENCY:  Drug Enforcement
                                             the underlying phthalates rule, we are                  and recordkeeping requirements, Third                 Administration, Department of Justice.
                                             setting the effective date for the rule on              party conformity assessment body.                     ACTION: Temporary amendment;
                                             April 25, 2018, the same date the                         For the reasons discussed in the                    temporary scheduling order.
                                             phthalates rule takes effect. This is                   preamble, the Commission amends title
                                             consistent with past practice setting the                                                                     SUMMARY:   The Administrator of the Drug
                                                                                                     16 CFR chapter II, as follows:                        Enforcement Administration is issuing
                                             effective date for NORs for durable
                                             nursery products under section 104 of                   PART 1112—REQUIREMENTS                                this temporary scheduling order to
                                             the CPSIA and updates to the                            PERTAINING TO THIRD PARTY                             schedule seven fentanyl-related
                                             mandatory toy standard ASTM F963 on                     CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT BODIES                          substances in schedule I. These seven
                                             the same date the underlying rule takes                                                                       substances are: N-(1-
                                             effect.                                                 ■ 1. The authority citation for part 1112             phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-
                                                                                                     continues to read as follows:                         phenylpentanamide (valeryl fentanyl),
                                             G. Regulatory Flexibility Act                                                                                 N-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-(1-
                                                                                                       Authority: 15 U.S.C. 2063; Pub. L. 110–
                                               The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA)                  314, section 3, 122 Stat. 3016, 3017 (2008).
                                                                                                                                                           phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)butyramide
                                             requires an agency to prepare a                                                                               (para-fluorobutyryl fentanyl), N-(4-
                                             regulatory flexibility analysis for any                 ■ 2. Amend § 1112.15 by:                              methoxyphenyl)-N-(1-
                                             rule subject to notice and comment                      ■ a. Revising the introductory text to                phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)butyramide
                                             rulemaking requirements under the                       paragraph (b)(31);                                    (para-methoxybutyryl fentanyl), N-(4-
                                                                                                     ■ b. Revising paragraph (b)(31)(i); and               chlorophenyl)-N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-
                                             APA, or any other statute, unless the
                                                                                                     ■ c. Revising paragraph (c)(3)(i).
                                             agency certifies that the rulemaking will                                                                     4-yl)isobutyramide (para-
                                                                                                       The revisions read as follows:                      chloroisobutyryl fentanyl), N-(1-
                                             not have a significant economic impact
                                             on a substantial number of small                        § 1112.15 When can a third party                      phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-
                                             entities. 5 U.S.C. 603 and 605. Small                   conformity assessment body apply for                  phenylisobutyramide (isobutyryl
                                             entities include small businesses, small                CPSC acceptance for a particular CPSC rule            fentanyl), N-(1-phenethylpiperidin-4-
                                             organizations, and small governmental                   or test method?                                       yl)-N-phenylcyclopentanecarboxamide
                                             jurisdictions.                                          *     *     *    *     *                              (cyclopentyl fentanyl), and N-(2-
                                               The Commission certified, in the                        (b) * * *                                           fluorophenyl)-2-methoxy-N-(1-
                                             NPR, that the rule would not have a                       (31) 16 CFR part 1307, Prohibition of               phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)acetamide
                                             significant impact on a substantial                     Children’s Toys and Child Care Articles               (ocfentanil). This action is based on a
                                             number of small entities because the                    Containing Specified Phthalates. For its              finding by the Administrator that the
                                             revised testing method is substantially                 accreditation to be accepted by the                   placement of these seven synthetic
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with RULES




                                             the same as the method that laboratories                Commission to test for phthalates in                  opioids in schedule I of the Controlled
                                             are already using, qualified testing                    children’s toys and child care articles, a            Substances Act is necessary to avoid an
                                             laboratories should be able to adopt the                third party conformity assessment body                imminent hazard to the public safety.
                                             new method without difficulty, and the                  must have one or more of the following                As a result of this order, the regulatory
                                             2-year window allowed to amend the                      test methods referenced in its statement              controls and administrative, civil, and
                                             accreditation scope documents would                     of scope:                                             criminal sanctions applicable to


                                        VerDate Sep<11>2014   16:09 Jan 31, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00006   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\01FER1.SGM   01FER1



Document Created: 2018-10-26 13:48:07
Document Modified: 2018-10-26 13:48:07
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule; notice of requirements.
DatesThis rule is effective on April 25, 2018. The incorporation by reference of the publication listed in this rule is approved by the Director of the Federal Register, as of April 25, 2018.
ContactScott R. Heh, Project Manager, Directorate for Laboratory Sciences, Consumer Product Safety Commission, 5 Research Place, Rockville, MD 20850; telephone: 301-504- 7646; email: [email protected]
FR Citation83 FR 4578 
CFR AssociatedAdministrative Practice and Procedure; Audit; Consumer Protection; Incorporation by Reference; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements and Third Party Conformity Assessment Body

2024 Federal Register | Disclaimer | Privacy Policy
USC | CFR | eCFR