83_FR_4613 83 FR 4591 - Air Plan Approval; Illinois; Nonattainment Plans for the Lemont and Pekin SO2

83 FR 4591 - Air Plan Approval; Illinois; Nonattainment Plans for the Lemont and Pekin SO2

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 22 (February 1, 2018)

Page Range4591-4595
FR Document2018-01925

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is taking final action to approve State Implementation Plan (SIP) revisions, which Illinois submitted to EPA on March 2, 2016, and supplemented on August 8, 2016 and May 4, 2017, for attaining the 2010 1-hour sulfur dioxide (SO<INF>2</INF>) primary national ambient air quality standard (NAAQS) for the Lemont and Pekin areas. These revisions (herein called the nonattainment plans or plans) include Illinois' attainment demonstration and other elements required under the Clean Air Act (CAA) for the two areas. In addition to an attainment demonstration, the plans address: The requirement for meeting reasonable further progress (RFP) toward attainment of the NAAQS; reasonably available control measures and reasonably available control technology (RACM/RACT); emission inventories; and contingency measures. EPA further concludes that Illinois has demonstrated that the plans' provisions provide for attainment of the 2010 1-hour primary SO<INF>2</INF> NAAQS in the Lemont and Pekin areas by the attainment date of October 4, 2018. EPA proposed this action on October 5, 2017 and received one public comment in response.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 22 (Thursday, February 1, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 22 (Thursday, February 1, 2018)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 4591-4595]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-01925]


=======================================================================
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R05-OAR-2016-0138; FRL-9973-48-Region 5]


Air Plan Approval; Illinois; Nonattainment Plans for the Lemont 
and Pekin SO2 Nonattainment Areas

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is taking final 
action to approve State Implementation Plan (SIP) revisions, which 
Illinois submitted to EPA on March 2, 2016, and supplemented on August 
8, 2016 and May 4, 2017, for attaining the 2010 1-hour sulfur dioxide 
(SO2) primary national ambient air quality standard (NAAQS) 
for the Lemont and Pekin areas. These revisions (herein called the 
nonattainment plans or plans) include Illinois' attainment 
demonstration and other elements required under the Clean Air Act (CAA) 
for the two areas. In addition to an attainment demonstration, the 
plans address: The requirement for meeting reasonable further progress 
(RFP) toward attainment of the NAAQS; reasonably available control 
measures and reasonably available control technology (RACM/RACT); 
emission inventories; and contingency measures. EPA further concludes 
that Illinois has demonstrated that the plans' provisions provide for 
attainment of the 2010 1-hour primary SO2 NAAQS in the 
Lemont and Pekin areas by the attainment date of October 4, 2018. EPA 
proposed this action on

[[Page 4592]]

October 5, 2017 and received one public comment in response.

DATES: This final rule is effective on March 5, 2018.

ADDRESSES: EPA has established a docket for this action under Docket ID 
No. EPA-R05-OAR-2016-0138. All documents in the docket are listed on 
the www.regulations.gov website. Although listed in the index, some 
information is not publicly available, i.e., Confidential Business 
Information (CBI) or other information whose disclosure is restricted 
by statute. Certain other material, such as copyrighted material, is 
not placed on the internet and will be publicly available only in hard 
copy form. Publicly available docket materials are available either 
through www.regulations.gov or at the Environmental Protection Agency, 
Region 5, Air and Radiation Division, 77 West Jackson Boulevard, 
Chicago, Illinois 60604. This facility is open from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 
p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding Federal holidays. We recommend 
that you telephone John Summerhays, Environmental Scientist, at (312) 
886-6067 before visiting the Region 5 office.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: John Summerhays, Environmental 
Scientist, Attainment Planning and Maintenance Section, Air Programs 
Branch (AR-18J), Environmental Protection Agency, Region 5, 77 West 
Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604, (312) 886-6067, 
[email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This supplementary information section is 
arranged as follows:

I. What action did EPA propose and why?
II. What comments did EPA receive, and what are EPA's responses?
III. What action is EPA taking?
IV. Incorporation by Reference
V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

I. What action did EPA propose and why?

    On October 5, 2017, at 82 FR 46434, EPA proposed to approve 
Illinois' nonattainment plans for the Lemont and Pekin SO2 
nonattainment areas. These areas had been designated nonattainment on 
August 5, 2013, triggering a requirement for Illinois to submit plans 
to provide for attainment and to address other requirements under CAA 
sections 110, 172, and 192. Illinois submitted nonattainment plans for 
these areas on March 2, 2016, and submitted supplemental information on 
August 8, 2016 and May 4, 2017.
    EPA's proposed rulemaking provides further background on Illinois' 
submittal. Within the body of this proposed rulemaking, the first 
section identified EPA's action designating the Lemont and Pekin areas 
as nonattainment, thereby triggering a requirement for Illinois to 
develop nonattainment plans for the areas.
    The second section of the proposal provided an extensive discussion 
of EPA's guidance on the requirements that SO2 nonattainment 
plans must meet in order to obtain approval by EPA, including 
requirements to: Submit an emission inventory; provide for attainment; 
provide for reasonable further progress (RFP); implement RACM 
(including RACT); implement a new source permit program; and provide 
contingency measures. Of particular note, the proposal discussed the 
circumstances under which EPA expects to find that a plan that includes 
emission limits with averaging times of up to 30 days adequately 
provides for attainment of the 1-hour NAAQS.
    The third section of the proposed rulemaking discussed EPA's review 
of Illinois' demonstration that its plans provide for attainment in the 
Lemont and Pekin areas. This section discussed the use of the 
atmospheric dispersion model known as AERMOD, the meteorological and 
emissions data used in the analysis, the emission limits that Illinois 
relied on, and the background concentrations that Illinois used. This 
included a discussion of Illinois' use of a 30-day average emission 
limit for the Powerton Generating Station (Powerton), operated by 
Midwest Generation, LLC, which is located in the Pekin area. Illinois 
set this limit at a level of about 58 percent of the level of the 1-
hour limit that Illinois found would have provided for attainment, and 
which Illinois supplemented with a requirement that Powerton have less 
than five percent of the hours in any 30-day period exceeding the 1-
hour emission limit that Illinois otherwise would have set. EPA also 
evaluated comments that Sierra Club submitted during the State's 
rulemaking process, including comments related to the proposed emission 
limit for Powerton. Finally, this section summarized EPA's review of 
Illinois' attainment demonstration, concluding that Illinois' proposed 
limit for Powerton, as supplemented, was comparably stringent to the 1-
hour limit that would have been necessary to provide for attainment in 
accordance with EPA's guidance, and finding more generally that 
Illinois adequately demonstrated that its plans provided for 
attainment.
    The fourth section of the proposal contained EPA's review of the 
rules Illinois adopted to limit the sulfur content of residual and 
distillate fuel oil, and EPA's conclusion that these limits were 
enforceable and approvable.
    The fifth section of the proposal explained how Illinois' plans 
satisfied other nonattainment planning requirements, including 
requirements for a comprehensive emission inventory, RACM/RACT, an 
adequate new source review program, RFP, and contingency measures.
    The sixth section of the proposal summarized EPA's proposed action, 
namely that EPA proposed to approve Illinois' plans and the emission 
limits in the underlying rules.
    The seventh section of the proposal identified the rules that EPA 
was proposing to approve, and the eighth section contained EPA's review 
of statutory requirements and executive orders applicable to the 
proposed rulemaking.

II. What comments did EPA receive, and what are EPA's responses?

    In response to the proposed rulemaking, EPA received one comment 
letter, from Midwest Generation, LLC, dated November 6, 2017. The 
commenter indicated that it supports EPA's proposed rulemaking, 
provided SO2 air quality data for the Lemont and Pekin areas 
from 2013 through August 2017, and commented that ``because significant 
SO2 emission reductions have already occurred in the 
designated non-attainment areas, the Illinois EPA will soon be 
authorized to submit a `clean data' petition to U.S. EPA for the 
ambient air monitoring sites that were the basis for the non-attainment 
designations.''
    These comments, which support EPA's action, do not require any 
reassessment of the proposed rulemaking. Additionally, the proposed 
action did not address whether the Lemont and Pekin areas (at the 
monitoring sites and elsewhere) are currently attaining the 
SO2 standard; rather, the action evaluated Illinois' 
nonattainment plans for areas and proposed to find that those plans 
will provide for attainment. Therefore, the comments related to recent 
air quality monitoring data for the areas are not relevant to this 
rulemaking.

III. What action is EPA taking?

    EPA is taking final action to approve Illinois' submission as a SIP 
revision, which the state submitted to EPA on March 2, 2016, and 
supplemented on August 8, 2016, and May 4, 2017, for attaining the 2010 
1-hour SO2 NAAQS for the Lemont and Pekin SO2 
nonattainment areas.
    These SO2 nonattainment plans include Illinois' 
attainment

[[Page 4593]]

demonstrations for the Lemont and Pekin SO2 nonattainment 
areas. These attainment demonstrations use dispersion modeling to 
demonstrate that the emission limits that Illinois adopted into Title 
35 part 214 of the Illinois Administrative Code and submitted for EPA 
approval provide for air quality meeting the SO2 NAAQS.
    These limits include a 30-day average limit for the Powerton power 
plant in the Pekin area. Illinois' modeling demonstrated that a 1-hour 
limit of 6,000 pounds of SO2 per hour for this facility, in 
conjunction with the other limits that Illinois adopted and submitted 
or otherwise has in place, provide for attainment in this area. 
Illinois demonstrated that a 30-day average limit of 3,452 pounds per 
hour is comparably stringent to a 1-hour limit of 6,000 pounds per hour 
at this facility. Therefore, and for reasons discussed in the proposed 
rulemaking, EPA finds that the limits submitted by Illinois, which for 
Powerton include a 30-day average limit of 3,452 pounds per hour 
supplemented by a requirement that emissions not exceed 6,000 pounds 
per hour for more than 5 percent of hours, provide for attainment of 
the 1-hour SO2 NAAQS.
    These nonattainment plans also satisfy requirements for emission 
inventories, RACT/RACM, RFP, and contingency measures. Additionally, 
Illinois has previously addressed requirements regarding nonattainment 
area new source review. Therefore, EPA has determined that Illinois' 
SO2 nonattainment plans meet the applicable requirements of 
CAA sections 110, 172, and 192.

IV. Incorporation by Reference

    In this rule, EPA is finalizing regulatory text that includes 
incorporation by reference. In accordance with requirements of 1 CFR 
51.5, EPA is finalizing the incorporation by reference of the Illinois 
Regulations described in the amendments to 40 CFR part 52 set forth 
below. EPA has made, and will continue to make, these documents 
generally available through www.regulations.gov, and at the EPA Region 
5 Office (please contact the person identified in the For Further 
Information Contact section of this preamble for more information). 
Therefore, these materials have been approved by EPA for inclusion in 
the SIP, have been incorporated by reference by EPA into that plan, are 
fully federally enforceable under sections 110 and 113 of the CAA as of 
the effective date of the final rulemaking of EPA's approval, and will 
be incorporated by reference by the Director of the Federal Register in 
the next update to the SIP compilation.\1\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ 62 FR 27968 (May 22, 1997).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    Under the CAA, the Administrator is required to approve a SIP 
submission that complies with the provisions of the CAA and applicable 
Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in 
reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state choices, 
provided that they meet the criteria of the CAA. Accordingly, this 
action merely approves state law as meeting Federal requirements and 
does not impose additional requirements beyond those imposed by state 
law. For that reason, this action:
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to review 
by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Orders 12866 (58 
FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 2011);
     Is not an Executive Order 13771 (82 FR 9339, February 2, 
2017) regulatory action because SIP approvals are exempted under 
Executive Order 12866;
     Does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     Is certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
     Does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
     Does not have Federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     Is not an economically significant regulatory action based 
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997);
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     Is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent 
with the CAA; and
     Does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to 
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental 
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under 
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
    In addition, the SIP is not approved to apply on any Indian 
reservation land or in any other area where EPA or an Indian tribe has 
demonstrated that a tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian 
country, the rule does not have tribal implications and will not impose 
substantial direct costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal law as 
specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000).
    The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the 
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally 
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating 
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule, 
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the 
United States. EPA will submit a report containing this action and 
other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of 
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior 
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot 
take effect until 60 days after it is published in the Federal 
Register. This action is not a ``major rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C. 
804(2).
    Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA, petitions for judicial review 
of this action must be filed in the United States Court of Appeals for 
the appropriate circuit by April 2, 2018. Filing a petition for 
reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule does not affect 
the finality of this action for the purposes of judicial review nor 
does it extend the time within which a petition for judicial review may 
be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such rule or 
action. This action may not be challenged later in proceedings to 
enforce its requirements. (See section 307(b)(2).)

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Incorporation by 
reference, Intergovernmental relations, Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements, Sulfur oxides.

    Dated: January 17, 2018.
Cathy Stepp,
Regional Administrator, Region 5.

    40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:

PART 52--APPROVAL AND PROMULGATION OF IMPLEMENTATION PLANS

0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.


0
2. In Sec.  52.720:

[[Page 4594]]

0
a. In the table in paragraph (c) under ``Part 214: Sulfur 
Limitations'':
0
i. Revise the entries for 214.121 and 214.122 under the subheading 
entitled ``Subpart B: New Fuel Combustion Emission Sources''.
0
ii. Revise the entry for 214.161 under the subheading entitled 
``Subpart D: Existing Liquid or Mixed Fuel Combustion Emission 
Sources''.
0
iii. Add new entries before 214.Appendix C for 214.600, 214.601, 
214.602, 214.603, 214.604 and 214.605 under a new subheading entitled 
``Subpart AA: Requirements for Certain SO2 Sources''.
0
b. In the table in paragraph (e) add a new entry in alphabetical order 
for ``Sulfur dioxide (2010) nonattainment plans'' under the subheading 
entitled ``Attainment and Maintenance Plans''.
    The additions and revisions read as follows:


Sec.  52.720   Identification of plan.

* * * * *
    (c) * * *

                                 EPA-Approved Illinois Regulations and Statutes
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             State
        Illinois citation             Title/subject     effective date   EPA approval date         Comments
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 Subpart B: New Fuel Combustion Emission Sources
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
214.121..........................  Large Sources......       12/7/2015  2/1/2018, [Insert    ...................
                                                                         Federal Register
                                                                         citation].
214.122..........................  Small Sources......       12/7/2015  2/1/2018, [Insert    ...................
                                                                         Federal Register
                                                                         citation].
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      Subpart D: Existing Liquid or Mixed Fuel Combustion Emission Sources
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
214.161..........................  Liquid Fuel Burned        12/7/2015  2/1/2018, [Insert    ...................
                                    Exclusively.                         Federal Register
                                                                         citation].
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 Subpart AA: Requirements for Certain SO Sources
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
214.600..........................  Definitions........       12/7/2015  2/1/2018, [Insert    ...................
                                                                         Federal Register
                                                                         citation].
214.601..........................  Applicability......       12/7/2015  2/1/2018, [Insert    ...................
                                                                         Federal Register
                                                                         citation].
214.602..........................  Compliance Deadline       12/7/2015  2/1/2018, [Insert    ...................
                                                                         Federal Register
                                                                         citation].
214.603..........................  Emission                  12/7/2015  2/1/2018, [Insert    ...................
                                    Limitations.                         Federal Register
                                                                         citation].
214.604..........................  Monitoring and            12/7/2015  2/1/2018, [Insert    ...................
                                    Testing.                             Federal Register
                                                                         citation].
214.605..........................  Recordkeeping and         12/7/2015  2/1/2018, [Insert    ...................
                                    Reporting.                           Federal Register
                                                                         citation].
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

* * * * *
    (e) * * *

                       EPA-Approved Illinois Nonregulatory and Quasi-Regulatory Provisions
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        Applicable
      Name of SIP provision           geographic or          State       EPA approval date         Comments
                                    nonattainment area  submittal date
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                        Attainment and Maintenance Plans
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
Sulfur dioxide (2010)              Lemont and Pekin...        3/2/2016  2/1/2018, [Insert    ...................
 nonattainment plans.                                                    Federal Register
                                                                         citation].
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 4595]]

[FR Doc. 2018-01925 Filed 1-31-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 22 / Thursday, February 1, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                               4591

                                             the primary reason for instituting the                  process has accommodated nearly all                   with paragraph (d)(2) of this section. If
                                             rulemaking, the main purpose of the                     changes to mail preparation                           the Postal Service’s determination
                                             rule was to ‘‘ensure that the Postal                    requirements that require compliance                  regarding compliance with paragraph
                                             Service properly accounts for the rate                  with the price cap rules over the past                (d)(2) of this section is raised by the
                                             effects of mail preparation changes                     decade without issue.19 The                           Commission or any other party, the
                                             under § 3010.23(d)(2) of this chapter in                Commission’s standard, articulated in                 Postal Service must demonstrate, by a
                                             accordance with the Commission’s                        Order No. 3047, does not disrupt this                 preponderance of the evidence, that a
                                             standard articulated in Order No. 3047.’’               process and the Commission finds that                 mail preparation change does not
                                             Order No. 3048 at 1–2. In accomplishing                 a separate motion procedure with                      require compliance with paragraph
                                             that goal, the Commission initially                     deadlines outside of the rate adjustment              (d)(2) of this section in any proceeding
                                             sought to create a more efficient process               proceedings would conflict with the                   where compliance is at issue. In any
                                             that improved upon existing procedures                  existing rules governing compliance                   challenge to the Postal Service’s
                                             by proposing a new motion procedure                     with the price cap rules.                             determination concerning a mail
                                             specific to compliance issues for mail                                                                        preparation change, the challenging
                                             preparation changes. However, based on                  IV. Ordering Paragraphs
                                                                                                                                                           party shall provide all information to
                                             its review of comments and further                         It is ordered:                                     rebut the Postal Service’s determination
                                             analysis, the Commission determined                        1. Part 3010 of title 39, Code of                  that the change is not subject to the
                                             that any additional motion rule would                   Federal Regulations, is revised as set                price cap.
                                             add potential inefficient redundancies.                 forth below the signature of this order,              *     *      *     *     *
                                             A separate motion practice would be an                  effective 30 days after publication in the            [FR Doc. 2018–01810 Filed 1–31–18; 8:45 am]
                                             unnecessary addition to existing actions                Federal Register.                                     BILLING CODE 7710–FW–P
                                             that could include a comment filed in                      2. The Secretary shall arrange for
                                             a rate adjustment proceeding alerting                   publication of this order in the Federal
                                             the Commission to the potential rate                    Register.
                                             impact of a mail preparation change, a                                                                        ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
                                                                                                      By the Commission.                                   AGENCY
                                             Postal Service request for an advance
                                                                                                     Ruth Ann Abrams,
                                             determination on the rate impact of a
                                             mail preparation change, an interested                  Acting Secretary.                                     40 CFR Part 52
                                             party’s motion to designate a mail                      List of Subjects in 39 CFR Part 3010                  [EPA–R05–OAR–2016–0138; FRL–9973–48–
                                             preparation change as having a rate                                                                           Region 5]
                                                                                                       Administrative practice and
                                             impact, or other relevant motions. In
                                                                                                     procedure, Postal Service.
                                             those actions, the Postal Service or any                                                                      Air Plan Approval; Illinois;
                                             interested party is free to request                       For the reasons discussed in the                    Nonattainment Plans for the Lemont
                                             discovery.18 Therefore, the Commission                  preamble, the Commission amends                       and Pekin SO2 Nonattainment Areas
                                             disagrees with the Postal Service’s                     chapter III of title 39 of the Code of
                                             comments that it needs to create a                      Federal Regulations as follows:                       AGENCY:  Environmental Protection
                                             separate procedure specific to                                                                                Agency (EPA).
                                             compliance issues for mail preparation                  PART 3010—REGULATION OF RATES                         ACTION: Final rule.
                                             changes and submits that the final rule                 FOR MARKET DOMINANT PRODUCTS
                                             provides a more effective way of                                                                              SUMMARY:    The Environmental Protection
                                                                                                     ■ 1. The authority citation of part 3010              Agency (EPA) is taking final action to
                                             ensuring the Postal Service complies
                                                                                                     continues to read as follows:                         approve State Implementation Plan
                                             with the price cap rules for mail
                                             preparation changes.                                        Authority: 39 U.S.C. 503; 3662.                   (SIP) revisions, which Illinois submitted
                                                In addition to potential redundancies,                                                                     to EPA on March 2, 2016, and
                                                                                                     ■ 2. Amend § 3010.23 by adding                        supplemented on August 8, 2016 and
                                             the Commission also found that a                        paragraph (d)(5) to read as follows:
                                             separate motion rule would conflict                                                                           May 4, 2017, for attaining the 2010 1-
                                             with existing procedures. See Order No.                 § 3010.23 Calculation of percentage                   hour sulfur dioxide (SO2) primary
                                             3827 at 10. For example, in a rate                      change in rates.                                      national ambient air quality standard
                                             adjustment proceeding, the                              *     *     *     *     *                             (NAAQS) for the Lemont and Pekin
                                             Commission’s rules request participants                   (d) * * *                                           areas. These revisions (herein called the
                                             focus their comments on whether the                       (5) Procedures for mail preparation                 nonattainment plans or plans) include
                                             Postal Service’s planned rate adjustment                changes. The Postal Service shall                     Illinois’ attainment demonstration and
                                             complies with the price cap rules. 39                   provide published notice of all mail                  other elements required under the Clean
                                             CFR 3010.11(b)(1)–(2). The Commission                   preparation changes in a single, publicly             Air Act (CAA) for the two areas. In
                                             must then determine whether the                         available source. The Postal Service                  addition to an attainment
                                             planned rate adjustments are consistent                 shall file notice with the Commission of              demonstration, the plans address: The
                                             with the annual limitation and                          the single source it will use to provide              requirement for meeting reasonable
                                             applicable law. 39 CFR 3010.11(d). This                 published notice of all mail preparation              further progress (RFP) toward
                                                                                                     changes. When providing notice of a                   attainment of the NAAQS; reasonably
                                               18 As previously discussed, under the PAEA, the
                                                                                                     mail preparation change, the Postal                   available control measures and
                                             Commission retains discretion to order or permit        Service shall affirmatively state whether             reasonably available control technology
                                             discovery, in part due to the ‘‘extremely                                                                     (RACM/RACT); emission inventories;
                                             compressed time schedules under which                   or not the change requires compliance
                                                                                                                                                           and contingency measures. EPA further
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with RULES




                                             compliance review must be conducted.’’ Order No.
                                             203 at 55. In most cases, the Commission functions        19 In Docket No. R2013–10R, although the Postal     concludes that Illinois has demonstrated
                                             as a gatekeeper for limited discovery—where parties     Service contended that the Full Service IMb           that the plans’ provisions provide for
                                             request the Commission to propound specific             requirement was not a rate change, the Postal         attainment of the 2010 1-hour primary
                                             questions or requests on participants. This             Service did not argue that it was unaware of the
                                             gatekeeper role filters discovery requests that may     significance of the change compared to its more
                                                                                                                                                           SO2 NAAQS in the Lemont and Pekin
                                             be untimely, irrelevant, intended as a leveraging       routine mail preparation changes. See Order No.       areas by the attainment date of October
                                             tactic, or simply abusive.                              3047 at 21, 26–27.                                    4, 2018. EPA proposed this action on


                                        VerDate Sep<11>2014   16:09 Jan 31, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00017   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\01FER1.SGM   01FER1


                                             4592             Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 22 / Thursday, February 1, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                             October 5, 2017 and received one public                 proposed rulemaking, the first section                oil, and EPA’s conclusion that these
                                             comment in response.                                    identified EPA’s action designating the               limits were enforceable and approvable.
                                             DATES: This final rule is effective on                  Lemont and Pekin areas as                                The fifth section of the proposal
                                             March 5, 2018.                                          nonattainment, thereby triggering a                   explained how Illinois’ plans satisfied
                                             ADDRESSES: EPA has established a                        requirement for Illinois to develop                   other nonattainment planning
                                             docket for this action under Docket ID                  nonattainment plans for the areas.                    requirements, including requirements
                                             No. EPA–R05–OAR–2016–0138. All                             The second section of the proposal                 for a comprehensive emission
                                             documents in the docket are listed on                   provided an extensive discussion of                   inventory, RACM/RACT, an adequate
                                                                                                     EPA’s guidance on the requirements                    new source review program, RFP, and
                                             the www.regulations.gov website.
                                                                                                     that SO2 nonattainment plans must meet                contingency measures.
                                             Although listed in the index, some
                                                                                                     in order to obtain approval by EPA,                      The sixth section of the proposal
                                             information is not publicly available,
                                                                                                     including requirements to: Submit an                  summarized EPA’s proposed action,
                                             i.e., Confidential Business Information
                                                                                                     emission inventory; provide for                       namely that EPA proposed to approve
                                             (CBI) or other information whose
                                                                                                     attainment; provide for reasonable                    Illinois’ plans and the emission limits in
                                             disclosure is restricted by statute.
                                                                                                     further progress (RFP); implement                     the underlying rules.
                                             Certain other material, such as
                                                                                                     RACM (including RACT); implement a                       The seventh section of the proposal
                                             copyrighted material, is not placed on
                                                                                                     new source permit program; and                        identified the rules that EPA was
                                             the internet and will be publicly
                                                                                                     provide contingency measures. Of                      proposing to approve, and the eighth
                                             available only in hard copy form.
                                                                                                     particular note, the proposal discussed               section contained EPA’s review of
                                             Publicly available docket materials are                 the circumstances under which EPA                     statutory requirements and executive
                                             available either through                                expects to find that a plan that includes             orders applicable to the proposed
                                             www.regulations.gov or at the                           emission limits with averaging times of               rulemaking.
                                             Environmental Protection Agency,                        up to 30 days adequately provides for
                                             Region 5, Air and Radiation Division, 77                                                                      II. What comments did EPA receive,
                                                                                                     attainment of the 1-hour NAAQS.
                                             West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago,                           The third section of the proposed                  and what are EPA’s responses?
                                             Illinois 60604. This facility is open from              rulemaking discussed EPA’s review of                     In response to the proposed
                                             8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through                  Illinois’ demonstration that its plans                rulemaking, EPA received one comment
                                             Friday, excluding Federal holidays. We                  provide for attainment in the Lemont                  letter, from Midwest Generation, LLC,
                                             recommend that you telephone John                       and Pekin areas. This section discussed               dated November 6, 2017. The
                                             Summerhays, Environmental Scientist,                    the use of the atmospheric dispersion                 commenter indicated that it supports
                                             at (312) 886–6067 before visiting the                   model known as AERMOD, the                            EPA’s proposed rulemaking, provided
                                             Region 5 office.                                        meteorological and emissions data used                SO2 air quality data for the Lemont and
                                             FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: John                   in the analysis, the emission limits that             Pekin areas from 2013 through August
                                             Summerhays, Environmental Scientist,                    Illinois relied on, and the background                2017, and commented that ‘‘because
                                             Attainment Planning and Maintenance                     concentrations that Illinois used. This               significant SO2 emission reductions
                                             Section, Air Programs Branch (AR–18J),                  included a discussion of Illinois’ use of             have already occurred in the designated
                                             Environmental Protection Agency,                        a 30-day average emission limit for the               non-attainment areas, the Illinois EPA
                                             Region 5, 77 West Jackson Boulevard,                    Powerton Generating Station                           will soon be authorized to submit a
                                             Chicago, Illinois 60604, (312) 886–6067,                (Powerton), operated by Midwest                       ‘clean data’ petition to U.S. EPA for the
                                             summerhays.john@epa.gov.                                Generation, LLC, which is located in the              ambient air monitoring sites that were
                                             SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This                         Pekin area. Illinois set this limit at a              the basis for the non-attainment
                                             supplementary information section is                    level of about 58 percent of the level of             designations.’’
                                             arranged as follows:                                    the 1-hour limit that Illinois found                     These comments, which support
                                                                                                     would have provided for attainment,                   EPA’s action, do not require any
                                             I. What action did EPA propose and why?
                                             II. What comments did EPA receive, and                  and which Illinois supplemented with a                reassessment of the proposed
                                                  what are EPA’s responses?                          requirement that Powerton have less                   rulemaking. Additionally, the proposed
                                             III. What action is EPA taking?                         than five percent of the hours in any 30-             action did not address whether the
                                             IV. Incorporation by Reference                          day period exceeding the 1-hour                       Lemont and Pekin areas (at the
                                             V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews                emission limit that Illinois otherwise                monitoring sites and elsewhere) are
                                                                                                     would have set. EPA also evaluated                    currently attaining the SO2 standard;
                                             I. What action did EPA propose and
                                                                                                     comments that Sierra Club submitted                   rather, the action evaluated Illinois’
                                             why?                                                    during the State’s rulemaking process,                nonattainment plans for areas and
                                                On October 5, 2017, at 82 FR 46434,                  including comments related to the                     proposed to find that those plans will
                                             EPA proposed to approve Illinois’                       proposed emission limit for Powerton.                 provide for attainment. Therefore, the
                                             nonattainment plans for the Lemont and                  Finally, this section summarized EPA’s                comments related to recent air quality
                                             Pekin SO2 nonattainment areas. These                    review of Illinois’ attainment                        monitoring data for the areas are not
                                             areas had been designated                               demonstration, concluding that Illinois’              relevant to this rulemaking.
                                             nonattainment on August 5, 2013,                        proposed limit for Powerton, as
                                             triggering a requirement for Illinois to                supplemented, was comparably                          III. What action is EPA taking?
                                             submit plans to provide for attainment                  stringent to the 1-hour limit that would                 EPA is taking final action to approve
                                             and to address other requirements under                 have been necessary to provide for                    Illinois’ submission as a SIP revision,
                                             CAA sections 110, 172, and 192. Illinois                attainment in accordance with EPA’s                   which the state submitted to EPA on
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with RULES




                                             submitted nonattainment plans for these                 guidance, and finding more generally                  March 2, 2016, and supplemented on
                                             areas on March 2, 2016, and submitted                   that Illinois adequately demonstrated                 August 8, 2016, and May 4, 2017, for
                                             supplemental information on August 8,                   that its plans provided for attainment.               attaining the 2010 1-hour SO2 NAAQS
                                             2016 and May 4, 2017.                                      The fourth section of the proposal                 for the Lemont and Pekin SO2
                                                EPA’s proposed rulemaking provides                   contained EPA’s review of the rules                   nonattainment areas.
                                             further background on Illinois’                         Illinois adopted to limit the sulfur                     These SO2 nonattainment plans
                                             submittal. Within the body of this                      content of residual and distillate fuel               include Illinois’ attainment


                                        VerDate Sep<11>2014   16:09 Jan 31, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00018   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\01FER1.SGM   01FER1


                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 22 / Thursday, February 1, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                              4593

                                             demonstrations for the Lemont and                       Director of the Federal Register in the                  In addition, the SIP is not approved
                                             Pekin SO2 nonattainment areas. These                    next update to the SIP compilation.1                  to apply on any Indian reservation land
                                             attainment demonstrations use                                                                                 or in any other area where EPA or an
                                                                                                     V. Statutory and Executive Order
                                             dispersion modeling to demonstrate that                                                                       Indian tribe has demonstrated that a
                                                                                                     Reviews
                                             the emission limits that Illinois adopted                                                                     tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of
                                             into Title 35 part 214 of the Illinois                     Under the CAA, the Administrator is                Indian country, the rule does not have
                                             Administrative Code and submitted for                   required to approve a SIP submission                  tribal implications and will not impose
                                             EPA approval provide for air quality                    that complies with the provisions of the              substantial direct costs on tribal
                                             meeting the SO2 NAAQS.                                  CAA and applicable Federal regulations.               governments or preempt tribal law as
                                                These limits include a 30-day average                42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).                   specified by Executive Order 13175 (65
                                             limit for the Powerton power plant in                   Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions,                   FR 67249, November 9, 2000).
                                             the Pekin area. Illinois’ modeling                      EPA’s role is to approve state choices,                  The Congressional Review Act, 5
                                             demonstrated that a 1-hour limit of                     provided that they meet the criteria of               U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small
                                             6,000 pounds of SO2 per hour for this                   the CAA. Accordingly, this action                     Business Regulatory Enforcement
                                             facility, in conjunction with the other                 merely approves state law as meeting                  Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides
                                             limits that Illinois adopted and                        Federal requirements and does not                     that before a rule may take effect, the
                                             submitted or otherwise has in place,                    impose additional requirements beyond                 agency promulgating the rule must
                                             provide for attainment in this area.                    those imposed by state law. For that                  submit a rule report, which includes a
                                             Illinois demonstrated that a 30-day                     reason, this action:                                  copy of the rule, to each House of the
                                             average limit of 3,452 pounds per hour                     • Is not a significant regulatory action           Congress and to the Comptroller General
                                             is comparably stringent to a 1-hour limit               subject to review by the Office of                    of the United States. EPA will submit a
                                             of 6,000 pounds per hour at this facility.              Management and Budget under                           report containing this action and other
                                             Therefore, and for reasons discussed in                 Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735,                  required information to the U.S. Senate,
                                             the proposed rulemaking, EPA finds                      October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821,               the U.S. House of Representatives, and
                                             that the limits submitted by Illinois,                  January 21, 2011);                                    the Comptroller General of the United
                                             which for Powerton include a 30-day                        • Is not an Executive Order 13771 (82              States prior to publication of the rule in
                                             average limit of 3,452 pounds per hour                  FR 9339, February 2, 2017) regulatory                 the Federal Register. A major rule
                                             supplemented by a requirement that                      action because SIP approvals are                      cannot take effect until 60 days after it
                                             emissions not exceed 6,000 pounds per                   exempted under Executive Order 12866;                 is published in the Federal Register.
                                             hour for more than 5 percent of hours,                     • Does not impose an information                   This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as
                                             provide for attainment of the 1-hour SO2                collection burden under the provisions                defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).
                                             NAAQS.                                                  of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44                       Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA,
                                                These nonattainment plans also                       U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);                                 petitions for judicial review of this
                                             satisfy requirements for emission                          • Is certified as not having a                     action must be filed in the United States
                                             inventories, RACT/RACM, RFP, and                        significant economic impact on a                      Court of Appeals for the appropriate
                                             contingency measures. Additionally,                     substantial number of small entities                  circuit by April 2, 2018. Filing a petition
                                             Illinois has previously addressed                       under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5               for reconsideration by the Administrator
                                             requirements regarding nonattainment                    U.S.C. 601 et seq.);                                  of this final rule does not affect the
                                             area new source review. Therefore, EPA                     • Does not contain any unfunded
                                             has determined that Illinois’ SO2                                                                             finality of this action for the purposes of
                                                                                                     mandate or significantly or uniquely
                                             nonattainment plans meet the                                                                                  judicial review nor does it extend the
                                                                                                     affect small governments, as described
                                             applicable requirements of CAA                                                                                time within which a petition for judicial
                                                                                                     in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                                             sections 110, 172, and 192.                                                                                   review may be filed, and shall not
                                                                                                     of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);
                                                                                                        • Does not have Federalism                         postpone the effectiveness of such rule
                                             IV. Incorporation by Reference                                                                                or action. This action may not be
                                                                                                     implications as specified in Executive
                                               In this rule, EPA is finalizing                       Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,                  challenged later in proceedings to
                                             regulatory text that includes                           1999);                                                enforce its requirements. (See section
                                             incorporation by reference. In                             • Is not an economically significant               307(b)(2).)
                                             accordance with requirements of 1 CFR                   regulatory action based on health or                  List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
                                             51.5, EPA is finalizing the incorporation               safety risks subject to Executive Order
                                             by reference of the Illinois Regulations                                                                        Environmental protection, Air
                                                                                                     13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);
                                             described in the amendments to 40 CFR                      • Is not a significant regulatory action           pollution control, Incorporation by
                                             part 52 set forth below. EPA has made,                  subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR               reference, Intergovernmental relations,
                                             and will continue to make, these                        28355, May 22, 2001);                                 Reporting and recordkeeping
                                             documents generally available through                      • Is not subject to requirements of                requirements, Sulfur oxides.
                                             www.regulations.gov, and at the EPA                     Section 12(d) of the National                           Dated: January 17, 2018.
                                             Region 5 Office (please contact the                     Technology Transfer and Advancement                   Cathy Stepp,
                                             person identified in the FOR FURTHER                    Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because              Regional Administrator, Region 5.
                                             INFORMATION CONTACT section of this                     application of those requirements would
                                             preamble for more information).                         be inconsistent with the CAA; and                         40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:
                                             Therefore, these materials have been                       • Does not provide EPA with the                    PART 52—APPROVAL AND
                                             approved by EPA for inclusion in the                    discretionary authority to address, as                PROMULGATION OF
                                             SIP, have been incorporated by
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with RULES




                                                                                                     appropriate, disproportionate human                   IMPLEMENTATION PLANS
                                             reference by EPA into that plan, are                    health or environmental effects, using
                                             fully federally enforceable under                       practicable and legally permissible                   ■ 1. The authority citation for part 52
                                             sections 110 and 113 of the CAA as of                   methods, under Executive Order 12898                  continues to read as follows:
                                             the effective date of the final rulemaking              (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
                                                                                                                                                               Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
                                             of EPA’s approval, and will be
                                             incorporated by reference by the                          1 62   FR 27968 (May 22, 1997).                     ■   2. In § 52.720:


                                        VerDate Sep<11>2014   16:09 Jan 31, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00019   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\01FER1.SGM   01FER1


                                             4594                  Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 22 / Thursday, February 1, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                             ■  a. In the table in paragraph (c) under                           ■  iii. Add new entries before                                   plans’’ under the subheading entitled
                                             ‘‘Part 214: Sulfur Limitations’’:                                   214.Appendix C for 214.600, 214.601,                             ‘‘Attainment and Maintenance Plans’’.
                                             ■ i. Revise the entries for 214.121 and                             214.602, 214.603, 214.604 and 214.605                               The additions and revisions read as
                                             214.122 under the subheading entitled                               under a new subheading entitled                                  follows:
                                             ‘‘Subpart B: New Fuel Combustion                                    ‘‘Subpart AA: Requirements for Certain
                                             Emission Sources’’.                                                 SO2 Sources’’.                                                   § 52.720     Identification of plan.
                                             ■ ii. Revise the entry for 214.161 under
                                             the subheading entitled ‘‘Subpart D:                                ■ b. In the table in paragraph (e) add a                         *       *    *       *      *
                                             Existing Liquid or Mixed Fuel                                       new entry in alphabetical order for                                  (c) * * *
                                             Combustion Emission Sources’’.                                      ‘‘Sulfur dioxide (2010) nonattainment

                                                                                                    EPA-APPROVED ILLINOIS REGULATIONS AND STATUTES
                                                                                                                                             State
                                                         Illinois citation                              Title/subject                       effective                   EPA approval date                      Comments
                                                                                                                                              date


                                                          *                            *                             *                             *                         *                     *                     *

                                                                                                           Subpart B: New Fuel Combustion Emission Sources

                                             214.121 ...................................   Large Sources .......................              12/7/2015            2/1/2018, [Insert Federal
                                                                                                                                                                     Register citation].
                                             214.122 ...................................   Small Sources ........................             12/7/2015            2/1/2018, [Insert Federal
                                                                                                                                                                     Register citation].

                                                          *                            *                             *                             *                         *                     *                     *

                                                                                            Subpart D: Existing Liquid or Mixed Fuel Combustion Emission Sources

                                             214.161 ...................................   Liquid Fuel Burned Exclu-                          12/7/2015            2/1/2018, [Insert Federal
                                                                                             sively.                                                                 Register citation].

                                                          *                            *                             *                             *                         *                     *                     *

                                                                                                           Subpart AA: Requirements for Certain SO2 Sources

                                             214.600 ...................................   Definitions ..............................         12/7/2015            2/1/2018, [Insert Federal
                                                                                                                                                                     Register citation].
                                             214.601 ...................................   Applicability ............................         12/7/2015            2/1/2018, [Insert Federal
                                                                                                                                                                     Register citation].
                                             214.602 ...................................   Compliance Deadline .............                  12/7/2015            2/1/2018, [Insert Federal
                                                                                                                                                                     Register citation].
                                             214.603 ...................................   Emission Limitations ..............                12/7/2015            2/1/2018, [Insert Federal
                                                                                                                                                                     Register citation].
                                             214.604 ...................................   Monitoring and Testing ..........                  12/7/2015            2/1/2018, [Insert Federal
                                                                                                                                                                     Register citation].
                                             214.605 ...................................   Recordkeeping and Reporting                        12/7/2015            2/1/2018, [Insert Federal
                                                                                                                                                                     Register citation].

                                                          *                            *                             *                             *                         *                     *                     *



                                             *       *        *        *        *                                    (e) * * *

                                                                              EPA-APPROVED ILLINOIS NONREGULATORY AND QUASI-REGULATORY PROVISIONS
                                                                                                                                              State
                                                                                           Applicable geographic or non-
                                                  Name of SIP provision                                                                     submittal                   EPA approval date                      Comments
                                                                                                  attainment area                             date


                                                          *                            *                             *                             *                         *                     *                     *

                                                                                                                         Attainment and Maintenance Plans
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with RULES




                                                       *                               *                   *                                   *                              *                    *                     *
                                             Sulfur dioxide (2010) non-                    Lemont and Pekin ..................                 3/2/2016            2/1/2018, [Insert Federal
                                               attainment plans.                                                                                                     Register citation].

                                                          *                            *                             *                             *                         *                     *                     *




                                        VerDate Sep<11>2014       17:04 Jan 31, 2018       Jkt 244001    PO 00000        Frm 00020      Fmt 4700       Sfmt 4700    E:\FR\FM\01FER1.SGM   01FER1


                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 22 / Thursday, February 1, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                          4595

                                             [FR Doc. 2018–01925 Filed 1–31–18; 8:45 am]             Environmental Protection Agency,                      section 110(a)(1) and (2), and addresses
                                             BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                  Region 5, 77 West Jackson Boulevard,                  the 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS.
                                                                                                     Chicago, Illinois 60604, (312) 353–4489,
                                                                                                                                                           C. What is the scope of this rulemaking?
                                                                                                     svingen.eric@epa.gov.
                                             ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                                                                         EPA is acting upon the SIP
                                                                                                     SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                             AGENCY                                                                                                        submission from Indiana that addresses
                                                                                                     Throughout this document whenever
                                                                                                                                                           the infrastructure requirements of CAA
                                             40 CFR Part 52                                          ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’ or ‘‘our’’ is used, we mean
                                                                                                                                                           section 110(a)(1) and (2) for the 2012
                                                                                                     EPA. This supplementary information
                                             [EPA–R05–OAR–2016–0343; FRL–9973–49–                                                                          PM2.5 NAAQS. The requirement for
                                                                                                     section is arranged as follows:
                                             Region 5]                                                                                                     states to make SIP submissions of this
                                                                                                     I. What is the background of this SIP                 type arises out of CAA section 110(a)(1),
                                             Air Plan Approval; Indiana;                                  submission?                                      which states that states must make SIP
                                                                                                     II. What comments were submitted on the               submissions ‘‘within 3 years (or such
                                             Infrastructure SIP Requirements for
                                                                                                          proposed rulemaking?
                                             the 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS                                    III. What action is EPA taking?
                                                                                                                                                           shorter period as the Administrator may
                                                                                                     IV. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews             prescribe) after the promulgation of a
                                             AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                                                                             national primary ambient air quality
                                             Agency (EPA).                                           I. What is the background of this SIP                 standard (or any revision thereof),’’ and
                                             ACTION: Final rule.                                     submission?                                           these SIP submissions are to provide for
                                             SUMMARY:    The Environmental Protection                A. What state submission does this                    the ‘‘implementation, maintenance, and
                                             Agency (EPA) is approving elements of                   rulemaking address?                                   enforcement’’ of such NAAQS. The
                                             a state implementation plan (SIP)                                                                             statute directly imposes on states the
                                                                                                       This rulemaking addresses a June 10,                duty to make these SIP submissions,
                                             submission from Indiana regarding the
                                                                                                     2016, submission from the Indiana                     and the requirement to make the
                                             infrastructure requirements of section
                                                                                                     Department of Environmental                           submissions is not conditioned upon
                                             110 of the Clean Air Act (CAA) for the
                                             2012 fine particulate matter (PM2.5)                    Management (IDEM) intended to                         EPA’s taking any action other than
                                             National Ambient Air Quality Standards                  address all applicable infrastructure                 promulgating a new or revised NAAQS.
                                             (NAAQS). The infrastructure                             requirements for the 2012 PM2.5                       Section 110(a)(2) includes a list of
                                             requirements are designed to ensure that                NAAQS. On December 28, 2016, IDEM                     specific elements that ‘‘[e]ach such
                                             the structural components of each                       supplemented this submittal with                      plan’’ submission must address.
                                             state’s air quality management program                  additional documentation intended to                     EPA has historically referred to these
                                             are adequate to meet the state’s                        address the transport requirements of                 SIP submissions made for the purpose
                                             responsibilities under the CAA. EPA                     Section 110(a)(2)(D) for the 2012 PM2.5               of satisfying the requirements of CAA
                                             proposed this action on August 31,                      NAAQS; EPA will take action on this                   section 110(a)(1) and (2) as
                                             2017, and received one public comment                   supplement in a separate rulemaking.                  ‘‘infrastructure SIP’’ submissions.
                                             in response.                                                                                                  Although the term ‘‘infrastructure SIP’’
                                                                                                     B. Why did the state make this SIP                    does not appear in the CAA, EPA uses
                                             DATES: This final rule is effective on                  submission?                                           the term to distinguish this particular
                                             March 5, 2018.                                                                                                type of SIP submission from
                                                                                                       Under section 110(a)(1) and (2) of the
                                             ADDRESSES: EPA has established a                        CAA, states are required to submit                    submissions that are intended to satisfy
                                             docket for this action under Docket ID                  infrastructure SIPs to ensure that their              other SIP requirements under the CAA,
                                             No. EPA–R05–OAR–2016–0343. All                          SIPs provide for implementation,                      such as SIP submissions that address
                                             documents in the docket are listed on                   maintenance, and enforcement of the                   the nonattainment planning
                                             the www.regulations.gov website.                        NAAQS, including the 2012 PM2.5                       requirements of part D and the
                                             Although listed in the index, some                      NAAQS. These submissions must                         prevention of significant deterioration
                                             information is not publicly available,                  contain any revisions needed for                      (PSD) requirements of part C of title I of
                                             i.e., Confidential Business Information                 meeting the applicable SIP requirements               the CAA, and ‘‘regional haze SIP’’
                                             (CBI) or other information whose                        of section 110(a)(2), or certifications that          submissions required to address the
                                             disclosure is restricted by statute.                    their existing SIPs for the NAAQS                     visibility protection requirements of
                                             Certain other material, such as                         already meet those requirements.                      CAA section 169A.
                                             copyrighted material, is not placed on                    EPA highlighted this statutory                         In this rulemaking, EPA will not take
                                             the internet and will be publicly                       requirement in an October 2, 2007,                    action on three substantive areas of
                                             available only in hard copy form.                       guidance document entitled ‘‘Guidance                 section 110(a)(2): (i) Existing provisions
                                             Publicly available docket materials are                 on SIP Elements Required Under                        related to excess emissions during
                                             available either through                                Sections 110(a)(1) and (2) for the 1997               periods of start-up, shutdown, or
                                             www.regulations.gov or at the                           8-hour Ozone and PM2.5 1 National                     malfunction (‘‘SSM’’) at sources, that
                                             Environmental Protection Agency,                        Ambient Air Quality Standards’’ (2007                 may be contrary to the CAA and EPA’s
                                             Region 5, Air and Radiation Division, 77                Guidance) and has issued additional                   policies addressing such excess
                                             West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago,                        guidance documents, the most recent on                emissions; (ii) existing provisions
                                             Illinois 60604. This facility is open from              September 13, 2013, entitled ‘‘Guidance               related to ‘‘director’s variance’’ or
                                             8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through                  on Infrastructure State Implementation                ‘‘director’s discretion’’ that purport to
                                             Friday, excluding Federal holidays. We                  Plan (SIP) Elements under CAA                         permit revisions to SIP approved
                                             recommend that you telephone Eric                       Sections 110(a)(1) and (2)’’ (2013                    emissions limits with limited public
                                             Svingen, Environmental Engineer, at                                                                           notice or without requiring further
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with RULES




                                                                                                     Guidance). The SIP submission
                                             (312) 353–4489 before visiting the                      referenced in this rulemaking pertains                approval by EPA, that may be contrary
                                             Region 5 office.                                        to the applicable requirements of                     to the CAA; and, (iii) existing provisions
                                             FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Eric                                                                         for PSD programs that may be
                                             Svingen, Environmental Engineer,                          1 PM                                                inconsistent with current requirements
                                                                                                            2.5 refers to particles with an aerodynamic
                                             Attainment Planning and Maintenance                     diameter of less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers,    of EPA’s ‘‘Final NSR Improvement
                                             Section, Air Programs Branch (AR–18J),                  oftentimes referred to as ‘‘fine’’ particles.         Rule,’’ 67 FR 80186 (December 31,


                                        VerDate Sep<11>2014   17:04 Jan 31, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00021   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\01FER1.SGM   01FER1



Document Created: 2018-10-26 13:46:11
Document Modified: 2018-10-26 13:46:11
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis final rule is effective on March 5, 2018.
ContactJohn Summerhays, Environmental Scientist, Attainment Planning and Maintenance Section, Air Programs Branch (AR-18J), Environmental Protection Agency, Region 5, 77 West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604, (312) 886-6067, [email protected]
FR Citation83 FR 4591 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Incorporation by Reference; Intergovernmental Relations; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements and Sulfur Oxides

2025 Federal Register | Disclaimer | Privacy Policy
USC | CFR | eCFR