83_FR_48862 83 FR 48675 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Fixed Income Clearing Corporation; Order Granting Approval of Proposed Rule Change To Codify the Processing of Conditional Prepayment Rate Claims in the MBSD Rules and Make Other Changes

83 FR 48675 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Fixed Income Clearing Corporation; Order Granting Approval of Proposed Rule Change To Codify the Processing of Conditional Prepayment Rate Claims in the MBSD Rules and Make Other Changes

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 187 (September 26, 2018)

Page Range48675-48678
FR Document2018-20885

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 187 (Wednesday, September 26, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 187 (Wednesday, September 26, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 48675-48678]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-20885]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-84236; File No. SR-FICC-2018-006]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; Fixed Income Clearing Corporation; 
Order Granting Approval of Proposed Rule Change To Codify the 
Processing of Conditional Prepayment Rate Claims in the MBSD Rules and 
Make Other Changes

September 20, 2018.
    On July 26, 2018, Fixed Income Clearing Corporation (``FICC'') 
filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'') 
proposed rule change SR-FICC-2018-006 pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of 
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 
thereunder.\2\ The proposed rule change was published for comment in 
the Federal Register on August 8, 2018.\3\ The Commission did not 
receive any comment letters on the proposed rule change. For the 
reasons discussed below, the Commission approves the proposed rule 
change.
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
    \3\ Securities Exchange Act Release No. 83767 (August 2, 2018), 
83 FR 39143 (August 8, 2018) (SR-FICC-2018-006) (``Notice'').
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I. Description of the Proposed Rule Change

    The proposed rule change would make amendments to FICC's Mortgage-
Backed Securities Division (``MBSD'') Clearing Rules (``MBSD Rules'') 
\4\ in order to (i) add terms governing MBSD's current processing of 
conditional prepayment rate (``CPR'') claims to the MBSD Rules, and 
(ii) make certain clarifications and corrections in the MBSD Rules, as 
described below.\5\
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    \4\ Available at http://www.dtcc.com/legal/rules-and-procedures.
    \5\ Notice, 83 FR, at 39144.
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A. CPR Claims

    Mortgage pools \6\ are often traded in To-Be-Announced (``TBA'') 
trades, which are trades for which the actual identities of and/or the 
number of pools underlying each trade are unknown at the time of trade 
execution.\7\ MBSD guidelines provide that two business days prior to 
the established settlement date of the TBA settlement obligations, the 
FICC MBSD clearing member (``Clearing Member'') that has an obligation 
to deliver pools for the TBA transaction (i.e., the ``seller'') must 
allocate the pools to be delivered.\8\ FICC states that pursuant to the 
MBSD Rules, Clearing Members may substitute an underlying pool after it 
has been allocated with respect to a pool deliver obligation by 
providing instructions to FICC.\9\
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    \6\ A mortgage pool is a collection of mortgage loans or other 
collateral assembled by an originator or master services as 
collateral for a mortgaged-back security. Id.
    \7\ Notice, 83 FR, at 39144.
    \8\ Id.
    \9\ Id.
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    CPR is the percentage of the outstanding loan balance for a pool 
that is expected to be repaid over a one-year period.\10\ A CPR claim 
arises when an underlying TBA pool is allocated or substituted with a 
pool that pays down at a faster rate (i.e., has a higher CPR) than the 
average pay down rate for pools of the same type as the underlying pool 
being replaced.\11\ The result is that the buyer is receiving a pool 
with less value than anticipated based on the TBA terms.
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    \10\ Id.
    \11\ Notice, 83 FR, at 39144.
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    As provided in the SIFMA Guidelines,\12\ the industry currently has 
a process pursuant to which a buyer may make a CPR claim against the 
seller. The CPR claim process is intended to compensate the buyer for 
the excess amount that it is paying for the pool being delivered.\13\ 
Pursuant to SIFMA Guidelines, an entity is entitled to make a CPR claim 
if (i) the allocation or substitution giving rise to the CPR claim 
occurred after the factor release date \14\ following the scheduled 
contractual settlement date relating to the trade; (ii) the pools 
involved in the claim meet the criteria for fast paying pools in 
accordance with SIFMA Guidelines; (iii) the amount of the CPR claim is 
$10,000 or greater, or, in the

[[Page 48676]]

case that an entity is submitting a re-transmittal \15\ of a CPR claim, 
the CPR claim is $500 or greater; and (iv) 90 percent of the buyer's 
claimable unit has settled.\16\
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    \12\ Available at https://www.sifma.org/resources/general/tba-market-governance/ under ``Uniform Practices Manual.'' The SIFMA 
Guidelines are trading, clearing and settlement guidelines prepared 
by SIFMA intended to reflect common industry practices relating to 
confirming, comparing and settling mortgage-backed securities.
    \13\ Notice, 83 FR, at 39144.
    \14\ The term ``factor release date'' means, with respect to a 
pool, the date on which the Federal National Mortgage Association 
(``Fannie Mae''), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation 
(``Freddie Mac'') or the Government National Mortgage Association 
(``Ginnie Mae''), as applicable, release the ``factor'' that 
represents the percentage of the agency's original balance of the 
pool that remains outstanding as of such date. Id.
    \15\ A re-transmittal of a CPR claim occurs when a party with 
the pool deliver obligation passes the CPR claims it received to the 
entities that sent it the pools it used for delivery. Id.
    \16\ Notice, 83 FR, at 39144.
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    The proposed rule change would codify FICC's existing CPR claims 
process in the MBSD Rules, including adding a provision providing that 
a Clearing Member's cash settlement obligations would include the 
positive or negative amount of any valid CPR claim.\17\ FICC states 
that the proposed MBSD CPR claims process would generally follow the 
CPR claims process set forth in the SIFMA Guidelines and MBSD's current 
CPR claims process, with the following exceptions:
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    \17\ Id.
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1. Definition of Claimable Unit
    The proposed rule change would add to the MBSD Rules two 
definitions of ``claimable unit,'' the use of which would depend on the 
type of transaction.\18\ According to SIFMA Guidelines and FICC's 
current process, CPR claims are based on a ``claimable unit'' which 
defines the pool or group of pools that are included in a particular 
CPR claim.\19\ Also according to SIFMA Guidelines, a claimable unit is 
based on all pools allocated for a trade between factor release dates 
that have the same underlying TBA characteristics, such as product, 
coupon, trade date, settlement date and price.\20\
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    \18\ Id.
    \19\ Id.
    \20\ Id.
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    FICC states that it currently processes CPR claims using a 
different definition of claimable unit than the SIFMA definition. FICC 
states that its CPR claims process currently uses a definition of 
claimable unit based on characteristics of pools after MBSD Pool 
Netting \21\ takes place rather than based on underlying TBA 
characteristics. The Pool Netting process generally reduces the number 
of pool settlements by aggregating and matching offsetting allocated 
pools submitted by Clearing Members to arrive at a single net position 
per counterparty in a particular pool number.\22\ FICC states that if a 
pool obligation is a result of Pool Netting, FICC is unable to track 
the pool obligation to an original TBA trade or trades and would be 
unable to group pool obligations for CPR claims based on TBA 
characteristics as provided in SIFMA Guidelines.\23\
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    \21\ Pursuant to the MBSD Rules, the term ``Pool Netting'' means 
the service provided to Clearing Members, as applicable, and the 
operations carried out by FICC in the course of providing such 
service in accordance with MBSD Rule 8.
    \22\ Notice, 83 FR, at 39145.
    \23\ Id.
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    FICC proposes to use the same definition of claimable unit for CPR 
claims as SIFMA Guidelines if the pool obligations upon which the CPR 
claims are based have not been through MBSD Pool Netting. FICC states 
that this definition would be used for pool allocations or 
substitutions for pool obligations that have been allocated after the 
factor release date because pool obligations allocated after the factor 
release date do not go through the Pool Netting process.\24\ As a 
result, FICC states that it would be able to track the pool obligation 
to an original TBA trade, which would allow FICC to group the pool 
obligation with other pool obligations based on TBA 
characteristics.\25\
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    \24\ Id.
    \25\ Id.
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    FICC proposes to use a different definition of a claimable unit 
from the SIFMA Guidelines definition for CPR claims based on pool 
obligations that are a result of Pool Netting.\26\ FICC proposes to 
define a claimable unit for such pool obligations based on pool 
characteristics after Pool Netting, rather than based on the original 
TBA pool characteristics.\27\ FICC states that this definition would be 
used for substitutions for pool obligations that are a result of Pool 
Netting because FICC would be unable to track the pool obligation to an 
original TBA trade and thus unable to group such pool obligation with 
other pool obligations based on TBA characteristics.\28\
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    \26\ Id.
    \27\ Id.
    \28\ Id.
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2. Re-Transmittal Threshold
    The minimum threshold for a re-transmittal of a CPR claim under 
SIFMA Guidelines is $500.\29\ FICC's current process provides that the 
minimum threshold for re-transmittals is $5,000.\30\ FICC proposes to 
use the $500 re-transmittal minimum threshold for allocations (and 
related substitutions), where the allocations were made after the 
applicable factor release date, in order to be more consistent with 
SIFMA Guidelines and established industry practice.\31\ Meanwhile, FICC 
proposes to use a $5,000 re-transmittal threshold for substitutions 
relating to allocations that were made prior to the factor release date 
following the contractual settlement date to avoid having to process 
multiple smaller transactions, which FICC believes would likely be 
administratively burdensome.\32\
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    \29\ Id.
    \30\ Id.
    \31\ Id.
    \32\ Id.
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B. Proposed MBSD Rule Changes

    To codify the CPR claims process as described above, the proposed 
rule change would add a description of the CPR claim process in a new 
Section 10 of MBSD Rule 9, including a defined term for ``CPR Claim.'' 
\33\ In addition, the proposed rule change would specify the validation 
process for CPR claims, which, as described above, would codify 
existing FICC practices relating to CPR claims and provide that the 
process for CPR claims is consistent with SIFMA Guidelines, in each 
case, with the exceptions noted above.\34\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \33\ Id.
    \34\ Id.
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    Specifically, the proposed rule change would specify that CPR 
claims submitted would be reviewed by FICC to validate the following: 
(i) The claimable unit with respect to the CPR claim meets the criteria 
for fast paying pools as set forth in SIFMA Guidelines; (ii) the CPR 
claim amount is $10,000 or greater, unless the CPR claim is a re-
transmittal of a CPR claim, in which case, (a) if the CPR claim relates 
to an allocation of a pool effected after the factor release date 
following the contractual settlement date and/or substitution of 
related pools, the amount is $500 or greater, or (b) if the CPR claim 
relates to a substitution of a pool that was allocated prior to the 
factor release date following the contractual settlement date, the 
amount is $5,000 or greater; and (iii) 90 percent of the Clearing 
Member's claimable unit has settled.
    Consistent with FICC's current CPR claims process, the proposed 
rule change would also specify that (1) FICC maintains the right to 
process CPR claims with no minimum denomination, (2) CPR claims may be 
apportioned to more than one participant, (3) CPR claims may be 
comprised of both debits and credits, (4) FICC would process all CPR 
claims on the Class ``B'' settlement date in the month following the 
transmittal month, and (5) FICC would notify the Clearing Member that 
the CPR claim has been rejected if the CPR claim is determined to be 
invalid.
    In addition, that the proposed rule change would specify that FICC 
shall not guaranty CPR claim payments, and any credit to be received 
with respect to a CPR claim would be reduced to the extent the 
corresponding debit in

[[Page 48677]]

connection with a CPR claim is not paid.\35\
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    \35\ Id.
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    FICC states that to ensure that Clearing Members understand the 
potential credits and debits relating to CPR claims, the proposed rule 
change would add credits and debits relating to CPR claims in Section 7 
of MBSD Rule 11 as items for end of day cash balance computations.\36\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \36\ Id.
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    FICC states that to further describe the CPR claims process as set 
forth above, a cross-reference for the defined term ``CPR Claim'' and 
new defined terms ``Claimable Unit'' and ``Factor Release Date'' would 
be added to MBSD Rule 1, which are consistent with existing FICC 
practices relating to CPR claims and with SIFMA Guidelines, in each 
case, with the exceptions noted above.\37\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \37\ Id.
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    FICC states that the definitions for Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and 
Ginnie Mae would be corrected in MBSD Rule 1 to be consistent with 
industry practice and with their usage throughout the MBSD Rules.\38\ 
In addition, the definition of ``SIFMA Guidelines'' would be clarified 
by adding a link identifying the location of the SIFMA Guidelines on 
the SIFMA website.\39\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \38\ Id.
    \39\ Id.
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II. Discussion and Commission Findings

    Section 19(b)(2)(C) of the Act \40\ directs the Commission to 
approve a proposed rule change of a self-regulatory organization if it 
finds that such proposed rule change is consistent with the 
requirements of the Act and rules and regulations thereunder applicable 
to such organization. The Commission believes the proposal is 
consistent with the Act, specifically Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act 
and Rule 17Ad-22(e)(23)(i) under the Act, as discussed below.\41\
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    \40\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(C).
    \41\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(F); 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(20).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

A. Consistency With Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act

    Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act \42\ requires, inter alia, that the 
rules of the clearing agency be designed to promote the prompt and 
accurate clearance and settlement of securities transactions.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \42\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1(b)(3)(F).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    As described above, FICC proposes to codify its existing CPR claims 
process and to specify the validation process for CPR claims. First, 
FICC proposes to specify that CPR claims submitted would be reviewed by 
FICC to validate (i) the claimable unit with respect to the CPR claim 
meets the criteria for fast paying pools as set forth in SIFMA 
Guidelines; (ii) the CPR claim amount is $10,000 or greater, unless the 
CPR claim is a re-transmittal of a CPR claim, in which case, (a) if the 
CPR claim relates to an allocation of a pool effected after the factor 
release date following the contractual settlement date and/or 
substitution of related pools, the amount is $500 or greater, or (b) if 
the CPR claim relates to a substitution of a pool that was allocated 
prior to the factor release date following the contractual settlement 
date, the amount is $5,000 or greater; and (iii) 90 percent of the 
Clearing Member's claimable unit has settled.
    Consistent with FICC's current CPR claims process, FICC also 
proposes to specify that (1) FICC maintains the right to process CPR 
claims with no minimum denomination, (2) CPR claims may be apportioned 
to more than one participant, (3) CPR claims may be comprised of both 
debits and credits, (4) FICC would process all CPR claims on the Class 
``B'' settlement date in the month following the transmittal month, and 
(5) FICC would notify the Clearing Member that the CPR claim has been 
rejected if the CPR claim is determined to be invalid.
    In addition, FICC proposes to specify that FICC shall not guaranty 
CPR claim payments, and any credit to be received with respect to a CPR 
claim would be reduced to the extent the corresponding debit in 
connection with a CPR claim is not paid.
    These proposed changes would codify FICC's existing processes 
surrounding CPR claims and make the CPR claims process more consistent 
with SIFMA Guidelines. The Commission believes that the codification 
would enable Clearing Members to better understand how CPR claims would 
be validated and processed through FICC's facilities and how FICC's CPR 
claims process would differ from SIFMA Guidelines with respect to the 
definition of claimable unit and the re-transmittal minimum threshold, 
as set forth above. By enabling Clearing Members to better understand 
the CPR claims process, the proposal is designed to help ensure that 
CPR claims are submitted and processed correctly and thus promote the 
prompt and accurate clearance and settlement of such securities 
transactions.
    Additionally, FICC proposes to make several clarifying changes. 
First, as described above, the proposed rule change would add credits 
and debits relating to CPR claims in Section 7 of MBSD Rule 11 as items 
for end of day cash balance computations. In Second, a cross-reference 
for the defined term ``CPR Claim'' and new defined terms ``Claimable 
Unit'' and ``Factor Release Date'' would be added to MBSD Rule 1, which 
are consistent with existing FICC practices relating to CPR claims and 
with SIFMA Guidelines, in each case, with the exceptions noted above. 
Third, the proposed rule change would correct the definitions for 
Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and Ginnie Mae in MBSD Rule 1 to be consistent 
with industry practice and with their usage throughout the MBSD Rules. 
Fourth, FICC proposes to add a description of the CPR claim process in 
a new Section 10 of MBSD Rule 9, including a defined term for ``CPR 
Claim.'' Finally, the definition of ``SIFMA Guidelines'' would be 
clarified by adding a link identifying the location of the SIFMA 
Guidelines on the SIFMA website.
    By proposing these clarifying changes to the CPR claims rules, the 
Commission believes that the proposed changes are designed to help 
Clearing Members better understand and remain compliant with the CPR 
claims rules to help ensure that CPR claims are submitted and processed 
correctly, and thus promoting the prompt and accurate clearance and 
settlement of such securities transactions.
    As each of the aforementioned changes are designed to promote the 
prompt and accurate clearance and settlement of securities 
transactions, the Commission finds that the proposal is consistent with 
the requirements of Section 17A(b)(3)(F).

B. Consistency with Rule 17Ad-22(e)(23)(i)

    Rule 17Ad-22(e)(23)(i) under the Act requires a covered clearing 
agency \43\ to establish, implement, maintain and enforce written 
policies and procedures reasonably designed to provide for publicly 
disclosing all relevant rules and material procedures.\44\
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    \43\ A ``covered clearing agency'' means, among other things, a 
clearing agency registered with the Commission under Section 17A of 
the Exchange Act (15 U.S.C. 78q-1 et seq.) that is designated 
systemically important by the Financial Stability Oversight Counsel 
(``FSOC'') pursuant to the Clearing Supervision Act (12 U.S.C. 5461 
et seq.). See 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(a)(5)-(6). On July 18, 2012, FSOC 
designated FICC as systemically important. U.S. Department of the 
Treasury, ``FSOC Makes First Designations in Effort to Protect 
Against Future Financial Crises,'' available at https://www.treasury.gov/press-center/press-releases/Pages/tg1645.aspx. 
Therefore, FICC is a covered clearing agency.
    \44\ 17 CFR 240.17Ad-22(e)(23)(i).
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    As described above, the proposed rule changes would (1) codify 
FICC's existing CPR claims process and (2) make clarifications to the 
existing CPR claims process. The Commission

[[Page 48678]]

believes these proposed changes to codify and clarify FICC's existing 
practices in regards to the CPR claims process would assist in publicly 
disclosing all relevant and material procedures regarding the CPR 
claims process. Therefore, the Commission finds that the proposal is 
consistent Rule 17Ad-22(e)(23)(i) under the Act.

III. Conclusion

    On the basis of the foregoing, the Commission finds that the 
proposal is consistent with the requirements of the Act, in particular 
the requirements of Section 17A of the Act \45\ and the rules and 
regulations thereunder.
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    \45\ 15 U.S.C. 78q-1.
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    It is therefore ordered, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the Act, 
that proposed rule change SR-FICC-2018-006 be, and hereby is, 
approved.\46\
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    \46\ In approving the proposed rule change, the Commission 
considered the proposal's impact on efficiency, competition, and 
capital formation. 15 U.S.C. 78c(f).

    For the Commission, by the Division of Trading and Markets, 
pursuant to delegated authority.\47\
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    \47\ 17 CFR 200.30-3(a)(12).
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Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018-20885 Filed 9-25-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                                       Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 187 / Wednesday, September 26, 2018 / Notices                                                     48675

                                               investors, or otherwise in furtherance of                 For the Commission, by the Division of                identities of and/or the number of pools
                                               the purposes of the Act.                                Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated              underlying each trade are unknown at
                                                                                                       authority.16                                            the time of trade execution.7 MBSD
                                               IV. Solicitation of Comments                            Brent J. Fields,                                        guidelines provide that two business
                                                                                                       Secretary.                                              days prior to the established settlement
                                                 Interested persons are invited to
                                               submit written data, views and                          [FR Doc. 2018–20878 Filed 9–25–18; 8:45 am]             date of the TBA settlement obligations,
                                               arguments concerning the foregoing,                     BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                  the FICC MBSD clearing member
                                               including whether the proposal is                                                                               (‘‘Clearing Member’’) that has an
                                               consistent with the Act. Comments may                                                                           obligation to deliver pools for the TBA
                                                                                                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                 transaction (i.e., the ‘‘seller’’) must
                                               be submitted by any of the following                    COMMISSION                                              allocate the pools to be delivered.8 FICC
                                               methods:
                                                                                                       [Release No. 34–84236; File No. SR–FICC–                states that pursuant to the MBSD Rules,
                                               Electronic Comments                                     2018–006]                                               Clearing Members may substitute an
                                                                                                                                                               underlying pool after it has been
                                                 • Use the Commission’s internet                       Self-Regulatory Organizations; Fixed                    allocated with respect to a pool deliver
                                               comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                       Income Clearing Corporation; Order                      obligation by providing instructions to
                                               rules/sro.shtml); or                                    Granting Approval of Proposed Rule                      FICC.9
                                                 • Send an email to rule-comments@                     Change To Codify the Processing of                         CPR is the percentage of the
                                               sec.gov. Please include File No. SR–                    Conditional Prepayment Rate Claims in                   outstanding loan balance for a pool that
                                               CboeBYX–2018–019 on the subject line.                   the MBSD Rules and Make Other                           is expected to be repaid over a one-year
                                                                                                       Changes                                                 period.10 A CPR claim arises when an
                                               Paper Comments                                                                                                  underlying TBA pool is allocated or
                                                                                                       September 20, 2018.                                     substituted with a pool that pays down
                                                 • Send paper comments in triplicate                      On July 26, 2018, Fixed Income                       at a faster rate (i.e., has a higher CPR)
                                               to Secretary, Securities and Exchange                   Clearing Corporation (‘‘FICC’’) filed                   than the average pay down rate for pools
                                               Commission, 100 F Street NE,                            with the U.S. Securities and Exchange                   of the same type as the underlying pool
                                               Washington, DC 20549–1090.                              Commission (‘‘Commission’’) proposed                    being replaced.11 The result is that the
                                               All submissions should refer to File No.                rule change SR–FICC–2018–006                            buyer is receiving a pool with less value
                                               SR–CboeBYX–2018–019. This file                          pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the                     than anticipated based on the TBA
                                               number should be included on the                        Securities Exchange Act of 1934                         terms.
                                                                                                       (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder.2                    As provided in the SIFMA
                                               subject line if email is used. To help the
                                                                                                       The proposed rule change was                            Guidelines,12 the industry currently has
                                               Commission process and review your
                                                                                                       published for comment in the Federal                    a process pursuant to which a buyer
                                               comments more efficiently, please use
                                                                                                       Register on August 8, 2018.3 The                        may make a CPR claim against the
                                               only one method. The Commission will
                                                                                                       Commission did not receive any                          seller. The CPR claim process is
                                               post all comments on the Commission’s
                                                                                                       comment letters on the proposed rule                    intended to compensate the buyer for
                                               internet website (http://www.sec.gov/
                                                                                                       change. For the reasons discussed                       the excess amount that it is paying for
                                               rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the
                                                                                                       below, the Commission approves the                      the pool being delivered.13 Pursuant to
                                               submission, all subsequent
                                                                                                       proposed rule change.                                   SIFMA Guidelines, an entity is entitled
                                               amendments, all written statements
                                               with respect to the proposed rule                       I. Description of the Proposed Rule                     to make a CPR claim if (i) the allocation
                                               change that are filed with the                          Change                                                  or substitution giving rise to the CPR
                                               Commission, and all written                                                                                     claim occurred after the factor release
                                                                                                          The proposed rule change would
                                               communications relating to the                                                                                  date 14 following the scheduled
                                                                                                       make amendments to FICC’s Mortgage-
                                               proposed rule change between the                                                                                contractual settlement date relating to
                                                                                                       Backed Securities Division (‘‘MBSD’’)
                                               Commission and any person, other than                                                                           the trade; (ii) the pools involved in the
                                                                                                       Clearing Rules (‘‘MBSD Rules’’) 4 in
                                               those that may be withheld from the                                                                             claim meet the criteria for fast paying
                                                                                                       order to (i) add terms governing MBSD’s
                                               public in accordance with the                                                                                   pools in accordance with SIFMA
                                                                                                       current processing of conditional
                                               provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                                                                             Guidelines; (iii) the amount of the CPR
                                                                                                       prepayment rate (‘‘CPR’’) claims to the
                                               available for website viewing and                                                                               claim is $10,000 or greater, or, in the
                                                                                                       MBSD Rules, and (ii) make certain
                                               printing in the Commission’s Public                     clarifications and corrections in the                     7 Notice,   83 FR, at 39144.
                                               Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,                        MBSD Rules, as described below.5                          8 Id.
                                               Washington, DC 20549, on official                                                                                 9 Id.
                                               business days between the hours of                      A. CPR Claims
                                                                                                                                                                 10 Id.
                                               10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the                    Mortgage pools 6 are often traded in                    11 Notice,   83 FR, at 39144.
                                               filing also will be available for                       To-Be-Announced (‘‘TBA’’) trades,                         12 Available   at https://www.sifma.org/resources/
                                               inspection and copying at the principal                 which are trades for which the actual                   general/tba-market-governance/ under ‘‘Uniform
                                               office of the Exchange. All comments                                                                            Practices Manual.’’ The SIFMA Guidelines are
                                                                                                                                                               trading, clearing and settlement guidelines prepared
                                               received will be posted without change.                   16 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).
                                                                                                                                                               by SIFMA intended to reflect common industry
                                               Persons submitting comments are                           1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                                practices relating to confirming, comparing and
                                                                                                         2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.
                                               cautioned that we do not redact or edit                                                                         settling mortgage-backed securities.
                                                                                                         3 Securities Exchange Act Release No. 83767
                                               personal identifying information from                                                                              13 Notice, 83 FR, at 39144.
                                                                                                       (August 2, 2018), 83 FR 39143 (August 8, 2018)
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                                                                                  14 The term ‘‘factor release date’’ means, with
                                               comment submissions. You should                         (SR–FICC–2018–006) (‘‘Notice’’).                        respect to a pool, the date on which the Federal
                                               submit only information that you wish                     4 Available at http://www.dtcc.com/legal/rules-
                                                                                                                                                               National Mortgage Association (‘‘Fannie Mae’’), the
                                               to make available publicly. All                         and-procedures.                                         Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (‘‘Freddie
                                               submissions should refer to File No.                      5 Notice, 83 FR, at 39144.
                                                                                                                                                               Mac’’) or the Government National Mortgage
                                                                                                         6 A mortgage pool is a collection of mortgage         Association (‘‘Ginnie Mae’’), as applicable, release
                                               SR–CboeBYX–2018–019 and should be
                                                                                                       loans or other collateral assembled by an originator    the ‘‘factor’’ that represents the percentage of the
                                               submitted on or before October 17,                      or master services as collateral for a mortgaged-back   agency’s original balance of the pool that remains
                                               2018.                                                   security. Id.                                           outstanding as of such date. Id.



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                                               48676                     Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 187 / Wednesday, September 26, 2018 / Notices

                                               case that an entity is submitting a re-                   trades and would be unable to group                  settlement date to avoid having to
                                               transmittal 15 of a CPR claim, the CPR                    pool obligations for CPR claims based                process multiple smaller transactions,
                                               claim is $500 or greater; and (iv) 90                     on TBA characteristics as provided in                which FICC believes would likely be
                                               percent of the buyer’s claimable unit has                 SIFMA Guidelines.23                                  administratively burdensome.32
                                               settled.16                                                   FICC proposes to use the same
                                                  The proposed rule change would                         definition of claimable unit for CPR                 B. Proposed MBSD Rule Changes
                                               codify FICC’s existing CPR claims                         claims as SIFMA Guidelines if the pool                  To codify the CPR claims process as
                                               process in the MBSD Rules, including                      obligations upon which the CPR claims                described above, the proposed rule
                                               adding a provision providing that a                       are based have not been through MBSD                 change would add a description of the
                                               Clearing Member’s cash settlement                         Pool Netting. FICC states that this                  CPR claim process in a new Section 10
                                               obligations would include the positive                    definition would be used for pool                    of MBSD Rule 9, including a defined
                                               or negative amount of any valid CPR                       allocations or substitutions for pool                term for ‘‘CPR Claim.’’ 33 In addition, the
                                               claim.17 FICC states that the proposed                    obligations that have been allocated                 proposed rule change would specify the
                                               MBSD CPR claims process would                             after the factor release date because pool           validation process for CPR claims,
                                               generally follow the CPR claims process                   obligations allocated after the factor               which, as described above, would
                                               set forth in the SIFMA Guidelines and                     release date do not go through the Pool              codify existing FICC practices relating to
                                               MBSD’s current CPR claims process,                        Netting process.24 As a result, FICC                 CPR claims and provide that the process
                                               with the following exceptions:                            states that it would be able to track the            for CPR claims is consistent with
                                                                                                         pool obligation to an original TBA trade,            SIFMA Guidelines, in each case, with
                                               1. Definition of Claimable Unit
                                                                                                         which would allow FICC to group the                  the exceptions noted above.34
                                                  The proposed rule change would add                     pool obligation with other pool                         Specifically, the proposed rule change
                                               to the MBSD Rules two definitions of                      obligations based on TBA
                                               ‘‘claimable unit,’’ the use of which                                                                           would specify that CPR claims
                                                                                                         characteristics.25                                   submitted would be reviewed by FICC
                                               would depend on the type of                                  FICC proposes to use a different
                                               transaction.18 According to SIFMA                                                                              to validate the following: (i) The
                                                                                                         definition of a claimable unit from the
                                               Guidelines and FICC’s current process,                                                                         claimable unit with respect to the CPR
                                                                                                         SIFMA Guidelines definition for CPR
                                               CPR claims are based on a ‘‘claimable                                                                          claim meets the criteria for fast paying
                                                                                                         claims based on pool obligations that
                                               unit’’ which defines the pool or group                                                                         pools as set forth in SIFMA Guidelines;
                                                                                                         are a result of Pool Netting.26 FICC
                                               of pools that are included in a particular                                                                     (ii) the CPR claim amount is $10,000 or
                                                                                                         proposes to define a claimable unit for
                                               CPR claim.19 Also according to SIFMA                                                                           greater, unless the CPR claim is a re-
                                                                                                         such pool obligations based on pool
                                               Guidelines, a claimable unit is based on                                                                       transmittal of a CPR claim, in which
                                                                                                         characteristics after Pool Netting, rather
                                               all pools allocated for a trade between                                                                        case, (a) if the CPR claim relates to an
                                                                                                         than based on the original TBA pool
                                               factor release dates that have the same                   characteristics.27 FICC states that this             allocation of a pool effected after the
                                               underlying TBA characteristics, such as                   definition would be used for                         factor release date following the
                                               product, coupon, trade date, settlement                   substitutions for pool obligations that              contractual settlement date and/or
                                               date and price.20                                         are a result of Pool Netting because FICC            substitution of related pools, the amount
                                                  FICC states that it currently processes                would be unable to track the pool                    is $500 or greater, or (b) if the CPR claim
                                               CPR claims using a different definition                   obligation to an original TBA trade and              relates to a substitution of a pool that
                                               of claimable unit than the SIFMA                          thus unable to group such pool                       was allocated prior to the factor release
                                               definition. FICC states that its CPR                      obligation with other pool obligations               date following the contractual
                                               claims process currently uses a                           based on TBA characteristics.28                      settlement date, the amount is $5,000 or
                                               definition of claimable unit based on                                                                          greater; and (iii) 90 percent of the
                                               characteristics of pools after MBSD Pool                  2. Re-Transmittal Threshold                          Clearing Member’s claimable unit has
                                               Netting 21 takes place rather than based                     The minimum threshold for a re-                   settled.
                                               on underlying TBA characteristics. The                    transmittal of a CPR claim under SIFMA                  Consistent with FICC’s current CPR
                                               Pool Netting process generally reduces                    Guidelines is $500.29 FICC’s current                 claims process, the proposed rule
                                               the number of pool settlements by                         process provides that the minimum                    change would also specify that (1) FICC
                                               aggregating and matching offsetting                       threshold for re-transmittals is $5,000.30           maintains the right to process CPR
                                               allocated pools submitted by Clearing                     FICC proposes to use the $500 re-                    claims with no minimum denomination,
                                               Members to arrive at a single net                         transmittal minimum threshold for                    (2) CPR claims may be apportioned to
                                               position per counterparty in a particular                 allocations (and related substitutions),             more than one participant, (3) CPR
                                               pool number.22 FICC states that if a pool                 where the allocations were made after                claims may be comprised of both debits
                                               obligation is a result of Pool Netting,                   the applicable factor release date, in               and credits, (4) FICC would process all
                                               FICC is unable to track the pool                          order to be more consistent with SIFMA               CPR claims on the Class ‘‘B’’ settlement
                                               obligation to an original TBA trade or                    Guidelines and established industry                  date in the month following the
                                                                                                         practice.31 Meanwhile, FICC proposes to              transmittal month, and (5) FICC would
                                                 15 A re-transmittal of a CPR claim occurs when a        use a $5,000 re-transmittal threshold for            notify the Clearing Member that the CPR
                                               party with the pool deliver obligation passes the         substitutions relating to allocations that           claim has been rejected if the CPR claim
                                               CPR claims it received to the entities that sent it the   were made prior to the factor release                is determined to be invalid.
                                               pools it used for delivery. Id.
                                                 16 Notice, 83 FR, at 39144.
                                                                                                         date following the contractual                          In addition, that the proposed rule
                                                 17 Id.                                                                                                       change would specify that FICC shall
                                                                                                          23 Id.
                                                 18 Id.                                                                                                       not guaranty CPR claim payments, and
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                                                                                                          24 Id.
                                                 19 Id.
                                                                                                          25 Id.
                                                                                                                                                              any credit to be received with respect to
                                                 20 Id.
                                                                                                          26 Id.
                                                                                                                                                              a CPR claim would be reduced to the
                                                 21 Pursuant to the MBSD Rules, the term ‘‘Pool
                                                                                                          27 Id.                                              extent the corresponding debit in
                                               Netting’’ means the service provided to Clearing
                                                                                                          28 Id.
                                               Members, as applicable, and the operations carried
                                                                                                          29 Id.                                                32 Id.
                                               out by FICC in the course of providing such service
                                               in accordance with MBSD Rule 8.                            30 Id.                                                33 Id.
                                                 22 Notice, 83 FR, at 39145.                              31 Id.                                                34 Id.




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                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 187 / Wednesday, September 26, 2018 / Notices                                                    48677

                                               connection with a CPR claim is not                         (i) the claimable unit with respect to the            a cross-reference for the defined term
                                               paid.35                                                    CPR claim meets the criteria for fast                 ‘‘CPR Claim’’ and new defined terms
                                                  FICC states that to ensure that                         paying pools as set forth in SIFMA                    ‘‘Claimable Unit’’ and ‘‘Factor Release
                                               Clearing Members understand the                            Guidelines; (ii) the CPR claim amount is              Date’’ would be added to MBSD Rule 1,
                                               potential credits and debits relating to                   $10,000 or greater, unless the CPR claim              which are consistent with existing FICC
                                               CPR claims, the proposed rule change                       is a re-transmittal of a CPR claim, in                practices relating to CPR claims and
                                               would add credits and debits relating to                   which case, (a) if the CPR claim relates              with SIFMA Guidelines, in each case,
                                               CPR claims in Section 7 of MBSD Rule                       to an allocation of a pool effected after             with the exceptions noted above. Third,
                                               11 as items for end of day cash balance                    the factor release date following the                 the proposed rule change would correct
                                               computations.36                                            contractual settlement date and/or                    the definitions for Fannie Mae, Freddie
                                                  FICC states that to further describe the                substitution of related pools, the amount             Mac and Ginnie Mae in MBSD Rule 1
                                               CPR claims process as set forth above,                     is $500 or greater, or (b) if the CPR claim           to be consistent with industry practice
                                               a cross-reference for the defined term                     relates to a substitution of a pool that              and with their usage throughout the
                                               ‘‘CPR Claim’’ and new defined terms                        was allocated prior to the factor release             MBSD Rules. Fourth, FICC proposes to
                                               ‘‘Claimable Unit’’ and ‘‘Factor Release                    date following the contractual                        add a description of the CPR claim
                                               Date’’ would be added to MBSD Rule 1,                      settlement date, the amount is $5,000 or              process in a new Section 10 of MBSD
                                               which are consistent with existing FICC                    greater; and (iii) 90 percent of the                  Rule 9, including a defined term for
                                               practices relating to CPR claims and                       Clearing Member’s claimable unit has                  ‘‘CPR Claim.’’ Finally, the definition of
                                               with SIFMA Guidelines, in each case,                       settled.                                              ‘‘SIFMA Guidelines’’ would be clarified
                                               with the exceptions noted above.37                            Consistent with FICC’s current CPR                 by adding a link identifying the location
                                                  FICC states that the definitions for                    claims process, FICC also proposes to                 of the SIFMA Guidelines on the SIFMA
                                               Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and Ginnie                        specify that (1) FICC maintains the right             website.
                                               Mae would be corrected in MBSD Rule                        to process CPR claims with no                            By proposing these clarifying changes
                                               1 to be consistent with industry practice                  minimum denomination, (2) CPR claims                  to the CPR claims rules, the Commission
                                               and with their usage throughout the                        may be apportioned to more than one                   believes that the proposed changes are
                                               MBSD Rules.38 In addition, the                             participant, (3) CPR claims may be                    designed to help Clearing Members
                                               definition of ‘‘SIFMA Guidelines’’                         comprised of both debits and credits, (4)             better understand and remain compliant
                                               would be clarified by adding a link                        FICC would process all CPR claims on                  with the CPR claims rules to help
                                               identifying the location of the SIFMA                      the Class ‘‘B’’ settlement date in the                ensure that CPR claims are submitted
                                               Guidelines on the SIFMA website.39                         month following the transmittal month,                and processed correctly, and thus
                                                                                                          and (5) FICC would notify the Clearing                promoting the prompt and accurate
                                               II. Discussion and Commission
                                                                                                          Member that the CPR claim has been                    clearance and settlement of such
                                               Findings
                                                                                                          rejected if the CPR claim is determined               securities transactions.
                                                  Section 19(b)(2)(C) of the Act 40                       to be invalid.                                           As each of the aforementioned
                                               directs the Commission to approve a                           In addition, FICC proposes to specify              changes are designed to promote the
                                               proposed rule change of a self-                            that FICC shall not guaranty CPR claim                prompt and accurate clearance and
                                               regulatory organization if it finds that                   payments, and any credit to be received               settlement of securities transactions, the
                                               such proposed rule change is consistent                    with respect to a CPR claim would be                  Commission finds that the proposal is
                                               with the requirements of the Act and                       reduced to the extent the corresponding               consistent with the requirements of
                                               rules and regulations thereunder                           debit in connection with a CPR claim is               Section 17A(b)(3)(F).
                                               applicable to such organization. The                       not paid.
                                                                                                             These proposed changes would codify                B. Consistency with Rule 17Ad–
                                               Commission believes the proposal is
                                                                                                          FICC’s existing processes surrounding                 22(e)(23)(i)
                                               consistent with the Act, specifically
                                               Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act and Rule                   CPR claims and make the CPR claims                      Rule 17Ad–22(e)(23)(i) under the Act
                                               17Ad–22(e)(23)(i) under the Act, as                        process more consistent with SIFMA                    requires a covered clearing agency 43 to
                                               discussed below.41                                         Guidelines. The Commission believes                   establish, implement, maintain and
                                                                                                          that the codification would enable                    enforce written policies and procedures
                                               A. Consistency With Section                                Clearing Members to better understand                 reasonably designed to provide for
                                               17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act                                    how CPR claims would be validated and                 publicly disclosing all relevant rules
                                                 Section 17A(b)(3)(F) of the Act 42                       processed through FICC’s facilities and               and material procedures.44
                                               requires, inter alia, that the rules of the                how FICC’s CPR claims process would                     As described above, the proposed rule
                                               clearing agency be designed to promote                     differ from SIFMA Guidelines with                     changes would (1) codify FICC’s
                                               the prompt and accurate clearance and                      respect to the definition of claimable                existing CPR claims process and (2)
                                               settlement of securities transactions.                     unit and the re-transmittal minimum                   make clarifications to the existing CPR
                                                 As described above, FICC proposes to                     threshold, as set forth above. By                     claims process. The Commission
                                               codify its existing CPR claims process                     enabling Clearing Members to better
                                               and to specify the validation process for                  understand the CPR claims process, the                  43 A ‘‘covered clearing agency’’ means, among

                                               CPR claims. First, FICC proposes to                                                                              other things, a clearing agency registered with the
                                                                                                          proposal is designed to help ensure that              Commission under Section 17A of the Exchange
                                               specify that CPR claims submitted                          CPR claims are submitted and processed                Act (15 U.S.C. 78q–1 et seq.) that is designated
                                               would be reviewed by FICC to validate                      correctly and thus promote the prompt                 systemically important by the Financial Stability
                                                                                                          and accurate clearance and settlement of              Oversight Counsel (‘‘FSOC’’) pursuant to the
                                                 35 Id.                                                                                                         Clearing Supervision Act (12 U.S.C. 5461 et seq.).
                                                                                                          such securities transactions.
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                                                 36 Id.                                                                                                         See 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22(a)(5)–(6). On July 18,
                                                                                                             Additionally, FICC proposes to make                2012, FSOC designated FICC as systemically
                                                 37 Id.
                                                 38 Id.
                                                                                                          several clarifying changes. First, as                 important. U.S. Department of the Treasury, ‘‘FSOC
                                                 39 Id.
                                                                                                          described above, the proposed rule                    Makes First Designations in Effort to Protect Against
                                                                                                          change would add credits and debits                   Future Financial Crises,’’ available at https://
                                                 40 15    U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(C).                                                                                  www.treasury.gov/press-center/press-releases/
                                                 41 15    U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(F); 17 CFR 240.17Ad–         relating to CPR claims in Section 7 of                Pages/tg1645.aspx. Therefore, FICC is a covered
                                               22(20).                                                    MBSD Rule 11 as items for end of day                  clearing agency.
                                                 42 15 U.S.C. 78q–1(b)(3)(F).                             cash balance computations. In Second,                   44 17 CFR 240.17Ad–22(e)(23)(i).




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                                               48678                    Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 187 / Wednesday, September 26, 2018 / Notices

                                               believes these proposed changes to                      I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                        The Exchange proposes to add the
                                               codify and clarify FICC’s existing                      Statement of the Terms of Substance of                following to proposed Rule 714(b)(1),
                                               practices in regards to the CPR claims                  the Proposed Rule Change                              ‘‘The following are order risk
                                               process would assist in publicly                           The Exchange proposes to amend                     protections on GEMX:’’ The Exchange
                                               disclosing all relevant and material                    GEMX Rules 100(a)(5) which contains                   proposes to list all order protections
                                               procedures regarding the CPR claims                     definitions, Rule 711, ‘‘Acceptance of                within Rule 714(b)(1). The Exchange
                                               process. Therefore, the Commission                      Quotes and Orders’’ and Rule 714,                     proposes to relocate Limit Order Price
                                               finds that the proposal is consistent                   ‘‘Automatic Execution of Orders.’’                    Protection from Rule 714(b)(2) to
                                               Rule 17Ad–22(e)(23)(i) under the Act.                      The text of the proposed rule change               proposed Rule 714(b)(1)(A). The
                                                                                                       is available on the Exchange’s website at             Exchange also proposes to add a new
                                               III. Conclusion                                         http://nasdaqgemx.cchwallstreet.com/,                 sentence to the end of proposed Rule
                                                                                                       at the principal office of the Exchange,              714(b)(1)(A) which provides, ‘‘Limit
                                                 On the basis of the foregoing, the                                                                          Order Price Protection shall not apply to
                                                                                                       and at the Commission’s Public
                                               Commission finds that the proposal is                                                                         the Opening Process or during a trading
                                                                                                       Reference Room.
                                               consistent with the requirements of the                                                                       halt.’’ The Exchange is adding this
                                               Act, in particular the requirements of                  II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                    sentence, which was not contained in
                                               Section 17A of the Act 45 and the rules                 Statement of the Purpose of, and                      the initial rule change, to make clear the
                                               and regulations thereunder.                             Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                limitations as to when this protection is
                                                                                                       Change                                                available on GEMX. The Exchange notes
                                                 It is therefore ordered, pursuant to
                                               Section 19(b)(2) of the Act, that                          In its filing with the Commission, the             the Limit Order Price Protection rejects
                                               proposed rule change SR–FICC–2018–                      Exchange included statements                          orders to buy (sell) as the greater of the
                                               006 be, and hereby is, approved.46                      concerning the purpose of and basis for               Exchange’s best offer (bid) plus (minus)
                                                                                                       the proposed rule change and discussed                either an absolute dollar or a percentage.
                                                 For the Commission, by the Division of                any comments it received on the                       The Exchange notes that the bid or offer
                                               Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated              proposed rule change. The text of these               is not established until after an option
                                               authority.47                                                                                                  series options for trading. Applying this
                                                                                                       statements may be examined at the
                                               Brent J. Fields,                                        places specified in Item IV below. The                protection during the Opening Process
                                               Secretary.                                              Exchange has prepared summaries, set                  is not necessary as the quote width
                                               [FR Doc. 2018–20885 Filed 9–25–18; 8:45 am]             forth in sections A, B, and C below, of               allowance is tighter during the Opening
                                               BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                  the most significant aspects of such                  Process.3 With respect to trading halts,
                                                                                                       statements.                                           Opening Process procedures will be
                                                                                                                                                             used to reopen an option series after a
                                                                                                       A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                               SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                                                                                       trading halt, therefore, the same
                                                                                                       Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                               COMMISSION                                                                                                    protections noted for the Opening
                                                                                                       Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                                                                                                                                             Process will apply for a trading halt and
                                                                                                       Change
                                               [Release No. 34–84238; File No. SR–GEMX–
                                                                                                                                                             the same restrictive boundaries would
                                               2018–32]
                                                                                                       1. Purpose                                            apply.4 This sentence memorializes the
                                                                                                          GEMX proposes to amend Rule 714,                   Exchange’s current practice. The
                                               Self-Regulatory Organizations; Nasdaq                   Automatic Execution of Orders, by                     Exchange believes that this rule text will
                                               GEMX, LLC; Notice of Filing and                         placing all risk protections within this              bring greater clarity to the Limit Order
                                               Immediate Effectiveness of Proposed                     rule and further creating sections to                 Price Protection functionality.
                                               Rule Change Relating to Risk                            distinguish order protections, order and                 The Exchange proposes to relocate
                                               Protections                                             quote protections and quote protections.              and re-number Market Order Spread
                                                                                                       The Exchange believes that providing                  Protection from Rule 711(c) to proposed
                                               September 20, 2018.                                     Members with a single rule with all risk              Rule 714(b)(1)(B). The Exchange also
                                                  Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the                  protections will provide an easy                      proposes to add a sentence which
                                               Securities Exchange Act of 1934                         reference to the mandatory single leg                 provides, ‘‘Market Order Spread
                                               (‘‘Act’’),1 and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,2                 risk protections on GEMX.                             Protection shall not apply to the
                                                                                                          The Exchange is amending Rule                      Opening Process or during a trading
                                               notice is hereby given that on
                                                                                                       714(b) to rename the caption from                     halt.’’ The Exchange believes that the
                                               September 11, 2018, Nasdaq GEMX,
                                                                                                       ‘‘Other Order Protections’’ to ‘‘Other                Market Order Spread Protection is
                                               LLC (‘‘GEMX’’ or ‘‘Exchange’’) filed                    Risk Protections.’’ The Exchange is                   unnecessary during the Opening Process
                                               with the Securities and Exchange                        amending references to ‘‘order                        and during a trading halt because
                                               Commission (‘‘Commission’’) the                         protections’’ to ‘‘risk protections’’                 protections are in place during the
                                               proposed rule change as described in                    within that rule to more broadly                      Opening Process to ensure that the best
                                               Items I and II below, which Items have                  describe the type of protections offered              bid and offer displayed on the Exchange
                                               been prepared by the Exchange. The                      on GEMX. Finally, the Exchange is                     are within a reasonable range.5 The
                                               Commission is publishing this notice to                 relocating rule text from Rule 714(c) to
                                               solicit comments on the proposed rule                   the end of proposed Rule 714(b), which                  3 With respect to the Opening Process, a Quality

                                               change from interested persons.                         states, ‘‘In the event of unusual market              Opening Market is required. A Quality Opening
                                                                                                                                                             Market a bid/ask differential applicable to the best
                                                                                                       conditions and in the interest of a fair
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                                                                                                                                                             bid and offer from all Valid Width Quotes defined
                                                 45 15  U.S.C. 78q–1.                                  and orderly market, the Exchange may                  in a table to be determined by the Exchange and
                                                 46 In approving the proposed rule change, the         temporarily establish the levels at which             published on the Exchange’s website. See GEMX
                                               Commission considered the proposal’s impact on          the order protections contained in this               Rule 701(a)(7).
                                               efficiency, competition, and capital formation. 15                                                              4 See GEMX Rule 701(d).
                                               U.S.C. 78c(f).                                          paragraph are triggered as necessary and                5 See note 3 above. With respect to trading halts,
                                                  47 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                           appropriate.’’ These non-substantive                  Opening Process procedures will be used to reopen
                                                  1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                               rule changes are intended to bring                    an option series after a trading halt, therefore, the
                                                  2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.                                  greater clarity to the rule.                          same protections noted for the Opening Process will



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Document Created: 2018-09-26 00:46:40
Document Modified: 2018-09-26 00:46:40
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation83 FR 48675 

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