83_FR_48899 83 FR 48711 - Obstetrical and Gynecological Devices; Reclassification of Single-Use Female Condom, To Be Renamed Single-Use Internal Condom

83 FR 48711 - Obstetrical and Gynecological Devices; Reclassification of Single-Use Female Condom, To Be Renamed Single-Use Internal Condom

DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
Food and Drug Administration

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 188 (September 27, 2018)

Page Range48711-48714
FR Document2018-21044

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA or the Agency) is issuing a final order to reclassify single-use female condoms, renaming the device to ``single-use internal condom,'' a postamendments class III device (regulated under product code MBU), into class II (special controls) subject to premarket notification (510(k)). FDA is also identifying the special controls that the Agency believes are necessary to provide a reasonable assurance of safety and effectiveness of the device. FDA is finalizing this reclassification on its own initiative based on new information. FDA is also amending the existing device identification for ``female condom,'' a preamendments class III device (product code OBY), by renaming the device ``multiple-use female condom,'' to distinguish it from the ``single-use internal condom.'' This order reclassifies single-use internal condoms from class III to class II and reduces regulatory burden because these types of devices will no longer be required to submit a premarket approval application (PMA), but can instead submit a less burdensome 510(k) before marketing their device.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 188 (Thursday, September 27, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 188 (Thursday, September 27, 2018)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 48711-48714]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-21044]


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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

Food and Drug Administration

21 CFR Part 884

[Docket No. FDA-2017-N-6538]


Obstetrical and Gynecological Devices; Reclassification of 
Single-Use Female Condom, To Be Renamed Single-Use Internal Condom

AGENCY: Food and Drug Administration, HHS.

ACTION: Final order.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA or the Agency) is 
issuing a final order to reclassify single-use female condoms, renaming 
the device to ``single-use internal condom,'' a postamendments class 
III device (regulated under product code MBU), into class II (special 
controls) subject to premarket notification (510(k)). FDA is also 
identifying the special controls that the Agency believes are necessary 
to provide a reasonable assurance of safety and effectiveness of the 
device. FDA is finalizing this reclassification on its own initiative 
based on new information. FDA is also amending the existing device 
identification for ``female condom,'' a preamendments class III device 
(product code OBY), by renaming the device ``multiple-use female 
condom,'' to distinguish it from the ``single-use internal condom.'' 
This order reclassifies single-use internal condoms from class III to 
class II and reduces regulatory burden because these types of devices 
will no longer be required to submit a premarket approval application 
(PMA), but can instead submit a less burdensome 510(k) before marketing 
their device.

DATES: This order is effective October 29, 2018.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Monica Garcia, Center for Devices and 
Radiological Health, Food and Drug Administration, 10903 New Hampshire 
Ave., Bldg. 66, Rm. G215, Silver Spring, MD 20993, 240-402-2791, 
monica.garcia@fda.hhs.gov.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. Background

    The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act), as amended, 
establishes a comprehensive system for the regulation of medical 
devices intended for human use. Section 513 of the FD&C Act (21 U.S.C. 
360c) established three categories (classes) of devices, reflecting the 
regulatory controls needed to provide reasonable assurance of their 
safety and effectiveness. The three categories of devices are class I 
(general controls), class II (special controls), and class III 
(premarket approval).
    Devices that were not in commercial distribution prior to May 28, 
1976 (generally referred to as postamendments devices) are 
automatically classified by section 513(f)(1) of the FD&C Act into 
class III without any FDA rulemaking process. Those devices remain in 
class III and require premarket approval unless, and until, the device 
is reclassified into class I or II, or FDA issues an order finding the 
device to be substantially equivalent, in accordance with section 
513(i) of the FD&C Act, to a predicate device that does not require 
premarket approval. The Agency determines whether new devices are 
substantially equivalent to predicate devices by means of premarket 
notification procedures in section 510(k) of the FD&C Act (21 U.S.C. 
360(k)) and 21 CFR part 807.
    A postamendments device that has been initially classified in class 
III under section 513(f)(1) of the FD&C Act may be reclassified into 
class I or class II under section 513(f)(3) of the FD&C Act. Section 
513(f)(3) of the FD&C Act provides that FDA acting by order can 
reclassify the device into class I or class II on its own initiative, 
or in response to a petition from the manufacturer or importer of the 
device. To change the classification of the device, the proposed new 
class must have sufficient regulatory controls to provide reasonable 
assurance of the safety and effectiveness of the device for its 
intended use.
    Reevaluation of the data previously before the Agency is an 
appropriate basis for subsequent action where the reevaluation is made 
in light of newly available regulatory authority (see Bell v. Goddard, 
366 F.2d 177, 181 (7th Cir. 1966); Ethicon, Inc. v. FDA, 762 F. Supp. 
382, 388-391 (D.D.C. 1991)), or in light of changes in ``medical 
science'' (Upjohn Co. v. Finch, 422 F.2d 944, 951 (6th Cir. 1970)). 
Whether data before the Agency are old or new, the ``new information'' 
to support reclassification under section 513(f)(3) must be ``valid

[[Page 48712]]

scientific evidence,'' as defined in section 513(a)(3) of the FD&C Act 
and 21 CFR 860.7(c)(2). (See, e.g., General Medical Co. v. FDA, 770 
F.2d 214 (D.C. Cir. 1985); Contact Lens Mfrs. Assoc. v. FDA, 766 F.2d 
592 (D.C. Cir.1985), cert. denied, 474 U.S. 1062 (1986)).
    FDA relies upon ``valid scientific evidence'' in the classification 
process to determine the level of regulation for devices. To be 
considered in the reclassification process, the ``valid scientific 
evidence'' upon which the Agency relies must be publicly available. 
Publicly available information excludes trade secret and/or 
confidential commercial information, e.g., the contents of a pending 
PMA (see section 520(c) of the FD&C Act (21 U.S.C. 360j(c)). Section 
520(h)(4) of the FD&C Act provides that FDA may use, for 
reclassification of a device, certain information in a PMA 6 years 
after the application has been approved. This includes information from 
clinical and preclinical tests or studies that demonstrate the safety 
or effectiveness of the device, but does not include descriptions of 
methods of manufacture or product composition and other trade secrets.
    Section 510(m) of the FD&C Act provides that a class II device may 
be exempted from the 510(k) premarket notification requirements, if the 
Agency determines that premarket notification is not necessary to 
reasonably assure the safety and effectiveness of the device.
    On December 4, 2017, FDA published a proposed order in the Federal 
Register to reclassify the device (82 FR 57174) (the ``proposed 
order''). The period for public comment on the proposed order closed on 
February 2, 2018. FDA received and has considered 78 comments on the 
proposed order, as discussed in section II.

II. Comments on the Proposed Order and FDA Response

A. Introduction

    FDA received 78 public comments in response to the December 4, 
2017, proposed order. These comments originated from individual 
consumers, academia, healthcare professionals, healthcare associations, 
local governments, and industry. The overwhelming majority of 
commenters supported the proposed reclassification, name change, and 
the general effort to increase patient access to single-use internal 
condoms.
    We describe and respond to the comments in section B, below. The 
order of response to the commenters is purely for organizational 
purposes and does not signify the comment's value or importance nor the 
order in which comments were received. Certain comments are grouped 
together under a single number because the subject matter is similar.

B. Description of Comments and FDA Response

    (Comment 1) Several commenters supported the reclassification and 
name change, but did not think a contraceptive effectiveness study 
should be required as a special control. These commenters believe that 
an acute failure modes study would be sufficient to ensure the safety 
and effectiveness of single-use internal condoms. The commenters 
indicated that requiring a contraceptive effectiveness study is 
burdensome and that the contraceptive effectiveness rate of a 
previously approved internal condom (FC1 Female Condom) should be 
leveraged in lieu of this special control. Another commenter suggested 
that single-use internal condoms be evaluated based on data from an 
acute failure modes study because this is the clinical evidence used to 
support clearance of male condoms made of synthetic materials. Finally, 
a different commenter agreed with FDA that there are unique 
considerations for the female condom, and that FDA should carefully 
consider each single-use internal condom to determine the appropriate 
method for clinical validation. The commenter noted that the majority 
of clinical studies published worldwide are conducted using male 
condoms, and that analysis by FDA, National Institutes of Health, and 
the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention re-confirmed the safety 
and effectiveness of male condoms. This commenter recommended that FDA 
consider developing a medical device development tool to find less 
burdensome ways of evaluating internal condom effectiveness using 
biomarkers.
    (Response 1) While the probable risks to health and risk 
mitigations are similar between male and single-use internal condoms, 
the failure modes are not the same between these two types of condoms. 
Male condoms have failure modes from slippage and breakage, while 
single-use internal condoms have failure modes that include slippage, 
breakage, misdirection, and invagination. FDA believes that a 
contraceptive effectiveness study is necessary to mitigate the risk of 
an undesired pregnancy because internal condoms have distinct design 
features from male condoms (e.g., internal and external retaining 
mechanisms) and from other internal condoms that can only be evaluated 
through a contraceptive effectiveness study. Accordingly, FDA believes 
that the clinical evidence from male condoms and other internal condoms 
cannot be leveraged to mitigate the risk of undesired pregnancy for an 
individual single-use internal condom. The contraceptive effectiveness 
rate of an individual internal condom is important because internal 
condoms are intended for the prevention of pregnancy, and this 
contraceptive effectiveness rate is important for consumers when 
deciding which method of contraception is most appropriate for them. 
FDA is not aware of any information, and none was provided to the 
docket, supporting that a biomarker method could be used in lieu of a 
contraceptive effectiveness study.
    (Comment 2) One commenter generally agreed with FDA's proposed 
reclassification, name change, and the proposed special controls for 
single-use internal condoms. This commenter stated that, in addition to 
FDA's proposed special controls, a pre-clearance good manufacturing 
practices (GMP) inspection should be required under section 513(f)(5) 
of the FD&C Act.
    (Response 2) FDA may withhold 510(k) clearance under section 
513(f)(5) of the FD&C Act if there is a substantial likelihood that 
failure to comply with GMPs will potentially present a serious risk to 
human health. FDA does not believe the threshold for pre-clearance GMP 
inspections is met for single-use internal condoms. Single-use internal 
condoms will be required to comply with GMPs under the quality system 
regulation per 21 CFR part 820 that will, in part, mitigate the 
identified probable risks to health. FDA believes that the special 
controls identified in this final order, in addition to general 
controls, including compliance with GMPs, will provide reasonable 
assurance of safety and effectiveness for single-use internal condoms.
    (Comment 3) Multiple commenters requested that FDA not change 
contraceptive coverage policies for single-use internal condoms.
    (Response 3) Contraceptive coverage policies by private insurance 
payers and the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services are outside the 
scope of FDA's reclassification process. FDA is required to classify 
devices based on the regulatory controls necessary to provide 
reasonable assurance of device safety and effectiveness. FDA believes 
that sufficient information exists to establish special controls that, 
in addition to general controls, can provide reasonable assurance of 
safety and effectiveness for single-use internal condoms.

[[Page 48713]]

    (Comment 4) Several comments received were related to consumer 
access and education. One commenter expressed concerns that consumers 
``believe that all medical-like devices that are placed on the shelves 
have been reviewed and tested.'' Based on safety and effectiveness 
information provided to the docket, the commenter believes that more 
attention should be geared towards educating consumers on the proper 
use and effectiveness of single-use internal condoms. Conversely, 
several different commenters stated that single-use internal condoms 
should be made over-the-counter (OTC) devices.
    (Response 4) The single-use internal condom is not restricted to 
prescription use in accordance with 21 CFR 801.109. Single-use internal 
condoms are OTC devices because FDA believes that adequate directions 
for lay use can be developed in accordance with 21 CFR 801.5. Adequate 
directions for use are those under which the layman can use a device 
safely and for the purposes for which it is intended. This information 
helps consumers understand how to appropriately use the device and make 
informed decisions regarding its use. While the devices are OTC, 
single-use internal condoms will be subject to FDA premarket review in 
accordance with section 510(k) of the FD&C Act. In accordance with 
section 513(i) of the FD&C Act, FDA reviews appropriate clinical or 
scientific data as part of the substantial equivalence determination.
    (Comment 5) One commenter stated that single-use internal condoms 
should be class III ``based on medical evidence of its effectiveness in 
disease prevention as well as a safe and effective family planning 
method.'' The commenter believed that the reclassification is not based 
on science, that the reclassification is based on a political stance on 
birth control, and that science should be the only reason for 
reclassification. Three commenters included a combination of scientific 
literature, marketing data, non-public clinical data, and anecdotal 
information on one single-use internal condom used in the United States 
and another used outside the United States as additional evidence in 
support of FDA's reclassification.
    (Response 5) FDA is only authorized to use valid scientific 
evidence to support device reclassification, in accordance with 
513(a)(3) of the FD&C Act and 21 CFR 860.7(c)(2). The commenter not 
supportive of the proposed reclassification did not provide specific 
information or rationales regarding why FDA's proposal to reclassify 
was not based on valid scientific evidence. As outlined in the proposed 
order, sufficient valid scientific evidence exists to establish special 
controls to provide reasonable assurance of the safety and 
effectiveness for single-use internal condoms, despite these condoms 
being for a use which is of substantial importance in preventing 
impairment of human health. Therefore, FDA believes that single-use 
internal condoms meet the statutory definition of class II (special 
controls).
    (Comment 6) One commenter requested clarification regarding 
differences in how male condoms are regulated in comparison to single-
use internal condoms.
    (Response 6) A male condom is comprised of a sheath which 
completely covers the penis with a closely fitting membrane. Male 
condoms are regulated under 21 CFR 884.5300 and are class II (special 
controls). As of the effective date of this reclassification order, 
single-use internal condoms are class II (special controls). FDA has 
identified distinct special controls for single-use internal condoms 
because they have different failure modes due to differences in 
technological characteristics compared to male condoms.

III. The Final Order

    FDA is adopting its findings under section 513(f)(3) of the FD&C 
Act, as published in the preamble to the proposed order (82 FR 57174). 
FDA is issuing this final order to reclassify single-use female condoms 
from class III to class II, rename them ``single-use internal 
condoms,'' and establish special controls by revising 21 CFR part 884. 
In this final order, the Agency has identified the special controls 
under section 513(a)(1)(B) of the FD&C Act that, together with general 
controls, provide a reasonable assurance of the safety and 
effectiveness for single-use internal condoms. FDA is also amending the 
existing device identification for female condoms to distinguish them 
from single-use internal condoms, by renaming the device ``multiple-use 
female condom.'' The Agency is making two minor modifications to the 
identification for single-use internal condoms by confirming that they 
are OTC devices and that the device is intended to ``prevent the 
transmission of sexually transmitted infections,'' not ``prevent 
sexually transmitted infections.''
    FDA may exempt a class II device from the premarket notification 
requirements, under section 510(m) of the FD&C Act, if FDA determines 
that premarket notification is not necessary to provide reasonable 
assurance of the safety and effectiveness of the devices. FDA has 
determined that premarket notification is necessary to provide 
reasonable assurance of safety and effectiveness of single-use internal 
condoms, and therefore, this device type is not exempt from premarket 
notification requirements.
    The device is assigned the generic name single-use internal condom, 
and it is identified as an OTC sheath-like device that lines the 
vaginal or anal wall and is inserted into the vagina or anus prior to 
the initiation of coitus. At the conclusion of coitus, it is removed 
and discarded. It is indicated for contraception and/or prophylactic 
(preventing the transmission of sexually transmitted infections) 
purposes.
    Under this final order, the single-use internal condom is an OTC 
device. OTC devices must bear adequate directions for lay use as 
outlined in 21 CFR 801.5. Under 21 CFR 807.81, the device would 
continue to be subject to 510(k) requirements.

IV. Analysis of Environmental Impact

    We have determined under 21 CFR 25.34(b) that this action is of a 
type that does not individually or cumulatively have a significant 
effect on the human environment. Therefore, neither an environmental 
assessment nor an environmental impact statement is required.

V. Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995

    This final administrative order establishes special controls that 
refer to previously approved collections of information found in other 
FDA regulations. These collections of information are subject to review 
by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) under the Paperwork 
Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501-3520). The collections of 
information in 21 CFR part 807, subpart E, have been approved under OMB 
control number 0910-0120; the collections of information in 21 CFR part 
814, subparts A through E, have been approved under OMB control number 
0910-0231; the collections of information in 21 CFR part 820 have been 
approved under OMB control number 0910-0073; and the collections of 
information under 21 CFR part 801 have been approved under OMB control 
number 0910-0485.

List of Subjects in 21 CFR Part 884

    Medical devices.
    Therefore, under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act and under 
authority delegated to the Commissioner of Food and Drugs, 21 CFR part 
884 is amended as follows:

[[Page 48714]]

PART 884--OBSTETRICAL AND GYNECOLOGICAL DEVICES

0
1. The authority citation for part 884 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  21 U.S.C. 351, 360, 360c, 360e, 360j, 360l, 371.


0
2. Amend Sec.  884.5330 by revising the section heading and paragraph 
(a) to read as follows:


Sec.  884.5330  Multiple-use female condom.

    (a) Identification. A multiple-use female condom is a sheath-like 
device that lines the vaginal wall and is inserted into the vagina 
prior to the initiation of coitus. At the conclusion of coitus, the 
device can be reused. It is indicated for contraception and 
prophylactic (preventing the transmission of sexually transmitted 
infections) purposes.
* * * * *

0
3. Add Sec.  884.5340 to subpart F to read as follows:


Sec.  884.5340  Single-use internal condom.

    (a) Identification. A single-use internal condom is an over-the-
counter sheath-like device that lines the vaginal or anal wall and is 
inserted into the vagina or anus prior to the initiation of coitus. At 
the conclusion of coitus, it is removed and discarded. It is indicated 
for contraception and/or prophylactic (preventing the transmission of 
sexually transmitted infections) purposes.
    (b) Classification. Class II (special controls). The special 
controls for this device are:
    (1) Clinical performance testing must evaluate the following:
    (i) Rate of clinical failure of the device and rate of individual 
failure modes of the device based on an acute failure modes study 
evaluating the intended use (vaginal and/or anal intercourse); and
    (ii) Cumulative pregnancy rate when using the device based on a 
contraceptive effectiveness study (when the device is indicated for 
vaginal intercourse).
    (2) Viral penetration testing must demonstrate the device is an 
effective barrier to sexually transmitted infections.
    (3) Nonclinical performance testing must demonstrate that the 
device performs as intended under anticipated conditions of use. The 
following performance characteristics must be evaluated:
    (i) Mechanical testing must demonstrate the device can withstand 
forces under anticipated use conditions, include evaluation of tensile, 
tear, and burst properties of the device; and
    (ii) Compatibility testing with personal lubricants must determine 
whether the physical properties of the device are adversely affected by 
use of additional lubricants.
    (4) The device must be demonstrated to be biocompatible.
    (5) Shelf-life testing must demonstrate that the device maintains 
its performance characteristics and the packaging of the device must 
maintain integrity for the duration of the shelf-life.
    (6) Labeling of the device must include:
    (i) Contraceptive effectiveness table comparing typical use and 
perfect use pregnancy rates with the device to other available methods 
of birth control;
    (ii) Statement regarding the adverse events associated with the 
device, including potential transmission of infection, adverse tissue 
reaction, and ulceration or other physical trauma;
    (iii) Expiration date; and
    (iv) Statement regarding compatibility with additional types of 
personal lubricants.

    Dated: September 21, 2018.
Leslie Kux,
Associate Commissioner for Policy.
[FR Doc. 2018-21044 Filed 9-26-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4164-01-P



                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 188 / Thursday, September 27, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                        48711

                                               (2) Accomplishment of the actions required             the availability of this material at NARA, call       SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                             by paragraph (g) of this AD terminates the               202–741–6030, or go to: http://
                                             requirements of paragraph (h) of AD 2013–                www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-            I. Background
                                             24–07.                                                   locations.html.                                          The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic
                                             (k) Alternative Methods of Compliance                      Issued in Des Moines, Washington, on                Act (FD&C Act), as amended, establishes
                                             (AMOCs)                                                  September 10, 2018.                                   a comprehensive system for the
                                               (1) The Manager, Los Angeles ACO Branch,               Michael Kaszycki,                                     regulation of medical devices intended
                                             FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs                  Acting Director, System Oversight Division,           for human use. Section 513 of the FD&C
                                             for this AD, if requested using the procedures           Aircraft Certification Service.                       Act (21 U.S.C. 360c) established three
                                             found in 14 CFR 39.19. In accordance with                [FR Doc. 2018–20631 Filed 9–26–18; 8:45 am]           categories (classes) of devices, reflecting
                                             14 CFR 39.19, send your request to your                                                                        the regulatory controls needed to
                                                                                                      BILLING CODE 4910–13–P
                                             principal inspector or local Flight Standards                                                                  provide reasonable assurance of their
                                             District Office, as appropriate. If sending
                                                                                                                                                            safety and effectiveness. The three
                                             information directly to the manager of the
                                             certification office, send it to the attention of        DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND                              categories of devices are class I (general
                                             the person identified in paragraph (l) of this           HUMAN SERVICES                                        controls), class II (special controls), and
                                             AD. Information may be emailed to: 9-AWP-                                                                      class III (premarket approval).
                                             LAACO-ADS@faa.gov.                                       Food and Drug Administration                             Devices that were not in commercial
                                               (2) Before using any approved AMOC,                                                                          distribution prior to May 28, 1976
                                             notify your appropriate principal inspector,             21 CFR Part 884                                       (generally referred to as
                                             or lacking a principal inspector, the manager                                                                  postamendments devices) are
                                             of the local flight standards district office/           [Docket No. FDA–2017–N–6538]                          automatically classified by section
                                             certificate holding district office.                                                                           513(f)(1) of the FD&C Act into class III
                                               (3) An AMOC that provides an acceptable                Obstetrical and Gynecological
                                             level of safety may be used for any repair,              Devices; Reclassification of Single-Use               without any FDA rulemaking process.
                                             modification, or alteration required by this             Female Condom, To Be Renamed                          Those devices remain in class III and
                                             AD if it is approved by the Boeing                       Single-Use Internal Condom                            require premarket approval unless, and
                                             Commercial Airplanes Organization                                                                              until, the device is reclassified into class
                                             Designation Authorization (ODA) that has                 AGENCY:    Food and Drug Administration,              I or II, or FDA issues an order finding
                                             been authorized by the Manager, Los Angeles              HHS.                                                  the device to be substantially
                                             ACO Branch, to make those findings. To be                ACTION:   Final order.                                equivalent, in accordance with section
                                             approved, the repair method, modification                                                                      513(i) of the FD&C Act, to a predicate
                                             deviation, or alteration deviation must meet                The Food and Drug
                                                                                                      SUMMARY:                                              device that does not require premarket
                                             the certification basis of the airplane, and theAdministration (FDA or the Agency) is
                                             approval must specifically refer to this AD.
                                                                                                                                                            approval. The Agency determines
                                                                                             issuing a final order to reclassify single-                    whether new devices are substantially
                                             (l) Related Information                         use female condoms, renaming the                               equivalent to predicate devices by
                                                For more information about this AD,          device to ‘‘single-use internal condom,’’                      means of premarket notification
                                             contact Samuel Lee, Aerospace Engineer,         a postamendments class III device                              procedures in section 510(k) of the
                                             Propulsion Section, FAA, Los Angeles ACO        (regulated under product code MBU),                            FD&C Act (21 U.S.C. 360(k)) and 21 CFR
                                             Branch, 3960 Paramount Boulevard,               into class II (special controls) subject to                    part 807.
                                             Lakewood, CA 90712–4137; phone: 562–627– premarket notification (510(k)). FDA is                                  A postamendments device that has
                                             5262; fax: 562–627–5210; email: samuel.lee@ also identifying the special controls that                         been initially classified in class III
                                             faa.gov.                                        the Agency believes are necessary to                           under section 513(f)(1) of the FD&C Act
                                             (m) Material Incorporated by Reference          provide a reasonable assurance of safety                       may be reclassified into class I or class
                                                (1) The Director of the Federal Register     and effectiveness of the device. FDA is                        II under section 513(f)(3) of the FD&C
                                             approved the incorporation by reference         finalizing this reclassification on its                        Act. Section 513(f)(3) of the FD&C Act
                                             (IBR) of the service information listed in this own initiative based on new                                    provides that FDA acting by order can
                                             paragraph under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR       information. FDA is also amending the                          reclassify the device into class I or class
                                             part 51.                                        existing device identification for                             II on its own initiative, or in response
                                                (2) You must use this service information    ‘‘female condom,’’ a preamendments
                                             as applicable to do the actions required by
                                                                                                                                                            to a petition from the manufacturer or
                                                                                             class III device (product code OBY), by                        importer of the device. To change the
                                             this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.
                                                                                             renaming the device ‘‘multiple-use                             classification of the device, the
                                                (i) Boeing 707/720 Airworthiness
                                             Limitations (AWLs), D6–7552–AWL, dated          female condom,’’ to distinguish it from                        proposed new class must have sufficient
                                             October 2016. (Subsection A.2 of this           the ‘‘single-use internal condom.’’ This                       regulatory controls to provide
                                             document includes pages 33 and 34, which        order reclassifies single-use internal                         reasonable assurance of the safety and
                                             are not identified in the Table of Contents.)   condoms from class III to class II and                         effectiveness of the device for its
                                                (ii) Reserved.                               reduces regulatory burden because these                        intended use.
                                                (3) For service information identified in    types of devices will no longer be                                Reevaluation of the data previously
                                             this AD, contact Boeing Commercial              required to submit a premarket approval
                                             Airplanes, Attention: Contractual & Data
                                                                                                                                                            before the Agency is an appropriate
                                                                                             application (PMA), but can instead                             basis for subsequent action where the
                                             Services (C&DS), 2600 Westminster Blvd.,
                                             MC 110–SK57, Seal Beach, CA 90740–5600;
                                                                                             submit a less burdensome 510(k) before                         reevaluation is made in light of newly
                                             telephone: 562–797–1717; internet: https://     marketing their device.                                        available regulatory authority (see Bell
                                             www.myboeingfleet.com.                          DATES: This order is effective October                         v. Goddard, 366 F.2d 177, 181 (7th Cir.
                                                (4) You may view this service information    29, 2018.                                                      1966); Ethicon, Inc. v. FDA, 762 F.
                                             at the FAA, Transport Standards Branch,         FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                               Supp. 382, 388–391 (D.D.C. 1991)), or in
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with RULES




                                             2200 South 216th St., Des Moines, WA. For       Monica Garcia, Center for Devices and                          light of changes in ‘‘medical science’’
                                             information on the availability of this
                                             material at the FAA, call 206–231–3195.
                                                                                             Radiological Health, Food and Drug                             (Upjohn Co. v. Finch, 422 F.2d 944, 951
                                                (5) You may view this service information    Administration, 10903 New Hampshire                            (6th Cir. 1970)). Whether data before the
                                             that is incorporated by reference at the        Ave., Bldg. 66, Rm. G215, Silver Spring,                       Agency are old or new, the ‘‘new
                                             National Archives and Records                   MD 20993, 240–402–2791,                                        information’’ to support reclassification
                                             Administration (NARA). For information on       monica.garcia@fda.hhs.gov.                                     under section 513(f)(3) must be ‘‘valid


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                                             48712            Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 188 / Thursday, September 27, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                             scientific evidence,’’ as defined in                     importance nor the order in which                     contraceptive effectiveness study.
                                             section 513(a)(3) of the FD&C Act and                    comments were received. Certain                       Accordingly, FDA believes that the
                                             21 CFR 860.7(c)(2). (See, e.g., General                  comments are grouped together under a                 clinical evidence from male condoms
                                             Medical Co. v. FDA, 770 F.2d 214 (D.C.                   single number because the subject                     and other internal condoms cannot be
                                             Cir. 1985); Contact Lens Mfrs. Assoc. v.                 matter is similar.                                    leveraged to mitigate the risk of
                                             FDA, 766 F.2d 592 (D.C. Cir.1985), cert.                 B. Description of Comments and FDA                    undesired pregnancy for an individual
                                             denied, 474 U.S. 1062 (1986)).                           Response                                              single-use internal condom. The
                                                FDA relies upon ‘‘valid scientific                                                                          contraceptive effectiveness rate of an
                                             evidence’’ in the classification process                    (Comment 1) Several commenters                     individual internal condom is important
                                             to determine the level of regulation for                 supported the reclassification and name               because internal condoms are intended
                                             devices. To be considered in the                         change, but did not think a                           for the prevention of pregnancy, and
                                             reclassification process, the ‘‘valid                    contraceptive effectiveness study should              this contraceptive effectiveness rate is
                                             scientific evidence’’ upon which the                     be required as a special control. These               important for consumers when deciding
                                             Agency relies must be publicly                           commenters believe that an acute failure              which method of contraception is most
                                             available. Publicly available information                modes study would be sufficient to                    appropriate for them. FDA is not aware
                                             excludes trade secret and/or                             ensure the safety and effectiveness of                of any information, and none was
                                             confidential commercial information,                     single-use internal condoms. The                      provided to the docket, supporting that
                                             e.g., the contents of a pending PMA (see                 commenters indicated that requiring a                 a biomarker method could be used in
                                             section 520(c) of the FD&C Act (21                       contraceptive effectiveness study is                  lieu of a contraceptive effectiveness
                                             U.S.C. 360j(c)). Section 520(h)(4) of the                burdensome and that the contraceptive                 study.
                                             FD&C Act provides that FDA may use,                      effectiveness rate of a previously                       (Comment 2) One commenter
                                             for reclassification of a device, certain                approved internal condom (FC1 Female                  generally agreed with FDA’s proposed
                                             information in a PMA 6 years after the                   Condom) should be leveraged in lieu of                reclassification, name change, and the
                                             application has been approved. This                      this special control. Another commenter               proposed special controls for single-use
                                             includes information from clinical and                   suggested that single-use internal
                                                                                                                                                            internal condoms. This commenter
                                             preclinical tests or studies that                        condoms be evaluated based on data
                                                                                                                                                            stated that, in addition to FDA’s
                                             demonstrate the safety or effectiveness                  from an acute failure modes study
                                                                                                                                                            proposed special controls, a pre-
                                             of the device, but does not include                      because this is the clinical evidence
                                                                                                                                                            clearance good manufacturing practices
                                             descriptions of methods of manufacture                   used to support clearance of male
                                                                                                                                                            (GMP) inspection should be required
                                             or product composition and other trade                   condoms made of synthetic materials.
                                                                                                                                                            under section 513(f)(5) of the FD&C Act.
                                             secrets.                                                 Finally, a different commenter agreed
                                                                                                      with FDA that there are unique                           (Response 2) FDA may withhold
                                                Section 510(m) of the FD&C Act                                                                              510(k) clearance under section 513(f)(5)
                                             provides that a class II device may be                   considerations for the female condom,
                                                                                                      and that FDA should carefully consider                of the FD&C Act if there is a substantial
                                             exempted from the 510(k) premarket                                                                             likelihood that failure to comply with
                                             notification requirements, if the Agency                 each single-use internal condom to
                                                                                                      determine the appropriate method for                  GMPs will potentially present a serious
                                             determines that premarket notification                                                                         risk to human health. FDA does not
                                                                                                      clinical validation. The commenter
                                             is not necessary to reasonably assure the                                                                      believe the threshold for pre-clearance
                                                                                                      noted that the majority of clinical
                                             safety and effectiveness of the device.                                                                        GMP inspections is met for single-use
                                                On December 4, 2017, FDA published                    studies published worldwide are
                                                                                                      conducted using male condoms, and                     internal condoms. Single-use internal
                                             a proposed order in the Federal Register                                                                       condoms will be required to comply
                                                                                                      that analysis by FDA, National Institutes
                                             to reclassify the device (82 FR 57174)                                                                         with GMPs under the quality system
                                                                                                      of Health, and the Centers for Disease
                                             (the ‘‘proposed order’’). The period for                                                                       regulation per 21 CFR part 820 that will,
                                                                                                      Control and Prevention re-confirmed the
                                             public comment on the proposed order                                                                           in part, mitigate the identified probable
                                                                                                      safety and effectiveness of male
                                             closed on February 2, 2018. FDA                                                                                risks to health. FDA believes that the
                                                                                                      condoms. This commenter
                                             received and has considered 78                                                                                 special controls identified in this final
                                                                                                      recommended that FDA consider
                                             comments on the proposed order, as                                                                             order, in addition to general controls,
                                                                                                      developing a medical device
                                             discussed in section II.                                                                                       including compliance with GMPs, will
                                                                                                      development tool to find less
                                             II. Comments on the Proposed Order                       burdensome ways of evaluating internal                provide reasonable assurance of safety
                                             and FDA Response                                         condom effectiveness using biomarkers.                and effectiveness for single-use internal
                                                                                                         (Response 1) While the probable risks              condoms.
                                             A. Introduction                                          to health and risk mitigations are similar               (Comment 3) Multiple commenters
                                               FDA received 78 public comments in                     between male and single-use internal                  requested that FDA not change
                                             response to the December 4, 2017,                        condoms, the failure modes are not the                contraceptive coverage policies for
                                             proposed order. These comments                           same between these two types of                       single-use internal condoms.
                                             originated from individual consumers,                    condoms. Male condoms have failure                       (Response 3) Contraceptive coverage
                                             academia, healthcare professionals,                      modes from slippage and breakage,                     policies by private insurance payers and
                                             healthcare associations, local                           while single-use internal condoms have                the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid
                                             governments, and industry. The                           failure modes that include slippage,                  Services are outside the scope of FDA’s
                                             overwhelming majority of commenters                      breakage, misdirection, and                           reclassification process. FDA is required
                                             supported the proposed reclassification,                 invagination. FDA believes that a                     to classify devices based on the
                                             name change, and the general effort to                   contraceptive effectiveness study is                  regulatory controls necessary to provide
                                                                                                      necessary to mitigate the risk of an                  reasonable assurance of device safety
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                                             increase patient access to single-use
                                             internal condoms.                                        undesired pregnancy because internal                  and effectiveness. FDA believes that
                                               We describe and respond to the                         condoms have distinct design features                 sufficient information exists to establish
                                             comments in section B, below. The                        from male condoms (e.g., internal and                 special controls that, in addition to
                                             order of response to the commenters is                   external retaining mechanisms) and                    general controls, can provide reasonable
                                             purely for organizational purposes and                   from other internal condoms that can                  assurance of safety and effectiveness for
                                             does not signify the comment’s value or                  only be evaluated through a                           single-use internal condoms.


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                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 188 / Thursday, September 27, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                        48713

                                                (Comment 4) Several comments                          the proposed order, sufficient valid                  FDA has determined that premarket
                                             received were related to consumer                        scientific evidence exists to establish               notification is necessary to provide
                                             access and education. One commenter                      special controls to provide reasonable                reasonable assurance of safety and
                                             expressed concerns that consumers                        assurance of the safety and effectiveness             effectiveness of single-use internal
                                             ‘‘believe that all medical-like devices                  for single-use internal condoms, despite              condoms, and therefore, this device type
                                             that are placed on the shelves have been                 these condoms being for a use which is                is not exempt from premarket
                                             reviewed and tested.’’ Based on safety                   of substantial importance in preventing               notification requirements.
                                             and effectiveness information provided                   impairment of human health. Therefore,                   The device is assigned the generic
                                             to the docket, the commenter believes                    FDA believes that single-use internal                 name single-use internal condom, and it
                                             that more attention should be geared                     condoms meet the statutory definition                 is identified as an OTC sheath-like
                                             towards educating consumers on the                       of class II (special controls).                       device that lines the vaginal or anal wall
                                             proper use and effectiveness of single-                    (Comment 6) One commenter                           and is inserted into the vagina or anus
                                             use internal condoms. Conversely,                        requested clarification regarding                     prior to the initiation of coitus. At the
                                             several different commenters stated that                 differences in how male condoms are                   conclusion of coitus, it is removed and
                                             single-use internal condoms should be                    regulated in comparison to single-use
                                                                                                                                                            discarded. It is indicated for
                                             made over-the-counter (OTC) devices.                     internal condoms.
                                                                                                                                                            contraception and/or prophylactic
                                                (Response 4) The single-use internal                    (Response 6) A male condom is
                                                                                                      comprised of a sheath which completely                (preventing the transmission of sexually
                                             condom is not restricted to prescription
                                                                                                      covers the penis with a closely fitting               transmitted infections) purposes.
                                             use in accordance with 21 CFR 801.109.
                                             Single-use internal condoms are OTC                      membrane. Male condoms are regulated                     Under this final order, the single-use
                                             devices because FDA believes that                        under 21 CFR 884.5300 and are class II                internal condom is an OTC device. OTC
                                             adequate directions for lay use can be                   (special controls). As of the effective               devices must bear adequate directions
                                             developed in accordance with 21 CFR                      date of this reclassification order, single-          for lay use as outlined in 21 CFR 801.5.
                                             801.5. Adequate directions for use are                   use internal condoms are class II                     Under 21 CFR 807.81, the device would
                                             those under which the layman can use                     (special controls). FDA has identified                continue to be subject to 510(k)
                                             a device safely and for the purposes for                 distinct special controls for single-use              requirements.
                                             which it is intended. This information                   internal condoms because they have                    IV. Analysis of Environmental Impact
                                             helps consumers understand how to                        different failure modes due to
                                             appropriately use the device and make                    differences in technological                            We have determined under 21 CFR
                                             informed decisions regarding its use.                    characteristics compared to male                      25.34(b) that this action is of a type that
                                             While the devices are OTC, single-use                    condoms.                                              does not individually or cumulatively
                                             internal condoms will be subject to FDA                  III. The Final Order                                  have a significant effect on the human
                                             premarket review in accordance with                                                                            environment. Therefore, neither an
                                             section 510(k) of the FD&C Act. In                          FDA is adopting its findings under                 environmental assessment nor an
                                             accordance with section 513(i) of the                    section 513(f)(3) of the FD&C Act, as                 environmental impact statement is
                                             FD&C Act, FDA reviews appropriate                        published in the preamble to the                      required.
                                             clinical or scientific data as part of the               proposed order (82 FR 57174). FDA is
                                             substantial equivalence determination.                   issuing this final order to reclassify                V. Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995
                                                (Comment 5) One commenter stated                      single-use female condoms from class III
                                                                                                                                                              This final administrative order
                                             that single-use internal condoms should                  to class II, rename them ‘‘single-use
                                                                                                                                                            establishes special controls that refer to
                                             be class III ‘‘based on medical evidence                 internal condoms,’’ and establish
                                                                                                                                                            previously approved collections of
                                             of its effectiveness in disease prevention               special controls by revising 21 CFR part
                                                                                                                                                            information found in other FDA
                                             as well as a safe and effective family                   884. In this final order, the Agency has
                                                                                                                                                            regulations. These collections of
                                             planning method.’’ The commenter                         identified the special controls under
                                                                                                                                                            information are subject to review by the
                                             believed that the reclassification is not                section 513(a)(1)(B) of the FD&C Act
                                                                                                                                                            Office of Management and Budget
                                             based on science, that the                               that, together with general controls,
                                                                                                                                                            (OMB) under the Paperwork Reduction
                                             reclassification is based on a political                 provide a reasonable assurance of the
                                                                                                                                                            Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501–3520). The
                                             stance on birth control, and that science                safety and effectiveness for single-use
                                                                                                                                                            collections of information in 21 CFR
                                             should be the only reason for                            internal condoms. FDA is also
                                                                                                                                                            part 807, subpart E, have been approved
                                             reclassification. Three commenters                       amending the existing device
                                                                                                                                                            under OMB control number 0910–0120;
                                             included a combination of scientific                     identification for female condoms to
                                                                                                                                                            the collections of information in 21 CFR
                                             literature, marketing data, non-public                   distinguish them from single-use
                                                                                                                                                            part 814, subparts A through E, have
                                             clinical data, and anecdotal information                 internal condoms, by renaming the
                                                                                                                                                            been approved under OMB control
                                             on one single-use internal condom used                   device ‘‘multiple-use female condom.’’
                                                                                                                                                            number 0910–0231; the collections of
                                             in the United States and another used                    The Agency is making two minor
                                                                                                                                                            information in 21 CFR part 820 have
                                             outside the United States as additional                  modifications to the identification for
                                                                                                                                                            been approved under OMB control
                                             evidence in support of FDA’s                             single-use internal condoms by
                                                                                                                                                            number 0910–0073; and the collections
                                             reclassification.                                        confirming that they are OTC devices
                                                (Response 5) FDA is only authorized                                                                         of information under 21 CFR part 801
                                                                                                      and that the device is intended to
                                             to use valid scientific evidence to                                                                            have been approved under OMB control
                                                                                                      ‘‘prevent the transmission of sexually
                                             support device reclassification, in                                                                            number 0910–0485.
                                                                                                      transmitted infections,’’ not ‘‘prevent
                                             accordance with 513(a)(3) of the FD&C                    sexually transmitted infections.’’                    List of Subjects in 21 CFR Part 884
                                             Act and 21 CFR 860.7(c)(2). The                             FDA may exempt a class II device
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                                             commenter not supportive of the                          from the premarket notification                         Medical devices.
                                             proposed reclassification did not                        requirements, under section 510(m) of                   Therefore, under the Federal Food,
                                             provide specific information or                          the FD&C Act, if FDA determines that                  Drug, and Cosmetic Act and under
                                             rationales regarding why FDA’s                           premarket notification is not necessary               authority delegated to the Commissioner
                                             proposal to reclassify was not based on                  to provide reasonable assurance of the                of Food and Drugs, 21 CFR part 884 is
                                             valid scientific evidence. As outlined in                safety and effectiveness of the devices.              amended as follows:


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                                             48714            Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 188 / Thursday, September 27, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                             PART 884—OBSTETRICAL AND                                     (ii) Compatibility testing with                    Docket Folder on the line associated
                                             GYNECOLOGICAL DEVICES                                     personal lubricants must determine                    with this deviation.
                                                                                                       whether the physical properties of the                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:    If
                                             ■ 1. The authority citation for part 884                  device are adversely affected by use of               you have questions on this temporary
                                             continues to read as follows:                             additional lubricants.                                deviation, call or email Judy Leung-Yee,
                                               Authority: 21 U.S.C. 351, 360, 360c, 360e,                 (4) The device must be demonstrated
                                                                                                                                                             Bridge Management Specialist, First
                                             360j, 360l, 371.                                          to be biocompatible.
                                                                                                                                                             District Bridge Branch, U.S. Coast
                                                                                                          (5) Shelf-life testing must demonstrate
                                             ■ 2. Amend § 884.5330 by revising the                                                                           Guard, telephone 212–514–4336, email
                                                                                                       that the device maintains its
                                             section heading and paragraph (a) to                                                                            Judy.K.Leung-Yee@uscg.mil.
                                                                                                       performance characteristics and the
                                             read as follows:                                                                                                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:      The owner
                                                                                                       packaging of the device must maintain
                                             § 884.5330       Multiple-use female condom.              integrity for the duration of the shelf-              of the bridge, Consolidated Rail
                                                (a) Identification. A multiple-use                     life.                                                 Corporation, requested a temporary
                                             female condom is a sheath-like device                        (6) Labeling of the device must                    deviation from the normal operating
                                             that lines the vaginal wall and is                        include:                                              schedule to replace bridge timber on the
                                             inserted into the vagina prior to the                        (i) Contraceptive effectiveness table              lift span. The Lehigh Valley Bridge
                                             initiation of coitus. At the conclusion of                comparing typical use and perfect use                 across the Newark Bay, mile 4.3, at
                                             coitus, the device can be reused. It is                   pregnancy rates with the device to other              Newark, New Jersey is a lift bridge with
                                             indicated for contraception and                           available methods of birth control;                   a vertical clearance in the closed
                                                                                                          (ii) Statement regarding the adverse               position of 35 feet at mean high water
                                             prophylactic (preventing the
                                                                                                       events associated with the device,                    and 39 feet at mean low water. The
                                             transmission of sexually transmitted
                                                                                                       including potential transmission of                   existing bridge operating regulations are
                                             infections) purposes.
                                                                                                       infection, adverse tissue reaction, and               listed at §§ 117.5 and 117.735.
                                             *      *     *     *     *                                ulceration or other physical trauma;                     Under this temporary deviation, the
                                             ■ 3. Add § 884.5340 to subpart F to read                     (iii) Expiration date; and                         Lehigh Valley Bridge shall remain in the
                                             as follows:                                                  (iv) Statement regarding compatibility             closed position from 6 a.m. on October
                                                                                                       with additional types of personal                     14, 2018 to 6 p.m. on October 15, 2018;
                                             § 884.5340       Single-use internal condom.
                                                                                                       lubricants.                                           from 6 a.m. on October 21 to 6 p.m. on
                                                (a) Identification. A single-use
                                             internal condom is an over-the-counter                      Dated: September 21, 2018.                          October 22, 2018; and from 6 a.m. on
                                             sheath-like device that lines the vaginal                 Leslie Kux,                                           October 28, 2018 to 6 p.m. on October
                                             or anal wall and is inserted into the                     Associate Commissioner for Policy.                    29, 2018. Should inclement weather
                                             vagina or anus prior to the initiation of                 [FR Doc. 2018–21044 Filed 9–26–18; 8:45 am]           occur, the following rain dates may be
                                             coitus. At the conclusion of coitus, it is                BILLING CODE 4164–01–P
                                                                                                                                                             used: (a) From 6 a.m. on November 4,
                                             removed and discarded. It is indicated                                                                          2018 to 6 p.m. on November 5, 2018; or
                                             for contraception and/or prophylactic                                                                           (b) from 6 a.m. on November 11, 2018
                                             (preventing the transmission of sexually                  DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND                                to 6 p.m. on November 12, 2018.
                                             transmitted infections) purposes.                         SECURITY                                                 The waterway is transited by
                                                (b) Classification. Class II (special                                                                        recreational and commercial vessels.
                                             controls). The special controls for this                  Coast Guard                                           Coordination with known waterway
                                             device are:                                                                                                     users has indicated no objection to the
                                                (1) Clinical performance testing must                  33 CFR Part 117                                       closure. Vessels able to pass through the
                                             evaluate the following:                                                                                         bridge in the closed position may do so
                                                                                                       [Docket No. USCG–2018–0836]
                                                (i) Rate of clinical failure of the device                                                                   at anytime. The bridge will not be able
                                             and rate of individual failure modes of                   Drawbridge Operation Regulation;                      to open for emergencies and there is no
                                             the device based on an acute failure                      Newark Bay, Newark, NJ                                immediate alternate route for vessels to
                                             modes study evaluating the intended                                                                             pass.
                                             use (vaginal and/or anal intercourse);                    AGENCY: Coast Guard, DHS.                                The Coast Guard will inform the users
                                             and                                                       ACTION:Notice of deviation from                       of the waterways through our Local and
                                                (ii) Cumulative pregnancy rate when                    drawbridge regulation.                                Broadcast Notices to Mariners of the
                                             using the device based on a                                                                                     change in operating schedule for the
                                             contraceptive effectiveness study (when                   SUMMARY:    The Coast Guard has issued a
                                                                                                                                                             bridge so that vessel operators can
                                             the device is indicated for vaginal                       temporary deviation from the operating
                                                                                                                                                             arrange their transits to minimize any
                                             intercourse).                                             schedule that governs the Lehigh Valley
                                                                                                                                                             impact caused by the temporary
                                                (2) Viral penetration testing must                     Bridge across the Newark Bay, mile 4.3,
                                                                                                                                                             deviation.
                                             demonstrate the device is an effective                    at Newark, New Jersey. The deviation is
                                                                                                       necessary to replace bridge timber on                    In accordance with 33 CFR 117.35(e),
                                             barrier to sexually transmitted                                                                                 the drawbridge must return to its regular
                                             infections.                                               the lift span. This deviation allows the
                                                                                                       bridge to remain in the closed-to                     operating schedule immediately at the
                                                (3) Nonclinical performance testing                                                                          end of the effective period of this
                                             must demonstrate that the device                          navigation position during the
                                                                                                       construction periods.                                 temporary deviation. This deviation
                                             performs as intended under anticipated                                                                          from the operating regulations is
                                             conditions of use. The following                          DATES: This deviation is effective from
                                                                                                       6 a.m. on October 14, 2018, to 6 p.m. on              authorized under 33 CFR 117.35.
                                             performance characteristics must be
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                                             evaluated:                                                November 12, 2018.                                      Dated: September 21, 2018.
                                                (i) Mechanical testing must                            ADDRESSES: The docket for this                        C.J. Bisignano,
                                             demonstrate the device can withstand                      deviation, USCG–2018–0836 is available                Supervisory Bridge Management Specialist,
                                             forces under anticipated use conditions,                  at http://www.regulations.gov. Type the               First Coast Guard District.
                                             include evaluation of tensile, tear, and                  docket number in the ‘‘SEARCH’’ box                   [FR Doc. 2018–21049 Filed 9–26–18; 8:45 am]
                                             burst properties of the device; and                       and click ‘‘SEARCH.’’ Click on Open                   BILLING CODE 9110–04–P




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Document Created: 2018-09-27 01:04:32
Document Modified: 2018-09-27 01:04:32
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal order.
DatesThis order is effective October 29, 2018.
ContactMonica Garcia, Center for Devices and Radiological Health, Food and Drug Administration, 10903 New Hampshire Ave., Bldg. 66, Rm. G215, Silver Spring, MD 20993, 240-402-2791, [email protected]
FR Citation83 FR 48711 

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