83_FR_48904 83 FR 48716 - Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; West Virginia; Permits for Construction and Major Modification of Major Stationary Sources for the Prevention of Significant Deterioration of Air Quality

83 FR 48716 - Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; West Virginia; Permits for Construction and Major Modification of Major Stationary Sources for the Prevention of Significant Deterioration of Air Quality

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 188 (September 27, 2018)

Page Range48716-48719
FR Document2018-20966

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is approving a state implementation plan (SIP) revision submitted by the State of West Virginia. This revision pertains to West Virginia's Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) program. This action is being taken under the Clean Air Act (CAA).

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 188 (Thursday, September 27, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 188 (Thursday, September 27, 2018)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 48716-48719]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-20966]


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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R03-OAR-2017-0502; FRL-9984-48--Region 3]


Approval and Promulgation of Air Quality Implementation Plans; 
West Virginia; Permits for Construction and Major Modification of Major 
Stationary Sources for the Prevention of Significant Deterioration of 
Air Quality

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Final rule.

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SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is approving a state 
implementation plan (SIP) revision submitted by the State of West 
Virginia. This revision pertains to West Virginia's Prevention of 
Significant Deterioration (PSD) program. This action is being taken 
under the Clean Air Act (CAA).

DATES: This final rule is effective on October 29, 2018.

ADDRESSES: EPA has established a docket for this action under Docket ID 
Number EPA-R03-OAR-2017-0502. All documents in the docket are listed on 
the http://www.regulations.gov website. Although listed in the index, 
some information is not publicly available, e.g., confidential business 
information (CBI) or other information whose disclosure is restricted 
by statute. Certain other material, such as copyrighted material, is 
not placed on the internet and will be publicly available only in hard 
copy form. Publicly available docket materials are available through 
http://www.regulations.gov, or please contact the person identified in 
the For Further Information Contact section for additional availability 
information.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: David Talley, (215) 814-2117, or by 
email at talley.david@epa.gov.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. Background

    On July 5, 2018 (83 FR 31348), EPA published a notice of proposed 
rulemaking (NPRM) for the State of West Virginia. In the NPRM, EPA 
proposed approval of a revision to the PSD regulations found at title 
45, chapter 14 of the Code of State Rules (CSR) as a revision to the 
West Virginia SIP. The formal SIP revision was submitted by West 
Virginia Department of Environmental Protection (WVDEP) on behalf of 
the State of West Virginia on June 6, 2017.
    WVDEP's June 6, 2017 SIP submittal included a number of revisions 
to West Virginia's PSD regulations under 45CSR14. The revisions were 
largely non-substantive and administrative in nature. However, as 
discussed in subsequent sections of this notice, WVDEP's SIP submittal 
also contained revisions to PSD provisions relating to the regulation 
of greenhouse gases (GHGs).
    In a June 3, 2010 final rulemaking action, EPA promulgated 
regulations known as ``the Tailoring Rule,'' which phased in permitting 
requirements for GHG emissions from stationary sources under the CAA 
PSD and title V permitting programs. See 75 FR 31514. For Step 1 of the 
Tailoring Rule, which began on January 2, 2011, PSD or title V 
requirements applied to sources of GHG emissions only if the sources 
were subject to PSD or title V ``anyway'' due to their emissions of 
non-GHG pollutants. These sources are referred to as ``anyway 
sources.'' Step 2 of the Tailoring Rule, which began on July 1, 2011, 
applied the PSD and title V permitting requirements under the CAA to 
sources that were classified as major, and, thus, required to obtain a 
permit, based solely on their potential GHG emissions. Step 2 also 
applied to modifications of otherwise major sources that required a PSD 
permit because they increased only GHGs above applicable levels in the 
EPA regulations.
    On June 23, 2014, the United States Supreme Court, in Utility Air 
Regulatory Group (UARG) v. Environmental Protection Agency,\1\ issued a 
decision addressing the Tailoring Rule and the application of PSD 
permitting requirements to GHG emissions. The Supreme Court said that 
the EPA may not treat GHGs as an air pollutant for purposes of 
determining whether a source is a major source required to obtain a PSD 
permit. The Court also said that the EPA could continue to require that 
PSD permits, otherwise required based on emissions of pollutants other 
than GHGs, contain limitations on GHG emissions based on the 
application of Best Available Control Technology (BACT). The Supreme 
Court decision effectively upheld PSD permitting requirements for GHG 
emissions under Step 1 of the Tailoring Rule for ``anyway sources'' and 
invalidated PSD permitting requirements for Step 2 sources.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ See 134 S.Ct. 2427.
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    In accordance with the Supreme Court decision, on April 10, 2015, 
the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit (D.C. 
Circuit) issued an amended judgment vacating the regulations that 
implemented Step 2 of the Tailoring Rule, but not the regulations that 
implement Step 1 of the Tailoring Rule.\2\ The amended judgment 
preserves, without the need for additional rulemaking by the EPA, the 
application of the BACT requirement to GHG emissions from sources that 
are required to obtain a PSD permit based on emissions of pollutants 
other than GHGs (i.e., the ``anyway'' sources). The D.C. Circuit's 
judgment vacated the regulations at issue in the litigation, including 
40 CFR 51.166(b)(48)(v), ``to the extent they require a stationary 
source to obtain a PSD permit if greenhouse gases are the only 
pollutant (i) that the source emits or has the potential to emit above 
the applicable major source thresholds, or (ii) for

[[Page 48717]]

which there is a significant emissions increase from a modification.'' 
\3\
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    \2\ Coalition for Responsible Regulation v. EPA, D.C. Cir., No. 
09-1322, 06/26/20, judgment entered for No. 09-1322 on 04/10/2015.
    \3\ Id.
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    In response to these court decisions, EPA took final action on 
August 19, 2015 to remove the vacated elements from the federal PSD 
program. See 80 FR 50199. As discussed further in Section II of this 
notice, WVDEP's June 6, 2017 submittal included revisions enacted in 
order to make WVDEP's PSD program consistent with the federal program.

II. Summary of SIP Revision and EPA Analysis

    WVDEP's June 6, 2017 submittal included revisions to the definition 
of ``subject to regulation'' at subdivision 2.80 of 45-14-2. 
Specifically, subdivisions 2.80.e, 2.80.f, and 2.80.g were deleted in 
their entirety. These subdivisions were the mechanism through which 
WVDEP implemented the Tailoring Rule Step 2 provisions which were 
vacated and revised by EPA as a result of the UARG v. EPA decision 
discussed in Section I of this notice. WVDEP's revised definition of 
``subject to regulation'' is consistent with the federal definition at 
40 CFR 51.166(b)(48)(v) and 52.21(b)(49)(v), and ensures that the 
preconstruction permitting requirements of WVDEP's PSD program will be 
applied to GHG sources in a manner consistent with the Supreme Court 
decision in UARG v. EPA. Further, EPA finds that these deletions are in 
accordance with section 110(l) of the CAA because they will not 
interfere with any applicable requirement concerning attainment and 
reasonable further progress, or any other applicable CAA requirement.
    In addition to the previously discussed revisions, WVDEP's June 6, 
2017 submittal included a number of non-substantive, clarifying or 
administrative revisions. These include the filing date and effective 
date at subdivisions 45-14-1.3 and 45-14-1.4, and the removal of 
references to the deleted subdivisions discussed in Section II.A of 
this notice. WVDEP provided an underline/strikeout version of 45CSR14 
so that all of the revisions can be tracked. A copy of this is included 
in the docket for today's action.
    Other specific requirements of West Virginia's June 6, 2017 
submittal and the rationale for EPA's proposed action are explained in 
the NPR and will not be restated here.

III. Public Comments

    EPA received one set of comments on the July 5, 2018 NPR. These 
comments are included in the docket for this action. However, the 
comments did not concern any of the specific issues raised in the NPR, 
nor did they address EPA's rationale for the proposed approval of 
WVDEP's submittal. Therefore, EPA is not addressing them here.

IV. Final Action

    EPA is approving WVDEP's June 6, 2017 submittal as a revision to 
the West Virginia SIP.

V. Incorporation by Reference

    In this document, EPA is finalizing regulatory text that includes 
incorporation by reference. In accordance with requirements of 1 CFR 
51.5, EPA is finalizing the incorporation by reference of the West 
Virginia rules regarding definitions and permitting requirements 
discussed in Section II of this preamble. EPA has made, and will 
continue to make, these materials generally available through 
www.regulations.gov and at the EPA Region III Office (please contact 
the person identified in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section of 
this preamble for more information). Therefore, these materials have 
been approved by EPA for inclusion in the SIP, have been incorporated 
by reference by EPA into that plan, are fully federally enforceable 
under sections 110 and 113 of the CAA as of the effective date of the 
final rulemaking of EPA's approval, and will be incorporated by 
reference in the next update to the SIP compilation.\4\
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    \4\ 62 FR 27968 (May 22, 1997).
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VI. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

A. General Requirements

    Under the CAA, the Administrator is required to approve a SIP 
submission that complies with the provisions of the CAA and applicable 
federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in 
reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state choices, 
provided that they meet the criteria of the CAA. Accordingly, this 
action merely approves state law as meeting federal requirements and 
does not impose additional requirements beyond those imposed by state 
law. For that reason, this action:
     Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' subject to 
review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Orders 
12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 
2011);
     is not an Executive Order 13771 (82 FR 9339, February 2, 
2017) regulatory action because SIP approvals are exempted under 
Executive Order 12866;
     does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     is certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
     does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
     does not have federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     is not an economically significant regulatory action based 
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997);
     is not a significant regulatory action subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     is not subject to requirements of Section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent 
with the CAA; and
     does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to 
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental 
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under 
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
    In addition, this rule does not have tribal implications as 
specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000), 
because the SIP is not approved to apply in Indian country located in 
the state, and EPA notes that it will not impose substantial direct 
costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal law.

B. Submission to Congress and the Comptroller General

    The Congressional Review Act, 5 U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the 
Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996, generally 
provides that before a rule may take effect, the agency promulgating 
the rule must submit a rule report, which includes a copy of the rule, 
to each House of the Congress and to the Comptroller General of the 
United States. EPA will submit a report containing this action and 
other required information to the U.S. Senate, the U.S. House of 
Representatives, and the Comptroller General of the United States prior 
to publication of the rule in the Federal Register. A major rule cannot 
take effect until 60 days after it

[[Page 48718]]

is published in the Federal Register. This action is not a ``major 
rule'' as defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).

C. Petitions for Judicial Review

    Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA, petitions for judicial review 
of this action must be filed in the United States Court of Appeals for 
the appropriate circuit by November 26, 2018. Filing a petition for 
reconsideration by the Administrator of this final rule does not affect 
the finality of this action for the purposes of judicial review nor 
does it extend the time within which a petition for judicial review may 
be filed, and shall not postpone the effectiveness of such rule or 
action.
    This action pertaining to West Virginia's PSD program may not be 
challenged later in proceedings to enforce its requirements. (See 
section 307(b)(2).)

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Carbon monoxide, 
Incorporation by reference, Intergovernmental relations, Nitrogen 
dioxide, Ozone, Particulate matter, Reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements, Sulfur oxides, Volatile organic compounds.

    Dated: September 10, 2018.
Cecil Rodrigues,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region III.

    40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:

PART 52--APPROVAL AND PROMULGATION OF IMPLEMENTATION PLANS

0
1. The authority citation for part 52 continues to read as follows:

     Authority:  42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

Subpart XX--West Virginia

0
2. In Sec.  52.2520, the table entitled ``EPA-Approved Regulations in 
the West Virginia SIP'' in paragraph (c) is amended by revising the 
entries for sections 45-14-1 through 45-14-21, 45-14-25, and 45-14-26 
to read as follows:


Sec.  52.2520  Identification of plan.

* * * * *
    (c) * * *

                                EPA-Approved Regulations in the West Virginia SIP
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                 Additional
 State citation [Chapter 16-20                             State                                explanation/
          or 45 CSR]                Title/subject        effective     EPA approval date     citation at 40 CFR
                                                           date                                    52.2565
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  [45CSR] Series 1 Permits for Construction and Major Modification of Major Stationary Sources of Air Pollution
                                 for the Prevention of Significant Deterioration
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section 45-14-1...............  General..............       6/1/17   9/27/2018 [Insert      Administrative
                                                                      Federal Register       changes.
                                                                      citation].
Section 45-14-2...............  Definitions..........       6/1/17   9/27/2018 [Insert      Administrative
                                                                      Federal Register       changes; revised
                                                                      citation].             definition of
                                                                                             ``subject to
                                                                                             regulation''.
Section 45-14-3...............  Applicability........       6/1/17   9/27/2018 [Insert      New state effective
                                                                      Federal Register       date.
                                                                      citation].
Section 45-14-4...............  Ambient Air Quality         6/1/17   9/27/2018 [Insert      New state effective
                                 Increments and                       Federal Register       date.
                                 Ceilings.                            citation].
Section 45-14-5...............  Area Classification..       6/1/17   9/27/2018 [Insert      New state effective
                                                                      Federal Register       date.
                                                                      citation].
Section 45-14-6...............  Prohibition of              6/1/17   9/27/2018 [Insert      New state effective
                                 Dispersion                           Federal Register       date.
                                 Enhancement                          citation].
                                 Techniques.
Section 45-14-7...............  Registration, Report        6/1/17   9/27/2018 [Insert      Administrative
                                 and Permit                           Federal Register       changes.
                                 Requirements for                     citation].
                                 Major Stationary
                                 Sources and Major
                                 Modifications.
Section 45-14-8...............  Requirements Relating       6/1/17   9/27/2018 [Insert      Administrative
                                 to Control                           Federal Register       changes.
                                 Technology.                          citation].
Section 45-14-9...............  Requirements Relating       6/1/17   9/27/2018 [Insert      Administrative
                                 to the Source's                      Federal Register       changes.
                                 Impact on Air                        citation].
                                 Quality.
Section 45-14-10..............  Modeling Requirements       6/1/17   9/27/2018 [Insert      New state effective
                                                                      Federal Register       date.
                                                                      citation].
Section 45-14-11..............  Air Quality                 6/1/17   9/27/2018 [Insert      Administrative
                                 Monitoring                           Federal Register       changes.
                                 Requirements.                        citation].
Section 45-14-12..............  Additional Impacts          6/1/17   9/27/2018 [Insert      New state effective
                                 Analysis                             Federal Register       date.
                                 Requirements.                        citation].
Section 45-14-13..............  Additional                  6/1/17   9/27/2018 [Insert      Administrative
                                 Requirements and                     Federal Register       changes.
                                 Variances for Source                 citation].
                                 Impacting Federal
                                 Class 1 Areas.
Section 45-14-14..............  Procedures for              6/1/17   9/27/2018 [Insert      Administrative
                                 Sources Employing                    Federal Register       changes.
                                 Innovative Control                   citation].
                                 Technology.
Section 45-14-15..............  Exclusions From             6/1/17   9/27/2018 [Insert      Administrative
                                 Increment                            Federal Register       changes.
                                 Consumption.                         citation].
Section 45-14-16..............  Specific Exemptions..       6/1/17   9/27/2018 [Insert      Administrative
                                                                      Federal Register       changes.
                                                                      citation].
Section 45-14-17..............  Public Review               6/1/17   9/27/2018 [Insert      Administrative
                                 Procedures.                          Federal Register       changes.
                                                                      citation].
Section 45-14-18..............  Public Meetings......       6/1/17   9/27/2018 [Insert      New state effective
                                                                      Federal Register       date.
                                                                      citation].
Section 45-14-19..............  Permit Transfer,            6/1/17   9/27/2018 [Insert      Administrative
                                 Cancellation and                     Federal Register       changes.
                                 Responsibility.                      citation].

[[Page 48719]]

 
Section 45-14-20..............  Disposition of              6/1/17   9/27/2018 [Insert      New state effective
                                 Permits.                             Federal Register       date.
                                                                      citation].
Section 45-14-21..............  Conflict with Other         6/1/17   9/27/2018 [Insert      Administrative
                                 Permitting Rules.                    Federal Register       changes.
                                                                      citation].
Section 45-14-25..............  Actual PALs..........       6/1/17   9/27/2018 [Insert      Administrative
                                                                      Federal Register       changes.
                                                                      citation].
Section 45-14-26..............  Inconsistency Between       6/1/17   9/27/2018 [Insert      Administrative
                                 Rules.                               Federal Register       changes.
                                                                      citation].
 
                                                  * * * * * * *
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2018-20966 Filed 9-26-18; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                             48716            Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 188 / Thursday, September 27, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                             Department of Transportation, and the                    (PSD) program. This action is being                   as ‘‘anyway sources.’’ Step 2 of the
                                             U.S. Department of Transportation are                    taken under the Clean Air Act (CAA).                  Tailoring Rule, which began on July 1,
                                             required to use the provisions of the                    DATES: This final rule is effective on                2011, applied the PSD and title V
                                             Missoula PM10 LMP for future                             October 29, 2018.                                     permitting requirements under the CAA
                                             transportation conformity                                ADDRESSES: EPA has established a                      to sources that were classified as major,
                                             determinations for projects in the                       docket for this action under Docket ID                and, thus, required to obtain a permit,
                                             Missoula PM10 nonattainment area.                        Number EPA–R03–OAR–2017–0502. All                     based solely on their potential GHG
                                             Please refer to 40 CFR 81.327 for a                      documents in the docket are listed on                 emissions. Step 2 also applied to
                                             description of the nonattainment area                    the http://www.regulations.gov website.               modifications of otherwise major
                                             boundary. On the effective date of this                  Although listed in the index, some                    sources that required a PSD permit
                                             adequacy determination, the previously-                  information is not publicly available,                because they increased only GHGs
                                             approved PM10 MVEB of 16,119 pounds                      e.g., confidential business information               above applicable levels in the EPA
                                             per day of PM104 for the Missoula PM10                   (CBI) or other information whose                      regulations.
                                             NAAQS nonattainment area will no                         disclosure is restricted by statute.                     On June 23, 2014, the United States
                                             longer be applicable for transportation                  Certain other material, such as                       Supreme Court, in Utility Air Regulatory
                                             conformity purposes.                                     copyrighted material, is not placed on                Group (UARG) v. Environmental
                                                Please note that our adequacy review                  the internet and will be publicly                     Protection Agency,1 issued a decision
                                             of the LMP for transportation                            available only in hard copy form.                     addressing the Tailoring Rule and the
                                             conformity is separate from our future                   Publicly available docket materials are               application of PSD permitting
                                             rulemaking action on the Missoula PM10                   available through http://                             requirements to GHG emissions. The
                                             redesignation request and LMP SIP                        www.regulations.gov, or please contact                Supreme Court said that the EPA may
                                             revision and should not be used to                       the person identified in the FOR FURTHER              not treat GHGs as an air pollutant for
                                             prejudge our ultimate approval or                        INFORMATION CONTACT section for                       purposes of determining whether a
                                             disapproval of that SIP revision. Even if                additional availability information.                  source is a major source required to
                                             we find the Missoula PM10 LMP                            FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                      obtain a PSD permit. The Court also said
                                             adequate for transportation conformity                   David Talley, (215) 814–2117, or by                   that the EPA could continue to require
                                             purposes now, we may later find it                       email at talley.david@epa.gov.                        that PSD permits, otherwise required
                                             necessary to disapprove the SIP                                                                                based on emissions of pollutants other
                                                                                                      SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                             revision. Should this situation arise, we                                                                      than GHGs, contain limitations on GHG
                                             would revisit our adequacy finding.                      I. Background                                         emissions based on the application of
                                                Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.                        On July 5, 2018 (83 FR 31348), EPA                 Best Available Control Technology
                                               Dated: September 14, 2018.                             published a notice of proposed                        (BACT). The Supreme Court decision
                                             Douglas Benevento,                                       rulemaking (NPRM) for the State of                    effectively upheld PSD permitting
                                                                                                      West Virginia. In the NPRM, EPA                       requirements for GHG emissions under
                                             Regional Administrator, EPA Region 8.
                                                                                                      proposed approval of a revision to the                Step 1 of the Tailoring Rule for ‘‘anyway
                                             [FR Doc. 2018–20446 Filed 9–26–18; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                      PSD regulations found at title 45,                    sources’’ and invalidated PSD
                                             BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
                                                                                                      chapter 14 of the Code of State Rules                 permitting requirements for Step 2
                                                                                                      (CSR) as a revision to the West Virginia              sources.
                                                                                                      SIP. The formal SIP revision was                         In accordance with the Supreme
                                             ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
                                                                                                      submitted by West Virginia Department                 Court decision, on April 10, 2015, the
                                             AGENCY
                                                                                                      of Environmental Protection (WVDEP)                   U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of
                                             40 CFR Part 52                                           on behalf of the State of West Virginia               Columbia Circuit (D.C. Circuit) issued
                                                                                                      on June 6, 2017.                                      an amended judgment vacating the
                                             [EPA–R03–OAR–2017–0502; FRL–9984–                           WVDEP’s June 6, 2017 SIP submittal
                                             48—Region 3]                                                                                                   regulations that implemented Step 2 of
                                                                                                      included a number of revisions to West                the Tailoring Rule, but not the
                                                                                                      Virginia’s PSD regulations under                      regulations that implement Step 1 of the
                                             Approval and Promulgation of Air
                                                                                                      45CSR14. The revisions were largely                   Tailoring Rule.2 The amended judgment
                                             Quality Implementation Plans; West
                                                                                                      non-substantive and administrative in                 preserves, without the need for
                                             Virginia; Permits for Construction and
                                                                                                      nature. However, as discussed in                      additional rulemaking by the EPA, the
                                             Major Modification of Major Stationary
                                                                                                      subsequent sections of this notice,                   application of the BACT requirement to
                                             Sources for the Prevention of
                                                                                                      WVDEP’s SIP submittal also contained                  GHG emissions from sources that are
                                             Significant Deterioration of Air Quality
                                                                                                      revisions to PSD provisions relating to               required to obtain a PSD permit based
                                             AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                        the regulation of greenhouse gases                    on emissions of pollutants other than
                                             Agency (EPA).                                            (GHGs).                                               GHGs (i.e., the ‘‘anyway’’ sources). The
                                             ACTION: Final rule.                                         In a June 3, 2010 final rulemaking                 D.C. Circuit’s judgment vacated the
                                                                                                      action, EPA promulgated regulations                   regulations at issue in the litigation,
                                             SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection                  known as ‘‘the Tailoring Rule,’’ which                including 40 CFR 51.166(b)(48)(v), ‘‘to
                                             Agency (EPA) is approving a state                        phased in permitting requirements for                 the extent they require a stationary
                                             implementation plan (SIP) revision                       GHG emissions from stationary sources                 source to obtain a PSD permit if
                                             submitted by the State of West Virginia.                 under the CAA PSD and title V                         greenhouse gases are the only pollutant
                                             This revision pertains to West Virginia’s                permitting programs. See 75 FR 31514.                 (i) that the source emits or has the
                                                                                                      For Step 1 of the Tailoring Rule, which
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with RULES




                                             Prevention of Significant Deterioration                                                                        potential to emit above the applicable
                                                                                                      began on January 2, 2011, PSD or title                major source thresholds, or (ii) for
                                               4 The PM
                                                         10 MVEB was originally derived from the      V requirements applied to sources of
                                             motor vehicle source category of the emissions           GHG emissions only if the sources were                  1 See 134 S.Ct. 2427.
                                             inventory for the Missoula PM10 nonattainment
                                             area; see the EPA ’s SIP approvals of December 13,
                                                                                                      subject to PSD or title V ‘‘anyway’’ due                2 Coalition for Responsible Regulation v. EPA,
                                             1994 (59 FR 64133) and August 30, 1995 (60 FR            to their emissions of non-GHG                         D.C. Cir., No. 09–1322, 06/26/20, judgment entered
                                             45051.)                                                  pollutants. These sources are referred to             for No. 09–1322 on 04/10/2015.



                                        VerDate Sep<11>2014    16:04 Sep 26, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00014   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\27SER1.SGM    27SER1


                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 188 / Thursday, September 27, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                        48717

                                             which there is a significant emissions                   are included in the docket for this                    action because SIP approvals are
                                             increase from a modification.’’ 3                        action. However, the comments did not                  exempted under Executive Order 12866;
                                                In response to these court decisions,                 concern any of the specific issues raised                 • does not impose an information
                                             EPA took final action on August 19,                      in the NPR, nor did they address EPA’s                 collection burden under the provisions
                                             2015 to remove the vacated elements                      rationale for the proposed approval of                 of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44
                                             from the federal PSD program. See 80                     WVDEP’s submittal. Therefore, EPA is                   U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
                                             FR 50199. As discussed further in                        not addressing them here.                                 • is certified as not having a
                                             Section II of this notice, WVDEP’s June                                                                         significant economic impact on a
                                             6, 2017 submittal included revisions                     IV. Final Action                                       substantial number of small entities
                                             enacted in order to make WVDEP’s PSD                       EPA is approving WVDEP’s June 6,                     under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
                                             program consistent with the federal                      2017 submittal as a revision to the West               U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
                                             program.                                                 Virginia SIP.                                             • does not contain any unfunded
                                                                                                                                                             mandate or significantly or uniquely
                                             II. Summary of SIP Revision and EPA                      V. Incorporation by Reference                          affect small governments, as described
                                             Analysis
                                                                                                        In this document, EPA is finalizing                  in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                                                WVDEP’s June 6, 2017 submittal                        regulatory text that includes                          of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);
                                             included revisions to the definition of                  incorporation by reference. In                            • does not have federalism
                                             ‘‘subject to regulation’’ at subdivision                 accordance with requirements of 1 CFR                  implications as specified in Executive
                                             2.80 of 45–14–2. Specifically,                           51.5, EPA is finalizing the incorporation              Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,
                                             subdivisions 2.80.e, 2.80.f, and 2.80.g                  by reference of the West Virginia rules                1999);
                                             were deleted in their entirety. These                    regarding definitions and permitting                      • is not an economically significant
                                             subdivisions were the mechanism                          requirements discussed in Section II of                regulatory action based on health or
                                             through which WVDEP implemented                          this preamble. EPA has made, and will                  safety risks subject to Executive Order
                                             the Tailoring Rule Step 2 provisions                     continue to make, these materials                      13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);
                                             which were vacated and revised by EPA                    generally available through                               • is not a significant regulatory action
                                             as a result of the UARG v. EPA decision                  www.regulations.gov and at the EPA                     subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR
                                             discussed in Section I of this notice.                   Region III Office (please contact the                  28355, May 22, 2001);
                                             WVDEP’s revised definition of ‘‘subject                  person identified in the FOR FURTHER                      • is not subject to requirements of
                                             to regulation’’ is consistent with the                   INFORMATION CONTACT section of this                    Section 12(d) of the National
                                             federal definition at 40 CFR                             preamble for more information).                        Technology Transfer and Advancement
                                             51.166(b)(48)(v) and 52.21(b)(49)(v), and                Therefore, these materials have been                   Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because
                                             ensures that the preconstruction                         approved by EPA for inclusion in the                   application of those requirements would
                                             permitting requirements of WVDEP’s                       SIP, have been incorporated by                         be inconsistent with the CAA; and
                                             PSD program will be applied to GHG                       reference by EPA into that plan, are                      • does not provide EPA with the
                                             sources in a manner consistent with the                  fully federally enforceable under                      discretionary authority to address, as
                                             Supreme Court decision in UARG v.                        sections 110 and 113 of the CAA as of                  appropriate, disproportionate human
                                             EPA. Further, EPA finds that these                       the effective date of the final rulemaking             health or environmental effects, using
                                             deletions are in accordance with section                 of EPA’s approval, and will be                         practicable and legally permissible
                                             110(l) of the CAA because they will not                  incorporated by reference in the next                  methods, under Executive Order 12898
                                             interfere with any applicable                            update to the SIP compilation.4                        (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
                                             requirement concerning attainment and                                                                              In addition, this rule does not have
                                             reasonable further progress, or any other                VI. Statutory and Executive Order                      tribal implications as specified by
                                             applicable CAA requirement.                              Reviews                                                Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249,
                                                In addition to the previously                         A. General Requirements                                November 9, 2000), because the SIP is
                                             discussed revisions, WVDEP’s June 6,                                                                            not approved to apply in Indian country
                                             2017 submittal included a number of                        Under the CAA, the Administrator is                  located in the state, and EPA notes that
                                             non-substantive, clarifying or                           required to approve a SIP submission                   it will not impose substantial direct
                                             administrative revisions. These include                  that complies with the provisions of the               costs on tribal governments or preempt
                                             the filing date and effective date at                    CAA and applicable federal regulations.                tribal law.
                                             subdivisions 45–14–1.3 and 45–14–1.4,                    42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).
                                                                                                      Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions,                    B. Submission to Congress and the
                                             and the removal of references to the                                                                            Comptroller General
                                             deleted subdivisions discussed in                        EPA’s role is to approve state choices,
                                             Section II.A of this notice. WVDEP                       provided that they meet the criteria of                  The Congressional Review Act, 5
                                             provided an underline/strikeout version                  the CAA. Accordingly, this action                      U.S.C. 801 et seq., as added by the Small
                                             of 45CSR14 so that all of the revisions                  merely approves state law as meeting                   Business Regulatory Enforcement
                                             can be tracked. A copy of this is                        federal requirements and does not                      Fairness Act of 1996, generally provides
                                             included in the docket for today’s                       impose additional requirements beyond                  that before a rule may take effect, the
                                             action.                                                  those imposed by state law. For that                   agency promulgating the rule must
                                                Other specific requirements of West                   reason, this action:                                   submit a rule report, which includes a
                                             Virginia’s June 6, 2017 submittal and                      • Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory                  copy of the rule, to each House of the
                                             the rationale for EPA’s proposed action                  action’’ subject to review by the Office               Congress and to the Comptroller General
                                             are explained in the NPR and will not                    of Management and Budget under                         of the United States. EPA will submit a
                                                                                                      Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735,                   report containing this action and other
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                                             be restated here.
                                                                                                      October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821,                required information to the U.S. Senate,
                                             III. Public Comments                                     January 21, 2011);                                     the U.S. House of Representatives, and
                                                EPA received one set of comments on                     • is not an Executive Order 13771 (82                the Comptroller General of the United
                                             the July 5, 2018 NPR. These comments                     FR 9339, February 2, 2017) regulatory                  States prior to publication of the rule in
                                                                                                                                                             the Federal Register. A major rule
                                               3 Id.                                                    4 62   FR 27968 (May 22, 1997).                      cannot take effect until 60 days after it


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                                             48718            Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 188 / Thursday, September 27, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                             is published in the Federal Register.                           enforce its requirements. (See section                       PART 52—APPROVAL AND
                                             This action is not a ‘‘major rule’’ as                          307(b)(2).)                                                  PROMULGATION OF
                                             defined by 5 U.S.C. 804(2).                                                                                                  IMPLEMENTATION PLANS
                                                                                                             List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52
                                             C. Petitions for Judicial Review
                                                                                                               Environmental protection, Air                              ■ 1. The authority citation for part 52
                                                Under section 307(b)(1) of the CAA,                                                                                       continues to read as follows:
                                             petitions for judicial review of this                           pollution control, Carbon monoxide,
                                                                                                             Incorporation by reference,                                      Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.
                                             action must be filed in the United States
                                             Court of Appeals for the appropriate                            Intergovernmental relations, Nitrogen
                                                                                                                                                                          Subpart XX—West Virginia
                                             circuit by November 26, 2018. Filing a                          dioxide, Ozone, Particulate matter,
                                             petition for reconsideration by the                             Reporting and recordkeeping                                  ■  2. In § 52.2520, the table entitled
                                             Administrator of this final rule does not                       requirements, Sulfur oxides, Volatile                        ‘‘EPA-Approved Regulations in the West
                                             affect the finality of this action for the                      organic compounds.                                           Virginia SIP’’ in paragraph (c) is
                                             purposes of judicial review nor does it                           Dated: September 10, 2018.                                 amended by revising the entries for
                                             extend the time within which a petition                                                                                      sections 45–14–1 through 45–14–21,
                                                                                                             Cecil Rodrigues,
                                             for judicial review may be filed, and                                                                                        45–14–25, and 45–14–26 to read as
                                             shall not postpone the effectiveness of                         Acting Regional Administrator, Region III.
                                                                                                                                                                          follows:
                                             such rule or action.                                                40 CFR part 52 is amended as follows:
                                                This action pertaining to West                                                                                            § 52.2520      Identification of plan.
                                             Virginia’s PSD program may not be                                                                                            *       *    *        *     *
                                             challenged later in proceedings to                                                                                               (c) * * *

                                                                                             EPA-APPROVED REGULATIONS IN THE WEST VIRGINIA SIP
                                                State citation                                                                                State                                              Additional explanation/
                                              [Chapter 16–20 or                                Title/subject                                effective            EPA approval date                      citation at
                                                  45 CSR]                                                                                     date                                                 40 CFR 52.2565


                                                       *                          *                             *                           *                        *                      *                      *

                                               [45CSR] Series 1       Permits for Construction and Major Modification of Major Stationary Sources of Air Pollution for the Prevention of
                                                                                                        Significant Deterioration

                                             Section 45–14–1 ....      General ..........................................................       6/1/17       9/27/2018 [Insert Federal      Administrative changes.
                                                                                                                                                               Register citation].
                                             Section 45–14–2 ....      Definitions ......................................................       6/1/17       9/27/2018 [Insert Federal      Administrative changes; re-
                                                                                                                                                               Register citation].            vised definition of ‘‘subject to
                                                                                                                                                                                              regulation’’.
                                             Section 45–14–3 ....      Applicability ....................................................       6/1/17       9/27/2018 [Insert Federal      New state effective date.
                                                                                                                                                               Register citation].
                                             Section 45–14–4 ....      Ambient Air Quality Increments and Ceilings                              6/1/17       9/27/2018 [Insert Federal      New state effective date.
                                                                                                                                                               Register citation].
                                             Section 45–14–5 ....      Area Classification .........................................            6/1/17       9/27/2018 [Insert Federal      New state effective date.
                                                                                                                                                               Register citation].
                                             Section 45–14–6 ....      Prohibition of Dispersion Enhancement                                    6/1/17       9/27/2018 [Insert Federal      New state effective date.
                                                                         Techniques.                                                                           Register citation].
                                             Section 45–14–7 ....      Registration, Report and Permit Require-                                 6/1/17       9/27/2018 [Insert Federal      Administrative changes.
                                                                         ments for Major Stationary Sources and                                                Register citation].
                                                                         Major Modifications.
                                             Section 45–14–8 ....      Requirements Relating to Control Tech-                                   6/1/17       9/27/2018 [Insert Federal      Administrative changes.
                                                                         nology.                                                                               Register citation].
                                             Section 45–14–9 ....      Requirements Relating to the Source’s Im-                                6/1/17       9/27/2018 [Insert Federal      Administrative changes.
                                                                         pact on Air Quality.                                                                  Register citation].
                                             Section 45–14–10 ..       Modeling Requirements .................................                  6/1/17       9/27/2018 [Insert Federal      New state effective date.
                                                                                                                                                               Register citation].
                                             Section 45–14–11 ..       Air Quality Monitoring Requirements ............                         6/1/17       9/27/2018 [Insert Federal      Administrative changes.
                                                                                                                                                               Register citation].
                                             Section 45–14–12 ..       Additional Impacts Analysis Requirements ...                             6/1/17       9/27/2018 [Insert Federal      New state effective date.
                                                                                                                                                               Register citation].
                                             Section 45–14–13 ..       Additional Requirements and Variances for                                6/1/17       9/27/2018 [Insert Federal      Administrative changes.
                                                                         Source Impacting Federal Class 1 Areas.                                               Register citation].
                                             Section 45–14–14 ..       Procedures for Sources Employing Innova-                                 6/1/17       9/27/2018 [Insert Federal      Administrative changes.
                                                                         tive Control Technology.                                                              Register citation].
                                             Section 45–14–15 ..       Exclusions From Increment Consumption ....                               6/1/17       9/27/2018 [Insert Federal      Administrative changes.
                                                                                                                                                               Register citation].
                                             Section 45–14–16 ..       Specific Exemptions ......................................               6/1/17       9/27/2018 [Insert Federal      Administrative changes.
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                                                                                                                                                               Register citation].
                                             Section 45–14–17 ..       Public Review Procedures ............................                    6/1/17       9/27/2018 [Insert Federal      Administrative changes.
                                                                                                                                                               Register citation].
                                             Section 45–14–18 ..       Public Meetings .............................................            6/1/17       9/27/2018 [Insert Federal      New state effective date.
                                                                                                                                                               Register citation].
                                             Section 45–14–19 ..       Permit Transfer, Cancellation and Responsi-                              6/1/17       9/27/2018 [Insert Federal      Administrative changes.
                                                                         bility.                                                                               Register citation].



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                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 188 / Thursday, September 27, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                                             48719

                                                                                  EPA-APPROVED REGULATIONS IN THE WEST VIRGINIA SIP—Continued
                                                State citation                                                                                     State                                        Additional explanation/cita-
                                              [Chapter 16–20 or                                 Title/subject                                    effective         EPA approval date                        tion
                                                  45 CSR]                                                                                          date                                            at 40 CFR 52.2565

                                             Section 45–14–20 ..        Disposition of Permits .......................................            6/1/17       9/27/2018 [Insert Federal        New state effective date.
                                                                                                                                                                 Register citation].
                                             Section 45–14–21 ..        Conflict with Other Permitting Rules ................                     6/1/17       9/27/2018 [Insert Federal        Administrative changes.
                                                                                                                                                                 Register citation].
                                             Section 45–14–25 ..        Actual PALs ......................................................        6/1/17       9/27/2018 [Insert Federal        Administrative changes.
                                                                                                                                                                 Register citation].
                                             Section 45–14–26 ..        Inconsistency Between Rules ...........................                   6/1/17       9/27/2018 [Insert Federal        Administrative changes.
                                                                                                                                                                 Register citation].

                                                        *                         *                             *                            *                       *                      *                    *



                                             *      *       *       *      *                                 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:       If                    published, is indicated in the fourth
                                             [FR Doc. 2018–20966 Filed 9–26–18; 8:45 am]                     you want to determine whether a                              column of the table. No direct Federal
                                             BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                          particular community was suspended                           financial assistance (except assistance
                                                                                                             on the suspension date or for further                        pursuant to the Robert T. Stafford
                                                                                                             information, contact Adrienne L.                             Disaster Relief and Emergency
                                             DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND                                          Sheldon, PE, CFM, Federal Insurance                          Assistance Act not in connection with a
                                             SECURITY                                                        and Mitigation Administration, Federal                       flood) may be provided for construction
                                                                                                             Emergency Management Agency, 400 C                           or acquisition of buildings in identified
                                             Federal Emergency Management                                    Street SW, Washington, DC 20472, (202)                       SFHAs for communities not
                                             Agency                                                          212–3966.                                                    participating in the NFIP and identified
                                                                                                             SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The NFIP
                                                                                                                                                                          for more than a year on FEMA’s initial
                                             44 CFR Part 64                                                                                                               FIRM for the community as having
                                                                                                             enables property owners to purchase
                                                                                                                                                                          flood-prone areas (section 202(a) of the
                                                                                                             Federal flood insurance that is not
                                             [Docket ID FEMA–2018–0002; Internal                                                                                          Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973,
                                             Agency Docket No. FEMA–8549]
                                                                                                             otherwise generally available from
                                                                                                                                                                          42 U.S.C. 4106(a), as amended). This
                                                                                                             private insurers. In return, communities
                                                                                                                                                                          prohibition against certain types of
                                             Suspension of Community Eligibility                             agree to adopt and administer local
                                                                                                                                                                          Federal assistance becomes effective for
                                                                                                             floodplain management measures aimed
                                             AGENCY:  Federal Emergency                                                                                                   the communities listed on the date
                                                                                                             at protecting lives and new construction
                                             Management Agency, DHS.                                                                                                      shown in the last column. The
                                                                                                             from future flooding. Section 1315 of
                                                                                                                                                                          Administrator finds that notice and
                                             ACTION: Final rule.                                             the National Flood Insurance Act of
                                                                                                                                                                          public comment procedures under 5
                                                                                                             1968, as amended, 42 U.S.C. 4022,                            U.S.C. 553(b), are impracticable and
                                             SUMMARY:    This rule identifies                                prohibits the sale of NFIP flood
                                             communities where the sale of flood                                                                                          unnecessary because communities listed
                                                                                                             insurance unless an appropriate public                       in this final rule have been adequately
                                             insurance has been authorized under                             body adopts adequate floodplain
                                             the National Flood Insurance Program                                                                                         notified.
                                                                                                             management measures with effective                              Each community receives 6-month,
                                             (NFIP) that are scheduled for                                   enforcement measures. The
                                             suspension on the effective dates listed                                                                                     90-day, and 30-day notification letters
                                                                                                             communities listed in this document no                       addressed to the Chief Executive Officer
                                             within this rule because of                                     longer meet that statutory requirement
                                             noncompliance with the floodplain                                                                                            stating that the community will be
                                                                                                             for compliance with program                                  suspended unless the required
                                             management requirements of the                                  regulations, 44 CFR part 59.
                                             program. If the Federal Emergency                                                                                            floodplain management measures are
                                                                                                             Accordingly, the communities will be                         met prior to the effective suspension
                                             Management Agency (FEMA) receives                               suspended on the effective date in the
                                             documentation that the community has                                                                                         date. Since these notifications were
                                                                                                             third column. As of that date, flood                         made, this final rule may take effect
                                             adopted the required floodplain                                 insurance will no longer be available in
                                             management measures prior to the                                                                                             within less than 30 days.
                                                                                                             the community. We recognize that some                           National Environmental Policy Act.
                                             effective suspension date given in this                         of these communities may adopt and                           FEMA has determined that the
                                             rule, the suspension will not occur and                         submit the required documentation of                         community suspension(s) included in
                                             a notice of this will be provided by                            legally enforceable floodplain                               this rule is a non-discretionary action
                                             publication in the Federal Register on a                        management measures after this rule is                       and therefore the National
                                             subsequent date. Also, information                              published but prior to the actual                            Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42
                                             identifying the current participation                           suspension date. These communities                           U.S.C. 4321 et seq.) does not apply.
                                             status of a community can be obtained                           will not be suspended and will continue                         Regulatory Flexibility Act. The
                                             from FEMA’s Community Status Book                               to be eligible for the sale of NFIP flood                    Administrator has determined that this
                                             (CSB). The CSB is available at https://                         insurance. A notice withdrawing the                          rule is exempt from the requirements of
                                             www.fema.gov/national-flood-                                    suspension of such communities will be                       the Regulatory Flexibility Act because
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                                             insurance-program-community-status-                             published in the Federal Register.                           the National Flood Insurance Act of
                                             book.                                                              In addition, FEMA publishes a Flood                       1968, as amended, Section 1315, 42
                                             DATES:  The effective date of each                              Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) that                               U.S.C. 4022, prohibits flood insurance
                                             community’s scheduled suspension is                             identifies the Special Flood Hazard                          coverage unless an appropriate public
                                             the third date (‘‘Susp.’’) listed in the                        Areas (SFHAs) in these communities.                          body adopts adequate floodplain
                                             third column of the following tables.                           The date of the FIRM, if one has been                        management measures with effective


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Document Created: 2018-09-27 01:04:18
Document Modified: 2018-09-27 01:04:18
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis final rule is effective on October 29, 2018.
ContactDavid Talley, (215) 814-2117, or by email at [email protected]
FR Citation83 FR 48716 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Carbon Monoxide; Incorporation by Reference; Intergovernmental Relations; Nitrogen Dioxide; Ozone; Particulate Matter; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements; Sulfur Oxides and Volatile Organic Compounds

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