83_FR_48921 83 FR 48733 - Amendment to Single Issuer Exemption for Broker-Dealers

83 FR 48733 - Amendment to Single Issuer Exemption for Broker-Dealers

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 188 (September 27, 2018)

Page Range48733-48737
FR Document2018-20880

The Commission is proposing an amendment to the exemption provisions in the broker-dealer annual reporting rule under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (``Exchange Act''). The amendment would provide that a broker-dealer is not required to engage an independent public accountant to certify the broker-dealer's annual reports if, among other things, the securities business of the broker-dealer has been limited to acting as broker (agent) for a single issuer in soliciting subscriptions for securities of that issuer.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 188 (Thursday, September 27, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 188 (Thursday, September 27, 2018)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 48733-48737]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-20880]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

17 CFR Part 240

[Release No. 34-84225; File No. S7-21-18]
RIN 3235-AM47


Amendment to Single Issuer Exemption for Broker-Dealers

AGENCY: Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'').

ACTION: Proposed rule.

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SUMMARY: The Commission is proposing an amendment to the exemption 
provisions in the broker-dealer annual reporting rule under the 
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (``Exchange Act''). The amendment would 
provide that a broker-dealer is not required to engage an independent 
public accountant to certify the broker-dealer's annual reports if, 
among other things, the securities business of the broker-dealer has 
been limited to acting as broker (agent) for a single issuer in 
soliciting subscriptions for securities of that issuer.

DATES: Comments should be received on or before October 29, 2018.

ADDRESSES: Comments may be submitted by any of the following methods:

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/proposed.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number S7-21-18 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments to Brent J. Fields, Secretary, 
Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 
20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number S7-21-18. This file number 
should be included on the subject line if email is used. To help the 
Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, please 
use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on the 
Commission's internet website (http://www.sec.gov/rules/proposed.shtml). Comments are also available for website viewing and 
printing in the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, 
Washington, DC 20549, on official business days between the hours of 
10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. All comments received will be posted without 
change. Persons submitting comments are cautioned that the Commission 
does not redact or edit personal identifying

[[Page 48734]]

information from comment submissions. You should submit only 
information that you wish to make publicly available.
    Studies, memoranda, or other substantive items may be added by the 
Commission or staff to the comment file during this rulemaking. A 
notification of the inclusion in the comment file of any such materials 
will be made available on the Commission's website. To ensure direct 
electronic receipt of such notifications, sign up through the ``Stay 
Connected'' option at www.sec.gov to receive notifications by email.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Michael A. Macchiaroli, Associate 
Director, at (202) 551-5525; Thomas K. McGowan, Associate Director, at 
(202) 551-5521; Randall W. Roy, Deputy Associate Director, at (202) 
551-5522; Timothy C. Fox, Branch Chief, at (202) 551-5687; or Rose 
Russo Wells, Senior Counsel, at (202) 551-5527, Office of Financial 
Responsibility, Division of Trading and Markets, Securities and 
Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-7010.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Background

    Most broker-dealers registered with the Commission must file annual 
reports with the Commission.\1\ The annual reports must include a 
financial report and either a compliance report or an exemption 
report.\2\ In addition, the annual reports generally must include 
reports prepared by an independent public accountant covering the 
financial report and, as applicable, the compliance or exemption 
report.\3\ The independent public accountant must be registered with 
the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (``PCAOB'') if required 
by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.\4\ In addition, the accountant's 
reports must be prepared in accordance with standards of the PCAOB.\5\
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78q(a)(1); 15 U.S.C. 78q(e)(1)(A); 17 CFR 240.17a-
5(d). See also 17 CFR 240.17a-5(d)(1)(iii) and (iv) (setting forth 
the limited circumstances under which the annual reports need not be 
filed).
    \2\ See 17 CFR 240.17a-5(d)(1). The financial report must 
include a statement of financial condition, a statement of income, a 
statement of cash flows, a statement of changes in stockholders' or 
partners' or sole proprietor's equity, a statement of changes in 
liabilities subordinated to claims of general creditors, and certain 
supporting schedules. 17 CFR 240.17a-5(d)(2). A broker-dealer that 
does not claim it was exempt from 17 CFR 240.15c3-3 (``Rule 15c3-
3'') throughout the most recent fiscal year must file the compliance 
report, and a broker-dealer that does claim it was exempt from Rule 
15c3-3 throughout the most recent fiscal year must file the 
exemption report. 17 CFR 240.17a-5(d)(1)(i)(B)(1) and (2). The 
compliance report must contain statements about the broker-dealer's 
internal controls over, and compliance with, certain financial 
responsibility rules. 17 CFR 240.17a-5(d)(3). The exemption report 
must contain statements about the broker-dealer's exemption from 
Rule 15c3-3. 17 CFR 240.17a-5(d)(4).
    \3\ 17 CFR 240.17a-5(d)(1)(i)(C).
    \4\ Public Law 107-204, 116 Stat. 745 (2002). See 17 CFR 
240.17a-5(f)(1).
    \5\ 17 CFR 240.17a-5(g).
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    However, a broker-dealer is not required to engage an independent 
public accountant to provide the accountant's reports if, since the 
date of the registration of the broker-dealer with the Commission or of 
the previous annual reports filed with the Commission, the securities 
business of the broker-dealer ``has been limited to acting as broker 
(agent) for the issuer in soliciting subscriptions for securities of 
the issuer, the broker has promptly transmitted to the issuer all funds 
and promptly delivered to the subscriber all securities received in 
connection with the transaction, and the broker has not otherwise held 
funds or securities for or owed money or securities to customers[.]'' 
\6\
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    \6\ 17 CFR 240.17a-5(e)(1)(i)(A) (emphasis added).
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    The Commission first adopted the exemption in 1957.\7\ At that 
time, the pertinent rule text provided that the exemption was available 
to a broker-dealer if ``his or its securities business has been limited 
to acting as broker (agent) for the issuer in soliciting subscriptions 
for securities of such issuer, said broker has promptly transmitted to 
such issuer all funds . . .'' \8\ The Commission stated in the adopting 
release that the ``exemption is available to a broker who, from the 
date of his previous report, has limited his securities business to 
soliciting subscriptions as an agent for issuers, has transmitted funds 
and securities promptly and has not otherwise held funds or securities 
for or owed money or securities to customers (i.e. one who would have 
been exempt during that entire period from the Commission's aggregate-
indebtedness-net-capital Sec.  240.15c3-1 (Rule 15c3-1) by reason of 
paragraph (b)(1) thereof).'' \9\
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    \7\ See Registration of Brokers and Dealers; Preservation of 
Records and Reports of Certain Stabilizing Activities, 22 FR 6492 
(Aug. 14, 1957).
    \8\ Id. at 6493.
    \9\ Id.
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    In 1975, as part of a set of comprehensive amendments to broker-
dealer reporting rules, the Commission amended the text of the 
exemption to provide, in pertinent part, that the exemption was 
available if ``the securities business of such broker or dealer has 
been limited to acting as broker (agent) for the issuer in soliciting 
subscriptions for securities of such issuer . . .''.\10\ The Commission 
did not explain the purpose of the amendment. In 1977, the Commission 
again amended the text of the exemption to modify the phrase ``has been 
limited to acting as broker (agent) for the issuer'' to ``has been 
limited to acting as broker (agent) for an issuer.'' \11\ Although the 
Commission did not explain the purpose of the amendment in the adopting 
release, the Commission later clarified that the exemption applies only 
to a broker-dealer acting as an agent for a single issuer.\12\
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    \10\ See Announcement of the Adoption of the FOCUS Report, a 
Program to Streamline the Financial and Operational Reporting of 
Brokers and Dealers, Including Amendments to Rule 17a-4, Rule 17a-5 
and Related Form X-17a-5, Rule 17a-10 and Related Form X-17a-10, 
Rule 17a-11 and Related Form X-17a-11, and Rule 17a-20 and Related 
Form X-17a-20 Under the Securities Exchange Act Of 1934, and the 
Approval of Plans Submitted Pursuant to Rule 17a-5, Rule 17a-10 and 
Rule 17a-20, Exchange Act Release No. 11935, Dec. 17, 1975, 40 FR 
59706 (Dec. 30, 1975). See also Proposal to Adopt the FOCUS Report, 
a Program to Streamline the Financial and Operational Reporting of 
Brokers and Dealers, Including Amendments to Rule 17a-4, Rule 17a-5 
and Related Form X-17a-5, Rule 17a-10 and Related Form X-17a-10, 
Rule17a-11 and Related Form X-17a-11, and Rule 17a-20 and Related 
Form X-17a-20 Under the Securities Exchange Act Of 1934, Exchange 
Act Release No. 11748 (Oct. 16, 1975), 40 FR 51060 (Nov. 3, 1975).
    \11\ See FOCUS Reporting System, Exchange Act Release No. 13462 
(Apr. 22, 1977), 42 FR 23786, 23788 (May 10, 1977) (emphasis added).
    \12\ See In the Matter of the Application of First Nevada 
Securities., Inc., Exchange Act Release No. 30774, at n.6 (June 4, 
1992).
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    While the 1977 amendment was published in the Federal Register, an 
error was made when printing the amended rules in the Code of Federal 
Regulations. In particular, the Code of Federal Regulations continued 
to describe the exemption as limited to a broker that acts as an agent 
``for the issuer.'' \13\
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    \13\ See, e.g., In the Matter of the Application of Sharemaster, 
Exchange Act Release No. 83138 (Apr. 30, 2018) (``Sharemaster'').
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    Finally, in 2013, the exemption provision was amended again, but 
solely to modernize certain terms in the rule text.\14\ However, in 
making these amendments, the release used the rule text as then 
published in the Code of Federal Regulations and, therefore, 
inadvertently re-introduced the language of the exemption as it existed 
prior to 1977 (i.e., amended the exemption provision to provide that 
the exemption applied if the broker solicited subscriptions for ``the 
issuer'' rather than ``an issuer''). Today, the Commission is proposing 
an amendment to correct that error and to

[[Page 48735]]

clarify that the exemption applies to a broker-dealer whose securities 
business has been limited to acting as broker (agent) for a single 
issuer in soliciting subscriptions for securities of that issuer.
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    \14\ See Broker-Dealer Reports, Exchange Act Release No. 70073 
(Jul. 30, 2013), 78 FR 51910, 51943 (Aug. 21, 2013). For example, 
the amendment replaced the phrase ``such broker or dealer'' with 
``the broker or dealer.''
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II. Proposed Amendment to Rule 17a-5

    Section 17(e)(1)(A) of the Exchange Act, among other things, 
requires a registered broker-dealer to file certain audited financial 
statements annually with the Commission.\15\ Section 17(e)(1)(C) of the 
Exchange Act provides that the Commission may exempt any registered 
broker-dealer from any provision of Section 17(e)(1) ``if the 
Commission determines that the exemption is consistent with the public 
interest and the protection of investors.'' \16\ The Commission adopted 
Rule 17a-5 under the Exchange Act (``Rule 17a-5''), in part, under 
these provisions.
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    \15\ See 15 U.S.C. 78q(e)(1)(A).
    \16\ See 15 U.S.C. 78q(e)(1)(C).
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    The Commission is proposing to amend the exemption provision in 
paragraph (e)(1)(i)(A) of Rule 17a-5 to clarify in the rule text that 
the exemption is limited to a broker-dealer that acts as an agent for a 
single issuer. Specifically, the Commission is proposing to replace the 
phrase ``has been limited to acting as broker (agent) for the issuer in 
soliciting subscriptions for securities of the issuer'' with the phrase 
``has been limited to acting as broker (agent) for a single issuer in 
soliciting subscriptions for securities of that issuer.''
    Broker-dealers serve an important capital formation role by 
performing numerous services. These services include, among others, 
underwriting securities issuances, facilitating purchases and sales of 
securities on behalf of customers, making markets in securities, 
participating in private placements of securities, and providing 
investment research and recommendations. The annual reports broker-
dealers file with the Commission are used by the Commission and the 
broker-dealer's designated examining authority to monitor the financial 
and operational condition of the broker-dealer. The annual reports also 
are one of the primary means of monitoring compliance with the 
Commission's broker-dealer financial responsibility rules. The 
requirement that the annual reports be certified by an independent 
public accountant is intended to enhance the reliability of the 
information filed by the broker-dealer, including information relevant 
to its financial condition and ability to continue as a going concern. 
This also benefits investors who are customers or potential customers 
of the broker-dealer and who do not have access to the same level of 
information about the financial condition and operations of the broker-
dealer as the independent public accountant performing the audit. These 
investors rely on the independent public accountant to audit this 
information, which--as noted above--is relevant to the broker-dealer's 
financial condition and ability to continue as a going concern.
    This very limited exemption to the requirement that a broker-
dealer's annual reports be certified by an independent public 
accountant is consistent with the objectives of the rule. In 
particular, the exemption applies when the broker-dealer's sole reason 
for being registered with the Commission as a broker-dealer is to act 
as an agent to solicit subscriptions for the securities of a single 
issuer--typically an affiliate of the broker-dealer.\17\ In this case, 
the issuer is the broker-dealer's only customer. Due to this special 
relationship, the issuer likely has the ability to access sufficient 
information about the financial condition and operations of the broker-
dealer to make an informed decision about continuing to use the broker-
dealer to effect transactions in its securities.\18\ Therefore, 
requiring that an independent public accountant audit this information 
would not provide the single customer of the broker-dealer (i.e., the 
issuer) a meaningful benefit. The risk of harm from not requiring that 
an independent public accountant audit the information would be 
mitigated by the single customer's ability to access any necessary 
information regarding the broker-dealer's operational and financial 
condition, as noted above. Moreover, any harm would be limited to the 
broker-dealer's single customer. Further, based on the annual reports 
broker-dealers filed with the Commission, it appears that only three 
broker-dealers have relied on the exemption in the past year.
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    \17\ See also 17 CFR 240.3a4-1 (which provides a limited safe 
harbor from the requirement to register as a broker-dealer for 
certain associated persons of an issuer that participate in the sale 
of the securities of the issuer under certain enumerated 
conditions).
    \18\ See Sharemaster at 10 (``It is the limited nature of the 
business of a broker that solicits subscriptions for a single issuer 
and the relationship between the broker and that issuer, such as 
when the broker is engaged only in underwriting the issues of its 
parent that renders an audit requirement on the broker-dealer 
unnecessary.'').
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III. Request for Comment

    The Commission generally requests comment on all aspects of the 
proposal. This request for comment is limited to the proposed rule 
amendment; the Commission is not requesting comment on any other aspect 
of Rule 17a-5.

IV. Paperwork Reduction Act

    The proposed rule amendment would clarify the scope of an existing 
exemption available to certain broker-dealers from the requirement to 
engage an independent public accountant to provide the reports required 
under paragraph (d)(1)(i)(C) of Rule 17a-5.\19\ The proposed rule 
amendment does not create any new, or revise any existing, collection 
of information pursuant to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.\20\ 
Accordingly, no information has been submitted to the Office of 
Management and Budget for review.
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    \19\ See 17 CFR 240.17a-5(d)(1)(i)(C).
    \20\ 44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.
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    The Commission requests comment on the assertion that the proposed 
rule amendment will not create any new, or revise any existing, 
collection of information pursuant to the Paperwork Reduction Act.

V. Economic Analysis

    The Commission is mindful of the costs imposed by, and the benefits 
obtained from, its rules. Whenever the Commission engages in rulemaking 
and is required to consider or determine whether an action is necessary 
or appropriate in the public interest, Section 3(f) of the Exchange Act 
requires the Commission to consider whether the action would promote 
efficiency, competition, and capital formation, in addition to the 
protection of investors. Further, when engaged in rulemaking under the 
Exchange Act, Section 23(a)(2) of the Exchange Act requires the 
Commission to consider the impact such rules would have on competition. 
Section 23(a)(2) of the Exchange Act also prohibits the Commission from 
adopting any rule that would impose a burden on competition not 
necessary or appropriate in furtherance of the purposes of the Exchange 
Act. The following analysis considers the potential economic effects 
that may result from the proposed rule amendment, including the 
benefits and costs to market participants as well as the broader 
implications of the proposal for efficiency, competition, and capital 
formation.
    As noted above, broker-dealers serve an important role in capital 
formation by performing numerous services, including with respect to 
the

[[Page 48736]]

distribution of securities. Broker-dealer annual reports are one of the 
primary means of monitoring compliance with the Commission's broker-
dealer financial responsibility rules, and the requirement that the 
annual reports be certified by an independent public accountant is 
intended to help enhance the reliability of the information filed by 
the broker-dealer. The exemption in paragraph (e)(1)(i)(A) of Rule 17a-
5 is designed to streamline regulatory compliance for certain broker-
dealers by permitting broker-dealers that underwrite offerings by a 
single issuer--typically an affiliate of the broker-dealer--to do so 
without needing to meet this requirement.
    With respect to the baseline, broker-dealers rarely rely on the 
very limited exemption in paragraph (e)(1)(i)(A) of Rule 17a-5. Staff 
analysis of annual reports filed by broker-dealers revealed that only 
three broker-dealers--out of approximately 4,000 registered with the 
Commission--relied on the exemption in the last year. The low level of 
use suggests that broker-dealers generally do not avail themselves of 
the existing exemption to compete with one another or to improve the 
efficiency of their underwriting activities.
    The Commission recognizes the value of requiring that broker-dealer 
annual reports be certified by an independent public accountant. 
However, when a broker-dealer is acting solely as an agent for a single 
issuer's securities, typically an affiliate, the issuer is likely to 
have sufficient information about the broker-dealer's financial and 
operational condition. In that case, there would be minimal benefit in 
a requirement that the broker-dealer-dealer's annual reports be 
certified by an independent public accountant. At the same time, a 
broker-dealer required to obtain certification for its annual reports 
could bear significant costs to do so.\21\
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    \21\ According to one broker-dealer, the requirement for an 
audit prepared by a PCAOB-registered accountant was $2,800 in 2010. 
See Sharemaster, at n. 4. Adjusting this amount for inflation yields 
approximately $3,200 in 2018 (inflation calculator available at 
https://www.bls.gov/data/inflation_calculator.htm).
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    In cases where a broker-dealer is acting solely as an agent for a 
single unaffiliated issuer, the benefits of certification are likely to 
be higher because the larger degree of information asymmetry between 
the broker-dealer and the unaffiliated issuer makes third-party 
certification more valuable. The Commission believes the likelihood of 
such a narrow arrangement between a broker-dealer and a single 
unaffiliated issuer is low because for such a broker-dealer, the costs 
of certification are likely lower than the expected benefits from 
acting as an agent for additional unaffiliated issuers.
    The Commission expects the amendment to benefit issuers that rely 
on broker-dealers to underwrite securities offerings by providing 
increased regulatory certainty about a broker-dealer's obligation to 
have its annual reports certified by an independent public accountant 
when the broker-dealer acts as an agent for multiple issuers. This will 
benefit issuers by helping ensure that broker-dealers do not 
inappropriately rely on the exemption in paragraph (e)(1)(i)(A) of Rule 
17a-5. When the broker-dealer is not acting solely as an agent for a 
single affiliate's securities, the benefits of certification are likely 
to be more substantial because the issuers are less likely to have 
sufficient information about the broker-dealer's financial condition.
    The Commission acknowledges that, to the extent this proposal 
limits use of the exemption, broker-dealers that would no longer be 
able to use the exemption in the future could bear costs as a result of 
the proposed amendment. For such a broker-dealer, the Commission 
believes the cost of a small broker-dealer obtaining certification of 
its annual reports by an independent public accountant in accordance 
with paragraph (d)(1)(i)(C) of Rule 17a-5 could be approximately $3,200 
per year.\22\ Based on the low reliance on the exemption currently, and 
the expectation that the number of broker-dealers relying on the 
exemption will not materially increase or decrease as a result of the 
amendment, the overall economic impact of the proposal is likely to be 
small.
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    \22\ Id.
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    The Commission expects the proposed amendment to have only a 
marginal impact on efficiency, competition, and capital formation. This 
assessment is primarily based on the belief that the amendment does not 
revise the scope of the exemption or change current practice and that 
the exemption is claimed by only a few broker-dealers. The Commission 
nevertheless acknowledges that the proposed amendment may marginally 
impair capital formation if it prompts broker-dealers to reduce 
underwriting activity or to increase the price of underwriting 
activities for potential issuers.
    The Commission considered several alternatives in terms of the 
scope of the exemption. First, the Commission considered broadening the 
scope of the exemption to include broker-dealers whose securities 
business is limited to acting as an agent for multiple issuers. Staff 
analysis of information provided by broker-dealers indicates that a 
substantial number of registered broker-dealers underwrite corporate 
securities or are selling group participants for corporate securities 
and may otherwise be eligible to take advantage of the exemption if its 
scope were broadened in this way.\23\
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    \23\ Commission staff analysis of Form BD data indicates that 
971 registered broker-dealers reported engaging in, or expecting to 
engage in, the underwriting of securities at the end of 2017.
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    Rule 17a-5 provides only two exemptions from the requirement that 
broker-dealer annual reports be certified by an independent public 
accountant.\24\ The Commission has provided for only these very limited 
exemptions from the requirement that annual reports of broker-dealers 
be audited due to the importance of reliable financial and operational 
information concerning registered broker-dealers for investor 
protection and the integrity of the capital markets. Broadening the 
exemption could benefit broker-dealers by no longer requiring them to 
engage independent public accountants when they act as an agent for 
multiple issuers in soliciting subscriptions for securities and thereby 
reducing their costs. However, an alternative that broadens these 
exceptions could impose costs on issuers to the extent that making the 
certification by the independent public accountant voluntary for 
broker-dealers that serve multiple issuers reduces the reliability of 
these broker-dealers' annual reports.
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    \24\ One exemption is the ``single issuer'' exemption provided 
for in paragraph (e)(1)(i)(A) of Rule 17a-5. The other exemption is 
contained in paragraph (e)(1)(i)(B) of Rule 17a-5. The second 
exemption applies to broker-dealers whose securities business is 
``limited to buying and selling evidences of indebtedness secured by 
mortgage, deed of trust, or other lien upon real estate or leasehold 
interests, and the broker or dealer has not carried any margin 
account, credit balance, or security for any securities customer.'' 
Staff analysis of annual reports filed by broker-dealers revealed 
that only one broker-dealer claimed this exemption in the last year.
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    Given the significance of the verification of a broker-dealer's 
financial and operational information by an independent public 
accountant, the Commission is not proposing to broaden the scope of the 
exemption to include broker-dealers whose securities business is 
limited to acting as an agent for multiple issuers. When a broker-
dealer acts as an agent on behalf of an issuer, the financial condition 
of the broker-dealer is important to the issuer because if a broker-
dealer is financially constrained, it may be less able to bear the 
risks associated with underwriting

[[Page 48737]]

activities, such as holding securities in inventory. If a broker-dealer 
acts as an agent on behalf of multiple issuers, its financial condition 
is important to capital formation for multiple issuers, and so the 
benefits of certification are likely higher for the broker-dealer. 
Moreover, the Commission notes that the benefits to broker-dealers from 
such an alternative may be limited by competitive effects, because an 
issuer that is concerned about the reliability of a broker-dealer's 
financial statements may choose to hire a broker-dealer with certified 
annual reports to act as its agent.
    Second, the Commission considered eliminating the exemption. While 
the Commission is mindful of the significance of broker-dealer audits, 
as explained above, the Commission believes that the cost of this 
alternative to broker-dealers who are now eligible to take advantage of 
the exemption does not justify the benefits that would accrue to the 
broker-dealer's single customer, typically an affiliate of the broker-
dealer, as a result of an audit. Therefore, the Commission 
preliminarily believes the exemption should continue to be available 
only where a broker-dealer is acting as an agent for a single issuer in 
soliciting subscriptions for securities of that issuer.
    Finally, the Commission considered further specifying that the 
limited exemption in paragraph (e)(1)(i)(A) of Rule 17a-5 would apply 
only if the broker-dealer were engaged in underwriting the securities 
of an affiliate. While this alternative would narrow the limited 
exemption, based on its observation of broker-dealers' use of this 
exemption to date, the Commission does not believe the benefits yielded 
by narrowing the exemption would be substantial.

VI. Regulatory Flexibility Act Certification

    Section 3(a) of the Regulatory Flexibility Act requires the 
Commission to undertake an initial regulatory flexibility analysis of 
the impact of the proposed rule on small entities unless the Commission 
certifies that the amendments, if adopted, would not have a significant 
economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. As discussed 
above, the proposed rule would not change the status quo in terms of 
the broker-dealers that would or would not qualify for the exemption 
from paragraph (d)(1)(i)(C) of Rule 17a-5.\25\ For additional 
discussion of the impact of the proposal (including on small entities), 
please see section V above. The Commission hereby certifies, pursuant 
to 5 U.S.C. 605(b), that the proposed amendment to Rule 17a-5, if 
adopted, would not have a significant economic impact on a substantial 
number of small entities.
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    \25\ See 17 CFR 240.17a-5(d)(1)(i)(C).
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    The Commission encourages written comments regarding this 
certification. The Commission solicits comment as to whether the 
proposed amendments could have an effect that the Commission has not 
considered and requests that commenters describe the nature of any 
impact on small entities and provide empirical data to support the 
extent of the impact.

VII. Consideration of Impact on the Economy

    For purposes of the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness 
Act of 1996,\26\ a rule is ``major'' if it has resulted, or is likely 
to result, in:
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    \26\ Public Law 104-121, Title II, 110 Stat. 857 (1996).
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     An annual effect on the economy of $100 million or more;
     a major increase in costs or prices for consumers or 
individual industries; or
     significant adverse effects on competition, investment, or 
innovation.
    The Commission requests comment on the potential impact of the 
proposed rule on the economy on an annual basis. The Commission 
requests that commenters provide empirical data and other factual 
support for their views.

VIII. Statutory Authority

    The Commission is proposing an amendment to Rule 17a-5 under the 
Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.17a-5) pursuant to the authority conferred by 
Exchange Act Sections 17(e)(1)(A), 17(e)(1)(C), and 36.\27\
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    \27\ 15 U.S.C. 78q(e)(1)(A); 15 U.S.C. 78q(e)(1)(C); 15 U.S.C. 
78mm.
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List of Subjects in 17 CFR Part 240

    Brokers, Reporting and recordkeeping requirements, Securities.

Text of Proposed Rules

    In accordance with the foregoing, the Commission proposes that 
Title 17, Chapter II of the Code of Federal Regulation be amended as 
follows.

PART 240--GENERAL RULES AND REGULATIONS, SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 
1934

0
1. The authority citation for Part 240 continues to read in part as 
follows:

    Authority: 15 U.S.C. 77c, 77d, 77g, 77j, 77s, 77z-2, 77z-3, 
77eee, 77ggg, 77nnn, 77sss, 77ttt, 78c, 78c-3, 78c-5, 78d, 78e, 78f, 
78g, 78i, 78j, 78j-1, 78k, 78k-1, 78l, 78m, 78n, 78n-1, 78o, 78o-4, 
78o-10, 78p, 78q, 78q-1, 78s, 78u-5, 78w, 78x, 78ll, 78mm, 80a-20, 
80a-23, 80a-29, 80a-37, 80b-3, 80b-4, 80b-11, 7201 et seq.; and 
8302; 7 U.S.C. 2(c)(2)(E); 12 U.S.C. 5221(e)(3); 18 U.S.C. 1350; and 
Pub. L. 111-203, 939A, 124 Stat. 1887 (2010); and secs. 503 and 602, 
Pub. L. 112-106, 126 Stat. 326 (2012), unless otherwise noted.
* * * * *
0
2. Amend Sec.  240.17a-5 by revising paragraph (e) to read as follows.


Sec.  240.17a-5  Reports to be made by certain brokers and dealers.

* * * * *
    (e) Nature and form of reports.
    (1)(i) The broker or dealer is not required to engage an 
independent public accountant to provide the reports required under 
paragraph (d)(1)(i)(C) of this section if, since the date of the 
registration of the broker or dealer under section 15 of the Act (15 
U.S.C. 78o) or of the previous annual reports filed under paragraph (d) 
of this section:
    (A) The securities business of the broker or dealer has been 
limited to acting as broker (agent) for a single issuer in soliciting 
subscriptions for securities of that issuer, the broker has promptly 
transmitted to the issuer all funds and promptly delivered to the 
subscriber all securities received in connection with the transaction, 
and the broker has not otherwise held funds or securities for or owed 
money or securities to customers; or
* * * * *

    By the Commission.

    Dated: September 20, 2018.
Brent J. Fields,
Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018-20880 Filed 9-26-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                                     Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 188 / Thursday, September 27, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                           48733

                                                     Lafayette, LA; Reserve, LA; INT Reserve              V–558      [Amended]                                  SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
                                                     084° and Gulfport, MS, 247° radials;                 From Llano, TX; INT Llano 088° and Centex,            COMMISSION
                                                     Gulfport; Semmes, AL; INT Semmes 048°
                                                                                                            TX, 306° radials; Centex; Industry, TX; to
                                                     and Monroeville, AL, 231° radials;                                                                         17 CFR Part 240
                                                     Monroeville; Montgomery, AL; Tuskegee,                 Eagle Lake, TX.
                                                     AL; Columbus, GA; INT Columbus 068°                  Paragraph 6011 United States Area                     [Release No. 34–84225; File No. S7–21–18]
                                                     and Athens, GA, 195° radials; Athens;                Navigation Routes.
                                                     Electric City, SC; Sugarloaf Mountain, NC;                                                                 RIN 3235–AM47
                                                     Barretts Mountain, NC; South Boston, VA;             *      *      *      *       *
                                                     Richmond, VA; INT Richmond 039° and                                                                        Amendment to Single Issuer
                                                                                                          T–200 College Station, TX (CLL) to Sabine             Exemption for Broker-Dealers
                                                     Brooke, VA, 132° radials; INT Patuxent,
                                                                                                          Pass, TX (SBI) [New]
                                                     MD, 228° and Nottingham, MD, 174°
                                                                                                          College Station, TX (CLL) VORTAC (lat.
                                                                                                                                                                AGENCY:  Securities and Exchange
                                                     radials; to Nottingham. The airspace on the
                                                     main airway above 14,000 feet MSL from                 30°36′18.00″ N, long. 96°25′14.45″ W)
                                                                                                                                                                Commission (‘‘Commission’’).
                                                     McAllen to 49 miles northeast and the                SEALY, TX FIX (lat. 29°51′15.54″ N, long.             ACTION: Proposed rule.
                                                     airspace within Mexico is excluded. The                95°56′36.33″ W)
                                                     airspace within R–4007A and R–4007B is                                                                     SUMMARY:    The Commission is proposing
                                                                                                          MOLLR, TX WP (lat. 29°39′20.23″ N, long.
                                                     excluded.                                                                                                  an amendment to the exemption
                                                                                                            95°16′35.83″ W)
                                                 *       *     *       *      *                                                                                 provisions in the broker-dealer annual
                                                                                                          Sabine Pass, TX (SBI) VOR/DME (lat.
                                                                                                                                                                reporting rule under the Securities
                                                 V–68 [Amended]                                             29°41′12.19″ N, long. 94°02′16.72″ W)
                                                                                                                                                                Exchange Act of 1934 (‘‘Exchange Act’’).
                                                 From Montrose, CO; Cones, CO; Dove Creek,                *      *      *      *       *                        The amendment would provide that a
                                                   CO; Cortez, CO; Rattlesnake, NM; INT                                                                         broker-dealer is not required to engage
                                                                                                          T–220 Industry, TX (IDU) to Sabine Pass,
                                                   Rattlesnake 128° and Albuquerque, NM,                                                                        an independent public accountant to
                                                   345° radials; Albuquerque; INT                         TX (SBI) [New]
                                                   Albuquerque 120° and Corona, NM, 311°
                                                                                                                                                                certify the broker-dealer’s annual
                                                                                                          Industry, TX (IDU) VORTAC (lat.
                                                   radials; Corona; 41 miles 85 MSL, Chisum,                29°57′21.81″ N, long. 96°33′43.90″ W)
                                                                                                                                                                reports if, among other things, the
                                                   NM; Hobbs, NM; Midland, TX; San Angelo,                SEALY, TX FIX (lat. 29°51′15.54″ N, long.
                                                                                                                                                                securities business of the broker-dealer
                                                   TX; Junction, TX; Center Point, TX; San                  95°56′36.33″ W)                                     has been limited to acting as broker
                                                   Antonio, TX; INT San Antonio 064° and                  MOLLR, TX WP (lat. 29°39′20.23″ N, long.              (agent) for a single issuer in soliciting
                                                   Industry, TX, 267° radials; to Industry.                                                                     subscriptions for securities of that
                                                                                                            95°16′35.83″ W)
                                                 *       *     *       *      *                           Sabine Pass, TX (SBI) VOR/DME (lat.                   issuer.
                                                 V–76 [Amended]                                             29°41′12.19″ N, long. 94°02′16.72″ W)               DATES: Comments should be received on
                                                 From Lubbock, TX; INT Lubbock 188° and                   *      *      *      *       *                        or before October 29, 2018.
                                                   Big Spring, TX, 286° radials; Big Spring;                                                                    ADDRESSES: Comments may be
                                                                                                          T–224 Palacios, TX (PSX) to Lake Charles,
                                                   San Angelo, TX; Llano, TX; Centex, TX; to                                                                    submitted by any of the following
                                                   Industry, TX.                                          LA (LCH) [New]
                                                                                                                                                                methods:
                                                 *       *     *       *      *                           Palacios, TX (PSX) VORTAC (lat.
                                                                                                            28°45′51.93″ N, long. 96°18′22.25″ W)               Electronic Comments
                                                 V–194 [Amended]                                          MOLLR, TX WP (lat. 29°39′20.23″ N, long.                • Use the Commission’s internet
                                                 From Cedar Creek, TX; to College Station,                  95°16′35.83″ W)                                     comment form (http://www.sec.gov/
                                                   TX. From Sabine Pass, TX; Lafayette, LA;               Beaumont, TX (BPT) VOR/DME (lat.                      rules/proposed.shtml); or
                                                   Fighting Tiger, LA; McComb, MS; INT                      29°56′45.80″ N, long. 94°00′58.36″ W)                 • Send an email to rule-comments@
                                                   McComb 055° and Meridian, MS, 221°
                                                                                                          Lake Charles, LA (LCH) VORTAC (lat.                   sec.gov. Please include File Number S7–
                                                   radials; to Meridian. From Liberty, NC;
                                                   Raleigh-Durham, NC; Tar River, NC;                       30°08′29.45″ N, long. 93°06′20.05″ W)               21–18 on the subject line.
                                                   Cofield, NC; to INT Cofield 077° and                   *      *      *      *       *                        Paper Comments
                                                   Norfolk, VA, 209° radials.
                                                 *       *     *       *      *
                                                                                                          T–256 San Antonio, TX (SAT) to Sabine                    • Send paper comments to Brent J.
                                                                                                          Pass, TX (SBI) [New]                                  Fields, Secretary, Securities and
                                                 V–198 [Amended]                                          San Antonio, TX (SAT) VORTAC (lat.                    Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE,
                                                 From San Simon, AZ, via Columbus, NM; El                   29°38′38.51″ N, long. 98°27′40.73″ W)               Washington, DC 20549–1090.
                                                   Paso, TX; 6 miles wide; INT El Paso 109°               Eagle Lake, TX (ELA) VOR/DME (lat.                    All submissions should refer to File
                                                   and Hudspeth, TX, 287° radials; 6 miles                  29°39′44.93″ N, long. 96°19′01.65″ W)               Number S7–21–18. This file number
                                                   wide; Hudspeth; 29 miles, 38 miles, 82                 MOLLR, TX WP (lat. 29°39′20.23″ N, long.
                                                   MSL, INT Hudspeth 109° and Fort                                                                              should be included on the subject line
                                                                                                            95°16′35.83″ W)                                     if email is used. To help the
                                                   Stockton, TX, 284° radials; 18 miles, 82
                                                                                                          Sabine Pass, TX (SBI) VOR/DME (lat.                   Commission process and review your
                                                   MSL; Fort Stockton; 20 miles, 116 miles,
                                                   55 MSL; Junction, TX; San Antonio, TX;                   29°41′12.19″ N, long. 94°02′16.72″ W)               comments more efficiently, please use
                                                   Eagle Lake, TX; Hobby, TX; Sabine Pass,                  Issued in Washington, DC, on September              only one method. The Commission will
                                                   TX; White Lake, LA; Tibby, LA; Harvey,                 19, 2018.                                             post all comments on the Commission’s
                                                   LA; 69 miles, 33 miles, 25 MSL; Brookley,                                                                    internet website (http://www.sec.gov/
                                                   AL; INT Brookley 056° and Crestview, FL,               Scott M. Rosenbloom,
                                                                                                          Acting Manager, Airspace Policy Group.
                                                                                                                                                                rules/proposed.shtml). Comments are
                                                   266° radials; Crestview; Marianna, FL;
                                                   Seminole, FL; Greenville, FL; Taylor, FL;                                                                    also available for website viewing and
                                                                                                          [FR Doc. 2018–20988 Filed 9–26–18; 8:45 am]
                                                   INT Taylor 093° and Craig, FL, 287°                                                                          printing in the Commission’s Public
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                                                                          BILLING CODE 4910–13–P                                Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,
                                                   radials; to Craig.
                                                 *       *     *       *      *                                                                                 Washington, DC 20549, on official
                                                                                                                                                                business days between the hours of
                                                 V–548 [Amended]                                                                                                10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. All comments
                                                 From College Station, TX; INT College                                                                          received will be posted without change.
                                                   Station 307° and Waco, TX, 173° radials; to                                                                  Persons submitting comments are
                                                   Waco.                                                                                                        cautioned that the Commission does not
                                                 *       *     *       *      *                                                                                 redact or edit personal identifying


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                                                 48734               Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 188 / Thursday, September 27, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                                 information from comment submissions.                   if required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of              issuer . . .’’.10 The Commission did not
                                                 You should submit only information                      2002.4 In addition, the accountant’s                  explain the purpose of the amendment.
                                                 that you wish to make publicly                          reports must be prepared in accordance                In 1977, the Commission again amended
                                                 available.                                              with standards of the PCAOB.5                         the text of the exemption to modify the
                                                   Studies, memoranda, or other                             However, a broker-dealer is not                    phrase ‘‘has been limited to acting as
                                                 substantive items may be added by the                   required to engage an independent                     broker (agent) for the issuer’’ to ‘‘has
                                                 Commission or staff to the comment file                 public accountant to provide the                      been limited to acting as broker (agent)
                                                 during this rulemaking. A notification of               accountant’s reports if, since the date of            for an issuer.’’ 11 Although the
                                                 the inclusion in the comment file of any                                                                      Commission did not explain the
                                                                                                         the registration of the broker-dealer with
                                                 such materials will be made available                                                                         purpose of the amendment in the
                                                                                                         the Commission or of the previous
                                                 on the Commission’s website. To ensure                                                                        adopting release, the Commission later
                                                                                                         annual reports filed with the
                                                 direct electronic receipt of such                                                                             clarified that the exemption applies
                                                                                                         Commission, the securities business of
                                                 notifications, sign up through the ‘‘Stay                                                                     only to a broker-dealer acting as an
                                                                                                         the broker-dealer ‘‘has been limited to               agent for a single issuer.12
                                                 Connected’’ option at www.sec.gov to                    acting as broker (agent) for the issuer in
                                                 receive notifications by email.                                                                                  While the 1977 amendment was
                                                                                                         soliciting subscriptions for securities of            published in the Federal Register, an
                                                 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        the issuer, the broker has promptly
                                                 Michael A. Macchiaroli, Associate                                                                             error was made when printing the
                                                                                                         transmitted to the issuer all funds and               amended rules in the Code of Federal
                                                 Director, at (202) 551–5525; Thomas K.                  promptly delivered to the subscriber all
                                                 McGowan, Associate Director, at (202)                                                                         Regulations. In particular, the Code of
                                                                                                         securities received in connection with                Federal Regulations continued to
                                                 551–5521; Randall W. Roy, Deputy                        the transaction, and the broker has not               describe the exemption as limited to a
                                                 Associate Director, at (202) 551–5522;                  otherwise held funds or securities for or             broker that acts as an agent ‘‘for the
                                                 Timothy C. Fox, Branch Chief, at (202)                  owed money or securities to                           issuer.’’ 13
                                                 551–5687; or Rose Russo Wells, Senior                   customers[.]’’ 6                                         Finally, in 2013, the exemption
                                                 Counsel, at (202) 551–5527, Office of
                                                                                                            The Commission first adopted the                   provision was amended again, but
                                                 Financial Responsibility, Division of
                                                                                                         exemption in 1957.7 At that time, the                 solely to modernize certain terms in the
                                                 Trading and Markets, Securities and
                                                                                                         pertinent rule text provided that the                 rule text.14 However, in making these
                                                 Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE,
                                                                                                         exemption was available to a broker-                  amendments, the release used the rule
                                                 Washington, DC 20549–7010.
                                                                                                         dealer if ‘‘his or its securities business            text as then published in the Code of
                                                 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                                                                                    Federal Regulations and, therefore,
                                                                                                         has been limited to acting as broker
                                                 I. Background                                           (agent) for the issuer in soliciting                  inadvertently re-introduced the
                                                                                                         subscriptions for securities of such                  language of the exemption as it existed
                                                   Most broker-dealers registered with                                                                         prior to 1977 (i.e., amended the
                                                 the Commission must file annual                         issuer, said broker has promptly
                                                                                                         transmitted to such issuer all funds                  exemption provision to provide that the
                                                 reports with the Commission.1 The                                                                             exemption applied if the broker
                                                 annual reports must include a financial                 . . .’’ 8 The Commission stated in the
                                                                                                         adopting release that the ‘‘exemption is              solicited subscriptions for ‘‘the issuer’’
                                                 report and either a compliance report or                                                                      rather than ‘‘an issuer’’). Today, the
                                                 an exemption report.2 In addition, the                  available to a broker who, from the date
                                                                                                         of his previous report, has limited his               Commission is proposing an
                                                 annual reports generally must include                                                                         amendment to correct that error and to
                                                 reports prepared by an independent                      securities business to soliciting
                                                 public accountant covering the financial                subscriptions as an agent for issuers, has
                                                                                                                                                                  10 See Announcement of the Adoption of the
                                                 report and, as applicable, the                          transmitted funds and securities
                                                                                                                                                               FOCUS Report, a Program to Streamline the
                                                 compliance or exemption report.3 The                    promptly and has not otherwise held                   Financial and Operational Reporting of Brokers and
                                                 independent public accountant must be                   funds or securities for or owed money                 Dealers, Including Amendments to Rule 17a–4, Rule
                                                 registered with the Public Company                      or securities to customers (i.e. one who              17a–5 and Related Form X–17a–5, Rule 17a–10 and
                                                                                                         would have been exempt during that                    Related Form X–17a–10, Rule 17a–11 and Related
                                                 Accounting Oversight Board (‘‘PCAOB’’)                                                                        Form X–17a–11, and Rule 17a–20 and Related Form
                                                                                                         entire period from the Commission’s                   X–17a–20 Under the Securities Exchange Act Of
                                                    1 15 U.S.C. 78q(a)(1); 15 U.S.C. 78q(e)(1)(A); 17    aggregate-indebtedness-net-capital                    1934, and the Approval of Plans Submitted
                                                 CFR 240.17a–5(d). See also 17 CFR 240.17a–              § 240.15c3–1 (Rule 15c3–1) by reason of               Pursuant to Rule 17a–5, Rule 17a–10 and Rule 17a–
                                                 5(d)(1)(iii) and (iv) (setting forth the limited        paragraph (b)(1) thereof).’’ 9                        20, Exchange Act Release No. 11935, Dec. 17, 1975,
                                                 circumstances under which the annual reports need                                                             40 FR 59706 (Dec. 30, 1975). See also Proposal to
                                                 not be filed).                                             In 1975, as part of a set of                       Adopt the FOCUS Report, a Program to Streamline
                                                    2 See 17 CFR 240.17a–5(d)(1). The financial report   comprehensive amendments to broker-                   the Financial and Operational Reporting of Brokers
                                                                                                                                                               and Dealers, Including Amendments to Rule 17a–
                                                 must include a statement of financial condition, a      dealer reporting rules, the Commission                4, Rule 17a–5 and Related Form X–17a–5, Rule 17a–
                                                 statement of income, a statement of cash flows, a       amended the text of the exemption to
                                                 statement of changes in stockholders’ or partners’                                                            10 and Related Form X–17a–10, Rule17a–11 and
                                                 or sole proprietor’s equity, a statement of changes     provide, in pertinent part, that the                  Related Form X–17a–11, and Rule 17a–20 and
                                                 in liabilities subordinated to claims of general        exemption was available if ‘‘the                      Related Form X–17a–20 Under the Securities
                                                                                                                                                               Exchange Act Of 1934, Exchange Act Release No.
                                                 creditors, and certain supporting schedules. 17 CFR     securities business of such broker or                 11748 (Oct. 16, 1975), 40 FR 51060 (Nov. 3, 1975).
                                                 240.17a–5(d)(2). A broker-dealer that does not claim    dealer has been limited to acting as                     11 See FOCUS Reporting System, Exchange Act
                                                 it was exempt from 17 CFR 240.15c3–3 (‘‘Rule
                                                 15c3–3’’) throughout the most recent fiscal year        broker (agent) for the issuer in soliciting           Release No. 13462 (Apr. 22, 1977), 42 FR 23786,
                                                 must file the compliance report, and a broker-dealer    subscriptions for securities of such                  23788 (May 10, 1977) (emphasis added).
                                                                                                                                                                  12 See In the Matter of the Application of First
                                                 that does claim it was exempt from Rule 15c3–3
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                                                 throughout the most recent fiscal year must file the      4 Public Law 107–204, 116 Stat. 745 (2002). See
                                                                                                                                                               Nevada Securities., Inc., Exchange Act Release No.
                                                 exemption report. 17 CFR 240.17a–5(d)(1)(i)(B)(1)                                                             30774, at n.6 (June 4, 1992).
                                                                                                         17 CFR 240.17a–5(f)(1).                                  13 See, e.g., In the Matter of the Application of
                                                 and (2). The compliance report must contain               5 17 CFR 240.17a–5(g).
                                                 statements about the broker-dealer’s internal                                                                 Sharemaster, Exchange Act Release No. 83138 (Apr.
                                                                                                           6 17 CFR 240.17a–5(e)(1)(i)(A) (emphasis added).
                                                 controls over, and compliance with, certain                                                                   30, 2018) (‘‘Sharemaster’’).
                                                                                                           7 See Registration of Brokers and Dealers;
                                                 financial responsibility rules. 17 CFR 240.17a–                                                                  14 See Broker-Dealer Reports, Exchange Act
                                                 5(d)(3). The exemption report must contain              Preservation of Records and Reports of Certain        Release No. 70073 (Jul. 30, 2013), 78 FR 51910,
                                                 statements about the broker-dealer’s exemption          Stabilizing Activities, 22 FR 6492 (Aug. 14, 1957).   51943 (Aug. 21, 2013). For example, the
                                                 from Rule 15c3–3. 17 CFR 240.17a–5(d)(4).                 8 Id. at 6493.
                                                                                                                                                               amendment replaced the phrase ‘‘such broker or
                                                    3 17 CFR 240.17a–5(d)(1)(i)(C).                        9 Id.                                               dealer’’ with ‘‘the broker or dealer.’’



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                                                                       Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 188 / Thursday, September 27, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                                      48735

                                                 clarify that the exemption applies to a                   financial condition and ability to                         III. Request for Comment
                                                 broker-dealer whose securities business                   continue as a going concern. This also                        The Commission generally requests
                                                 has been limited to acting as broker                      benefits investors who are customers or                    comment on all aspects of the proposal.
                                                 (agent) for a single issuer in soliciting                 potential customers of the broker-dealer                   This request for comment is limited to
                                                 subscriptions for securities of that                      and who do not have access to the same                     the proposed rule amendment; the
                                                 issuer.                                                   level of information about the financial                   Commission is not requesting comment
                                                 II. Proposed Amendment to Rule                            condition and operations of the broker-                    on any other aspect of Rule 17a–5.
                                                 17a–5                                                     dealer as the independent public
                                                                                                           accountant performing the audit. These                     IV. Paperwork Reduction Act
                                                    Section 17(e)(1)(A) of the Exchange                                                                                 The proposed rule amendment would
                                                                                                           investors rely on the independent
                                                 Act, among other things, requires a                                                                                  clarify the scope of an existing
                                                                                                           public accountant to audit this
                                                 registered broker-dealer to file certain                                                                             exemption available to certain broker-
                                                                                                           information, which—as noted above—is
                                                 audited financial statements annually                                                                                dealers from the requirement to engage
                                                 with the Commission.15 Section                            relevant to the broker-dealer’s financial
                                                                                                           condition and ability to continue as a                     an independent public accountant to
                                                 17(e)(1)(C) of the Exchange Act provides                                                                             provide the reports required under
                                                 that the Commission may exempt any                        going concern.
                                                                                                                                                                      paragraph (d)(1)(i)(C) of Rule 17a–5.19
                                                 registered broker-dealer from any                            This very limited exemption to the                      The proposed rule amendment does not
                                                 provision of Section 17(e)(1) ‘‘if the                    requirement that a broker-dealer’s                         create any new, or revise any existing,
                                                 Commission determines that the                            annual reports be certified by an                          collection of information pursuant to
                                                 exemption is consistent with the public                   independent public accountant is                           the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.20
                                                 interest and the protection of                            consistent with the objectives of the                      Accordingly, no information has been
                                                 investors.’’ 16 The Commission adopted                    rule. In particular, the exemption                         submitted to the Office of Management
                                                 Rule 17a–5 under the Exchange Act                         applies when the broker-dealer’s sole                      and Budget for review.
                                                 (‘‘Rule 17a–5’’), in part, under these                    reason for being registered with the                         The Commission requests comment
                                                 provisions.                                               Commission as a broker-dealer is to act                    on the assertion that the proposed rule
                                                    The Commission is proposing to                         as an agent to solicit subscriptions for                   amendment will not create any new, or
                                                 amend the exemption provision in                          the securities of a single issuer—                         revise any existing, collection of
                                                 paragraph (e)(1)(i)(A) of Rule 17a–5 to                   typically an affiliate of the broker-                      information pursuant to the Paperwork
                                                 clarify in the rule text that the                         dealer.17 In this case, the issuer is the                  Reduction Act.
                                                 exemption is limited to a broker-dealer                   broker-dealer’s only customer. Due to
                                                 that acts as an agent for a single issuer.                                                                           V. Economic Analysis
                                                                                                           this special relationship, the issuer
                                                 Specifically, the Commission is                                                                                         The Commission is mindful of the
                                                                                                           likely has the ability to access sufficient
                                                 proposing to replace the phrase ‘‘has                                                                                costs imposed by, and the benefits
                                                                                                           information about the financial
                                                 been limited to acting as broker (agent)                                                                             obtained from, its rules. Whenever the
                                                                                                           condition and operations of the broker-
                                                 for the issuer in soliciting subscriptions                                                                           Commission engages in rulemaking and
                                                                                                           dealer to make an informed decision
                                                 for securities of the issuer’’ with the                                                                              is required to consider or determine
                                                 phrase ‘‘has been limited to acting as                    about continuing to use the broker-
                                                                                                                                                                      whether an action is necessary or
                                                 broker (agent) for a single issuer in                     dealer to effect transactions in its
                                                                                                                                                                      appropriate in the public interest,
                                                 soliciting subscriptions for securities of                securities.18 Therefore, requiring that an
                                                                                                                                                                      Section 3(f) of the Exchange Act
                                                 that issuer.’’                                            independent public accountant audit
                                                                                                                                                                      requires the Commission to consider
                                                    Broker-dealers serve an important                      this information would not provide the                     whether the action would promote
                                                 capital formation role by performing                      single customer of the broker-dealer                       efficiency, competition, and capital
                                                 numerous services. These services                         (i.e., the issuer) a meaningful benefit.                   formation, in addition to the protection
                                                 include, among others, underwriting                       The risk of harm from not requiring that                   of investors. Further, when engaged in
                                                 securities issuances, facilitating                        an independent public accountant audit                     rulemaking under the Exchange Act,
                                                 purchases and sales of securities on                      the information would be mitigated by                      Section 23(a)(2) of the Exchange Act
                                                 behalf of customers, making markets in                    the single customer’s ability to access                    requires the Commission to consider the
                                                 securities, participating in private                      any necessary information regarding the                    impact such rules would have on
                                                 placements of securities, and providing                   broker-dealer’s operational and financial                  competition. Section 23(a)(2) of the
                                                 investment research and                                   condition, as noted above. Moreover,                       Exchange Act also prohibits the
                                                 recommendations. The annual reports                       any harm would be limited to the                           Commission from adopting any rule that
                                                 broker-dealers file with the Commission                   broker-dealer’s single customer. Further,                  would impose a burden on competition
                                                 are used by the Commission and the                        based on the annual reports broker-                        not necessary or appropriate in
                                                 broker-dealer’s designated examining                      dealers filed with the Commission, it                      furtherance of the purposes of the
                                                 authority to monitor the financial and                    appears that only three broker-dealers                     Exchange Act. The following analysis
                                                 operational condition of the broker-                      have relied on the exemption in the past                   considers the potential economic effects
                                                 dealer. The annual reports also are one                   year.                                                      that may result from the proposed rule
                                                 of the primary means of monitoring                                                                                   amendment, including the benefits and
                                                 compliance with the Commission’s                            17 See also 17 CFR 240.3a4–1 (which provides a           costs to market participants as well as
                                                 broker-dealer financial responsibility                    limited safe harbor from the requirement to register       the broader implications of the proposal
                                                 rules. The requirement that the annual                    as a broker-dealer for certain associated persons of       for efficiency, competition, and capital
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                                                                                                           an issuer that participate in the sale of the securities
                                                 reports be certified by an independent                    of the issuer under certain enumerated conditions).        formation.
                                                 public accountant is intended to                            18 See Sharemaster at 10 (‘‘It is the limited nature        As noted above, broker-dealers serve
                                                 enhance the reliability of the                            of the business of a broker that solicits                  an important role in capital formation
                                                 information filed by the broker-dealer,                   subscriptions for a single issuer and the                  by performing numerous services,
                                                                                                           relationship between the broker and that issuer,
                                                 including information relevant to its                     such as when the broker is engaged only in
                                                                                                                                                                      including with respect to the
                                                                                                           underwriting the issues of its parent that renders an
                                                   15 See   15 U.S.C. 78q(e)(1)(A).                                                                                    19 See   17 CFR 240.17a–5(d)(1)(i)(C).
                                                                                                           audit requirement on the broker-dealer
                                                   16 See   15 U.S.C. 78q(e)(1)(C).                        unnecessary.’’).                                            20 44   U.S.C. 3501 et seq.



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                                                 48736              Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 188 / Thursday, September 27, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                                 distribution of securities. Broker-dealer               likely lower than the expected benefits               whose securities business is limited to
                                                 annual reports are one of the primary                   from acting as an agent for additional                acting as an agent for multiple issuers.
                                                 means of monitoring compliance with                     unaffiliated issuers.                                 Staff analysis of information provided
                                                 the Commission’s broker-dealer                             The Commission expects the                         by broker-dealers indicates that a
                                                 financial responsibility rules, and the                 amendment to benefit issuers that rely                substantial number of registered broker-
                                                 requirement that the annual reports be                  on broker-dealers to underwrite                       dealers underwrite corporate securities
                                                 certified by an independent public                      securities offerings by providing                     or are selling group participants for
                                                 accountant is intended to help enhance                  increased regulatory certainty about a                corporate securities and may otherwise
                                                 the reliability of the information filed by             broker-dealer’s obligation to have its                be eligible to take advantage of the
                                                 the broker-dealer. The exemption in                     annual reports certified by an                        exemption if its scope were broadened
                                                 paragraph (e)(1)(i)(A) of Rule 17a–5 is                 independent public accountant when                    in this way.23
                                                 designed to streamline regulatory                       the broker-dealer acts as an agent for                   Rule 17a–5 provides only two
                                                 compliance for certain broker-dealers by                multiple issuers. This will benefit                   exemptions from the requirement that
                                                 permitting broker-dealers that                          issuers by helping ensure that broker-                broker-dealer annual reports be certified
                                                 underwrite offerings by a single issuer—                dealers do not inappropriately rely on                by an independent public accountant.24
                                                 typically an affiliate of the broker-                   the exemption in paragraph (e)(1)(i)(A)               The Commission has provided for only
                                                 dealer—to do so without needing to                      of Rule 17a–5. When the broker-dealer                 these very limited exemptions from the
                                                 meet this requirement.                                  is not acting solely as an agent for a                requirement that annual reports of
                                                    With respect to the baseline, broker-                single affiliate’s securities, the benefits           broker-dealers be audited due to the
                                                 dealers rarely rely on the very limited                 of certification are likely to be more                importance of reliable financial and
                                                 exemption in paragraph (e)(1)(i)(A) of                  substantial because the issuers are less              operational information concerning
                                                 Rule 17a–5. Staff analysis of annual                    likely to have sufficient information                 registered broker-dealers for investor
                                                 reports filed by broker-dealers revealed                about the broker-dealer’s financial                   protection and the integrity of the
                                                 that only three broker-dealers—out of                   condition.                                            capital markets. Broadening the
                                                 approximately 4,000 registered with the                    The Commission acknowledges that,                  exemption could benefit broker-dealers
                                                 Commission—relied on the exemption                      to the extent this proposal limits use of             by no longer requiring them to engage
                                                 in the last year. The low level of use                  the exemption, broker-dealers that                    independent public accountants when
                                                 suggests that broker-dealers generally do               would no longer be able to use the                    they act as an agent for multiple issuers
                                                 not avail themselves of the existing                    exemption in the future could bear costs              in soliciting subscriptions for securities
                                                 exemption to compete with one another                   as a result of the proposed amendment.                and thereby reducing their costs.
                                                 or to improve the efficiency of their                   For such a broker-dealer, the                         However, an alternative that broadens
                                                 underwriting activities.                                Commission believes the cost of a small               these exceptions could impose costs on
                                                    The Commission recognizes the value                  broker-dealer obtaining certification of              issuers to the extent that making the
                                                 of requiring that broker-dealer annual                  its annual reports by an independent                  certification by the independent public
                                                 reports be certified by an independent                  public accountant in accordance with                  accountant voluntary for broker-dealers
                                                 public accountant. However, when a                      paragraph (d)(1)(i)(C) of Rule 17a–5                  that serve multiple issuers reduces the
                                                 broker-dealer is acting solely as an agent              could be approximately $3,200 per                     reliability of these broker-dealers’
                                                 for a single issuer’s securities, typically             year.22 Based on the low reliance on the              annual reports.
                                                 an affiliate, the issuer is likely to have              exemption currently, and the                             Given the significance of the
                                                 sufficient information about the broker-                expectation that the number of broker-                verification of a broker-dealer’s financial
                                                 dealer’s financial and operational                      dealers relying on the exemption will                 and operational information by an
                                                 condition. In that case, there would be                 not materially increase or decrease as a              independent public accountant, the
                                                 minimal benefit in a requirement that                   result of the amendment, the overall                  Commission is not proposing to broaden
                                                 the broker-dealer-dealer’s annual reports               economic impact of the proposal is                    the scope of the exemption to include
                                                 be certified by an independent public                   likely to be small.                                   broker-dealers whose securities business
                                                 accountant. At the same time, a broker-                    The Commission expects the                         is limited to acting as an agent for
                                                 dealer required to obtain certification                 proposed amendment to have only a                     multiple issuers. When a broker-dealer
                                                 for its annual reports could bear                       marginal impact on efficiency,                        acts as an agent on behalf of an issuer,
                                                 significant costs to do so.21                           competition, and capital formation. This              the financial condition of the broker-
                                                    In cases where a broker-dealer is                    assessment is primarily based on the                  dealer is important to the issuer because
                                                 acting solely as an agent for a single                  belief that the amendment does not                    if a broker-dealer is financially
                                                 unaffiliated issuer, the benefits of                    revise the scope of the exemption or                  constrained, it may be less able to bear
                                                 certification are likely to be higher                   change current practice and that the                  the risks associated with underwriting
                                                 because the larger degree of information                exemption is claimed by only a few
                                                 asymmetry between the broker-dealer                     broker-dealers. The Commission                          23 Commission staff analysis of Form BD data

                                                 and the unaffiliated issuer makes third-                nevertheless acknowledges that the                    indicates that 971 registered broker-dealers reported
                                                                                                         proposed amendment may marginally                     engaging in, or expecting to engage in, the
                                                 party certification more valuable. The                                                                        underwriting of securities at the end of 2017.
                                                 Commission believes the likelihood of                   impair capital formation if it prompts                  24 One exemption is the ‘‘single issuer’’
                                                 such a narrow arrangement between a                     broker-dealers to reduce underwriting                 exemption provided for in paragraph (e)(1)(i)(A) of
                                                 broker-dealer and a single unaffiliated                 activity or to increase the price of                  Rule 17a–5. The other exemption is contained in
                                                 issuer is low because for such a broker-                underwriting activities for potential                 paragraph (e)(1)(i)(B) of Rule 17a–5. The second
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                                                                                                         issuers.                                              exemption applies to broker-dealers whose
                                                 dealer, the costs of certification are                                                                        securities business is ‘‘limited to buying and selling
                                                                                                            The Commission considered several                  evidences of indebtedness secured by mortgage,
                                                    21 According to one broker-dealer, the               alternatives in terms of the scope of the             deed of trust, or other lien upon real estate or
                                                 requirement for an audit prepared by a PCAOB-           exemption. First, the Commission                      leasehold interests, and the broker or dealer has not
                                                 registered accountant was $2,800 in 2010. See           considered broadening the scope of the                carried any margin account, credit balance, or
                                                 Sharemaster, at n. 4. Adjusting this amount for                                                               security for any securities customer.’’ Staff analysis
                                                 inflation yields approximately $3,200 in 2018           exemption to include broker-dealers                   of annual reports filed by broker-dealers revealed
                                                 (inflation calculator available at https://                                                                   that only one broker-dealer claimed this exemption
                                                 www.bls.gov/data/inflation_calculator.htm).               22 Id.                                              in the last year.



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                                                                       Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 188 / Thursday, September 27, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                                48737

                                                 activities, such as holding securities in                 small entities), please see section V                  78g, 78i, 78j, 78j–1, 78k, 78k–1, 78l, 78m,
                                                 inventory. If a broker-dealer acts as an                  above. The Commission hereby certifies,                78n, 78n–1, 78o, 78o–4, 78o–10, 78p, 78q,
                                                 agent on behalf of multiple issuers, its                  pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 605(b), that the                  78q–1, 78s, 78u–5, 78w, 78x, 78ll, 78mm,
                                                 financial condition is important to                                                                              80a–20, 80a–23, 80a–29, 80a–37, 80b–3, 80b–
                                                                                                           proposed amendment to Rule 17a–5, if
                                                                                                                                                                  4, 80b–11, 7201 et seq.; and 8302; 7 U.S.C.
                                                 capital formation for multiple issuers,                   adopted, would not have a significant                  2(c)(2)(E); 12 U.S.C. 5221(e)(3); 18 U.S.C.
                                                 and so the benefits of certification are                  economic impact on a substantial                       1350; and Pub. L. 111–203, 939A, 124 Stat.
                                                 likely higher for the broker-dealer.                      number of small entities.                              1887 (2010); and secs. 503 and 602, Pub. L.
                                                 Moreover, the Commission notes that                         The Commission encourages written                    112–106, 126 Stat. 326 (2012), unless
                                                 the benefits to broker-dealers from such                  comments regarding this certification.                 otherwise noted.
                                                 an alternative may be limited by                          The Commission solicits comment as to                  *     *    *     *     *
                                                 competitive effects, because an issuer                    whether the proposed amendments                        ■ 2. Amend § 240.17a–5 by revising
                                                 that is concerned about the reliability of                could have an effect that the                          paragraph (e) to read as follows.
                                                 a broker-dealer’s financial statements                    Commission has not considered and
                                                 may choose to hire a broker-dealer with                   requests that commenters describe the                  § 240.17a–5 Reports to be made by certain
                                                 certified annual reports to act as its                    nature of any impact on small entities                 brokers and dealers.
                                                 agent.                                                    and provide empirical data to support                  *      *     *     *     *
                                                    Second, the Commission considered                      the extent of the impact.                                 (e) Nature and form of reports.
                                                 eliminating the exemption. While the                                                                                (1)(i) The broker or dealer is not
                                                 Commission is mindful of the                              VII. Consideration of Impact on the                    required to engage an independent
                                                 significance of broker-dealer audits, as                  Economy                                                public accountant to provide the reports
                                                 explained above, the Commission                              For purposes of the Small Business                  required under paragraph (d)(1)(i)(C) of
                                                 believes that the cost of this alternative                Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of                 this section if, since the date of the
                                                 to broker-dealers who are now eligible                    1996,26 a rule is ‘‘major’’ if it has                  registration of the broker or dealer under
                                                 to take advantage of the exemption does                   resulted, or is likely to result, in:                  section 15 of the Act (15 U.S.C. 78o) or
                                                 not justify the benefits that would                          • An annual effect on the economy of                of the previous annual reports filed
                                                 accrue to the broker-dealer’s single                      $100 million or more;                                  under paragraph (d) of this section:
                                                 customer, typically an affiliate of the                      • a major increase in costs or prices                  (A) The securities business of the
                                                 broker-dealer, as a result of an audit.                   for consumers or individual industries;                broker or dealer has been limited to
                                                 Therefore, the Commission                                 or                                                     acting as broker (agent) for a single
                                                 preliminarily believes the exemption                         • significant adverse effects on                    issuer in soliciting subscriptions for
                                                 should continue to be available only                      competition, investment, or innovation.                securities of that issuer, the broker has
                                                 where a broker-dealer is acting as an                        The Commission requests comment                     promptly transmitted to the issuer all
                                                 agent for a single issuer in soliciting                   on the potential impact of the proposed                funds and promptly delivered to the
                                                 subscriptions for securities of that                      rule on the economy on an annual basis.                subscriber all securities received in
                                                 issuer.                                                   The Commission requests that                           connection with the transaction, and the
                                                    Finally, the Commission considered                     commenters provide empirical data and                  broker has not otherwise held funds or
                                                 further specifying that the limited                       other factual support for their views.                 securities for or owed money or
                                                 exemption in paragraph (e)(1)(i)(A) of                                                                           securities to customers; or
                                                 Rule 17a–5 would apply only if the                        VIII. Statutory Authority
                                                                                                                                                                  *      *     *     *     *
                                                 broker-dealer were engaged in                               The Commission is proposing an
                                                 underwriting the securities of an                         amendment to Rule 17a–5 under the                        By the Commission.
                                                 affiliate. While this alternative would                   Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.17a–5)                          Dated: September 20, 2018.
                                                 narrow the limited exemption, based on                    pursuant to the authority conferred by                 Brent J. Fields,
                                                 its observation of broker-dealers’ use of                 Exchange Act Sections 17(e)(1)(A),                     Secretary.
                                                 this exemption to date, the Commission                    17(e)(1)(C), and 36.27                                 [FR Doc. 2018–20880 Filed 9–26–18; 8:45 am]
                                                 does not believe the benefits yielded by
                                                                                                           List of Subjects in 17 CFR Part 240                    BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                 narrowing the exemption would be
                                                 substantial.                                                Brokers, Reporting and recordkeeping
                                                                                                           requirements, Securities.
                                                 VI. Regulatory Flexibility Act                                                                                   DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
                                                 Certification                                             Text of Proposed Rules
                                                                                                                                                                  Wage and Hour Division
                                                    Section 3(a) of the Regulatory                           In accordance with the foregoing, the
                                                 Flexibility Act requires the Commission                   Commission proposes that Title 17,
                                                                                                                                                                  29 CFR Part 570
                                                 to undertake an initial regulatory                        Chapter II of the Code of Federal
                                                 flexibility analysis of the impact of the                 Regulation be amended as follows.                      RIN 1235–AA22
                                                 proposed rule on small entities unless
                                                 the Commission certifies that the                         PART 240—GENERAL RULES AND                             Expanding Employment, Training, and
                                                 amendments, if adopted, would not                         REGULATIONS, SECURITIES                                Apprenticeship Opportunities for 16-
                                                 have a significant economic impact on                     EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934                                   and 17-Year-Olds in Health Care
                                                 a substantial number of small entities.                                                                          Occupations Under the Fair Labor
                                                                                                           ■ 1. The authority citation for Part 240               Standards Act
                                                 As discussed above, the proposed rule                     continues to read in part as follows:
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                                                 would not change the status quo in                                                                               AGENCY:  Wage and Hour Division,
                                                 terms of the broker-dealers that would                      Authority: 15 U.S.C. 77c, 77d, 77g, 77j,
                                                                                                                                                                  Department of Labor.
                                                 or would not qualify for the exemption                    77s, 77z–2, 77z–3, 77eee, 77ggg, 77nnn,
                                                                                                           77sss, 77ttt, 78c, 78c–3, 78c–5, 78d, 78e, 78f,        ACTION: Notice of proposed rulemaking;
                                                 from paragraph (d)(1)(i)(C) of Rule 17a–                                                                         request for comments.
                                                 5.25 For additional discussion of the                       26 Public Law 104–121, Title II, 110 Stat. 857
                                                 impact of the proposal (including on                      (1996).                                                SUMMARY: The Department of Labor
                                                                                                             27 15 U.S.C. 78q(e)(1)(A); 15 U.S.C. 78q(e)(1)(C);   (Department) is proposing this rule to
                                                   25 See   17 CFR 240.17a–5(d)(1)(i)(C).                  15 U.S.C. 78mm.                                        enhance employment, training, and


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Document Created: 2018-09-27 01:04:39
Document Modified: 2018-09-27 01:04:39
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule.
DatesComments should be received on or before October 29, 2018.
ContactMichael A. Macchiaroli, Associate Director, at (202) 551-5525; Thomas K. McGowan, Associate Director, at (202) 551-5521; Randall W. Roy, Deputy Associate Director, at (202) 551-5522; Timothy C. Fox, Branch Chief, at (202) 551-5687; or Rose Russo Wells, Senior Counsel, at (202) 551-5527, Office of Financial Responsibility, Division of Trading and Markets, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-7010.
FR Citation83 FR 48733 
RIN Number3235-AM47
CFR AssociatedBrokers; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements and Securities

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