83_FR_49284 83 FR 49095 - Richard M. Fleming; Denial of Hearing; Final Debarment Order

83 FR 49095 - Richard M. Fleming; Denial of Hearing; Final Debarment Order

DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
Food and Drug Administration

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 189 (September 28, 2018)

Page Range49095-49097
FR Document2018-21210

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA or the Agency) is denying a request for a hearing submitted by Richard M. Fleming (Fleming) and is issuing an order under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act) debarring Fleming for 10 years from providing services in any capacity to a person that has an approved or pending drug product application. FDA bases this order on a finding that Fleming was convicted of two felonies under Federal law that involved fraud. Additionally, Fleming has demonstrated a pattern of conduct sufficient to find that there is reason to believe that he may violate requirements under the FD&C Act relating to drug products. In determining the appropriateness and period of Fleming's debarment, FDA considered the relevant factors listed in the FD&C Act. Fleming failed to file with the Agency information and analyses sufficient to create a basis for a hearing concerning this action.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 189 (Friday, September 28, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 189 (Friday, September 28, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 49095-49097]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-21210]


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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

Food and Drug Administration

[Docket No. FDA-2013-N-0333]


Richard M. Fleming; Denial of Hearing; Final Debarment Order

AGENCY: Food and Drug Administration, HHS.

ACTION: Notice.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA or the Agency) is 
denying a request for a hearing submitted by Richard M. Fleming 
(Fleming) and is issuing an order under the Federal Food, Drug, and 
Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act) debarring Fleming for 10 years from providing 
services in any capacity to a person that has an approved or pending 
drug product application. FDA bases this order on a finding that 
Fleming was convicted of two felonies under Federal law that involved 
fraud. Additionally, Fleming has demonstrated a pattern of conduct 
sufficient to find that there is reason to believe that he may violate 
requirements under the FD&C Act relating to drug products. In 
determining the appropriateness and period of Fleming's debarment, FDA 
considered the relevant factors listed in the FD&C Act. Fleming failed 
to file with the Agency information and analyses sufficient to create a 
basis for a hearing concerning this action.

DATES: The order is applicable September 28, 2018.

ADDRESSES: Any application for termination of debarment by Fleming 
under section 306(d) of the FD&C Act (application) may be submitted as 
follows:

Electronic Submissions

     Federal eRulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov. 
Follow the instructions for submitting comments. An application 
submitted electronically, including attachments, to https://www.regulations.gov will be posted to the docket unchanged. Because 
your application will be made public, you are solely responsible for 
ensuring that your application does not include any confidential 
information that you or a third party may not wish to be posted, such 
as medical information, your or anyone else's Social Security number, 
or confidential business information, such as a manufacturing process. 
Please note that if you include your name, contact information, or 
other information that identifies you in the body of your application, 
that information will be posted on https://www.regulations.gov.
     If you want to submit an application with confidential 
information that you do not wish to be made available to the public, 
submit the application as a written/paper submission and in the manner 
detailed (see ``Written/Paper Submissions'' and ''Instructions'').

Written/Paper Submissions

    Submit written/paper submissions as follows:
     Mail/Hand delivery/Courier (for written/paper 
submissions): Dockets Management Staff (HFA-305), Food and Drug 
Administration, 5630 Fishers Lane, Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852.
     For a written/paper application submitted to the Dockets 
Management Staff, FDA will post your application, as well as any 
attachments, except for information submitted, marked and identified, 
as confidential, if submitted as detailed in ``Instructions.''
    Instructions: Your application must include the Docket No. FDA-
2013-N-

[[Page 49096]]

0333. An application will be placed in the docket and, unless submitted 
as ``Confidential Submissions,'' publicly viewable at https://www.regulations.gov or at the Dockets Management Staff between 9 a.m. 
and 4 p.m., Monday through Friday.
     Confidential Submissions--To submit an application with 
confidential information that you do not wish to be made publicly 
available, submit your application only as a written/paper submission. 
You should submit two copies total. One copy will include the 
information you claim to be confidential with a heading or cover note 
that states ``THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION.'' The 
Agency will review this copy, including the claimed confidential 
information, in its consideration of your application. The second copy, 
which will have the claimed confidential information redacted/blacked 
out, will be available for public viewing and posted on https://www.regulations.gov. Submit both copies to the Dockets Management 
Staff. If you do not wish your name and contact information to be made 
publicly available, you can provide this information on the cover sheet 
and not in the body of your application and you must identify this 
information as ``confidential.'' Any information marked as 
``confidential'' will not be disclosed except in accordance with 21 CFR 
10.20 and other applicable disclosure law. For more information about 
FDA's posting of comments to public dockets, see 80 FR 56469, September 
18, 2015, or access the information at: https://www.thefederalregister.org/fdsys/pkg/FR-2015-09-18/pdf/2015-23389.pdf.
    Docket: For access to the docket, go to https://www.regulations.gov 
and insert the docket number, found in brackets in the heading of this 
document, into the ``Search'' box and follow the prompts and/or go to 
the Dockets Management Staff, 5630 Fishers Lane, Rm. 1061, Rockville, 
MD 20852 between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday through Friday. Publicly 
available submissions may be seen in the docket.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Rachael Vieder Linowes, Office of 
Scientific Integrity, Food and Drug Administration, 10903 New Hampshire 
Ave., Bldg. 1, Rm. 4206, Silver Spring, MD 20993, 240-402-5931.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. Background

    Section 306(b)(2)(B)(ii)(I) of the FD&C Act (21 U.S.C. 
335a(b)(2)(B)(ii)(I)) permits FDA to debar an individual if it finds 
that the individual: (1) Has been convicted of a felony that involves 
bribery, payment of illegal gratuities, fraud, perjury, false 
statement, racketeering, blackmail, extortion, falsification or 
destruction of records, or interference with, obstruction of an 
investigation into, or prosecution of, any criminal offense and (2) 
based on the conviction and other information, the individual has 
demonstrated a pattern of conduct sufficient to find that there is 
reason to believe that the person may violate requirements under the 
FD&C Act relating to drug products.
    On April 24, 2009, Fleming, the president of, and sole physician 
at, Fleming Heart and Health Institute, P.C. (FHHI), pled guilty to one 
felony count of healthcare fraud, in violation of 18 U.S.C. 1347 and 2, 
and one felony count of mail fraud, in violation of 18 U.S.C. 1341 and 
2. On August 20, 2009, the U.S. District Court for the District of 
Nebraska entered a judgment of conviction against Fleming on these 
counts and sentenced Fleming to 5 years of probation.
    Fleming's convictions stemmed from two separate actions. Fleming, 
through his practice at FHHI, performed various imaging studies and 
submitted reimbursement claims to Medicare and Medicaid. Fleming pled 
guilty to one count of felony healthcare fraud in violation of 18 
U.S.C. 1347 and 2 for conduct related to the submission of a 
reimbursement claim. Fleming admitted to knowingly executing and 
attempting to execute a scheme to defraud Medicare and Medicaid 
healthcare benefit programs in connection with the delivery of and 
payment for healthcare benefits, items, and services, namely by 
submitting payment claims for tomographic myocardial perfusion imaging 
studies that he did not actually perform. Fleming also pled guilty to 
one count of felony mail fraud in violation of 18 U.S.C. 1341 and 2 for 
conduct relating to money paid him to conduct a clinical study of a soy 
chip food product for the purpose of evaluating health benefits. As 
Fleming admitted during his guilty plea, he received approximately 
$35,000 for conducting a clinical trial, but he fabricated data for 
certain subjects.
    By letter dated November 18, 2013, FDA's Office of Regulatory 
Affairs (ORA) notified Fleming of its proposal to debar him for 10 
years from providing services in any capacity to a person having an 
approved or pending drug product application. The proposal explained 
that the proposed debarment period was based on both felony fraud 
convictions. ORA stated that these convictions establish Fleming's 
disregard for his professional obligations and the law and provide 
reason to believe that, if he were to provide services to a person that 
has an approved or pending drug application, he may violate 
requirements under the FD&C Act relating to drug products. Therefore, 
ORA found that Fleming was subject to debarment under section 
306(b)(2)(B)(ii)(I) of the FD&C Act.
    The proposal noted that the maximum debarment period for each 
offense is 5 years and that FDA may determine whether debarment periods 
for multiple offenses should run concurrently or consecutively. The 
proposal outlined findings concerning the four relevant factors that 
ORA considered in determining the appropriateness and period of 
debarment, as provided in section 306(c)(3) of the FD&C Act: (1) The 
nature and seriousness of any offense, (2) the nature and extent of 
management participation in any offense, (3) the nature and extent of 
voluntary steps to mitigate the impact on the public, and (4) prior 
convictions under the FD&C Act or other acts involving matters within 
FDA's jurisdiction. ORA found that the first three were unfavorable 
factors and that the last was a favorable factor for Fleming. The 
notice concluded that ``the unfavorable factors cumulatively far 
outweigh the sole favorable factor.'' Accordingly, FDA determines that 
debarment is appropriate, and that the 5-year period of debarment for 
each of the two offenses should be served consecutively, resulting in a 
total debarment period of 10 years.
    Fleming timely responded to the proposal to debar and requested a 
hearing. Fleming's response included multiple documents in which he 
raises variations of two central arguments, namely that: (1) His guilty 
plea ``does not state a crime'' and (2) he is ``actually innocent.'' 
Fleming contends that his guilty plea was a ``holographic plea'' to 
protect his children.
    Under the authority delegated to him by the Commissioner of Food 
and Drugs, the Director of the Office of Scientific Integrity (OSI) has 
considered Fleming's request for a hearing. Hearings are granted only 
if there is a genuine and substantial issue of fact. Hearings will not 
be granted on issues of policy or law, on mere allegations, denials or 
general descriptions of positions and contentions, or on data and 
information insufficient to justify the factual determination urged 
(see 21 CFR 12.24(b)).
    OSI has considered Fleming's arguments and concludes that they are 
unpersuasive and fail to raise a genuine and substantial issue of fact 
requiring a hearing.

[[Page 49097]]

II. Arguments

    Fleming submitted multiple documents in support of his arguments 
that his guilty plea ``does not state a crime'' and that he is 
``actually innocent.'' However, section 306(l) of the FD&C Act defines 
conviction as when a Federal or State court's judgment of conviction or 
when a Federal or State court's acceptance of a guilty plea. In 
Fleming's ``Petition to Enter a Plea of Guilty,'' he stated that he 
understood the charges against him and that he was voluntarily entering 
his guilty plea. The court entered a judgment of conviction after 
accepting Fleming's guilty plea. Federal court is the proper venue for 
any challenge to Fleming's guilty plea based on a claim of actual 
innocence, not this remedial proceeding. OSI carefully reviewed 
Fleming's submission in its entirety, and Fleming does not dispute that 
the court entered a judgment of conviction or that the court accepted 
his guilty plea; therefore, Fleming's arguments regarding his actual 
innocence fail to raise a genuine and substantial issue of fact 
warranting a hearing.
    Under section 306(b)(2)(B)(ii)(I) of the FD&C Act, FDA has the 
authority to debar an individual convicted of certain Federal felonies, 
involving, among other things, fraud, if FDA finds that the individual 
has demonstrated a pattern of conduct giving reason to believe that he 
may violate requirements under the FD&C Act relating to drug products. 
The relevant factual issues are whether Fleming was, in fact, convicted 
of a felony involving fraud and whether there is reason to believe that 
he may violate requirements under the FD&C Act relating to drug 
products. Fleming does not dispute that he pled guilty to felony 
healthcare fraud and felony mail fraud or that, based on these 
convictions, there is reason to believe that he may violate 
requirements under the FD&C Act relating to drug products. Therefore, 
Fleming has failed to raise a genuine and substantial issue of fact 
warranting a hearing regarding whether he is subject to debarment.
    Fleming's response included one argument that may be construed to 
be a challenge to ORA's proposed findings on the nature and seriousness 
of his offense. Fleming appears to claim that the imaging studies he 
performed on his patients were safer than the imaging studies he billed 
to Medicare and Medicaid. In the proposal to debar, in evaluating the 
nature and seriousness of the offenses, ORA noted that Fleming was 
convicted of two felonies, healthcare fraud and mail fraud. ORA 
considered that he billed Medicare and Medicaid for procedures other 
than those that he had performed, that he falsified clinical trial 
data, and that his actions ``have the potential for causing significant 
loss of public confidence in the healthcare system.'' Fleming's actions 
took place over a period of several months and demonstrated multiple 
instances of fraud. While Fleming contends that he performed safer 
imaging studies than those billed, FDA must weigh this claim against 
the serious nature of the fraud he committed. Construing Fleming's 
argument in a light most favorable to him, whether he performed safer 
imaging studies does not sufficiently counter the very serious nature 
of fraudulent conduct and is not enough to establish that a shorter 
debarment period would be appropriate.
    Based on the factual findings in the proposal to debar and on the 
record, OSI finds that a 5-year debarment period for each felony 
offense is appropriate. The nature and seriousness of Fleming's 
offense, Fleming's managerial participation, and his lack of voluntary 
steps to mitigate the impact on the public weigh in favor of debarment. 
Although Fleming does not appear to have prior criminal convictions 
involving matters within FDA's jurisdiction, a debarment period of 5 
years for each felony conviction is appropriate. As noted in the 
proposal to debar, the conduct underlying the offenses involved 
submitting claims for payment for procedures other than the procedures 
Fleming performed and falsifying clinical trial data, and ``[t]he 
conduct that form[ed] the basis of [his] conviction occurred in the 
course of [his] profession and showed disregard for the obligations of 
[his] profession and the law.'' Based on the pattern of fraudulent 
conduct, FDA has reason to believe that Fleming may violate the 
requirements under the FD&C Act relating to drug products. Furthermore, 
given that Fleming has offered no arguments challenging the proposed 
determination regarding the extent to which his debarment periods 
should run concurrently or consecutively, OSI further determines that 
the 5-year debarment period for each felony conviction should run 
consecutively, resulting in a total debarment of 10 years.

III. Findings and Order

    Therefore, the Director of OSI, under section 306(b)(2)(B)(i)(I) of 
the FD&C Act and authority delegated to him by the Commissioner of Food 
and Drugs, finds that: (1) Fleming has been convicted of a felony which 
involves bribery, payment of illegal gratuities, fraud, perjury, false 
statement, racketeering, blackmail, extortion, falsification or 
destruction of records, or interference with, obstruction of an 
investigation into, or prosecution of, any criminal offense and (2) 
based on the conviction and other information, Fleming has demonstrated 
a pattern of conduct giving reason to believe that he may violate 
requirements under the FD&C Act relating to drug products. FDA 
considered the applicable factors listed in section 306(c)(3) of the 
FD&C Act and determined that a debarment of 10 years is appropriate.
    As a result of the foregoing findings, Fleming is debarred for 10 
years from providing services in any capacity to a person with an 
approved or pending drug product application under sections 505, 512, 
or 802 of the FD&C Act (21 U.S.C. 355, 360b, or 382), or under section 
351 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 262), effective (see 
DATES) (see 21 U.S.C. 335a(c)(1)(B) and (c)(2)(A)(iii) and 21 U.S.C. 
321(dd)). Any person with an approved or pending drug product 
application, who knowingly uses the services of Fleming, in any 
capacity during his period of debarment, will be subject to civil money 
penalties (section 307(a)(6) of the FD&C Act (21 U.S.C. 335b(a)(6))). 
If Fleming, during his period of debarment, provides services in any 
capacity to a person with an approved or pending drug product 
application, he will be subject to civil money penalties (section 
307(a)(7) of the FD&C Act). In addition, FDA will not accept or review 
any abbreviated new drug applications submitted by or with the 
assistance of Fleming during his period of debarment (section 
306(c)(1)(B) of the FD&C Act).

    Dated: September 25, 2018.
George M. Warren,
Director, Office of Scientific Integrity.
[FR Doc. 2018-21210 Filed 9-27-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4164-01-P



                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 189 / Friday, September 28, 2018 / Notices                                          49095

                                              proposed collection(s) summarized in                    the establishment of new Affordable                   involved fraud. Additionally, Fleming
                                              this notice, you may make your request                  Insurance Exchanges (Exchanges), also                 has demonstrated a pattern of conduct
                                              using one of following:                                 called Marketplaces, including the                    sufficient to find that there is reason to
                                                1. Access CMS’ website address at                     Small Business Health Options Program                 believe that he may violate requirements
                                              website address at https://www.cms.gov/                 (SHOP). Revised requirements                          under the FD&C Act relating to drug
                                              Regulations-and-Guidance/Legislation/                   pertaining to agents/brokers completing               products. In determining the
                                              PaperworkReductionActof1995/PRA-                        Federally-facilitated Exchange (FFE)                  appropriateness and period of Fleming’s
                                              Listing.html.                                           registration are discussed in the final               debarment, FDA considered the relevant
                                                2. Email your request, including your                 rule published on February 27, 2015 for               factors listed in the FD&C Act. Fleming
                                              address, phone number, OMB number,                      the Patient Protection and Affordable                 failed to file with the Agency
                                              and CMS document identifier, to                         Care Act; HHS Notice of Benefit and                   information and analyses sufficient to
                                              Paperwork@cms.hhs.gov.                                  Payment Parameters for 2016 (CMS–                     create a basis for a hearing concerning
                                                3. Call the Reports Clearance Office at               9944–F). These updated requirements                   this action.
                                              (410) 786–1326.                                         direct agents/brokers to submit                       DATES: The order is applicable
                                              FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        additional fields related to basic contact            September 28, 2018.
                                              William Parham at (410) 786–1326.                       information and National Producer                     ADDRESSES: Any application for
                                              SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                              Number (NPN). Current state licensure                 termination of debarment by Fleming
                                                                                                      and relevant health lines of authority                under section 306(d) of the FD&C Act
                                              Contents                                                (LOA) are then validated using the                    (application) may be submitted as
                                                This notice sets out a summary of the                 National Insurance Producer Registry                  follows:
                                              use and burden associated with the                      (NIPR) database. This ICR serves as the
                                              following information collections. More                 formal request for renewal and also                   Electronic Submissions
                                              detailed information can be found in                    includes some of the information                         • Federal eRulemaking Portal:
                                              each collection’s supporting statement                  collection requirements from the                      https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the
                                              and associated materials (see                           previously approved final rule. Form                  instructions for submitting comments.
                                              ADDRESSES).                                             Number: CMS–10464 (OMB control                        An application submitted electronically,
                                              CMS–10464 Agent/Broker Data                             number: 0938–1204); Frequency:                        including attachments, to https://
                                              Collection in Federally Facilitated                     Annually; Affected Public: Private                    www.regulations.gov will be posted to
                                              Health Insurance Exchanges                              Sector (Business or other for-profits);               the docket unchanged. Because your
                                                                                                      Number of Respondents: 52,000;                        application will be made public, you are
                                                Under the PRA (44 U.S.C. 3501–                        Number of Responses: 52,000; Total                    solely responsible for ensuring that your
                                              3520), federal agencies must obtain                     Annual Hours: 12,480. (For questions                  application does not include any
                                              approval from the Office of Management                  regarding this collection contact                     confidential information that you or a
                                              and Budget (OMB) for each collection of                 Madeline Pellish at 301–492–4390.)                    third party may not wish to be posted,
                                              information they conduct or sponsor.                                                                          such as medical information, your or
                                                                                                         Dated: September 25, 2018.
                                              The term ‘‘collection of information’’ is                                                                     anyone else’s Social Security number, or
                                              defined in 44 U.S.C. 3502(3) and 5 CFR                  William N. Parham, III,
                                                                                                      Director, Paperwork Reduction Staff, Office
                                                                                                                                                            confidential business information, such
                                              1320.3(c) and includes agency requests                                                                        as a manufacturing process. Please note
                                              or requirements that members of the                     of Strategic Operations and Regulatory
                                                                                                      Affairs.                                              that if you include your name, contact
                                              public submit reports, keep records, or                                                                       information, or other information that
                                                                                                      [FR Doc. 2018–21171 Filed 9–27–18; 8:45 am]
                                              provide information to a third party.                                                                         identifies you in the body of your
                                              Section 3506(c)(2)(A) of the PRA                        BILLING CODE 4120–01–P
                                                                                                                                                            application, that information will be
                                              requires federal agencies to publish a                                                                        posted on https://www.regulations.gov.
                                              60-day notice in the Federal Register                                                                            • If you want to submit an
                                                                                                      DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
                                              concerning each proposed collection of                                                                        application with confidential
                                                                                                      HUMAN SERVICES
                                              information, including each proposed                                                                          information that you do not wish to be
                                              extension or reinstatement of an existing               Food and Drug Administration                          made available to the public, submit the
                                              collection of information, before                                                                             application as a written/paper
                                              submitting the collection to OMB for                    [Docket No. FDA–2013–N–0333]
                                                                                                                                                            submission and in the manner detailed
                                              approval. To comply with this                                                                                 (see ‘‘Written/Paper Submissions’’ and
                                                                                                      Richard M. Fleming; Denial of Hearing;
                                              requirement, CMS is publishing this                                                                           ’’Instructions’’).
                                                                                                      Final Debarment Order
                                              notice.
                                                                                                      AGENCY:    Food and Drug Administration,              Written/Paper Submissions
                                              Information Collection
                                                                                                      HHS.                                                    Submit written/paper submissions as
                                                1. Title of Information Collection:                   ACTION:   Notice.                                     follows:
                                              Agent/Broker Data Collection in                                                                                 • Mail/Hand delivery/Courier (for
                                              Federally Facilitated Health Insurance                  SUMMARY:   The Food and Drug                          written/paper submissions): Dockets
                                              Exchanges; Type of Information                          Administration (FDA or the Agency) is                 Management Staff (HFA–305), Food and
                                              Collection Request: Revision of a                       denying a request for a hearing                       Drug Administration, 5630 Fishers
                                              currently approved collection; Use: The                 submitted by Richard M. Fleming                       Lane, Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852.
                                              Patient Protection and Affordable Care                  (Fleming) and is issuing an order under                 • For a written/paper application
                                              Act, Public Law 111–148, enacted on                     the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic                  submitted to the Dockets Management
amozie on DSK3GDR082PROD with NOTICES1




                                              March 23, 2010, and the Health Care                     Act (FD&C Act) debarring Fleming for                  Staff, FDA will post your application, as
                                              and Education Reconciliation Act,                       10 years from providing services in any               well as any attachments, except for
                                              Public Law 111–152, enacted on March                    capacity to a person that has an                      information submitted, marked and
                                              30, 2010 (collectively, ‘‘Affordable Care               approved or pending drug product                      identified, as confidential, if submitted
                                              Act’’), expands access to health                        application. FDA bases this order on a                as detailed in ‘‘Instructions.’’
                                              insurance for individuals and                           finding that Fleming was convicted of                   Instructions: Your application must
                                              employees of small businesses through                   two felonies under Federal law that                   include the Docket No. FDA–2013–N–


                                         VerDate Sep<11>2014   19:22 Sep 27, 2018   Jkt 244001   PO 00000   Frm 00048   Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\28SEN1.SGM   28SEN1


                                              49096                       Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 189 / Friday, September 28, 2018 / Notices

                                              0333. An application will be placed in                  bribery, payment of illegal gratuities,               reason to believe that, if he were to
                                              the docket and, unless submitted as                     fraud, perjury, false statement,                      provide services to a person that has an
                                              ‘‘Confidential Submissions,’’ publicly                  racketeering, blackmail, extortion,                   approved or pending drug application,
                                              viewable at https://www.regulations.gov                 falsification or destruction of records, or           he may violate requirements under the
                                              or at the Dockets Management Staff                      interference with, obstruction of an                  FD&C Act relating to drug products.
                                              between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday                       investigation into, or prosecution of, any            Therefore, ORA found that Fleming was
                                              through Friday.                                         criminal offense and (2) based on the                 subject to debarment under section
                                                 • Confidential Submissions—To                        conviction and other information, the                 306(b)(2)(B)(ii)(I) of the FD&C Act.
                                              submit an application with confidential                 individual has demonstrated a pattern                    The proposal noted that the maximum
                                              information that you do not wish to be                  of conduct sufficient to find that there              debarment period for each offense is 5
                                              made publicly available, submit your                    is reason to believe that the person may              years and that FDA may determine
                                              application only as a written/paper                     violate requirements under the FD&C                   whether debarment periods for multiple
                                              submission. You should submit two                       Act relating to drug products.                        offenses should run concurrently or
                                              copies total. One copy will include the                    On April 24, 2009, Fleming, the                    consecutively. The proposal outlined
                                              information you claim to be confidential                president of, and sole physician at,                  findings concerning the four relevant
                                              with a heading or cover note that states                Fleming Heart and Health Institute, P.C.              factors that ORA considered in
                                              ‘‘THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS                                (FHHI), pled guilty to one felony count               determining the appropriateness and
                                              CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION.’’ The                         of healthcare fraud, in violation of 18               period of debarment, as provided in
                                              Agency will review this copy, including                 U.S.C. 1347 and 2, and one felony count               section 306(c)(3) of the FD&C Act: (1)
                                              the claimed confidential information, in                of mail fraud, in violation of 18 U.S.C.              The nature and seriousness of any
                                              its consideration of your application.                  1341 and 2. On August 20, 2009, the                   offense, (2) the nature and extent of
                                              The second copy, which will have the                    U.S. District Court for the District of               management participation in any
                                              claimed confidential information                        Nebraska entered a judgment of                        offense, (3) the nature and extent of
                                              redacted/blacked out, will be available                 conviction against Fleming on these                   voluntary steps to mitigate the impact
                                              for public viewing and posted on                        counts and sentenced Fleming to 5 years               on the public, and (4) prior convictions
                                              https://www.regulations.gov. Submit                     of probation.                                         under the FD&C Act or other acts
                                              both copies to the Dockets Management                      Fleming’s convictions stemmed from                 involving matters within FDA’s
                                              Staff. If you do not wish your name and                 two separate actions. Fleming, through
                                                                                                                                                            jurisdiction. ORA found that the first
                                              contact information to be made publicly                 his practice at FHHI, performed various
                                                                                                                                                            three were unfavorable factors and that
                                              available, you can provide this                         imaging studies and submitted
                                                                                                                                                            the last was a favorable factor for
                                              information on the cover sheet and not                  reimbursement claims to Medicare and
                                                                                                                                                            Fleming. The notice concluded that ‘‘the
                                              in the body of your application and you                 Medicaid. Fleming pled guilty to one
                                                                                                                                                            unfavorable factors cumulatively far
                                              must identify this information as                       count of felony healthcare fraud in
                                                                                                                                                            outweigh the sole favorable factor.’’
                                              ‘‘confidential.’’ Any information marked                violation of 18 U.S.C. 1347 and 2 for
                                                                                                                                                            Accordingly, FDA determines that
                                                                                                      conduct related to the submission of a
                                              as ‘‘confidential’’ will not be disclosed                                                                     debarment is appropriate, and that the
                                                                                                      reimbursement claim. Fleming admitted
                                              except in accordance with 21 CFR 10.20                                                                        5-year period of debarment for each of
                                                                                                      to knowingly executing and attempting
                                              and other applicable disclosure law. For                                                                      the two offenses should be served
                                                                                                      to execute a scheme to defraud
                                              more information about FDA’s posting                                                                          consecutively, resulting in a total
                                                                                                      Medicare and Medicaid healthcare
                                              of comments to public dockets, see 80                                                                         debarment period of 10 years.
                                                                                                      benefit programs in connection with the
                                              FR 56469, September 18, 2015, or access                                                                          Fleming timely responded to the
                                                                                                      delivery of and payment for healthcare
                                              the information at: https://www.gpo.gov/                                                                      proposal to debar and requested a
                                                                                                      benefits, items, and services, namely by
                                              fdsys/pkg/FR-2015-09-18/pdf/2015-                                                                             hearing. Fleming’s response included
                                                                                                      submitting payment claims for
                                              23389.pdf.                                                                                                    multiple documents in which he raises
                                                                                                      tomographic myocardial perfusion
                                                 Docket: For access to the docket, go to                                                                    variations of two central arguments,
                                                                                                      imaging studies that he did not actually
                                              https://www.regulations.gov and insert                                                                        namely that: (1) His guilty plea ‘‘does
                                                                                                      perform. Fleming also pled guilty to one
                                              the docket number, found in brackets in                 count of felony mail fraud in violation               not state a crime’’ and (2) he is ‘‘actually
                                              the heading of this document, into the                  of 18 U.S.C. 1341 and 2 for conduct                   innocent.’’ Fleming contends that his
                                              ‘‘Search’’ box and follow the prompts                   relating to money paid him to conduct                 guilty plea was a ‘‘holographic plea’’ to
                                              and/or go to the Dockets Management                     a clinical study of a soy chip food                   protect his children.
                                              Staff, 5630 Fishers Lane, Rm. 1061,                     product for the purpose of evaluating                    Under the authority delegated to him
                                              Rockville, MD 20852 between 9 a.m.                      health benefits. As Fleming admitted                  by the Commissioner of Food and
                                              and 4 p.m., Monday through Friday.                      during his guilty plea, he received                   Drugs, the Director of the Office of
                                              Publicly available submissions may be                   approximately $35,000 for conducting a                Scientific Integrity (OSI) has considered
                                              seen in the docket.                                     clinical trial, but he fabricated data for            Fleming’s request for a hearing.
                                              FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        certain subjects.                                     Hearings are granted only if there is a
                                              Rachael Vieder Linowes, Office of                          By letter dated November 18, 2013,                 genuine and substantial issue of fact.
                                              Scientific Integrity, Food and Drug                     FDA’s Office of Regulatory Affairs                    Hearings will not be granted on issues
                                              Administration, 10903 New Hampshire                     (ORA) notified Fleming of its proposal                of policy or law, on mere allegations,
                                              Ave., Bldg. 1, Rm. 4206, Silver Spring,                 to debar him for 10 years from providing              denials or general descriptions of
                                              MD 20993, 240–402–5931.                                 services in any capacity to a person                  positions and contentions, or on data
                                              SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                              having an approved or pending drug                    and information insufficient to justify
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                                                                                                      product application. The proposal                     the factual determination urged (see 21
                                              I. Background                                           explained that the proposed debarment                 CFR 12.24(b)).
                                                 Section 306(b)(2)(B)(ii)(I) of the FD&C              period was based on both felony fraud                    OSI has considered Fleming’s
                                              Act (21 U.S.C. 335a(b)(2)(B)(ii)(I))                    convictions. ORA stated that these                    arguments and concludes that they are
                                              permits FDA to debar an individual if it                convictions establish Fleming’s                       unpersuasive and fail to raise a genuine
                                              finds that the individual: (1) Has been                 disregard for his professional                        and substantial issue of fact requiring a
                                              convicted of a felony that involves                     obligations and the law and provide                   hearing.


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                                                                          Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 189 / Friday, September 28, 2018 / Notices                                                    49097

                                              II. Arguments                                           Medicaid for procedures other than                    fraud, perjury, false statement,
                                                 Fleming submitted multiple                           those that he had performed, that he                  racketeering, blackmail, extortion,
                                              documents in support of his arguments                   falsified clinical trial data, and that his           falsification or destruction of records, or
                                              that his guilty plea ‘‘does not state a                 actions ‘‘have the potential for causing              interference with, obstruction of an
                                              crime’’ and that he is ‘‘actually                       significant loss of public confidence in              investigation into, or prosecution of, any
                                              innocent.’’ However, section 306(l) of                  the healthcare system.’’ Fleming’s                    criminal offense and (2) based on the
                                              the FD&C Act defines conviction as                      actions took place over a period of                   conviction and other information,
                                              when a Federal or State court’s                         several months and demonstrated                       Fleming has demonstrated a pattern of
                                              judgment of conviction or when a                        multiple instances of fraud. While                    conduct giving reason to believe that he
                                              Federal or State court’s acceptance of a                Fleming contends that he performed                    may violate requirements under the
                                              guilty plea. In Fleming’s ‘‘Petition to                 safer imaging studies than those billed,              FD&C Act relating to drug products.
                                              Enter a Plea of Guilty,’’ he stated that he             FDA must weigh this claim against the                 FDA considered the applicable factors
                                                                                                      serious nature of the fraud he                        listed in section 306(c)(3) of the FD&C
                                              understood the charges against him and
                                                                                                      committed. Construing Fleming’s                       Act and determined that a debarment of
                                              that he was voluntarily entering his
                                                                                                      argument in a light most favorable to                 10 years is appropriate.
                                              guilty plea. The court entered a
                                                                                                      him, whether he performed safer                          As a result of the foregoing findings,
                                              judgment of conviction after accepting
                                                                                                      imaging studies does not sufficiently                 Fleming is debarred for 10 years from
                                              Fleming’s guilty plea. Federal court is
                                                                                                      counter the very serious nature of                    providing services in any capacity to a
                                              the proper venue for any challenge to
                                                                                                      fraudulent conduct and is not enough to               person with an approved or pending
                                              Fleming’s guilty plea based on a claim
                                                                                                      establish that a shorter debarment                    drug product application under sections
                                              of actual innocence, not this remedial
                                                                                                      period would be appropriate.                          505, 512, or 802 of the FD&C Act (21
                                              proceeding. OSI carefully reviewed                         Based on the factual findings in the
                                              Fleming’s submission in its entirety,                                                                         U.S.C. 355, 360b, or 382), or under
                                                                                                      proposal to debar and on the record, OSI              section 351 of the Public Health Service
                                              and Fleming does not dispute that the                   finds that a 5-year debarment period for
                                              court entered a judgment of conviction                                                                        Act (42 U.S.C. 262), effective (see DATES)
                                                                                                      each felony offense is appropriate. The               (see 21 U.S.C. 335a(c)(1)(B) and
                                              or that the court accepted his guilty                   nature and seriousness of Fleming’s
                                              plea; therefore, Fleming’s arguments                                                                          (c)(2)(A)(iii) and 21 U.S.C. 321(dd)).
                                                                                                      offense, Fleming’s managerial                         Any person with an approved or
                                              regarding his actual innocence fail to                  participation, and his lack of voluntary
                                              raise a genuine and substantial issue of                                                                      pending drug product application, who
                                                                                                      steps to mitigate the impact on the                   knowingly uses the services of Fleming,
                                              fact warranting a hearing.                              public weigh in favor of debarment.
                                                 Under section 306(b)(2)(B)(ii)(I) of the                                                                   in any capacity during his period of
                                                                                                      Although Fleming does not appear to                   debarment, will be subject to civil
                                              FD&C Act, FDA has the authority to                      have prior criminal convictions
                                              debar an individual convicted of certain                                                                      money penalties (section 307(a)(6) of the
                                                                                                      involving matters within FDA’s                        FD&C Act (21 U.S.C. 335b(a)(6))). If
                                              Federal felonies, involving, among other                jurisdiction, a debarment period of 5
                                              things, fraud, if FDA finds that the                                                                          Fleming, during his period of
                                                                                                      years for each felony conviction is                   debarment, provides services in any
                                              individual has demonstrated a pattern                   appropriate. As noted in the proposal to
                                              of conduct giving reason to believe that                                                                      capacity to a person with an approved
                                                                                                      debar, the conduct underlying the                     or pending drug product application, he
                                              he may violate requirements under the                   offenses involved submitting claims for
                                              FD&C Act relating to drug products. The                                                                       will be subject to civil money penalties
                                                                                                      payment for procedures other than the
                                              relevant factual issues are whether                                                                           (section 307(a)(7) of the FD&C Act). In
                                                                                                      procedures Fleming performed and
                                              Fleming was, in fact, convicted of a                                                                          addition, FDA will not accept or review
                                                                                                      falsifying clinical trial data, and ‘‘[t]he
                                              felony involving fraud and whether                                                                            any abbreviated new drug applications
                                                                                                      conduct that form[ed] the basis of [his]
                                              there is reason to believe that he may                                                                        submitted by or with the assistance of
                                                                                                      conviction occurred in the course of
                                              violate requirements under the FD&C                                                                           Fleming during his period of debarment
                                                                                                      [his] profession and showed disregard
                                              Act relating to drug products. Fleming                                                                        (section 306(c)(1)(B) of the FD&C Act).
                                                                                                      for the obligations of [his] profession
                                              does not dispute that he pled guilty to                 and the law.’’ Based on the pattern of                  Dated: September 25, 2018.
                                              felony healthcare fraud and felony mail                 fraudulent conduct, FDA has reason to                 George M. Warren,
                                              fraud or that, based on these                           believe that Fleming may violate the                  Director, Office of Scientific Integrity.
                                              convictions, there is reason to believe                 requirements under the FD&C Act                       [FR Doc. 2018–21210 Filed 9–27–18; 8:45 am]
                                              that he may violate requirements under                  relating to drug products. Furthermore,               BILLING CODE 4164–01–P
                                              the FD&C Act relating to drug products.                 given that Fleming has offered no
                                              Therefore, Fleming has failed to raise a                arguments challenging the proposed
                                              genuine and substantial issue of fact                   determination regarding the extent to                 DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
                                              warranting a hearing regarding whether                  which his debarment periods should                    HUMAN SERVICES
                                              he is subject to debarment.                             run concurrently or consecutively, OSI
                                                 Fleming’s response included one                      further determines that the 5-year                    Food and Drug Administration
                                              argument that may be construed to be a                  debarment period for each felony
                                              challenge to ORA’s proposed findings                                                                          [Docket No. FDA–2018–D–3304]
                                                                                                      conviction should run consecutively,
                                              on the nature and seriousness of his                    resulting in a total debarment of 10                  The Special 510(k) Program; Draft
                                              offense. Fleming appears to claim that                  years.                                                Guidance for Industry and Food and
                                              the imaging studies he performed on his
                                                                                                      III. Findings and Order                               Drug Administration Staff; Availability
                                              patients were safer than the imaging
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                                              studies he billed to Medicare and                          Therefore, the Director of OSI, under              AGENCY:    Food and Drug Administration,
                                              Medicaid. In the proposal to debar, in                  section 306(b)(2)(B)(i)(I) of the FD&C                HHS.
                                              evaluating the nature and seriousness of                Act and authority delegated to him by                 ACTION:   Notice of availability.
                                              the offenses, ORA noted that Fleming                    the Commissioner of Food and Drugs,
                                              was convicted of two felonies,                          finds that: (1) Fleming has been                      SUMMARY: The Food and Drug
                                              healthcare fraud and mail fraud. ORA                    convicted of a felony which involves                  Administration (FDA or Agency) is
                                              considered that he billed Medicare and                  bribery, payment of illegal gratuities,               announcing the availability of the draft


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Document Created: 2018-09-28 01:23:25
Document Modified: 2018-09-28 01:23:25
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
ActionNotice.
DatesThe order is applicable September 28, 2018.
ContactRachael Vieder Linowes, Office of Scientific Integrity, Food and Drug Administration, 10903 New Hampshire Ave., Bldg. 1, Rm. 4206, Silver Spring, MD 20993, 240-402-5931.
FR Citation83 FR 49095 

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