83 FR 50059 - Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Framework Adjustment 12 to the Atlantic Mackerel, Squid, and Butterfish Fishery Management Plan

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 193 (October 4, 2018)

NMFS proposes to approve and implement measures included in Framework Adjustment 12 to the Atlantic Mackerel, Squid, and Butterfish Fishery Management Plan that would allow the possession of Atlantic mackerel after 100 percent of the domestic annual harvest is projected to be caught. This action proposes to allow the possession of 5,000 lb of Atlantic mackerel after 100 percent of the domestic annual harvest is caught instead of prohibiting the possession of Atlantic mackerel for the rest of the year. This action is necessary to prevent unintended consequences and negative economic impacts to other fisheries. The intended effect of this rule is to notify the public of this proposed measure and to solicit comment on the proposed change.

[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 193 (Thursday, October 4, 2018)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 50059-50061]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-21616]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

50 CFR Part 648

[Docket No. 180807736-8736-01]
RIN 0648-BI41


Fisheries of the Northeastern United States; Framework Adjustment 
12 to the Atlantic Mackerel, Squid, and Butterfish Fishery Management 
Plan

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Proposed rule; request for comments.

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SUMMARY: NMFS proposes to approve and implement measures included in 
Framework Adjustment 12 to the Atlantic Mackerel, Squid, and Butterfish 
Fishery Management Plan that would allow the possession of Atlantic 
mackerel after 100 percent of the domestic annual harvest is projected 
to be caught. This action proposes to allow the possession of 5,000 lb 
of Atlantic mackerel after 100 percent of the domestic annual harvest 
is caught instead of prohibiting the possession of Atlantic mackerel 
for the rest of the year. This action is necessary to prevent 
unintended consequences and negative economic impacts to other 
fisheries. The intended effect of this rule is to notify the public of 
this proposed measure and to solicit comment on the proposed change.

DATES: Public comments must be received by October 19, 2018.

ADDRESSES: You may submit comments on this document, identified by 
NOAA-NMFS-2018-0099, by any of the following methods:
     Electronic Submission: Submit all electronic public 
comments via the Federal e-Rulemaking Portal. Go to 
www.regulations.gov/#!docketDetail;D=NOAA-NMFS-2018-0099, click the 
``Comment Now!'' icon, complete the required fields, and enter or 
attach your comments.
     Mail: Michael Pentony, Regional Administrator, NMFS, 
Greater Atlantic Regional Fisheries Office, 55 Great Republic Drive, 
Gloucester, MA 01930. Mark the outside of the envelope, ``Comments on 
Mackerel Framework 12.''
    Instructions: Comments sent by any other method, to any other 
address or individual, or received after the end of the comment period, 
may not be considered by NMFS. All comments received are a part of the 
public record and will generally be posted for public viewing on 
www.regulations.gov without change. All personal identifying 
information (e.g., name, address, etc.), confidential business 
information, or otherwise sensitive information submitted voluntarily 
by the sender will be publicly accessible. NMFS will accept anonymous 
comments (enter ``N/A'' in the required fields if you wish to remain 
anonymous). Attachments to electronic comments will be accepted in 
Microsoft Word, Excel, or Adobe PDF formats only.
    The Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management Council prepared a draft 
supplemental environmental assessment for the Framework 12 that 
describes the proposed action and other alternatives considered and 
provides a thorough analysis of the impacts of the proposed action and 
alternatives considered. Copies of the Framework 12 including the draft 
SEA and the preliminary Regulatory Impact Review, analysis are 
available from: Christopher Moore, Executive Director, Mid-Atlantic 
Fishery Management Council, Suite 201, 800 State Street, Dover, DE 
19901. The SEA/RIR is accessible via the internet at http://www.greateratlantic.fisheries.noaa.gov/ or http://www.mafmc.org.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Alyson Pitts, Fishery Management 
Specialist, (978) 281-9352, [email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Background

    When the Atlantic mackerel fishery starts each year, the various 
mackerel permit categories start with different trip limits. Tier 1 
limited access permit holders have an unlimited trip limit, Tier 2 
limited access permit holders have a 135,000-lb (61,235-kg) trip limit, 
and Tier 3 limited access permit holders have a 100,000-lb (45,359-kg) 
trip limit. The open access incidental permit has a 20,000-lb (9,072-
kg) trip limit. When the fishery reaches 95 percent of the domestic 
annual harvest (DAH), all permits have 20,000-lb (9,072-kg) trip 
limits. When the fishery reaches 100 percent of the DAH, no mackerel 
possession is allowed by vessels with Federal mackerel permits.
    The mackerel fishery also operates under a river herring and shad 
(RH/S) catch cap, which closes the directed mackerel fishery and 
implements a 20,000-lb (9,072-kg) trip limit for all permits once the 
catch cap, currently 82 mt of RH/S, has been projected to be caught in 
the directed mackerel fishery. In 2018, the RH/S cap closed the 
mackerel fishery effective February 27, 2018 (83 FR 8635), at which 
point approximately 88 percent of the mackerel DAH had been harvested. 
Despite the early mackerel closure due to the RH/S cap, fishery 
participants, including small-scale mackerel jig fishermen and larger, 
directed herring fishermen, whose respective fisheries occur late in 
the year, raised concern to the Council that if mackerel catch reaches 
100 percent of its quota and possession goes to zero pounds, they will 
be negatively impacted. Projections indicate a full closure could occur 
upon reaching 100 percent of the DAH at some point in November or 
December of 2018, depending on the pace of mackerel landings.
    There is a management uncertainty buffer for the mackerel fishery, 
currently 10 percent of the commercial allocation that is primarily 
designed to account for the difficulty in closing a high volume 
fishery, such as mackerel. Where the RH/S cap has already effectively 
closed the high-volume part of the fishery, the buffer is unlikely to 
be utilized in its original intent this year. Projections from Council 
staff suggest that if the fishery does not go to a zero possession 
limit at 100 percent of the DAH but rather a 5,000-lb (2,268-kg) trip 
limit, then only an additional 384,000-lb (174,180-kg) would be landed, 
which is a small part (17 percent) of this year's management 
uncertainty buffer.
    The Atlantic mackerel stock was recently declared overfished, with 
overfishing occurring in 2016. The Council is preparing a rebuilding 
plan via a separate action that is on track to be effective in 2019. 
The projections from the assessment for that action indicate that the 
stock can be rebuilt in 3-, 5-, or 7-year timelines even if the full 
management uncertainty buffer is caught this year. The rebuilding plan 
projections assume that the full management uncertainty buffer will be 
caught in 2018.
    Under the proposed change to possession limits when the DAH is 
harvested, at its June 2018 meeting, the Council recommended to change 
the trip limit once 100 percent of the DAH is landed, from zero pounds 
to 5,000 lb (2,268 kg) through Framework 12. The New England Fishery 
Management Council also discussed the issue in June 2018 and expressed 
support for an action that would avoid the full

[[Page 50060]]

prohibition of mackerel possession due to impacts on the herring 
fishery. This action would allow a 5,000-lb (2,269-kg) possession limit 
after the DAH has been harvested. The Council has reviewed the proposed 
regulations in this rule as drafted by NMFS and deemed them to be 
necessary and appropriate as specified in section 303(c) of the 
Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (Magnuson-
Stevens Act).
    This rule proposes a 15-day comment period to ensure final measures 
can be effective by early November to avoid adverse economic impacts on 
the commercial fishing industry. The Council discussed the development 
of this action in April and May, and made a final recommendation in 
June, 2018. Because the public had an opportunity to comment on this 
action at these meetings, an expedited comment period would allow this 
action to be effective without compromising public input and our goal 
of implementing this action by early November.

Proposed Measure

    The proposed measure would allow the possession of 5,000 lb (2,268 
kg) of Atlantic mackerel after 100 percent of the DAH has been 
projected to be harvested.
    Framework 12 proposes to allow the possession of Atlantic mackerel 
after 100 percent of the DAH is harvested for the remainder of fishing 
year 2018. Current regulations prohibit the possession of Atlantic 
mackerel after 100 percent of the DAH is harvested.

Classification

    Pursuant to section 304(b)(1)(A) of the Magnuson-Stevens Act, the 
Assistant Administrator has determined that this proposed rule is 
consistent with the Framework Adjustment 12, other provisions of the 
Magnuson-Stevens Act, and other applicable law, subject to further 
consideration after public comment. In making a final determination, 
NMFS will take into account the data, views, and comments received 
during the comment period.
    This proposed rule has been determined to be not significant for 
purposes of Executive Order 12866.
    The Chief Counsel for Regulation of the Department of Commerce 
certified to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business 
Administration that this proposed rule, if adopted, would not have a 
significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. 
The purpose, context, and statutory basis for this action is described 
above and not repeated here.
    In determining the significance of the economic impacts of the 
proposed action, we considered the following two criteria outlined in 
applicable NMFS guidance: Disproportionality and profitability. The 
Regulatory Impact Review determined that the proposed measures would 
not place a substantial number of small entities at a significant 
competitive disadvantage to large entities. This measure would allow 
commerce to continue that would otherwise be stopped, and would benefit 
small business owners and commercial fishing entities. There are no 
distributional economic effects from this action, as proposed measures 
would maintain fishing opportunities for Atlantic mackerel and Atlantic 
herring if 100 percent of the DAH is harvested. The combined mackerel 
and herring fisheries are worth $50 million or less annually, and only 
a relatively small portion of the overall fishery may be affected by 
this action. The proposed measures would allow maintenance of, or a 
relatively small increase in, fishery landings/revenues. As such, the 
proposed measures should help maintain the sustainability of the 
mackerel and herring fisheries, and should positively rather than 
adversely affect the economy, a sector of the economy, productivity, 
jobs, the environment, public health or safety, or State, local, or 
tribal governments or communities.

List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 648

    Fisheries, Fishing, Recordkeeping and reporting requirements.

    Dated: October 1, 2018.
Samuel D. Rauch III,
Deputy Assistant Administrator for Regulatory Programs, National Marine 
Fisheries Service.

    For the reasons set out in the preamble, 50 CFR part 648 is 
proposed to be amended as follows:

PART 648--FISHERIES OF THE NORTHEASTERN UNITED STATES

0
1. The authority citation for part 648 continues to read as follows:

    Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.

0
2. In Sec.  648.14, revise paragraph (g)(2)(ii)(D) and remove and 
reserve paragraph (g)(2)(ii)(F).
    The revision reads as follows:


Sec.  648.14   Prohibitions.

* * * * *
    (g)* * *
    (2)* * *
    (ii)* * *
    (D) Take and retain, possess, or land mackerel, squid, or 
butterfish in excess of the possession limits specified in Sec.  
648.26.
* * * * *
0
3. In Sec.  648.24, revise paragraph (b)(1)(i) to read as follows:


Sec.  648.24   Fishery closures and accountability measures.

* * * * *
    (b) * * *
    (1)(i) Mackerel commercial sector EEZ closure. NMFS will close the 
commercial Atlantic mackerel fishery in the EEZ when the Regional 
Administrator projects that 95 percent of the Atlantic mackerel DAH is 
harvested if such a closure is necessary to prevent the DAH from being 
exceeded. The closure of the commercial fishery shall be in effect for 
the remainder of that fishing year, with incidental catches allowed as 
specified in Sec.  648.26. When the Regional Administrator projects 
that 100 percent of the Atlantic mackerel DAH will be landed, NMFS will 
reduce the possession of Atlantic mackerel in the EEZ for the remainder 
of the fishing year to the amount specified in Sec.  648.26(a)(2)(ii).
* * * * *
0
4. In Sec.  648.26, revise paragraphs (a)(1) introductory text and 
(a)(2) to read as follows:


Sec.  648.26   Mackerel, squid, and butterfish possession restrictions.

    (a) * * *
    (1) Initial possession limits. A vessel must be issued a valid 
limited access mackerel permit to fish for, possess, or land more than 
20,000 lb (9.08 mt) of Atlantic mackerel from or in the EEZ per trip, 
provided that the fishery has not been closed, as specified in Sec.  
648.24(b)(1).
* * * * *
    (2) Closure possession restrictions-- (i) Limited Access Fishery. 
During a closure of the commercial Atlantic mackerel fishery pursuant 
to Sec.  648.24(b)(1)(i), when 95 percent of the DAH is harvested, 
vessels issued a limited access Atlantic mackerel permit may not take 
and retain, possess, or land more than 20,000 lb (9.08 mt) of Atlantic 
mackerel per trip at any time, and may only land Atlantic mackerel once 
on any calendar day, which is defined as the 24-hr period beginning at 
0001 hours and ending at 2400 hours. Pursuant to Sec.  
648.24(b)(1)(ii), when 90 percent of the Tier 3 allocation is 
harvested, vessels issued a Tier 3 limited access Atlantic mackerel 
permit may not take and retain, possess, or land more than 20,000 lb 
(9.08 mt) of Atlantic mackerel per trip at any time, and may only land 
Atlantic mackerel

[[Page 50061]]

once on any calendar day, which is defined as the 24-hr period 
beginning at 0001 hours and ending at 2400 hours.
    (ii) Entire commercial fishery. During a closure of the directed 
commercial Atlantic mackerel fishery pursuant to Sec.  648.24(b)(1)(i), 
when 100 percent of the DAH is harvested, vessels issued an open or 
limited access Atlantic mackerel permit may not take and retain, 
possess, or land more than 5,000 lb (2.26 mt) of Atlantic mackerel per 
trip at any time, and may only land Atlantic mackerel once on any 
calendar day, which is defined as the 24-hr period beginning at 0001 
hours and ending at 2400 hours.
* * * * *
[FR Doc. 2018-21616 Filed 10-3-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 3510-22-P