83_FR_50698 83 FR 50503 - Safety Zone; North Hero-Grand Isle Bridge, Lake Champlain, VT

83 FR 50503 - Safety Zone; North Hero-Grand Isle Bridge, Lake Champlain, VT

DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY
Coast Guard

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 195 (October 9, 2018)

Page Range50503-50506
FR Document2018-21867

The Coast Guard is establishing a temporary safety zone for the navigable waters within a 50 yard radius from the center of the North Hero-Grand Isle Bridge, on Lake Champlain, VT. The safety zone is necessary to protect personnel, vessels, and marine environment from potential hazards created by the demolition, subsequent removal, and replacement of the North Hero-Grand Isle Bridge. When enforced, this regulation prohibits entry of vessels or persons into the safety zone unless authorized by the Captain of the Port Northern New England or a designated representative.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 195 (Tuesday, October 9, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 195 (Tuesday, October 9, 2018)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 50503-50506]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-21867]


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DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY

Coast Guard

33 CFR Part 165

[Docket Number USCG-2018-0682]
RIN 1625-AA00


Safety Zone; North Hero-Grand Isle Bridge, Lake Champlain, VT

AGENCY: Coast Guard, DHS.

ACTION: Temporary interim rule and request for comments.

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SUMMARY: The Coast Guard is establishing a temporary safety zone for 
the navigable waters within a 50 yard radius from the center of the 
North Hero-Grand Isle Bridge, on Lake Champlain, VT. The safety zone is 
necessary to protect personnel, vessels, and marine environment from 
potential hazards created by the demolition, subsequent removal, and 
replacement of the North Hero-Grand Isle Bridge. When enforced, this 
regulation prohibits entry of vessels or persons into the safety zone 
unless authorized by the Captain of the Port Northern New England or a 
designated representative.

DATES: This rule is effective without actual notice from October 9, 
2018 through September 1, 2022. For purposes of enforcement, actual 
notice will be used from October 1, 2018 through October 9, 2018.
    Comments and related material must be received by the Coast Guard 
on or before January 7, 2019.

ADDRESSES: To view documents mentioned in this preamble as being 
available in the docket, go to http://www.regulations.gov, type USCG-
2018-0682 in the ``SEARCH'' box and click ``SEARCH.'' Click on Open 
Docket Folder on the line associated with this rule. You may submit 
comments identified by docket number USCG-2018-0575 using the Federal 
eRulemaking Portal at http://www.regulations.gov. See the ``Public 
Participation and Request for Comments'' portion for further 
instructions on submitting comments.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: If you have questions on this rule, 
call or email LT Matthew Odom, Waterways Management Division, U.S. 
Coast Guard Sector Northern New England, telephone 207-347-5015, email 
Matthew.T.Odom@uscg.mil.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Table of Abbreviations

CFR Code of Federal Regulations
COTP Captain of the Port
DHS Department of Homeland Security
FR Federal Register
TIR Temporary Interim Rule
NPRM Notice of proposed rulemaking
Sec.  Section
U.S.C. United States Code

II. Background Information and Regulatory History

    On July 5, 2018, Sector Northern New England was made aware by 
Cianbro Corporation through email, of the North Hero-Grand Isle Bridge 
replacement project, which will be replacing Bridge 8 on US 2 over Lake 
Champlain which connects the towns of North Hero Island and Grand Isle 
in Vermont. The COTP Northern New England has determined that the 
potential hazards associated with the bridge replacement project will 
be a safety concern for anyone within the work area.
    The Coast Guard is publishing this rule to be effective, and 
enforceable, through September 1, 2022, in case the project is delayed 
due to unforeseen circumstances. During this project, removal and 
replacement of the bridge will take place. No vessel or person will be 
permitted to enter the safety zone without obtaining permission from 
the

[[Page 50504]]

COTP or a designated representative. The safety zone will be enforced 
during different periods during bridge deconstruction, temporary bridge 
installation, and construction of the permanent structure. Unless there 
is an emergency, the Coast Guard will issue a Broadcast Notice to 
Mariners via marine channel 16 (VHF-FM) 24 hours in advance of any 
period of enforcement. If the project is completed prior to September 
1, 2022, enforcement of the safety zone will be suspended and notice 
given via Broadcast Notice to Mariners, Local Notice to Mariners, or 
both.
    The Coast Guard is issuing this temporary interim rule without 
prior notice and opportunity to comment pursuant to authority under 
section 4(a) of the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) (5 U.S.C. 
553(b)). This provision authorizes an agency to issue a rule without 
prior notice and opportunity to comment when the agency for good cause 
finds that those procedures are ``impracticable, unnecessary, or 
contrary to the public interest.'' Under 5 U.S.C. 553(b)(B), the Coast 
Guard finds that good cause exists for not publishing an NPRM with 
respect to this rule because doing so would be impracticable and 
contrary to the public interest. The late finalization of project 
details did not give the Coast Guard enough time to publish an NPRM, 
take public comments, and issue a final rule before the construction 
work is set to begin. It would be impracticable and contrary to the 
public interest to delay promulgating this rule as it is necessary to 
establish this safety zone on October 1, 2018 to protect the safety of 
the waterway users, construction crew, and other personnel associated 
with the replacement project. A delay of the replacement project to 
accommodate a full notice and comment period would delay necessary 
operations, result in increased costs, and delay the date when the 
replacement project is expected to be completed and reopen the bridge 
for normal operations.
    Under 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3), the Coast Guard finds that good cause 
exists for making it effective less than 30 days after publication in 
the Federal Register. For reasons stated in the preceding paragraph, 
delaying the effective date of this rule would be impracticable and 
contrary to the public interest because timely action is needed to 
respond to the potential safety hazards associated with the 
construction project.

III. Legal Authority and Need for Rule

    The Coast Guard is issuing this rule under authority in 33 U.S.C. 
1231. The COTP Northern New England has determined that potential 
hazards associated with the bridge replacement project scheduled from 
October 1, 2018 through September 1, 2022 will be a safety concern for 
anyone within the work zone. This rule is needed to protect personnel, 
vessels, and the marine environment on the navigable waters of Lake 
Champlain while the bridge replacement project is completed.

IV. Discussion of Comments, Changes, and the Rule

    This rule establishes a safety zone from October 1, 2018 through 
September 1, 2022. The safety zone will cover all navigable waters from 
surface to bottom within a 50 yard radius from the center of the Route 
2 North Hero-Grand Isle Bridge. When enforced, no vessel or person will 
be permitted to enter the safety zone without obtaining permission from 
the COTP or a designated representative.
    The Coast Guard will notify the public and local mariners of this 
safety zone through appropriate means, which may include, but are not 
limited to, publication in the Federal Register, the Local Notice to 
Mariners, and Broadcast Notice to Mariners via marine Channel 16 (VHF-
FM) in advance of any enforcement.

V. Regulatory Analyses

    We developed this rule after considering numerous statutes and 
Executive orders related to rulemaking. Below we summarize our analyses 
based on a number of these statutes and Executive orders, and we 
discuss First Amendment rights of protestors.

A. Regulatory Planning and Review

    Executive Orders 12866 and 13563 direct agencies to assess the 
costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, if 
regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize 
net benefits. Executive Order 13771 directs agencies to control 
regulatory costs through a budgeting process. This rule has not been 
designated a ``significant regulatory action,'' under Executive Order 
12866. Accordingly, it has not been reviewed by the Office of 
Management and Budget (OMB), and pursuant to OMB guidance it is exempt 
from the requirements of Executive order 13771.
    The Coast Guard has determined that this rulemaking is not a 
significant regulatory action for the following reasons: (1) The safety 
zone only impacts a small designated area of Lake Champlain, (2) the 
safety zone will only be enforced when work equipment is present in the 
navigable channel as a result of bridge removal and replacement 
operations or if there is an emergency, (3) persons or vessels desiring 
to enter the safety zone may do so with permission from the COTP 
Northern New England or a designated representative. The Coast Guard 
will notify the public of the enforcement of this rule via appropriate 
means, such as via Local Notice to Mariners and Broadcast Notice to 
Mariners via marine channel 16 (VHF-FM).

B. Impact on Small Entities

    The Regulatory Flexibility Act of 1980, 5 U.S.C. 601-612, as 
amended, requires Federal agencies to consider the potential impact of 
regulations on small entities during rulemaking. The term ``small 
entities'' comprises small businesses, not-for-profit organizations 
that are independently owned and operated and are not dominant in their 
fields, and governmental jurisdictions with populations of less than 
50,000. The Coast Guard certifies under 5 U.S.C. 605(b) that this rule 
will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of 
small entities.
    While some owners or operators of vessels intending to transit the 
safety zone may be small entities, for the reasons stated in section 
V.A., this rule will not have a significant economic impact on any 
vessel owner or operator.
    Under section 213(a) of the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement 
Fairness Act of 1996 (Pub. L. 104-121), we want to assist small 
entities in understanding this rule. If the rule would affect your 
small business, organization, or governmental jurisdiction and you have 
questions concerning its provisions or options for compliance, please 
contact the person listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT 
section.
    Small businesses may send comments on the actions of Federal 
employees who enforce, or otherwise determine compliance with, Federal 
regulations to the Small Business and Agriculture Regulatory 
Enforcement Ombudsman and the Regional Small Business Regulatory 
Fairness Boards. The Ombudsman evaluates these actions annually and 
rates each agency's responsiveness to small business. If you wish to 
comment on actions by employees of the Coast Guard, call 1-888-REG-FAIR 
(1-888-734-3247). The Coast Guard will not retaliate against small 
entities that question or complain about this rule or any policy or 
action of the Coast Guard.

[[Page 50505]]

C. Collection of Information

    This temporary interim rule will not call for a new collection of 
information under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501-
3520).

D. Federalism and Indian Tribal Governments

    A rule has implications for federalism under Executive Order 13132, 
Federalism, if it has a substantial direct effect on the States, on the 
relationship between the national government and the States, or on the 
distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of 
government. We have analyzed this rule under that Order and have 
determined that it is consistent with the fundamental federalism 
principles and preemption requirements described in Executive Order 
13132.
    Also, this rule does not have tribal implications under Executive 
Order 13175, Consultation and Coordination with Indian Tribal 
Governments, because it does not have a substantial direct effect on 
one or more Indian tribes, on the relationship between the Federal 
Government and Indian tribes, or on the distribution of power and 
responsibilities between the Federal Government and Indian tribes. If 
you believe this rule has implications for federalism or Indian tribes, 
please contact the person listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT 
section above.

E. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act

    The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1531-1538) 
requires Federal agencies to assess the effects of their discretionary 
regulatory actions. In particular, the Act addresses actions that may 
result in the expenditure by a State, local, or tribal government, in 
the aggregate, or by the private sector of $100,000,000 (adjusted for 
inflation) or more in any one year. Though this rule will not result in 
such an expenditure, we do discuss the effects of this rule elsewhere 
in this preamble.

F. Environment

    We have analyzed this rule under Department of Homeland Security 
Management Directive 023-01 and Commandant Instruction M16475.lD, which 
guides the Coast Guard in complying with the National Environmental 
Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321-4370f), and have determined that 
this action is one of a category of actions that do not individually or 
cumulatively have a significant effect on the human environment. This 
rule involves a temporary safety zone that will prohibit entry within a 
50 yard radius from the center of the North Hero-Grand Isle Bridge 
during its removal and replacement. Normally such actions are 
categorically excluded from further review under paragraph L60(a) of 
Appendix A, Table 1 of DHS Instruction Manual 023-01-001-01, Rev. 01.
    A preliminary Record of Environmental Consideration for 
Categorically Excluded Actions is available in the docket where 
indicated under ADDRESSES. We seek any comments or information that may 
lead to the discovery of a significant environmental impact from this 
temporary interim rule.

G. Protest Activities

    The Coast Guard respects the First Amendment rights of protesters. 
Protesters are asked to contact the person listed in the FOR FURTHER 
INFORMATION CONTACT section to coordinate protest activities so that 
your message can be received without jeopardizing the safety or 
security of people, places or vessels.

VI. Public Participation and Request for Comments

    We view public participation as essential to effective rulemaking, 
and will consider all comments and material received during the comment 
period. Your comment can help shape the outcome of this rulemaking. If 
you submit a comment, please include the docket number for this 
rulemaking, indicate the specific section of this document to which 
each comment applies, and provide a reason for each suggestion or 
recommendation.
    We encourage you to submit comments through the Federal eRulemaking 
Portal at http://www.regulations.gov. If your material cannot be 
submitted using http://www.regulations.gov, contact the person in the 
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section of this document for alternate 
instructions.
    We accept anonymous comments. All comments received will be posted 
without change to http://www.regulations.gov and will include any 
personal information you have provided. For more about privacy and the 
docket, visit http://www.regulations.gov/privacyNotice.
    Documents mentioned in this TIR as being available in the docket, 
and all public comments, will be in our online docket at http://www.regulations.gov and can be viewed by following that website's 
instructions. Additionally, if you go to the online docket and sign up 
for email alerts, you will be notified when comments are posted or a 
final rule is published.

List of Subjects in 33 CFR Part 165

    Harbors, Marine safety, Navigation (water), Reporting and 
recordkeeping requirements, Security measures, Waterways.

    For the reasons discussed in the preamble, the Coast Guard amends 
33 CFR part 165 as follows:

PART 165--REGULATED NAVIGATION AREAS AND LIMITED ACCESS AREAS

0
1. The authority citation for part 165 continues to read as follows:

    Authority:  33 U.S.C. 1231; 50 U.S.C. 191; 33 CFR 1.05-1, 6.04-
1, 6.04-6, and 160.5; Department of Homeland Security Delegation No. 
0170.1.

0
2. Add Sec.  165.T01-0682 to read as follows:


Sec.  165.T01-0682  Safety Zone--North Hero-Grand Isle Bridge, Lake 
Champlain, VT.

    (a) Location. The following area is a safety zone: All navigable 
waters on Lake Champlain, within a 50-yard radius of the center of the 
North Hero-Grand Isle Bridge that spans Lake Champlain between North 
Hero Island and Grand Isle in position 44[deg]45'57'' N, 
073[deg]17'20'' W (NAD 83).
    (b) Definitions. As used in this section:
    (1) Designated representative means any Coast Guard commissioned, 
warrant, petty officer, or any federal, state, or local law enforcement 
officer who has been designated by the Captain of the Port (COTP) 
Northern New England, to act on his or her behalf. The designated 
representative may be on an official patrol vessel or may be on shore 
and will communicate with vessels via VHF-FM radio or loudhailer. In 
addition, members of the Coast Guard Auxiliary may be present to inform 
vessel operators of this regulation.
    (2) Official patrol vessels means any Coast Guard, Coast Guard 
Auxiliary, state, or local law enforcement vessels assigned or approved 
by the COTP Northern New England to enforce this section.
    (c) Effective and enforcement period. This section is enforceable 
24 hours a day from October 1, 2018, through September 1, 2022. When 
enforced as deemed necessary by the Captain of the Port (COTP) Northern 
New England, vessels and persons will be prohibited from entering this 
safety zone unless granted permission from the COTP Northern New 
England or the COTP's designated representative.
    (d) Regulations. When this safety zone is enforced, the following 
regulations, along with those contained in Sec.  165.23 apply:

[[Page 50506]]

    (1) No person or vessel may enter or remain in this safety zone 
without the permission of the Captain of the Port (COTP) Northern New 
England or the COTP's designated representative. However, any vessel 
that is granted permission to enter or remain in this zone by the COTP 
or the COTP's designated representative must proceed through the zone 
with caution and operate at a speed no faster than that speed necessary 
to maintain a safe course, unless otherwise required by the Navigation 
Rules.
    (2) Any person or vessel permitted to enter the safety zone shall 
comply with the directions and orders of the COTP or the COTP's 
designated representative. Upon being hailed by a U.S. Coast Guard 
vessel by siren, radio, flashing lights, or other means, the operator 
of a vessel within the zone shall proceed as directed. Any person or 
vessel within the safety zone shall exit the zone when directed by the 
COTP or the COTP's designated representative.
    (3) To obtain permission required by this regulation, individuals 
may reach the COTP or the COTP's designated representative via Channel 
16 (VHF-FM) or (207)741-5465 (Sector Northern New England Command 
Center).
    (e) Penalties. Those who violate this section are subject to the 
penalties set forth in 33 U.S.C. 1232.
    (f) Notification. Coast Guard Sector Northern New England will give 
notice through the Local Notice to Mariners and Broadcast Notice to 
Mariners for the purpose of enforcement of temporary safety zone.

    Dated: September 17, 2018.
B.G. LeFebvre,
Captain, U.S. Coast Guard, Captain of the Port, Sector Northern New 
England.
[FR Doc. 2018-21867 Filed 10-5-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 9110-04-P



                                                             Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 195 / Tuesday, October 9, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                        50503

                                                Division of Petition Review, to J.                 PART 172—FOOD ADDITIVES                                Port Northern New England or a
                                                Kidwell, Regulatory Group I, Division of           PERMITTED FOR DIRECT ADDITION                          designated representative.
                                                Petition Review, June 24, 2016.*
                                                                                                   TO FOOD FOR HUMAN                                      DATES: This rule is effective without
                                           6. FDA Memorandum from D. Folmer,
                                                CFSAN Chemistry Review Group,                      CONSUMPTION                                            actual notice from October 9, 2018
                                                Division of Petition Review, to J.                                                                        through September 1, 2022. For
                                                Kidwell, Regulatory Group I, Division of
                                                                                                   ■ 1. The authority citation for part 172               purposes of enforcement, actual notice
                                                Petition Review, June 20, 2018.*                   continues to read as follows:                          will be used from October 1, 2018
                                           7. Food and Agriculture Organization of the               Authority: 21 U.S.C. 321, 341, 342, 348,             through October 9, 2018.
                                                United Nations and the World Health                371, 379e.                                                Comments and related material must
                                                Organization. Principles and Methods for                                                                  be received by the Coast Guard on or
                                                the Risk Assessment of Chemicals in                § 172.515    [Amended]                                 before January 7, 2019.
                                                Food. 2009. Available at http://                      2. Amend § 172.515(b) by removing
                                                                                                   ■                                                      ADDRESSES: To view documents
                                                www.inchem.org/documents/ehc/ehc/
                                                ehc240_index.htm. (Last accessed
                                                                                                   the entries for ‘‘benzophenone;                        mentioned in this preamble as being
                                                September 12, 2017.)                               diphenylketone,’’ ‘‘ethyl acrylate,’’                  available in the docket, go to http://
                                           8. Flavor and Extract Manufacturers                     ‘‘eugenyl methyl ether; 4-allylveratrole;              www.regulations.gov, type USCG–2018–
                                                Association Letter to Judith Kidwell               methyl eugenol,’’ ‘‘myrcene; 7-methyl-3-               0682 in the ‘‘SEARCH’’ box and click
                                                (FDA, CFSAN), April 11, 2016.*                     methylene-1,6-octadiene,’’ ‘‘pulegone;                 ‘‘SEARCH.’’ Click on Open Docket
                                           9. FDA Memorandum from S. Thurmond,                     p-menth-4(8)-en-3-one,’’ and                           Folder on the line associated with this
                                                CFSAN Toxicology Team, Division of                 ‘‘pyridine.’’                                          rule. You may submit comments
                                                Petition Review, to J. Kidwell,                                                                           identified by docket number USCG–
                                                Regulatory Group I, Division of Petition           PART 177—INDIRECT FOOD
                                                Review, June 21, 2018. *
                                                                                                                                                          2018–0575 using the Federal
                                                                                                   ADDITIVES: POLYMERS                                    eRulemaking Portal at http://
                                           10. Boobis, A.R. et al. (2006). ‘‘IPCS
                                                Framework for Analyzing the Relevance                                                                     www.regulations.gov. See the ‘‘Public
                                                                                                   ■ 3. The authority citation for part 177
                                                of a Cancer Mode of Action for                                                                            Participation and Request for
                                                                                                   continues to read as follows:
                                                Humans.’’ Critical Reviews in                                                                             Comments’’ portion for further
                                                Toxicology, 36:10, 781–792.                            Authority: 21 U.S.C. 321, 342, 348, 379e.          instructions on submitting comments.
                                           11. FDA Memorandum from S. Thurmond,                                                                           FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: If
                                                CFSAN Toxicology Team, Division of                 § 177.2600        [Amended]
                                                                                                                                                          you have questions on this rule, call or
                                                Petition Review, to J. Kidwell,                    ■ 4. In § 177.2600(c)(4)(iv), remove the
                                                Regulatory Group I, Division of Petition
                                                                                                                                                          email LT Matthew Odom, Waterways
                                                                                                   entry for ‘‘diphenyl ketone.’’                         Management Division, U.S. Coast Guard
                                                Review, June 21, 2018.*
                                           12. National Toxicology Program. Report on                Dated: October 2, 2018.                              Sector Northern New England,
                                                Carcinogens Background Document for                Leslie Kux,                                            telephone 207–347–5015, email
                                                Ethyl Acrylate. December 2–3, 1998.                Associate Commissioner for Policy.                     Matthew.T.Odom@uscg.mil.
                                           13. FDA Memorandum from J. Zang, CFSAN                  [FR Doc. 2018–21807 Filed 10–5–18; 8:45 am]            SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                Toxicology Team, Division of Petition
                                                Review, to J. Kidwell, Regulatory Group            BILLING CODE 4164–01–P                                 I. Table of Abbreviations
                                                I, Division of Petition Review, June 21,                                                                  CFR Code of Federal Regulations
                                                2018.*                                                                                                    COTP Captain of the Port
                                           14. FDA Memorandum from A. Khan,                        DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND                                 DHS Department of Homeland Security
                                                CFSAN Toxicology Team, Division of                 SECURITY                                               FR Federal Register
                                                Petition Review, to J. Kidwell,                                                                           TIR Temporary Interim Rule
                                                Regulatory Group I, Division of Petition           Coast Guard                                            NPRM Notice of proposed rulemaking
                                                Review, June 21, 2018.*                                                                                   § Section
                                           15. FDA Memorandum from N. Anyangwe,                                                                           U.S.C. United States Code
                                                CFSAN Toxicology Team, Division of                 33 CFR Part 165
                                                Petition Review, to J. Kidwell,                    [Docket Number USCG–2018–0682]                         II. Background Information and
                                                Regulatory Group I, Division of Petition                                                                  Regulatory History
                                                Review, June 21, 2018.*                            RIN 1625–AA00
                                           16. Da Rocha, M.S., Dodmane, P.R., Arnold,
                                                                                                                                                             On July 5, 2018, Sector Northern New
                                                L.L., et al. (2012). ‘‘Mode of Action of           Safety Zone; North Hero-Grand Isle                     England was made aware by Cianbro
                                                Pulegone on the Urinary Bladder of F344            Bridge, Lake Champlain, VT                             Corporation through email, of the North
                                                Rats.’’ Toxicological Sciences, kfs035.                                                                   Hero-Grand Isle Bridge replacement
                                           17. FDA Memorandum from T. Tyler, CFSAN                 AGENCY:  Coast Guard, DHS.                             project, which will be replacing Bridge
                                                Toxicology Team, Division of Petition              ACTION: Temporary interim rule and                     8 on US 2 over Lake Champlain which
                                                Review, to J. Kidwell, Regulatory Group            request for comments.                                  connects the towns of North Hero Island
                                                I, Division of Petition Review, June 27,                                                                  and Grand Isle in Vermont. The COTP
                                                2018.*                                             SUMMARY:   The Coast Guard is                          Northern New England has determined
                                           List of Subjects                                        establishing a temporary safety zone for               that the potential hazards associated
                                                                                                   the navigable waters within a 50 yard                  with the bridge replacement project will
                                           21 CFR Part 172                                         radius from the center of the North                    be a safety concern for anyone within
                                             Food additives, Reporting and                         Hero-Grand Isle Bridge, on Lake                        the work area.
                                           recordkeeping requirements.                             Champlain, VT. The safety zone is                         The Coast Guard is publishing this
                                                                                                   necessary to protect personnel, vessels,               rule to be effective, and enforceable,
                                           21 CFR Part 177
                                                                                                   and marine environment from potential                  through September 1, 2022, in case the
amozie on DSK3GDR082PROD with RULES




                                             Food additives, Food packaging.                       hazards created by the demolition,                     project is delayed due to unforeseen
                                             Therefore, under the Federal Food,                    subsequent removal, and replacement of                 circumstances. During this project,
                                           Drug, and Cosmetic Act and under                        the North Hero-Grand Isle Bridge. When                 removal and replacement of the bridge
                                           authority delegated to the Commissioner                 enforced, this regulation prohibits entry              will take place. No vessel or person will
                                           of Food and Drugs, 21 CFR parts 172                     of vessels or persons into the safety zone             be permitted to enter the safety zone
                                           and 177 are amended as follows:                         unless authorized by the Captain of the                without obtaining permission from the


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                                           50504             Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 195 / Tuesday, October 9, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                           COTP or a designated representative.                    COTP Northern New England has                         be enforced when work equipment is
                                           The safety zone will be enforced during                 determined that potential hazards                     present in the navigable channel as a
                                           different periods during bridge                         associated with the bridge replacement                result of bridge removal and
                                           deconstruction, temporary bridge                        project scheduled from October 1, 2018                replacement operations or if there is an
                                           installation, and construction of the                   through September 1, 2022 will be a                   emergency, (3) persons or vessels
                                           permanent structure. Unless there is an                 safety concern for anyone within the                  desiring to enter the safety zone may do
                                           emergency, the Coast Guard will issue a                 work zone. This rule is needed to                     so with permission from the COTP
                                           Broadcast Notice to Mariners via marine                 protect personnel, vessels, and the                   Northern New England or a designated
                                           channel 16 (VHF–FM) 24 hours in                         marine environment on the navigable                   representative. The Coast Guard will
                                           advance of any period of enforcement.                   waters of Lake Champlain while the                    notify the public of the enforcement of
                                           If the project is completed prior to                    bridge replacement project is                         this rule via appropriate means, such as
                                           September 1, 2022, enforcement of the                   completed.                                            via Local Notice to Mariners and
                                           safety zone will be suspended and                                                                             Broadcast Notice to Mariners via marine
                                           notice given via Broadcast Notice to                    IV. Discussion of Comments, Changes,
                                                                                                   and the Rule                                          channel 16 (VHF–FM).
                                           Mariners, Local Notice to Mariners, or
                                           both.                                                     This rule establishes a safety zone                 B. Impact on Small Entities
                                              The Coast Guard is issuing this                      from October 1, 2018 through
                                                                                                                                                            The Regulatory Flexibility Act of
                                           temporary interim rule without prior                    September 1, 2022. The safety zone will
                                                                                                                                                         1980, 5 U.S.C. 601–612, as amended,
                                           notice and opportunity to comment                       cover all navigable waters from surface
                                                                                                                                                         requires Federal agencies to consider
                                           pursuant to authority under section 4(a)                to bottom within a 50 yard radius from
                                                                                                                                                         the potential impact of regulations on
                                           of the Administrative Procedure Act                     the center of the Route 2 North Hero-
                                                                                                                                                         small entities during rulemaking. The
                                           (APA) (5 U.S.C. 553(b)). This provision                 Grand Isle Bridge. When enforced, no
                                                                                                                                                         term ‘‘small entities’’ comprises small
                                           authorizes an agency to issue a rule                    vessel or person will be permitted to
                                                                                                                                                         businesses, not-for-profit organizations
                                           without prior notice and opportunity to                 enter the safety zone without obtaining
                                                                                                                                                         that are independently owned and
                                           comment when the agency for good                        permission from the COTP or a
                                                                                                                                                         operated and are not dominant in their
                                           cause finds that those procedures are                   designated representative.
                                           ‘‘impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary                 The Coast Guard will notify the                     fields, and governmental jurisdictions
                                           to the public interest.’’ Under 5 U.S.C.                public and local mariners of this safety              with populations of less than 50,000.
                                           553(b)(B), the Coast Guard finds that                   zone through appropriate means, which                 The Coast Guard certifies under 5 U.S.C.
                                           good cause exists for not publishing an                 may include, but are not limited to,                  605(b) that this rule will not have a
                                           NPRM with respect to this rule because                  publication in the Federal Register, the              significant economic impact on a
                                           doing so would be impracticable and                     Local Notice to Mariners, and Broadcast               substantial number of small entities.
                                           contrary to the public interest. The late               Notice to Mariners via marine Channel                    While some owners or operators of
                                           finalization of project details did not                 16 (VHF–FM) in advance of any                         vessels intending to transit the safety
                                           give the Coast Guard enough time to                     enforcement.                                          zone may be small entities, for the
                                           publish an NPRM, take public                                                                                  reasons stated in section V.A., this rule
                                           comments, and issue a final rule before                 V. Regulatory Analyses                                will not have a significant economic
                                           the construction work is set to begin. It                 We developed this rule after                        impact on any vessel owner or operator.
                                           would be impracticable and contrary to                  considering numerous statutes and                        Under section 213(a) of the Small
                                           the public interest to delay                            Executive orders related to rulemaking.               Business Regulatory Enforcement
                                           promulgating this rule as it is necessary               Below we summarize our analyses                       Fairness Act of 1996 (Pub. L. 104–121),
                                           to establish this safety zone on October                based on a number of these statutes and               we want to assist small entities in
                                           1, 2018 to protect the safety of the                    Executive orders, and we discuss First                understanding this rule. If the rule
                                           waterway users, construction crew, and                  Amendment rights of protestors.                       would affect your small business,
                                           other personnel associated with the                                                                           organization, or governmental
                                                                                                   A. Regulatory Planning and Review
                                           replacement project. A delay of the                                                                           jurisdiction and you have questions
                                           replacement project to accommodate a                       Executive Orders 12866 and 13563
                                                                                                   direct agencies to assess the costs and               concerning its provisions or options for
                                           full notice and comment period would                                                                          compliance, please contact the person
                                           delay necessary operations, result in                   benefits of available regulatory
                                                                                                   alternatives and, if regulation is                    listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION
                                           increased costs, and delay the date                                                                           CONTACT section.
                                           when the replacement project is                         necessary, to select regulatory
                                           expected to be completed and reopen                     approaches that maximize net benefits.                   Small businesses may send comments
                                           the bridge for normal operations.                       Executive Order 13771 directs agencies                on the actions of Federal employees
                                              Under 5 U.S.C. 553(d)(3), the Coast                  to control regulatory costs through a                 who enforce, or otherwise determine
                                           Guard finds that good cause exists for                  budgeting process. This rule has not                  compliance with, Federal regulations to
                                           making it effective less than 30 days                   been designated a ‘‘significant                       the Small Business and Agriculture
                                           after publication in the Federal                        regulatory action,’’ under Executive                  Regulatory Enforcement Ombudsman
                                           Register. For reasons stated in the                     Order 12866. Accordingly, it has not                  and the Regional Small Business
                                           preceding paragraph, delaying the                       been reviewed by the Office of                        Regulatory Fairness Boards. The
                                           effective date of this rule would be                    Management and Budget (OMB), and                      Ombudsman evaluates these actions
                                           impracticable and contrary to the public                pursuant to OMB guidance it is exempt                 annually and rates each agency’s
                                           interest because timely action is needed                from the requirements of Executive                    responsiveness to small business. If you
                                                                                                   order 13771.                                          wish to comment on actions by
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                                           to respond to the potential safety
                                           hazards associated with the                                The Coast Guard has determined that                employees of the Coast Guard, call 1–
                                           construction project.                                   this rulemaking is not a significant                  888–REG–FAIR (1–888–734–3247). The
                                                                                                   regulatory action for the following                   Coast Guard will not retaliate against
                                           III. Legal Authority and Need for Rule                  reasons: (1) The safety zone only                     small entities that question or complain
                                              The Coast Guard is issuing this rule                 impacts a small designated area of Lake               about this rule or any policy or action
                                           under authority in 33 U.S.C. 1231. The                  Champlain, (2) the safety zone will only              of the Coast Guard.


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                                                             Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 195 / Tuesday, October 9, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                         50505

                                           C. Collection of Information                            center of the North Hero-Grand Isle                   List of Subjects in 33 CFR Part 165
                                             This temporary interim rule will not                  Bridge during its removal and                           Harbors, Marine safety, Navigation
                                           call for a new collection of information                replacement. Normally such actions are                (water), Reporting and recordkeeping
                                           under the Paperwork Reduction Act of                    categorically excluded from further                   requirements, Security measures,
                                           1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501–3520).                             review under paragraph L60(a) of                      Waterways.
                                                                                                   Appendix A, Table 1 of DHS Instruction
                                           D. Federalism and Indian Tribal                         Manual 023–01–001–01, Rev. 01.                          For the reasons discussed in the
                                           Governments                                               A preliminary Record of                             preamble, the Coast Guard amends 33
                                                                                                   Environmental Consideration for                       CFR part 165 as follows:
                                              A rule has implications for federalism
                                           under Executive Order 13132,                            Categorically Excluded Actions is
                                                                                                   available in the docket where indicated               PART 165—REGULATED NAVIGATION
                                           Federalism, if it has a substantial direct                                                                    AREAS AND LIMITED ACCESS AREAS
                                           effect on the States, on the relationship               under ADDRESSES. We seek any
                                           between the national government and                     comments or information that may lead                 ■ 1. The authority citation for part 165
                                           the States, or on the distribution of                   to the discovery of a significant                     continues to read as follows:
                                           power and responsibilities among the                    environmental impact from this
                                                                                                   temporary interim rule.                                 Authority: 33 U.S.C. 1231; 50 U.S.C. 191;
                                           various levels of government. We have                                                                         33 CFR 1.05–1, 6.04–1, 6.04–6, and 160.5;
                                           analyzed this rule under that Order and                 G. Protest Activities                                 Department of Homeland Security Delegation
                                           have determined that it is consistent                                                                         No. 0170.1.
                                           with the fundamental federalism                           The Coast Guard respects the First
                                                                                                   Amendment rights of protesters.                       ■ 2. Add § 165.T01–0682 to read as
                                           principles and preemption requirements
                                                                                                   Protesters are asked to contact the                   follows:
                                           described in Executive Order 13132.
                                              Also, this rule does not have tribal                 person listed in the FOR FURTHER                      § 165.T01–0682 Safety Zone—North Hero-
                                           implications under Executive Order                      INFORMATION CONTACT section to                        Grand Isle Bridge, Lake Champlain, VT.
                                           13175, Consultation and Coordination                    coordinate protest activities so that your
                                                                                                                                                            (a) Location. The following area is a
                                           with Indian Tribal Governments,                         message can be received without
                                                                                                                                                         safety zone: All navigable waters on
                                           because it does not have a substantial                  jeopardizing the safety or security of
                                                                                                                                                         Lake Champlain, within a 50-yard
                                           direct effect on one or more Indian                     people, places or vessels.
                                                                                                                                                         radius of the center of the North Hero-
                                           tribes, on the relationship between the                 VI. Public Participation and Request for              Grand Isle Bridge that spans Lake
                                           Federal Government and Indian tribes,                   Comments                                              Champlain between North Hero Island
                                           or on the distribution of power and                                                                           and Grand Isle in position 44°45′57″ N,
                                           responsibilities between the Federal                       We view public participation as
                                                                                                   essential to effective rulemaking, and                073°17′20″ W (NAD 83).
                                           Government and Indian tribes. If you                                                                             (b) Definitions. As used in this
                                           believe this rule has implications for                  will consider all comments and material
                                                                                                   received during the comment period.                   section:
                                           federalism or Indian tribes, please                                                                              (1) Designated representative means
                                           contact the person listed in the FOR                    Your comment can help shape the
                                                                                                   outcome of this rulemaking. If you                    any Coast Guard commissioned,
                                           FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section
                                                                                                   submit a comment, please include the                  warrant, petty officer, or any federal,
                                           above.                                                                                                        state, or local law enforcement officer
                                                                                                   docket number for this rulemaking,
                                           E. Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                         indicate the specific section of this                 who has been designated by the Captain
                                             The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                      document to which each comment                        of the Port (COTP) Northern New
                                           of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1531–1538) requires                   applies, and provide a reason for each                England, to act on his or her behalf. The
                                           Federal agencies to assess the effects of               suggestion or recommendation.                         designated representative may be on an
                                           their discretionary regulatory actions. In                 We encourage you to submit                         official patrol vessel or may be on shore
                                           particular, the Act addresses actions                   comments through the Federal                          and will communicate with vessels via
                                           that may result in the expenditure by a                 eRulemaking Portal at http://                         VHF–FM radio or loudhailer. In
                                           State, local, or tribal government, in the              www.regulations.gov. If your material                 addition, members of the Coast Guard
                                           aggregate, or by the private sector of                  cannot be submitted using http://                     Auxiliary may be present to inform
                                           $100,000,000 (adjusted for inflation) or                www.regulations.gov, contact the person               vessel operators of this regulation.
                                           more in any one year. Though this rule                  in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION                           (2) Official patrol vessels means any
                                           will not result in such an expenditure,                 CONTACT section of this document for                  Coast Guard, Coast Guard Auxiliary,
                                           we do discuss the effects of this rule                  alternate instructions.                               state, or local law enforcement vessels
                                           elsewhere in this preamble.                                We accept anonymous comments. All                  assigned or approved by the COTP
                                                                                                   comments received will be posted                      Northern New England to enforce this
                                           F. Environment                                          without change to http://                             section.
                                             We have analyzed this rule under                      www.regulations.gov and will include                     (c) Effective and enforcement period.
                                           Department of Homeland Security                         any personal information you have                     This section is enforceable 24 hours a
                                           Management Directive 023–01 and                         provided. For more about privacy and                  day from October 1, 2018, through
                                           Commandant Instruction M16475.lD,                       the docket, visit http://                             September 1, 2022. When enforced as
                                           which guides the Coast Guard in                         www.regulations.gov/privacyNotice.                    deemed necessary by the Captain of the
                                           complying with the National                                Documents mentioned in this TIR as                 Port (COTP) Northern New England,
                                           Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42                    being available in the docket, and all                vessels and persons will be prohibited
                                           U.S.C. 4321–4370f), and have                            public comments, will be in our online                from entering this safety zone unless
                                           determined that this action is one of a                 docket at http://www.regulations.gov                  granted permission from the COTP
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                                           category of actions that do not                         and can be viewed by following that                   Northern New England or the COTP’s
                                           individually or cumulatively have a                     website’s instructions. Additionally, if              designated representative.
                                           significant effect on the human                         you go to the online docket and sign up                  (d) Regulations. When this safety zone
                                           environment. This rule involves a                       for email alerts, you will be notified                is enforced, the following regulations,
                                           temporary safety zone that will prohibit                when comments are posted or a final                   along with those contained in § 165.23
                                           entry within a 50 yard radius from the                  rule is published.                                    apply:


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                                           50506             Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 195 / Tuesday, October 9, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                              (1) No person or vessel may enter or                 Street Reform and Consumer Protection                    On May 24, 2018, section 309 of
                                           remain in this safety zone without the                  Act (the Dodd-Frank Act). This                        Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief,
                                           permission of the Captain of the Port                   document informs the public that VA                   and Consumer Protection Act (Pub. L.
                                           (COTP) Northern New England or the                      will not be publishing a final rule to                115–174) superseded certain elements
                                           COTP’s designated representative.                       adopt the provisions in the interim final             of the IFR. The law’s seasoning and
                                           However, any vessel that is granted                     rule that published on May 9, 2014.                   recoupment requirements for IRRRLs
                                           permission to enter or remain in this                   However, VA will be publishing a                      effectively eliminated the category of
                                           zone by the COTP or the COTP’s                          separate regulation in the near future                rebuttable presumption QM. Section
                                           designated representative must proceed                  that will supersede the provisions in the             309 also imposed other requirements
                                           through the zone with caution and                       interim final rule that published on May              that, while not in conflict with the IFR,
                                           operate at a speed no faster than that                  9, 2014.                                              were not contemplated at the time of the
                                           speed necessary to maintain a safe                      DATES: This document is effective                     IFR’s publication. Consequently, rather
                                           course, unless otherwise required by the                October 9, 2018.                                      than finalizing the IFR, VA will need to
                                           Navigation Rules.                                       FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Greg                 revise its qualified mortgage criteria in
                                              (2) Any person or vessel permitted to                Nelms, Assistant Director (26), Veterans              a future rulemaking. VA will in its
                                           enter the safety zone shall comply with                 Benefits Administration, Department of                future rulemaking take into account the
                                           the directions and orders of the COTP                   Veterans Affairs, 810 Vermont Avenue                  spirit of the comments submitted in
                                           or the COTP’s designated representative.                NW, Washington, DC 20420, (202) 632–                  response to the IFR. Until such future
                                           Upon being hailed by a U.S. Coast                       8795. (This is not a toll-free number.)               rulemaking is final, the IFR remains in
                                           Guard vessel by siren, radio, flashing                  SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: On May 9,                  effect. To the extent any provision of the
                                           lights, or other means, the operator of a               2014, VA published in the Federal                     IFR conflicts with or is superseded by
                                           vessel within the zone shall proceed as                 Register (79 FR 26620) its interim final              Public Law 115–174, Public Law 115–
                                           directed. Any person or vessel within                   rule (IFR) pursuant to the Dodd-Frank                 174 controls.
                                           the safety zone shall exit the zone when                Act, Public Law 111–203, 124 Stat. 1376                  On May 25, 2018, VA released a
                                           directed by the COTP or the COTP’s                      (2010). Among other things, the Dodd-                 policy guidance update in Circular 26–
                                           designated representative.                              Frank Act established many reforms to                 18–13 to inform program participants
                                              (3) To obtain permission required by                 Federal oversight of residential                      about the impact of Public Law 115–174
                                           this regulation, individuals may reach                  mortgage lending, including a                         on VA home loan financing. Loan
                                           the COTP or the COTP’s designated                       requirement that lenders be able to                   applications taken on or after May 25,
                                           representative via Channel 16 (VHF–                     demonstrate that, at the time a mortgage              2018 must meet the requirements of the
                                           FM) or (207)741–5465 (Sector Northern                   loan is made to a borrower, the borrower              new law to be eligible for guaranty by
                                           New England Command Center).                            is reasonably able to repay the mortgage              the VA.
                                              (e) Penalties. Those who violate this                loan. Public Law 111–203, sec. 1411                   Signing Authority
                                           section are subject to the penalties set                (codified at 15 U.S.C. 1639c). Such
                                           forth in 33 U.S.C. 1232.                                                                                        The Secretary of Veterans Affairs
                                                                                                   mortgage loans are referred to generally
                                              (f) Notification. Coast Guard Sector                                                                       approved this document and authorized
                                                                                                   as qualified mortgages (QMs).
                                           Northern New England will give notice                      VA specified in the IFR that almost all            the undersigned to sign and submit the
                                           through the Local Notice to Mariners                    VA loans meeting VA’s underwriting                    document to the Office of the Federal
                                           and Broadcast Notice to Mariners for the                standards would be considered safe                    Register for publication electronically as
                                           purpose of enforcement of temporary                     harbor QMs. 79 FR 26622–26623. The                    an official document of the Department
                                           safety zone.                                            loans that would not be considered safe               of Veterans Affairs. Robert L. Wilkie,
                                             Dated: September 17, 2018.                            harbor QMs would be certain Interest                  Secretary, Department of Veterans
                                                                                                   Rate Reduction Refinance Loans                        Affairs, approved this document on
                                           B.G. LeFebvre,
                                                                                                   (IRRRLs), specifically those meeting the              September 26, 2018, for publication.
                                           Captain, U.S. Coast Guard, Captain of the
                                           Port, Sector Northern New England.                      requirements for guaranty but failing to                Dated: September 26, 2018.
                                           [FR Doc. 2018–21867 Filed 10–5–18; 8:45 am]             meet IRRRL-specific seasoning and                     Jeffrey M. Martin,
                                           BILLING CODE 9110–04–P                                  recoupment requirements for safe                      Impact Analyst, Office of Regulation Policy
                                                                                                   harbor protections. While these types of              & Management, Office of the Secretary,
                                                                                                   IRRRLs could still be deemed QMs, they                Department of Veterans Affairs.
                                           DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS                                  would receive the designation of                      [FR Doc. 2018–21370 Filed 10–4–18; 4:15 pm]
                                           AFFAIRS                                                 rebuttable presumption QM rather than                 BILLING CODE 8320–01–P
                                                                                                   safe harbor QM. 79 FR 26624. VA also
                                           38 CFR Part 36                                          specified income verification
                                                                                                   requirements for IRRRLs. Id.                          ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
                                           RIN 2900–AO65                                              VA received a total of 22 comments                 AGENCY
                                                                                                   on the IFR. Most of the commenters
                                           Loan Guaranty: Ability-to-Repay
                                                                                                   were industry participants in the VA                  40 CFR Part 52
                                           Standards and Qualified Mortgage
                                                                                                   Home Loan program or representatives
                                           Definition Under the Truth-in-Lending                                                                         [EPA–R02–OAR–2018–0549, FRL–9984–58–
                                                                                                   of the lending community. A few
                                           Act                                                                                                           Region 2]
                                                                                                   individuals also commented. No
                                           AGENCY:  Department of Veterans Affairs.                comments were received from veterans’                 Approval and Promulgation of
                                                                                                   service organizations or veterans
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                                           ACTION: Agency determination; status of                                                                       Implementation Plans; New Jersey;
                                           interim final rule.                                     expressing concerns about the use of                  Elements for the 2008 8-Hour Ozone
                                                                                                   their VA home loan benefit. Most                      National Ambient Air Quality
                                           SUMMARY:  The Department of Veterans                    commenters sought clarification of the                Standards
                                           Affairs (VA) published an interim final                 IFR. Several commenters were fully
                                           rule on May 9, 2014, implementing                       supportive of the rule. VA appreciates                AGENCY: Environmental Protection
                                           provisions of the Dodd-Frank Wall                       the comments received on the IFR.                     Agency (EPA).


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Document Created: 2018-10-06 00:58:56
Document Modified: 2018-10-06 00:58:56
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionTemporary interim rule and request for comments.
DatesThis rule is effective without actual notice from October 9, 2018 through September 1, 2022. For purposes of enforcement, actual notice will be used from October 1, 2018 through October 9, 2018.
ContactIf you have questions on this rule, call or email LT Matthew Odom, Waterways Management Division, U.S. Coast Guard Sector Northern New England, telephone 207-347-5015, email [email protected]
FR Citation83 FR 50503 
RIN Number1625-AA00
CFR AssociatedHarbors; Marine Safety; Navigation (Water); Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements; Security Measures and Waterways

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