83_FR_50751 83 FR 50556 - Air Quality Designation; Illinois; Indiana; Revised Designation of Illinois and Indiana 2012 PM2.5

83 FR 50556 - Air Quality Designation; Illinois; Indiana; Revised Designation of Illinois and Indiana 2012 PM2.5

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 195 (October 9, 2018)

Page Range50556-50560
FR Document2018-21878

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve Illinois' May 8, 2018 request to revise the designation for the entire state of Illinois from unclassifiable to unclassifiable/ attainment and Indiana's July 3, 2018 request to revise the designation for the Indiana portions of the Chicago IL-IN and Louisville KY-IN (herein referred to as Chicago and Louisville) areas from unclassifiable to unclassifiable/attainment for the 2012 primary and secondary annual fine particulate matter (PM<INF>2.5</INF>) National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS). EPA is proposing to approve these requests because valid, quality-assured, and certified ambient air monitoring data show that the PM<INF>2.5</INF> monitors in the areas are meeting the 2012 primary and secondary annual PM<INF>2.5</INF> NAAQS. This includes data from monitors in Illinois where data substitution rules have been applied consistent with applicable regulations.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 195 (Tuesday, October 9, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 195 (Tuesday, October 9, 2018)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 50556-50560]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-21878]


-----------------------------------------------------------------------

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 81

[EPA-R05-OAR-2018-0368; EPA-R05-OAR-2018-0556; FRL-9985-10-Region 5]


Air Quality Designation; Illinois; Indiana; Revised Designation 
of Illinois and Indiana 2012 PM2.5 Unclassifiable Areas

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Proposed rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to 
approve Illinois' May 8, 2018 request to revise the designation for the 
entire state of Illinois from unclassifiable to unclassifiable/
attainment and Indiana's July 3, 2018 request to revise the designation 
for the Indiana portions of the Chicago IL-IN and Louisville KY-IN 
(herein referred to as Chicago and Louisville) areas from 
unclassifiable to unclassifiable/attainment for the 2012 primary and 
secondary annual fine particulate matter (PM2.5) National 
Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS). EPA is proposing to approve 
these requests because valid, quality-assured, and certified ambient 
air monitoring data show that the PM2.5 monitors in the 
areas are meeting the 2012 primary and secondary annual 
PM2.5 NAAQS. This includes data from monitors in Illinois 
where data substitution rules have been applied consistent with 
applicable regulations.

DATES: Comments must be received on or before November 8, 2018.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-R05-
OAR-2018-0368 (Illinois) or EPA-R05-OAR-2018-0556 (Indiana) at http://www.regulations.gov, or via email to [email protected]. For 
comments submitted at Regulations.gov, follow the online instructions 
for submitting comments. Once submitted, comments cannot be edited or 
removed from Regulations.gov. For either manner of submission, EPA may 
publish any comment received to its public docket. Do not submit 
electronically any information you consider to be Confidential Business 
Information (CBI) or other information whose disclosure is restricted 
by statute. Multimedia submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be 
accompanied by a written comment. The written comment is considered the 
official comment and should include discussion of all points you wish 
to make. EPA will generally not consider comments or comment contents 
located outside of the primary submission (i.e.

[[Page 50557]]

on the web, cloud, or other file sharing system). For additional 
submission methods, please contact the person identified in the FOR 
FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section. For the full EPA public comment 
policy, information about CBI or multimedia submissions, and general 
guidance on making effective comments, please visit http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-epa-dockets.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Michelle Becker, Life Scientist, 
Attainment Planning and Maintenance Section, Air Programs Branch (AR-
18J), Environmental Protection Agency, Region 5, 77 West Jackson 
Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604, (312) 886-3901, 
[email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document whenever ``we,'' 
``us,'' or ``our'' is used, we mean EPA. This supplementary information 
section is arranged as follows:

I. Background
II. What are the criteria for redesignating an area from 
unclassifiable to unclassifiable/attainment?
III. What is EPA's rationale for proposing to revise the designation 
areas?
IV. What action is EPA taking?
V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

I. Background

    The Clean Air Act (CAA) establishes a process for air quality 
management through the establishment and implementation of the NAAQS. 
After the promulgation of a new or revised NAAQS, EPA is required to 
designate areas, pursuant to section 107(d)(1) of the CAA, as 
attainment, nonattainment, or unclassifiable. On December 14, 2012, EPA 
promulgated a revised primary annual PM2.5 NAAQS to provide 
increased protection of public health from fine particle pollution (78 
FR 3086, January 15, 2013). In that action, EPA revised the primary 
annual PM2.5 standard from 15.0 micrograms per cubic meter 
([mu]g/m\3\) to 12.0 [mu]g/m\3\, which is attained when the 3-year 
average of the annual arithmetic mean concentration does not exceed 
12.0 [mu]g/m\3\. See also 40 CFR 50.18. EPA established the standards 
based on significant evidence and numerous health studies demonstrating 
that serious health effects are associated with exposures to fine 
particulate matter.
    The process for designating areas following promulgation of a new 
or revised NAAQS is contained in section 107(d)(1) of the CAA. On 
January 15, 2015 (80 FR 2206) and April 7, 2015 (80 FR 18535), EPA 
designated areas across the country as nonattainment, unclassifiable, 
or unclassifiable/attainment for the PM2.5 NAAQS based upon 
air quality monitoring data from monitors for calendar years 2011-2013 
or 2012-2014.
    In the first action referenced above, EPA designated the entire 
state of Illinois, including the multi-state areas of Chicago, IL-IN 
and St. Louis, MO-IL (herein referred to as St. Louis), as 
unclassifiable because the ambient air quality monitoring sites lacked 
complete data for the relevant periods, which were from 2011-2013. 
Therefore, EPA could not determine, based on available information, 
whether those areas were meeting the 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS. EPA 
also designated the Louisville area as nonattainment, based on 
monitoring data for Clark and Floyd counties for 2011-2013 showing that 
a monitor in Clark County had a design value above the standard.
    On April 7, 2015 (80 FR 18535), EPA changed the Louisville area 
initial designation from nonattainment to unclassifiable. Although 
Indiana submitted complete, quality-assured and certified 2014 data 
from the Clark County monitor showing it was attaining the NAAQS, EPA 
noted that an air quality determination was not possible due to invalid 
monitoring data for neighboring Jefferson County, Kentucky.
    On May 8, 2018, Illinois submitted to EPA a request to 
``redesignate'' the State of Illinois, including the St. Louis area, 
from unclassifiable to unclassifiable/attainment based on three years 
of quality-assured, certified ambient air monitoring data for the 
three-year period of 2015-2017.
    On July 3, 2018, Indiana submitted to EPA a request to 
``redesignate'' the Louisville and Chicago areas from unclassifiable to 
unclassifiable/attainment based on three years of quality-assured, 
certified ambient air monitoring data for the three-year period of 
2015-2017.

II. What are the criteria for revising a designation an area from 
unclassifiable to unclassifiable/attainment?

    Section 107(d)(3) of the CAA provides the framework for changing 
the area designations for any NAAQS pollutants. Section 107(d)(3)(A) 
provides that the Administrator may notify the Governor of any state 
that the designation of an area should be revised ``on the basis of air 
quality data, planning and control considerations, or any other air 
quality-related considerations the Administrator deems appropriate.'' 
The CAA further provides in section 107(d)(3)(D) that even if the 
Administrator has not notified a state Governor that a designation 
should be revised, the Governor of any state may, on the Governor's own 
motion, submit a request to revise the designation of any area, and the 
Administrator must approve or deny the request.
    When approving or denying a request to redesignate an area, EPA 
bases its decision on the air quality data for the area as well as the 
considerations provided under section 107(d)(3)(A). While CAA section 
107(d)(3)(E) lists specific requirements for redesignations, those 
requirements only apply to redesignations of nonattainment areas to 
attainment and therefore are not applicable in this context of a 
revised designation of an area from unclassifiable to unclassifiable/
attainment. In keeping with section 107(d)(3)(A), areas that request a 
revised designation to unclassifiable/attainment must meet the 
requirements for attainment areas and thus must meet the relevant 
NAAQS. The relevant monitoring data must be collected and quality-
assured in accordance with 40 CFR part 58 and recorded in the EPA Air 
Quality System (AQS) database. The designated monitors generally should 
have remained at the same location for the duration of the monitoring 
period upon which the revised designation request is based.\1\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \1\ See Memorandum from John Calcagni, Director, EPA Air Quality 
Management Division, entitled ``Procedures for Processing Requests 
to Redesignate Areas to Attainment'' (September 4, 1992).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Additionally, appendix N of 40 CFR part 50 specifies the data 
handling conventions and computations necessary for determining when 
the NAAQS for PM2.5 are met. Appendix N contains data 
substitution tests, which allow incomplete monitoring data to be 
considered valid in certain instances prescribed by the rules. Appendix 
N also provides that, when the data substitution test conditions do not 
apply, EPA may consider other factors, such as monitoring site 
closures/moves, monitoring diligence, the consistency and levels of the 
daily values that are available, and nearby concentrations in 
determining whether to use such data. See 4.1(d) of appendix N.

III. What is EPA's rationale for proposing to revise the designation 
areas?

    In order to revise the designation of an area from unclassifiable 
to unclassifiable/attainment for the 2012 primary and secondary annual 
PM2.5 NAAQS, the 3-year average of annual arithmetic mean 
concentrations (i.e., design value) over the most recent 3-year period 
must be less than or equal to 12.0 [micro]g/m\3\ at all monitoring 
sites in

[[Page 50558]]

the area over the full 3-year period, as determined in accordance with 
40 CFR 50.18 and appendix N of part 50. EPA reviewed PM2.5 
monitoring data from monitoring stations in the state of Illinois as 
well as the multi-state areas of St. Louis, Chicago, and Louisville for 
the 2012 primary and secondary annual PM2.5 NAAQS for the 3-
year period of 2015-2017. These data have been quality-assured, 
certified, and recorded in AQS by Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, and 
Missouri. As summarized in Tables 1-4, the design values for the 
monitors in the areas for the 2015-2017 period are below the 2012 
primary and secondary annual PM2.5 NAAQS.

Table 1--2012 Annual PM2.5 Design Values for Monitors in the Chicago, IL-
                          IN Area for 2015-2017
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             2015-2017
             Local site name                Monitoring     design value
                                               site        ([mu]g/m\3\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alsip...................................     17-031-0001             9.5
Washington High School..................     17-031-0022             9.3
Mayfair Pump Station....................     17-031-0052             9.1
Springfield Pump Station................     17-031-0057            10.2
Com Ed..................................     17-031-0076             9.5
Schiller Park...........................     17-031-3103            10.5
Summit..................................     17-031-3301             9.7
Des Plaines.............................     17-031-4007             9.4
Northbrook..............................     17-031-4201             8.4
Cicero..................................     17-031-6005            10.0
Naperville..............................     17-043-4002             8.3
Elgin...................................     17-089-0003             8.3
Aurora..................................     17-089-0007             8.3
Cary....................................     17-111-0001         \+\ 8.2
Joliet..................................     17-197-1002             7.9
Braidwood...............................     17-197-1011             7.9
Washington School.......................     18-089-0006             9.3
Gary Water *............................     18-089-0031             9.2
Purdue Calumet Powers Building *........     18-089-2004             8.7
Water Treatment Plant *.................     18-127-0024             8.3
------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Indiana monitor.
+ Data incomplete.


 Table 2--2012 Annual PM2.5 Design Values for St. Louis, MO-IL Monitors
                              for 2015-2017
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             2015-2017
             Local site name                Monitoring     design value
                                               site        ([mu]g/m\3\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Jerseyville.............................     17-083-0117         \+\ 8.8
Granite City............................     17-119-1007             9.7
Alton...................................     17-119-2009             8.8
Wood River..............................     17-119-3007             8.7
Houston.................................     17-157-0001             8.5
East St. Louis..........................     17-163-0010             9.8
Blair Street *..........................     29-510-0085             8.8
South Broadway *........................     29-510-0007             8.7
Arnold West *...........................     29-099-0019             9.3
Ladue *.................................     29-189-3001             9.4
Forest Park *...........................     29-510-0094             8.5
------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Missouri Monitor.
+ Data incomplete.


   Table 3--2012 Annual PM2.5 Design Values for Monitors in Remaining
                      Illinois Areas for 2015-2017
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             2015-2017
             Local site name                Monitoring     design value
                                               site        ([mu]g/m\3\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Champaign...............................     17-019-0006             7.9
Bondville...............................     17-019-1001             7.8
Knight Prairie..........................     17-065-0002             8.2
Normal..................................     17-113-2003             8.0
Decatur.................................     17-115-0013             8.4
Peoria..................................     17-143-0037             8.2
Rock Island.............................     17-161-3002             8.1
Springfield.............................     17-167-0012             8.2
Rockford................................     17-201-0013             8.3
------------------------------------------------------------------------


[[Page 50559]]


 Table 4--2012 Annual PM2.5 Design Values for Monitors in the Louisville
                           Area for 2015-2017
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             2015-2017
             Local site name                Monitoring     design value
                                               site        ([mu]g/m \3\)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Jefferson PFAU *........................     18-019-0006             9.6
Charlestown State Park *................     18-019-0008             8.0
Green Valley Elementary School *........     18-043-1004             8.5
Southwick...............................     21-111-0043             9.7
Watson Lane.............................     21-111-0051             9.2
Cannons Lane............................     21-111-0067             8.6
Durrett Lane............................     21-111-0075             9.4
------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Indiana monitors.

    There are two groups of monitoring sites with incomplete data and 
for which data substitution rules were applied under appendix N of 40 
CFR part 50. First, Illinois had eight monitoring sites with a data 
capture rate below 75 percent during at least one quarter, but had 
valid PM2.5 annual design values after applicable data 
substitution test conditions were applied consistent with section 
4.1(c) of appendix N under 40 CFR part 50. These substitution rules 
were automatically applied in the EPA AQS database, and the data from 
these monitors all meet the 2012 PM2.5 NAAQS.\2\
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \2\ AQS contains ambient air pollution data collected by EPA, 
state, local, and tribal air pollution control agencies from over 
thousands of monitors and is used to assess air quality, assist in 
attainment/non-attainment designations, evaluate SIPs for non-
attainment areas, and perform modeling for permit review analysis.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Second, Illinois had two monitoring sites, Cary (17-111-0001) and 
Jerseyville (17-183-0117), that had at least one calendar quarter of 
data capture below 75 percent and did not meet the substitution test 
conditions under section 4.1(c) of appendix N. Because the substitution 
test conditions were not applicable, EPA considered other factors under 
section 4.1(d) of appendix N, such as monitoring site closures/moves, 
the consistency of daily levels, and nearby concentrations in 
determining whether the data from the monitors was valid. In addition, 
EPA performed a substitution test similar to the test methods specified 
in 4.1(c). Based on consideration of these factors, EPA determined that 
the data from these monitors could be used and the data showed that the 
areas were meeting the PM2.5 NAAQS, as described in the 
tables above. For more information regarding EPA's analyses, see the 
Technical Support Document titled ``Evaluation of IL Monitors without 
valid 2017 PM2.5 Design Values'' (July 2, 2018).
    Because the 3-year design values, based on valid, quality-assured 
data, demonstrate that the areas meet the 2012 primary and secondary 
annual PM2.5 standards, EPA is proposing to revise the 
designations of the entire state of Illinois, and the Indiana portions 
of the Chicago and Louisville areas from unclassifiable to 
unclassifiable/attainment for this NAAQS.

IV. What action is EPA taking?

    EPA is proposing to approve Illinois' May 8, 2018 request to revise 
the designation of the entire state from unclassifiable to 
unclassifiable/attainment as well as Indiana's July 3, 2018 request to 
revise the designation of the Indiana portions of the Louisville and 
Chicago areas for the 2012 primary and secondary annual 
PM2.5 NAAQS. If finalized, approval of the revised 
designations requests would change the legal designation, found at 40 
CFR part 81, for the state of Illinois and the Indiana counties of 
Lake, Porter, Clark, and Floyd from unclassifiable to unclassifiable/
attainment for the 2012 primary and secondary annual PM2.5 
NAAQS.

V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    Under the CAA the Administrator is required to approve a SIP 
submission that complies with the provisions of the CAA and applicable 
Federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in 
reviewing SIP submissions, EPA's role is to approve state choices, 
provided that they meet the criteria of the CAA. Accordingly, this 
action merely approves state law as meeting Federal requirements and 
does not impose additional requirements beyond those imposed by state 
law. For that reason, this action:
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to review 
by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Orders 12866 (58 
FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 2011);
     Is not an Executive Order 13771 (82 FR 9339, February 2, 
2017) regulatory action because SIP approvals are exempted under 
Executive Order 12866;
     Does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     Is certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
     Does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
     Does not have Federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     Is not an economically significant regulatory action based 
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997);
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     Is not subject to requirements of section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent 
with the CAA; and
     Does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to 
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental 
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under 
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
    In addition, the SIP is not approved to apply on any Indian 
reservation land or in any other area where EPA or an Indian tribe has 
demonstrated that a tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian 
country, the rule does not have tribal implications and will not impose 
substantial direct costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal law as 
specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000).

[[Page 50560]]

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 81

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Particulate 
matter.

    Dated: September 25, 2018.
James Payne,
Acting Regional Administrator, Region 5.
[FR Doc. 2018-21878 Filed 10-5-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                50556                  Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 195 / Tuesday, October 9, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                                designated as nonattainment for the                        • Does not contain any unfunded                    ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
                                                1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS on April 6,                     mandate or significantly or uniquely                  AGENCY
                                                2015.                                                   affect small governments, as described
                                                   Attainment status designations for                   in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                   40 CFR Part 81
                                                Illinois are found at 40 CFR 81.314.                    of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);                              [EPA–R05–OAR–2018–0368; EPA–R05–
                                                With respect to the 1997 8-hour ozone                      • Does not have Federalism                         OAR–2018–0556; FRL–9985–10–Region 5]
                                                NAAQS, all areas in Illinois attained the               implications as specified in Executive
                                                1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS prior to                                                                              Air Quality Designation; Illinois;
                                                                                                        Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,                  Indiana; Revised Designation of Illinois
                                                April 6, 2015. See 77 FR 25363 (April
                                                                                                        1999);                                                and Indiana 2012 PM2.5 Unclassifiable
                                                30, 2012) and 77 FR 48062 (August 13,
                                                2012). Since all areas in Illinois were                    • Is not an economically significant               Areas
                                                designated as attainment or                             regulatory action based on health or
                                                                                                                                                              AGENCY:  Environmental Protection
                                                unclassifiable/attainment on April 6,                   safety risks subject to Executive Order
                                                                                                                                                              Agency (EPA).
                                                2015 for the 1997 8-hour ozone NAAQS,                   13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);
                                                                                                                                                              ACTION: Proposed rule.
                                                the anti-backsliding requirements of 40                    • Is not a significant regulatory action
                                                CFR 51.165(a)(12) do not apply for the                  subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR               SUMMARY:    The Environmental Protection
                                                2008 8-hour ozone NAAQS.                                28355, May 22, 2001);                                 Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve
                                                Accordingly, Illinois’ approved SIP does                                                                      Illinois’ May 8, 2018 request to revise
                                                not contain the anti-backsliding                           • Is not subject to requirements of                the designation for the entire state of
                                                provisions set forth in 40 CFR                          Section 12(d) of the National                         Illinois from unclassifiable to
                                                51.165(a)(12).                                          Technology Transfer and Advancement                   unclassifiable/attainment and Indiana’s
                                                                                                        Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because              July 3, 2018 request to revise the
                                                IV. Proposed Action                                     application of those requirements would               designation for the Indiana portions of
                                                  EPA is proposing to approve Illinois’                 be inconsistent with the CAA; and                     the Chicago IL-IN and Louisville KY-IN
                                                May 23, 2018 SIP revision addressing                       • Does not provide EPA with the                    (herein referred to as Chicago and
                                                the NNSR requirements for the 2008                      discretionary authority to address, as                Louisville) areas from unclassifiable to
                                                ozone NAAQS for the Chicago                             appropriate, disproportionate human                   unclassifiable/attainment for the 2012
                                                Nonattainment Area. EPA has                             health or environmental effects, using                primary and secondary annual fine
                                                concluded that Illinois’ submission                     practicable and legally permissible                   particulate matter (PM2.5) National
                                                fulfills the 40 CFR 51.1114 revision                    methods, under Executive Order 12898                  Ambient Air Quality Standards
                                                requirement, meets the requirements of                                                                        (NAAQS). EPA is proposing to approve
                                                                                                        (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
                                                CAA sections 110 and 172 and the                                                                              these requests because valid, quality-
                                                minimum SIP requirements of 40 CFR                         The proposed rule approving Illinois’              assured, and certified ambient air
                                                51.165, as well as its obligations under                2008 8-hour ozone NAAQS NNSR SIP                      monitoring data show that the PM2.5
                                                EPA’s February 3 and December 11,                       revision is not approved to apply on any              monitors in the areas are meeting the
                                                2017 findings.                                          Indian reservation land or in any other               2012 primary and secondary annual
                                                                                                        area where EPA or an Indian tribe has                 PM2.5 NAAQS. This includes data from
                                                V. Statutory and Executive Order                                                                              monitors in Illinois where data
                                                                                                        demonstrated that a tribe has
                                                Reviews                                                                                                       substitution rules have been applied
                                                                                                        jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian
                                                  Under the CAA, the Administrator is                   country, the rule does not have tribal                consistent with applicable regulations.
                                                required to approve a SIP submission                    implications and will not impose                      DATES: Comments must be received on
                                                that complies with the provisions of the                substantial direct costs on tribal                    or before November 8, 2018.
                                                CAA and applicable Federal regulations.                 governments or preempt tribal law as                  ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,
                                                42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).                     specified by Executive Order 13175 (65                identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R05–
                                                Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions,                     FR 67249, November 9, 2000).                          OAR–2018–0368 (Illinois) or EPA–R05–
                                                EPA’s role is to approve state choices,                                                                       OAR–2018–0556 (Indiana) at http://
                                                provided that they meet the criteria of                 List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52                    www.regulations.gov, or via email to
                                                the CAA. Accordingly, this action                                                                             aburano.douglass@epa.gov. For
                                                merely approves state law as meeting                      Environmental protection, Air
                                                                                                                                                              comments submitted at Regulations.gov,
                                                Federal requirements and does not                       pollution control, Carbon monoxide,
                                                                                                                                                              follow the online instructions for
                                                impose additional requirements beyond                   Incorporation by reference,
                                                                                                                                                              submitting comments. Once submitted,
                                                those imposed by state law. For that                    Intergovernmental relations, Nitrogen                 comments cannot be edited or removed
                                                reason, this action:                                    dioxide, Ozone, Particulate matter,                   from Regulations.gov. For either manner
                                                  • Is not a significant regulatory action              Reporting and recordkeeping                           of submission, EPA may publish any
                                                subject to review by the Office of                      requirements, Sulfur oxides, Volatile                 comment received to its public docket.
                                                Management and Budget under                             organic compounds.                                    Do not submit electronically any
                                                Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735,                      Dated: September 25, 2018.                          information you consider to be
                                                October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821,                 James Payne,                                          Confidential Business Information (CBI)
                                                January 21, 2011);                                                                                            or other information whose disclosure is
                                                                                                        Acting Regional Administrator, Region 5.
                                                  • Does not impose an information                                                                            restricted by statute. Multimedia
amozie on DSK3GDR082PROD with PROPOSALS1




                                                                                                        [FR Doc. 2018–21877 Filed 10–5–18; 8:45 am]
                                                collection burden under the provisions                                                                        submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be
                                                of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44                      BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                accompanied by a written comment.
                                                U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);                                                                                         The written comment is considered the
                                                  • Is certified as not having a                                                                              official comment and should include
                                                significant economic impact on a                                                                              discussion of all points you wish to
                                                substantial number of small entities                                                                          make. EPA will generally not consider
                                                under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5                                                                       comments or comment contents located
                                                U.S.C. 601 et seq.);                                                                                          outside of the primary submission (i.e.


                                           VerDate Sep<11>2014   18:49 Oct 05, 2018   Jkt 247001   PO 00000   Frm 00030   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\09OCP1.SGM   09OCP1


                                                                       Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 195 / Tuesday, October 9, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                                  50557

                                                on the web, cloud, or other file sharing                attainment for the PM2.5 NAAQS based                  Governor of any state may, on the
                                                system). For additional submission                      upon air quality monitoring data from                 Governor’s own motion, submit a
                                                methods, please contact the person                      monitors for calendar years 2011–2013                 request to revise the designation of any
                                                identified in the FOR FURTHER                           or 2012–2014.                                         area, and the Administrator must
                                                INFORMATION CONTACT section. For the                       In the first action referenced above,              approve or deny the request.
                                                full EPA public comment policy,                         EPA designated the entire state of                       When approving or denying a request
                                                information about CBI or multimedia                     Illinois, including the multi-state areas             to redesignate an area, EPA bases its
                                                submissions, and general guidance on                    of Chicago, IL-IN and St. Louis, MO-IL                decision on the air quality data for the
                                                making effective comments, please visit                 (herein referred to as St. Louis), as                 area as well as the considerations
                                                http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/                            unclassifiable because the ambient air                provided under section 107(d)(3)(A).
                                                commenting-epa-dockets.                                 quality monitoring sites lacked                       While CAA section 107(d)(3)(E) lists
                                                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        complete data for the relevant periods,               specific requirements for redesignations,
                                                Michelle Becker, Life Scientist,                        which were from 2011–2013. Therefore,                 those requirements only apply to
                                                Attainment Planning and Maintenance                     EPA could not determine, based on                     redesignations of nonattainment areas to
                                                Section, Air Programs Branch (AR–18J),                  available information, whether those                  attainment and therefore are not
                                                Environmental Protection Agency,                        areas were meeting the 2012 PM2.5                     applicable in this context of a revised
                                                Region 5, 77 West Jackson Boulevard,                    NAAQS. EPA also designated the                        designation of an area from
                                                Chicago, Illinois 60604, (312) 886–3901,                Louisville area as nonattainment, based               unclassifiable to unclassifiable/
                                                becker.michelle@epa.gov.                                on monitoring data for Clark and Floyd                attainment. In keeping with section
                                                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                              counties for 2011–2013 showing that a                 107(d)(3)(A), areas that request a revised
                                                Throughout this document whenever                       monitor in Clark County had a design                  designation to unclassifiable/attainment
                                                ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’ or ‘‘our’’ is used, we mean             value above the standard.                             must meet the requirements for
                                                EPA. This supplementary information                        On April 7, 2015 (80 FR 18535), EPA                attainment areas and thus must meet the
                                                section is arranged as follows:                         changed the Louisville area initial                   relevant NAAQS. The relevant
                                                                                                        designation from nonattainment to                     monitoring data must be collected and
                                                I. Background                                           unclassifiable. Although Indiana
                                                II. What are the criteria for redesignating an                                                                quality-assured in accordance with 40
                                                                                                        submitted complete, quality-assured                   CFR part 58 and recorded in the EPA
                                                     area from unclassifiable to
                                                     unclassifiable/attainment?                         and certified 2014 data from the Clark                Air Quality System (AQS) database. The
                                                III. What is EPA’s rationale for proposing to           County monitor showing it was                         designated monitors generally should
                                                     revise the designation areas?                      attaining the NAAQS, EPA noted that an                have remained at the same location for
                                                IV. What action is EPA taking?                          air quality determination was not                     the duration of the monitoring period
                                                V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews                possible due to invalid monitoring data               upon which the revised designation
                                                I. Background                                           for neighboring Jefferson County,                     request is based.1
                                                                                                        Kentucky.                                                Additionally, appendix N of 40 CFR
                                                   The Clean Air Act (CAA) establishes                     On May 8, 2018, Illinois submitted to
                                                a process for air quality management                                                                          part 50 specifies the data handling
                                                                                                        EPA a request to ‘‘redesignate’’ the State
                                                through the establishment and                                                                                 conventions and computations
                                                                                                        of Illinois, including the St. Louis area,
                                                implementation of the NAAQS. After                                                                            necessary for determining when the
                                                                                                        from unclassifiable to unclassifiable/
                                                the promulgation of a new or revised                                                                          NAAQS for PM2.5 are met. Appendix N
                                                                                                        attainment based on three years of
                                                NAAQS, EPA is required to designate                                                                           contains data substitution tests, which
                                                                                                        quality-assured, certified ambient air
                                                areas, pursuant to section 107(d)(1) of                                                                       allow incomplete monitoring data to be
                                                                                                        monitoring data for the three-year
                                                the CAA, as attainment, nonattainment,                                                                        considered valid in certain instances
                                                                                                        period of 2015–2017.
                                                or unclassifiable. On December 14,                         On July 3, 2018, Indiana submitted to              prescribed by the rules. Appendix N
                                                2012, EPA promulgated a revised                         EPA a request to ‘‘redesignate’’ the                  also provides that, when the data
                                                primary annual PM2.5 NAAQS to                           Louisville and Chicago areas from                     substitution test conditions do not
                                                provide increased protection of public                  unclassifiable to unclassifiable/                     apply, EPA may consider other factors,
                                                health from fine particle pollution (78                 attainment based on three years of                    such as monitoring site closures/moves,
                                                FR 3086, January 15, 2013). In that                     quality-assured, certified ambient air                monitoring diligence, the consistency
                                                action, EPA revised the primary annual                  monitoring data for the three-year                    and levels of the daily values that are
                                                PM2.5 standard from 15.0 micrograms                     period of 2015–2017.                                  available, and nearby concentrations in
                                                per cubic meter (mg/m3) to 12.0 mg/m3,                                                                        determining whether to use such data.
                                                which is attained when the 3-year                       II. What are the criteria for revising a              See 4.1(d) of appendix N.
                                                average of the annual arithmetic mean                   designation an area from unclassifiable
                                                                                                        to unclassifiable/attainment?                         III. What is EPA’s rationale for
                                                concentration does not exceed 12.0 mg/                                                                        proposing to revise the designation
                                                m3. See also 40 CFR 50.18. EPA                             Section 107(d)(3) of the CAA provides              areas?
                                                established the standards based on                      the framework for changing the area
                                                significant evidence and numerous                       designations for any NAAQS pollutants.                  In order to revise the designation of
                                                health studies demonstrating that                       Section 107(d)(3)(A) provides that the                an area from unclassifiable to
                                                serious health effects are associated                   Administrator may notify the Governor                 unclassifiable/attainment for the 2012
                                                with exposures to fine particulate                      of any state that the designation of an               primary and secondary annual PM2.5
                                                matter.                                                 area should be revised ‘‘on the basis of              NAAQS, the 3-year average of annual
amozie on DSK3GDR082PROD with PROPOSALS1




                                                   The process for designating areas                    air quality data, planning and control                arithmetic mean concentrations (i.e.,
                                                following promulgation of a new or                      considerations, or any other air quality-             design value) over the most recent 3-
                                                revised NAAQS is contained in section                   related considerations the Administrator              year period must be less than or equal
                                                107(d)(1) of the CAA. On January 15,                    deems appropriate.’’ The CAA further                  to 12.0 mg/m3 at all monitoring sites in
                                                2015 (80 FR 2206) and April 7, 2015 (80                 provides in section 107(d)(3)(D) that                    1 See Memorandum from John Calcagni, Director,
                                                FR 18535), EPA designated areas across                  even if the Administrator has not                     EPA Air Quality Management Division, entitled
                                                the country as nonattainment,                           notified a state Governor that a                      ‘‘Procedures for Processing Requests to Redesignate
                                                unclassifiable, or unclassifiable/                      designation should be revised, the                    Areas to Attainment’’ (September 4, 1992).



                                           VerDate Sep<11>2014   18:49 Oct 05, 2018   Jkt 247001   PO 00000   Frm 00031   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\09OCP1.SGM   09OCP1


                                                50558                            Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 195 / Tuesday, October 9, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                                the area over the full 3-year period, as                                      of St. Louis, Chicago, and Louisville for                                     and Missouri. As summarized in Tables
                                                determined in accordance with 40 CFR                                          the 2012 primary and secondary annual                                         1–4, the design values for the monitors
                                                50.18 and appendix N of part 50. EPA                                          PM2.5 NAAQS for the 3-year period of                                          in the areas for the 2015–2017 period
                                                reviewed PM2.5 monitoring data from                                           2015–2017. These data have been                                               are below the 2012 primary and
                                                monitoring stations in the state of                                           quality-assured, certified, and recorded                                      secondary annual PM2.5 NAAQS.
                                                Illinois as well as the multi-state areas                                     in AQS by Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky,

                                                          TABLE 1—2012 ANNUAL PM2.5 DESIGN VALUES FOR MONITORS IN THE CHICAGO, IL-IN AREA FOR 2015–2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2015–2017
                                                                                                                           Local site name                                                                                         Monitoring site   design value
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       (μg/m3)

                                                Alsip .........................................................................................................................................................................     17–031–0001                9.5
                                                Washington High School .........................................................................................................................................                    17–031–0022                9.3
                                                Mayfair Pump Station ..............................................................................................................................................                 17–031–0052                9.1
                                                Springfield Pump Station .........................................................................................................................................                  17–031–0057              10.2
                                                Com Ed ....................................................................................................................................................................         17–031–0076                9.5
                                                Schiller Park .............................................................................................................................................................         17–031–3103              10.5
                                                Summit .....................................................................................................................................................................        17–031–3301                9.7
                                                Des Plaines ..............................................................................................................................................................          17–031–4007                9.4
                                                Northbrook ...............................................................................................................................................................          17–031–4201                8.4
                                                Cicero .......................................................................................................................................................................      17–031–6005              10.0
                                                Naperville .................................................................................................................................................................        17–043–4002                8.3
                                                Elgin .........................................................................................................................................................................     17–089–0003                8.3
                                                Aurora ......................................................................................................................................................................       17–089–0007                8.3
                                                Cary .........................................................................................................................................................................      17–111–0001              + 8.2

                                                Joliet .........................................................................................................................................................................    17–197–1002                7.9
                                                Braidwood ................................................................................................................................................................          17–197–1011                7.9
                                                Washington School ..................................................................................................................................................                18–089–0006                9.3
                                                Gary Water * ............................................................................................................................................................           18–089–0031                9.2
                                                Purdue Calumet Powers Building * ..........................................................................................................................                         18–089–2004                8.7
                                                Water Treatment Plant * ..........................................................................................................................................                  18–127–0024                8.3
                                                   * Indiana monitor.
                                                   + Data incomplete.

                                                                    TABLE 2—2012 ANNUAL PM2.5 DESIGN VALUES FOR ST. LOUIS, MO–IL MONITORS FOR 2015–2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2015–2017
                                                                                                                           Local site name                                                                                         Monitoring site   design value
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       (μg/m3)

                                                Jerseyville ................................................................................................................................................................        17–083–0117              + 8.8

                                                Granite City ..............................................................................................................................................................         17–119–1007                9.7
                                                Alton .........................................................................................................................................................................     17–119–2009                8.8
                                                Wood River ..............................................................................................................................................................           17–119–3007                8.7
                                                Houston ....................................................................................................................................................................        17–157–0001                8.5
                                                East St. Louis ..........................................................................................................................................................           17–163–0010                9.8
                                                Blair Street * .............................................................................................................................................................        29–510–0085                8.8
                                                South Broadway * ....................................................................................................................................................               29–510–0007                8.7
                                                Arnold West * ...........................................................................................................................................................           29–099–0019                9.3
                                                Ladue * .....................................................................................................................................................................       29–189–3001                9.4
                                                Forest Park * ............................................................................................................................................................          29–510–0094                8.5
                                                   * Missouri Monitor.
                                                   + Data incomplete.

                                                         TABLE 3—2012 ANNUAL PM2.5 DESIGN VALUES FOR MONITORS IN REMAINING ILLINOIS AREAS FOR 2015–2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2015–2017
                                                                                                                           Local site name                                                                                         Monitoring site   design value
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       (μg/m3)

                                                Champaign ...............................................................................................................................................................           17–019–0006                7.9
amozie on DSK3GDR082PROD with PROPOSALS1




                                                Bondville ..................................................................................................................................................................        17–019–1001                7.8
                                                Knight Prairie ...........................................................................................................................................................          17–065–0002                8.2
                                                Normal .....................................................................................................................................................................        17–113–2003                8.0
                                                Decatur ....................................................................................................................................................................        17–115–0013                8.4
                                                Peoria .......................................................................................................................................................................      17–143–0037                8.2
                                                Rock Island ..............................................................................................................................................................          17–161–3002                8.1
                                                Springfield ................................................................................................................................................................        17–167–0012                8.2
                                                Rockford ...................................................................................................................................................................        17–201–0013                8.3



                                           VerDate Sep<11>2014          18:49 Oct 05, 2018         Jkt 247001        PO 00000        Frm 00032        Fmt 4702       Sfmt 4702       E:\FR\FM\09OCP1.SGM                09OCP1


                                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 195 / Tuesday, October 9, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                                                                      50559

                                                              TABLE 4—2012 ANNUAL PM2.5 DESIGN VALUES FOR MONITORS IN THE LOUISVILLE AREA FOR 2015–2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 2015–2017
                                                                                                                         Local site name                                                                                      Monitoring site   design value
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  (μg/m 3)

                                                Jefferson PFAU * .....................................................................................................................................................         18–019–0006                9.6
                                                Charlestown State Park * .........................................................................................................................................             18–019–0008                8.0
                                                Green Valley Elementary School * ..........................................................................................................................                    18–043–1004                8.5
                                                Southwick .................................................................................................................................................................    21–111–0043                9.7
                                                Watson Lane ............................................................................................................................................................       21–111–0051                9.2
                                                Cannons Lane .........................................................................................................................................................         21–111–0067                8.6
                                                Durrett Lane .............................................................................................................................................................     21–111–0075                9.4
                                                   * Indiana monitors.


                                                   There are two groups of monitoring                                       2012 primary and secondary annual                                           action because SIP approvals are
                                                sites with incomplete data and for                                          PM2.5 standards, EPA is proposing to                                        exempted under Executive Order 12866;
                                                which data substitution rules were                                          revise the designations of the entire                                          • Does not impose an information
                                                applied under appendix N of 40 CFR                                          state of Illinois, and the Indiana                                          collection burden under the provisions
                                                part 50. First, Illinois had eight                                          portions of the Chicago and Louisville                                      of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44
                                                monitoring sites with a data capture rate                                   areas from unclassifiable to                                                U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
                                                below 75 percent during at least one                                        unclassifiable/attainment for this
                                                quarter, but had valid PM2.5 annual                                                                                                                        • Is certified as not having a
                                                                                                                            NAAQS.
                                                design values after applicable data                                                                                                                     significant economic impact on a
                                                substitution test conditions were                                           IV. What action is EPA taking?                                              substantial number of small entities
                                                applied consistent with section 4.1(c) of                                                                                                               under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
                                                                                                                               EPA is proposing to approve Illinois’
                                                appendix N under 40 CFR part 50.                                                                                                                        U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
                                                                                                                            May 8, 2018 request to revise the
                                                These substitution rules were                                               designation of the entire state from                                           • Does not contain any unfunded
                                                automatically applied in the EPA AQS                                        unclassifiable to unclassifiable/                                           mandate or significantly or uniquely
                                                database, and the data from these                                           attainment as well as Indiana’s July 3,                                     affect small governments, as described
                                                monitors all meet the 2012 PM2.5                                            2018 request to revise the designation of                                   in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act
                                                NAAQS.2                                                                     the Indiana portions of the Louisville                                      of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);
                                                   Second, Illinois had two monitoring                                      and Chicago areas for the 2012 primary                                         • Does not have Federalism
                                                sites, Cary (17–111–0001) and                                               and secondary annual PM2.5 NAAQS. If                                        implications as specified in Executive
                                                Jerseyville (17–183–0117), that had at                                      finalized, approval of the revised                                          Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,
                                                least one calendar quarter of data                                          designations requests would change the                                      1999);
                                                capture below 75 percent and did not                                        legal designation, found at 40 CFR part                                        • Is not an economically significant
                                                meet the substitution test conditions                                       81, for the state of Illinois and the
                                                under section 4.1(c) of appendix N.                                                                                                                     regulatory action based on health or
                                                                                                                            Indiana counties of Lake, Porter, Clark,                                    safety risks subject to Executive Order
                                                Because the substitution test conditions                                    and Floyd from unclassifiable to
                                                were not applicable, EPA considered                                                                                                                     13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);
                                                                                                                            unclassifiable/attainment for the 2012
                                                other factors under section 4.1(d) of                                                                                                                      • Is not a significant regulatory action
                                                                                                                            primary and secondary annual PM2.5
                                                appendix N, such as monitoring site                                                                                                                     subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR
                                                                                                                            NAAQS.
                                                closures/moves, the consistency of daily                                                                                                                28355, May 22, 2001);
                                                levels, and nearby concentrations in                                        V. Statutory and Executive Order                                               • Is not subject to requirements of
                                                determining whether the data from the                                       Reviews                                                                     section 12(d) of the National
                                                monitors was valid. In addition, EPA                                          Under the CAA the Administrator is                                        Technology Transfer and Advancement
                                                performed a substitution test similar to                                    required to approve a SIP submission                                        Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because
                                                the test methods specified in 4.1(c).                                       that complies with the provisions of the                                    application of those requirements would
                                                Based on consideration of these factors,                                                                                                                be inconsistent with the CAA; and
                                                                                                                            CAA and applicable Federal regulations.
                                                EPA determined that the data from these                                                                                                                    • Does not provide EPA with the
                                                                                                                            42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).
                                                monitors could be used and the data                                                                                                                     discretionary authority to address, as
                                                                                                                            Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions,
                                                showed that the areas were meeting the                                                                                                                  appropriate, disproportionate human
                                                                                                                            EPA’s role is to approve state choices,
                                                PM2.5 NAAQS, as described in the tables                                                                                                                 health or environmental effects, using
                                                                                                                            provided that they meet the criteria of
                                                above. For more information regarding                                       the CAA. Accordingly, this action                                           practicable and legally permissible
                                                EPA’s analyses, see the Technical                                           merely approves state law as meeting                                        methods, under Executive Order 12898
                                                Support Document titled ‘‘Evaluation of                                     Federal requirements and does not                                           (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).
                                                IL Monitors without valid 2017 PM2.5                                        impose additional requirements beyond
                                                Design Values’’ (July 2, 2018).                                                                                                                            In addition, the SIP is not approved
                                                                                                                            those imposed by state law. For that                                        to apply on any Indian reservation land
                                                   Because the 3-year design values,
                                                                                                                            reason, this action:                                                        or in any other area where EPA or an
                                                based on valid, quality-assured data,
amozie on DSK3GDR082PROD with PROPOSALS1




                                                demonstrate that the areas meet the                                           • Is not a significant regulatory action                                  Indian tribe has demonstrated that a
                                                                                                                            subject to review by the Office of                                          tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of
                                                   2 AQS contains ambient air pollution data                                Management and Budget under                                                 Indian country, the rule does not have
                                                collected by EPA, state, local, and tribal air                              Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735,                                        tribal implications and will not impose
                                                pollution control agencies from over thousands of                           October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821,                                     substantial direct costs on tribal
                                                monitors and is used to assess air quality, assist in                       January 21, 2011);
                                                attainment/non-attainment designations, evaluate
                                                                                                                                                                                                        governments or preempt tribal law as
                                                SIPs for non-attainment areas, and perform                                    • Is not an Executive Order 13771 (82                                     specified by Executive Order 13175 (65
                                                modeling for permit review analysis.                                        FR 9339, February 2, 2017) regulatory                                       FR 67249, November 9, 2000).


                                           VerDate Sep<11>2014         18:49 Oct 05, 2018         Jkt 247001       PO 00000       Frm 00033        Fmt 4702       Sfmt 4702      E:\FR\FM\09OCP1.SGM               09OCP1


                                                50560                  Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 195 / Tuesday, October 9, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                                List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 81                      the left side of the screen, under the                predation, the inadequacy of existing
                                                  Environmental protection, Air                         Document Type heading, click on the                   regulatory mechanisms, or other natural
                                                pollution control, Particulate matter.                  Proposed Rule box to locate this                      or manmade factors on both the nesting
                                                                                                        document. You may submit a comment                    and foraging grounds and migratory
                                                  Dated: September 25, 2018.                            by clicking on ‘‘Comment Now!’’                       routes, including:
                                                James Payne,                                              (2) By hard copy: Submit by U.S. mail                  (a) Impacts to prey species;
                                                Acting Regional Administrator, Region 5.                or hand-delivery to: Public Comments                     (b) Predicted changes in the Gulf
                                                [FR Doc. 2018–21878 Filed 10–5–18; 8:45 am]             Processing, Attn: FWS–R4–ES–2018–                     Stream current due to climate change;
                                                BILLING CODE 6560–50–P                                  0043; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service,                    (c) Impacts from offshore and coastal
                                                                                                        MS: BPHC, 5275 Leesburg Pike, Falls                   lighting;
                                                                                                        Church, VA 22041–3803.                                   (d) Impacts from offshore oil and gas
                                                DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR                                We request that you send comments                   exploration, development, production,
                                                                                                        only by the methods described above.                  and operations; and
                                                Fish and Wildlife Service                               We will post all comments on http://                     (e) Impacts from offshore wind energy
                                                                                                        www.regulations.gov. This generally                   operations.
                                                50 CFR Part 17                                          means that we will post any personal                     (3) Biological, commercial trade, or
                                                                                                        information you provide us (see                       other relevant data concerning any
                                                [Docket No. FWS–R4–ES–2018–0043;                                                                              threats (or lack thereof) to this species
                                                4500030113]                                             Information Requested, below, for more
                                                                                                        information).                                         and existing regulations that may be
                                                RIN 1018–BD13                                                                                                 addressing those threats.
                                                                                                        FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                         (4) Additional information concerning
                                                Endangered and Threatened Wildlife                      Edwin Muñiz, Field Supervisor, U.S.                  the historical and current status, range,
                                                and Plants; Threatened Species Status                   Fish and Wildlife Service, Caribbean                  distribution, and population size of this
                                                for Black-Capped Petrel With a Section                  Ecological Services Field Office, P.O.                species, including confirmed locations
                                                4(d) Rule                                               Box 491, Road 301 Km 5.1, Boquerón,                  of any additional populations of this
                                                                                                        PR; telephone 787–851–7297. Persons                   species.
                                                AGENCY:   Fish and Wildlife Service,                    who use a telecommunications device                      (5) Information on nesting sites on the
                                                Interior.                                               for the deaf (TDD) may call the Federal               islands of Cuba or Dominica, or other
                                                ACTION: Proposed rule.                                  Relay Service at 800–877–8339.                        Caribbean islands.
                                                                                                        SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                               (6) Information concerning activities
                                                SUMMARY:    We, the U.S. Fish and
                                                                                                                                                              that should be considered under a rule
                                                Wildlife Service (Service), propose to                  Information Requested
                                                                                                                                                              issued in accordance with section 4(d)
                                                list the black-capped petrel (Pterodroma                   We intend that any final action                    of the Act (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) as a
                                                hasitata), a pelagic seabird species that               resulting from this proposed rule will be             prohibition or exemption within U.S.
                                                nests on the island of Hispaniola and                   based on the best scientific and                      territory that would contribute to the
                                                forages off the coast of the eastern                    commercial data available and be as                   conservation of the species.
                                                United States, as a threatened species                  accurate and as effective as possible.                   (7) The reasons why we should or
                                                under the Endangered Species Act of                     Therefore, we request comments or                     should not designate habitat as ‘‘critical
                                                1973, as amended (Act). If we finalize                  information from other concerned                      habitat’’ under section 4 of the Act,
                                                this rule as proposed, it would extend                  governmental agencies, Native                         including whether there are threats to
                                                the Act’s protections to this species. We               American tribes, the scientific                       the species from human activity, the
                                                are also proposing a rule issued under                  community, industry, or any other                     degree of which can be expected to
                                                section 4(d) of the Act to provide for the              interested parties concerning this                    increase due to the designation, and
                                                conservation of this species. We have                   proposed rule. Because we will consider               whether a designation could increase
                                                determined that designation of critical                 all comments and information we                       threats to the species such that the
                                                habitat for the black-capped petrel is not              receive during the comment period, our                designation of critical habitat may not
                                                prudent at this time, but are seeking                   final determination may differ from this              be prudent. We specifically request
                                                public comment on that determination.                   proposal. We particularly seek                        information on foraging habitat for the
                                                DATES: We will accept comments                          comments concerning:                                  petrel, the only habitat located within
                                                received or postmarked on or before                        (1) The black-capped petrel’s biology,             U.S. jurisdiction, and its relationship to
                                                December 10, 2018. Comments                             range, and population trends, including:              the biological needs of the species, to
                                                submitted electronically using the                         (a) Biological or ecological                       help us determine whether such habitat
                                                Federal eRulemaking Portal (see                         requirements of the species, including                meets the definition of critical habitat
                                                ADDRESSES, below) must be received by                   habitat requirements for feeding,                     under the Act.
                                                11:59 p.m. Eastern Time on the closing                  breeding, and sheltering that apply to                   You may submit your comments and
                                                date. We must receive requests for                      both the foraging and nesting areas;                  materials concerning this proposed rule
                                                public hearings, in writing, at the                        (b) Genetics and taxonomy;                         by one of the methods listed in
                                                address shown in FOR FURTHER                               (c) Historical and current range,                  ADDRESSES. We request that you send
                                                INFORMATION CONTACT by November 23,                     including distribution patterns;                      comments only by the methods
                                                2018.                                                      (d) Historical and current population              described in ADDRESSES.
                                                ADDRESSES: You may submit comments                      levels, and current and projected trends;                Please include sufficient information
amozie on DSK3GDR082PROD with PROPOSALS1




                                                by one of the following methods:                        and                                                   with your submission (such as scientific
                                                   (1) Electronically: Go to the Federal                   (e) Past and ongoing conservation                  journal articles or other publications) to
                                                eRulemaking Portal: http://                             measures for the species, its habitat, or             allow us to verify any scientific or
                                                www.regulations.gov. In the Search box,                 both.                                                 commercial information you include.
                                                enter FWS–R4–ES–2018–0043, which is                        (2) Factors that may affect the                    All comments submitted electronically
                                                the docket number for this rulemaking.                  continued existence of the species,                   via http://www.regulations.gov will be
                                                Then, click on the Search button. On the                which may include habitat modification                presented on the website in their
                                                resulting page, in the Search panel on                  or destruction, overutilization, disease,             entirety as submitted. For comments


                                           VerDate Sep<11>2014   18:49 Oct 05, 2018   Jkt 247001   PO 00000   Frm 00034   Fmt 4702   Sfmt 4702   E:\FR\FM\09OCP1.SGM   09OCP1



Document Created: 2018-10-06 00:59:23
Document Modified: 2018-10-06 00:59:23
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule.
DatesComments must be received on or before November 8, 2018.
ContactMichelle Becker, Life Scientist, Attainment Planning and Maintenance Section, Air Programs Branch (AR- 18J), Environmental Protection Agency, Region 5, 77 West Jackson Boulevard, Chicago, Illinois 60604, (312) 886-3901, [email protected]
FR Citation83 FR 50556 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control and Particulate Matter

2025 Federal Register | Disclaimer | Privacy Policy
USC | CFR | eCFR