83_FR_51061 83 FR 50865 - Approval and Promulgation of State Implementation Plans; North Dakota; Revisions to Infrastructure Requirements for All National Ambient Air Quality Standards; Carbon Monoxide (CO); Lead (Pb); Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2

83 FR 50865 - Approval and Promulgation of State Implementation Plans; North Dakota; Revisions to Infrastructure Requirements for All National Ambient Air Quality Standards; Carbon Monoxide (CO); Lead (Pb); Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 196 (October 10, 2018)

Page Range50865-50867
FR Document2018-21948

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve revisions to the North Dakota State Implementation Plan (SIP) for all National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) for the purposes of transferring authority from the North Dakota Department of Health (NDDH) to the North Dakota Department of Environmental Quality (NDDEQ). We are also proposing to approve the related recodification of the portions of North Dakota's Air Pollution Rules that have been previously approved into the SIP. The EPA is taking this action pursuant to section 110 of the Clean Air Act (CAA).

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 196 (Wednesday, October 10, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 196 (Wednesday, October 10, 2018)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 50865-50867]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-21948]



[[Page 50865]]

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ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY

40 CFR Part 52

[EPA-R08-OAR-2018-0616; FRL-9984-79-Region 8]


Approval and Promulgation of State Implementation Plans; North 
Dakota; Revisions to Infrastructure Requirements for All National 
Ambient Air Quality Standards; Carbon Monoxide (CO); Lead (Pb); 
Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2); Ozone (O3); Particle Pollution (PM2.5, PM10); 
Sulfur Dioxide (SO2); Recodification

AGENCY: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

ACTION: Proposed rule.

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SUMMARY: The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is proposing to 
approve revisions to the North Dakota State Implementation Plan (SIP) 
for all National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) for the purposes 
of transferring authority from the North Dakota Department of Health 
(NDDH) to the North Dakota Department of Environmental Quality (NDDEQ). 
We are also proposing to approve the related recodification of the 
portions of North Dakota's Air Pollution Rules that have been 
previously approved into the SIP. The EPA is taking this action 
pursuant to section 110 of the Clean Air Act (CAA).

DATES: Written comments must be received on or before November 9, 2018.

ADDRESSES: Submit your comments, identified by Docket ID No. EPA-R08-
OAR-2018-0616, to the Federal Rulemaking Portal: https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the online instructions for submitting 
comments. Once submitted, comments cannot be edited or removed from 
www.regulations.gov. The EPA may publish any comment received to its 
public docket. Do not submit electronically any information you 
consider to be Confidential Business Information (CBI) or other 
information whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Multimedia 
submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be accompanied by a written 
comment. The written comment is considered the official comment and 
should include discussion of all points you wish to make. The EPA will 
generally not consider comments or comment contents located outside of 
the primary submission (i.e., on the web, cloud, or other file sharing 
system). For additional submission methods, the full EPA public comment 
policy, information about CBI or multimedia submissions, and general 
guidance on making effective comments, please visit http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/commenting-epa-dockets.
    Docket: All documents in the docket are listed in the 
www.regulations.gov index. Although listed in the index, some 
information is not publicly available, e.g., CBI or other information 
whose disclosure is restricted by statute. Certain other material, such 
as copyrighted material, will be publicly available only in hard copy. 
Publicly available docket materials are available either electronically 
in www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at the Air Program, 
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Region 8, 1595 Wynkoop Street, 
Denver, Colorado 80202-1129. The EPA requests that if at all possible, 
you contact the individual listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION 
CONTACT section to view the hard copy of the docket. You may view the 
hard copy of the docket Monday through Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., 
excluding federal holidays.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Kate Gregory, Air Program, EPA, Region 
8, Mailcode 8P-AR, 1595 Wynkoop Street, Denver, Colorado 80202-1129, 
(303) 312-6175, gregory.kate@epa.gov.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Throughout this document wherever ``we,'' 
``us,'' or ``our'' is used, we mean the EPA.

I. Background

    The North Dakota state legislature created a new NDDEQ in 2017.\1\ 
The NDDEQ will assume all the duties and responsibilities of the NDDH's 
Environmental Health Section. To accommodate the new NDDEQ, the North 
Dakota Air Pollution Control Law was recodified in the North Dakota 
Century Code (NDCC) as NDCC 23.1-06 and the Air Pollution Rules were 
recodified in the North Dakota Administrative Code (NDAC) as NDAC 33.1-
15.
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    \1\ North Dakota Senate Bill 2327.
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    Among the duties of the new NDDEQ is the implementation and 
enforcement of North Dakota's SIP. The basic requirements for a state 
agency with respect to its authority and ability to implement and 
enforce a SIP are provided in the ``infrastructure'' elements of CAA 
section 110(a)(2). After the promulgation of a new or revised NAAQS, 
states must submit an ``infrastructure'' SIP to address the relevant 
elements of section 110(a)(2). The EPA has issued guidance to states on 
how to meet these elements in their infrastructure SIP submissions, and 
the guidance specifically identifies elements for which states should 
show they have the proper authority.\2\
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    \2\ Guidance on Infrastructure State Implementation Plan (SIP) 
Elements under Clean Air Act Sections 110(a)(1) and 110(a)(2), 
September 2013. For additional details on the EPA's general 
interpretation of the requirements under sections 110(a)(1) and 
110(a)(2) and approach to review of infrastructure SIPs, please see 
82 FR 29457, 29458-59 (June 29, 2017).
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    Prior to the creation of NDDEQ, the NDDH submitted several 
infrastructure SIP revisions to address the promulgation and revision 
of various NAAQS. The EPA approved these in several actions and by 
approving these actions, we determined that NDDH met, among other 
things, the relevant requirements in section 110(a)(2) with respect to 
NDDH's authority and ability to implement and enforce North Dakota's 
SIP.\3\
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    \3\ See, for example, 82 FR 46681 (October 6, 2017), 80 FR 60540 
(October 7, 2015), 78 FR 45866 (July 30, 2013).
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    On August 6, 2018, the state submitted a revision to their prior 
infrastructure SIPs to address the transfer of authority from the NDDH 
Environmental Health Section to the NDDEQ. The state also submitted the 
recodified Air Pollution Rules that had been previously adopted into 
the SIP. The state held a public hearing regarding the transfer of 
authority on June 5, 2018.\4\ No comments were received during both the 
public hearing and the public comment period regarding the proposed 
changes.
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    \4\ ND iSIP Revision Submission, p.17.
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II. The EPA's Evaluation

    North Dakota's SIP submittal addresses the transfer of authority as 
follows. First, the submittal identifies the citations to the NDCC and 
NDAC contained in previous infrastructure SIP submittals that the EPA 
has approved. The submittal provides a crosswalk with references to the 
recodified NDCC and NDAC to show the new location of these 
authorities.\5\ The submittal also quotes a specific provision of 
Senate Bill 2327 that provides, among other things, that all ``orders, 
determinations, and permits'' made by NDDH before the transfer of 
authority remain in effect. Finally, the submittal notes that NDDEQ 
will be funded and staffed at the same level as the Environmental 
Health Division in NDDH previously was.
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    \5\ A version of this crosswalk created by the EPA is also 
provided in the docket for this rulemaking.
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    For purposes of the transfer of authority, we note the following 
elements of section 110(a)(2) as particularly relevant:
     110(a)(2)(B): Authority to operate an ambient air quality 
monitoring network;

[[Page 50866]]

     110(a)(2)(C): Authority to enforce the SIP;
     110(a)(2)(C): Authority to regulate the modification and 
construction of stationary sources to assure the NAAQS are achieved 
(known as minor new source review);
     110(a)(2)(C): Authority to implement a permit program as 
required in part C of title I of the Act (known as prevention of 
significant deterioration);
     110(a)(2)(E)(i): Adequate personnel, funding, and 
authority to carry out the implementation plan;
     110(a)(2)(F): Authority to require installation, 
maintenance, and replacement of monitoring equipment by stationary 
sources; to require periodic reporting on emissions from such sources; 
and to correlate such reports with emission limitations;
     110(a)(2)(G): Authority comparable to that in CAA section 
303 (emergency authority to restrain pollution presenting an imminent 
and substantial endangerment);
     110(a)(2)(H): Authority to revise the SIP as necessary;
     110(a)(2)(J): Authority to provide public notification as 
required under CAA section 127;
     110(a)(2)(K): Authority to require such air quality 
modeling as prescribed by the Administrator and to submit modeling data 
on request to the Administrator; and
     110(a)(2)(L): Authority to require permitting fees.

These elements are described in detail in the 2013 guidance cited 
above. As the recodification of the NDCC and NDAC leave the substance 
of the relevant provisions cited in the submittal unmodified, the 
reasons that we have previously approved NDDH as having sufficient 
legal authority to address each of these and other infrastructure 
elements continue to apply. Please see the previous approval notices 
for details of those reasons, which we propose to adopt in this action.
    With respect to enforcement and implementation of permits and 
enforcement orders that were previously issued under the SIP by NDDH, 
we propose that the language in Senate Bill 3727 quoted in the SIP 
submittal adequately addresses the authority of NDDEQ to continue to 
enforce and implement those permits and enforcement orders. Finally, as 
we have previously approved the state's infrastructure SIP as 
containing the necessary assurances that NDDH had adequate personnel 
and funding, and NDDEQ will continue at the same levels of personnel 
and funding, we propose that the requirements in 110(a)(2)(E)(i) 
regarding personnel and funding are met.
    As part of the SIP submittal, in Section VI, the state provided an 
opinion from the North Dakota Attorney General. The opinion addresses 
the fundamental SIP legal authorities enumerated in 40 CFR 51.230, 
which consists of authority to:
     Adopt emission standards, limitations, and other control 
measures as necessary for attainment and maintenance of the NAAQS;
     Enforce SIP provisions, including seeking injunctive 
relief;
     Abate emission on an emergency basis to prevent 
substantial endangerment;
     Prevent construction, modification, or operation of a 
facility that may result in emissions that prevent attainment and 
maintenance of the NAAQS;
     Obtain information necessary to determine compliance with 
the SIP, including authority to require recordkeeping, make 
inspections, and conduct tests; and
     Require owners or operators of stationary sources to 
install, maintain, and operate monitoring devices and make periodic 
reports to the state on emissions from the sources.
    The Attorney General's opinion cites the specific provisions of 
state law that provide these fundamental authorities. Based on this 
opinion, and the revisions to the state's infrastructure SIP discussed 
above, the EPA proposes to approve the transfer of authority embodied 
in the state's submittal.
    Finally, Section IV of the submittal contains the recodified Air 
Pollution Rules that have been previously approved into North Dakota's 
SIP.\6\ North Dakota's submittal indicates that the state is not 
resubmitting the entire SIP. Instead, the state is only updating the 
numbering of the provisions that have previously been approved into the 
SIP, as well as replacing the obsolete references to the NDDH with 
references to the NDDEQ. In this case, our review is limited to the 
renumbering and name change, and not the substance of the rules.\7\ We 
therefore propose to approve the recodification and change in name as 
appropriate and consistent with the transfer of authority. Our proposed 
approval is limited to the recodification and change in name and does 
not re-approve the substantive rules in North Dakota's SIP.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \6\ For purposes of cross-referencing a recodified provision 
with its previous version, we note that the recodification followed 
a consistent scheme: All rules previously codified as 33-15-xx-xx 
are now codified as 33.1-15-xx-xx.
    \7\ See ``Review of State Regulation Recodification,'' 
Memorandum from Johnnie L. Pearson to Air Branch Chiefs, Regions I-
X, Feb. 12, 1990.
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    All revisions to the North Dakota SIP would be federally 
enforceable as of the effective date of the EPA's approval of this 
submission. The state plans to rely on the date when the EPA signs the 
final notice for purposes of notifying the state legislature that the 
EPA has approved these revisions, which will provide for the transfer 
authority from NDDH to NDDEQ to be effective under state law. Prior to 
the effective date of this approval, the state intends to take the 
necessary additional steps as specified in S.L. 2017, ch. 199, Section 
1, to ensure that NDDEQ rules and the NDDEQ would become federally 
enforceable on the effective date of the EPA's approval. Unless and 
until the NDDEQ rules and agency become fully effective under federal 
law, for purposes of federal law the EPA recognizes the state's program 
as currently approved under the NDDH.

III. Proposed Action

    We are proposing to approve the August 18, 2018 revisions to the 
North Dakota infrastructure SIP, for all NAAQS, for the purposes of the 
transfer of authority from NDDH to the NDDEQ. We are also proposing to 
approve the corresponding recodification of the entire SIP.

IV. Incorporation by Reference

    In this document, the EPA is proposing to include regulatory text 
in an EPA final rule that includes incorporation by reference. In 
accordance with requirements of 1 CFR 51.5, the EPA is proposing to 
incorporate by reference the NDDEQ rules discussed in section II of 
this preamble. The EPA has made, and will continue to make, these 
materials generally available through www.regulations.gov and at the 
EPA Region 8 Office (please contact the person identified in the FOR 
FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section of this preamble for more 
information).

V. Statutory and Executive Order Reviews

    Under the CAA, the Administrator is required to approve a SIP 
submission that complies with the provisions of the Act and applicable 
federal regulations. 42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a). Thus, in 
reviewing SIP submissions, the EPA's role is to approve state choices, 
provided that they meet the criteria of the CAA. Accordingly, this 
action merely proposes to approve state law as meeting federal 
requirements and does not impose additional requirements

[[Page 50867]]

beyond those imposed by state law. For that reason, this action:
     Is not a ``significant regulatory action'' subject to 
review by the Office of Management and Budget under Executive Orders 
12866 (58 FR 51735, October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821, January 21, 
2011);
     Is not an Executive Order 13771 (82 FR 9339, February 2, 
2017) regulatory action because SIP approvals are exempted under 
Executive Order 12866;
     Does not impose an information collection burden under the 
provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);
     Is certified as not having a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities under the Regulatory 
Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);
     Does not contain any unfunded mandate or significantly or 
uniquely affect small governments, as described in the Unfunded 
Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-4);
     Does not have federalism implications as specified in 
Executive Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10, 1999);
     Is not an economically significant regulatory action based 
on health or safety risks subject to Executive Order 13045 (62 FR 
19885, April 23, 1997);
     Is not a significant regulatory action subject to 
Executive Order 13211 (66 FR 28355, May 22, 2001);
     Is not subject to requirements of section 12(d) of the 
National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 
note) because application of those requirements would be inconsistent 
with the CAA; and
     Does not provide EPA with the discretionary authority to 
address, as appropriate, disproportionate human health or environmental 
effects, using practicable and legally permissible methods, under 
Executive Order 12898 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).

In addition, the SIP is not approved to apply on any Indian reservation 
land or in any other area where EPA or an Indian tribe has demonstrated 
that a tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of Indian country, the 
proposed rule does not have tribal implications and will not impose 
substantial direct costs on tribal governments or preempt tribal law as 
specified by Executive Order 13175 (65 FR 67249, November 9, 2000).

List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52

    Environmental protection, Air pollution control, Carbon monoxide, 
Greenhouse gases, Incorporation by reference, Intergovernmental 
relations, Lead, Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone, Particulate matter, Reporting 
and recordkeeping requirements, Sulfur oxides, Volatile organic 
compounds.

    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.

    Dated: October 3, 2018.
Douglas Benevento,
Regional Administrator, EPA Region 8.
[FR Doc. 2018-21948 Filed 10-9-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 6560-50-P



                                                                     Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 196 / Wednesday, October 10, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                                   50865

                                                 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                                making effective comments, please visit               elements for which states should show
                                                 AGENCY                                                  http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/                          they have the proper authority.2
                                                                                                         commenting-epa-dockets.                                  Prior to the creation of NDDEQ, the
                                                 40 CFR Part 52                                             Docket: All documents in the docket                NDDH submitted several infrastructure
                                                 [EPA–R08–OAR–2018–0616; FRL–9984–79–                    are listed in the www.regulations.gov                 SIP revisions to address the
                                                 Region 8]                                               index. Although listed in the index,                  promulgation and revision of various
                                                                                                         some information is not publicly                      NAAQS. The EPA approved these in
                                                 Approval and Promulgation of State                      available, e.g., CBI or other information             several actions and by approving these
                                                 Implementation Plans; North Dakota;                     whose disclosure is restricted by statute.            actions, we determined that NDDH met,
                                                 Revisions to Infrastructure                             Certain other material, such as                       among other things, the relevant
                                                 Requirements for All National Ambient                   copyrighted material, will be publicly                requirements in section 110(a)(2) with
                                                 Air Quality Standards; Carbon                           available only in hard copy. Publicly                 respect to NDDH’s authority and ability
                                                 Monoxide (CO); Lead (Pb); Nitrogen                      available docket materials are available              to implement and enforce North
                                                 Dioxide (NO2); Ozone (O3); Particle                     either electronically in                              Dakota’s SIP.3
                                                 Pollution (PM2.5, PM10); Sulfur Dioxide                 www.regulations.gov or in hard copy at                   On August 6, 2018, the state
                                                 (SO2); Recodification                                   the Air Program, Environmental                        submitted a revision to their prior
                                                                                                         Protection Agency (EPA), Region 8,                    infrastructure SIPs to address the
                                                 AGENCY:  Environmental Protection                                                                             transfer of authority from the NDDH
                                                 Agency (EPA).                                           1595 Wynkoop Street, Denver, Colorado
                                                                                                         80202–1129. The EPA requests that if at               Environmental Health Section to the
                                                 ACTION: Proposed rule.                                                                                        NDDEQ. The state also submitted the
                                                                                                         all possible, you contact the individual
                                                 SUMMARY:   The Environmental Protection                 listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION                 recodified Air Pollution Rules that had
                                                 Agency (EPA) is proposing to approve                    CONTACT section to view the hard copy                 been previously adopted into the SIP.
                                                 revisions to the North Dakota State                     of the docket. You may view the hard                  The state held a public hearing
                                                 Implementation Plan (SIP) for all                       copy of the docket Monday through                     regarding the transfer of authority on
                                                 National Ambient Air Quality Standards                  Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., excluding             June 5, 2018.4 No comments were
                                                 (NAAQS) for the purposes of                             federal holidays.                                     received during both the public hearing
                                                 transferring authority from the North                   FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Kate                 and the public comment period
                                                 Dakota Department of Health (NDDH) to                   Gregory, Air Program, EPA, Region 8,                  regarding the proposed changes.
                                                 the North Dakota Department of                          Mailcode 8P–AR, 1595 Wynkoop Street,                  II. The EPA’s Evaluation
                                                 Environmental Quality (NDDEQ). We                       Denver, Colorado 80202–1129, (303)
                                                 are also proposing to approve the                                                                                North Dakota’s SIP submittal
                                                                                                         312–6175, gregory.kate@epa.gov.
                                                 related recodification of the portions of                                                                     addresses the transfer of authority as
                                                                                                         SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            follows. First, the submittal identifies
                                                 North Dakota’s Air Pollution Rules that                 Throughout this document wherever
                                                 have been previously approved into the                                                                        the citations to the NDCC and NDAC
                                                                                                         ‘‘we,’’ ‘‘us,’’ or ‘‘our’’ is used, we mean           contained in previous infrastructure SIP
                                                 SIP. The EPA is taking this action                      the EPA.
                                                 pursuant to section 110 of the Clean Air                                                                      submittals that the EPA has approved.
                                                 Act (CAA).                                              I. Background                                         The submittal provides a crosswalk with
                                                 DATES: Written comments must be
                                                                                                                                                               references to the recodified NDCC and
                                                                                                            The North Dakota state legislature                 NDAC to show the new location of these
                                                 received on or before November 9, 2018.                 created a new NDDEQ in 2017.1 The                     authorities.5 The submittal also quotes a
                                                 ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,                        NDDEQ will assume all the duties and                  specific provision of Senate Bill 2327
                                                 identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R08–                    responsibilities of the NDDH’s                        that provides, among other things, that
                                                 OAR–2018–0616, to the Federal                           Environmental Health Section. To                      all ‘‘orders, determinations, and
                                                 Rulemaking Portal: https://                             accommodate the new NDDEQ, the                        permits’’ made by NDDH before the
                                                 www.regulations.gov. Follow the online                  North Dakota Air Pollution Control Law                transfer of authority remain in effect.
                                                 instructions for submitting comments.                   was recodified in the North Dakota                    Finally, the submittal notes that NDDEQ
                                                 Once submitted, comments cannot be                      Century Code (NDCC) as NDCC 23.1–06                   will be funded and staffed at the same
                                                 edited or removed from                                  and the Air Pollution Rules were                      level as the Environmental Health
                                                 www.regulations.gov. The EPA may                        recodified in the North Dakota                        Division in NDDH previously was.
                                                 publish any comment received to its                     Administrative Code (NDAC) as NDAC                       For purposes of the transfer of
                                                 public docket. Do not submit                            33.1–15.                                              authority, we note the following
                                                 electronically any information you                         Among the duties of the new NDDEQ                  elements of section 110(a)(2) as
                                                 consider to be Confidential Business                    is the implementation and enforcement                 particularly relevant:
                                                 Information (CBI) or other information                  of North Dakota’s SIP. The basic                         • 110(a)(2)(B): Authority to operate
                                                 whose disclosure is restricted by statute.              requirements for a state agency with                  an ambient air quality monitoring
                                                 Multimedia submissions (audio, video,                   respect to its authority and ability to               network;
                                                 etc.) must be accompanied by a written                  implement and enforce a SIP are
                                                 comment. The written comment is                         provided in the ‘‘infrastructure’’                       2 Guidance on Infrastructure State
                                                 considered the official comment and                     elements of CAA section 110(a)(2). After              Implementation Plan (SIP) Elements under Clean
                                                 should include discussion of all points                 the promulgation of a new or revised                  Air Act Sections 110(a)(1) and 110(a)(2), September
                                                 you wish to make. The EPA will                                                                                2013. For additional details on the EPA’s general
                                                                                                         NAAQS, states must submit an
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with PROPOSALS




                                                                                                                                                               interpretation of the requirements under sections
                                                 generally not consider comments or                      ‘‘infrastructure’’ SIP to address the                 110(a)(1) and 110(a)(2) and approach to review of
                                                 comment contents located outside of the                 relevant elements of section 110(a)(2).               infrastructure SIPs, please see 82 FR 29457, 29458–
                                                 primary submission (i.e., on the web,                   The EPA has issued guidance to states                 59 (June 29, 2017).
                                                                                                                                                                  3 See, for example, 82 FR 46681 (October 6, 2017),
                                                 cloud, or other file sharing system). For               on how to meet these elements in their
                                                                                                                                                               80 FR 60540 (October 7, 2015), 78 FR 45866 (July
                                                 additional submission methods, the full                 infrastructure SIP submissions, and the               30, 2013).
                                                 EPA public comment policy,                              guidance specifically identifies                         4 ND iSIP Revision Submission, p.17.
                                                 information about CBI or multimedia                                                                              5 A version of this crosswalk created by the EPA

                                                 submissions, and general guidance on                      1 North   Dakota Senate Bill 2327.                  is also provided in the docket for this rulemaking.



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                                                 50866               Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 196 / Wednesday, October 10, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                                   • 110(a)(2)(C): Authority to enforce                  regarding personnel and funding are                    approve the substantive rules in North
                                                 the SIP;                                                met.                                                   Dakota’s SIP.
                                                   • 110(a)(2)(C): Authority to regulate                    As part of the SIP submittal, in                       All revisions to the North Dakota SIP
                                                 the modification and construction of                    Section VI, the state provided an                      would be federally enforceable as of the
                                                 stationary sources to assure the NAAQS                  opinion from the North Dakota Attorney                 effective date of the EPA’s approval of
                                                 are achieved (known as minor new                        General. The opinion addresses the                     this submission. The state plans to rely
                                                 source review);                                         fundamental SIP legal authorities                      on the date when the EPA signs the final
                                                   • 110(a)(2)(C): Authority to                          enumerated in 40 CFR 51.230, which                     notice for purposes of notifying the state
                                                 implement a permit program as required                  consists of authority to:                              legislature that the EPA has approved
                                                 in part C of title I of the Act (known as                  • Adopt emission standards,                         these revisions, which will provide for
                                                 prevention of significant deterioration);               limitations, and other control measures                the transfer authority from NDDH to
                                                   • 110(a)(2)(E)(i): Adequate personnel,                as necessary for attainment and                        NDDEQ to be effective under state law.
                                                 funding, and authority to carry out the                 maintenance of the NAAQS;                              Prior to the effective date of this
                                                 implementation plan;                                       • Enforce SIP provisions, including                 approval, the state intends to take the
                                                   • 110(a)(2)(F): Authority to require                  seeking injunctive relief;                             necessary additional steps as specified
                                                 installation, maintenance, and                             • Abate emission on an emergency                    in S.L. 2017, ch. 199, Section 1, to
                                                 replacement of monitoring equipment                     basis to prevent substantial                           ensure that NDDEQ rules and the
                                                 by stationary sources; to require                       endangerment;                                          NDDEQ would become federally
                                                 periodic reporting on emissions from                       • Prevent construction, modification,               enforceable on the effective date of the
                                                 such sources; and to correlate such                     or operation of a facility that may result             EPA’s approval. Unless and until the
                                                 reports with emission limitations;                      in emissions that prevent attainment                   NDDEQ rules and agency become fully
                                                   • 110(a)(2)(G): Authority comparable                  and maintenance of the NAAQS;                          effective under federal law, for purposes
                                                 to that in CAA section 303 (emergency                      • Obtain information necessary to                   of federal law the EPA recognizes the
                                                 authority to restrain pollution                         determine compliance with the SIP,                     state’s program as currently approved
                                                 presenting an imminent and substantial                  including authority to require                         under the NDDH.
                                                 endangerment);                                          recordkeeping, make inspections, and
                                                   • 110(a)(2)(H): Authority to revise the               conduct tests; and                                     III. Proposed Action
                                                 SIP as necessary;                                          • Require owners or operators of                      We are proposing to approve the
                                                   • 110(a)(2)(J): Authority to provide                  stationary sources to install, maintain,               August 18, 2018 revisions to the North
                                                 public notification as required under                   and operate monitoring devices and                     Dakota infrastructure SIP, for all
                                                 CAA section 127;                                        make periodic reports to the state on                  NAAQS, for the purposes of the transfer
                                                   • 110(a)(2)(K): Authority to require                  emissions from the sources.                            of authority from NDDH to the NDDEQ.
                                                 such air quality modeling as prescribed                    The Attorney General’s opinion cites                We are also proposing to approve the
                                                 by the Administrator and to submit                      the specific provisions of state law that              corresponding recodification of the
                                                 modeling data on request to the                         provide these fundamental authorities.                 entire SIP.
                                                 Administrator; and                                      Based on this opinion, and the revisions
                                                    • 110(a)(2)(L): Authority to require                 to the state’s infrastructure SIP                      IV. Incorporation by Reference
                                                 permitting fees.                                        discussed above, the EPA proposes to                     In this document, the EPA is
                                                 These elements are described in detail                  approve the transfer of authority                      proposing to include regulatory text in
                                                 in the 2013 guidance cited above. As the                embodied in the state’s submittal.                     an EPA final rule that includes
                                                                                                            Finally, Section IV of the submittal                incorporation by reference. In
                                                 recodification of the NDCC and NDAC
                                                                                                         contains the recodified Air Pollution                  accordance with requirements of 1 CFR
                                                 leave the substance of the relevant
                                                                                                         Rules that have been previously                        51.5, the EPA is proposing to
                                                 provisions cited in the submittal
                                                                                                         approved into North Dakota’s SIP.6                     incorporate by reference the NDDEQ
                                                 unmodified, the reasons that we have
                                                 previously approved NDDH as having                      North Dakota’s submittal indicates that                rules discussed in section II of this
                                                 sufficient legal authority to address each              the state is not resubmitting the entire               preamble. The EPA has made, and will
                                                 of these and other infrastructure                       SIP. Instead, the state is only updating               continue to make, these materials
                                                 elements continue to apply. Please see                  the numbering of the provisions that                   generally available through
                                                 the previous approval notices for details               have previously been approved into the                 www.regulations.gov and at the EPA
                                                 of those reasons, which we propose to                   SIP, as well as replacing the obsolete                 Region 8 Office (please contact the
                                                 adopt in this action.                                   references to the NDDH with references                 person identified in the FOR FURTHER
                                                    With respect to enforcement and                      to the NDDEQ. In this case, our review                 INFORMATION CONTACT section of this
                                                 implementation of permits and                           is limited to the renumbering and name                 preamble for more information).
                                                 enforcement orders that were previously                 change, and not the substance of the
                                                                                                         rules.7 We therefore propose to approve                V. Statutory and Executive Order
                                                 issued under the SIP by NDDH, we
                                                                                                         the recodification and change in name                  Reviews
                                                 propose that the language in Senate Bill
                                                 3727 quoted in the SIP submittal                        as appropriate and consistent with the
                                                                                                                                                                  Under the CAA, the Administrator is
                                                 adequately addresses the authority of                   transfer of authority. Our proposed
                                                                                                                                                                required to approve a SIP submission
                                                 NDDEQ to continue to enforce and                        approval is limited to the recodification
                                                                                                                                                                that complies with the provisions of the
                                                 implement those permits and                             and change in name and does not re-
                                                                                                                                                                Act and applicable federal regulations.
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                                                 enforcement orders. Finally, as we have                   6 For purposes of cross-referencing a recodified
                                                                                                                                                                42 U.S.C. 7410(k); 40 CFR 52.02(a).
                                                 previously approved the state’s                         provision with its previous version, we note that      Thus, in reviewing SIP submissions, the
                                                 infrastructure SIP as containing the                    the recodification followed a consistent scheme: All   EPA’s role is to approve state choices,
                                                 necessary assurances that NDDH had                      rules previously codified as 33–15–xx–xx are now       provided that they meet the criteria of
                                                 adequate personnel and funding, and                     codified as 33.1–15–xx–xx.                             the CAA. Accordingly, this action
                                                                                                           7 See ‘‘Review of State Regulation
                                                 NDDEQ will continue at the same levels                  Recodification,’’ Memorandum from Johnnie L.
                                                                                                                                                                merely proposes to approve state law as
                                                 of personnel and funding, we propose                    Pearson to Air Branch Chiefs, Regions I–X, Feb. 12,    meeting federal requirements and does
                                                 that the requirements in 110(a)(2)(E)(i)                1990.                                                  not impose additional requirements


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                                                                     Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 196 / Wednesday, October 10, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                           50867

                                                 beyond those imposed by state law. For                  recordkeeping requirements, Sulfur                    information about CBI or multimedia
                                                 that reason, this action:                               oxides, Volatile organic compounds.                   submissions, and general guidance on
                                                    • Is not a ‘‘significant regulatory                    Authority: 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.                   making effective comments, please visit
                                                 action’’ subject to review by the Office                                                                      http://www2.epa.gov/dockets/
                                                 of Management and Budget under                            Dated: October 3, 2018.
                                                                                                                                                               commenting-epa-dockets.
                                                 Executive Orders 12866 (58 FR 51735,                    Douglas Benevento,
                                                                                                                                                               FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                 October 4, 1993) and 13563 (76 FR 3821,                 Regional Administrator, EPA Region 8.
                                                                                                                                                               Christi Duboiski, EPA Region 10, at
                                                 January 21, 2011);                                      [FR Doc. 2018–21948 Filed 10–9–18; 8:45 am]
                                                                                                                                                               (360) 753–9081, or duboiski.christi@
                                                    • Is not an Executive Order 13771 (82                BILLING CODE 6560–50–P
                                                                                                                                                               epa.gov.
                                                 FR 9339, February 2, 2017) regulatory
                                                 action because SIP approvals are                                                                              SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                 exempted under Executive Order 12866;                   ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION                              Throughout this document, wherever
                                                    • Does not impose an information                     AGENCY                                                ‘‘we’’, ‘‘us’’ or ‘‘our’’ is used, it is
                                                 collection burden under the provisions                                                                        intended to refer to the EPA.
                                                 of the Paperwork Reduction Act (44                      40 CFR Part 52
                                                 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.);                                                                                         I. Introduction
                                                                                                         [EPA–R10–OAR–2018–0022; FRL–9985–25–
                                                    • Is certified as not having a                       Region 10]                                               This action is being taken pursuant to
                                                 significant economic impact on a                                                                              Executive Order 13563—Improving
                                                 substantial number of small entities                    Air Plan Approval; Oregon; Removal of                 Regulation and Regulatory Review. It is
                                                 under the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5                 Obsolete Regulations                                  intended to reduce the number of pages
                                                 U.S.C. 601 et seq.);                                                                                          in the Code of Federal Regulations
                                                    • Does not contain any unfunded                      AGENCY:  Environmental Protection
                                                                                                         Agency (EPA).                                         (CFR) by identifying those rules in 40
                                                 mandate or significantly or uniquely                                                                          CFR part 52, subpart MM, for the State
                                                 affect small governments, as described                  ACTION: Proposed rule.
                                                                                                                                                               of Oregon that are duplicative or
                                                 in the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act                     SUMMARY:    The Environmental Protection              obsolete. One aspect of the EPA’s
                                                 of 1995 (Pub. L. 104–4);                                Agency (EPA) is proposing removal of                  proposed action removes historical
                                                    • Does not have federalism                           the outdated rules in the Code of                     information found in the ‘‘Approval of
                                                 implications as specified in Executive                  Federal Regulations (CFR) for the State               plans’’ section in 40 CFR 52.1973,
                                                 Order 13132 (64 FR 43255, August 10,                    of Oregon because they are duplicative                ‘‘Original Identification of plan’’ section
                                                 1999);                                                  or obsolete. Removal of such material
                                                    • Is not an economically significant                                                                       in 40 CFR 52.1974, ‘‘Content of
                                                                                                         from the air program subparts is                      approved State submitted
                                                 regulatory action based on health or
                                                                                                         designed to improve cost effectiveness                implementation plan’’ section in 40 CFR
                                                 safety risks subject to Executive Order
                                                                                                         and usability of the CFR. The EPA is                  52.1977, and ‘‘Control Strategy: Ozone’’
                                                 13045 (62 FR 19885, April 23, 1997);
                                                    • Is not a significant regulatory action             also proposing to make non-substantive                section in 40 CFR 52.1982. These rules
                                                 subject to Executive Order 13211 (66 FR                 revisions to reflect updated citations                no longer have any use or legal effect
                                                 28355, May 22, 2001);                                   and correct a typographical error. This               because they have been superseded by
                                                    • Is not subject to requirements of                  proposed action makes no substantive                  subsequently approved state
                                                 section 12(d) of the National                           changes to the Oregon State                           implementation plan (SIP) revisions or
                                                 Technology Transfer and Advancement                     Implementation Plan and imposes no                    they are no longer necessary because the
                                                 Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 272 note) because                new requirements.                                     EPA previously promulgated
                                                 application of those requirements would                 DATES: Written comments must be                       administrative rule actions to replace
                                                 be inconsistent with the CAA; and                       received on or before November 9, 2018.               these sections with summary tables in
                                                    • Does not provide EPA with the                      ADDRESSES: Submit your comments,                      40 CFR 52.1970 (78 FR 74012, December
                                                 discretionary authority to address, as                  identified by Docket ID No. EPA–R10–                  10, 2013). These summary tables
                                                 appropriate, disproportionate human                     OAR–2018–0022 at https://                             describe the regulations, source-specific
                                                 health or environmental effects, using                  www.regulations.gov. Follow the online                actions, and non-regulatory
                                                 practicable and legally permissible                     instructions for submitting comments.                 requirements that comprise the SIP.
                                                 methods, under Executive Order 12898                    Once submitted, comments cannot be                    II. Removal of Duplicative or Obsolete
                                                 (59 FR 7629, February 16, 1994).                        edited or removed from Regulations.gov.               Rules and Non-Substantive Changes to
                                                 In addition, the SIP is not approved to                 The EPA may publish any comment                       Certain Rules
                                                 apply on any Indian reservation land or                 received to its public docket. Do not
                                                 in any other area where EPA or an                       submit electronically any information                   The EPA reviewed the following
                                                 Indian tribe has demonstrated that a                    you consider to be Confidential                       regulations and found that they should
                                                 tribe has jurisdiction. In those areas of               Business Information (CBI) or other                   be removed or revised for the reasons
                                                 Indian country, the proposed rule does                  information whose disclosure is                       set forth as follows:
                                                 not have tribal implications and will not               restricted by statute. Multimedia                     A. Section 52.1973    Approval of Plans
                                                 impose substantial direct costs on tribal               submissions (audio, video, etc.) must be
                                                 governments or preempt tribal law as                    accompanied by a written comment.                       As discussed above, this section is no
                                                 specified by Executive Order 13175 (65                  The written comment is considered the                 longer necessary because the EPA
                                                 FR 67249, November 9, 2000).                            official comment and should include                   replaced the historical information
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                                                                                                         discussion of all points you wish to                  contained in this section with summary
                                                 List of Subjects in 40 CFR Part 52                      make. The EPA will generally not                      tables in § 52.1970 (78 FR 74012,
                                                   Environmental protection, Air                         consider comments or comment                          December 10, 2013). The EPA reviewed
                                                 pollution control, Carbon monoxide,                     contents located outside of the primary               § 52.1973 to verify that all relevant
                                                 Greenhouse gases, Incorporation by                      submission (i.e. on the web, cloud, or                historical information in this section is
                                                 reference, Intergovernmental relations,                 other file sharing system). For                       contained in § 52.1970. The EPA is
                                                 Lead, Nitrogen dioxide, Ozone,                          additional submission methods, the full               therefore proposing to remove
                                                 Particulate matter, Reporting and                       EPA public comment policy,                            § 52.1973.


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Document Created: 2018-10-10 17:35:42
Document Modified: 2018-10-10 17:35:42
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule.
DatesWritten comments must be received on or before November 9, 2018.
ContactKate Gregory, Air Program, EPA, Region 8, Mailcode 8P-AR, 1595 Wynkoop Street, Denver, Colorado 80202-1129, (303) 312-6175, [email protected]
FR Citation83 FR 50865 
CFR AssociatedEnvironmental Protection; Air Pollution Control; Carbon Monoxide; Greenhouse Gases; Incorporation by Reference; Intergovernmental Relations; Lead; Nitrogen Dioxide; Ozone; Particulate Matter; Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements; Sulfur Oxides and Volatile Organic Compounds

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