83_FR_51498 83 FR 51301 - General Administrative Regulations; Reinsurance Agreement-Standards for Approval; Regulations for the 2019 and Subsequent Reinsurance Years.

83 FR 51301 - General Administrative Regulations; Reinsurance Agreement-Standards for Approval; Regulations for the 2019 and Subsequent Reinsurance Years.

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Federal Crop Insurance Corporation

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 197 (October 11, 2018)

Page Range51301-51303
FR Document2018-21699

The Federal Crop Insurance Corporation (FCIC) finalizes the General Administrative Regulations; Subpart L--Reinsurance Agreement-- Standards for Approval; Regulations for the 2019 and Subsequent Reinsurance Years. The intended effect of this action is to clarify and improve Subpart L to better align with the existing Standard Reinsurance Agreement (SRA) and Livestock Price Reinsurance Agreement (LPRA) and to eliminate language that is no longer relevant.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 197 (Thursday, October 11, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 197 (Thursday, October 11, 2018)]
[Rules and Regulations]
[Pages 51301-51303]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-21699]



========================================================================
Rules and Regulations
                                                Federal Register
________________________________________________________________________

This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER contains regulatory documents 
having general applicability and legal effect, most of which are keyed 
to and codified in the Code of Federal Regulations, which is published 
under 50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510.

The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by the Superintendent of Documents. 

========================================================================


Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 197 / Thursday, October 11, 2018 / 
Rules and Regulations

[[Page 51301]]



DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

Federal Crop Insurance Corporation

7 CFR Part 400

[Docket No. FCIC-17-0005]
RIN 0563-AC54


General Administrative Regulations; Reinsurance Agreement--
Standards for Approval; Regulations for the 2019 and Subsequent 
Reinsurance Years.

AGENCY: Federal Crop Insurance Corporation, USDA.

ACTION: Final rule.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Federal Crop Insurance Corporation (FCIC) finalizes the 
General Administrative Regulations; Subpart L--Reinsurance Agreement--
Standards for Approval; Regulations for the 2019 and Subsequent 
Reinsurance Years. The intended effect of this action is to clarify and 
improve Subpart L to better align with the existing Standard 
Reinsurance Agreement (SRA) and Livestock Price Reinsurance Agreement 
(LPRA) and to eliminate language that is no longer relevant.

DATES: This rule is effective November 13, 2018.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: David L. Miller, Director, Reinsurance 
Services Division, Federal Crop Insurance Corporation, United States 
Department of Agriculture (USDA), 1400 Independence Avenue SW, Stop 
0801, Washington, DC 20250, telephone (202) 720-9830.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Background

    This rule finalizes changes to the General Administrative 
Regulations; Subpart L--Reinsurance Agreement--Standards for Approval; 
Regulations for the 2019 and Subsequent Reinsurance Years (7 CFR part 
400, subpart L), that were published by FCIC on February 8, 2018, as a 
notice of proposed rulemaking in the Federal Register at 83 FR 5573--
5576. The public was afforded 60 days to submit comments after the 
regulation was published in the Federal Register.
    A total of one comment was received from one commenter. The 
commenter was an insurance company.
    The public comment received regarding the proposed rule and FCIC's 
response to the comment is as follows:
    Comment: One comment was received from an insurance company asking 
for a definition of ``outcome'' which was added to Section 400.169(b).
    Response: FCIC removed the term outcome and returned Section 
400.169(b) to its original language.

Executive Orders 12866, 13563, and 13771

    Executive Order 12866, ``Regulatory Planning and Review,'' and 
Executive Order 13563, ``Improving Regulation and Regulatory Review,'' 
direct agencies to assess all costs and benefits of available 
regulatory alternatives and, if regulation is necessary, to select 
regulatory approaches that maximize net benefits (including potential 
economic, environmental, public health and safety effects, distributive 
impacts, and equity). Executive Order 13563 emphasized the importance 
of quantifying both costs and benefits, of reducing costs, of 
harmonizing rules, and of promoting flexibility. The Office of 
Management and Budget (OMB) designated this rule as not significant 
under Executive Order 12866, ``Regulatory Planning and Review,'' and 
therefore, OMB has not reviewed this rule. Executive Order 13771, 
``Reducing Regulation and Controlling Regulatory Costs,'' requires 
that, in order to manage the costs required to comply with Federal 
regulations, that for every new significant or economically significant 
regulation issued, the new costs must be offset by the elimination of 
at least two prior regulations. This rule is not subject to Executive 
Order 13771.

Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995

    Pursuant to the provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 
(44 U.S.C. chapter 35), the collections of information in this rule 
have been approved by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) under 
control number 0563-0069.

E-Government Act Compliance

    FCIC is committed to complying with the E-Government Act of 2002, 
to promote the use of the internet and other information technologies 
to provide increased opportunities for citizen access to Government 
information and services, and for other purposes.

Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995

    Title II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA), Public 
Law 104-4, establishes requirements for Federal agencies to assess the 
effects of their regulatory actions on State, local, and tribal 
governments and the private sector. This rule contains no Federal 
mandates (under the regulatory provisions of title II of the UMRA) for 
State, local, and tribal governments or the private sector. Therefore, 
this rule is not subject to the requirements of sections 202 and 205 of 
UMRA.

Executive Order 13132

    It has been determined under section 1(a) of Executive Order 13132, 
Federalism, that this rule does not have sufficient implications to 
warrant consultation with the States. The provisions contained in this 
rule will not have a substantial direct effect on States, or on the 
relationship between the national government and the States, or on the 
distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of 
government.

Executive Order 13175

    This rule has been reviewed in accordance with the requirements of 
Executive Order 13175, ``Consultation and Coordination with Indian 
Tribal Governments.'' Executive Order 13175 requires Federal agencies 
to consult and coordinate with tribes on a government-to-government 
basis on policies that have tribal implications, including regulations, 
legislative comments or proposed legislation, and other policy 
statements or actions that have substantial direct effects on one or 
more Indian tribes, on the relationship between the Federal Government 
and Indian tribes or on the distribution of power and responsibilities 
between the Federal Government and Indian tribes.
    FCIC has assessed the impact of this rule on Indian tribes and 
determined that this rule does not, to its knowledge,

[[Page 51302]]

have tribal implications that require tribal consultation under E.O. 
13175. If a Tribe requests consultation, FCIC will work with the Office 
of Tribal Relations to ensure meaningful consultation is provided where 
changes, additions and modifications identified herein are not 
expressly mandated by Congress.

Regulatory Flexibility Act

    FCIC certifies that this regulation will not have a significant 
economic impact on a substantial number of small entities. Program 
requirements for the Federal crop insurance program are the same for 
all producers regardless of the size of their farming operation. For 
instance, all producers are required to submit an application and 
acreage report to establish their insurance guarantees and compute 
premium amounts, and all producers are required to submit a notice of 
loss and production information to determine the amount of an indemnity 
payment in the event of an insured cause of crop loss. Whether a 
producer has 10 acres or 1000 acres, there is no difference in the kind 
of information collected. To ensure crop insurance is available to 
small entities, the Federal Crop Insurance Act (Act) authorizes FCIC to 
waive collection of administrative fees from beginning farmers or 
ranchers and limited resource farmers. FCIC believes this waiver helps 
to ensure that small entities are given the same opportunities as large 
entities to manage their risks through the use of Federal crop 
insurance. A Regulatory Flexibility Analysis has not been prepared 
since this regulation does not have an impact on small entities, and, 
therefore, this regulation is exempt from the provisions of the 
Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 605). This regulation pertains to 
all legal entities wanting a Reinsurance Agreement, to insure financial 
stability and capacity under this regulation.

Federal Assistance Program

    This program is listed in the Catalog of Federal Domestic 
Assistance under No. 10.450.

Executive Order 12372

    This program is not subject to the provisions of Executive Order 
12372, which require intergovernmental consultation with State and 
local officials. See the Notice related to 7 CFR part 3015, subpart V, 
published at 48 FR 29115, June 24, 1983.

Executive Order 12988

    This rule has been reviewed in accordance with Executive Order 
12988 on civil justice reform. The provisions of this rule will not 
have a retroactive effect. The provisions of this rule will preempt 
State and local laws to the extent such State and local laws are 
inconsistent herewith. Interpretations of statutory and regulatory 
provisions are matters of general applicability and, therefore, no 
administrative appeals process is available and judicial review may 
only be brought to challenge the interpretation after seeking a 
determination of appeal ability by the Director of the National Appeals 
Division (NAD) in accordance with 7 CFR part 11. An interpretation of a 
policy provision not codified in the Code of Federal Regulations or any 
procedure used in the administration of any Federal crop insurance 
program are administratively appealable and the appeal provisions 
published at 7 CFR part 11 must be exhausted before any action for 
judicial review may be brought against FCIC.

Environmental Evaluation

    This action is not expected to have a significant economic impact 
on the quality of the human environment, health, or safety. Therefore, 
neither an Environmental Assessment nor an Environmental Impact 
Statement is needed.

List of Subjects in 7 CFR Part 400

    Administrative practice and procedure, crop insurance, reporting 
and recordkeeping requirements.

Final Rule

    Accordingly, as set forth in the preamble, FCIC amends 7 CFR part 
400 as follows:

PART 400--GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGULATIONS

0
1. Revise subpart L to read as follows:
Subpart L--Reinsurance Agreement--Standards for Approval; Regulations 
for the 2019 and Subsequent Reinsurance Years
Sec.
400.161 Definitions.
400.162 Qualification ratios.
400.163 Applicability.
400.164 Eligibility for a Reinsurance Agreement.
400.165-400.168 [Reserved]
400.169 Disputes.
400.170-400.177 [Reserved]

    Authority:  7 U.S.C. 1506(l), 1506(o)

Subpart L--Reinsurance Agreement--Standards for Approval; 
Regulations for the 2019 and Subsequent Reinsurance Years.


Sec.  400.161  Definitions.

    In addition to the terms defined in the Standard Reinsurance 
Agreement, Livestock Price Reinsurance Agreement and any other 
Reinsurance Agreement, the following terms as used in this rule are 
defined to mean:
    Annual statutory financial statement means the annual financial 
statement of a Company prepared in accordance with Statutory Accounting 
Principles and submitted to the state insurance department if required 
by any state in which the Company is licensed.
    Company means the insurance company that currently has or is 
applying to FCIC for a Reinsurance Agreement.
    FCIC means the Federal Crop Insurance Corporation as authorized in 
section 503 of the Federal Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1503).
    MPUL means the maximum possible underwriting loss that a Company 
can sustain on policies it intends to reinsure after adjusting for the 
effect of any Reinsurance Agreement and any private reinsurance, as 
evaluated by FCIC.
    Plan of Operations means the documentation and information 
submitted by a Company to apply for or maintain a Reinsurance Agreement 
as required by FCIC.
    Quarterly Statutory Financial Statement means the quarterly 
financial statement of a Company prepared in accordance with Statutory 
Accounting Principles and submitted to the state insurance department 
if required by any state in which the Company is licensed.
    Reinsurance Agreement means the Standard Reinsurance Agreement, 
Livestock Price Reinsurance Agreement or any other Reinsurance 
Agreement between the Company and FCIC.


Sec.  400.162   Qualification ratios.

    (a) The eighteen qualification ratios include:
    (1) Thirteen National Association of Insurance Commissioner's 
(NAIC) Insurance Regulatory Information System (IRIS) ratios found in 
paragraphs (b)(1) through (12) and (17) of this section and referenced 
in ``Using the NAIC Insurance Regulatory Information System'' 
distributed by NAIC, 1100 Walnut St., Suite 1500, Kansas City, MO 
64106-2197;
    (2) Three ratios used by A.M. Best Company found in paragraphs 
(b)(13), (15), and (16) of this section and referenced in Best's Key 
Rating Guide, A.M. Best, Ambest Road, Oldwick, N.J. 08858-0700;
    (3) One ratio found in paragraph (b)(14) of this section which is 
formulated by FCIC and is calculated the same as the One-Year Change to 
Surplus IRIS ratio but for a two-year period; and
    (4) One ratio found in paragraph (b)(18) of this section, which is 
reported

[[Page 51303]]

on the annual statutory financial statement.
    (b) The Company shall provide an explanation for any ratio falling 
outside of the following requirements in paragraphs (b)(1) through 
(18):

------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                               Ratio
                          Ratio                             requirement
------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Gross Premium Written to Policyholders Surplus......           <900%
(2) Net Premium Written to Policyholders Surplus........           <300%
(3) Change in Net Premiums Writings.....................     -33% to 33%
(4) Surplus Aid to Policyholders Surplus................            <15%
(5) Two-Year Overall Operating Ratio....................           <100%
(6) Change in Policyholders Surplus.....................     -10% to 50%
(7) Investment Yield....................................    3.0% to 6.5%
(8) Liabilities to Liquid Assets........................           <100%
(9) Gross Agents Balances to Policyholders Surplus......            <40%
(10) One Year Reserve Development to Policyholders                  <20%
 Surplus................................................
(11) Two Year Reserve Development to Policyholders                  <20%
 Surplus................................................
(12) Estimated Current Reserve Deficiency to                        <25%
 Policyholders Surplus..................................
(13) Combined Ratio after Policyholder Dividend.........           <115%
(14) Two Year Change in Surplus.........................           >-10%
(15) Quick Liquidity....................................            >20%
(16) Return on Surplus..................................            >-5%
(17) Net Change in Adjusted Policyholder Surplus........     -10% to 25%
(18) Risk Based Capital Ratio...........................          > 200%
------------------------------------------------------------------------

Sec.  400.163  Applicability.

    The standards contained herein shall be applicable to a Company 
applying for and those maintaining a Reinsurance Agreement.


Sec.  400.164  Eligibility for a Reinsurance Agreement.

    FCIC will offer a Reinsurance Agreement to an eligible Company as 
determined by FCIC. To be eligible and qualify initially or thereafter 
for a Reinsurance Agreement with FCIC, a Company must:
    (a) Be licensed or admitted in any state, territory, or possession 
of the United States;
    (b) Be licensed or admitted, or use as a policy-issuing company, an 
insurance company that is licensed or admitted, in each state where the 
Company will write policies under a Reinsurance Agreement;
    (c) Have surplus, as reported in its most recent Annual or 
Quarterly Statutory Financial Statement, that is at least equal to 
twice the MPUL amount for the Company's estimated retained premium 
submitted in its plan of operation.
    (d) The Company shall have the financial and operational resources, 
including but not limited to, organization, experience, internal 
controls, technical skills, positive assessment of the ratio results 
appearing in Section 400.162 as well as meet methodologies, data 
submission requirements and assessment contained in Appendix II (Plan 
of Operations) of the Reinsurance Agreement to meet the requirements, 
including addressing reasonable risks, associated with a Reinsurance 
Agreement, as determined by FCIC.
    (e) The Company shall provide data and demonstrate a satisfactory 
performance record to obtain a Reinsurance Agreement and continue to 
hold a Reinsurance Agreement for the reinsurance year as determined by 
FCIC.


Sec.  400.165-400.168  [Reserved]


Sec.  400.169  Disputes.

    (a) If the Company believes that the FCIC has taken an action that 
is not in accordance with the provisions of a Reinsurance Agreement 
except compliance issues, it may request the Deputy Administrator of 
Insurance Services to make a final administrative determination 
addressing the disputed action. The Deputy Administrator of Insurance 
Services will render the final administrative determination of the FCIC 
with respect to the applicable actions. All requests for a final 
administrative determination must be in writing and submitted within 45 
days after receipt after the disputed action.
    (b) With respect to compliance matters, the Compliance Field Office 
renders an initial finding, permits the Company to respond, and then 
issues a final finding. If the Company believes that the Compliance 
Field Office's final finding is not in accordance with the applicable 
laws, regulations, custom or practice of the insurance industry, or 
FCIC approved policy and procedure, it may request the Deputy 
Administrator of Compliance to make a final administrative 
determination addressing the disputed final finding. The Deputy 
Administrator of Compliance will render the final administrative 
determination of the FCIC with respect to the final finding. All 
requests for a final administrative determination must be in writing 
and submitted within 45 days after receipt of the final finding.
    (c) A Company may also request reconsideration by the Deputy 
Administrator of Insurance Services of a decision of the FCIC rendered 
under any FCIC bulletin or directive which bulletin or directive does 
not interpret, explain, or restrict the terms of the Reinsurance 
Agreement. The Company, if it disputes the FCIC's determination, must 
request a reconsideration of that determination in writing, within 45 
days of the receipt of the determination. The determination of the 
Deputy Administrator of Insurance Services will be final and binding on 
the Company. Such determinations will not be appealable to the Board of 
Contract Appeals.
    (d) Appealable final administrative determinations of the FCIC 
under paragraph (a) or (b) of this section may be appealed to the Board 
of Contract Appeals in accordance with 48 CFR part 6102 and with the 
provisions 7 CFR part 24.


Sec.  400.170-400.177  [Reserved]

Martin R. Barbre,
Manager, Federal Crop Insurance Corporation.
[FR Doc. 2018-21699 Filed 10-10-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 3410-08-P



                                                                                                                                                                                              51301

                                             Rules and Regulations                                                                                         Federal Register
                                                                                                                                                           Vol. 83, No. 197

                                                                                                                                                           Thursday, October 11, 2018



                                             This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER                    FR 5573—5576. The public was                          E-Government Act Compliance
                                             contains regulatory documents having general            afforded 60 days to submit comments
                                             applicability and legal effect, most of which
                                                                                                                                                              FCIC is committed to complying with
                                                                                                     after the regulation was published in the             the E-Government Act of 2002, to
                                             are keyed to and codified in the Code of                Federal Register.
                                             Federal Regulations, which is published under                                                                 promote the use of the internet and
                                             50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510.                      A total of one comment was received                other information technologies to
                                                                                                     from one commenter. The commenter                     provide increased opportunities for
                                             The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by              was an insurance company.                             citizen access to Government
                                             the Superintendent of Documents.                                                                              information and services, and for other
                                                                                                        The public comment received
                                                                                                     regarding the proposed rule and FCIC’s                purposes.
                                             DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE                               response to the comment is as follows:                Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of
                                                                                                        Comment: One comment was received                  1995
                                             Federal Crop Insurance Corporation                      from an insurance company asking for                    Title II of the Unfunded Mandates
                                                                                                     a definition of ‘‘outcome’’ which was                 Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA), Public
                                             7 CFR Part 400
                                                                                                     added to Section 400.169(b).                          Law 104–4, establishes requirements for
                                             [Docket No. FCIC–17–0005]                                  Response: FCIC removed the term                    Federal agencies to assess the effects of
                                             RIN 0563–AC54                                           outcome and returned Section                          their regulatory actions on State, local,
                                                                                                     400.169(b) to its original language.                  and tribal governments and the private
                                             General Administrative Regulations;                                                                           sector. This rule contains no Federal
                                             Reinsurance Agreement—Standards                         Executive Orders 12866, 13563, and                    mandates (under the regulatory
                                             for Approval; Regulations for the 2019                  13771                                                 provisions of title II of the UMRA) for
                                             and Subsequent Reinsurance Years.                          Executive Order 12866, ‘‘Regulatory                State, local, and tribal governments or
                                                                                                     Planning and Review,’’ and Executive                  the private sector. Therefore, this rule is
                                             AGENCY:  Federal Crop Insurance
                                                                                                     Order 13563, ‘‘Improving Regulation                   not subject to the requirements of
                                             Corporation, USDA.
                                                                                                     and Regulatory Review,’’ direct agencies              sections 202 and 205 of UMRA.
                                             ACTION: Final rule.
                                                                                                     to assess all costs and benefits of                   Executive Order 13132
                                             SUMMARY:  The Federal Crop Insurance                    available regulatory alternatives and, if
                                             Corporation (FCIC) finalizes the General                                                                        It has been determined under section
                                                                                                     regulation is necessary, to select                    1(a) of Executive Order 13132,
                                             Administrative Regulations; Subpart L—                  regulatory approaches that maximize
                                             Reinsurance Agreement—Standards for                                                                           Federalism, that this rule does not have
                                                                                                     net benefits (including potential                     sufficient implications to warrant
                                             Approval; Regulations for the 2019 and                  economic, environmental, public health
                                             Subsequent Reinsurance Years. The                                                                             consultation with the States. The
                                                                                                     and safety effects, distributive impacts,             provisions contained in this rule will
                                             intended effect of this action is to clarify            and equity). Executive Order 13563
                                             and improve Subpart L to better align                                                                         not have a substantial direct effect on
                                                                                                     emphasized the importance of                          States, or on the relationship between
                                             with the existing Standard Reinsurance                  quantifying both costs and benefits, of
                                             Agreement (SRA) and Livestock Price                                                                           the national government and the States,
                                                                                                     reducing costs, of harmonizing rules,                 or on the distribution of power and
                                             Reinsurance Agreement (LPRA) and to                     and of promoting flexibility. The Office
                                             eliminate language that is no longer                                                                          responsibilities among the various
                                                                                                     of Management and Budget (OMB)                        levels of government.
                                             relevant.                                               designated this rule as not significant
                                             DATES: This rule is effective November                  under Executive Order 12866,                          Executive Order 13175
                                             13, 2018.                                               ‘‘Regulatory Planning and Review,’’ and                 This rule has been reviewed in
                                             FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        therefore, OMB has not reviewed this                  accordance with the requirements of
                                             David L. Miller, Director, Reinsurance                  rule. Executive Order 13771, ‘‘Reducing               Executive Order 13175, ‘‘Consultation
                                             Services Division, Federal Crop                         Regulation and Controlling Regulatory                 and Coordination with Indian Tribal
                                             Insurance Corporation, United States                    Costs,’’ requires that, in order to manage            Governments.’’ Executive Order 13175
                                             Department of Agriculture (USDA),                       the costs required to comply with                     requires Federal agencies to consult and
                                             1400 Independence Avenue SW, Stop                       Federal regulations, that for every new               coordinate with tribes on a government-
                                             0801, Washington, DC 20250, telephone                   significant or economically significant               to-government basis on policies that
                                             (202) 720–9830.                                         regulation issued, the new costs must be              have tribal implications, including
                                                                                                     offset by the elimination of at least two             regulations, legislative comments or
                                             SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                                                                                     prior regulations. This rule is not                   proposed legislation, and other policy
                                             Background                                              subject to Executive Order 13771.                     statements or actions that have
                                               This rule finalizes changes to the                    Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995                       substantial direct effects on one or more
                                             General Administrative Regulations;                                                                           Indian tribes, on the relationship
khammond on DSK30JT082PROD with RULES




                                             Subpart L—Reinsurance Agreement—                          Pursuant to the provisions of the                   between the Federal Government and
                                             Standards for Approval; Regulations for                 Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44                   Indian tribes or on the distribution of
                                             the 2019 and Subsequent Reinsurance                     U.S.C. chapter 35), the collections of                power and responsibilities between the
                                             Years (7 CFR part 400, subpart L), that                 information in this rule have been                    Federal Government and Indian tribes.
                                             were published by FCIC on February 8,                   approved by the Office of Management                    FCIC has assessed the impact of this
                                             2018, as a notice of proposed                           and Budget (OMB) under control                        rule on Indian tribes and determined
                                             rulemaking in the Federal Register at 83                number 0563–0069.                                     that this rule does not, to its knowledge,


                                        VerDate Sep<11>2014   19:54 Oct 10, 2018   Jkt 247001   PO 00000   Frm 00001   Fmt 4700   Sfmt 4700   E:\FR\FM\11OCR1.SGM   11OCR1


                                             51302            Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 197 / Thursday, October 11, 2018 / Rules and Regulations

                                             have tribal implications that require                   effect. The provisions of this rule will              and any other Reinsurance Agreement,
                                             tribal consultation under E.O. 13175. If                preempt State and local laws to the                   the following terms as used in this rule
                                             a Tribe requests consultation, FCIC will                extent such State and local laws are                  are defined to mean:
                                             work with the Office of Tribal Relations                inconsistent herewith. Interpretations of                Annual statutory financial statement
                                             to ensure meaningful consultation is                    statutory and regulatory provisions are               means the annual financial statement of
                                             provided where changes, additions and                   matters of general applicability and,                 a Company prepared in accordance with
                                             modifications identified herein are not                 therefore, no administrative appeals                  Statutory Accounting Principles and
                                             expressly mandated by Congress.                         process is available and judicial review              submitted to the state insurance
                                                                                                     may only be brought to challenge the                  department if required by any state in
                                             Regulatory Flexibility Act
                                                                                                     interpretation after seeking a                        which the Company is licensed.
                                                FCIC certifies that this regulation will             determination of appeal ability by the                   Company means the insurance
                                             not have a significant economic impact                  Director of the National Appeals                      company that currently has or is
                                             on a substantial number of small                        Division (NAD) in accordance with 7                   applying to FCIC for a Reinsurance
                                             entities. Program requirements for the                  CFR part 11. An interpretation of a                   Agreement.
                                             Federal crop insurance program are the                  policy provision not codified in the                     FCIC means the Federal Crop
                                             same for all producers regardless of the                Code of Federal Regulations or any                    Insurance Corporation as authorized in
                                             size of their farming operation. For                    procedure used in the administration of               section 503 of the Federal Crop
                                             instance, all producers are required to                 any Federal crop insurance program are                Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1503).
                                             submit an application and acreage                       administratively appealable and the                      MPUL means the maximum possible
                                             report to establish their insurance                     appeal provisions published at 7 CFR                  underwriting loss that a Company can
                                             guarantees and compute premium                          part 11 must be exhausted before any                  sustain on policies it intends to reinsure
                                             amounts, and all producers are required                 action for judicial review may be                     after adjusting for the effect of any
                                             to submit a notice of loss and                          brought against FCIC.                                 Reinsurance Agreement and any private
                                             production information to determine the                                                                       reinsurance, as evaluated by FCIC.
                                             amount of an indemnity payment in the                   Environmental Evaluation                                 Plan of Operations means the
                                             event of an insured cause of crop loss.                   This action is not expected to have a               documentation and information
                                             Whether a producer has 10 acres or                      significant economic impact on the                    submitted by a Company to apply for or
                                             1000 acres, there is no difference in the               quality of the human environment,                     maintain a Reinsurance Agreement as
                                             kind of information collected. To ensure                health, or safety. Therefore, neither an              required by FCIC.
                                             crop insurance is available to small                    Environmental Assessment nor an                          Quarterly Statutory Financial
                                             entities, the Federal Crop Insurance Act                Environmental Impact Statement is                     Statement means the quarterly financial
                                             (Act) authorizes FCIC to waive                          needed.                                               statement of a Company prepared in
                                             collection of administrative fees from                                                                        accordance with Statutory Accounting
                                                                                                     List of Subjects in 7 CFR Part 400                    Principles and submitted to the state
                                             beginning farmers or ranchers and
                                             limited resource farmers. FCIC believes                   Administrative practice and                         insurance department if required by any
                                             this waiver helps to ensure that small                  procedure, crop insurance, reporting                  state in which the Company is licensed.
                                             entities are given the same opportunities               and recordkeeping requirements.                          Reinsurance Agreement means the
                                             as large entities to manage their risks                 Final Rule                                            Standard Reinsurance Agreement,
                                             through the use of Federal crop                                                                               Livestock Price Reinsurance Agreement
                                             insurance. A Regulatory Flexibility                       Accordingly, as set forth in the                    or any other Reinsurance Agreement
                                             Analysis has not been prepared since                    preamble, FCIC amends 7 CFR part 400                  between the Company and FCIC.
                                             this regulation does not have an impact                 as follows:
                                                                                                                                                           § 400.162   Qualification ratios.
                                             on small entities, and, therefore, this                 PART 400—GENERAL
                                             regulation is exempt from the provisions                                                                        (a) The eighteen qualification ratios
                                                                                                     ADMINISTRATIVE REGULATIONS                            include:
                                             of the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5
                                             U.S.C. 605). This regulation pertains to                                                                        (1) Thirteen National Association of
                                                                                                     ■   1. Revise subpart L to read as follows:           Insurance Commissioner’s (NAIC)
                                             all legal entities wanting a Reinsurance
                                             Agreement, to insure financial stability
                                                                                                     Subpart L—Reinsurance Agreement—                      Insurance Regulatory Information
                                                                                                     Standards for Approval; Regulations for the           System (IRIS) ratios found in paragraphs
                                             and capacity under this regulation.                     2019 and Subsequent Reinsurance Years                 (b)(1) through (12) and (17) of this
                                             Federal Assistance Program                              Sec.                                                  section and referenced in ‘‘Using the
                                                                                                     400.161 Definitions.                                  NAIC Insurance Regulatory Information
                                               This program is listed in the Catalog
                                                                                                     400.162 Qualification ratios.                         System’’ distributed by NAIC, 1100
                                             of Federal Domestic Assistance under                    400.163 Applicability.
                                             No. 10.450.                                                                                                   Walnut St., Suite 1500, Kansas City, MO
                                                                                                     400.164 Eligibility for a Reinsurance
                                                                                                          Agreement.                                       64106–2197;
                                             Executive Order 12372                                                                                           (2) Three ratios used by A.M. Best
                                                                                                     400.165–400.168 [Reserved]
                                               This program is not subject to the                    400.169 Disputes.                                     Company found in paragraphs (b)(13),
                                             provisions of Executive Order 12372,                    400.170–400.177 [Reserved]                            (15), and (16) of this section and
                                             which require intergovernmental                             Authority: 7 U.S.C. 1506(l), 1506(o)              referenced in Best’s Key Rating Guide,
                                             consultation with State and local                                                                             A.M. Best, Ambest Road, Oldwick, N.J.
                                             officials. See the Notice related to 7 CFR              Subpart L—Reinsurance Agreement—                      08858–0700;
                                             part 3015, subpart V, published at 48 FR                Standards for Approval; Regulations                     (3) One ratio found in paragraph
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                                             29115, June 24, 1983.                                   for the 2019 and Subsequent                           (b)(14) of this section which is
                                                                                                     Reinsurance Years.                                    formulated by FCIC and is calculated
                                             Executive Order 12988                                                                                         the same as the One-Year Change to
                                               This rule has been reviewed in                        § 400.161    Definitions.                             Surplus IRIS ratio but for a two-year
                                             accordance with Executive Order 12988                     In addition to the terms defined in the             period; and
                                             on civil justice reform. The provisions                 Standard Reinsurance Agreement,                         (4) One ratio found in paragraph
                                             of this rule will not have a retroactive                Livestock Price Reinsurance Agreement                 (b)(18) of this section, which is reported


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                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 197 / Thursday, October 11, 2018 / Rules and Regulations                                                                                            51303

                                             on the annual statutory financial                                           (b) The Company shall provide an                                          of the following requirements in
                                             statement.                                                                explanation for any ratio falling outside                                   paragraphs (b)(1) through (18):

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Ratio
                                                                                                                                          Ratio                                                                                                    requirement

                                             (1) Gross Premium Written to Policyholders Surplus .........................................................................................................................                                <900%
                                             (2) Net Premium Written to Policyholders Surplus .............................................................................................................................                              <300%
                                             (3) Change in Net Premiums Writings ................................................................................................................................................                  ¥33% to 33%
                                             (4) Surplus Aid to Policyholders Surplus .............................................................................................................................................                       <15%
                                             (5) Two-Year Overall Operating Ratio .................................................................................................................................................                      <100%
                                             (6) Change in Policyholders Surplus ...................................................................................................................................................               ¥10% to 50%
                                             (7) Investment Yield .............................................................................................................................................................................    3.0% to 6.5%
                                             (8) Liabilities to Liquid Assets ..............................................................................................................................................................             <100%
                                             (9) Gross Agents Balances to Policyholders Surplus .........................................................................................................................                                 <40%
                                             (10) One Year Reserve Development to Policyholders Surplus .........................................................................................................                                         <20%
                                             (11) Two Year Reserve Development to Policyholders Surplus .........................................................................................................                                         <20%
                                             (12) Estimated Current Reserve Deficiency to Policyholders Surplus ................................................................................................                                          <25%
                                             (13) Combined Ratio after Policyholder Dividend ...............................................................................................................................                             <115%
                                             (14) Two Year Change in Surplus .......................................................................................................................................................                    >¥10%
                                             (15) Quick Liquidity ..............................................................................................................................................................................          >20%
                                             (16) Return on Surplus ........................................................................................................................................................................             >¥5%
                                             (17) Net Change in Adjusted Policyholder Surplus .............................................................................................................................                        ¥10% to 25%
                                             (18) Risk Based Capital Ratio .............................................................................................................................................................                > 200%



                                             § 400.163        Applicability.                                             (e) The Company shall provide data                                        be in writing and submitted within 45
                                               The standards contained herein shall                                    and demonstrate a satisfactory                                              days after receipt of the final finding.
                                             be applicable to a Company applying for                                   performance record to obtain a                                                 (c) A Company may also request
                                             and those maintaining a Reinsurance                                       Reinsurance Agreement and continue to                                       reconsideration by the Deputy
                                             Agreement.                                                                hold a Reinsurance Agreement for the
                                                                                                                                                                                                   Administrator of Insurance Services of a
                                                                                                                       reinsurance year as determined by FCIC.
                                             § 400.164 Eligibility for a Reinsurance                                                                                                               decision of the FCIC rendered under any
                                             Agreement.                                                                § 400.165–400.168                [Reserved]                                 FCIC bulletin or directive which
                                                FCIC will offer a Reinsurance                                                                                                                      bulletin or directive does not interpret,
                                                                                                                       § 400.169          Disputes.
                                             Agreement to an eligible Company as                                                                                                                   explain, or restrict the terms of the
                                             determined by FCIC. To be eligible and                                       (a) If the Company believes that the                                     Reinsurance Agreement. The Company,
                                             qualify initially or thereafter for a                                     FCIC has taken an action that is not in                                     if it disputes the FCIC’s determination,
                                             Reinsurance Agreement with FCIC, a                                        accordance with the provisions of a
                                                                                                                                                                                                   must request a reconsideration of that
                                             Company must:                                                             Reinsurance Agreement except
                                                                                                                                                                                                   determination in writing, within 45
                                                (a) Be licensed or admitted in any                                     compliance issues, it may request the
                                                                                                                                                                                                   days of the receipt of the determination.
                                             state, territory, or possession of the                                    Deputy Administrator of Insurance
                                                                                                                       Services to make a final administrative                                     The determination of the Deputy
                                             United States;
                                                                                                                       determination addressing the disputed                                       Administrator of Insurance Services will
                                                (b) Be licensed or admitted, or use as
                                             a policy-issuing company, an insurance                                    action. The Deputy Administrator of                                         be final and binding on the Company.
                                             company that is licensed or admitted, in                                  Insurance Services will render the final                                    Such determinations will not be
                                             each state where the Company will                                         administrative determination of the                                         appealable to the Board of Contract
                                             write policies under a Reinsurance                                        FCIC with respect to the applicable                                         Appeals.
                                             Agreement;                                                                actions. All requests for a final                                              (d) Appealable final administrative
                                                (c) Have surplus, as reported in its                                   administrative determination must be in                                     determinations of the FCIC under
                                             most recent Annual or Quarterly                                           writing and submitted within 45 days                                        paragraph (a) or (b) of this section may
                                             Statutory Financial Statement, that is at                                 after receipt after the disputed action.                                    be appealed to the Board of Contract
                                             least equal to twice the MPUL amount                                         (b) With respect to compliance                                           Appeals in accordance with 48 CFR part
                                             for the Company’s estimated retained                                      matters, the Compliance Field Office                                        6102 and with the provisions 7 CFR part
                                             premium submitted in its plan of                                          renders an initial finding, permits the                                     24.
                                             operation.                                                                Company to respond, and then issues a
                                                (d) The Company shall have the                                         final finding. If the Company believes                                      § 400.170–400.177               [Reserved]
                                             financial and operational resources,                                      that the Compliance Field Office’s final
                                             including but not limited to,                                             finding is not in accordance with the                                       Martin R. Barbre,
                                             organization, experience, internal                                        applicable laws, regulations, custom or                                     Manager, Federal Crop Insurance
                                             controls, technical skills, positive                                      practice of the insurance industry, or                                      Corporation.
                                             assessment of the ratio results appearing                                 FCIC approved policy and procedure, it                                      [FR Doc. 2018–21699 Filed 10–10–18; 8:45 am]
                                             in Section 400.162 as well as meet                                        may request the Deputy Administrator                                        BILLING CODE 3410–08–P
                                             methodologies, data submission                                            of Compliance to make a final
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                                             requirements and assessment contained                                     administrative determination addressing
                                             in Appendix II (Plan of Operations) of                                    the disputed final finding. The Deputy
                                             the Reinsurance Agreement to meet the                                     Administrator of Compliance will
                                             requirements, including addressing                                        render the final administrative
                                             reasonable risks, associated with a                                       determination of the FCIC with respect
                                             Reinsurance Agreement, as determined                                      to the final finding. All requests for a
                                             by FCIC.                                                                  final administrative determination must


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Document Created: 2018-10-11 15:37:42
Document Modified: 2018-10-11 15:37:42
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionRules and Regulations
ActionFinal rule.
DatesThis rule is effective November 13, 2018.
ContactDavid L. Miller, Director, Reinsurance Services Division, Federal Crop Insurance Corporation, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), 1400 Independence Avenue SW, Stop 0801, Washington, DC 20250, telephone (202) 720-9830.
FR Citation83 FR 51301 
RIN Number0563-AC54
CFR AssociatedAdministrative Practice and Procedure; Crop Insurance and Reporting and Recordkeeping Requirements

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