83_FR_51623 83 FR 51426 - Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act; Traceability Information Program for Seafood

83 FR 51426 - Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act; Traceability Information Program for Seafood

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 197 (October 11, 2018)

Page Range51426-51434
FR Document2018-22039

Pursuant to the Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2018 and the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (MSA), NMFS is proposing a Traceability Information Program for Seafood to establish registration, reporting and recordkeeping requirements for U.S. aquaculture producers of shrimp and abalone, two species subject to the Seafood Traceability Program, also known as the Seafood Import Monitoring Program (SIMP). This proposed rule, if finalized, would provide traceability for these species from the point of production to entry into U.S. commerce. Collection of traceability information for U.S. aquacultured shrimp and abalone will be accomplished by electronic submission of data to NMFS. This rule would require owners or operators of U.S. inland, coastal and marine commercial aquaculture facilities (``producers'') to report information about production and entry into U.S. commerce of shrimp and abalone products. In addition, this rule would require producers to register with NMFS and retain records pertaining to the production of shrimp and abalone and entry of those products into U.S. commerce. This proposed rule serves as a domestic counterpart to the shrimp and abalone import requirements under SIMP, and will help NMFS verify that U.S. aquacultured shrimp and abalone were lawfully produced by providing information to trace each production event(s) to entry of the fish or fish products into U.S. commerce. The rule will also decrease the incidence of seafood fraud by requiring the reporting of this information to the U.S. Government at the point of entry into U.S. commerce so that the information reported (e.g., regarding species and harvest location) can be verified.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 197 (Thursday, October 11, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 197 (Thursday, October 11, 2018)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 51426-51434]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-22039]


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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

50 CFR Part 698

[Docket No. 180328324-8464-01]
RIN 0648-BH87


Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act; 
Traceability Information Program for Seafood

AGENCY: National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Commerce.

ACTION: Proposed rule; request for comments.

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SUMMARY: Pursuant to the Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related 
Agencies Appropriations Act, 2018 and the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery 
Conservation and Management Act (MSA), NMFS is proposing a Traceability 
Information Program for Seafood to establish registration, reporting 
and recordkeeping requirements for U.S. aquaculture producers of shrimp 
and abalone, two species subject to the Seafood Traceability Program, 
also known as the Seafood Import Monitoring Program (SIMP). This 
proposed rule, if finalized, would provide traceability for these 
species from the point of production to entry into U.S. commerce. 
Collection of traceability information for U.S. aquacultured shrimp and 
abalone will be accomplished by electronic submission of data to NMFS. 
This rule would require owners or operators of U.S. inland, coastal and 
marine commercial aquaculture facilities (``producers'') to report 
information about production and entry into U.S. commerce of shrimp and 
abalone products. In addition, this rule would require producers to 
register with NMFS and retain records pertaining to the production of 
shrimp and abalone and entry of those products into U.S. commerce. This 
proposed rule serves as a domestic counterpart to the shrimp and 
abalone import requirements under SIMP, and will help NMFS verify that 
U.S. aquacultured shrimp and abalone were lawfully produced by 
providing information to trace each production event(s) to entry of the 
fish or fish products into U.S. commerce. The rule will also decrease 
the incidence of seafood fraud by requiring the reporting of this 
information to the U.S. Government at the point of entry into U.S. 
commerce so that the information reported (e.g., regarding species and 
harvest location) can be verified.

DATES: Written comments must be received by November 26, 2018.

ADDRESSES: Written comments on this action, identified by NOAA-NMFS-
2018-0055, may be submitted by either of the following methods:
     Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to Docket Number NOAA-NMFS-
2018-0055, click the ``Comment Now!'' icon, complete the required 
fields, and enter or attach your comments.
     Mail: Celeste Leroux, Office of International Affairs and 
Seafood Inspection, NOAA Fisheries, 1315 East-West Highway, Silver 
Spring, MD 20910.
    Instructions: All comments received are a part of the public record 
and will generally be posted to http://

[[Page 51427]]

www.regulations.gov without change. All personal identifying 
information (for example, name and address) voluntarily submitted by 
the commenter may be publicly accessible. Do not submit confidential 
business information or otherwise sensitive or protected information.
    NMFS will accept anonymous comments. Enter N/A in the required 
fields if you wish to remain anonymous. Attachments to electronic 
comments will be accepted in Microsoft Word, Excel, WordPerfect, or 
Adobe portable document file (PDF) formats only.
    Written comments regarding the burden-hour estimates or other 
aspects of the collection-of-information requirements contained in this 
proposed rule may be submitted to the NOAA Fisheries Office of 
International Affairs and Seafood Inspection (IASI) and by email to: 
[email protected] or fax to (202) 395-7285.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Celeste Leroux at (301) 427-8372 or 
[email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

Background

    On March 15, 2015, the Presidential Task Force on Combating 
Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated (IUU) Fishing and Seafood Fraud 
(Task Force), co-chaired by the Departments of Commerce and State, 
published its action plan to implement Task Force recommendations for a 
comprehensive framework of integrated programs to combat IUU fishing 
and seafood fraud. As part of implementing the Task Force plan, NMFS 
issued a final rule (81 FR 88975, December 9, 2016) for a risk-based 
traceability program to track seafood from production to entry into 
U.S. commerce known as the Seafood Traceability Program or Seafood 
Import Monitoring Program (SIMP) (see 50 CFR 300.320-300.325). For 
clarity, NMFS will refer to this program as SIMP throughout this 
preamble, while the codified regulatory text at 50 CFR 300.320-300.325 
uses the term ``Seafood Traceability Program.'' The final rule 
included, for designated priority fish species, permitting, reporting, 
and recordkeeping requirements relating to the importation of certain 
fish and fish products to provide for traceability from point of 
production to point of entry into U.S. commerce in order to prevent 
illegally harvested or produced and misrepresented seafood from 
entering into U.S. commerce. SIMP applies to thirteen species and 
species groups, including shrimp and abalone, identified as 
particularly vulnerable to IUU fishing and/or seafood fraud. However, 
in the final rule establishing SIMP, NMFS stayed program requirements 
for shrimp and abalone species indefinitely because there is commercial 
scale aquaculture of shrimp and abalone in the United States and gaps 
existed in the collection of traceability information for domestic 
aquaculture, which is largely regulated at the State level.
    In the SIMP final rule, NMFS explained that when the domestic 
reporting and recordkeeping gaps have been closed, NMFS will then 
publish an action in the Federal Register to lift the stay of the 
effective date for Sec.  300.324(a)(3) of the rule pertaining to shrimp 
and abalone. (81 FR at 88977-78, December 9, 2016).
    On March 23, 2018, the President signed into law the Commerce, 
Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2018 (2018 
Appropriations Act) (Pub. L. 115-141, Div. B). Section 539 of the Act 
directs the Secretary of Commerce to lift the stay on the effective 
date of the SIMP final rule for shrimp and abalone species and 
establish a compliance date not later than December 31, 2018. On April 
24, 2018, NMFS published a final rule lifting that stay, and 
established a compliance date of December 31, 2018 for imports of 
shrimp and abalone (83 FR 17762).
    In addition to the requirement to include shrimp and abalone 
species under SIMP, section 539 of the 2018 Appropriations Act directed 
the Secretary of Commerce to ``. . . establish a traceability program 
for United States inland, coastal, and marine aquaculture of shrimp and 
abalone . . .'' and by December 31, 2018 to ``. . . promulgate such 
regulations as are necessary and appropriate to establish and implement 
the program.''
    This proposed Traceability Information Program for Seafood 
(Program) would establish registration, reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements for domestic, commercial aquaculture producers of shrimp 
and abalone species and products containing those species from the 
point of production to entry into U.S. commerce. A producer, i.e., the 
owner or operator of an aquaculture facility that produces shrimp or 
abalone for human consumption, is responsible for the registration, 
reporting and recordkeeping requirements of this Program. Section 698.2 
defines producer and aquaculture facility. Consistent with the plain 
language of section 539 of the 2018 Appropriations Act, the scope of 
the Program will be limited to shrimp and abalone species unless and 
until otherwise authorized by Congress. The requirements under this 
proposed Program will fill the gaps identified during development of 
the SIMP with respect to the collection of traceability information for 
domestic aquaculture of shrimp and abalone species.
    Section 539 further directs that information collected pursuant to 
a regulation promulgated under this section shall be confidential and 
shall not be disclosed except for the information disclosed under 
section 401(b)(1) of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and 
Management Act (16 U.S.C. 1881a(b)(1). Section 1881a(b)(1) corresponds 
to MSA section 402(b)(1). Thus, NMFS believes that the reference to MSA 
section 401(b)(1) is a typographical error and the intent of Congress 
was to cite to MSA section 402(b)(1). MSA section 401(b)(1) pertains to 
fishing vessel registration, whereas 402(b)(1) addresses data 
confidentiality which lends further support to the notion that Congress 
intended to cite to section 402(b)(1). Accordingly, NMFS will apply the 
data confidentiality provisions of MSA section 402(b)(1) to the data 
required to be submitted under this proposed Program.
    The proposed Traceability Information Program for Seafood consists 
of three components: (1) Registration; (2) monthly reporting of 
production events; and (3) recordkeeping requirements with respect to 
both production events and chain of custody information from production 
to the point of entry into U.S. commerce via sale or non-sale 
transaction (including transfers between components of a vertically-
integrated enterprise). Application of the Program's reporting and 
recordkeeping requirements would enable NMFS to determine the origin of 
the domestic aquaculture shrimp and abalone products and confirm that 
they were lawfully produced and not misrepresented. Coextensive with 
the scope of SIMP, the Traceability Information Program for Seafood 
traces fish and fish products from production to entry into U.S. 
commerce. Fish or fish products regulated under the Traceability 
Information Program for Seafood are shrimp and abalone species produced 
by an aquaculture facility and products containing those aquacultured 
species. Section 698.2 defines fish or fish products regulated under 
this part, ``produce/production,'' and ``entry into U.S. commerce.''

I. Registration

    In Sec.  698.4, NMFS proposes to identify aquaculture producers 
(i.e., owners or

[[Page 51428]]

operators of aquaculture facilities) through a registration process 
that will link each producer with a unique producer identifier. The 
purpose of registration is not to permit or regulate production 
activities, but rather to identify the person responsible for reporting 
data to NMFS and recordkeeping for audit and inspection purposes. Use 
of a unique producer identifier will ensure that data reported is 
attributed to the correct producer. As proposed, all U.S. producers of 
species covered by this program that annually enter product for human 
consumption valued at $1,000 or more into U.S. commerce must 
electronically register and submit their fee for registration via an 
electronic reporting system established by NMFS. The amount of the one-
time registration fee, currently estimated to be $30.00, will be 
calculated in accordance with procedures set forth in Chapter 9 of the 
NOAA Finance Handbook for determining the administrative costs for 
special products and services (http://www.corporateservices.noaa.gov/finance/Finance%20Handbook.html); the registration fee will not exceed 
such costs. Because the electronic registration system has not yet been 
completed, NMFS has not made a final determination about total 
development costs and out-year costs for operations and maintenance. 
Additionally, the number of users may vary from NMFS estimates as the 
number of aquaculture operations expands or contracts. Consequently, 
the calculation of the administrative cost recovery fee may be higher 
or lower than the $30 estimate. NMFS requests comment on the impact 
that registration fees may have on aquaculture operations that would be 
subject to this rule.
    NMFS is proposing $1,000 as the de minimis sales level for 
exemption from the Program because it matches the U.S. Department of 
Agriculture minimum sales threshold for reporting under the Census of 
Agriculture. As producers are familiar with the Census of Agriculture, 
adopting their threshold should allow producers to easily self-identify 
their need to register and report under this Program. Additionally, it 
is presumed that foreign aquaculture operations producing under this 
annual value threshold would be serving local markets and not be 
exporting product to the United States, thus they would not have 
shipments subject to the documentation requirements of SIMP. NMFS 
requests public comment to assist in the identification of alternative 
thresholds for registration and reporting under this Program that would 
exempt aquaculture facilities where all production for human 
consumption is intended for direct sale to consumers, as this level of 
small-scale commerce is not comparable to the scale of commerce 
monitored under the Seafood Traceability Program.
    A producer who is required to register only needs one registration 
identifier. If the producer provides a valid and unique registration 
identifier for its aquaculture facility that is currently in use by 
another State or federal agency, NMFS may approve the use of that 
alternative identifier, provided that NMFS can independently verify the 
identity of the producer. NOAA seeks public comment on whether 
identifiers assigned under other programs, such as the Data Universal 
Numbering System (DUNs), the U.S. Food and Drug Administration's 
Registration of Food Facilities, or a similar State or federal facility 
registration, could be used for this purpose, and whether such an 
approach would reduce the burden of registration on industry.
    In addition to the requirements in this proposed rule, for some 
species or products, permits from other federal or State agencies may 
be required (e.g., U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service permits for products 
of species listed under the Convention for International Trade in 
Endangered Species). The Traceability Information Program for Seafood 
does not supersede any other federal or State requirements.
    The electronic reporting system to be established by NMFS will 
consist of two parts. The first will be a publicly accessible 
registration page where producers (an aquaculture facility owner or 
operator) will provide basic information to identify their business:

 Business name, Tax Identification Number, physical address, 
and phone number
 Farm physical address (if different than business physical 
address)
 Point of contact name, mailing address, email and phone number

    Once a producer identifier has been designated via the NMFS system, 
the producer can obtain login credentials to access the second part--a 
data entry portal that will require a unique login for each user. After 
logging into this site, the user will be able to report the required 
data elements as described in section III below, Data for Reporting and 
Recordkeeping.

II. Registration Renewal

    Section 698.4(c) sets out a registration renewal requirement. As 
explained below, this rule requires that the producer, or 
representative acting on its behalf, submit reports to NMFS via an 
electronic reporting system at monthly intervals. If a producer has no 
reportable production events for an entire 12-month period, the 
producer must so certify through the electronic registration and 
reporting system established by NMFS in order to renew the producer's 
registration. Producers that have submitted monthly reports would need 
to certify that all applicable entries have been reported. Annually, 
all producers would need to confirm their identifying business 
information in order to renew their registration. Once the producer has 
submitted all required certifications, registration renewals would be 
automatic and at no additional cost to the producer. If the 
registration lapses, the producer would have to re-register and pay the 
cost-recovery fee.

III. Data for Reporting and Recordkeeping

    The data reporting and recordkeeping requirements under this rule 
would be in addition to any reporting and recordkeeping required by 
States or other federal agencies. To align this proposed Program with 
the SIMP data reporting requirements, NMFS proposes, in Sec.  698.5, 
that producers required to register under the Traceability Information 
Program for Seafood would be required to report information for each 
entry into U.S. commerce of fish or fish products regulated under the 
Traceability Information Program for Seafood that are intended for 
human consumption. As outlined in Sec.  698.5(b), producers would 
submit reports through NMFS's electronic registration and reporting 
system and reports would include:
     Identifying the aquaculture facility producing the fish or 
fish products by providing a current, valid producer identifier.
     Information on the fish or fish products produced: 3-alpha 
Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) code; Product 
weight and form (whole, head removed, etc.) at point of production and 
at point of entry into U.S. commerce.
     Information on where and when the fish were produced: 
Location of aquaculture facility; Date of production (i.e., removal 
from aquaculture facility).
     Name of entity(ies) (processor, dealer, retailer) to which 
fish was sold or delivered. For direct sales, the producer would need 
to report information under the first three bullets above. The producer 
would not need to report information about the consumer, just describe 
where the fish was sold (e.g., on premises of the aquaculture facility, 
roadside stand, or farmer's

[[Page 51429]]

market). See proposed Sec. Sec.  698.5(b) and 698.2 (defining ``direct 
sale'' and ``entry into U.S. commerce'').
    NMFS proposes that at monthly intervals producers would be required 
to report information for each entry into U.S. commerce of fish or fish 
products intended for human consumption from the previous month. For 
example, a producer would be required to report each applicable entry 
occurring in the month of May on or before the last day of June. If no 
applicable entries occurred in a given month, no report to NMFS is 
required. However, if a producer has no reportable production events 
for an entire 12-month period, the producer must certify that through 
the electronic reporting system established by NMFS in order to renew 
its registration. See Registration Renewal section above.
    In designing the reporting requirements for the Traceability 
Information Program for Seafood, NMFS reviewed the temporal span of 
harvests that contribute to an entry subject to SIMP requirements and 
found that the temporal span for most entries was a month or less. 
Thus, NMFS is proposing monthly reporting for the Traceability 
Information Program for Seafood which provides a similar reporting 
burden when compared to the SIMP and contributes to the objective of 
the rule. NMFS seeks comment on whether producers would have production 
to report every month and whether the monthly reporting frequency for 
domestic producers is, in fact, comparable to the temporal aggregation 
of harvests required under the SIMP.
    Producers would also be required to keep supporting documentation 
for the reports that are sufficient to trace the fish or fish product 
from the point of production (i.e., removal from the aquaculture 
facility) to entry into U.S. commerce as described in Sec.  698.6(a). 
NMFS expects that typical supply chain records that are kept in the 
normal course of business, including production logs, and transaction 
records which include such information as the identity of the 
custodian, the type of processing, and the weight of the product, would 
provide sufficient information for NMFS to conduct a trace of the 
supply chain. Such information must include records regarding each 
custodian of the fish and fish product, including, as applicable, 
processors, storage facilities, and distributors, sufficient to trace 
the fish or fish product from the point of entry into U.S. commerce 
back to the point of production and to verify the information reported 
about entry into U.S. commerce. Section 698.6(a) establishes that 
producers would be required to retain reports and supporting 
documentation, in either paper or electronic format, for two years from 
the date of the reports. Producers must make reports and supporting 
documentation available for inspection by NMFS and must provide them to 
NMFS upon request to support an audit as stated in Sec.  698.6(b)-(c)). 
NMFS requests comment on the duration of the recordkeeping requirement 
and the extent to which the two-year period is consistent with other 
State and Federal recordkeeping requirements applicable to the business 
operations of aquaculture facilities that would be subject to this 
program.
    NMFS proposes to mirror the requirements of this Program such that 
its requirements are equivalent to those that apply to imports of 
shrimp and abalone under SIMP. Thus, production of shrimp and abalone 
species not intended for human consumption (e.g., fish produced for 
research, grow out of post-larvae, broodstock, or environmental 
management programs) would not be within the scope of this proposed 
domestic Traceability Information Program for Seafood as stated in 
Sec.  698.1(d), because SIMP is limited to imports of covered species 
for human consumption. In addition, any producer that enters shrimp 
and/or abalone valued at less than $1,000 total per year into U.S. 
commerce is exempt from the registration, reporting, and recordkeeping 
requirements of this Program as stated in Sec.  698.4(c).

IV. Audit and Inspection Mechanisms

    To implement this regulation, business rules will be programmed 
into the electronic registration and reporting system established by 
NMFS to automatically validate that the producer has populated all data 
fields in conformance with format specifications. Absent this 
validation, the report submission would be rejected and the producer 
would be notified of the deficiencies that must be addressed in order 
for the report to be accepted.
    Reports may also be subject to random or targeted audit by NMFS, as 
provided in Sec.  698.6(b), in order to verify that the supplied data 
elements are true, can be corroborated (e.g., production was authorized 
by the applicable authority, processor receipts correspond to outputs/
deliveries), and are sufficient to demonstrate that products entering 
U.S. commerce were not produced in violation of domestic law and are 
not fraudulently represented. If a producer fails to provide requested 
records to NMFS in a timely manner, or fails to provide information to 
verify that covered products were lawfully produced and accurately 
represented, the matter will be referred to NOAA Fisheries Office of 
Law Enforcement for possible follow-up action.

Intersection With Other Applicable Requirements

    In addition to the registration, reporting, and recordkeeping 
requirements of this proposed rule, several States have specific 
regulations applicable to aquaculture operations, typically including 
requirements on permitting, certification, and registration. Table 1 
contains information, by State, on existing regulations relevant to 
traceability. To the extent practicable, and subject to applicable data 
confidentiality laws, NMFS will work to minimize duplicative 
requirements. For example, proposed Sec.  698.4(b) provides that NMFS 
may approve the use of an alternative producer identifier obtained 
through other Federal or State programs.

                      Table 1--Existing Aquaculture Registration and Reporting Requirements
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
               State                           Citation                       Summary of requirement
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama............................  Statute: Ala. Code section   Oyster leases required.
                                      9-2-150 (2015).
California.........................  Statute: California Fish &   Aquaculture Registration is required for each
                                      Game Code section 15400      facility devoted to the propagation,
                                      (2006).                      cultivation, maintenance, and harvesting of
                                                                   fish, shellfish and plants in marine,
                                                                   brackish, and fresh water.
Connecticut........................  Statutes: Conn. Gen. Stat.   Aquaculture-related permits are overseen by
                                      section 26-194 (2013);       the Department of Agriculture, Bureau of
                                      Conn. Gen. Stat. section     Aquaculture and the Department of Energy and
                                      22-11i (2013).               Environmental Protection. Permits are
                                                                   required.
Delaware...........................  Statute: Del. Code tit. 3    In addition to various permits needed
                                      section 4 (2013);            dependent on species, all aquaculture
                                      Regulation: 7-3800 Del.      operations must register with Delaware
                                      Admin. Code (2014).          Department of Agriculture--valid for 5 years.
Northern Marianas Islands..........  Statute: 2006 N. Mar. I.     Site permit in coastal waters only.
                                      Public Law 15-43.

[[Page 51430]]

 
Florida............................  Statute: Fla. Stat. section  Aquaculture registration is required with the
                                      597.004 (2017).              Florida Department of Agriculture and
                                                                   Consumer Affairs, annually.
Georgia............................  Statute: Ga. Code Ann.       Aquaculture of some species requires permits
                                      section 27-4-255 (2017).     and for other species, registration with the
                                                                   Georgia Department of Natural Resources.
Hawaii.............................  Statute: Haw. Rev. Stat.     Permit with record-keeping required for
                                      section 187-3.5 (2012);      aquaculture, including fish ponds through the
                                      Regulation: Haw. Code R.     Hawaii Department of Land and Natural
                                      section 13-74-43 (1996).     Resources.
Illinois...........................  Regulation: Ill. Admin.      Annual permit required, with a recordkeeping
                                      Code tit. 17, pt. 870.       component and annual reporting to the
                                                                   Illinois Department of Natural Resources.
Indiana............................  Regulation: Aquaculture      A permit is needed from Indiana Department of
                                      Permit, 312 Ind. Admin.      Agriculture, which requires records retention
                                      Code 9-10-17 (2001).         and inspection of the facility at any time.
Iowa...............................  Regulation: Iowa Admin.      Annual License required through Iowa
                                      Code r. 571-89 (1992).       Department of Natural Resources, which
                                                                   includes an annual reporting requirement.
Louisiana..........................  Regulation: La. Admin. Code  Permit applications currently available for
                                      tit. 76, section 901-907.    Catfish, Tilapia and Oysters. Other species
                                                                   must enter a separate approval process for
                                                                   permitting through the Louisiana Department
                                                                   of Fish and Wildlife.
Maine..............................  Statutes: Me. Rev. Stat.     Coastal aquaculture through 20 year leases
                                      Ann. tit. 12, section 6072   from the Maine Department of Marine Resources
                                      (2017); Me. Rev. Stat.       with annual rent and record-keeping
                                      Ann. tit. 7 section 1501     requirements.
                                      (2017); Regulation: 13 188  Land-based aquaculture is licensed through the
                                      Me. Code R. 2 (2018).        Department of Agriculture, Conservation &
                                                                   Forestry.
Maryland...........................  Regulation: Md. Code Regs.   Must be permitted before operating a facility
                                      08.02.14 (2016).             through the Maryland Department of Natural
                                                                   Resources.
Massachusetts......................  Statute: Mass. Gen. Laws     Facilities must be permitted and the permit
                                      ch. 130, section 80;         has a record keeping component and requires a
                                      Regulation: 322 Mass. Code   State Inspection prior to permitting. Both
                                      Regs. 7.01-02 (2017);        the Department of Environmental Protection
                                      Guidance: Dept. of Food &    and the Division of Fisheries and Wildlife
                                      Agriculture, Mass.           are involved in permitting.
                                      Aquaculture Permits
                                      Guidance Doc. (April 1,
                                      1998).
Michigan...........................  Statute: Mich. Comp. Laws    Aquaculture facilities must be registered
                                      section 286.871-884 (1996).  annually with the Michigan Department of
                                                                   Agriculture and Rural Development and are
                                                                   limited to approve species. Operations may be
                                                                   inspected by State Officials at any time.
Mississippi........................  Statute: Miss. Code Ann.     Some types of aquaculture require a permit
                                      section 79-22-13 (2013).     from the Mississippi Department of
                                                                   Agriculture and Commerce. A requirement of
                                                                   the permit is record-keeping.
Nevada.............................  Statutes: Nev. Rev. Stat.    Aquaculture registration (same as farm
                                      section 561.301; Nev. Rev.   registration) is annual with the Nevada
                                      Stat. section 576.128.       Department of Agriculture.
New Hampshire......................  Statute: N.H. Rev. Stat.     Aquaculture must be permitted through the New
                                      Ann. section 211: 62-e       Hampshire Department of Fish and Game.
                                      (2016).
New Jersey.........................  Statute: N.J. Rev. Stat.     Aquaculture permit is required along with a
                                      section 4:27 (1997).         license for operations through both the
                                                                   Department of Environmental Protection and
                                                                   the Department of Agriculture.
New York...........................  Regulation: N.Y. Comp.       The New York Department of Environmental
                                      Codes R. & Regs. tit. 6,     Conservation issues annual permits that
                                      section 48 (2018).           require record-keeping.
North Carolina.....................  Statutes: N.C. Gen. Stat.    The North Carolina Department of Agriculture
                                      section 63-106; N.C. Gen.    and Consumer Services administers permits for
                                      Stat. section 16A-113        allowable freshwater species. North Carolina
                                      (2017).                      Division of Marine Fisheries authorizes
                                                                   marine aquaculture leases with annual fees.
Ohio...............................  Regulation: Ohio Adm. Code   Annual Permit from the Ohio Division of
                                      1501:31-39-01.               Wildlife is required along with a
                                                                   recordkeeping requirement.
Oregon.............................  Statutes: Or. Rev. Stat.     Annual permit for shellfish required through
                                      Ann. section 215.213         the Oregon Department of Agriculture with
                                      (2018); Or. Rev. Stat.       record-keeping and an annual report
                                      Ann. section 622.270.        submission.
Rhode Island.......................  Statute: 20 R.I. Gen. Laws   Permit through the Coastal Resources
                                      section 20-10 (2013);        Management Council is required, and
                                      Regulation: 250 R.I. Code    automatically renewed annually. Other permits
                                      R. section 40-00-1 (2017).   may also be required.
South Carolina.....................  Statute: S.C. Code Ann.      Permit required for freshwater game fish
                                      section 50-18-2 (2003).      aquaculture through the South Carolina
                                                                   Department of Natural Resources, with a
                                                                   record keeping requirement. Annual permits
                                                                   also required for shellfish.
Texas..............................  Statute: Tex. Agriculture    A Texas Department of Agriculture license.
                                      Code sections 134.011-       Texas Natural Resource Conservation
                                      134.023 (1999).              Commission permit to dispose of wastewater.
                                                                   The license is valid for two years and is
                                                                   renewable.
Washington.........................  Statutes: Wash. Aadmin.      In addition to various permits for different
                                      Code section 220-370-060     types of aquaculture, all aquatic farms must
                                      (2017); Wash. Admin. Code    register with the Washington Department of
                                      section 220-370-090 (2017).  Fish and Wildlife. Finfish farms must also
                                                                   keep records.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    State and federal regulations applicable to aquaculture operations 
are not affected by this rule, thus proposed Sec.  698.3 provides that 
the registration, reporting and recordkeeping requirements under the 
Traceability Information Program for Seafood do not supersede any 
requirements established under any other federal or State law.
    NOAA seeks public comment on Table 1, including information on 
additional, existing registration and reporting requirements and 
mechanisms that might assign unique, alternate producer identifiers 
referenced in Sec.  698.4(b) that could be recognized by NMFS for 
purposes of the Traceability Information Program for Seafood.

Stakeholder Engagement

    NMFS will hold public meetings to discuss implementation of the 
Traceability Information Program for Seafood and address questions from 
participants. Information on future Program implementation meetings and 
transcripts of prior meetings and webinars can be found at https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/about/office-international-affairs-seafood-inspection.
    NMFS encourages stakeholders who may be affected by this rule, if 
implemented as proposed, to participate in the public meetings and to 
submit written comments (see ADDRESSES). In particular, NMFS seeks 
comment on:

The assumption that the proposed recordkeeping incurs a marginal 
cost given the background of Food and Drug Administration 
recordkeeping requirements and that the proposed NMFS online 
reporting system will minimize the reporting burden;
    the assumption that the $1000 annual value threshold as a de 
minimis level for exemption from the Program is, in fact, comparable 
to the minimum size of farms contributing to imports of these 
species under the SIMP;

[[Page 51431]]

    the assumption that the registration/reporting system, if 
operated at cost of $30 per registrant, is not a significant 
business cost and, if the cost varies depending on final system 
costs and number of users, what threshold fee would constitute a 
significant cost;
    whether the proposed recordkeeping period of 2 years is 
inconsistent with other State or federal requirements applicable to 
businesses affected by the Program; and,
    whether the Program overlaps with State recordkeeping and 
reporting programs, especially for abalone producers in California 
and Hawaii.

Classification

    This proposed rule is published under the authority of the 
Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 
2018, Public Law 115-141, and the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation 
and Management Act, 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.
    The NMFS Assistant Administrator has determined that this proposed 
action is consistent with the provisions of these and other applicable 
laws, subject to further consideration after public comment.
    This proposed rule has been determined to be significant for the 
purposes of Executive Order 12866. NMFS has prepared a regulatory 
impact review of this action, which is available from NMFS (see 
ADDRESSES).

Regulatory Flexibility Act

    NMFS prepared an Initial Regulatory Flexibility Analysis (IRFA) for 
this proposed rule, as required by section 603 of the RFA, 5 U.S.C. 
603. The IRFA describes the economic impact that this proposed rule, if 
implemented, would have on small entities. A description of the 
proposed rule, why it is being considered, and the objectives of, and 
legal basis for this proposed rule are contained at the beginning of 
this section in the preamble and in the SUMMARY section of the 
preamble. A copy of the full analysis is available from the NMFS (see 
ADDRESSES). A summary of the IRFA follows.
    For U.S. commercial aquaculture producers of shrimp and abalone for 
human consumption, this proposed rule would create a mandatory 
registration, reporting and recordkeeping program. NMFS anticipates 
that U.S. entities will not have any significant adverse economic 
effects as a result of this action, because it does not pose any 
significant new burdens with regard to existing reporting and 
recordkeeping requirements or business practices. NMFS believes the 
recordkeeping and reporting costs are accounted for in earlier U.S. 
Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulatory actions, which contain 
more extensive recordkeeping requirements. See FDA Public Health 
Security and Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response Act (Bioterrorism 
Act) final rule, Table 23, 69 FR 71562 at 71646 and Table 26 at 71650 
(Dec. 9, 2004); Food Safety Modernization Act regulations (21 CFR 
1.361); and Seafood Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) 
regulations (21 CFR part 123). NMFS seeks comment on whether there 
could be economic impacts that have not been evaluated in the 
supporting analyses of this proposed rule, or that could be difficult 
to anticipate.
    NMFS proposes this action to comply with the 2018 Appropriations 
Act and to collect or have access to additional data on domestic 
aquaculture shrimp and abalone products to determine whether they have 
been lawfully produced and are accurately represented, to deter 
illegally-produced or misrepresented seafood from entering into U.S. 
commerce, and as a domestic counterpart to the shrimp and abalone 
species import requirements under the Seafood Import Monitoring 
Program. These data reporting and recordkeeping requirements affect 
producers of aquacultured shrimp and abalone products, many of which 
are small businesses that commercially produce for entry into U.S. 
commerce products valued at $1,000 or more per year. The registration, 
electronic reporting and recordkeeping requirements proposed by this 
rulemaking would build on current business practices (e.g., information 
systems to document business transactions, facilitate product recalls, 
maintain product quality, or reduce risks of food borne illnesses) and 
are not estimated to pose significant adverse or long-term economic 
impacts on small entities.
    The proposed rule, if implemented, will directly affect entities 
engaged in aquaculture of shrimp and abalone within the scope of the 
Traceability Information Program for Seafood. The Small Business 
Administration has established size criteria for all major industry 
sectors in the United States including aquaculture operations. A 
business involved in aquaculture is classified as a small business if 
it is independently owned and operated, is not dominant in its field of 
operation (including its affiliates), and has combined annual receipts 
not in excess of $0.75 million North American Industry Classification 
System (NAICS) code 112512 Shellfish Farming, 112519 Other Aquaculture, 
and 112511 finfish farming and fish hatcheries) for all its affiliated 
operations worldwide.
    Based on the United States Department of Agriculture Census of 
Agriculture, Census of Aquaculture 2013 and the Bureau of Labor and 
Statistics' 2017 mean hourly wage for bookkeeping, NMFS has estimated 
that this rule would potentially affect 66 producers, requiring each to 
make a maximum of 12 reports annually ($19.76/hour at 0.5 hours per 
report) to NMFS on production of the species subject to the 
Traceability Information Program for Seafood. Total maximum costs for 
registration and renewal, data entry, recordkeeping and data storage 
per registrant are estimated by NMFS to amount to $150.21 (includes 
$30.00 registration fee and registration labor cost) in the first year, 
and $118.56 annually thereafter.
    This rule has been developed to avoid duplication or conflict with 
any other federal rules. To the extent that the requirements of the 
rule overlap with other reporting requirements applicable to the 
designated species, this has been taken into account to avoid 
collecting data more than once. Given the fact that traceability 
systems are being increasingly used within the seafood industry, it is 
not expected that this rule will significantly affect the overall 
volume of trade or alter trade flows in the U.S. market for fish and 
fish products that are legally produced and accurately represented.
    Based on limited financial information available to NMFS about the 
affected entities, NMFS believes that most affected producers of shrimp 
are small entities as defined by the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA); 
that is, they are independently owned and operated and not dominant in 
their fields of operation, and have annual receipts of no more than 
$0.75 million. NMFS believes there are a few producers of abalone that 
would be considered large entities. While there are a few large 
entities, the one-time registration fee and cost of reporting are low 
(maximum annual cost of $150.21). Therefore, NMFS has determined that 
this proposed rule would affect a substantial number of small entities; 
however, the issue of disproportionate effects on small versus large 
entities does not arise in the present case.
    With regard to the possible economic effects of this action, NMFS 
believes that small entities will not be significantly adversely 
affected by this action because it does not directly restrict 
production or trade in the designated species and does not pose 
entirely new burdens with regard to the collection and submission of 
information necessary to comply with the monitoring program. While this 
rule

[[Page 51432]]

would establish new reporting requirements, it will not require any 
additional professional skill. Some of the data proposed to be 
collected at entry into U.S. commerce or to be subject to recordkeeping 
requirements is already collected by the seafood industry in order to 
comply with food safety and product labeling requirements or to 
document business transactions.
    NMFS considered two regulatory action alternatives in this 
rulemaking as well as a no-action alternative: NMFS considered 
requiring registration for all shrimp and abalone aquaculture 
producers, including those who sell under $1,000 per year of these 
species, but determined that producers of such small amounts of shrimp 
and abalone can be exempted from the Program without impacting its 
overall integrity. Also, there is no verifiable data on firms under the 
$1,000 threshold. The $1,000 threshold was chosen because it matches 
the U.S. Department of Agriculture minimum sales threshold for 
reporting under the Census of Agriculture. NMFS also considered 
requiring reporting of all shrimp and abalone production regardless of 
its intended use, but determined this was not necessary as the 
selection of certain Harmonized Tariff Schedule codes for inclusion 
under SIMP limits the scope of SIMP to just those seafood products 
intended for human consumption and excludes products not intended for 
human consumption. Recognizing that $1,000 in sales per year may result 
in the inclusion of facilities not selling meaningful quantities of 
shrimp and abalone into U.S. commerce, NMFS may finalize a higher 
threshold. NMFS seeks comment on a threshold that both satisfies the 
requirements of the Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies 
Appropriations Act, 2018, while also minimizing burden on the smallest 
producers.
    In light of the information on total annual compliance cost 
described above, NMFS believes the rule, if implemented will not reduce 
profits for a substantial number of small entities. Therefore, NMFS 
believes the proposed rule will not have a significant economic impact 
on a substantial number of small entities, however, we seek public 
comment on this analysis. NMFS prepared an Initial Regulatory 
Flexibility Analysis to describe the economic impact this proposed rule 
would have on small entities. A copy of this analysis is available from 
NMFS (see ADDRESSES). NMFS requests comments, particularly focused on 
the costs of compliance with the proposed reporting and recordkeeping 
requirements.

Paperwork Reduction Act

    This proposed rule contains a new collection-of-information 
requirement subject to review and approval by OMB under the Paperwork 
Reduction Act (PRA). This requirement has been submitted to OMB for 
approval. The information collection burden for the requirements 
proposed under this rule (i.e., registration or renewal; monthly 
reports; recordkeeping and data storage; and provision of records of 
supply chain information when selected for audit) as applicable to 
production of shrimp and abalone species is estimated by NMFS to be 0.5 
hour. Compliance costs are estimated to total a maximum of $1,980.00 
($30.00 x 66) for the registration fees, no more than $7,824.96 
($118.56 x 66) for data entry, and $0 for data storage as these records 
are already required for tax and business purposes.
    Registration Requirement: With the requirement to register as a 
producer under this program, there would be approximately 66 
respondents who would need approximately 5 minutes to fill out the 
online registration form resulting in a total annual burden of 5.5 
hours and a cost of $108.68.
    Data Submission Requirement: Data to be submitted electronically 
are, to some extent, either already collected by the trade in the 
course of supply chain management, already required to be collected and 
available for inspection under existing federal programs (e.g., 
Bioterrorism Act; Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act), or may be collected in 
support of third party certification schemes voluntarily adopted by the 
trade.
    Public comment is sought regarding: Whether this proposed 
collection of information is necessary for the proper performance of 
the functions of the agency, including whether the information shall 
have practical utility; the appropriateness of monthly reporting for 
achieving stated objectives; the accuracy of the assumptions used in 
calculating the burden estimate; ways to enhance the quality, utility, 
and clarity of the information to be collected; and ways to minimize 
the burden of the collection of information, including through the use 
of automated collection techniques or other forms of information 
technology. Send comments on these or any other aspects of the 
collection of information to the NOAA Fisheries Office of International 
Affairs and Seafood Inspection at the ADDRESSES above, and by email to 
[email protected] or fax to (202) 395-7285.
    Notwithstanding any other provision of the law, no person is 
required to respond to, and no person shall be subject to penalty for 
failure to comply with, a collection of information subject to the 
requirements of the PRA, unless that collection of information displays 
a currently valid OMB control number.

List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 698

    Fisheries, Statistics, Aquaculture, Reporting and recordkeeping.

    Dated: October 4, 2018.
Samuel D. Rauch, III,
Deputy Assistant Administrator for Regulatory Programs, National Marine 
Fisheries Service.

0
For the reasons set out in the preamble, 50 CFR part 698 is proposed to 
be added to read as follows:

PART 698--TRACEABILITY INFORMATION PROGRAM FOR SEAFOOD

Sec.
698.1 Purpose and scope.
698.2 Definitions.
698.3 Relation to other Federal and state laws.
698.4 Aquaculture facility registration.
698.5 Reporting.
698.6 Recordkeeping and audits.
698.7 Confidentiality and disclosure.
698.8 Prohibitions.

    Authority:  Pub. L. 115-141, Div. B, section 539; 16 U.S.C. 1801 
et seq.


Sec.  698.1  Purpose and scope.

    (a) This part implements a Traceability Information Program for 
Seafood from the point of production to entry into U.S. commerce 
pursuant to the Commerce, Justice, Science and Related Agencies 
Appropriations Act, 2018, section 539 (Pub. L. 115-141, Div. B) and the 
Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (MSA).
    (b) This Program establishes registration, reporting and 
recordkeeping requirements for U.S. inland, coastal, and marine 
aquaculture facilities that produce shrimp and abalone and complements 
the Seafood Traceability Program established in Sec.  300.324 of this 
title.
    (c) The scope of the Program is limited to U.S. commercial 
aquaculture facilities that produce shrimp and abalone for human 
consumption for entry into U.S. commerce.
    (d) Production of fish and fish products regulated under this part 
not intended for human consumption, including production intended for 
research, broodstock, or post-larval grow out, is outside the scope of 
the Program.

[[Page 51433]]

Sec.  698.2  Definitions.

    In addition to the terms defined in Sec.  600.10 of this title, and 
in the MSA, the following definitions apply to this part. If a term is 
defined differently in Sec.  600.10, or in the MSA, the definition in 
this section shall apply.
    Aquaculture facility means any farm with ponds, tanks or pools in 
open air or in an enclosed structure, or a net pen or enclosure in open 
water that produces for human consumption fish or fish products 
regulated under this part.
    Direct sale means the sale or offer for sale of fish or fish 
products regulated under this part from an aquaculture facility, 
whether on or off the premises of the facility, to an individual for 
personal use.
    Entry into U.S. commerce means direct sale or the sale or transfer 
of custody of fish or fish products regulated under this part to a 
first receiver, either directly or through a third party. Entry into 
U.S. commerce includes changes in custody with no change in ownership, 
e.g., the receiving or acquiring of fish or fish products from an 
aquaculture facility by a processor or distributor that is owned by the 
same person who owns the aquaculture facility.
    First receiver means the person who first receives fish produced 
from an aquaculture facility for any commercial purpose (e.g., 
processing, distribution or sale) other than a direct sale. The first 
receiver may be a person affiliated with the aquaculture facility that 
receives fish or fish products regulated under this part through a no-
sale transaction but does not include a person taking possession of 
fish for the sole purpose of transportation.
    Fish or fish products regulated under this part means shrimp and 
abalone species produced by an aquaculture facility and products 
containing those species.
    Person has the same meaning as under section 3 of the MSA, 16 
U.S.C. 1802.
    Producer means the owner or operator of an aquaculture facility.
    Produce/Production means remove/removal of fish from an aquaculture 
facility for the purposes of entry into U.S. commerce.
    Traceability Information Program for Seafood means the 
registration, data reporting and recordkeeping requirements established 
under this part.


Sec.  698.3  Relation to other Federal and state laws.

    Registration, reporting and recordkeeping requirements under the 
Traceability Information Program for Seafood do not supersede any 
requirements established under any other federal or State law.


Sec.  698.4  Aquaculture facility registration.

    (a) The producer of fish or fish products regulated under this part 
must register the aquaculture facility through the NMFS Traceability 
Information Program for Seafood electronic registration and reporting 
system. Such registration is valid for a period of one year and must be 
renewed annually. The electronic registration and reporting system will 
assign a unique producer identifier. Producers must notify NMFS within 
30 days of any change in their information submitted to or used in the 
electronic registration and reporting system (e.g., business name, 
addresses or contact information; if such changes are not reported to 
NMFS within 30 days, the registration is invalid as of the 30th day 
after such change.
    (b) Alternative Producer Identifier. NMFS may approve the use of an 
alternative producer identifier obtained through another Federal or 
State program.
    (c) Registration Renewal. Annually, all producers must confirm 
their identifying business information in order to renew their 
registration. Producers that have submitted monthly reports under Sec.  
698.5 must certify that all applicable entries have been reported. 
Producers that have had no reportable production events for an entire 
12-month period must so certify through the electronic registration and 
reporting system. If registration lapses, the producer must re-
register.
    (d) De Minimis Exemption. Any producer that produces for entry into 
U.S. commerce fish or fish products regulated under this part valued at 
less than $1,000 per year is exempt from the registration requirement 
of this section.


Sec.  698.5  Reporting.

    A producer that is required to be registered under Sec.  698.4 must 
report information regarding all entries into U.S. commerce of fish or 
fish products regulated under this part.
    (a) Frequency. The producer must submit monthly reports through the 
NMFS electronic registration and reporting system, including all 
entries into U.S. commerce of fish or fish products regulated under 
this part that occurred during that calendar month. The report for a 
monthly period is due on or before the last day of the next calendar 
month. Producers are not required to submit reports for any month in 
which there were no entries into U.S. commerce.
    (b) Content. Reports must contain the details of each entry into 
U.S. commerce, including producer identifier, the species (3-alpha 
Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) code), the 
date of production, date of entry into U.S. commerce, the production 
volume, the unit of measure, the product form and weight at entry into 
U.S. commerce, and business name, address and email and/or phone number 
for the first receiver. For direct sales, the report need not contain 
the name, address and email and/or phone number of the individual who 
purchased the fish or fish products for personal use.


Sec.  698.6  Recordkeeping and audits.

    (a) Recordkeeping. The producer must maintain a paper or electronic 
copy of any report required under Sec.  698.5 and supporting 
documentation for the report sufficient to trace the fish or fish 
product from point of production to entry into U.S. commerce. Records 
may include widely used commercial documents (e.g., records related to 
production, sale, processing, shipment, cold storage, and 
distribution). The supporting documentation must include records 
regarding each custodian of the fish and fish product, e.g., including 
processors, storage facilities, and distributors, sufficient to trace 
the fish or fish product from the point of entry into U.S. commerce 
back to the point of production and to verify the information reported 
about entry into U.S. commerce. The producer must retain such reports 
and supporting documentation in electronic or paper format for a period 
of two years from the date of the report.
    (b) Audit. Reports and supporting documentation described under 
paragraph (a) of this section may be selected for audit in order to 
verify the information submitted in the reports. To support such 
audits, the producer must, upon request, make such reports and 
supporting documentation available for inspection by NMFS or otherwise 
provide them as requested by NMFS.
    (c) Inspection. The producer must make all reports and records 
required under paragraph (a) of this section available for inspection 
by an authorized officer upon request.


Sec.  698.7  Confidentiality and disclosure.

    All information and records required to be submitted under this 
part shall be subject to the Magnuson-Stevens Act confidentiality 
provisions and shall not be disclosed except as provided under section 
402(b)(1) of the Magnuson-Stevens Act and part 600, subpart E of this 
title.

[[Page 51434]]

Sec.  698.8  Prohibitions.

    In addition to the general prohibitions listed at Sec.  600.725 of 
this title, it is unlawful for any person to do any of the following:
    (a) Violate any of the registration, reporting or recordkeeping 
provisions of this part.
    (b) Sell, offer for sale, or attempt to sell or offer for sale, 
fish or fish products regulated under this part that were produced by 
an aquaculture facility that has failed to register as required under 
Sec.  698.4.
    (c) Dispose of fish or fish products regulated under this part, or 
any reports or supporting documentation required to be retained under 
Sec.  698.6(a), after any communication from an authorized officer that 
the aquaculture facility, or such reports or supporting documentation, 
are to be inspected.
    (d) Make any false statement, oral or written, to an authorized 
officer concerning the production, purchase, sale, offer for sale, 
receipt, acquisition, possession, transport or transfer of any fish or 
fish products regulated under this part, or any attempt to do any of 
the above.
    (e) Provide false, incomplete or inaccurate information in the 
registration required under Sec.  698.4 or reports required under Sec.  
698.5 or falsify any reports or supporting documentation required to be 
retained under Sec.  698.6.
    (f) Fail to make reports or supporting documentation available for 
inspection, as required under Sec.  698.6(c).
    (g) Fail to make available, or otherwise produce, reports and 
supporting documentation to support an audit, as required under Sec.  
698.6(b).

[FR Doc. 2018-22039 Filed 10-10-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 3510-22-P



                                                51426                 Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 197 / Thursday, October 11, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                                kg)) was set aside to account for harvests              the current CMP FMP based                             SUMMARY:    Pursuant to the Commerce,
                                                in de minimis states (Maryland,                         management measures.                                  Justice, Science, and Related Agencies
                                                Delaware, New Jersey). The harvest                                                                            Appropriations Act, 2018 and the
                                                                                                        Proposed Rule for Amendment 31
                                                targets for each state, in both state and                                                                     Magnuson-Stevens Fishery
                                                Federal waters, are 58,311 lb (26,449 kg)                 A proposed rule that would                          Conservation and Management Act
                                                for Georgia, 74,885 lb (33,967 kg) for                  implement Amendment 31 has been                       (MSA), NMFS is proposing a
                                                South Carolina, 236,316 lb (107,191 kg)                 drafted. In accordance with the                       Traceability Information Program for
                                                for North Carolina and 244,292 lb                       Magnuson-Stevens Act, NMFS is                         Seafood to establish registration,
                                                (110,809 kg) for Virginia. Percentage                   evaluating the proposed rule to                       reporting and recordkeeping
                                                allocations are based on states’                        determine whether it is consistent with               requirements for U.S. aquaculture
                                                percentages of the coastwide historical                 the CMP FMP, the Magnuson-Stevens                     producers of shrimp and abalone, two
                                                landings in numbers of fish, derived as                 Act, and other applicable laws. If that               species subject to the Seafood
                                                50 percent of the 10-year average                       determination is affirmative, NMFS will               Traceability Program, also known as the
                                                landings from 2006–2015 and 50                          publish the proposed rule in the Federal              Seafood Import Monitoring Program
                                                percent of the 5-year average landings                  Register for public review and                        (SIMP). This proposed rule, if finalized,
                                                from 2011–2015.                                         comment.                                              would provide traceability for these
                                                   The proposed removal of Atlantic                     Consideration of Public Comments                      species from the point of production to
                                                cobia from Federal management under                                                                           entry into U.S. commerce. Collection of
                                                the Magnuson-Stevens Act would                             The Councils have submitted                        traceability information for U.S.
                                                remove the recreational sector AM for                   Amendment 31 for Secretarial review,                  aquacultured shrimp and abalone will
                                                Atlantic cobia. The recreational AM                     approval, and implementation.                         be accomplished by electronic
                                                requires that both the recreational ACL                 Comments on Amendment 31 must be                      submission of data to NMFS. This rule
                                                and the stock ACL are exceeded in a                     received by December 10, 2018.                        would require owners or operators of
                                                fishing year then in the following                      Comments received during the                          U.S. inland, coastal and marine
                                                fishing year, recreational landings will                respective comment periods, whether                   commercial aquaculture facilities
                                                be monitored for a persistence in                       specifically directed to Amendment 31                 (‘‘producers’’) to report information
                                                increased landings, and, if necessary,                  or the proposed rule, will be considered              about production and entry into U.S.
                                                the recreational vessel limit will be                   by NMFS in the decision to approve,                   commerce of shrimp and abalone
                                                reduced to no less than 2 fish per vessel               disapprove, or partially approve                      products. In addition, this rule would
                                                to ensure recreational landings achieve                 Amendment 31. Comments received                       require producers to register with NMFS
                                                the recreational annual catch target, but               after the comment periods will not be                 and retain records pertaining to the
                                                do not exceed the recreational ACL in                   considered by NMFS in this decision.                  production of shrimp and abalone and
                                                that fishing year. Additionally, if the                 All comments received by NMFS on                      entry of those products into U.S.
                                                reduction in the recreational vessel limit              Amendment 31 or the proposed rule                     commerce. This proposed rule serves as
                                                is determined to be insufficient to                     during their respective comment                       a domestic counterpart to the shrimp
                                                ensure that recreational landings will                  periods will be addressed in the final                and abalone import requirements under
                                                not exceed the recreational ACL, then                   rule.                                                 SIMP, and will help NMFS verify that
                                                the length of the recreational fishing                    Authority: 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.                   U.S. aquacultured shrimp and abalone
                                                season will also be reduced.                              Dated: October 4, 2018.
                                                                                                                                                              were lawfully produced by providing
                                                   In place of the current recreational                                                                       information to trace each production
                                                                                                        Margo B. Schulze-Haugen,
                                                AM, state-defined regulations and                                                                             event(s) to entry of the fish or fish
                                                                                                        Acting Director, Office of Sustainable                products into U.S. commerce. The rule
                                                seasons implemented consistent with                     Fisheries, National Marine Fisheries Service.
                                                the ASMFC’s Interstate FMP are                                                                                will also decrease the incidence of
                                                                                                        [FR Doc. 2018–22000 Filed 10–10–18; 8:45 am]
                                                designed to keep harvest within the                                                                           seafood fraud by requiring the reporting
                                                                                                        BILLING CODE 3510–22–P                                of this information to the U.S.
                                                state harvest targets. If a state’s average
                                                annual landings over the 3-year time                                                                          Government at the point of entry into
                                                period are greater than their annual                                                                          U.S. commerce so that the information
                                                                                                        DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
                                                harvest target, then the Insterstate FMP                                                                      reported (e.g., regarding species and
                                                requires the state to adjust their                      National Oceanic and Atmospheric                      harvest location) can be verified.
                                                recreational season length or                           Administration                                        DATES: Written comments must be
                                                recreational vessel limits for the                                                                            received by November 26, 2018.
                                                following 3 years, as necessary, to                     50 CFR Part 698                                       ADDRESSES: Written comments on this
                                                prevent exceeding their harvest target in                                                                     action, identified by NOAA–NMFS–
                                                the future years.                                       [Docket No. 180328324–8464–01]                        2018–0055, may be submitted by either
                                                   If Amendment 31 is subsequently                                                                            of the following methods:
                                                approved and implemented, Atlantic                      RIN 0648–BH87                                            • Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to
                                                cobia would be managed under the                                                                              Docket Number NOAA–NMFS–2018–
                                                ASMFC Interstate FMP in state waters                    Magnuson-Stevens Fishery                              0055, click the ‘‘Comment Now!’’ icon,
                                                and through Atlantic Coastal Act                        Conservation and Management Act;                      complete the required fields, and enter
                                                regulations in Federal waters. This will                Traceability Information Program for                  or attach your comments.
khammond on DSK30JT082PROD with PROPOSAL




                                                ensure that Atlantic cobia continues to                 Seafood                                                  • Mail: Celeste Leroux, Office of
                                                be managed in Federal waters and that                   AGENCY:  National Marine Fisheries                    International Affairs and Seafood
                                                there would be no lapse in management                   Service (NMFS), National Oceanic and                  Inspection, NOAA Fisheries, 1315 East-
                                                of the stock. These regulations would be                Atmospheric Administration (NOAA),                    West Highway, Silver Spring, MD
                                                expected to be implemented                              Commerce.                                             20910.
                                                concurrently with the removal of                                                                                 Instructions: All comments received
                                                                                                        ACTION: Proposed rule; request for
                                                Atlantic cobia from the CMP FMP and                                                                           are a part of the public record and will
                                                                                                        comments.
                                                serve essentially the same function as                                                                        generally be posted to http://


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                                                                      Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 197 / Thursday, October 11, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                        51427

                                                www.regulations.gov without change.                     However, in the final rule establishing               until otherwise authorized by Congress.
                                                All personal identifying information (for               SIMP, NMFS stayed program                             The requirements under this proposed
                                                example, name and address) voluntarily                  requirements for shrimp and abalone                   Program will fill the gaps identified
                                                submitted by the commenter may be                       species indefinitely because there is                 during development of the SIMP with
                                                publicly accessible. Do not submit                      commercial scale aquaculture of shrimp                respect to the collection of traceability
                                                confidential business information or                    and abalone in the United States and                  information for domestic aquaculture of
                                                otherwise sensitive or protected                        gaps existed in the collection of                     shrimp and abalone species.
                                                information.                                            traceability information for domestic                    Section 539 further directs that
                                                   NMFS will accept anonymous                           aquaculture, which is largely regulated               information collected pursuant to a
                                                comments. Enter N/A in the required                     at the State level.                                   regulation promulgated under this
                                                fields if you wish to remain anonymous.                    In the SIMP final rule, NMFS                       section shall be confidential and shall
                                                Attachments to electronic comments                      explained that when the domestic                      not be disclosed except for the
                                                will be accepted in Microsoft Word,                     reporting and recordkeeping gaps have                 information disclosed under section
                                                Excel, WordPerfect, or Adobe portable                   been closed, NMFS will then publish an                401(b)(1) of the Magnuson-Stevens
                                                document file (PDF) formats only.                       action in the Federal Register to lift the            Fishery Conservation and Management
                                                   Written comments regarding the                       stay of the effective date for                        Act (16 U.S.C. 1881a(b)(1). Section
                                                burden-hour estimates or other aspects                  § 300.324(a)(3) of the rule pertaining to             1881a(b)(1) corresponds to MSA section
                                                of the collection-of-information                        shrimp and abalone. (81 FR at 88977–                  402(b)(1). Thus, NMFS believes that the
                                                requirements contained in this proposed                 78, December 9, 2016).                                reference to MSA section 401(b)(1) is a
                                                rule may be submitted to the NOAA                          On March 23, 2018, the President                   typographical error and the intent of
                                                Fisheries Office of International Affairs               signed into law the Commerce, Justice,                Congress was to cite to MSA section
                                                and Seafood Inspection (IASI) and by                    Science, and Related Agencies                         402(b)(1). MSA section 401(b)(1)
                                                email to: OIRA_Submission@                              Appropriations Act, 2018 (2018                        pertains to fishing vessel registration,
                                                omb.eop.gov or fax to (202) 395–7285.                   Appropriations Act) (Pub. L. 115–141,                 whereas 402(b)(1) addresses data
                                                                                                        Div. B). Section 539 of the Act directs               confidentiality which lends further
                                                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                        the Secretary of Commerce to lift the                 support to the notion that Congress
                                                Celeste Leroux at (301) 427–8372 or
                                                                                                        stay on the effective date of the SIMP                intended to cite to section 402(b)(1).
                                                Celeste.Leroux@noaa.gov.                                final rule for shrimp and abalone                     Accordingly, NMFS will apply the data
                                                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                              species and establish a compliance date               confidentiality provisions of MSA
                                                Background                                              not later than December 31, 2018. On                  section 402(b)(1) to the data required to
                                                                                                        April 24, 2018, NMFS published a final                be submitted under this proposed
                                                   On March 15, 2015, the Presidential                  rule lifting that stay, and established a             Program.
                                                Task Force on Combating Illegal,                        compliance date of December 31, 2018                     The proposed Traceability
                                                Unreported, and Unregulated (IUU)                       for imports of shrimp and abalone (83                 Information Program for Seafood
                                                Fishing and Seafood Fraud (Task Force),                 FR 17762).                                            consists of three components: (1)
                                                co-chaired by the Departments of                           In addition to the requirement to                  Registration; (2) monthly reporting of
                                                Commerce and State, published its                       include shrimp and abalone species                    production events; and (3)
                                                action plan to implement Task Force                     under SIMP, section 539 of the 2018                   recordkeeping requirements with
                                                recommendations for a comprehensive                     Appropriations Act directed the                       respect to both production events and
                                                framework of integrated programs to                     Secretary of Commerce to ‘‘. . .                      chain of custody information from
                                                combat IUU fishing and seafood fraud.                   establish a traceability program for                  production to the point of entry into
                                                As part of implementing the Task Force                  United States inland, coastal, and                    U.S. commerce via sale or non-sale
                                                plan, NMFS issued a final rule (81 FR                   marine aquaculture of shrimp and                      transaction (including transfers between
                                                88975, December 9, 2016) for a risk-                    abalone . . .’’ and by December 31,                   components of a vertically-integrated
                                                based traceability program to track                     2018 to ‘‘. . . promulgate such                       enterprise). Application of the
                                                seafood from production to entry into                   regulations as are necessary and                      Program’s reporting and recordkeeping
                                                U.S. commerce known as the Seafood                      appropriate to establish and implement                requirements would enable NMFS to
                                                Traceability Program or Seafood Import                  the program.’’                                        determine the origin of the domestic
                                                Monitoring Program (SIMP) (see 50 CFR                      This proposed Traceability                         aquaculture shrimp and abalone
                                                300.320–300.325). For clarity, NMFS                     Information Program for Seafood                       products and confirm that they were
                                                will refer to this program as SIMP                      (Program) would establish registration,               lawfully produced and not
                                                throughout this preamble, while the                     reporting and recordkeeping                           misrepresented. Coextensive with the
                                                codified regulatory text at 50 CFR                      requirements for domestic, commercial                 scope of SIMP, the Traceability
                                                300.320–300.325 uses the term ‘‘Seafood                 aquaculture producers of shrimp and                   Information Program for Seafood traces
                                                Traceability Program.’’ The final rule                  abalone species and products containing               fish and fish products from production
                                                included, for designated priority fish                  those species from the point of                       to entry into U.S. commerce. Fish or fish
                                                species, permitting, reporting, and                     production to entry into U.S. commerce.               products regulated under the
                                                recordkeeping requirements relating to                  A producer, i.e., the owner or operator               Traceability Information Program for
                                                the importation of certain fish and fish                of an aquaculture facility that produces              Seafood are shrimp and abalone species
                                                products to provide for traceability from               shrimp or abalone for human                           produced by an aquaculture facility and
                                                point of production to point of entry                   consumption, is responsible for the                   products containing those aquacultured
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                                                into U.S. commerce in order to prevent                  registration, reporting and                           species. Section 698.2 defines fish or
                                                illegally harvested or produced and                     recordkeeping requirements of this                    fish products regulated under this part,
                                                misrepresented seafood from entering                    Program. Section 698.2 defines producer               ‘‘produce/production,’’ and ‘‘entry into
                                                into U.S. commerce. SIMP applies to                     and aquaculture facility. Consistent                  U.S. commerce.’’
                                                thirteen species and species groups,                    with the plain language of section 539
                                                including shrimp and abalone,                           of the 2018 Appropriations Act, the                   I. Registration
                                                identified as particularly vulnerable to                scope of the Program will be limited to                  In § 698.4, NMFS proposes to identify
                                                IUU fishing and/or seafood fraud.                       shrimp and abalone species unless and                 aquaculture producers (i.e., owners or


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                                                51428                 Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 197 / Thursday, October 11, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                                operators of aquaculture facilities)                    aquaculture facilities where all                      behalf, submit reports to NMFS via an
                                                through a registration process that will                production for human consumption is                   electronic reporting system at monthly
                                                link each producer with a unique                        intended for direct sale to consumers, as             intervals. If a producer has no reportable
                                                producer identifier. The purpose of                     this level of small-scale commerce is not             production events for an entire 12-
                                                registration is not to permit or regulate               comparable to the scale of commerce                   month period, the producer must so
                                                production activities, but rather to                    monitored under the Seafood                           certify through the electronic
                                                identify the person responsible for                     Traceability Program.                                 registration and reporting system
                                                reporting data to NMFS and                                 A producer who is required to register             established by NMFS in order to renew
                                                recordkeeping for audit and inspection                  only needs one registration identifier. If            the producer’s registration. Producers
                                                purposes. Use of a unique producer                      the producer provides a valid and                     that have submitted monthly reports
                                                identifier will ensure that data reported               unique registration identifier for its                would need to certify that all applicable
                                                is attributed to the correct producer. As               aquaculture facility that is currently in             entries have been reported. Annually,
                                                proposed, all U.S. producers of species                 use by another State or federal agency,               all producers would need to confirm
                                                covered by this program that annually                   NMFS may approve the use of that                      their identifying business information in
                                                enter product for human consumption                     alternative identifier, provided that                 order to renew their registration. Once
                                                valued at $1,000 or more into U.S.                      NMFS can independently verify the                     the producer has submitted all required
                                                commerce must electronically register                   identity of the producer. NOAA seeks                  certifications, registration renewals
                                                and submit their fee for registration via               public comment on whether identifiers                 would be automatic and at no additional
                                                an electronic reporting system                          assigned under other programs, such as                cost to the producer. If the registration
                                                established by NMFS. The amount of                      the Data Universal Numbering System                   lapses, the producer would have to re-
                                                the one-time registration fee, currently                (DUNs), the U.S. Food and Drug                        register and pay the cost-recovery fee.
                                                estimated to be $30.00, will be                         Administration’s Registration of Food                 III. Data for Reporting and
                                                calculated in accordance with                           Facilities, or a similar State or federal             Recordkeeping
                                                procedures set forth in Chapter 9 of the                facility registration, could be used for
                                                NOAA Finance Handbook for                               this purpose, and whether such an                        The data reporting and recordkeeping
                                                determining the administrative costs for                approach would reduce the burden of                   requirements under this rule would be
                                                special products and services (http://                  registration on industry.                             in addition to any reporting and
                                                                                                           In addition to the requirements in this            recordkeeping required by States or
                                                www.corporateservices.noaa.gov/
                                                                                                        proposed rule, for some species or                    other federal agencies. To align this
                                                finance/Finance%20Handbook.html);
                                                                                                        products, permits from other federal or               proposed Program with the SIMP data
                                                the registration fee will not exceed such
                                                                                                        State agencies may be required (e.g.,                 reporting requirements, NMFS
                                                costs. Because the electronic registration
                                                                                                        U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service permits                proposes, in § 698.5, that producers
                                                system has not yet been completed,
                                                                                                        for products of species listed under the              required to register under the
                                                NMFS has not made a final
                                                                                                        Convention for International Trade in                 Traceability Information Program for
                                                determination about total development
                                                                                                        Endangered Species). The Traceability                 Seafood would be required to report
                                                costs and out-year costs for operations
                                                                                                        Information Program for Seafood does                  information for each entry into U.S.
                                                and maintenance. Additionally, the
                                                                                                        not supersede any other federal or State              commerce of fish or fish products
                                                number of users may vary from NMFS
                                                                                                        requirements.                                         regulated under the Traceability
                                                estimates as the number of aquaculture
                                                                                                           The electronic reporting system to be              Information Program for Seafood that
                                                operations expands or contracts.
                                                                                                        established by NMFS will consist of two               are intended for human consumption.
                                                Consequently, the calculation of the
                                                                                                        parts. The first will be a publicly                   As outlined in § 698.5(b), producers
                                                administrative cost recovery fee may be
                                                                                                        accessible registration page where                    would submit reports through NMFS’s
                                                higher or lower than the $30 estimate.
                                                                                                        producers (an aquaculture facility                    electronic registration and reporting
                                                NMFS requests comment on the impact
                                                                                                        owner or operator) will provide basic                 system and reports would include:
                                                that registration fees may have on                                                                               • Identifying the aquaculture facility
                                                aquaculture operations that would be                    information to identify their business:
                                                                                                                                                              producing the fish or fish products by
                                                subject to this rule.                                   • Business name, Tax Identification                   providing a current, valid producer
                                                   NMFS is proposing $1,000 as the de                      Number, physical address, and phone                identifier.
                                                minimis sales level for exemption from                     number                                                • Information on the fish or fish
                                                the Program because it matches the U.S.                 • Farm physical address (if different                 products produced: 3-alpha Aquatic
                                                Department of Agriculture minimum                          than business physical address)                    Sciences and Fisheries Information
                                                sales threshold for reporting under the                 • Point of contact name, mailing                      System (ASFIS) code; Product weight
                                                Census of Agriculture. As producers are                    address, email and phone number                    and form (whole, head removed, etc.) at
                                                familiar with the Census of Agriculture,                   Once a producer identifier has been                point of production and at point of entry
                                                adopting their threshold should allow                   designated via the NMFS system, the                   into U.S. commerce.
                                                producers to easily self-identify their                 producer can obtain login credentials to                 • Information on where and when the
                                                need to register and report under this                  access the second part—a data entry                   fish were produced: Location of
                                                Program. Additionally, it is presumed                   portal that will require a unique login               aquaculture facility; Date of production
                                                that foreign aquaculture operations                     for each user. After logging into this site,          (i.e., removal from aquaculture facility).
                                                producing under this annual value                       the user will be able to report the                      • Name of entity(ies) (processor,
                                                threshold would be serving local                        required data elements as described in                dealer, retailer) to which fish was sold
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                                                markets and not be exporting product to                 section III below, Data for Reporting and             or delivered. For direct sales, the
                                                the United States, thus they would not                  Recordkeeping.                                        producer would need to report
                                                have shipments subject to the                                                                                 information under the first three bullets
                                                documentation requirements of SIMP.                     II. Registration Renewal                              above. The producer would not need to
                                                NMFS requests public comment to                           Section 698.4(c) sets out a registration            report information about the consumer,
                                                assist in the identification of alternative             renewal requirement. As explained                     just describe where the fish was sold
                                                thresholds for registration and reporting               below, this rule requires that the                    (e.g., on premises of the aquaculture
                                                under this Program that would exempt                    producer, or representative acting on its             facility, roadside stand, or farmer’s


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                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 197 / Thursday, October 11, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                                          51429

                                                market). See proposed §§ 698.5(b) and                            product, would provide sufficient                          IV. Audit and Inspection Mechanisms
                                                698.2 (defining ‘‘direct sale’’ and ‘‘entry                      information for NMFS to conduct a trace                       To implement this regulation,
                                                into U.S. commerce’’).                                           of the supply chain. Such information                      business rules will be programmed into
                                                   NMFS proposes that at monthly                                 must include records regarding each                        the electronic registration and reporting
                                                intervals producers would be required                            custodian of the fish and fish product,                    system established by NMFS to
                                                to report information for each entry into                        including, as applicable, processors,                      automatically validate that the producer
                                                U.S. commerce of fish or fish products                           storage facilities, and distributors,                      has populated all data fields in
                                                intended for human consumption from                              sufficient to trace the fish or fish
                                                the previous month. For example, a                                                                                          conformance with format specifications.
                                                                                                                 product from the point of entry into U.S.                  Absent this validation, the report
                                                producer would be required to report                             commerce back to the point of
                                                each applicable entry occurring in the                                                                                      submission would be rejected and the
                                                                                                                 production and to verify the information                   producer would be notified of the
                                                month of May on or before the last day                           reported about entry into U.S.
                                                of June. If no applicable entries occurred                                                                                  deficiencies that must be addressed in
                                                                                                                 commerce. Section 698.6(a) establishes                     order for the report to be accepted.
                                                in a given month, no report to NMFS is
                                                                                                                 that producers would be required to                           Reports may also be subject to random
                                                required. However, if a producer has no
                                                                                                                 retain reports and supporting                              or targeted audit by NMFS, as provided
                                                reportable production events for an
                                                                                                                 documentation, in either paper or                          in § 698.6(b), in order to verify that the
                                                entire 12-month period, the producer
                                                must certify that through the electronic                         electronic format, for two years from the                  supplied data elements are true, can be
                                                reporting system established by NMFS                             date of the reports. Producers must                        corroborated (e.g., production was
                                                in order to renew its registration. See                          make reports and supporting                                authorized by the applicable authority,
                                                Registration Renewal section above.                              documentation available for inspection                     processor receipts correspond to
                                                   In designing the reporting                                    by NMFS and must provide them to                           outputs/deliveries), and are sufficient to
                                                requirements for the Traceability                                NMFS upon request to support an audit                      demonstrate that products entering U.S.
                                                Information Program for Seafood, NMFS                            as stated in § 698.6(b)–(c)). NMFS                         commerce were not produced in
                                                reviewed the temporal span of harvests                           requests comment on the duration of the                    violation of domestic law and are not
                                                that contribute to an entry subject to                           recordkeeping requirement and the                          fraudulently represented. If a producer
                                                SIMP requirements and found that the                             extent to which the two-year period is                     fails to provide requested records to
                                                temporal span for most entries was a                             consistent with other State and Federal                    NMFS in a timely manner, or fails to
                                                month or less. Thus, NMFS is proposing                           recordkeeping requirements applicable                      provide information to verify that
                                                monthly reporting for the Traceability                           to the business operations of                              covered products were lawfully
                                                Information Program for Seafood which                            aquaculture facilities that would be                       produced and accurately represented,
                                                provides a similar reporting burden                              subject to this program.                                   the matter will be referred to NOAA
                                                when compared to the SIMP and                                                                                               Fisheries Office of Law Enforcement for
                                                                                                                    NMFS proposes to mirror the
                                                contributes to the objective of the rule.                                                                                   possible follow-up action.
                                                                                                                 requirements of this Program such that
                                                NMFS seeks comment on whether                                    its requirements are equivalent to those                   Intersection With Other Applicable
                                                producers would have production to                                                                                          Requirements
                                                                                                                 that apply to imports of shrimp and
                                                report every month and whether the
                                                                                                                 abalone under SIMP. Thus, production                         In addition to the registration,
                                                monthly reporting frequency for
                                                                                                                 of shrimp and abalone species not                          reporting, and recordkeeping
                                                domestic producers is, in fact,
                                                comparable to the temporal aggregation                           intended for human consumption (e.g.,                      requirements of this proposed rule,
                                                of harvests required under the SIMP.                             fish produced for research, grow out of                    several States have specific regulations
                                                   Producers would also be required to                           post-larvae, broodstock, or                                applicable to aquaculture operations,
                                                keep supporting documentation for the                            environmental management programs)                         typically including requirements on
                                                reports that are sufficient to trace the                         would not be within the scope of this                      permitting, certification, and
                                                fish or fish product from the point of                           proposed domestic Traceability                             registration. Table 1 contains
                                                production (i.e., removal from the                               Information Program for Seafood as                         information, by State, on existing
                                                aquaculture facility) to entry into U.S.                         stated in § 698.1(d), because SIMP is                      regulations relevant to traceability. To
                                                commerce as described in § 698.6(a).                             limited to imports of covered species for                  the extent practicable, and subject to
                                                NMFS expects that typical supply chain                           human consumption. In addition, any                        applicable data confidentiality laws,
                                                records that are kept in the normal                              producer that enters shrimp and/or                         NMFS will work to minimize
                                                course of business, including                                    abalone valued at less than $1,000 total                   duplicative requirements. For example,
                                                production logs, and transaction records                         per year into U.S. commerce is exempt                      proposed § 698.4(b) provides that NMFS
                                                which include such information as the                            from the registration, reporting, and                      may approve the use of an alternative
                                                identity of the custodian, the type of                           recordkeeping requirements of this                         producer identifier obtained through
                                                processing, and the weight of the                                Program as stated in § 698.4(c).                           other Federal or State programs.
                                                                                   TABLE 1—EXISTING AQUACULTURE REGISTRATION AND REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
                                                            State                                     Citation                                                         Summary of requirement

                                                Alabama ......................     Statute: Ala. Code section 9–2–150 (2015) ....    Oyster leases required.
                                                California .....................   Statute: California Fish & Game Code section      Aquaculture Registration is required for each facility devoted to the propagation, cultivation,
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                                                                                     15400 (2006).                                     maintenance, and harvesting of fish, shellfish and plants in marine, brackish, and fresh
                                                                                                                                       water.
                                                Connecticut .................      Statutes: Conn. Gen. Stat. section 26–194         Aquaculture-related permits are overseen by the Department of Agriculture, Bureau of
                                                                                     (2013); Conn. Gen. Stat. section 22–11i           Aquaculture and the Department of Energy and Environmental Protection. Permits are re-
                                                                                     (2013).                                           quired.
                                                Delaware .....................     Statute: Del. Code tit. 3 section 4 (2013);       In addition to various permits needed dependent on species, all aquaculture operations
                                                                                     Regulation: 7–3800 Del. Admin. Code               must register with Delaware Department of Agriculture—valid for 5 years.
                                                                                     (2014).
                                                Northern Marianas Is-              Statute: 2006 N. Mar. I. Public Law 15–43 .....   Site permit in coastal waters only.
                                                  lands.



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                                                51430                            Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 197 / Thursday, October 11, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                                                         TABLE 1—EXISTING AQUACULTURE REGISTRATION AND REPORTING REQUIREMENTS—Continued
                                                             State                                        Citation                                                          Summary of requirement

                                                Florida .........................     Statute: Fla. Stat. section 597.004 (2017) ......    Aquaculture registration is required with the Florida Department of Agriculture and Con-
                                                                                                                                             sumer Affairs, annually.
                                                Georgia ........................      Statute: Ga. Code Ann. section 27–4–255              Aquaculture of some species requires permits and for other species, registration with the
                                                                                        (2017).                                              Georgia Department of Natural Resources.
                                                Hawaii ..........................     Statute: Haw. Rev. Stat. section 187–3.5             Permit with record-keeping required for aquaculture, including fish ponds through the Ha-
                                                                                        (2012); Regulation: Haw. Code R. section             waii Department of Land and Natural Resources.
                                                                                        13–74–43 (1996).
                                                Illinois ..........................   Regulation: Ill. Admin. Code tit. 17, pt. 870 ....   Annual permit required, with a recordkeeping component and annual reporting to the Illinois
                                                                                                                                             Department of Natural Resources.
                                                Indiana .........................     Regulation: Aquaculture Permit, 312 Ind.             A permit is needed from Indiana Department of Agriculture, which requires records reten-
                                                                                        Admin. Code 9–10–17 (2001).                          tion and inspection of the facility at any time.
                                                Iowa .............................    Regulation: Iowa Admin. Code r. 571–89               Annual License required through Iowa Department of Natural Resources, which includes an
                                                                                        (1992).                                              annual reporting requirement.
                                                Louisiana .....................       Regulation: La. Admin. Code tit. 76, section         Permit applications currently available for Catfish, Tilapia and Oysters. Other species must
                                                                                        901–907.                                             enter a separate approval process for permitting through the Louisiana Department of
                                                                                                                                             Fish and Wildlife.
                                                Maine ...........................     Statutes: Me. Rev. Stat. Ann. tit. 12, section       Coastal aquaculture through 20 year leases from the Maine Department of Marine Re-
                                                                                        6072 (2017); Me. Rev. Stat. Ann. tit. 7 sec-         sources with annual rent and record-keeping requirements.
                                                                                        tion 1501 (2017); Regulation: 13 188 Me.           Land-based aquaculture is licensed through the Department of Agriculture, Conservation &
                                                                                        Code R. 2 (2018).                                    Forestry.
                                                Maryland ......................       Regulation: Md. Code Regs. 08.02.14 (2016)           Must be permitted before operating a facility through the Maryland Department of Natural
                                                                                                                                             Resources.
                                                Massachusetts ............            Statute: Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 130, section            Facilities must be permitted and the permit has a record keeping component and requires a
                                                                                        80; Regulation: 322 Mass. Code Regs.                 State Inspection prior to permitting. Both the Department of Environmental Protection and
                                                                                        7.01–02 (2017); Guidance: Dept. of Food &            the Division of Fisheries and Wildlife are involved in permitting.
                                                                                        Agriculture, Mass. Aquaculture Permits
                                                                                        Guidance Doc. (April 1, 1998).
                                                Michigan ......................       Statute: Mich. Comp. Laws section 286.871–           Aquaculture facilities must be registered annually with the Michigan Department of Agri-
                                                                                        884 (1996).                                          culture and Rural Development and are limited to approve species. Operations may be
                                                                                                                                             inspected by State Officials at any time.
                                                Mississippi ...................       Statute: Miss. Code Ann. section 79–22–13            Some types of aquaculture require a permit from the Mississippi Department of Agriculture
                                                                                        (2013).                                              and Commerce. A requirement of the permit is record-keeping.
                                                Nevada ........................       Statutes: Nev. Rev. Stat. section 561.301;           Aquaculture registration (same as farm registration) is annual with the Nevada Department
                                                                                        Nev. Rev. Stat. section 576.128.                     of Agriculture.
                                                New Hampshire ...........             Statute: N.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. section 211:           Aquaculture must be permitted through the New Hampshire Department of Fish and Game.
                                                                                        62–e (2016).
                                                New Jersey .................          Statute: N.J. Rev. Stat. section 4:27 (1997) ...
                                                                                                                                     Aquaculture permit is required along with a license for operations through both the Depart-
                                                                                                                                       ment of Environmental Protection and the Department of Agriculture.
                                                New York .....................        Regulation: N.Y. Comp. Codes R. & Regs. tit. The New York Department of Environmental Conservation issues annual permits that re-
                                                                                        6, section 48 (2018).                          quire record-keeping.
                                                North Carolina .............          Statutes: N.C. Gen. Stat. section 63–106; The North Carolina Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services administers permits
                                                                                        N.C. Gen. Stat. section 16A–113 (2017).        for allowable freshwater species. North Carolina Division of Marine Fisheries authorizes
                                                                                                                                       marine aquaculture leases with annual fees.
                                                Ohio .............................    Regulation: Ohio Adm. Code 1501:31–39–01       Annual Permit from the Ohio Division of Wildlife is required along with a recordkeeping re-
                                                                                                                                       quirement.
                                                Oregon ........................       Statutes: Or. Rev. Stat. Ann. section 215.213 Annual permit for shellfish required through the Oregon Department of Agriculture with
                                                                                        (2018); Or. Rev. Stat. Ann. section 622.270.   record-keeping and an annual report submission.
                                                Rhode Island ...............          Statute: 20 R.I. Gen. Laws section 20–10 Permit through the Coastal Resources Management Council is required, and automatically
                                                                                        (2013); Regulation: 250 R.I. Code R. sec-      renewed annually. Other permits may also be required.
                                                                                        tion 40–00–1 (2017).
                                                South Carolina ............           Statute: S.C. Code Ann. section 50–18–2 Permit required for freshwater game fish aquaculture through the South Carolina Depart-
                                                                                        (2003).                                        ment of Natural Resources, with a record keeping requirement. Annual permits also re-
                                                                                                                                       quired for shellfish.
                                                Texas ...........................     Statute: Tex. Agriculture Code sections A Texas Department of Agriculture license. Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commis-
                                                                                        134.011–134.023 (1999).                        sion permit to dispose of wastewater. The license is valid for two years and is renewable.
                                                Washington .................          Statutes: Wash. Aadmin. Code section 220– In addition to various permits for different types of aquaculture, all aquatic farms must reg-
                                                                                        370–060 (2017); Wash. Admin. Code sec-         ister with the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife. Finfish farms must also keep
                                                                                        tion 220–370–090 (2017).                       records.



                                                  State and federal regulations                                       NMFS for purposes of the Traceability                      implemented as proposed, to participate
                                                applicable to aquaculture operations are                              Information Program for Seafood.                           in the public meetings and to submit
                                                not affected by this rule, thus proposed                                                                                         written comments (see ADDRESSES). In
                                                                                                                      Stakeholder Engagement
                                                § 698.3 provides that the registration,                                                                                          particular, NMFS seeks comment on:
                                                reporting and recordkeeping                                              NMFS will hold public meetings to                       The assumption that the proposed
                                                requirements under the Traceability                                   discuss implementation of the                              recordkeeping incurs a marginal cost given
                                                Information Program for Seafood do not                                Traceability Information Program for                       the background of Food and Drug
                                                supersede any requirements established                                Seafood and address questions from                         Administration recordkeeping requirements
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                                                under any other federal or State law.                                 participants. Information on future                        and that the proposed NMFS online reporting
                                                  NOAA seeks public comment on                                        Program implementation meetings and                        system will minimize the reporting burden;
                                                Table 1, including information on                                     transcripts of prior meetings and                            the assumption that the $1000 annual
                                                additional, existing registration and                                 webinars can be found at https://                          value threshold as a de minimis level for
                                                reporting requirements and mechanisms                                 www.fisheries.noaa.gov/about/office-                       exemption from the Program is, in fact,
                                                that might assign unique, alternate                                   international-affairs-seafood-inspection.                  comparable to the minimum size of farms
                                                producer identifiers referenced in                                       NMFS encourages stakeholders who                        contributing to imports of these species
                                                § 698.4(b) that could be recognized by                                may be affected by this rule, if                           under the SIMP;



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                                                                      Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 197 / Thursday, October 11, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                          51431

                                                  the assumption that the registration/                 actions, which contain more extensive                    Based on the United States
                                                reporting system, if operated at cost of $30            recordkeeping requirements. See FDA                   Department of Agriculture Census of
                                                per registrant, is not a significant business           Public Health Security and Bioterrorism               Agriculture, Census of Aquaculture
                                                cost and, if the cost varies depending on final         Preparedness and Response Act                         2013 and the Bureau of Labor and
                                                system costs and number of users, what
                                                threshold fee would constitute a significant
                                                                                                        (Bioterrorism Act) final rule, Table 23,              Statistics’ 2017 mean hourly wage for
                                                cost;                                                   69 FR 71562 at 71646 and Table 26 at                  bookkeeping, NMFS has estimated that
                                                  whether the proposed recordkeeping                    71650 (Dec. 9, 2004); Food Safety                     this rule would potentially affect 66
                                                period of 2 years is inconsistent with other            Modernization Act regulations (21 CFR                 producers, requiring each to make a
                                                State or federal requirements applicable to             1.361); and Seafood Hazard Analysis                   maximum of 12 reports annually
                                                businesses affected by the Program; and,                and Critical Control Point (HACCP)                    ($19.76/hour at 0.5 hours per report) to
                                                  whether the Program overlaps with State               regulations (21 CFR part 123). NMFS                   NMFS on production of the species
                                                recordkeeping and reporting programs,                   seeks comment on whether there could                  subject to the Traceability Information
                                                especially for abalone producers in California          be economic impacts that have not been                Program for Seafood. Total maximum
                                                and Hawaii.                                                                                                   costs for registration and renewal, data
                                                                                                        evaluated in the supporting analyses of
                                                Classification                                          this proposed rule, or that could be                  entry, recordkeeping and data storage
                                                                                                        difficult to anticipate.                              per registrant are estimated by NMFS to
                                                   This proposed rule is published under
                                                                                                           NMFS proposes this action to comply                amount to $150.21 (includes $30.00
                                                the authority of the Commerce, Justice,                                                                       registration fee and registration labor
                                                Science, and Related Agencies                           with the 2018 Appropriations Act and
                                                                                                        to collect or have access to additional               cost) in the first year, and $118.56
                                                Appropriations Act, 2018, Public Law                                                                          annually thereafter.
                                                115–141, and the Magnuson-Stevens                       data on domestic aquaculture shrimp
                                                                                                        and abalone products to determine                        This rule has been developed to avoid
                                                Fishery Conservation and Management                                                                           duplication or conflict with any other
                                                Act, 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.                             whether they have been lawfully
                                                                                                        produced and are accurately                           federal rules. To the extent that the
                                                   The NMFS Assistant Administrator                                                                           requirements of the rule overlap with
                                                has determined that this proposed                       represented, to deter illegally-produced
                                                                                                        or misrepresented seafood from entering               other reporting requirements applicable
                                                action is consistent with the provisions                                                                      to the designated species, this has been
                                                of these and other applicable laws,                     into U.S. commerce, and as a domestic
                                                                                                        counterpart to the shrimp and abalone                 taken into account to avoid collecting
                                                subject to further consideration after                                                                        data more than once. Given the fact that
                                                public comment.                                         species import requirements under the
                                                                                                                                                              traceability systems are being
                                                   This proposed rule has been                          Seafood Import Monitoring Program.
                                                                                                                                                              increasingly used within the seafood
                                                determined to be significant for the                    These data reporting and recordkeeping
                                                                                                                                                              industry, it is not expected that this rule
                                                purposes of Executive Order 12866.                      requirements affect producers of
                                                                                                                                                              will significantly affect the overall
                                                NMFS has prepared a regulatory impact                   aquacultured shrimp and abalone
                                                                                                                                                              volume of trade or alter trade flows in
                                                review of this action, which is available               products, many of which are small
                                                                                                                                                              the U.S. market for fish and fish
                                                from NMFS (see ADDRESSES).                              businesses that commercially produce
                                                                                                                                                              products that are legally produced and
                                                                                                        for entry into U.S. commerce products
                                                Regulatory Flexibility Act                                                                                    accurately represented.
                                                                                                        valued at $1,000 or more per year. The                   Based on limited financial
                                                   NMFS prepared an Initial Regulatory                  registration, electronic reporting and                information available to NMFS about
                                                Flexibility Analysis (IRFA) for this                    recordkeeping requirements proposed                   the affected entities, NMFS believes that
                                                proposed rule, as required by section                   by this rulemaking would build on                     most affected producers of shrimp are
                                                603 of the RFA, 5 U.S.C. 603. The IRFA                  current business practices (e.g.,                     small entities as defined by the
                                                describes the economic impact that this                 information systems to document                       Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA); that is,
                                                proposed rule, if implemented, would                    business transactions, facilitate product             they are independently owned and
                                                have on small entities. A description of                recalls, maintain product quality, or                 operated and not dominant in their
                                                the proposed rule, why it is being                      reduce risks of food borne illnesses) and             fields of operation, and have annual
                                                considered, and the objectives of, and                  are not estimated to pose significant                 receipts of no more than $0.75 million.
                                                legal basis for this proposed rule are                  adverse or long-term economic impacts                 NMFS believes there are a few
                                                contained at the beginning of this                      on small entities.                                    producers of abalone that would be
                                                section in the preamble and in the                         The proposed rule, if implemented,                 considered large entities. While there
                                                SUMMARY section of the preamble. A                      will directly affect entities engaged in              are a few large entities, the one-time
                                                copy of the full analysis is available                  aquaculture of shrimp and abalone                     registration fee and cost of reporting are
                                                from the NMFS (see ADDRESSES). A                        within the scope of the Traceability                  low (maximum annual cost of $150.21).
                                                summary of the IRFA follows.                            Information Program for Seafood. The                  Therefore, NMFS has determined that
                                                  For U.S. commercial aquaculture                       Small Business Administration has                     this proposed rule would affect a
                                                producers of shrimp and abalone for                     established size criteria for all major               substantial number of small entities;
                                                human consumption, this proposed rule                   industry sectors in the United States                 however, the issue of disproportionate
                                                would create a mandatory registration,                  including aquaculture operations. A                   effects on small versus large entities
                                                reporting and recordkeeping program.                    business involved in aquaculture is                   does not arise in the present case.
                                                NMFS anticipates that U.S. entities will                classified as a small business if it is                  With regard to the possible economic
                                                not have any significant adverse                        independently owned and operated, is                  effects of this action, NMFS believes
                                                economic effects as a result of this                    not dominant in its field of operation                that small entities will not be
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                                                action, because it does not pose any                    (including its affiliates), and has                   significantly adversely affected by this
                                                significant new burdens with regard to                  combined annual receipts not in excess                action because it does not directly
                                                existing reporting and recordkeeping                    of $0.75 million North American                       restrict production or trade in the
                                                requirements or business practices.                     Industry Classification System (NAICS)                designated species and does not pose
                                                NMFS believes the recordkeeping and                     code 112512 Shellfish Farming, 112519                 entirely new burdens with regard to the
                                                reporting costs are accounted for in                    Other Aquaculture, and 112511 finfish                 collection and submission of
                                                earlier U.S. Food and Drug                              farming and fish hatcheries) for all its              information necessary to comply with
                                                Administration (FDA) regulatory                         affiliated operations worldwide.                      the monitoring program. While this rule


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                                                51432                 Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 197 / Thursday, October 11, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                                would establish new reporting                           reporting and recordkeeping                             Notwithstanding any other provision
                                                requirements, it will not require any                   requirements.                                         of the law, no person is required to
                                                additional professional skill. Some of                                                                        respond to, and no person shall be
                                                                                                        Paperwork Reduction Act
                                                the data proposed to be collected at                                                                          subject to penalty for failure to comply
                                                entry into U.S. commerce or to be                          This proposed rule contains a new                  with, a collection of information subject
                                                subject to recordkeeping requirements is                collection-of-information requirement                 to the requirements of the PRA, unless
                                                already collected by the seafood                        subject to review and approval by OMB                 that collection of information displays a
                                                industry in order to comply with food                   under the Paperwork Reduction Act                     currently valid OMB control number.
                                                safety and product labeling                             (PRA). This requirement has been
                                                                                                        submitted to OMB for approval. The                    List of Subjects in 50 CFR Part 698
                                                requirements or to document business
                                                transactions.                                           information collection burden for the                   Fisheries, Statistics, Aquaculture,
                                                   NMFS considered two regulatory                       requirements proposed under this rule                 Reporting and recordkeeping.
                                                action alternatives in this rulemaking as               (i.e., registration or renewal; monthly
                                                                                                        reports; recordkeeping and data storage;                Dated: October 4, 2018.
                                                well as a no-action alternative: NMFS                                                                         Samuel D. Rauch, III,
                                                considered requiring registration for all               and provision of records of supply chain
                                                                                                        information when selected for audit) as               Deputy Assistant Administrator for
                                                shrimp and abalone aquaculture                                                                                Regulatory Programs, National Marine
                                                producers, including those who sell                     applicable to production of shrimp and
                                                                                                        abalone species is estimated by NMFS                  Fisheries Service.
                                                under $1,000 per year of these species,
                                                but determined that producers of such                   to be 0.5 hour. Compliance costs are                  ■ For the reasons set out in the
                                                                                                        estimated to total a maximum of                       preamble, 50 CFR part 698 is proposed
                                                small amounts of shrimp and abalone
                                                                                                        $1,980.00 ($30.00 × 66) for the                       to be added to read as follows:
                                                can be exempted from the Program
                                                                                                        registration fees, no more than $7,824.96
                                                without impacting its overall integrity.
                                                                                                        ($118.56 × 66) for data entry, and $0 for             PART 698—TRACEABILITY
                                                Also, there is no verifiable data on firms
                                                                                                        data storage as these records are already             INFORMATION PROGRAM FOR
                                                under the $1,000 threshold. The $1,000
                                                                                                        required for tax and business purposes.               SEAFOOD
                                                threshold was chosen because it                            Registration Requirement: With the
                                                matches the U.S. Department of                          requirement to register as a producer                 Sec.
                                                Agriculture minimum sales threshold                     under this program, there would be                    698.1 Purpose and scope.
                                                for reporting under the Census of                       approximately 66 respondents who                      698.2 Definitions.
                                                Agriculture. NMFS also considered                                                                             698.3 Relation to other Federal and state
                                                                                                        would need approximately 5 minutes to                      laws.
                                                requiring reporting of all shrimp and                   fill out the online registration form
                                                abalone production regardless of its                                                                          698.4 Aquaculture facility registration.
                                                                                                        resulting in a total annual burden of 5.5             698.5 Reporting.
                                                intended use, but determined this was                   hours and a cost of $108.68.                          698.6 Recordkeeping and audits.
                                                not necessary as the selection of certain                  Data Submission Requirement: Data                  698.7 Confidentiality and disclosure.
                                                Harmonized Tariff Schedule codes for                    to be submitted electronically are, to                698.8 Prohibitions.
                                                inclusion under SIMP limits the scope                   some extent, either already collected by
                                                of SIMP to just those seafood products                                                                          Authority: Pub. L. 115–141, Div. B, section
                                                                                                        the trade in the course of supply chain               539; 16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.
                                                intended for human consumption and                      management, already required to be
                                                excludes products not intended for                      collected and available for inspection                § 698.1    Purpose and scope.
                                                human consumption. Recognizing that                     under existing federal programs (e.g.,                  (a) This part implements a
                                                $1,000 in sales per year may result in                  Bioterrorism Act; Food, Drug and                      Traceability Information Program for
                                                the inclusion of facilities not selling                 Cosmetic Act), or may be collected in                 Seafood from the point of production to
                                                meaningful quantities of shrimp and                     support of third party certification                  entry into U.S. commerce pursuant to
                                                abalone into U.S. commerce, NMFS may                    schemes voluntarily adopted by the                    the Commerce, Justice, Science and
                                                finalize a higher threshold. NMFS seeks                 trade.                                                Related Agencies Appropriations Act,
                                                comment on a threshold that both                           Public comment is sought regarding:                2018, section 539 (Pub. L. 115–141, Div.
                                                satisfies the requirements of the                       Whether this proposed collection of                   B) and the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery
                                                Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related                 information is necessary for the proper               Conservation and Management Act
                                                Agencies Appropriations Act, 2018,                      performance of the functions of the                   (MSA).
                                                while also minimizing burden on the                     agency, including whether the
                                                smallest producers.                                     information shall have practical utility;               (b) This Program establishes
                                                   In light of the information on total                 the appropriateness of monthly                        registration, reporting and
                                                annual compliance cost described                        reporting for achieving stated objectives;            recordkeeping requirements for U.S.
                                                above, NMFS believes the rule, if                       the accuracy of the assumptions used in               inland, coastal, and marine aquaculture
                                                implemented will not reduce profits for                 calculating the burden estimate; ways to              facilities that produce shrimp and
                                                a substantial number of small entities.                 enhance the quality, utility, and clarity             abalone and complements the Seafood
                                                Therefore, NMFS believes the proposed                   of the information to be collected; and               Traceability Program established in
                                                rule will not have a significant                        ways to minimize the burden of the                    § 300.324 of this title.
                                                economic impact on a substantial                        collection of information, including                    (c) The scope of the Program is
                                                number of small entities, however, we                   through the use of automated collection               limited to U.S. commercial aquaculture
                                                seek public comment on this analysis.                   techniques or other forms of information              facilities that produce shrimp and
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                                                NMFS prepared an Initial Regulatory                     technology. Send comments on these or                 abalone for human consumption for
                                                Flexibility Analysis to describe the                    any other aspects of the collection of                entry into U.S. commerce.
                                                economic impact this proposed rule                      information to the NOAA Fisheries                       (d) Production of fish and fish
                                                would have on small entities. A copy of                 Office of International Affairs and                   products regulated under this part not
                                                this analysis is available from NMFS                    Seafood Inspection at the ADDRESSES                   intended for human consumption,
                                                (see ADDRESSES). NMFS requests                          above, and by email to OIRA_                          including production intended for
                                                comments, particularly focused on the                   Submission@omb.eop.gov or fax to (202)                research, broodstock, or post-larval grow
                                                costs of compliance with the proposed                   395–7285.                                             out, is outside the scope of the Program.


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                                                                      Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 197 / Thursday, October 11, 2018 / Proposed Rules                                              51433

                                                § 698.2   Definitions.                                  Traceability Information Program for                    (b) Content. Reports must contain the
                                                   In addition to the terms defined in                  Seafood do not supersede any                          details of each entry into U.S.
                                                § 600.10 of this title, and in the MSA,                 requirements established under any                    commerce, including producer
                                                the following definitions apply to this                 other federal or State law.                           identifier, the species (3-alpha Aquatic
                                                part. If a term is defined differently in                                                                     Sciences and Fisheries Information
                                                                                                        § 698.4    Aquaculture facility registration.         System (ASFIS) code), the date of
                                                § 600.10, or in the MSA, the definition
                                                in this section shall apply.                               (a) The producer of fish or fish                   production, date of entry into U.S.
                                                   Aquaculture facility means any farm                  products regulated under this part must               commerce, the production volume, the
                                                with ponds, tanks or pools in open air                  register the aquaculture facility through             unit of measure, the product form and
                                                or in an enclosed structure, or a net pen               the NMFS Traceability Information                     weight at entry into U.S. commerce, and
                                                or enclosure in open water that                         Program for Seafood electronic                        business name, address and email and/
                                                produces for human consumption fish                     registration and reporting system. Such               or phone number for the first receiver.
                                                or fish products regulated under this                   registration is valid for a period of one             For direct sales, the report need not
                                                part.                                                   year and must be renewed annually.                    contain the name, address and email
                                                   Direct sale means the sale or offer for              The electronic registration and reporting             and/or phone number of the individual
                                                sale of fish or fish products regulated                 system will assign a unique producer                  who purchased the fish or fish products
                                                under this part from an aquaculture                     identifier. Producers must notify NMFS                for personal use.
                                                facility, whether on or off the premises                within 30 days of any change in their
                                                of the facility, to an individual for                   information submitted to or used in the               § 698.6    Recordkeeping and audits.
                                                personal use.                                           electronic registration and reporting                    (a) Recordkeeping. The producer must
                                                   Entry into U.S. commerce means                       system (e.g., business name, addresses                maintain a paper or electronic copy of
                                                direct sale or the sale or transfer of                  or contact information; if such changes               any report required under § 698.5 and
                                                custody of fish or fish products                        are not reported to NMFS within 30                    supporting documentation for the report
                                                regulated under this part to a first                    days, the registration is invalid as of the           sufficient to trace the fish or fish
                                                receiver, either directly or through a                  30th day after such change.                           product from point of production to
                                                third party. Entry into U.S. commerce                      (b) Alternative Producer Identifier.               entry into U.S. commerce. Records may
                                                includes changes in custody with no                     NMFS may approve the use of an                        include widely used commercial
                                                change in ownership, e.g., the receiving                alternative producer identifier obtained              documents (e.g., records related to
                                                or acquiring of fish or fish products                   through another Federal or State                      production, sale, processing, shipment,
                                                from an aquaculture facility by a                       program.                                              cold storage, and distribution). The
                                                processor or distributor that is owned by                  (c) Registration Renewal. Annually,                supporting documentation must include
                                                the same person who owns the                            all producers must confirm their                      records regarding each custodian of the
                                                aquaculture facility.                                   identifying business information in                   fish and fish product, e.g., including
                                                   First receiver means the person who                  order to renew their registration.                    processors, storage facilities, and
                                                first receives fish produced from an                    Producers that have submitted monthly                 distributors, sufficient to trace the fish
                                                aquaculture facility for any commercial                 reports under § 698.5 must certify that               or fish product from the point of entry
                                                purpose (e.g., processing, distribution or              all applicable entries have been                      into U.S. commerce back to the point of
                                                sale) other than a direct sale. The first               reported. Producers that have had no                  production and to verify the information
                                                receiver may be a person affiliated with                reportable production events for an                   reported about entry into U.S.
                                                the aquaculture facility that receives                  entire 12-month period must so certify                commerce. The producer must retain
                                                fish or fish products regulated under                   through the electronic registration and               such reports and supporting
                                                this part through a no–sale transaction                 reporting system. If registration lapses,             documentation in electronic or paper
                                                but does not include a person taking                    the producer must re-register.                        format for a period of two years from the
                                                possession of fish for the sole purpose                    (d) De Minimis Exemption. Any                      date of the report.
                                                of transportation.                                      producer that produces for entry into                    (b) Audit. Reports and supporting
                                                   Fish or fish products regulated under                U.S. commerce fish or fish products                   documentation described under
                                                this part means shrimp and abalone                      regulated under this part valued at less              paragraph (a) of this section may be
                                                species produced by an aquaculture                      than $1,000 per year is exempt from the               selected for audit in order to verify the
                                                facility and products containing those                  registration requirement of this section.             information submitted in the reports. To
                                                species.                                                                                                      support such audits, the producer must,
                                                                                                        § 698.5    Reporting.
                                                   Person has the same meaning as                                                                             upon request, make such reports and
                                                under section 3 of the MSA, 16 U.S.C.                     A producer that is required to be                   supporting documentation available for
                                                1802.                                                   registered under § 698.4 must report                  inspection by NMFS or otherwise
                                                   Producer means the owner or operator                 information regarding all entries into                provide them as requested by NMFS.
                                                of an aquaculture facility.                             U.S. commerce of fish or fish products                   (c) Inspection. The producer must
                                                   Produce/Production means remove/                     regulated under this part.                            make all reports and records required
                                                removal of fish from an aquaculture                       (a) Frequency. The producer must                    under paragraph (a) of this section
                                                facility for the purposes of entry into                 submit monthly reports through the                    available for inspection by an
                                                U.S. commerce.                                          NMFS electronic registration and                      authorized officer upon request.
                                                   Traceability Information Program for                 reporting system, including all entries
                                                                                                        into U.S. commerce of fish or fish                    § 698.7    Confidentiality and disclosure.
                                                Seafood means the registration, data
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                                                reporting and recordkeeping                             products regulated under this part that                 All information and records required
                                                requirements established under this                     occurred during that calendar month.                  to be submitted under this part shall be
                                                part.                                                   The report for a monthly period is due                subject to the Magnuson-Stevens Act
                                                                                                        on or before the last day of the next                 confidentiality provisions and shall not
                                                § 698.3   Relation to other Federal and state           calendar month. Producers are not                     be disclosed except as provided under
                                                laws.                                                   required to submit reports for any                    section 402(b)(1) of the Magnuson-
                                                  Registration, reporting and                           month in which there were no entries                  Stevens Act and part 600, subpart E of
                                                recordkeeping requirements under the                    into U.S. commerce.                                   this title.


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                                                51434                 Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 197 / Thursday, October 11, 2018 / Proposed Rules

                                                § 698.8   Prohibitions.                                 or supporting documentation required                  registration required under § 698.4 or
                                                   In addition to the general prohibitions              to be retained under § 698.6(a), after any            reports required under § 698.5 or falsify
                                                listed at § 600.725 of this title, it is                communication from an authorized                      any reports or supporting
                                                unlawful for any person to do any of the                officer that the aquaculture facility, or             documentation required to be retained
                                                following:                                              such reports or supporting                            under § 698.6.
                                                   (a) Violate any of the registration,                 documentation, are to be inspected.
                                                reporting or recordkeeping provisions of                   (d) Make any false statement, oral or                (f) Fail to make reports or supporting
                                                this part.                                              written, to an authorized officer                     documentation available for inspection,
                                                   (b) Sell, offer for sale, or attempt to              concerning the production, purchase,                  as required under § 698.6(c).
                                                sell or offer for sale, fish or fish products           sale, offer for sale, receipt, acquisition,             (g) Fail to make available, or
                                                regulated under this part that were                     possession, transport or transfer of any              otherwise produce, reports and
                                                produced by an aquaculture facility that                fish or fish products regulated under                 supporting documentation to support an
                                                has failed to register as required under                this part, or any attempt to do any of the            audit, as required under § 698.6(b).
                                                § 698.4.                                                above.                                                [FR Doc. 2018–22039 Filed 10–10–18; 8:45 am]
                                                   (c) Dispose of fish or fish products                    (e) Provide false, incomplete or
                                                                                                                                                              BILLING CODE 3510–22–P
                                                regulated under this part, or any reports               inaccurate information in the
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Document Created: 2018-10-11 15:37:12
Document Modified: 2018-10-11 15:37:12
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionProposed Rules
ActionProposed rule; request for comments.
DatesWritten comments must be received by November 26, 2018.
ContactCeleste Leroux at (301) 427-8372 or [email protected]
FR Citation83 FR 51426 
RIN Number0648-BH87
CFR AssociatedFisheries; Statistics; Aquaculture and Reporting and Recordkeeping

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