83_FR_5172 83 FR 5148 - Janney Montgomery Scott LLC; Notice of Application

83 FR 5148 - Janney Montgomery Scott LLC; Notice of Application

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 24 (February 5, 2018)

Page Range5148-5151
FR Document2018-02168

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 24 (Monday, February 5, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 24 (Monday, February 5, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 5148-5151]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-02168]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Investment Advisers Act Release No. 4850; File No. 803-00243]


Janney Montgomery Scott LLC; Notice of Application

January 30, 2018.
AGENCY:  Securities and Exchange Commission (``Commission'').

ACTION:  Notice of application for an exemptive order under section 
206A of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (``Advisers Act'') 
providing an exemption from the written disclosure and consent 
requirements of section 206(3).

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Applicant:  Janney Montgomery Scott LLC (``Applicant'').

Relevant Advisers Act Sections:  Exemption requested under section 206A 
from the written disclosure and consent requirements of section 206(3).

Summary of Application:  The Applicant requests that the Commission 
issue an order under section 206A exempting it and Future Advisers (as 
defined below) from the written disclosure and consent requirements of 
section 206(3) with respect to principal transactions with 
nondiscretionary advisory client accounts.

Filing Dates:  The application was filed on November 22, 2017.

Hearing or Notification of Hearing:  An order granting the requested 
relief will be issued unless the Commission orders a hearing. 
Interested persons may request a hearing by writing to the Commission's 
Secretary and serving the Applicant with a copy of the request, 
personally or by mail. Hearing requests should be received by the 
Commission by 5:30 p.m. on February 26, 2018, and should be accompanied 
by proof of service on the Applicant, in the form of an affidavit or, 
for lawyers, a certificate of service. Pursuant to rule 0-5 under the 
Advisers Act, hearing requests should state the nature of the writer's 
interest, any facts bearing upon the desirability of a hearing on the 
matter, the reason for the request, and the issues contested. Persons 
who wish to be notified of a hearing may request notification by 
writing to the Commission's Secretary.

ADDRESSES:  Secretary, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F 
Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090. Applicant, c/o Laura E. Flores 
and Monica L. Parry, Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, 1111 Pennsylvania 
Ave. NW, Washington, DC 20004.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:  Laura L. Solomon, Senior Counsel, at 
(202) 551-6915, or Robert Shapiro, Branch Chief, at (202) 551-6821 
(Division of Investment Management, Chief Counsel's Office).

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:  The following is a summary of the 
application. The complete application may be obtained via the 
Commission's website at http://www.sec.gov/rules/iareleases.shtml or by 
calling (202) 551-8090.
    The Applicant seeks relief from the written disclosure and consent

[[Page 5149]]

requirements of section 206(3) of the Advisers Act that would be 
similar to relief provided by Advisers Act rule 206(3)-3T (the 
``Rule''), which expired by its terms on December 31, 2016. The relief 
sought by the Applicant, if granted, would be subject to conditions 
similar to those under the Rule, as well as certain revised or 
additional conditions.

Applicant's Representations

    1. The Applicant is registered as an investment adviser with the 
Commission and is a registered broker-dealer. The Applicant offers the 
Partners Advisory Program (the ``Program''), a nondiscretionary 
advisory program.
    2. The Applicant established the Program in 1999. Prior to December 
31, 2016, the Applicant relied on the Rule to engage in principal 
transactions with its clients in the Program.
    3. As of December 31, 2016, the Applicant had a total of 23,428 
client accounts enrolled in the Program with aggregate assets of 
$7,318,704,000. On the same date, 1,491 client accounts had consented 
to principal transactions in their Program accounts in reliance on the 
Rule. In 2016, 4,527 trades were effected in reliance on the Rule in 
the Program. Approximately 90 percent of the trades done in reliance on 
the Rule in this period were purchases by client accounts; the average 
purchase was approximately $29,228. Approximately 10 percent of the 
trades done in reliance on the Rule in this period were sales from 
client accounts; the average sale was approximately $30,011.
    4. The Applicant acknowledges that the Order, if granted, would not 
be construed as relieving in any way the Applicant from acting in the 
best interests of an advisory client, including fulfilling the duty to 
seek the best execution for the particular transaction for the advisory 
client; nor shall it relieve the Applicant from any obligation that may 
be imposed by sections 206(1) or (2) of the Advisers Act or by other 
applicable provisions of the federal securities laws or applicable 
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (``FINRA'') rules.

Applicant's Legal Analysis

    1. Section 206(3) provides that it is unlawful for any investment 
adviser, directly or indirectly, acting as principal for its own 
account, knowingly to sell any security to or purchase any security 
from a client, without disclosing to the client in writing before the 
completion of the transaction the capacity in which the adviser is 
acting and obtaining the client's consent to the transaction. The Rule 
deemed an investment adviser to be in compliance with the provisions of 
section 206(3) of the Advisers Act when the investment adviser, or a 
person controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the 
investment adviser, acting as principal for its own account, sold to or 
purchased from an advisory client any security, provided that the 
investment adviser complied with the conditions of the Rule.
    2. The Rule required, among other things, that the investment 
adviser obtain a client's written, revocable consent prospectively 
authorizing the adviser, directly or indirectly, acting as principal 
for its own account, to sell any security to or purchase any security 
from the client. The consent was required to be obtained after the 
adviser provided the client with written disclosure about: (i) The 
circumstances under which the investment adviser may engage in 
principal transactions with the client; (ii) the nature and 
significance of the conflicts the investment adviser has with its 
client's interests as a result of those transactions; and (iii) how the 
investment adviser addresses those conflicts. The investment adviser 
also was required to provide trade-by-trade disclosure to the client, 
before the execution of each principal transaction, of the capacity in 
which the adviser may act with respect to the transaction, and obtain 
the client's consent (which may be written or oral) to the transaction. 
The Rule was available only to an investment adviser that was also a 
broker-dealer registered under section 15 of the Securities Exchange 
Act of 1934 (``Exchange Act'') and could only be relied upon with 
respect to a nondiscretionary account that was a brokerage account 
subject to the Exchange Act, and the rules thereunder, and the rules of 
the self-regulatory organization(s) of which it is a member. The Rule 
was not available for principal transactions if the investment adviser 
or a person who controlled, was controlled by, or was under common 
control with the adviser (``control person'') was the issuer or an 
underwriter of the security (except that an investment adviser could 
rely on the Rule for trades in which the investment adviser or a 
control person was an underwriter of non-convertible investment-grade 
debt securities).
    3. The Rule also required the investment adviser to provide to the 
client a trade confirmation that, in addition to the requirements of 
rule 10b-10 under the Exchange Act, included a conspicuous, plain 
English statement informing the client that the investment adviser 
disclosed to the client before the execution of the transaction that 
the investment adviser may act as principal in connection with the 
transaction, that the client authorized the transaction, and that the 
investment adviser sold the security to or bought the security from the 
client for its own account. The investment adviser also was required to 
deliver to the client, at least annually, a written statement listing 
all transactions that were executed in the account in reliance on the 
Rule, including the date and price of each transaction.
    4. The Rule expired on December 31, 2016. Absent the requested 
relief, the Applicant would be required to provide trade-by-trade 
written disclosure to each nondiscretionary advisory client with whom 
the Applicant sought to engage in a principal transaction in accordance 
with section 206(3). The Applicant submits that its nondiscretionary 
clients have had access to the Applicant's inventory through principal 
transactions with the Applicant for a number of years, and expect to 
continue to have such access in the future. The Applicant believes that 
engaging in principal transactions with its clients provides certain 
benefits to its clients, including access to securities of limited 
availability, such as municipal bonds, and that the written disclosure 
and client consent requirements of section 206(3) act as an operational 
barrier to its ability to engage in principal trades with its clients, 
especially when the transaction involves securities of limited 
availability.
    5. Unless the Applicant is provided an exemption from the written 
disclosure and client consent requirements of section 206(3), the 
Applicant believes that it will be unable to provide the same range of 
services and access to the same types of securities to its 
nondiscretionary advisory clients as it was able to provide to its 
clients under the Rule.
    6. The Applicant notes that, if the requested relief is granted, it 
will remain subject to the fiduciary duties that are generally 
enforceable under sections 206(1) and 206(2) of the Advisers Act, 
which, in general terms, require the Applicant to: (i) Disclose 
material facts about the advisory relationship to its clients; (ii) 
treat each client fairly; and (iii) act only in the best interests of 
its client, disclosing conflicts of interest when present and obtaining 
client consent to arrangements that present such conflicts.
    7. The Applicant further notes that, in its capacity as a broker-
dealer with respect to these accounts, it will remain subject to a 
comprehensive set of Commission and FINRA regulations that apply to the 
relationship between a broker-dealer and its customer in

[[Page 5150]]

addition to the fiduciary duties an adviser owes a client. These rules 
require, among other things, that the Applicant deal fairly with its 
customers, seek to obtain best execution of customer orders, and make 
only suitable recommendations. These obligations are designed to 
promote business conduct that protects customers from abusive practices 
that may not necessarily be fraudulent, and to protect against unfair 
prices and excessive commissions. Specifically, these provisions, among 
other things, require that the prices charged by the Applicant be 
reasonably related to the prevailing market, and limit the commissions 
and mark-ups the Applicant can charge. Additionally, these obligations 
require that the Applicant have a reasonable basis to believe that a 
recommended transaction or investment strategy involving a security or 
securities is suitable for the customer, based on information obtained 
through reasonable diligence.
    8. The Applicant requests that the Commission issue an Order 
pursuant to section 206A exempting it from the written disclosure and 
consent requirements of section 206(3) only with respect to client 
accounts in the Program and any similar nondiscretionary program to be 
created in the future. The Applicant also requests that the 
Commission's Order apply to future investment advisers controlling, 
controlled by, or under common control with the Applicant (``Future 
Advisers''). Any Future Adviser relying on any Order granted pursuant 
to the application will comply with the terms and conditions stated in 
the application.\1\
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    \1\ All entities that currently intend to rely on any order 
granted pursuant to the application are named as Applicants.
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Applicant's Conditions

    The Applicant agrees that any Order granting the requested relief 
will be subject to the following conditions:
    1. The Applicant will exercise no ``investment discretion'' (as 
such term is defined in section 3(a)(35) of the Exchange Act), except 
investment discretion granted by the advisory client on a temporary or 
limited basis,\2\ with respect to the client's account.
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    \2\ Discretion is considered to be temporary or limited for 
purposes of this condition when the investment adviser is given 
discretion: (i) As to the price at which or the time to execute an 
order given by a client for the purchase or sale of a definite 
amount or quantity of a specified security; (ii) on an isolated or 
infrequent basis, to purchase or sell a security or type of security 
when a client is unavailable for a limited period of time not to 
exceed a few months; (iii) as to cash management, such as to 
exchange a position in a money market fund for another money market 
fund or cash equivalent; (iv) to purchase or sell securities to 
satisfy margin requirements; (v) to sell specific bonds and purchase 
similar bonds in order to permit a client to take a tax loss on the 
original position; (vi) to purchase a bond with a specified credit 
rating and maturity; and (vii) to purchase or sell a security or 
type of security limited by specific parameters established by the 
client. See, e.g., Temporary Rule Regarding Principal Trades with 
Certain Advisory Clients, Investment Advisers Act Release No. 2653 
(Sept. 24, 2007) at n. 31.
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    2. The Applicant will not trade in reliance on this Order any 
security for which the Applicant or any person controlling, controlled 
by, or under common control with the Applicant is the issuer, or, at 
the time of the sale, an underwriter (as defined in section 202(a)(20) 
of the Advisers Act).
    3. The Applicant will not directly or indirectly require the client 
to consent to principal trading as a condition to opening or 
maintaining an account with the Applicant.
    4. The advisory client has executed a written revocable consent 
prospectively authorizing the Applicant directly or indirectly to act 
as principal for its own account in selling any security to or 
purchasing any security from the advisory client. The advisory client's 
written consent must be obtained through a signature or other positive 
manifestation of consent that is separate from or in addition to the 
signature indicating the client's consent to the advisory agreement. 
The separate or additional signature line or alternative means of 
expressing consent must be preceded immediately by prominent, plain 
English disclosure containing either: (a) An explanation of: (i) The 
circumstances under which the Applicant directly or indirectly may 
engage in principal transactions; (ii) the nature and significance of 
conflicts with its client's interests as a result of the transactions; 
and (iii) how the Applicant addresses those conflicts; or (b) a 
statement explaining that the client is consenting to principal 
transactions, followed by a cross-reference to a specific document 
provided to the client containing the disclosure in (a)(i)-(iii) above 
and to the specific page or pages on which such disclosure is located; 
provided, however, that if the Applicant requires time to modify its 
electronic systems to provide the specific page cross-reference 
required by clause (b), the Applicant may, while updating such 
electronic systems, and for no more than 90 days from the date of the 
Order, instead provide a cross-reference to a specific document 
provided to the client containing the disclosure in (a)(i)-(iii) above 
and to the specific section in such document in which such disclosure 
is located.
    Transition provision: To the extent that the Applicant obtained 
fully informed written revocable consent from an advisory client for 
purposes of rule 206(3)-3T(a)(3) prior to January 1, 2017, the 
Applicant may rely on this Order with respect to such client without 
obtaining additional prospective consent from such client.
    5. The Applicant, prior to the execution of each transaction in 
reliance on this Order, will: (a) Inform the advisory client, orally or 
in writing, of the capacity in which it may act with respect to such 
transaction; and (b) obtain consent from the advisory client, orally or 
in writing, to act as principal for its own account with respect to 
such transaction.
    6. The Applicant will send a written confirmation at or before 
completion of each such transaction that includes, in addition to the 
information required by rule 10b-10 under the Exchange Act, a 
conspicuous, plain English statement informing the advisory client that 
the Applicant: (a) Disclosed to the client prior to the execution of 
the transaction that the Applicant may be acting in a principal 
capacity in connection with the transaction and the client authorized 
the transaction; and (b) sold the security to, or bought the security 
from, the client for its own account.
    7. The Applicant will send to the client, no less frequently than 
annually, written disclosure containing a list of all transactions that 
were executed in the client's account in reliance upon this Order, and 
the date and price of each such transaction.
    8. The Applicant is a broker-dealer registered under section 15 of 
the Exchange Act and each account for which the Applicant relies on 
this Order is a brokerage account subject to the Exchange Act, and the 
rules thereunder, and the rules of the self-regulatory organization(s) 
of which it is a member.
    9. Each written disclosure required as a condition to this Order 
will include a conspicuous, plain English statement that the client may 
revoke the written consent referred to in Condition 4 above without 
penalty at any time by written notice to the Applicant in accordance 
with reasonable procedures established by the Applicant, but in all 
cases such revocation must be given effect within 5 business days of 
the Applicant's receipt thereof.
    10. The Applicant will maintain records sufficient to enable 
verification of compliance with the conditions of this Order. Such 
records will include, without limitation: (a) Documentation sufficient 
to demonstrate compliance with each disclosure and consent requirement 
under this Order; (b) in particular, documentation sufficient to 
demonstrate that, prior to the execution

[[Page 5151]]

of each transaction in reliance on this Order, the Applicant informed 
the relevant advisory client of the capacity in which the Applicant may 
act with respect to the transaction and that it received the advisory 
client's consent (if the Applicant informs the client orally of the 
capacity in which it may act with respect to such transaction or 
obtains oral consent, such records may, for example, include recordings 
of telephone conversations or contemporaneous written notations); and 
(c) documentation sufficient to enable assessment of compliance by the 
Applicant with sections 206(1) and (2) of the Advisers Act in 
connection with its reliance on this Order.\3\ In each case, such 
records will be maintained and preserved in an easily accessible place 
for a period of not less than five years, the first two years in an 
appropriate office of the Applicant, and be available for inspection by 
the staff of the Commission.
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    \3\ For example, under sections 206(1) and (2), an investment 
adviser may not engage in any transaction on a principal basis with 
a client that is not consistent with the best interests of the 
client or that subrogates the client's interests to the interests of 
the investment adviser. Cf. Investment Advisers Act Release No. 2106 
(Jan. 31, 2003) (adopting Rule 206(4)-6).
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    11. The Applicant will adopt written compliance policies and 
procedures reasonably designed to ensure, and the Applicant's chief 
compliance officer will monitor, the Applicant's compliance with the 
conditions of this Order. The Applicant's chief compliance officer 
will, on at least a quarterly basis, conduct testing reasonably 
sufficient to verify such compliance. Such written policies and 
procedures, monitoring and testing will address, without limitation: 
(a) Compliance by the Applicant with its disclosure and consent 
requirements under this Order; (b) the integrity and operation of 
electronic systems employed by the Applicant in connection with its 
reliance on this Order; (c) compliance by the Applicant with its 
recordkeeping obligations under this Order; and (d) whether there is 
any evidence of the Applicant engaging in ``dumping'' in connection 
with its reliance on this Order.\4\ The Applicant's chief compliance 
officer will document the frequency and results of such monitoring and 
testing, and the Applicant will maintain and preserve such 
documentation in an easily accessible place for a period of not less 
than five years, the first two years in an appropriate office of the 
Applicant, and be available for inspection by the staff of the 
Commission.
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    \4\ See Report of the Securities and Exchange Commission, 
Investment Trusts and Investment Companies, H.R. Doc. No. 279, 76th 
Cong., 2d Sess., pt. 3, at 2581, 2589 (1939); Hearings on S. 3580 
Before a Subcommittee of the Commission on Banking and Currency, 
76th Cong., 3d Sess. 209, 212-23 (1940); Hearings on S. 3580 Before 
the Subcomm. of the Comm. on Banking and Currency, 76th Cong., 3d 
Sess. 322 (1940).

    For the Commission, by the Division of Investment Management, 
under delegated authority.
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018-02168 Filed 2-2-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                5148                         Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 24 / Monday, February 5, 2018 / Notices

                                                U.S.C. 6622 to direct the National                      role can public-private partnerships                  the Investment Advisers Act of 1940
                                                Science and Technology Council                          play, and how should they be structured               (‘‘Advisers Act’’) providing an
                                                (NSTC) to develop and update, in                        for maximum impact?                                   exemption from the written disclosure
                                                coordination with the National                             3. What innovative tools, platforms,               and consent requirements of section
                                                Economic Council, a strategic plan to                   technologies are needed for advances in               206(3).
                                                improve government coordination and                     manufacturing? Of those that already
                                                provide long-term guidance for Federal                  exist, what are the barriers to their                 APPLICANT:  Janney Montgomery Scott
                                                programs and activities in support of                   adoption?                                             LLC (‘‘Applicant’’).
                                                United States manufacturing                                4. How can such Federal agencies and               RELEVANT ADVISERS ACT SECTIONS:
                                                competitiveness, including advanced                     centers develop and strengthen all                    Exemption requested under section
                                                manufacturing research and                              levels of manufacturing education and                 206A from the written disclosure and
                                                development (R&D). Pursuant to this                     training programs to ensure an                        consent requirements of section 206(3).
                                                requirement, NSTC seeks to develop a                    adequate, well-trained U.S. workforce                 SUMMARY OF APPLICATION: The
                                                National Strategic Plan for Advanced                    for the new advanced manufacturing                    Applicant requests that the Commission
                                                Manufacturing (‘‘Plan’’) that will create               jobs of the future?                                   issue an order under section 206A
                                                jobs, grow the economy across multiple                     5. How can such Federal agencies and               exempting it and Future Advisers (as
                                                industrial sectors, strengthen national                 centers assist small and medium-sized                 defined below) from the written
                                                security, and improve healthcare.                       manufacturers in developing and                       disclosure and consent requirements of
                                                   Advanced manufacturing refers to a                   implementing new products and                         section 206(3) with respect to principal
                                                family of activities relating to the use                processes?                                            transactions with nondiscretionary
                                                and coordination of information,                           6. How would you assess the state of               advisory client accounts.
                                                automation, computation, software,                      the following factors and how they                    FILING DATES: The application was filed
                                                sensing, networking, and                                impact innovation and competitiveness                 on November 22, 2017.
                                                interoperability to manufacture existing                for United States advanced                            HEARING OR NOTIFICATION OF HEARING:
                                                products in new ways, or to                             manufacturing?                                        An order granting the requested relief
                                                manufacture new products emerging                          (a) technology transfer and                        will be issued unless the Commission
                                                from the use of new technologies.                       commercialization activities;                         orders a hearing. Interested persons may
                                                   NSTC has commenced the                                  (b) the adequacy of the national                   request a hearing by writing to the
                                                development of the Plan and, pursuant                   security industrial base;                             Commission’s Secretary and serving the
                                                to 42 U.S.C. 6622, is soliciting public                    (c) the capabilities of the domestic               Applicant with a copy of the request,
                                                input through this RFI to obtain                        manufacturing workforce;                              personally or by mail. Hearing requests
                                                recommendations from a wide range of                       (d) export opportunities and trade                 should be received by the Commission
                                                stakeholders, including representatives                 policies;                                             by 5:30 p.m. on February 26, 2018, and
                                                from diverse manufacturing companies,                      (e) financing, investment, and                     should be accompanied by proof of
                                                academia, and other relevant                            taxation policies and practices;                      service on the Applicant, in the form of
                                                organizations and institutions. The                        (f) federal regulations;                           an affidavit or, for lawyers, a certificate
                                                public input provided in response to                       (g) emerging technologies and
                                                                                                                                                              of service. Pursuant to rule 0–5 under
                                                this RFI will inform OSTP and NSTC as                   markets;                                              the Advisers Act, hearing requests
                                                they work with Federal agencies and                        (h) advanced manufacturing research
                                                                                                                                                              should state the nature of the writer’s
                                                other stakeholders to develop the Plan.                 and development undertaken by
                                                                                                                                                              interest, any facts bearing upon the
                                                                                                        competing nations; and
                                                Questions To Inform Development of                                                                            desirability of a hearing on the matter,
                                                                                                           (i) the capabilities of the
                                                the Plan                                                                                                      the reason for the request, and the issues
                                                                                                        manufacturing workforce of competing
                                                   Through this RFI, OSTP seeks                                                                               contested. Persons who wish to be
                                                                                                        nations.
                                                responses to the following questions to                                                                       notified of a hearing may request
                                                                                                           7. Is there any additional information
                                                improve government coordination and                                                                           notification by writing to the
                                                                                                        related to advanced manufacturing in
                                                provide long-term guidance for Federal                                                                        Commission’s Secretary.
                                                                                                        the United Stated, not requested above,
                                                programs and activities in support of                                                                         ADDRESSES: Secretary, U.S. Securities
                                                                                                        that you believe OSTP should consider?
                                                United States manufacturing                                                                                   and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street
                                                                                                          Dated: January 30, 2018.                            NE, Washington, DC 20549–1090.
                                                competitiveness, including advanced
                                                                                                        Ted Wackler,                                          Applicant, c/o Laura E. Flores and
                                                manufacturing R&D. Responses should
                                                                                                        Deputy Chief of Staff and Assistant Director.         Monica L. Parry, Morgan, Lewis &
                                                clearly indicate which question(s) is
                                                being addressed.                                        [FR Doc. 2018–02160 Filed 2–2–18; 8:45 am]            Bockius LLP, 1111 Pennsylvania Ave.
                                                   1. In priority order, what should be                 BILLING CODE 3270–F8–P                                NW, Washington, DC 20004.
                                                the near-term and long-term objectives                                                                        FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                for advanced manufacturing, including                                                                         Laura L. Solomon, Senior Counsel, at
                                                R&D objectives, the anticipated time                    SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                               (202) 551–6915, or Robert Shapiro,
                                                frame for achieving the objectives, and                 COMMISSION                                            Branch Chief, at (202) 551–6821
                                                the metrics for use in assessing progress                                                                     (Division of Investment Management,
                                                                                                        [Investment Advisers Act Release No. 4850;
                                                toward the objectives?                                  File No. 803–00243]
                                                                                                                                                              Chief Counsel’s Office).
                                                   2. How can Federal agencies and                                                                            SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
                                                federally funded R&D centers
sradovich on DSK3GMQ082PROD with NOTICES




                                                                                                        Janney Montgomery Scott LLC; Notice                   following is a summary of the
                                                supporting advanced manufacturing                       of Application                                        application. The complete application
                                                R&D foster the transfer of R&D results                                                                        may be obtained via the Commission’s
                                                into new manufacturing technologies                     January 30, 2018.                                     website at http://www.sec.gov/rules/
                                                and United States-based manufacturing                   AGENCY: Securities and Exchange                       iareleases.shtml or by calling (202) 551–
                                                of new products and processes for the                   Commission (‘‘Commission’’).                          8090.
                                                benefit of society to ensure national,                  ACTION: Notice of application for an                     The Applicant seeks relief from the
                                                energy, and economic security? What                     exemptive order under section 206A of                 written disclosure and consent


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                                                                             Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 24 / Monday, February 5, 2018 / Notices                                                5149

                                                requirements of section 206(3) of the                   be in compliance with the provisions of               may act as principal in connection with
                                                Advisers Act that would be similar to                   section 206(3) of the Advisers Act when               the transaction, that the client
                                                relief provided by Advisers Act rule                    the investment adviser, or a person                   authorized the transaction, and that the
                                                206(3)-3T (the ‘‘Rule’’), which expired                 controlling, controlled by, or under                  investment adviser sold the security to
                                                by its terms on December 31, 2016. The                  common control with the investment                    or bought the security from the client for
                                                relief sought by the Applicant, if                      adviser, acting as principal for its own              its own account. The investment adviser
                                                granted, would be subject to conditions                 account, sold to or purchased from an                 also was required to deliver to the
                                                similar to those under the Rule, as well                advisory client any security, provided                client, at least annually, a written
                                                as certain revised or additional                        that the investment adviser complied                  statement listing all transactions that
                                                conditions.                                             with the conditions of the Rule.                      were executed in the account in reliance
                                                                                                           2. The Rule required, among other                  on the Rule, including the date and
                                                Applicant’s Representations                             things, that the investment adviser                   price of each transaction.
                                                   1. The Applicant is registered as an                 obtain a client’s written, revocable                     4. The Rule expired on December 31,
                                                investment adviser with the                             consent prospectively authorizing the                 2016. Absent the requested relief, the
                                                Commission and is a registered broker-                  adviser, directly or indirectly, acting as            Applicant would be required to provide
                                                dealer. The Applicant offers the Partners               principal for its own account, to sell any            trade-by-trade written disclosure to each
                                                Advisory Program (the ‘‘Program’’), a                   security to or purchase any security                  nondiscretionary advisory client with
                                                nondiscretionary advisory program.                      from the client. The consent was                      whom the Applicant sought to engage in
                                                   2. The Applicant established the                     required to be obtained after the adviser             a principal transaction in accordance
                                                Program in 1999. Prior to December 31,                  provided the client with written                      with section 206(3). The Applicant
                                                2016, the Applicant relied on the Rule                  disclosure about: (i) The circumstances               submits that its nondiscretionary clients
                                                to engage in principal transactions with                under which the investment adviser                    have had access to the Applicant’s
                                                its clients in the Program.                             may engage in principal transactions                  inventory through principal transactions
                                                   3. As of December 31, 2016, the                      with the client; (ii) the nature and                  with the Applicant for a number of
                                                Applicant had a total of 23,428 client                  significance of the conflicts the                     years, and expect to continue to have
                                                accounts enrolled in the Program with                   investment adviser has with its client’s              such access in the future. The Applicant
                                                aggregate assets of $7,318,704,000. On                  interests as a result of those                        believes that engaging in principal
                                                the same date, 1,491 client accounts had                transactions; and (iii) how the                       transactions with its clients provides
                                                consented to principal transactions in                  investment adviser addresses those                    certain benefits to its clients, including
                                                their Program accounts in reliance on                   conflicts. The investment adviser also                access to securities of limited
                                                the Rule. In 2016, 4,527 trades were                    was required to provide trade-by-trade                availability, such as municipal bonds,
                                                effected in reliance on the Rule in the                 disclosure to the client, before the                  and that the written disclosure and
                                                Program. Approximately 90 percent of                    execution of each principal transaction,              client consent requirements of section
                                                the trades done in reliance on the Rule                 of the capacity in which the adviser may              206(3) act as an operational barrier to its
                                                in this period were purchases by client                 act with respect to the transaction, and              ability to engage in principal trades with
                                                accounts; the average purchase was                      obtain the client’s consent (which may                its clients, especially when the
                                                approximately $29,228. Approximately                    be written or oral) to the transaction.               transaction involves securities of
                                                10 percent of the trades done in reliance               The Rule was available only to an                     limited availability.
                                                on the Rule in this period were sales                   investment adviser that was also a                       5. Unless the Applicant is provided
                                                from client accounts; the average sale                  broker-dealer registered under section                an exemption from the written
                                                was approximately $30,011.                              15 of the Securities Exchange Act of                  disclosure and client consent
                                                   4. The Applicant acknowledges that                   1934 (‘‘Exchange Act’’) and could only                requirements of section 206(3), the
                                                the Order, if granted, would not be                     be relied upon with respect to a                      Applicant believes that it will be unable
                                                construed as relieving in any way the                   nondiscretionary account that was a                   to provide the same range of services
                                                Applicant from acting in the best                       brokerage account subject to the                      and access to the same types of
                                                interests of an advisory client, including              Exchange Act, and the rules thereunder,               securities to its nondiscretionary
                                                fulfilling the duty to seek the best                    and the rules of the self-regulatory                  advisory clients as it was able to provide
                                                execution for the particular transaction                organization(s) of which it is a member.              to its clients under the Rule.
                                                for the advisory client; nor shall it                   The Rule was not available for principal                 6. The Applicant notes that, if the
                                                relieve the Applicant from any                          transactions if the investment adviser or             requested relief is granted, it will
                                                obligation that may be imposed by                       a person who controlled, was controlled               remain subject to the fiduciary duties
                                                sections 206(1) or (2) of the Advisers                  by, or was under common control with                  that are generally enforceable under
                                                Act or by other applicable provisions of                the adviser (‘‘control person’’) was the              sections 206(1) and 206(2) of the
                                                the federal securities laws or applicable               issuer or an underwriter of the security              Advisers Act, which, in general terms,
                                                Financial Industry Regulatory Authority                 (except that an investment adviser could              require the Applicant to: (i) Disclose
                                                (‘‘FINRA’’) rules.                                      rely on the Rule for trades in which the              material facts about the advisory
                                                                                                        investment adviser or a control person                relationship to its clients; (ii) treat each
                                                Applicant’s Legal Analysis                                                                                    client fairly; and (iii) act only in the best
                                                                                                        was an underwriter of non-convertible
                                                   1. Section 206(3) provides that it is                investment-grade debt securities).                    interests of its client, disclosing
                                                unlawful for any investment adviser,                       3. The Rule also required the                      conflicts of interest when present and
                                                directly or indirectly, acting as principal             investment adviser to provide to the                  obtaining client consent to arrangements
                                                for its own account, knowingly to sell
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                                                                                                        client a trade confirmation that, in                  that present such conflicts.
                                                any security to or purchase any security                addition to the requirements of rule                     7. The Applicant further notes that, in
                                                from a client, without disclosing to the                10b–10 under the Exchange Act,                        its capacity as a broker-dealer with
                                                client in writing before the completion                 included a conspicuous, plain English                 respect to these accounts, it will remain
                                                of the transaction the capacity in which                statement informing the client that the               subject to a comprehensive set of
                                                the adviser is acting and obtaining the                 investment adviser disclosed to the                   Commission and FINRA regulations that
                                                client’s consent to the transaction. The                client before the execution of the                    apply to the relationship between a
                                                Rule deemed an investment adviser to                    transaction that the investment adviser               broker-dealer and its customer in


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                                                5150                          Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 24 / Monday, February 5, 2018 / Notices

                                                addition to the fiduciary duties an                         2. The Applicant will not trade in                     informed written revocable consent
                                                adviser owes a client. These rules                       reliance on this Order any security for                   from an advisory client for purposes of
                                                require, among other things, that the                    which the Applicant or any person                         rule 206(3)–3T(a)(3) prior to January 1,
                                                Applicant deal fairly with its customers,                controlling, controlled by, or under                      2017, the Applicant may rely on this
                                                seek to obtain best execution of                         common control with the Applicant is                      Order with respect to such client
                                                customer orders, and make only suitable                  the issuer, or, at the time of the sale, an               without obtaining additional
                                                recommendations. These obligations are                   underwriter (as defined in section                        prospective consent from such client.
                                                designed to promote business conduct                     202(a)(20) of the Advisers Act).                             5. The Applicant, prior to the
                                                that protects customers from abusive                        3. The Applicant will not directly or                  execution of each transaction in reliance
                                                practices that may not necessarily be                    indirectly require the client to consent                  on this Order, will: (a) Inform the
                                                fraudulent, and to protect against unfair                to principal trading as a condition to                    advisory client, orally or in writing, of
                                                prices and excessive commissions.                        opening or maintaining an account with                    the capacity in which it may act with
                                                Specifically, these provisions, among                    the Applicant.                                            respect to such transaction; and (b)
                                                other things, require that the prices                       4. The advisory client has executed a                  obtain consent from the advisory client,
                                                charged by the Applicant be reasonably                   written revocable consent prospectively                   orally or in writing, to act as principal
                                                related to the prevailing market, and                    authorizing the Applicant directly or                     for its own account with respect to such
                                                limit the commissions and mark-ups the                   indirectly to act as principal for its own                transaction.
                                                Applicant can charge. Additionally,                      account in selling any security to or                        6. The Applicant will send a written
                                                these obligations require that the                       purchasing any security from the                          confirmation at or before completion of
                                                Applicant have a reasonable basis to                     advisory client. The advisory client’s                    each such transaction that includes, in
                                                believe that a recommended transaction                   written consent must be obtained                          addition to the information required by
                                                or investment strategy involving a                       through a signature or other positive                     rule 10b–10 under the Exchange Act, a
                                                security or securities is suitable for the               manifestation of consent that is separate                 conspicuous, plain English statement
                                                customer, based on information                           from or in addition to the signature                      informing the advisory client that the
                                                obtained through reasonable diligence.                   indicating the client’s consent to the                    Applicant: (a) Disclosed to the client
                                                   8. The Applicant requests that the                    advisory agreement. The separate or                       prior to the execution of the transaction
                                                Commission issue an Order pursuant to                    additional signature line or alternative                  that the Applicant may be acting in a
                                                section 206A exempting it from the                       means of expressing consent must be                       principal capacity in connection with
                                                written disclosure and consent                           preceded immediately by prominent,                        the transaction and the client authorized
                                                requirements of section 206(3) only with                 plain English disclosure containing                       the transaction; and (b) sold the security
                                                respect to client accounts in the                        either: (a) An explanation of: (i) The                    to, or bought the security from, the
                                                Program and any similar                                  circumstances under which the                             client for its own account.
                                                nondiscretionary program to be created                   Applicant directly or indirectly may                         7. The Applicant will send to the
                                                in the future. The Applicant also                        engage in principal transactions; (ii) the                client, no less frequently than annually,
                                                requests that the Commission’s Order                     nature and significance of conflicts with                 written disclosure containing a list of all
                                                apply to future investment advisers                      its client’s interests as a result of the                 transactions that were executed in the
                                                controlling, controlled by, or under                     transactions; and (iii) how the Applicant                 client’s account in reliance upon this
                                                common control with the Applicant                        addresses those conflicts; or (b) a                       Order, and the date and price of each
                                                (‘‘Future Advisers’’). Any Future                        statement explaining that the client is                   such transaction.
                                                Adviser relying on any Order granted                     consenting to principal transactions,                        8. The Applicant is a broker-dealer
                                                pursuant to the application will comply                  followed by a cross-reference to a                        registered under section 15 of the
                                                with the terms and conditions stated in                  specific document provided to the client                  Exchange Act and each account for
                                                the application.1                                        containing the disclosure in (a)(i)–(iii)                 which the Applicant relies on this Order
                                                                                                         above and to the specific page or pages                   is a brokerage account subject to the
                                                Applicant’s Conditions                                   on which such disclosure is located;                      Exchange Act, and the rules thereunder,
                                                   The Applicant agrees that any Order                   provided, however, that if the Applicant                  and the rules of the self-regulatory
                                                granting the requested relief will be                    requires time to modify its electronic                    organization(s) of which it is a member.
                                                subject to the following conditions:                     systems to provide the specific page                         9. Each written disclosure required as
                                                   1. The Applicant will exercise no                     cross-reference required by clause (b),                   a condition to this Order will include a
                                                ‘‘investment discretion’’ (as such term is               the Applicant may, while updating such                    conspicuous, plain English statement
                                                defined in section 3(a)(35) of the                       electronic systems, and for no more than                  that the client may revoke the written
                                                Exchange Act), except investment                         90 days from the date of the Order,                       consent referred to in Condition 4 above
                                                discretion granted by the advisory client                instead provide a cross-reference to a                    without penalty at any time by written
                                                on a temporary or limited basis,2 with                   specific document provided to the client                  notice to the Applicant in accordance
                                                respect to the client’s account.                         containing the disclosure in (a)(i)–(iii)                 with reasonable procedures established
                                                                                                         above and to the specific section in such                 by the Applicant, but in all cases such
                                                   1 All entities that currently intend to rely on any
                                                                                                         document in which such disclosure is                      revocation must be given effect within
                                                order granted pursuant to the application are named
                                                as Applicants.
                                                                                                         located.                                                  5 business days of the Applicant’s
                                                   2 Discretion is considered to be temporary or            Transition provision: To the extent                    receipt thereof.
                                                limited for purposes of this condition when the          that the Applicant obtained fully                            10. The Applicant will maintain
                                                investment adviser is given discretion: (i) As to the                                                              records sufficient to enable verification
                                                price at which or the time to execute an order given                                                               of compliance with the conditions of
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                                                                                                         satisfy margin requirements; (v) to sell specific
                                                by a client for the purchase or sale of a definite       bonds and purchase similar bonds in order to
                                                amount or quantity of a specified security; (ii) on
                                                                                                                                                                   this Order. Such records will include,
                                                                                                         permit a client to take a tax loss on the original
                                                an isolated or infrequent basis, to purchase or sell     position; (vi) to purchase a bond with a specified        without limitation: (a) Documentation
                                                a security or type of security when a client is          credit rating and maturity; and (vii) to purchase or      sufficient to demonstrate compliance
                                                unavailable for a limited period of time not to          sell a security or type of security limited by specific   with each disclosure and consent
                                                exceed a few months; (iii) as to cash management,        parameters established by the client. See, e.g.,
                                                such as to exchange a position in a money market         Temporary Rule Regarding Principal Trades with
                                                                                                                                                                   requirement under this Order; (b) in
                                                fund for another money market fund or cash               Certain Advisory Clients, Investment Advisers Act         particular, documentation sufficient to
                                                equivalent; (iv) to purchase or sell securities to       Release No. 2653 (Sept. 24, 2007) at n. 31.               demonstrate that, prior to the execution


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                                                                               Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 24 / Monday, February 5, 2018 / Notices                                                         5151

                                                of each transaction in reliance on this                   such documentation in an easily                      open-end management investment
                                                Order, the Applicant informed the                         accessible place for a period of not less            company with multiple series, and
                                                relevant advisory client of the capacity                  than five years, the first two years in an           Gadsden, LLC (‘‘Initial Adviser’’), a
                                                in which the Applicant may act with                       appropriate office of the Applicant, and             Delaware limited liability company that
                                                respect to the transaction and that it                    be available for inspection by the staff             will be registered as an investment
                                                received the advisory client’s consent (if                of the Commission.                                   adviser under the Investment Advisers
                                                the Applicant informs the client orally                     For the Commission, by the Division of             Act of 1940.
                                                of the capacity in which it may act with                  Investment Management, under delegated               FILING DATES: The application was filed
                                                respect to such transaction or obtains                    authority.                                           on December 26, 2017.
                                                oral consent, such records may, for                       Eduardo A. Aleman,                                   HEARING OR NOTIFICATION OF HEARING: An
                                                example, include recordings of                            Assistant Secretary.
                                                telephone conversations or                                                                                     order granting the requested relief will
                                                contemporaneous written notations);
                                                                                                          [FR Doc. 2018–02168 Filed 2–2–18; 8:45 am]           be issued unless the Commission orders
                                                and (c) documentation sufficient to                       BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                               a hearing. Interested persons may
                                                enable assessment of compliance by the                                                                         request a hearing by writing to the
                                                Applicant with sections 206(1) and (2)                                                                         Commission’s Secretary and serving
                                                                                                          SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                              applicants with a copy of the request,
                                                of the Advisers Act in connection with
                                                                                                          COMMISSION                                           personally or by mail. Hearing requests
                                                its reliance on this Order.3 In each case,
                                                such records will be maintained and                       [Investment Company Act Release No.                  should be received by the Commission
                                                preserved in an easily accessible place                   32999; 812–14859]                                    by 5:30 p.m. on February 23, 2018, and
                                                for a period of not less than five years,                                                                      should be accompanied by proof of
                                                the first two years in an appropriate                     Gadsden ETF Trust and Gadsden, LLC                   service on applicants, in the form of an
                                                office of the Applicant, and be available                                                                      affidavit, or for lawyers, a certificate of
                                                                                                          January 30, 2018.
                                                for inspection by the staff of the                                                                             service. Pursuant to rule 0–5 under the
                                                                                                          AGENCY: Securities and Exchange                      Act, hearing requests should state the
                                                Commission.                                               Commission (‘‘Commission’’).
                                                   11. The Applicant will adopt written                                                                        nature of the writer’s interest, any facts
                                                compliance policies and procedures                        ACTION: Notice.                                      bearing upon the desirability of a
                                                reasonably designed to ensure, and the                                                                         hearing on the matter, the reason for the
                                                                                                             Notice of an application for an order
                                                Applicant’s chief compliance officer                                                                           request, and the issues contested.
                                                                                                          under section 6(c) of the Investment
                                                will monitor, the Applicant’s                                                                                  Persons who wish to be notified of a
                                                                                                          Company Act of 1940 (the ‘‘Act’’) for an
                                                compliance with the conditions of this                                                                         hearing may request notification by
                                                                                                          exemption from sections 2(a)(32),
                                                Order. The Applicant’s chief                                                                                   writing to the Commission’s Secretary.
                                                                                                          5(a)(1), 22(d), and 22(e) of the Act and
                                                compliance officer will, on at least a                    rule 22c–1 under the Act, under                      ADDRESSES: Secretary, Securities and
                                                quarterly basis, conduct testing                          sections 6(c) and 17(b) of the Act for an            Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE,
                                                reasonably sufficient to verify such                      exemption from sections 17(a)(1) and                 Washington, DC 20549–1090;
                                                compliance. Such written policies and                     17(a)(2) of the Act, and under section               Applicants: Eight Tower Bridge, 161
                                                procedures, monitoring and testing will                   12(d)(1)(J) for an exemption from                    Washington Street, Suite 580,
                                                address, without limitation: (a)                                                                               Conshohocken, PA 19428.
                                                                                                          sections 12(d)(1)(A) and 12(d)(1)(B) of
                                                Compliance by the Applicant with its                                                                           FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                                                                                          the Act. The requested order would
                                                disclosure and consent requirements                                                                            Bruce R. MacNeil, Senior Counsel, at
                                                                                                          permit (a) actively-managed series of
                                                under this Order; (b) the integrity and                                                                        (202) 551–6817, or David J. Marcinkus,
                                                                                                          certain open-end management
                                                operation of electronic systems                                                                                Branch Chief, at (202) 551–6821
                                                                                                          investment companies (‘‘Funds’’) to
                                                employed by the Applicant in                                                                                   (Division of Investment Management,
                                                                                                          issue shares redeemable in large
                                                connection with its reliance on this                                                                           Chief Counsel’s Office).
                                                                                                          aggregations only (‘‘Creation Units’’); (b)
                                                Order; (c) compliance by the Applicant
                                                                                                          secondary market transactions in Fund                SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The
                                                with its recordkeeping obligations under
                                                                                                          shares to occur at negotiated market                 following is a summary of the
                                                this Order; and (d) whether there is any
                                                evidence of the Applicant engaging in                     prices rather than at net asset value                application. The complete application
                                                ‘‘dumping’’ in connection with its                        (‘‘NAV’’); (c) certain Funds to pay                  may be obtained via the Commission’s
                                                reliance on this Order.4 The Applicant’s                  redemption proceeds, under certain                   website by searching for the file
                                                chief compliance officer will document                    circumstances, more than seven days                  number, or for an applicant using the
                                                the frequency and results of such                         after the tender of shares for                       Company name box, at http://
                                                monitoring and testing, and the                           redemption; (d) certain affiliated                   www.sec.gov/search/search.htm or by
                                                Applicant will maintain and preserve                      persons of a Fund to deposit securities              calling (202) 551–8090.
                                                                                                          into, and receive securities from, the
                                                                                                          Fund in connection with the purchase                 Summary of the Application
                                                  3 For  example, under sections 206(1) and (2), an
                                                investment adviser may not engage in any                  and redemption of Creation Units; (e)                  1. Applicants request an order that
                                                transaction on a principal basis with a client that       certain registered management                        would allow Funds to operate as
                                                is not consistent with the best interests of the client   investment companies and unit
                                                or that subrogates the client’s interests to the
                                                                                                                                                               actively-managed exchange traded
                                                interests of the investment adviser. Cf. Investment       investment trusts outside of the same                funds (‘‘ETFs’’).1 Fund shares will be
                                                Advisers Act Release No. 2106 (Jan. 31, 2003)             group of investment companies as the
                                                (adopting Rule 206(4)–6).                                 Funds (‘‘Funds of Funds’’) to acquire                  1 Applicants request that the order apply to the
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                                                   4 See Report of the Securities and Exchange                                                                 Initial Fund, as well as to future series of the Trust,
                                                                                                          shares of the Funds; and (f) certain
                                                Commission, Investment Trusts and Investment                                                                   and any other open-end management investment
                                                Companies, H.R. Doc. No. 279, 76th Cong., 2d Sess.,
                                                                                                          Funds (‘‘Feeder Funds’’) to create and               companies or series thereof (each, included in the
                                                pt. 3, at 2581, 2589 (1939); Hearings on S. 3580          redeem Creation Units in-kind in a                   term ‘‘Fund’’), each of which will operate as an
                                                Before a Subcommittee of the Commission on                master-feeder structure.                             actively-managed ETF. Any Fund will (a) be
                                                Banking and Currency, 76th Cong., 3d Sess. 209,                                                                advised by the Initial Adviser or an entity
                                                                                                          APPLICANTS: Gadsden ETF Trust
                                                212–23 (1940); Hearings on S. 3580 Before the                                                                  controlling, controlled by, or under common
                                                Subcomm. of the Comm. on Banking and Currency,            (‘‘Trust’’), a Delaware statutory trust that         control with the Initial Adviser (each, an
                                                76th Cong., 3d Sess. 322 (1940).                          will be registered under the Act as an                                                             Continued




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Document Created: 2018-02-03 01:25:06
Document Modified: 2018-02-03 01:25:06
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
ActionNotice of application for an exemptive order under section 206A of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (``Advisers Act'') providing an exemption from the written disclosure and consent requirements of section 206(3).
DatesThe application was filed on November 22, 2017.
ContactLaura L. Solomon, Senior Counsel, at (202) 551-6915, or Robert Shapiro, Branch Chief, at (202) 551-6821 (Division of Investment Management, Chief Counsel's Office).
FR Citation83 FR 5148 

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