83_FR_51718 83 FR 51521 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Amendment No. 2 to a Proposed Rule Change To List and Trade Shares of the GraniteShares Bitcoin ETF and the GraniteShares Short Bitcoin ETF, a Series of the GraniteShares ETP Trust, Under Rule 14.11(f)(4), Trust Issued Receipts

83 FR 51521 - Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing of Amendment No. 2 to a Proposed Rule Change To List and Trade Shares of the GraniteShares Bitcoin ETF and the GraniteShares Short Bitcoin ETF, a Series of the GraniteShares ETP Trust, Under Rule 14.11(f)(4), Trust Issued Receipts

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 197 (October 11, 2018)

Page Range51521-51529
FR Document2018-22096

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 197 (Thursday, October 11, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 197 (Thursday, October 11, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 51521-51529]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-22096]


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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

[Release No. 34-84367; File No. SR-CboeBZX-2018-001]


Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of 
Filing of Amendment No. 2 to a Proposed Rule Change To List and Trade 
Shares of the GraniteShares Bitcoin ETF and the GraniteShares Short 
Bitcoin ETF, a Series of the GraniteShares ETP Trust, Under Rule 
14.11(f)(4), Trust Issued Receipts

October 4, 2018.
    On January 5, 2018, Cboe BZX Exchange, Inc. (``Exchange'' or 
``BZX'') filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission 
(``Commission''), pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934 (the ``Act'') \1\ and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,\2\ a 
proposed rule change to list and trade shares of the GraniteShares 
Bitcoin ETF and the GraniteShares Short Bitcoin ETF issued by the 
GraniteShares ETP Trust under BZX Rule 14.11(f)(4). The proposed rule 
change was published for comment in the Federal Register on January 18, 
2018.\3\
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    \1\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \2\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
    \3\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 82484 (Jan. 11, 
2018), 83 FR 2704 (Jan. 18, 2018).
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    On February 22, 2018, pursuant to Section 19(b)(2) of the Exchange 
Act, the Commission designated a longer period within which to approve 
the proposed rule change, disapprove the proposed rule change, or 
institute proceedings to determine whether to approve or disapprove the 
proposed rule change.\4\ On April 5, 2018, the Commission instituted 
proceedings under Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the Act \5\ to determine 
whether to approve or disapprove the proposed rule change.\6\ On June 
28, 2018, the Commission extended the period for consideration of the 
proposed rule change to September 15, 2018.\7\ As of August 21, 2018, 
the Commission had received 15 comments on the proposed rule change.\8\
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    \4\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 82759 (Feb. 22, 
2018), 83 FR 8719 (Feb. 28, 2018).
    \5\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
    \6\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 82995 (Apr. 5, 
2018), 83 FR 15425 (Apr. 10, 2018).
    \7\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 83548 (June 28, 
2018), 83 FR 31246 (July 3, 2018).
    \8\ All comments on the proposed rule change are available on 
the Commission's website at: https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-cboebzx-2018-001/cboebzx2018001.htm.
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    On August 21, 2018, BZX filed Amendment No. 1 to the proposal, 
which amended and replaced in its entirety the proposal as originally 
filed on January 5, 2018. On August 22, 2018, BZX filed Amendment No. 2 
to the proposal, which amended and replaced in its entirety the 
proposal as amended on August 21, 2018.
    On August 22, 2018, the Division of Trading and Markets 
(``Division''), acting by delegated authority, issued an order 
disapproving the proposed rule change.\9\ On August 23, 2018, the 
Secretary of the Commission notified BZX that, pursuant to Commission 
Rule of Practice 431,\10\ the Commission would review the Division's 
action pursuant to delegated authority and that the Division's action 
pursuant to delegated authority had been automatically stayed.\11\ On 
October 4, 2018, the Commission issued an Order Scheduling Filing of 
Statements on Review, setting November 5, 2018 as the date by which any 
party or other person may file a statement in support of, or in 
opposition to, the action by the Division pursuant to delegated 
authority.\12\
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    \9\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 83913 (Aug. 22, 
2018), 83 FR 43923 (Aug. 28, 2018).
    \10\ See 17 CFR 201.431.
    \11\ See Letter from Secretary of the Commission to Kyle Murray, 
Assistant General Counsel, BZX (Aug. 23, 2018), available at https://www.sec.gov/rules/sro/cboebzx/2018/34-83913-letter-from-secretary.pdf.
    \12\ See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 84368 (Oct. 4, 
2018).
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    Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Act,\13\ and Rule 19b-4 
thereunder,\14\ notice is hereby given that on August 22, 2018, BZX 
filed with the Commission Amendment No. 2 to the proposed rule change 
as described in Items I and II below, which Items have been prepared by 
the Exchange. The Commission is publishing this notice to solicit 
comments from interested persons on the proposed rule change, as 
modified by Amendment No. 2.
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    \13\ 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).
    \14\ 17 CFR 240.19b-4.
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I. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Terms of Substance 
of the Proposed Rule Change

    The Exchange filed a proposal to list and trade shares of the 
GraniteShares Bitcoin ETF and the GraniteShares Short Bitcoin ETF (each 
a ``Fund'' and, collectively, the ``Funds''), a series of the 
GraniteShares ETP Trust (the ``Trust''), under Rule 14.11(f)(4) 
(``Trust Issued Receipts''). The shares of the Funds are referred to 
herein as the ``Shares.''

[[Page 51522]]

    The text of the proposed rule change is available at the Exchange's 
website at www.markets.cboe.com, at the principal office of the 
Exchange, and at the Commission's Public Reference Room.

II. Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

    In its filing with the Commission, the Exchange included statements 
concerning the purpose of and basis for the proposed rule change and 
discussed any comments it received on the proposed rule change. The 
text of these statements may be examined at the places specified in 
Item IV below. The Exchange has prepared summaries, set forth in 
Sections A, B, and C below, of the most significant parts of such 
statements.

(A) Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement of the Purpose of, and 
Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule Change

1. Purpose
    This Amendment No. 2 to SR-CboeBZX-2018-001 amends and replaces in 
its entirety Amendment No. 1 to the proposal as submitted on August 21, 
2018, which amended and replaced in its entirety the proposal as 
originally submitted on January 5, 2018. The Exchange submits this 
Amendment No. 2 in order to clarify certain points and add additional 
details about the Fund.
    The Exchange proposes to list and trade shares of the GraniteShares 
Bitcoin ETF (the ``Long Fund'') and the GraniteShares Short Bitcoin ETF 
(the ``Short Fund'') under Rule 14.11(f)(4), which governs the listing 
and trading of Trust Issued Receipts \15\ on the Exchange.\16\
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    \15\ Rule 14.11(f)(4) applies to Trust Issued Receipts that 
invest in ``Financial Instruments.'' The term ``Financial 
Instruments,'' as defined in Rule 14.11(f)(4)(A)(iv), means any 
combination of investments, including cash; securities; options on 
securities and indices; futures contracts; options on futures 
contracts; forward contracts; equity caps, collars and floors; and 
swap agreements.
    \16\ The Commission approved BZX Rule 14.11(f)(4) in Securities 
Exchange Act Release No. 68619 (January 10, 2013), 78 FR 3489 
(January 16, 2013) (SR-BATS-2012-044).
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    The Shares will be offered by the Trust, which was established as a 
Delaware statutory trust on November 7, 2016. The Trust will not be 
registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 
1940 and is not required to register under such act.\17\ The Trust is 
registered as a commodity pool under the Commodity Exchange Act 
(``CEA'').\18\ The Shares of the Trust will be registered with the 
Commission by means of the Trust's registration statement on Form S-1 
(the ``Registration Statement'') under the Securities Act of 1933 (the 
``Securities Act''). The Registration Statement was filed on December 
15, 2017 and the Registration Statement will be effective as of the 
date of any offer and sale pursuant to the Registration Statement.\19\
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    \17\ 15 U.S.C. 80a-1.
    \18\ 17 U.S.C. 1.
    \19\ See Registration Statement on Form S-1, dated December 15, 
2017 (File No. 333-222109). The descriptions of the Trust and the 
Shares contained herein are based, in part, on information in the 
Registration Statement.
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    GraniteShares Advisors LLC (the ``Sponsor'') serves as the Trust's 
sponsor and commodity pool operator and is a member of the National 
Futures Association (the ``NFA''). As a member of the NFA, the Sponsor 
is subject to NFA standards relating to fair trade practices, financial 
condition, and consumer protection. Bank of New York Mellon serves as 
administrator, custodian, and transfer agent for the Funds. Foreside 
Fund Services, LLC (``Marketing Agent'') serves as the distributor for 
the Trust.
    The Funds are not actively managed by traditional methods (e.g., by 
effecting changes in the composition of a portfolio on the basis of 
judgments relating to economic, financial and market considerations 
with a view toward obtaining positive results under all market 
conditions) other than for cash management purposes and the rolling 
methodology employed by the Sponsor described below.
Bitcoin Futures Contracts
    Prior to listing a new commodity futures contract, a designated 
contract market must either submit a self-certification to the CFTC 
that the contract complies with the CEA and CFTC regulations or 
voluntarily submit the contract for CFTC approval. This process applies 
to all futures contracts and all commodities underlying the futures 
contracts, whether the new futures contracts are related to oil, gold, 
or any other commodity.\20\ On December 1, 2017, it was announced \21\ 
that both Cboe Futures Exchange, Inc. (``CFE'') and Chicago Mercantile 
Exchange, Inc. (``CME'') had self-certified with the CFTC new contracts 
for bitcoin \22\ futures products.\23\ While the CFE bitcoin futures 
contracts (``XBT Futures'' and the ``Benchmark Futures Contracts'') 
\24\ and the CME bitcoin futures contracts (``CME Futures'') \25\ will 
differ in certain of their implementation details, both contracts will 
generally trade and settle like any other cash-settled commodity 
futures contracts.\26\
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    \20\ Section 1a(9) of the CEA defines commodity to include, 
among other things, ``all services, rights, and interests in which 
contracts for future delivery are presently or in the future dealt 
in.'' The definition of commodity is broad. 7 U.S.C. 1a(9).
    \21\ See ``CFTC Statement on Self-Certification of Bitcoin 
Products by CME, CFE and Cantor Exchange,'' dated December 1, 2017, 
available at http://www.cftc.gov/PressRoom/PressReleases/pr7654-17.
    \22\ Bitcoin is a digital asset based on the decentralized, open 
source protocol of the peer-to-peer bitcoin computer network (the 
``Bitcoin Network''). No single entity owns or operates the Bitcoin 
Network; the infrastructure is collectively maintained by a 
decentralized user base. The Bitcoin Network is accessed through 
software, and software governs bitcoin's creation, movement, and 
ownership. The value of bitcoin is determined by the supply of and 
demand for bitcoin on websites that facilitate the transfer of 
bitcoin in exchange for government-issued currencies, and in private 
end-user-to-end-user transactions.
    \23\ Bitcoin is a commodity as defined in Section 1a(9) of the 
CEA. 7 U.S.C. 1a(9). See In re Coinflip, Inc., No. 15-29 (CFTC Sept. 
17, 2015), available at: http://www.cftc.gov/ucm/groups/public/@lrenforcementactions/documents/legalpleading/enfcoinfliprorder09172015.pdf.
    \24\ The XBT Futures are cash-settled futures contracts based on 
the auction price of bitcoin in U.S. dollars on the Gemini Exchange 
that will expire on a weekly, monthly and quarterly basis. XBT 
Futures are designed to reflect economic exposure related to the 
price of bitcoin. XBT Futures began trading on December 10, 2017.
    \25\ The CME Futures are also cash-settled futures contracts 
based on the CME CF Bitcoin Reference Rate, which is based on an 
aggregation of trade flow from several bitcoin spot exchanges, that 
will expire on a monthly and quarterly basis. CME Futures began 
trading on December 17, 2017.
    \26\ CFE and CME are registered with the CFTC and seek to 
provide a neutral, regulated marketplace for the trading of 
derivatives contracts for commodities, such as futures, options and 
certain swaps. Both the CFE and CME are both members of the 
Intermarket Surveillance Group (``ISG'').
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    As such, the Exchange is proposing to list and trade the Funds 
under Rule 14.11(f)(4), which governs the listing and trading of Trust 
Issued Receipts on the Exchange.
GraniteShares Bitcoin ETF
    The Long Fund seeks as its investment objective results (before 
fees and expenses) that, both for a single day \27\ and over time, 
match the performance of lead month Benchmark Futures Contracts. By 
being long Bitcoin Futures Contracts, as defined below, the Long Fund 
seeks to benefit from daily increases in the price of the Bitcoin 
Futures Contracts and will lose value when the price of the Bitcoin 
Futures Contracts decline.
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    \27\ A ``single day'' is measured from the time a Fund 
calculates its net asset value (``NAV'') to the time of the Fund's 
next NAV calculation. The NAV calculation time for the Funds will 
typically be 4:00 p.m. Eastern time.

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[[Page 51523]]

GraniteShares Short Bitcoin ETF
    The Short Fund seeks to provide investment results that, on a daily 
basis correspond (before fees and expenses) to the inverse (-1x) of the 
daily performance of the Benchmark Futures Contracts for a single day. 
By being short Bitcoin Futures Contracts, as defined below, the Short 
Fund seeks to benefit from daily decreases in the price of the Bitcoin 
Futures Contracts and will lose value when the price of the Bitcoin 
Futures Contracts increase.
Investment Strategies
    Each Fund will, under Normal Market Conditions,\28\ hold 
substantially all of its assets in the Benchmark Futures Contracts and 
cash and Cash Equivalents \29\ (which are used to collateralize the 
Benchmark Futures Contracts) in order to achieve its investment 
objective. Although the Funds generally intend to invest substantially 
all of their respective assets in Benchmark Futures Contracts, the 
Funds may invest in other U.S. exchange-listed bitcoin futures 
contracts, as available, in addition to the Benchmark Futures Contracts 
(collectively, with Benchmark Futures Contracts, the ``Bitcoin Futures 
Contracts'').
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    \28\ The term ``Normal Market Conditions'' includes, but is not 
limited to, the absence of trading halts in the applicable financial 
markets generally; operational issues causing dissemination of 
inaccurate market information or system failures; or force majeure 
type events such as natural or man-made disaster, act of God, armed 
conflict, act of terrorism, riot or labor disruption, or any similar 
intervening circumstance.
    \29\ ``Cash and Cash Equivalents'' means short-term instruments 
with maturities of less than three months, including: (i) U.S. 
Government securities, including bills, notes, and bonds differing 
as to maturity and rates of interest, which are either issued or 
guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury or by U.S. Government agencies or 
instrumentalities; (ii) certificates of deposit issued against funds 
deposited in a bank or savings and loan association; (iii) bankers 
acceptances, which are short-term credit instruments used to finance 
commercial transactions; (iv) repurchase agreements and reverse 
repurchase agreements; (v) bank time deposits, which are monies kept 
on deposit with banks or savings and loan associations for a stated 
period of time at a fixed rate of interest; (vi) commercial paper, 
which are short-term unsecured promissory notes; and (vii) money 
market funds.
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    Bitcoin Futures Contracts are measures of the market's expectation 
of the price of bitcoin at certain points in the future, and as such 
will behave differently than current or spot bitcoin prices. The Funds 
are not linked to bitcoin and in many cases the Funds could 
significantly underperform or outperform the price of bitcoin.
    The Funds do not intend to hold Bitcoin Futures Contracts through 
expiration, but instead intend to either close or ``roll'' their 
respective positions. When the market for these contracts is such that 
the prices are higher in the more distant delivery months than in the 
nearer delivery months, the sale during the course of the ``rolling 
process'' of the more nearby contract would take place at a price that 
is lower than the price of the more nearby Bitcoin Futures Contracts 
would take place at a price that is lower than the price of the more 
distant Bitcoin Futures Contracts. This pattern of higher futures 
prices for longer expiration Bitcoin Futures Contracts is referred to 
as ``contango.'' Alternatively, when the market for certain Bitcoin 
Futures Contracts is such that the prices are higher in the nearer 
months than in the more distant months, the sale during the course of 
the ``rolling process'' of the more nearby Bitcoin Futures Contracts 
would take place at a price that is higher than the price of the more 
distant Bitcoin Futures Contracts. This pattern of higher future prices 
for shorter expiration Bitcoin Futures Contracts is referred to as 
``backwardation.'' The presence of contango in the relevant Bitcoin 
Futures Contracts at the time of rolling would be expected to adversely 
affect the long positions held by the Long Fund, and positively affect 
the short positions held by the Short Fund. Similarly, the presence of 
backwardation in Bitcoin Futures Contracts at the time of rolling such 
Bitcoin Futures Contracts would be expected to adversely affect the 
short positions held by the Short Fund and positively affect the long 
positions held by the Long Fund.
    Each Fund's investments will be consistent with its investment 
objective and will not be used to enhance leverage (although certain 
derivatives and other investments may result in leverage).\30\ Each 
Fund's investments will not be used to seek performance that is the 
multiple or inverse multiple (i.e. 2x or -2x) of the Index. Each Fund's 
use of derivative instruments will be collateralized.
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    \30\ The Funds will each include appropriate risk disclosure in 
its offering documents, including leveraging risk. Leveraging risk 
is the risk that certain transactions of a fund, including a fund's 
use of derivatives, may give rise to leverage, causing a fund to be 
more volatile than if it had not been leveraged.
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Policy Considerations
    The Exchange recognizes that certain policy concerns exist as it 
relates to any series of Trust Issued Receipts that are listed on the 
Exchange, but that these concerns, as well as certain other concerns 
raised by this proposal specifically, are mitigated as it relates to 
the Funds and their holdings for the reasons enumerated below.
    First, the Exchange believes that the policy concerns related to an 
underlying reference asset and its susceptibility to manipulation are 
mitigated as it relates to bitcoin because the very nature of the 
bitcoin ecosystem makes manipulation of bitcoin difficult. The 
geographically diverse and continuous nature of bitcoin trading makes 
it difficult and prohibitively costly to manipulate the price of 
bitcoin and, in many instances, that the bitcoin market is generally 
less susceptible to manipulation than the equity, fixed income, and 
commodity futures markets. There are a number of reasons this is the 
case, including that there is not inside information about revenue, 
earnings, corporate activities, or sources of supply; it is generally 
not possible to disseminate false or misleading information about 
bitcoin in order to manipulate; manipulation of the price on any single 
venue would require manipulation of the global bitcoin price in order 
to be effective; a substantial over-the-counter market provides 
liquidity and shock-absorbing capacity; bitcoin's 24/7/365 nature 
provides constant arbitrage opportunities across all trading venues; 
and it is unlikely that any one actor could obtain a dominant market 
share.
    Further, bitcoin is arguably less susceptible to manipulation than 
other commodities that underlie ETPs; there may be inside information 
relating to the supply of the physical commodity such as the discovery 
of new sources of supply or significant disruptions at mining 
facilities that supply the commodity that simply are inapplicable as it 
relates to bitcoin. The Exchange believes that the fragmentation across 
bitcoin exchanges, the relatively slow speed of transactions, and the 
capital necessary to maintain a significant presence on each exchange 
make manipulation of bitcoin prices through continuous trading activity 
unlikely. Moreover, the linkage between the bitcoin markets and the 
presence of arbitrageurs in those markets means that the manipulation 
of the price of bitcoin price on any single venue would require 
manipulation of the global bitcoin price in order to be effective. 
Arbitrageurs must have funds distributed across multiple bitcoin 
exchanges in order to take advantage of temporary price dislocations, 
thereby making it unlikely that there will be strong concentration of 
funds on any particular bitcoin exchange. As a result, the potential 
for manipulation on a particular bitcoin exchange would require 
overcoming the liquidity supply of such arbitrageurs who are 
effectively eliminating any

[[Page 51524]]

cross-market pricing differences. For all of these reasons, bitcoin is 
not particularly susceptible to manipulation, especially as compared to 
other approved ETP reference assets.
    Second, the Exchange believes that the policy concerns related to 
the susceptibility to manipulation of an underlying futures contract 
is, in addition to the arguments above, further mitigated by the 
Bitcoin Futures Contracts. The Funds are designed to, both for a single 
day and over time, match the performance (or the inverse) of lead month 
Benchmark Futures Contracts (and not the spot price of bitcoin). The 
Funds will continuously roll the contracts that they hold prior to 
expiration (generally at least one week before expiration) and will 
never hold a contract through settlement, such holdings will never be 
directly priced based on the spot bitcoin market price. This combined 
with the CFE, CME, and Exchange surveillance procedures related to the 
Bitcoin Futures, the Shares, and CFTC oversight,\31\ along with the 
difficulty in manipulating the bitcoin market described above will 
mitigate the potential policy concerns and further prevent trading in 
the Shares from being susceptible to manipulation.
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    \31\ The CFTC issued a press release on December 1, 2017, noting 
the self-certifications from CFE and CME and highlighting the 
rigorous process that the CFTC had undertaken in its engagement with 
CFE and CME prior to the self-certification for the Bitcoin Futures 
Contracts. The press release focused on the ongoing surveillances 
that will occur on each listing exchange, including surveillance 
based on information sharing with the underlying cash bitcoin 
exchanges as well as the actions that the CFTC will undertake after 
the contracts are launched, including monitoring and analyzing the 
size and development of the market, positions and changes in 
positions over time, open interest, initial margin requirements, and 
variation margin payments, stress testing positions, conduct reviews 
of designated contract markets, derivatives clearing organizations, 
clearing firms, and individual traders involved in trading and 
clearing bitcoin futures. For more information, see http://www.cftc.gov/PressRoom/PressReleases/pr7654-17.
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Net Asset Value
    According to the Registration Statement, the net asset value 
(``NAV'') of the Shares of the Funds will be calculated by dividing the 
value of the net assets of the Fund (i.e., the value of its total 
assets less total liabilities) by the total number of Shares 
outstanding. Expenses and fees, including the management and 
administration fees, are accrued daily and taken into account for 
purposes of determining NAV. The NAV of each Fund is generally 
determined at 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time each business day when the 
Exchange is open for trading. If the Exchange or market on which the 
Fund's investments are primarily traded closes early, the NAV may be 
calculated prior to its normal calculation time. Creation/redemption 
transaction order time cutoffs (as further described below) would also 
be accelerated.
    Bitcoin Futures Contracts are generally valued at their settlement 
price as determined by the relevant exchange. Cash and Cash Equivalents 
will generally be valued at their market price using market quotations 
or information provided by a pricing service.
    For more information regarding the valuation of Fund investments in 
calculating a Fund's NAV, see the Registration Statement.
The Shares
    The Funds will issue and redeem Shares on a continuous basis at the 
NAV per Share only in large blocks of a specified number of Shares or 
multiples thereof (``Creation Units'') in transactions with authorized 
participants who have entered into agreements with the Distributor. The 
Adviser currently anticipates that a Creation Unit will consist of 
10,000 Shares, though this number may change from time to time, 
including prior to listing of the Shares. The exact number of Shares 
that will constitute a Creation Unit will be disclosed in the 
Registration Statement. Once created, Shares of the Funds may trade on 
the secondary market in amounts less than a Creation Unit.
    Although the Adviser anticipates that purchases and redemptions for 
Creation Units will generally be executed on an all-cash basis, the 
consideration for purchase of Creation Units of the Funds may consist 
of an in-kind deposit of a designated portfolio of assets (including 
any portion of such assets for which cash may be substituted) (i.e., 
the ``Deposit Assets''), and the ``Cash Component'' computed as 
described below. Together, the Deposit Assets and the Cash Component 
constitute the ``Fund Deposit,'' which represents the minimum initial 
and subsequent investment amount for a Creation Unit of the Fund. The 
specific terms surrounding the creation and redemption of shares are at 
the discretion of the Adviser.
    The Deposit Assets and Fund Securities (as defined below), as the 
case may be, in connection with a purchase or redemption of a Creation 
Unit, generally will correspond pro rata, to the extent practicable, to 
the assets held by the Funds.
    The Cash Component will be an amount equal to the difference 
between the NAV of the Shares (per Creation Unit) and the ``Deposit 
Amount,'' which will be an amount equal to the market value of the 
Deposit Assets, and serve to compensate for any differences between the 
NAV per Creation Unit and the Deposit Amount. The Funds generally offer 
Creation Units partially or entirely for cash. The Adviser will make 
available through the National Securities Clearing Corporation 
(``NSCC'') on each business day, prior to the opening of business on 
the Exchange, the list of names and the required number or par value of 
each Deposit Asset and the amount of the Cash Component to be included 
in the current Fund Deposit (based on information as of the end of the 
previous business day) for the Fund.
    The identity and number or par value of the Deposit Assets may 
change pursuant to changes in the composition of a Fund's portfolio as 
rebalancing and rolling adjustments and corporate action events occur 
from time to time. The composition of the Deposit Assets may also 
change in response to adjustments to the weighting or composition of 
the holdings of the Fund.
    The Fund reserves the right to permit or require the substitution 
of a ``cash in lieu'' amount to be added to the Cash Component to 
replace any Deposit Asset that may not be available in sufficient 
quantity for delivery or that may not be eligible for transfer through 
the Depository Trust Company (``DTC'') or the clearing process through 
the NSCC.\32\
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    \32\ The Adviser represents that, to the extent the Trust 
permits or requires a ``cash in lieu'' amount, such transactions 
will be effected in the same or equitable manner for all authorized 
participants.
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    Except as noted below, all creation orders must be placed for one 
or more Creation Units and must be received by the Distributor at a 
time specified by the Adviser. The Fund currently intends that such 
orders must be received in proper form no later than 2:00 p.m. Eastern 
Time on the date such order is placed in order for creation of Creation 
Units to be effected based on the NAV of Shares of each Fund as next 
determined on such date after receipt of the order in proper form. The 
``Settlement Date'' is generally the second business day after the 
transmittal date. On days when the Exchange or the futures markets 
close earlier than normal, the Funds may require orders to create or to 
redeem Creation Units to be placed earlier in the day.
    Fund Deposits must be delivered through either the Continuous Net 
Settlement facility of the NSCC, the Federal Reserve System (for cash 
and

[[Page 51525]]

government securities), through DTC (for corporate securities), or 
through a central depository account, such as with Euroclear or DTC, 
maintained by each Fund's Custodian (a ``Central Depository Account''), 
in any case at the discretion of the Adviser, by an authorized 
participant. Any portion of a Fund Deposit that may not be delivered 
through the NSCC, Federal Reserve System or DTC must be delivered 
through a Central Depository Account.
    A standard creation transaction fee may be imposed to offset the 
transfer and other transaction costs associated with the issuance of 
Creation Units.
    Shares of the Funds may be redeemed only in Creation Units at their 
NAV next determined after receipt of a redemption request in proper 
form by the Distributor and only on a business day. The Adviser will 
make available through the NSCC, prior to the opening of business on 
the Exchange on each business day, the designated portfolio of assets 
(including any portion of such assets for which cash may be 
substituted) that will be applicable (subject to possible amendment or 
correction) to redemption requests received in proper form on that day 
(``Fund Securities''). The redemption proceeds for a Creation Unit 
generally will consist of a specified amount of cash less a redemption 
transaction fee. The Fund generally will redeem Creation Units entirely 
for cash.
    A standard redemption transaction fee may be imposed to offset 
transfer and other transaction costs that may be incurred by the Fund.
    Redemption requests for Creation Units of the Funds must be 
submitted to the Distributor by or through an authorized participant by 
a time specified by the Adviser. The Fund currently intends that such 
requests must be received no later than 3:30 p.m. Eastern Time on any 
business day, in order to receive that day's NAV. The authorized 
participant must transmit the request for redemption in the form 
required by the Funds to the Distributor in accordance with procedures 
set forth in the authorized participant agreement.
    Additional information regarding the Shares and the Funds, 
including investment strategies, risks, creation and redemption 
procedures, fees and expenses, portfolio holdings disclosure policies, 
distributions, taxes and reports to be distributed to beneficial owners 
of the Shares can be found in the Registration Statement or on the 
website for the Funds (www.GraniteShares.com), as applicable.
Availability of Information
    The Funds' website, which will be publicly available prior to the 
public offering of Shares, will include a form of the prospectus for 
each Fund that may be downloaded. The websites will include additional 
quantitative information updated on a daily basis, including, for the 
Fund: (1) The prior business day's reported NAV, the closing market 
price or the midpoint of the bid/ask spread at the time of calculation 
of such NAV (the ``Bid/Ask Price''),\33\ daily trading volume, and a 
calculation of the premium and discount of the closing market price or 
Bid/Ask Price against the NAV; and (2) data in chart format displaying 
the frequency distribution of discounts and premiums of the daily 
closing market price or Bid/Ask Price against the NAV, within 
appropriate ranges, for each of the four previous calendar quarters. 
Daily trading volume information will be available in the financial 
section of newspapers, through subscription services such as Bloomberg, 
Thomson Reuters, and International Data Corporation, which can be 
accessed by authorized participants and other investors, as well as 
through other electronic services, including major public websites. On 
each business day, before commencement of trading in Shares during 
Regular Trading Hours \34\ on the Exchange, each Fund will disclose on 
its website the identities and quantities of the portfolio Bitcoin 
Futures Contracts and other assets (the ``Disclosed Portfolio'') held 
by the Fund that will form the basis for the Fund's calculation of NAV 
at the end of the business day.\35\ The Disclosed Portfolio will 
include, as applicable: Ticker symbol or other identifier, a 
description of the holding, identity of the asset upon which the 
derivative is based, the quantity of each security or other asset held 
as measured by select metrics, maturity date, coupon rate, effective 
date, market value and percentage weight of the holding in the 
portfolio. The website and information will be publicly available at no 
charge.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \33\ The Bid/Ask Price of each Fund will be determined using the 
midpoint of the highest bid and the lowest offer on the Exchange as 
of the time of calculation of the Fund's NAV. The records relating 
to Bid/Ask Prices will be retained by the Funds and their service 
providers.
    \34\ Regular Trading Hours are 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Eastern 
Time.
    \35\ Under accounting procedures to be followed by the Funds, 
trades made on the prior business day (``T'') will be booked and 
reflected in NAV on the current business day (``T+1''). Accordingly, 
each Fund will be able to disclose at the beginning of the business 
day the portfolio that will form the basis for the NAV calculation 
at the end of the business day.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In addition, for each Fund, an estimated value that reflects an 
estimated intraday value of the Fund's portfolio (the ``Intraday 
Indicative Value''), will be disseminated. Moreover, the Intraday 
Indicative Value will be based upon the current value for the 
components of the Disclosed Portfolio and will be updated and widely 
disseminated by one or more major market data vendors at least every 15 
seconds during the Exchange's Regular Trading Hours.\36\ In addition, 
the quotations of certain of each Fund's holdings may not be updated 
for purposes of calculating Intraday Indicative Value during U.S. 
trading hours where the market on which the underlying asset is traded 
settles prior to the end of the Exchange's Regular Trading Hours.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \36\ Currently, it is the Exchange's understanding that several 
major market data vendors display and/or make widely available 
Intraday Indicative Values published via the Consolidated Tape 
Association (``CTA'') or other data feeds.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The dissemination of the Intraday Indicative Value, together with 
the Disclosed Portfolio, will allow investors to determine the value of 
the underlying portfolio of each Fund on a daily basis and provide an 
estimate of that value throughout the trading day.
    Intraday price quotations on Cash Equivalents of the type held by 
the Funds are available from major broker-dealer firms and from third-
parties, which may provide prices free with a time delay, or ``live'' 
with a paid fee. For Bitcoin Futures Contracts, such intraday 
information is available directly from the applicable listing venue. 
Intraday price information is also available through subscription 
services, such as Bloomberg and Thomson Reuters, which can be accessed 
by authorized participants and other investors. Pricing information 
related to Cash Equivalents will be available through issuer websites 
and publicly available quotation services such as Bloomberg, Markit and 
Thomson Reuters.
    Information regarding market price and volume of the Shares will be 
continually available on a real-time basis throughout the day on 
brokers' computer screens and other electronic services. The previous 
day's closing price and trading volume information for the Shares will 
be generally available daily in the print and online financial press. 
Quotation and last sale information for the Shares will be available on 
the facilities of the CTA.

[[Page 51526]]

Initial and Continued Listing
    The Shares will be subject to BZX Rule 14.11(f)(4), which sets 
forth the initial and continued listing criteria applicable to Trust 
Issued Receipts that invest in Financial Instruments. The Exchange will 
obtain a representation that the Trust's NAV will be calculated daily 
and that these values and information about the assets of the Trust 
will be made available to all market participants at the same time. The 
Trust currently expects that there will be at least 20,000 Shares 
outstanding at the time of commencement of trading on the Exchange. 
Upon termination of the Trust, the Shares will be removed from listing. 
The Trustee, Wilmington Trust Company, is a trust company having 
substantial capital and surplus and the experience and facilities for 
handling corporate trust business, as required under Rule 
14.11(f)(2)(D)(iv)(a) and that no change will be made to the trustee 
without prior notice to and approval of the Exchange.
    As required in Rule 14.11(f)(4)(D), the Exchange notes that any 
registered market maker (``Market Maker'') in the Shares must file with 
the Exchange in a manner prescribed by the Exchange and keep current a 
list identifying all accounts for trading in an underlying commodity, 
related commodity futures or options on commodity futures, or any other 
related commodity derivatives, which the registered Market Maker may 
have or over which it may exercise investment discretion. No registered 
Market Maker shall trade in an underlying commodity, related commodity 
futures or options on commodity futures, or any other related commodity 
derivatives, in an account in which a registered Market Maker, directly 
or indirectly, controls trading activities, or has a direct interest in 
the profits or losses thereof, which has not been reported to the 
Exchange as required by this Rule. In addition to the existing 
obligations under Exchange rules regarding the production of books and 
records (see, e.g., Rule 4.2), the registered Market Maker in Trust 
Issued Receipts shall make available to the Exchange such books, 
records or other information pertaining to transactions by such entity 
or registered or non-registered employee affiliated with such entity 
for its or their own accounts for trading the underlying physical 
commodity, related commodity futures or options on commodity futures, 
or any other related commodity derivatives, as may be requested by the 
Exchange.
Trading Halts
    With respect to trading halts, the Exchange may consider all 
relevant factors in exercising its discretion to halt or suspend 
trading in the Shares. The Exchange will halt trading in the Shares 
under the conditions specified in BZX Rule 11.18. Trading may be halted 
because of market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the 
Exchange, make trading in the Shares inadvisable. These may include: 
(1) The extent to which trading is not occurring in the bitcoin 
underlying the Shares; or (2) whether other unusual conditions or 
circumstances detrimental to the maintenance of a fair and orderly 
market are present. Trading in the Shares also will be subject to Rule 
14.11(f)(4)(C)(ii), which sets forth circumstances under which trading 
in the Shares may be halted and delisting proceedings commenced.
Trading Rules
    The Exchange deems the Shares to be equity securities, thus 
rendering trading in the Shares subject to the Exchange's existing 
rules governing the trading of equity securities. BZX will allow 
trading in the Shares from 8:00 a.m. until 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time. The 
Exchange has appropriate rules to facilitate transactions in the Shares 
during all trading sessions. As provided in BZX Rule 11.11(a) the 
minimum price variation for quoting and entry of orders in securities 
traded on the Exchange is $0.01 where the price is greater than $1.00 
per share or $0.0001 where the price is less than $1.00 per share.
Surveillance
    As discussed above, the Exchange believes that its surveillance 
procedures are adequate to properly monitor the trading of the Shares 
on the Exchange during all trading sessions and to deter and detect 
violations of Exchange rules and the applicable federal securities 
laws. Additionally, the Bitcoin Futures Contracts will be subject to 
the rules and surveillance programs of CFE, CME, and the CFTC.\37\ 
Trading of the Shares through the Exchange will be subject to the 
Exchange's surveillance procedures for derivative products, including 
Trust Issued Receipts. The Exchange or FINRA, on behalf of the 
Exchange, will communicate as needed regarding trading in the Shares 
and the underlying Bitcoin Futures Contracts via ISG from other 
exchanges who are members or affiliates of the ISG or with which the 
Exchange has entered into a comprehensive surveillance sharing 
agreement.\38\ The Exchange may also obtain information regarding 
trading in the spot bitcoin market from exchanges with which the 
Exchange has entered into a comprehensive surveillance sharing 
agreement. In addition, the Exchange is able to access, as needed, 
trade information for certain fixed income instruments reported to 
FINRA's Trade Reporting and Compliance Engine (``TRACE''). The Exchange 
prohibits the distribution of material non-public information by its 
employees.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \37\ See supra note 33.
    \38\ For a list of the current members and affiliate members of 
ISG, see www.isgportal.com. The Exchange notes that not all 
components of the Disclosed Portfolio for each Fund may trade on 
markets that are members of ISG or with which the Exchange has in 
place a comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement. Not more than 
10% of the net assets of a Fund in the aggregate invested in Bitcoin 
Futures Contracts shall consist of Bitcoin Futures Contracts whose 
principal market is not a member of the ISG or with which the 
Exchange has in place a comprehensive surveillance sharing 
agreement.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Information Circular
    Prior to the commencement of trading, the Exchange will inform its 
members in an Information Circular of the special characteristics and 
risks associated with trading the Shares. Specifically, the Information 
Circular will discuss the following: (1) The procedures for purchases 
and redemptions of Shares in Creation Units (and that Shares are not 
individually redeemable); (2) Exchange Rule 3.7, which imposes 
suitability obligations on Exchange members with respect to 
recommending transactions in the Shares to customers; (3) how 
information regarding the Intraday Indicative Value is disseminated; 
(4) the risks involved in trading the Shares during the Pre-Opening 
\39\ and After Hours Trading Sessions \40\ when an updated Intraday 
Indicative Value will not be calculated or publicly disseminated; (5) 
the requirement that members deliver a prospectus to investors 
purchasing newly issued Shares prior to or concurrently with the 
confirmation of a transaction; and (6) trading information.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \39\ The Pre-Opening Session is from 8:00 a.m. to 9:30 a.m. 
Eastern Time.
    \40\ The After Hours Trading Session is from 4:00 p.m. to 5:00 
p.m. Eastern Time.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In addition, the Information Circular will advise members, prior to 
the commencement of trading, of the prospectus delivery requirements 
applicable to the Fund. Members purchasing Shares from the Funds for 
resale to investors will deliver a prospectus to such investors. The 
Information Circular will also discuss any exemptive, no-action, and 
interpretive relief granted by the

[[Page 51527]]

Commission from any rules under the Act.
    In addition, the Information Circular will reference that each Fund 
is subject to various fees and expenses described in the Registration 
Statement. The Information Circular will also disclose the trading 
hours of the Shares of the Funds and the applicable NAV calculation 
time for the Shares. The Information Circular will disclose that 
information about the Shares of the Funds will be publicly available on 
that Fund's website. In addition, the Information Circular will 
reference that the Trust is subject to various fees and expenses 
described in the Registration Statement.
2. Statutory Basis
    The Exchange believes that the proposal is consistent with Section 
6(b) of the Act \41\ in general and Section 6(b)(5) of the Act \42\ in 
particular in that it is designed to prevent fraudulent and 
manipulative acts and practices, to promote just and equitable 
principles of trade, to foster cooperation and coordination with 
persons engaged in facilitating transactions in securities, to remove 
impediments to and perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and 
a national market system and, in general, to protect investors and the 
public interest.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    \41\ 15 U.S.C. 78f.
    \42\ 15 U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Exchange believes that the proposed rule change is designed to 
prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts and practices in that the 
Exchange believes that its surveillance procedures are adequate to 
properly monitor the trading of the Shares on the Exchange during all 
trading sessions and to deter and detect violations of Exchange rules 
and the applicable federal securities laws. The geographically diverse 
and continuous nature of bitcoin trading makes it difficult and 
prohibitively costly to manipulate the price of bitcoin and, in many 
instances, that the bitcoin market is generally less susceptible to 
manipulation than the equity, fixed income, and commodity futures 
markets. There are a number of reasons this is the case, including that 
there is not inside information about revenue, earnings, corporate 
activities, or sources of supply; it is generally not possible to 
disseminate false or misleading information about bitcoin in order to 
manipulate; manipulation of the price on any single venue would require 
manipulation of the global bitcoin price in order to be effective; a 
substantial over-the-counter market provides liquidity and shock-
absorbing capacity; bitcoin's 24/7/365 nature provides constant 
arbitrage opportunities across all trading venues; and it is unlikely 
that any one actor could obtain a dominant market share.
    Further, bitcoin is arguably less susceptible to manipulation than 
other commodities that underlie ETPs; there may be inside information 
relating to the supply of the physical commodity such as the discovery 
of new sources of supply or significant disruptions at mining 
facilities that supply the commodity that simply are inapplicable as it 
relates to bitcoin. The Exchange believes that the fragmentation across 
bitcoin exchanges, the relatively slow speed of transactions, and the 
capital necessary to maintain a significant presence on each exchange 
make manipulation of bitcoin prices through continuous trading activity 
unlikely. Moreover, the linkage between the bitcoin markets and the 
presence of arbitrageurs in those markets means that the manipulation 
of the price of bitcoin price on any single venue would require 
manipulation of the global bitcoin price in order to be effective. 
Arbitrageurs must have funds distributed across multiple bitcoin 
exchanges in order to take advantage of temporary price dislocations, 
thereby making it unlikely that there will be strong concentration of 
funds on any particular bitcoin exchange. As a result, the potential 
for manipulation on a particular bitcoin exchange would require 
overcoming the liquidity supply of such arbitrageurs who are 
effectively eliminating any cross-market pricing differences. For all 
of these reasons, bitcoin is not particularly susceptible to 
manipulation, especially as compared to other approved ETP reference 
assets.
    The Exchange also believes that the policy concerns related to the 
susceptibility to manipulation of an underlying futures contract is, in 
addition to the arguments above, further mitigated by the Bitcoin 
Futures Contracts. The Funds are designed to, both for a single day and 
over time, match the performance (or the inverse) of lead month 
Benchmark Futures Contracts (and not the spot price of bitcoin). The 
Funds will continuously roll the contracts that they hold prior to 
expiration (generally at least one week before expiration) and will 
never hold a contract through settlement, such holdings will never be 
directly priced based on the spot bitcoin market price. This combined 
with the CFE, CME, and Exchange surveillance procedures related to the 
Bitcoin Futures, the Shares, and CFTC oversight, along with the 
difficulty in manipulating the bitcoin market described above will 
mitigate the potential policy concerns and further prevent trading in 
the Shares from being susceptible to manipulation.
    Trading of the Shares through the Exchange will be subject to the 
Exchange's surveillance procedures for derivative products, including 
Trust Issued Receipts. The Exchange or FINRA, on behalf of the 
Exchange, will communicate as needed regarding trading in the Shares 
and the underlying Bitcoin Futures Contracts via ISG, from other 
exchanges who are members or affiliates of the ISG, or with which the 
Exchange has entered into a comprehensive surveillance sharing 
agreement. The Exchange may also obtain information regarding trading 
in the spot bitcoin market via the ISG, from other exchanges who are 
members or affiliates of the ISG, or from other exchanges with which 
the Exchange has entered into a comprehensive surveillance sharing 
agreement. In addition, the Exchange is able to access, as needed, 
trade information for certain fixed income instruments reported to 
TRACE. The Exchange prohibits the distribution of material non-public 
information by its employees. The Exchange believes that its 
surveillance procedures are adequate to properly monitor the trading of 
the Shares on the Exchange during all trading sessions and to deter and 
detect violations of Exchange rules and the applicable federal 
securities laws.
    Because of its innovative features as a cryptoasset, bitcoin has 
gained wide acceptance as a secure means of exchange in the commercial 
marketplace and has generated significant interest among investors. In 
less than a decade since its creation in 2008, bitcoin has achieved 
significant market penetration, with payments giant PayPal and 
thousands of merchants and businesses accepting it as a form of 
commercial payment, as well as receiving official recognition from 
several governments, including Japan and Australia. Accordingly, 
investor interest in gaining exposure to bitcoin is increasing 
exponentially as well. As expected, the total volume of bitcoin 
transactions in the market continues to grow exponentially.
    Despite the growing investor interest in bitcoin, the primary means 
for investors to gain access to bitcoin exposure remains either through 
the Bitcoin Futures Contracts or direct investment through bitcoin 
exchanges or over-the-counter trading. For regular investors simply 
wishing to express an investment viewpoint in bitcoin, investment 
through the Bitcoin Futures Contracts is complex and requires active

[[Page 51528]]

management and direct investment in bitcoin brings with it significant 
inconvenience, complexity, expense and risk. The Shares would therefore 
represent a significant innovation in the bitcoin market by providing 
an inexpensive and simple vehicle for investors to gain long or short 
exposure to bitcoin in a secure and easily accessible product that is 
familiar and transparent to investors. Such an innovation would help to 
perfect the mechanism of a free and open market and, in general, to 
protect investors and the public interest by improving investor access 
to bitcoin exposure through efficient and transparent exchange-traded 
derivative products.
    In addition to improved convenience, efficiency and transparency, 
the Funds will also help to prevent fraudulent and manipulative acts 
and practices by enhancing the security afforded to investors as 
compared to a direct investment in bitcoin. Despite the extensive 
security mechanisms built into the Bitcoin network, a remaining risk to 
owning bitcoin directly is the need for the holder to retain and 
protect the ``private key'' required to spend or sell bitcoin after 
purchase. If a holder's private key is compromised or simply lost, 
their bitcoin can be rendered unavailable--i.e., effectively lost to 
the investor. This risk will be eliminated by the Long Fund because the 
exposure to bitcoin is gained through cash-settled Bitcoin Futures 
Contracts that do not present any of the security issues that exist 
with direct investment in bitcoin.
    The Funds expect that they will generally seek to remain fully 
exposed to Bitcoin Futures Contracts even during times of adverse 
market conditions. Under Normal Market Conditions, the Funds will 
generally hold only Bitcoin Futures Contracts and cash and Cash 
Equivalents (which are used to collateralize the Bitcoin Futures 
Contracts).
    The proposed rule change is designed to promote just and equitable 
principles of trade and to protect investors and the public interest in 
that the Exchange will obtain a representation from the issuer of the 
Shares that the NAV will be calculated daily and that the NAV and the 
Disclosed Portfolio will be made available to all market participants 
at the same time. In addition, a large amount of information is 
publicly available regarding the Funds and the Shares, thereby 
promoting market transparency. Moreover, the Intraday Indicative Value 
will be disseminated by one or more major market data vendors at least 
every 15 seconds during Regular Trading Hours. On each business day, 
before commencement of trading in Shares during Regular Trading Hours, 
each Fund will disclose on its website the Disclosed Portfolio that 
will form the basis for the Fund's calculation of NAV at the end of the 
business day. Pricing information will be available on each Fund's 
website including: (1) The prior business day's reported NAV, the Bid/
Ask Price of the Fund, and a calculation of the premium and discount of 
the Bid/Ask Price against the NAV; and (2) data in chart format 
displaying the frequency distribution of discounts and premiums of the 
daily Bid/Ask Price against the NAV, within appropriate ranges, for 
each of the four previous calendar quarters. Additionally, information 
regarding market price and trading of the Shares will be continually 
available on a real-time basis throughout the day on brokers' computer 
screens and other electronic services, and quotation and last sale 
information for the Shares will be available on the facilities of the 
CTA. The website for each Fund will include a form of the prospectus 
for the Fund and additional data relating to NAV and other applicable 
quantitative information. Trading in Shares of the Funds will be halted 
under the conditions specified in BZX Rule 11.18. Trading may also be 
halted because of market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of 
the Exchange, make trading in the Shares inadvisable. Finally, trading 
in the Shares will be subject to BZX Rule 14.11(f)(4)(B)(ii), which 
sets forth circumstances under which Shares of the Funds may be halted 
and delisting proceedings commenced. In addition, as noted above, 
investors will have ready access to information regarding each Fund's 
holdings, the Intraday Indicative Value, the Disclosed Portfolio, and 
quotation and last sale information for the Shares.
    Intraday price quotations on Cash Equivalents of the type held by 
the Funds are available from major broker-dealer firms and from third-
parties, which may provide prices free with a time delay, or ``live'' 
with a paid fee. For Bitcoin Futures Contracts, such intraday 
information is available directly from the applicable listing venue. 
Intraday price information is also available through subscription 
services, such as Bloomberg and Thomson Reuters, which can be accessed 
by authorized participants and other investors. Pricing information 
related to Cash Equivalents will be available through issuer websites 
and publicly available quotation services such as Bloomberg, Markit and 
Thomson Reuters.
    The proposed rule change is designed to perfect the mechanism of a 
free and open market and, in general, to protect investors and the 
public interest in that it will facilitate the listing and trading of 
additional types of actively-managed exchange-traded products that will 
enhance competition among market participants, to the benefit of 
investors and the marketplace. As noted above, the Exchange has in 
place surveillance procedures relating to trading in the Shares and may 
obtain information via ISG from other exchanges that are members of ISG 
or with which the Exchange has entered into a comprehensive 
surveillance sharing agreement as well as trade information for certain 
fixed income instruments as reported to FINRA's TRACE. Not more than 
10% of the net assets of a Fund in the aggregate invested in Bitcoin 
Futures Contracts shall consist of Bitcoin Futures Contracts whose 
principal market is not a member of the ISG or with which the Exchange 
has in place a comprehensive surveillance sharing agreement. In 
addition, as noted above, investors will have ready access to 
information regarding each Fund's holdings, the Intraday Indicative 
Value, the Disclosed Portfolio, and quotation and last sale information 
for the Shares.
    For the above reasons, the Exchange believes that the proposed rule 
change is consistent with the requirements of Section 6(b)(5) of the 
Act.

(B) Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Burden on Competition

    The Exchange does not believe that the proposed rule change will 
impose any burden on competition that is not necessary or appropriate 
in furtherance of the purpose of the Act. The Exchange notes that the 
proposed rule change, rather will facilitate the listing and trading of 
additional actively-managed exchange-traded products that will enhance 
competition among both market participants and listing venues, to the 
benefit of investors and the marketplace.

(C) Self-Regulatory Organization's Statement on Comments on the 
Proposed Rule Change Received From Members, Participants or Others

    The Exchange has neither solicited nor received written comments on 
the proposed rule change.

III. Solicitation of Comments

    Interested persons are invited to submit written data, views, and 
arguments concerning the foregoing, including whether the proposed rule 
change, as modified by Amendment No. 2, is consistent with the Act. 
Comments may be submitted by any of the following methods:

[[Page 51529]]

Electronic Comments

     Use the Commission's internet comment form (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml); or
     Send an email to [email protected]. Please include 
File Number SR-CboeBZX-2018-001 on the subject line.

Paper Comments

     Send paper comments in triplicate to Secretary, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 20549-1090.

All submissions should refer to File Number SR-CboeBZX-2018-001. This 
file number should be included on the subject line if email is used. To 
help the Commission process and review your comments more efficiently, 
please use only one method. The Commission will post all comments on 
the Commission's internet website (http://www.sec.gov/rules/sro.shtml). 
Copies of the submission, all subsequent amendments, all written 
statements with respect to the proposed rule change that are filed with 
the Commission, and all written communications relating to the proposed 
rule change between the Commission and any person, other than those 
that may be withheld from the public in accordance with the provisions 
of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be available for website viewing and printing in 
the Commission's Public Reference Room, 100 F Street NE, Washington, DC 
20549 on official business days between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 
3:00 p.m. Copies of the filing will also be available for inspection 
and copying at the principal office of the Exchange. All comments 
received will be posted without change. Persons submitting comments are 
cautioned that we do not redact or edit personal identifying 
information from comment submissions. You should submit only 
information that you wish to make available publicly. All submissions 
should refer to File Number SR-CboeBZX-2018-001 and should be submitted 
on or before November 1, 2018.

    By the Commission.
Eduardo A. Aleman,
Assistant Secretary.
[FR Doc. 2018-22096 Filed 10-10-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 8011-01-P



                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 197 / Thursday, October 11, 2018 / Notices                                                  51521

                                               period within which to approve the                        By the Commission.                                     On August 21, 2018, BZX filed
                                               proposed rule change, disapprove the                    Eduardo A. Aleman,                                    Amendment No. 1 to the proposal,
                                               proposed rule change, or institute                      Assistant Secretary.                                  which amended and replaced in its
                                               proceedings to determine whether to                     [FR Doc. 2018–22084 Filed 10–10–18; 8:45 am]          entirety the proposal as originally filed
                                               approve or disapprove the proposed                      BILLING CODE 8011–01–P                                on January 5, 2018. On August 22, 2018,
                                               rule change.5 On April 5, 2018, the                                                                           BZX filed Amendment No. 2 to the
                                               Commission instituted proceedings                                                                             proposal, which amended and replaced
                                               under Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the                        SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                               in its entirety the proposal as amended
                                               Exchange Act 6 to determine whether to                  COMMISSION                                            on August 21, 2018.
                                               approve or disapprove the proposed                                                                               On August 22, 2018, the Division of
                                                                                                       [Release No. 34–84367; File No. SR–
                                               rule change.7 On June 28, 2018, the                     CboeBZX–2018–001]                                     Trading and Markets (‘‘Division’’),
                                               Commission extended the period for                                                                            acting by delegated authority, issued an
                                               consideration of the proposed rule                      Self-Regulatory Organizations; Cboe                   order disapproving the proposed rule
                                               change to September 15, 2018.8 On                       BZX Exchange, Inc.; Notice of Filing of               change.9 On August 23, 2018, the
                                               August 21, 2018, CboeBZX filed                          Amendment No. 2 to a Proposed Rule                    Secretary of the Commission notified
                                               Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule                    Change To List and Trade Shares of                    BZX that, pursuant to Commission Rule
                                               change, stating that it was amending                    the GraniteShares Bitcoin ETF and the                 of Practice 431,10 the Commission
                                               and replacing in its entirety the                       GraniteShares Short Bitcoin ETF, a                    would review the Division’s action
                                               proposal as originally filed on January 5,              Series of the GraniteShares ETP Trust,                pursuant to delegated authority and that
                                               2018. On August 22, 2018, CboeBZX                       Under Rule 14.11(f)(4), Trust Issued                  the Division’s action pursuant to
                                               filed Amendment No. 2 to the proposed                   Receipts                                              delegated authority had been
                                               rule change, stating that it was                                                                              automatically stayed.11 On October 4,
                                               amending and replacing in its entirety                  October 4, 2018.
                                                                                                                                                             2018, the Commission issued an Order
                                               Amendment No. 1 to the proposed rule                       On January 5, 2018, Cboe BZX                       Scheduling Filing of Statements on
                                               change.                                                 Exchange, Inc. (‘‘Exchange’’ or ‘‘BZX’’)              Review, setting November 5, 2018 as the
                                                  On August 22, 2018, the Division of                  filed with the Securities and Exchange                date by which any party or other person
                                               Trading and Markets, pursuant to                        Commission (‘‘Commission’’), pursuant                 may file a statement in support of, or in
                                               delegated authority,9 issued an order                   to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities                 opposition to, the action by the Division
                                               disapproving the proposed rule                          Exchange Act of 1934 (the ‘‘Act’’) 1 and
                                                                                                                                                             pursuant to delegated authority.12
                                               change.10 On August 23, 2018, the                       Rule 19b–4 thereunder,2 a proposed rule
                                                                                                       change to list and trade shares of the                   Pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the
                                               Secretary of the Commission notified                                                                          Act,13 and Rule 19b–4 thereunder,14
                                               BZX that, pursuant to Commission Rule                   GraniteShares Bitcoin ETF and the
                                                                                                       GraniteShares Short Bitcoin ETF issued                notice is hereby given that on August
                                               of Practice 431,11 the Commission                                                                             22, 2018, BZX filed with the
                                               would review the Division’s action                      by the GraniteShares ETP Trust under
                                                                                                       BZX Rule 14.11(f)(4). The proposed rule               Commission Amendment No. 2 to the
                                               pursuant to delegated authority and that                                                                      proposed rule change as described in
                                                                                                       change was published for comment in
                                               the Division’s action pursuant to                                                                             Items I and II below, which Items have
                                                                                                       the Federal Register on January 18,
                                               delegated authority had been                                                                                  been prepared by the Exchange. The
                                                                                                       2018.3
                                               automatically stayed.12 On October 4,                      On February 22, 2018, pursuant to                  Commission is publishing this notice to
                                               2018, the Commission published notice                   Section 19(b)(2) of the Exchange Act,                 solicit comments from interested
                                               of Amendment No. 2 to the proposed                      the Commission designated a longer                    persons on the proposed rule change, as
                                               rule change.13                                          period within which to approve the                    modified by Amendment No. 2.
                                                  Accordingly, It is ordered, pursuant to              proposed rule change, disapprove the
                                               Commission Rule of Practice 431, that                                                                         I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                                                                                       proposed rule change, or institute                    Statement of the Terms of Substance of
                                               by November 5, 2018, any party or other                 proceedings to determine whether to
                                               person may file a statement in support                                                                        the Proposed Rule Change
                                                                                                       approve or disapprove the proposed
                                               of, or in opposition to, the action made                rule change.4 On April 5, 2018, the                      The Exchange filed a proposal to list
                                               pursuant to delegated authority.                        Commission instituted proceedings                     and trade shares of the GraniteShares
                                                  It is further Ordered that the order                 under Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the Act 5 to             Bitcoin ETF and the GraniteShares
                                               disapproving proposed rule change SR–                   determine whether to approve or                       Short Bitcoin ETF (each a ‘‘Fund’’ and,
                                               CboeBZX–2018–001 shall remain in                        disapprove the proposed rule change.6                 collectively, the ‘‘Funds’’), a series of
                                               effect pending the Commission’s review.                 On June 28, 2018, the Commission                      the GraniteShares ETP Trust (the
                                                                                                       extended the period for consideration of              ‘‘Trust’’), under Rule 14.11(f)(4) (‘‘Trust
                                                  5 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 82759
                                                                                                       the proposed rule change to September                 Issued Receipts’’). The shares of the
                                               (Feb. 22, 2018), 83 FR 8719 (Feb. 28, 2018).                                                                  Funds are referred to herein as the
                                                  6 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).
                                                                                                       15, 2018.7 As of August 21, 2018, the
                                                  7 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 82995      Commission had received 15 comments                   ‘‘Shares.’’
                                               (Apr. 5, 2018), 83 FR 15425 (Apr. 10, 2018).            on the proposed rule change.8
                                                  8 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 83548                                                            www.sec.gov/comments/sr-cboebzx-2018-001/
                                               (June 28, 2018), 83 FR 31246 (July 3, 2018).              1 15  U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                             cboebzx2018001.htm.
                                                  9 17 CFR 200.30–3(a)(12).                               2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.                                  9 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 83913

                                                  10 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 83913        3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 82484    (Aug. 22, 2018), 83 FR 43923 (Aug. 28, 2018).
                                                                                                                                                               10 See 17 CFR 201.431.
                                               (Aug. 22, 2018), 83 FR 43923 (Aug. 28, 2018) (SR–       (Jan. 11, 2018), 83 FR 2704 (Jan. 18, 2018).
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                                               CboeBZX–2018–001).                                         4 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 82759      11 See Letter from Secretary of the Commission to
                                                  11 See 17 CFR 201.431.                               (Feb. 22, 2018), 83 FR 8719 (Feb. 28, 2018).          Kyle Murray, Assistant General Counsel, BZX (Aug.
                                                  12 See Letter from Secretary of the Commission to       5 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(2)(B).                          23, 2018), available at https://www.sec.gov/rules/
                                               Kyle Murray, Assistant General Counsel, BZX (Aug.          6 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 82995    sro/cboebzx/2018/34-83913-letter-from-
                                               23, 2018), available at https://www.sec.gov/rules/      (Apr. 5, 2018), 83 FR 15425 (Apr. 10, 2018).          secretary.pdf.
                                                                                                                                                               12 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 84368
                                               sro/cboebzx/2018/34-83913-letter-from-                     7 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 83548

                                               secretary.pdf.                                          (June 28, 2018), 83 FR 31246 (July 3, 2018).          (Oct. 4, 2018).
                                                  13 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 84367        8 All comments on the proposed rule change are       13 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).

                                               (Oct. 4, 2018).                                         available on the Commission’s website at: https://      14 17 CFR 240.19b–4.




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                                               51522                       Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 197 / Thursday, October 11, 2018 / Notices

                                                  The text of the proposed rule change                 Act (‘‘CEA’’).18 The Shares of the Trust               certified with the CFTC new contracts
                                               is available at the Exchange’s website at               will be registered with the Commission                 for bitcoin 22 futures products.23 While
                                               www.markets.cboe.com, at the principal                  by means of the Trust’s registration                   the CFE bitcoin futures contracts (‘‘XBT
                                               office of the Exchange, and at the                      statement on Form S–1 (the                             Futures’’ and the ‘‘Benchmark Futures
                                               Commission’s Public Reference Room.                     ‘‘Registration Statement’’) under the                  Contracts’’) 24 and the CME bitcoin
                                                                                                       Securities Act of 1933 (the ‘‘Securities               futures contracts (‘‘CME Futures’’) 25
                                               II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                      Act’’). The Registration Statement was
                                               Statement of the Purpose of, and                                                                               will differ in certain of their
                                                                                                       filed on December 15, 2017 and the                     implementation details, both contracts
                                               Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                  Registration Statement will be effective
                                               Change                                                                                                         will generally trade and settle like any
                                                                                                       as of the date of any offer and sale                   other cash-settled commodity futures
                                                 In its filing with the Commission, the                pursuant to the Registration
                                                                                                                                                              contracts.26
                                               Exchange included statements                            Statement.19
                                               concerning the purpose of and basis for                    GraniteShares Advisors LLC (the                        As such, the Exchange is proposing to
                                               the proposed rule change and discussed                  ‘‘Sponsor’’) serves as the Trust’s sponsor             list and trade the Funds under Rule
                                               any comments it received on the                         and commodity pool operator and is a                   14.11(f)(4), which governs the listing
                                               proposed rule change. The text of these                 member of the National Futures                         and trading of Trust Issued Receipts on
                                               statements may be examined at the                       Association (the ‘‘NFA’’). As a member                 the Exchange.
                                               places specified in Item IV below. The                  of the NFA, the Sponsor is subject to
                                               Exchange has prepared summaries, set                    NFA standards relating to fair trade                   GraniteShares Bitcoin ETF
                                               forth in Sections A, B, and C below, of                 practices, financial condition, and                      The Long Fund seeks as its
                                               the most significant parts of such                      consumer protection. Bank of New York
                                                                                                                                                              investment objective results (before fees
                                               statements.                                             Mellon serves as administrator,
                                                                                                                                                              and expenses) that, both for a single
                                                                                                       custodian, and transfer agent for the
                                               (A) Self-Regulatory Organization’s                      Funds. Foreside Fund Services, LLC                     day 27 and over time, match the
                                               Statement of the Purpose of, and                        (‘‘Marketing Agent’’) serves as the                    performance of lead month Benchmark
                                               Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                  distributor for the Trust.                             Futures Contracts. By being long Bitcoin
                                               Change                                                     The Funds are not actively managed                  Futures Contracts, as defined below, the
                                               1. Purpose                                              by traditional methods (e.g., by effecting             Long Fund seeks to benefit from daily
                                                                                                       changes in the composition of a                        increases in the price of the Bitcoin
                                                  This Amendment No. 2 to SR–                          portfolio on the basis of judgments                    Futures Contracts and will lose value
                                               CboeBZX–2018–001 amends and                             relating to economic, financial and                    when the price of the Bitcoin Futures
                                               replaces in its entirety Amendment No.                  market considerations with a view                      Contracts decline.
                                               1 to the proposal as submitted on                       toward obtaining positive results under
                                               August 21, 2018, which amended and                      all market conditions) other than for                     22 Bitcoin is a digital asset based on the
                                               replaced in its entirety the proposal as                cash management purposes and the                       decentralized, open source protocol of the peer-to-
                                               originally submitted on January 5, 2018.                rolling methodology employed by the                    peer bitcoin computer network (the ‘‘Bitcoin
                                               The Exchange submits this Amendment                                                                            Network’’). No single entity owns or operates the
                                                                                                       Sponsor described below.                               Bitcoin Network; the infrastructure is collectively
                                               No. 2 in order to clarify certain points
                                                                                                       Bitcoin Futures Contracts                              maintained by a decentralized user base. The
                                               and add additional details about the                                                                           Bitcoin Network is accessed through software, and
                                               Fund.                                                      Prior to listing a new commodity                    software governs bitcoin’s creation, movement, and
                                                  The Exchange proposes to list and                    futures contract, a designated contract                ownership. The value of bitcoin is determined by
                                               trade shares of the GraniteShares                       market must either submit a self-                      the supply of and demand for bitcoin on websites
                                                                                                                                                              that facilitate the transfer of bitcoin in exchange for
                                               Bitcoin ETF (the ‘‘Long Fund’’) and the                 certification to the CFTC that the                     government-issued currencies, and in private end-
                                               GraniteShares Short Bitcoin ETF (the                    contract complies with the CEA and                     user-to-end-user transactions.
                                               ‘‘Short Fund’’) under Rule 14.11(f)(4),                 CFTC regulations or voluntarily submit                    23 Bitcoin is a commodity as defined in Section

                                               which governs the listing and trading of                the contract for CFTC approval. This                   1a(9) of the CEA. 7 U.S.C. 1a(9). See In re Coinflip,
                                               Trust Issued Receipts 15 on the                         process applies to all futures contracts               Inc., No. 15–29 (CFTC Sept. 17, 2015), available at:
                                                                                                                                                              http://www.cftc.gov/ucm/groups/public/@
                                               Exchange.16                                             and all commodities underlying the                     lrenforcementactions/documents/legalpleading/
                                                  The Shares will be offered by the                    futures contracts, whether the new                     enfcoinfliprorder09172015.pdf.
                                               Trust, which was established as a                       futures contracts are related to oil, gold,               24 The XBT Futures are cash-settled futures

                                               Delaware statutory trust on November 7,                 or any other commodity.20 On                           contracts based on the auction price of bitcoin in
                                                                                                       December 1, 2017, it was announced 21                  U.S. dollars on the Gemini Exchange that will
                                               2016. The Trust will not be registered as                                                                      expire on a weekly, monthly and quarterly basis.
                                               an investment company under the                         that both Cboe Futures Exchange, Inc.                  XBT Futures are designed to reflect economic
                                               Investment Company Act of 1940 and is                   (‘‘CFE’’) and Chicago Mercantile                       exposure related to the price of bitcoin. XBT
                                               not required to register under such act.17              Exchange, Inc. (‘‘CME’’) had self-                     Futures began trading on December 10, 2017.
                                                                                                                                                                 25 The CME Futures are also cash-settled futures
                                               The Trust is registered as a commodity
                                                                                                         18 17 U.S.C. 1.                                      contracts based on the CME CF Bitcoin Reference
                                               pool under the Commodity Exchange                                                                              Rate, which is based on an aggregation of trade flow
                                                                                                         19 See Registration Statement on Form S–1, dated
                                                                                                       December 15, 2017 (File No. 333–222109). The           from several bitcoin spot exchanges, that will expire
                                                 15 Rule 14.11(f)(4) applies to Trust Issued
                                                                                                       descriptions of the Trust and the Shares contained     on a monthly and quarterly basis. CME Futures
                                               Receipts that invest in ‘‘Financial Instruments.’’      herein are based, in part, on information in the       began trading on December 17, 2017.
                                               The term ‘‘Financial Instruments,’’ as defined in       Registration Statement.                                   26 CFE and CME are registered with the CFTC and

                                               Rule 14.11(f)(4)(A)(iv), means any combination of         20 Section 1a(9) of the CEA defines commodity to     seek to provide a neutral, regulated marketplace for
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                                               investments, including cash; securities; options on     include, among other things, ‘‘all services, rights,   the trading of derivatives contracts for commodities,
                                               securities and indices; futures contracts; options on   and interests in which contracts for future delivery   such as futures, options and certain swaps. Both the
                                               futures contracts; forward contracts; equity caps,      are presently or in the future dealt in.’’ The         CFE and CME are both members of the Intermarket
                                               collars and floors; and swap agreements.                definition of commodity is broad. 7 U.S.C. 1a(9).      Surveillance Group (‘‘ISG’’).
                                                 16 The Commission approved BZX Rule                     21 See ‘‘CFTC Statement on Self-Certification of        27 A ‘‘single day’’ is measured from the time a
                                               14.11(f)(4) in Securities Exchange Act Release No.      Bitcoin Products by CME, CFE and Cantor                Fund calculates its net asset value (‘‘NAV’’) to the
                                               68619 (January 10, 2013), 78 FR 3489 (January 16,       Exchange,’’ dated December 1, 2017, available at       time of the Fund’s next NAV calculation. The NAV
                                               2013) (SR–BATS–2012–044).                               http://www.cftc.gov/PressRoom/PressReleases/           calculation time for the Funds will typically be 4:00
                                                 17 15 U.S.C. 80a–1.                                   pr7654-17.                                             p.m. Eastern time.



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                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 197 / Thursday, October 11, 2018 / Notices                                            51523

                                               GraniteShares Short Bitcoin ETF                         positions. When the market for these                     the Funds and their holdings for the
                                                 The Short Fund seeks to provide                       contracts is such that the prices are                    reasons enumerated below.
                                               investment results that, on a daily basis               higher in the more distant delivery                         First, the Exchange believes that the
                                               correspond (before fees and expenses) to                months than in the nearer delivery                       policy concerns related to an underlying
                                               the inverse (¥1x) of the daily                          months, the sale during the course of                    reference asset and its susceptibility to
                                               performance of the Benchmark Futures                    the ‘‘rolling process’’ of the more nearby               manipulation are mitigated as it relates
                                               Contracts for a single day. By being                    contract would take place at a price that                to bitcoin because the very nature of the
                                               short Bitcoin Futures Contracts, as                     is lower than the price of the more                      bitcoin ecosystem makes manipulation
                                               defined below, the Short Fund seeks to                  nearby Bitcoin Futures Contracts would                   of bitcoin difficult. The geographically
                                               benefit from daily decreases in the price               take place at a price that is lower than                 diverse and continuous nature of bitcoin
                                               of the Bitcoin Futures Contracts and                    the price of the more distant Bitcoin                    trading makes it difficult and
                                               will lose value when the price of the                   Futures Contracts. This pattern of higher                prohibitively costly to manipulate the
                                               Bitcoin Futures Contracts increase.                     futures prices for longer expiration                     price of bitcoin and, in many instances,
                                                                                                       Bitcoin Futures Contracts is referred to                 that the bitcoin market is generally less
                                               Investment Strategies                                   as ‘‘contango.’’ Alternatively, when the                 susceptible to manipulation than the
                                                  Each Fund will, under Normal Market                  market for certain Bitcoin Futures                       equity, fixed income, and commodity
                                               Conditions,28 hold substantially all of                 Contracts is such that the prices are                    futures markets. There are a number of
                                               its assets in the Benchmark Futures                     higher in the nearer months than in the                  reasons this is the case, including that
                                               Contracts and cash and Cash                             more distant months, the sale during the                 there is not inside information about
                                               Equivalents 29 (which are used to                       course of the ‘‘rolling process’’ of the                 revenue, earnings, corporate activities,
                                               collateralize the Benchmark Futures                     more nearby Bitcoin Futures Contracts                    or sources of supply; it is generally not
                                               Contracts) in order to achieve its                      would take place at a price that is higher               possible to disseminate false or
                                               investment objective. Although the                      than the price of the more distant                       misleading information about bitcoin in
                                               Funds generally intend to invest                        Bitcoin Futures Contracts. This pattern                  order to manipulate; manipulation of
                                               substantially all of their respective                   of higher future prices for shorter                      the price on any single venue would
                                               assets in Benchmark Futures Contracts,                  expiration Bitcoin Futures Contracts is                  require manipulation of the global
                                               the Funds may invest in other U.S.                      referred to as ‘‘backwardation.’’ The                    bitcoin price in order to be effective; a
                                               exchange-listed bitcoin futures                         presence of contango in the relevant                     substantial over-the-counter market
                                               contracts, as available, in addition to the             Bitcoin Futures Contracts at the time of                 provides liquidity and shock-absorbing
                                               Benchmark Futures Contracts                             rolling would be expected to adversely                   capacity; bitcoin’s 24/7/365 nature
                                               (collectively, with Benchmark Futures                   affect the long positions held by the                    provides constant arbitrage
                                               Contracts, the ‘‘Bitcoin Futures                        Long Fund, and positively affect the                     opportunities across all trading venues;
                                               Contracts’’).                                           short positions held by the Short Fund.                  and it is unlikely that any one actor
                                                  Bitcoin Futures Contracts are                        Similarly, the presence of                               could obtain a dominant market share.
                                               measures of the market’s expectation of                                                                             Further, bitcoin is arguably less
                                                                                                       backwardation in Bitcoin Futures
                                               the price of bitcoin at certain points in                                                                        susceptible to manipulation than other
                                                                                                       Contracts at the time of rolling such
                                               the future, and as such will behave                                                                              commodities that underlie ETPs; there
                                                                                                       Bitcoin Futures Contracts would be
                                               differently than current or spot bitcoin                                                                         may be inside information relating to
                                                                                                       expected to adversely affect the short
                                               prices. The Funds are not linked to                                                                              the supply of the physical commodity
                                                                                                       positions held by the Short Fund and
                                               bitcoin and in many cases the Funds                                                                              such as the discovery of new sources of
                                                                                                       positively affect the long positions held
                                               could significantly underperform or                                                                              supply or significant disruptions at
                                                                                                       by the Long Fund.
                                               outperform the price of bitcoin.                                                                                 mining facilities that supply the
                                                  The Funds do not intend to hold                         Each Fund’s investments will be                       commodity that simply are inapplicable
                                               Bitcoin Futures Contracts through                       consistent with its investment objective                 as it relates to bitcoin. The Exchange
                                               expiration, but instead intend to either                and will not be used to enhance                          believes that the fragmentation across
                                               close or ‘‘roll’’ their respective                      leverage (although certain derivatives                   bitcoin exchanges, the relatively slow
                                                                                                       and other investments may result in                      speed of transactions, and the capital
                                                  28 The term ‘‘Normal Market Conditions’’             leverage).30 Each Fund’s investments                     necessary to maintain a significant
                                               includes, but is not limited to, the absence of         will not be used to seek performance                     presence on each exchange make
                                               trading halts in the applicable financial markets       that is the multiple or inverse multiple                 manipulation of bitcoin prices through
                                               generally; operational issues causing dissemination     (i.e. 2x or ¥2x) of the Index. Each
                                               of inaccurate market information or system failures;                                                             continuous trading activity unlikely.
                                               or force majeure type events such as natural or man-    Fund’s use of derivative instruments                     Moreover, the linkage between the
                                               made disaster, act of God, armed conflict, act of       will be collateralized.                                  bitcoin markets and the presence of
                                               terrorism, riot or labor disruption, or any similar                                                              arbitrageurs in those markets means that
                                               intervening circumstance.                               Policy Considerations
                                                  29 ‘‘Cash and Cash Equivalents’’ means short-term                                                             the manipulation of the price of bitcoin
                                               instruments with maturities of less than three             The Exchange recognizes that certain                  price on any single venue would require
                                               months, including: (i) U.S. Government securities,      policy concerns exist as it relates to any               manipulation of the global bitcoin price
                                               including bills, notes, and bonds differing as to       series of Trust Issued Receipts that are                 in order to be effective. Arbitrageurs
                                               maturity and rates of interest, which are either
                                               issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury or by U.S.
                                                                                                       listed on the Exchange, but that these                   must have funds distributed across
                                               Government agencies or instrumentalities; (ii)          concerns, as well as certain other                       multiple bitcoin exchanges in order to
                                               certificates of deposit issued against funds            concerns raised by this proposal                         take advantage of temporary price
                                               deposited in a bank or savings and loan association;                                                             dislocations, thereby making it unlikely
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                                                                                                       specifically, are mitigated as it relates to
                                               (iii) bankers acceptances, which are short-term
                                               credit instruments used to finance commercial
                                                                                                                                                                that there will be strong concentration
                                               transactions; (iv) repurchase agreements and reverse       30 The Funds will each include appropriate risk       of funds on any particular bitcoin
                                               repurchase agreements; (v) bank time deposits,          disclosure in its offering documents, including          exchange. As a result, the potential for
                                               which are monies kept on deposit with banks or          leveraging risk. Leveraging risk is the risk that        manipulation on a particular bitcoin
                                               savings and loan associations for a stated period of    certain transactions of a fund, including a fund’s
                                               time at a fixed rate of interest; (vi) commercial       use of derivatives, may give rise to leverage, causing
                                                                                                                                                                exchange would require overcoming the
                                               paper, which are short-term unsecured promissory        a fund to be more volatile than if it had not been       liquidity supply of such arbitrageurs
                                               notes; and (vii) money market funds.                    leveraged.                                               who are effectively eliminating any


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                                               51524                       Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 197 / Thursday, October 11, 2018 / Notices

                                               cross-market pricing differences. For all                investments are primarily traded closes              Unit) and the ‘‘Deposit Amount,’’ which
                                               of these reasons, bitcoin is not                         early, the NAV may be calculated prior               will be an amount equal to the market
                                               particularly susceptible to                              to its normal calculation time. Creation/            value of the Deposit Assets, and serve to
                                               manipulation, especially as compared to                  redemption transaction order time                    compensate for any differences between
                                               other approved ETP reference assets.                     cutoffs (as further described below)                 the NAV per Creation Unit and the
                                                 Second, the Exchange believes that                     would also be accelerated.                           Deposit Amount. The Funds generally
                                               the policy concerns related to the                         Bitcoin Futures Contracts are                      offer Creation Units partially or entirely
                                               susceptibility to manipulation of an                     generally valued at their settlement                 for cash. The Adviser will make
                                               underlying futures contract is, in                       price as determined by the relevant                  available through the National
                                               addition to the arguments above, further                 exchange. Cash and Cash Equivalents                  Securities Clearing Corporation
                                               mitigated by the Bitcoin Futures                         will generally be valued at their market             (‘‘NSCC’’) on each business day, prior to
                                               Contracts. The Funds are designed to,                    price using market quotations or                     the opening of business on the
                                               both for a single day and over time,                     information provided by a pricing                    Exchange, the list of names and the
                                               match the performance (or the inverse)                   service.                                             required number or par value of each
                                               of lead month Benchmark Futures                            For more information regarding the                 Deposit Asset and the amount of the
                                               Contracts (and not the spot price of                     valuation of Fund investments in                     Cash Component to be included in the
                                               bitcoin). The Funds will continuously                    calculating a Fund’s NAV, see the                    current Fund Deposit (based on
                                               roll the contracts that they hold prior to               Registration Statement.                              information as of the end of the
                                               expiration (generally at least one week                  The Shares                                           previous business day) for the Fund.
                                               before expiration) and will never hold a                                                                         The identity and number or par value
                                               contract through settlement, such                           The Funds will issue and redeem
                                                                                                                                                             of the Deposit Assets may change
                                               holdings will never be directly priced                   Shares on a continuous basis at the NAV
                                                                                                                                                             pursuant to changes in the composition
                                               based on the spot bitcoin market price.                  per Share only in large blocks of a
                                                                                                                                                             of a Fund’s portfolio as rebalancing and
                                               This combined with the CFE, CME, and                     specified number of Shares or multiples
                                                                                                                                                             rolling adjustments and corporate action
                                               Exchange surveillance procedures                         thereof (‘‘Creation Units’’) in
                                                                                                                                                             events occur from time to time. The
                                               related to the Bitcoin Futures, the                      transactions with authorized
                                                                                                                                                             composition of the Deposit Assets may
                                               Shares, and CFTC oversight,31 along                      participants who have entered into
                                                                                                                                                             also change in response to adjustments
                                               with the difficulty in manipulating the                  agreements with the Distributor. The
                                                                                                                                                             to the weighting or composition of the
                                               bitcoin market described above will                      Adviser currently anticipates that a
                                                                                                                                                             holdings of the Fund.
                                               mitigate the potential policy concerns                   Creation Unit will consist of 10,000
                                                                                                                                                                The Fund reserves the right to permit
                                               and further prevent trading in the                       Shares, though this number may change
                                                                                                                                                             or require the substitution of a ‘‘cash in
                                               Shares from being susceptible to                         from time to time, including prior to
                                                                                                                                                             lieu’’ amount to be added to the Cash
                                               manipulation.                                            listing of the Shares. The exact number
                                                                                                                                                             Component to replace any Deposit Asset
                                                                                                        of Shares that will constitute a Creation
                                               Net Asset Value                                                                                               that may not be available in sufficient
                                                                                                        Unit will be disclosed in the
                                                                                                                                                             quantity for delivery or that may not be
                                                  According to the Registration                         Registration Statement. Once created,
                                                                                                                                                             eligible for transfer through the
                                               Statement, the net asset value (‘‘NAV’’)                 Shares of the Funds may trade on the
                                                                                                                                                             Depository Trust Company (‘‘DTC’’) or
                                               of the Shares of the Funds will be                       secondary market in amounts less than
                                                                                                                                                             the clearing process through the
                                               calculated by dividing the value of the                  a Creation Unit.
                                                                                                           Although the Adviser anticipates that             NSCC.32
                                               net assets of the Fund (i.e., the value of
                                                                                                                                                                Except as noted below, all creation
                                               its total assets less total liabilities) by              purchases and redemptions for Creation
                                                                                                                                                             orders must be placed for one or more
                                               the total number of Shares outstanding.                  Units will generally be executed on an
                                                                                                                                                             Creation Units and must be received by
                                               Expenses and fees, including the                         all-cash basis, the consideration for
                                               management and administration fees,                                                                           the Distributor at a time specified by the
                                                                                                        purchase of Creation Units of the Funds
                                               are accrued daily and taken into account                                                                      Adviser. The Fund currently intends
                                                                                                        may consist of an in-kind deposit of a
                                               for purposes of determining NAV. The                                                                          that such orders must be received in
                                                                                                        designated portfolio of assets (including
                                               NAV of each Fund is generally                                                                                 proper form no later than 2:00 p.m.
                                                                                                        any portion of such assets for which
                                               determined at 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time                                                                          Eastern Time on the date such order is
                                                                                                        cash may be substituted) (i.e., the
                                               each business day when the Exchange is                                                                        placed in order for creation of Creation
                                                                                                        ‘‘Deposit Assets’’), and the ‘‘Cash
                                               open for trading. If the Exchange or                                                                          Units to be effected based on the NAV
                                                                                                        Component’’ computed as described
                                               market on which the Fund’s                                                                                    of Shares of each Fund as next
                                                                                                        below. Together, the Deposit Assets and
                                                                                                                                                             determined on such date after receipt of
                                                                                                        the Cash Component constitute the
                                                  31 The CFTC issued a press release on December                                                             the order in proper form. The
                                                                                                        ‘‘Fund Deposit,’’ which represents the
                                               1, 2017, noting the self-certifications from CFE and                                                          ‘‘Settlement Date’’ is generally the
                                                                                                        minimum initial and subsequent
                                               CME and highlighting the rigorous process that the                                                            second business day after the
                                               CFTC had undertaken in its engagement with CFE           investment amount for a Creation Unit
                                                                                                                                                             transmittal date. On days when the
                                               and CME prior to the self-certification for the          of the Fund. The specific terms
                                               Bitcoin Futures Contracts. The press release focused                                                          Exchange or the futures markets close
                                                                                                        surrounding the creation and
                                               on the ongoing surveillances that will occur on each                                                          earlier than normal, the Funds may
                                                                                                        redemption of shares are at the
                                               listing exchange, including surveillance based on                                                             require orders to create or to redeem
                                               information sharing with the underlying cash             discretion of the Adviser.
                                                                                                           The Deposit Assets and Fund                       Creation Units to be placed earlier in the
                                               bitcoin exchanges as well as the actions that the
                                               CFTC will undertake after the contracts are              Securities (as defined below), as the                day.
                                               launched, including monitoring and analyzing the                                                                 Fund Deposits must be delivered
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                                                                                                        case may be, in connection with a
                                               size and development of the market, positions and
                                                                                                        purchase or redemption of a Creation                 through either the Continuous Net
                                               changes in positions over time, open interest, initial                                                        Settlement facility of the NSCC, the
                                               margin requirements, and variation margin                Unit, generally will correspond pro rata,
                                               payments, stress testing positions, conduct reviews      to the extent practicable, to the assets             Federal Reserve System (for cash and
                                               of designated contract markets, derivatives clearing     held by the Funds.
                                               organizations, clearing firms, and individual traders                                                           32 The Adviser represents that, to the extent the

                                               involved in trading and clearing bitcoin futures. For
                                                                                                           The Cash Component will be an                     Trust permits or requires a ‘‘cash in lieu’’ amount,
                                               more information, see http://www.cftc.gov/               amount equal to the difference between               such transactions will be effected in the same or
                                               PressRoom/PressReleases/pr7654-17.                       the NAV of the Shares (per Creation                  equitable manner for all authorized participants.



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                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 197 / Thursday, October 11, 2018 / Notices                                                   51525

                                               government securities), through DTC                     Availability of Information                             The website and information will be
                                               (for corporate securities), or through a                                                                        publicly available at no charge.
                                               central depository account, such as with                   The Funds’ website, which will be
                                                                                                       publicly available prior to the public                    In addition, for each Fund, an
                                               Euroclear or DTC, maintained by each                                                                            estimated value that reflects an
                                               Fund’s Custodian (a ‘‘Central Depository                offering of Shares, will include a form
                                                                                                       of the prospectus for each Fund that                    estimated intraday value of the Fund’s
                                               Account’’), in any case at the discretion                                                                       portfolio (the ‘‘Intraday Indicative
                                               of the Adviser, by an authorized                        may be downloaded. The websites will
                                                                                                       include additional quantitative                         Value’’), will be disseminated.
                                               participant. Any portion of a Fund                                                                              Moreover, the Intraday Indicative Value
                                               Deposit that may not be delivered                       information updated on a daily basis,
                                                                                                                                                               will be based upon the current value for
                                               through the NSCC, Federal Reserve                       including, for the Fund: (1) The prior
                                                                                                                                                               the components of the Disclosed
                                               System or DTC must be delivered                         business day’s reported NAV, the
                                                                                                                                                               Portfolio and will be updated and
                                               through a Central Depository Account.                   closing market price or the midpoint of
                                                                                                                                                               widely disseminated by one or more
                                                  A standard creation transaction fee                  the bid/ask spread at the time of
                                                                                                                                                               major market data vendors at least every
                                               may be imposed to offset the transfer                   calculation of such NAV (the ‘‘Bid/Ask
                                                                                                                                                               15 seconds during the Exchange’s
                                               and other transaction costs associated                  Price’’),33 daily trading volume, and a                 Regular Trading Hours.36 In addition,
                                               with the issuance of Creation Units.                    calculation of the premium and                          the quotations of certain of each Fund’s
                                                  Shares of the Funds may be redeemed                  discount of the closing market price or                 holdings may not be updated for
                                               only in Creation Units at their NAV next                Bid/Ask Price against the NAV; and (2)                  purposes of calculating Intraday
                                               determined after receipt of a redemption                data in chart format displaying the                     Indicative Value during U.S. trading
                                               request in proper form by the                           frequency distribution of discounts and                 hours where the market on which the
                                               Distributor and only on a business day.                 premiums of the daily closing market                    underlying asset is traded settles prior
                                               The Adviser will make available                         price or Bid/Ask Price against the NAV,                 to the end of the Exchange’s Regular
                                               through the NSCC, prior to the opening                  within appropriate ranges, for each of                  Trading Hours.
                                               of business on the Exchange on each                     the four previous calendar quarters.
                                                                                                       Daily trading volume information will                     The dissemination of the Intraday
                                               business day, the designated portfolio of                                                                       Indicative Value, together with the
                                               assets (including any portion of such                   be available in the financial section of
                                                                                                       newspapers, through subscription                        Disclosed Portfolio, will allow investors
                                               assets for which cash may be
                                                                                                                                                               to determine the value of the underlying
                                               substituted) that will be applicable                    services such as Bloomberg, Thomson
                                                                                                                                                               portfolio of each Fund on a daily basis
                                               (subject to possible amendment or                       Reuters, and International Data
                                                                                                                                                               and provide an estimate of that value
                                               correction) to redemption requests                      Corporation, which can be accessed by
                                                                                                                                                               throughout the trading day.
                                               received in proper form on that day                     authorized participants and other
                                               (‘‘Fund Securities’’). The redemption                   investors, as well as through other                       Intraday price quotations on Cash
                                               proceeds for a Creation Unit generally                  electronic services, including major                    Equivalents of the type held by the
                                               will consist of a specified amount of                   public websites. On each business day,                  Funds are available from major broker-
                                               cash less a redemption transaction fee.                 before commencement of trading in                       dealer firms and from third-parties,
                                               The Fund generally will redeem                          Shares during Regular Trading Hours 34                  which may provide prices free with a
                                               Creation Units entirely for cash.                       on the Exchange, each Fund will                         time delay, or ‘‘live’’ with a paid fee. For
                                                  A standard redemption transaction fee                disclose on its website the identities and              Bitcoin Futures Contracts, such intraday
                                               may be imposed to offset transfer and                   quantities of the portfolio Bitcoin                     information is available directly from
                                               other transaction costs that may be                     Futures Contracts and other assets (the                 the applicable listing venue. Intraday
                                               incurred by the Fund.                                   ‘‘Disclosed Portfolio’’) held by the Fund               price information is also available
                                                                                                       that will form the basis for the Fund’s                 through subscription services, such as
                                                  Redemption requests for Creation                                                                             Bloomberg and Thomson Reuters,
                                               Units of the Funds must be submitted to                 calculation of NAV at the end of the
                                                                                                       business day.35 The Disclosed Portfolio                 which can be accessed by authorized
                                               the Distributor by or through an
                                                                                                       will include, as applicable: Ticker                     participants and other investors. Pricing
                                               authorized participant by a time
                                                                                                       symbol or other identifier, a description               information related to Cash Equivalents
                                               specified by the Adviser. The Fund
                                                                                                       of the holding, identity of the asset upon              will be available through issuer websites
                                               currently intends that such requests
                                                                                                       which the derivative is based, the                      and publicly available quotation
                                               must be received no later than 3:30 p.m.
                                                                                                       quantity of each security or other asset                services such as Bloomberg, Markit and
                                               Eastern Time on any business day, in
                                                                                                       held as measured by select metrics,                     Thomson Reuters.
                                               order to receive that day’s NAV. The
                                               authorized participant must transmit the                maturity date, coupon rate, effective                     Information regarding market price
                                               request for redemption in the form                      date, market value and percentage                       and volume of the Shares will be
                                               required by the Funds to the Distributor                weight of the holding in the portfolio.                 continually available on a real-time
                                               in accordance with procedures set forth                                                                         basis throughout the day on brokers’
                                               in the authorized participant agreement.                   33 The Bid/Ask Price of each Fund will be            computer screens and other electronic
                                                  Additional information regarding the                 determined using the midpoint of the highest bid        services. The previous day’s closing
                                                                                                       and the lowest offer on the Exchange as of the time     price and trading volume information
                                               Shares and the Funds, including                         of calculation of the Fund’s NAV. The records
                                               investment strategies, risks, creation and              relating to Bid/Ask Prices will be retained by the      for the Shares will be generally available
                                               redemption procedures, fees and                         Funds and their service providers.                      daily in the print and online financial
                                               expenses, portfolio holdings disclosure
                                                                                                          34 Regular Trading Hours are 9:30 a.m. to 4:00       press. Quotation and last sale
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                                                                                                       p.m. Eastern Time.                                      information for the Shares will be
                                               policies, distributions, taxes and reports                 35 Under accounting procedures to be followed by
                                               to be distributed to beneficial owners of                                                                       available on the facilities of the CTA.
                                                                                                       the Funds, trades made on the prior business day
                                               the Shares can be found in the                          (‘‘T’’) will be booked and reflected in NAV on the
                                               Registration Statement or on the website                current business day (‘‘T+1’’). Accordingly, each          36 Currently, it is the Exchange’s understanding

                                                                                                       Fund will be able to disclose at the beginning of the   that several major market data vendors display and/
                                               for the Funds                                           business day the portfolio that will form the basis     or make widely available Intraday Indicative Values
                                               (www.GraniteShares.com), as                             for the NAV calculation at the end of the business      published via the Consolidated Tape Association
                                               applicable.                                             day.                                                    (‘‘CTA’’) or other data feeds.



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                                               51526                       Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 197 / Thursday, October 11, 2018 / Notices

                                               Initial and Continued Listing                           Trading Halts                                          agreement.38 The Exchange may also
                                                                                                         With respect to trading halts, the                   obtain information regarding trading in
                                                  The Shares will be subject to BZX                                                                           the spot bitcoin market from exchanges
                                               Rule 14.11(f)(4), which sets forth the                  Exchange may consider all relevant
                                                                                                       factors in exercising its discretion to                with which the Exchange has entered
                                               initial and continued listing criteria                                                                         into a comprehensive surveillance
                                               applicable to Trust Issued Receipts that                halt or suspend trading in the Shares.
                                                                                                       The Exchange will halt trading in the                  sharing agreement. In addition, the
                                               invest in Financial Instruments. The                                                                           Exchange is able to access, as needed,
                                                                                                       Shares under the conditions specified in
                                               Exchange will obtain a representation                                                                          trade information for certain fixed
                                                                                                       BZX Rule 11.18. Trading may be halted
                                               that the Trust’s NAV will be calculated                                                                        income instruments reported to FINRA’s
                                                                                                       because of market conditions or for
                                               daily and that these values and                                                                                Trade Reporting and Compliance Engine
                                                                                                       reasons that, in the view of the
                                               information about the assets of the Trust                                                                      (‘‘TRACE’’). The Exchange prohibits the
                                                                                                       Exchange, make trading in the Shares
                                               will be made available to all market                                                                           distribution of material non-public
                                                                                                       inadvisable. These may include: (1) The
                                               participants at the same time. The Trust                                                                       information by its employees.
                                                                                                       extent to which trading is not occurring
                                               currently expects that there will be at                 in the bitcoin underlying the Shares; or               Information Circular
                                               least 20,000 Shares outstanding at the                  (2) whether other unusual conditions or                   Prior to the commencement of
                                               time of commencement of trading on the                  circumstances detrimental to the                       trading, the Exchange will inform its
                                               Exchange. Upon termination of the                       maintenance of a fair and orderly                      members in an Information Circular of
                                               Trust, the Shares will be removed from                  market are present. Trading in the                     the special characteristics and risks
                                               listing. The Trustee, Wilmington Trust                  Shares also will be subject to Rule                    associated with trading the Shares.
                                               Company, is a trust company having                      14.11(f)(4)(C)(ii), which sets forth                   Specifically, the Information Circular
                                               substantial capital and surplus and the                 circumstances under which trading in                   will discuss the following: (1) The
                                               experience and facilities for handling                  the Shares may be halted and delisting                 procedures for purchases and
                                               corporate trust business, as required                   proceedings commenced.                                 redemptions of Shares in Creation Units
                                               under Rule 14.11(f)(2)(D)(iv)(a) and that               Trading Rules                                          (and that Shares are not individually
                                               no change will be made to the trustee                                                                          redeemable); (2) Exchange Rule 3.7,
                                               without prior notice to and approval of                    The Exchange deems the Shares to be                 which imposes suitability obligations on
                                               the Exchange.                                           equity securities, thus rendering trading              Exchange members with respect to
                                                                                                       in the Shares subject to the Exchange’s                recommending transactions in the
                                                  As required in Rule 14.11(f)(4)(D), the              existing rules governing the trading of                Shares to customers; (3) how
                                               Exchange notes that any registered                      equity securities. BZX will allow trading              information regarding the Intraday
                                               market maker (‘‘Market Maker’’) in the                  in the Shares from 8:00 a.m. until 5:00                Indicative Value is disseminated; (4) the
                                               Shares must file with the Exchange in                   p.m. Eastern Time. The Exchange has                    risks involved in trading the Shares
                                               a manner prescribed by the Exchange                     appropriate rules to facilitate                        during the Pre-Opening 39 and After
                                               and keep current a list identifying all                 transactions in the Shares during all                  Hours Trading Sessions 40 when an
                                               accounts for trading in an underlying                   trading sessions. As provided in BZX                   updated Intraday Indicative Value will
                                               commodity, related commodity futures                    Rule 11.11(a) the minimum price                        not be calculated or publicly
                                               or options on commodity futures, or any                 variation for quoting and entry of orders              disseminated; (5) the requirement that
                                               other related commodity derivatives,                    in securities traded on the Exchange is                members deliver a prospectus to
                                               which the registered Market Maker may                   $0.01 where the price is greater than                  investors purchasing newly issued
                                               have or over which it may exercise                      $1.00 per share or $0.0001 where the                   Shares prior to or concurrently with the
                                               investment discretion. No registered                    price is less than $1.00 per share.                    confirmation of a transaction; and (6)
                                               Market Maker shall trade in an                          Surveillance                                           trading information.
                                               underlying commodity, related                                                                                     In addition, the Information Circular
                                               commodity futures or options on                            As discussed above, the Exchange                    will advise members, prior to the
                                               commodity futures, or any other related                 believes that its surveillance procedures              commencement of trading, of the
                                               commodity derivatives, in an account in                 are adequate to properly monitor the                   prospectus delivery requirements
                                               which a registered Market Maker,                        trading of the Shares on the Exchange                  applicable to the Fund. Members
                                               directly or indirectly, controls trading                during all trading sessions and to deter               purchasing Shares from the Funds for
                                                                                                       and detect violations of Exchange rules                resale to investors will deliver a
                                               activities, or has a direct interest in the
                                                                                                       and the applicable federal securities                  prospectus to such investors. The
                                               profits or losses thereof, which has not
                                                                                                       laws. Additionally, the Bitcoin Futures                Information Circular will also discuss
                                               been reported to the Exchange as
                                                                                                       Contracts will be subject to the rules                 any exemptive, no-action, and
                                               required by this Rule. In addition to the               and surveillance programs of CFE, CME,                 interpretive relief granted by the
                                               existing obligations under Exchange                     and the CFTC.37 Trading of the Shares
                                               rules regarding the production of books                 through the Exchange will be subject to                  38 For a list of the current members and affiliate
                                               and records (see, e.g., Rule 4.2), the                  the Exchange’s surveillance procedures                 members of ISG, see www.isgportal.com. The
                                               registered Market Maker in Trust Issued                 for derivative products, including Trust               Exchange notes that not all components of the
                                               Receipts shall make available to the                                                                           Disclosed Portfolio for each Fund may trade on
                                                                                                       Issued Receipts. The Exchange or                       markets that are members of ISG or with which the
                                               Exchange such books, records or other                   FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, will                 Exchange has in place a comprehensive
                                               information pertaining to transactions                  communicate as needed regarding                        surveillance sharing agreement. Not more than 10%
                                               by such entity or registered or non-                                                                           of the net assets of a Fund in the aggregate invested
                                                                                                       trading in the Shares and the underlying
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                                                                                                                                                              in Bitcoin Futures Contracts shall consist of Bitcoin
                                               registered employee affiliated with such                Bitcoin Futures Contracts via ISG from                 Futures Contracts whose principal market is not a
                                               entity for its or their own accounts for                other exchanges who are members or                     member of the ISG or with which the Exchange has
                                               trading the underlying physical                         affiliates of the ISG or with which the                in place a comprehensive surveillance sharing
                                               commodity, related commodity futures                                                                           agreement.
                                                                                                       Exchange has entered into a                              39 The Pre-Opening Session is from 8:00 a.m. to
                                               or options on commodity futures, or any                 comprehensive surveillance sharing                     9:30 a.m. Eastern Time.
                                               other related commodity derivatives, as                                                                          40 The After Hours Trading Session is from 4:00

                                               may be requested by the Exchange.                         37 See   supra note 33.                              p.m. to 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time.



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                                                                              Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 197 / Thursday, October 11, 2018 / Notices                                          51527

                                               Commission from any rules under the                        bitcoin’s 24/7/365 nature provides                    mitigate the potential policy concerns
                                               Act.                                                       constant arbitrage opportunities across               and further prevent trading in the
                                                 In addition, the Information Circular                    all trading venues; and it is unlikely that           Shares from being susceptible to
                                               will reference that each Fund is subject                   any one actor could obtain a dominant                 manipulation.
                                               to various fees and expenses described                     market share.                                            Trading of the Shares through the
                                               in the Registration Statement. The                            Further, bitcoin is arguably less                  Exchange will be subject to the
                                               Information Circular will also disclose                    susceptible to manipulation than other                Exchange’s surveillance procedures for
                                               the trading hours of the Shares of the                     commodities that underlie ETPs; there                 derivative products, including Trust
                                               Funds and the applicable NAV                               may be inside information relating to                 Issued Receipts. The Exchange or
                                               calculation time for the Shares. The                       the supply of the physical commodity                  FINRA, on behalf of the Exchange, will
                                               Information Circular will disclose that                    such as the discovery of new sources of               communicate as needed regarding
                                               information about the Shares of the                        supply or significant disruptions at                  trading in the Shares and the underlying
                                               Funds will be publicly available on that                   mining facilities that supply the                     Bitcoin Futures Contracts via ISG, from
                                               Fund’s website. In addition, the                           commodity that simply are inapplicable                other exchanges who are members or
                                               Information Circular will reference that                   as it relates to bitcoin. The Exchange                affiliates of the ISG, or with which the
                                               the Trust is subject to various fees and                   believes that the fragmentation across                Exchange has entered into a
                                               expenses described in the Registration                     bitcoin exchanges, the relatively slow                comprehensive surveillance sharing
                                               Statement.                                                 speed of transactions, and the capital                agreement. The Exchange may also
                                                                                                          necessary to maintain a significant                   obtain information regarding trading in
                                               2. Statutory Basis
                                                                                                          presence on each exchange make                        the spot bitcoin market via the ISG, from
                                                  The Exchange believes that the                          manipulation of bitcoin prices through                other exchanges who are members or
                                               proposal is consistent with Section 6(b)                   continuous trading activity unlikely.                 affiliates of the ISG, or from other
                                               of the Act 41 in general and Section                       Moreover, the linkage between the                     exchanges with which the Exchange has
                                               6(b)(5) of the Act 42 in particular in that                bitcoin markets and the presence of                   entered into a comprehensive
                                               it is designed to prevent fraudulent and                   arbitrageurs in those markets means that              surveillance sharing agreement. In
                                               manipulative acts and practices, to                        the manipulation of the price of bitcoin              addition, the Exchange is able to access,
                                               promote just and equitable principles of                   price on any single venue would require               as needed, trade information for certain
                                               trade, to foster cooperation and                           manipulation of the global bitcoin price              fixed income instruments reported to
                                               coordination with persons engaged in                       in order to be effective. Arbitrageurs                TRACE. The Exchange prohibits the
                                               facilitating transactions in securities, to                must have funds distributed across                    distribution of material non-public
                                               remove impediments to and perfect the                      multiple bitcoin exchanges in order to                information by its employees. The
                                               mechanism of a free and open market                        take advantage of temporary price                     Exchange believes that its surveillance
                                               and a national market system and, in                       dislocations, thereby making it unlikely              procedures are adequate to properly
                                               general, to protect investors and the                      that there will be strong concentration               monitor the trading of the Shares on the
                                               public interest.                                           of funds on any particular bitcoin                    Exchange during all trading sessions
                                                  The Exchange believes that the                          exchange. As a result, the potential for              and to deter and detect violations of
                                               proposed rule change is designed to                        manipulation on a particular bitcoin                  Exchange rules and the applicable
                                               prevent fraudulent and manipulative                        exchange would require overcoming the                 federal securities laws.
                                               acts and practices in that the Exchange                    liquidity supply of such arbitrageurs                    Because of its innovative features as a
                                               believes that its surveillance procedures                  who are effectively eliminating any                   cryptoasset, bitcoin has gained wide
                                               are adequate to properly monitor the                       cross-market pricing differences. For all             acceptance as a secure means of
                                               trading of the Shares on the Exchange                      of these reasons, bitcoin is not                      exchange in the commercial
                                               during all trading sessions and to deter                   particularly susceptible to                           marketplace and has generated
                                               and detect violations of Exchange rules                    manipulation, especially as compared to               significant interest among investors. In
                                               and the applicable federal securities                      other approved ETP reference assets.                  less than a decade since its creation in
                                               laws. The geographically diverse and                          The Exchange also believes that the                2008, bitcoin has achieved significant
                                               continuous nature of bitcoin trading                       policy concerns related to the                        market penetration, with payments giant
                                               makes it difficult and prohibitively                       susceptibility to manipulation of an                  PayPal and thousands of merchants and
                                               costly to manipulate the price of bitcoin                  underlying futures contract is, in                    businesses accepting it as a form of
                                               and, in many instances, that the bitcoin                   addition to the arguments above, further              commercial payment, as well as
                                               market is generally less susceptible to                    mitigated by the Bitcoin Futures                      receiving official recognition from
                                               manipulation than the equity, fixed                        Contracts. The Funds are designed to,                 several governments, including Japan
                                               income, and commodity futures                              both for a single day and over time,                  and Australia. Accordingly, investor
                                               markets. There are a number of reasons                     match the performance (or the inverse)                interest in gaining exposure to bitcoin is
                                               this is the case, including that there is                  of lead month Benchmark Futures                       increasing exponentially as well. As
                                               not inside information about revenue,                      Contracts (and not the spot price of                  expected, the total volume of bitcoin
                                               earnings, corporate activities, or sources                 bitcoin). The Funds will continuously                 transactions in the market continues to
                                               of supply; it is generally not possible to                 roll the contracts that they hold prior to            grow exponentially.
                                               disseminate false or misleading                            expiration (generally at least one week                  Despite the growing investor interest
                                               information about bitcoin in order to                      before expiration) and will never hold a              in bitcoin, the primary means for
                                               manipulate; manipulation of the price                      contract through settlement, such                     investors to gain access to bitcoin
                                                                                                          holdings will never be directly priced                exposure remains either through the
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                                               on any single venue would require
                                               manipulation of the global bitcoin price                   based on the spot bitcoin market price.               Bitcoin Futures Contracts or direct
                                               in order to be effective; a substantial                    This combined with the CFE, CME, and                  investment through bitcoin exchanges
                                               over-the-counter market provides                           Exchange surveillance procedures                      or over-the-counter trading. For regular
                                               liquidity and shock-absorbing capacity;                    related to the Bitcoin Futures, the                   investors simply wishing to express an
                                                                                                          Shares, and CFTC oversight, along with                investment viewpoint in bitcoin,
                                                 41 15   U.S.C. 78f.                                      the difficulty in manipulating the                    investment through the Bitcoin Futures
                                                 42 15   U.S.C. 78f(b)(5).                                bitcoin market described above will                   Contracts is complex and requires active


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                                               51528                       Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 197 / Thursday, October 11, 2018 / Notices

                                               management and direct investment in                     trading in Shares during Regular                      investors and the public interest in that
                                               bitcoin brings with it significant                      Trading Hours, each Fund will disclose                it will facilitate the listing and trading
                                               inconvenience, complexity, expense                      on its website the Disclosed Portfolio                of additional types of actively-managed
                                               and risk. The Shares would therefore                    that will form the basis for the Fund’s               exchange-traded products that will
                                               represent a significant innovation in the               calculation of NAV at the end of the                  enhance competition among market
                                               bitcoin market by providing an                          business day. Pricing information will                participants, to the benefit of investors
                                               inexpensive and simple vehicle for                      be available on each Fund’s website                   and the marketplace. As noted above,
                                               investors to gain long or short exposure                including: (1) The prior business day’s               the Exchange has in place surveillance
                                               to bitcoin in a secure and easily                       reported NAV, the Bid/Ask Price of the                procedures relating to trading in the
                                               accessible product that is familiar and                 Fund, and a calculation of the premium                Shares and may obtain information via
                                               transparent to investors. Such an                       and discount of the Bid/Ask Price                     ISG from other exchanges that are
                                               innovation would help to perfect the                    against the NAV; and (2) data in chart                members of ISG or with which the
                                               mechanism of a free and open market                     format displaying the frequency                       Exchange has entered into a
                                               and, in general, to protect investors and               distribution of discounts and premiums                comprehensive surveillance sharing
                                               the public interest by improving                        of the daily Bid/Ask Price against the                agreement as well as trade information
                                               investor access to bitcoin exposure                     NAV, within appropriate ranges, for                   for certain fixed income instruments as
                                               through efficient and transparent                       each of the four previous calendar                    reported to FINRA’s TRACE. Not more
                                               exchange-traded derivative products.                    quarters. Additionally, information                   than 10% of the net assets of a Fund in
                                                  In addition to improved convenience,                 regarding market price and trading of                 the aggregate invested in Bitcoin
                                               efficiency and transparency, the Funds                  the Shares will be continually available              Futures Contracts shall consist of
                                               will also help to prevent fraudulent and                on a real-time basis throughout the day               Bitcoin Futures Contracts whose
                                               manipulative acts and practices by                      on brokers’ computer screens and other                principal market is not a member of the
                                               enhancing the security afforded to                      electronic services, and quotation and                ISG or with which the Exchange has in
                                               investors as compared to a direct                       last sale information for the Shares will             place a comprehensive surveillance
                                               investment in bitcoin. Despite the                      be available on the facilities of the CTA.            sharing agreement. In addition, as noted
                                               extensive security mechanisms built                     The website for each Fund will include                above, investors will have ready access
                                               into the Bitcoin network, a remaining                   a form of the prospectus for the Fund                 to information regarding each Fund’s
                                               risk to owning bitcoin directly is the                  and additional data relating to NAV and               holdings, the Intraday Indicative Value,
                                               need for the holder to retain and protect               other applicable quantitative                         the Disclosed Portfolio, and quotation
                                               the ‘‘private key’’ required to spend or                information. Trading in Shares of the                 and last sale information for the Shares.
                                               sell bitcoin after purchase. If a holder’s              Funds will be halted under the                           For the above reasons, the Exchange
                                               private key is compromised or simply                    conditions specified in BZX Rule 11.18.               believes that the proposed rule change
                                               lost, their bitcoin can be rendered                     Trading may also be halted because of                 is consistent with the requirements of
                                               unavailable—i.e., effectively lost to the               market conditions or for reasons that, in
                                                                                                                                                             Section 6(b)(5) of the Act.
                                               investor. This risk will be eliminated by               the view of the Exchange, make trading
                                               the Long Fund because the exposure to                   in the Shares inadvisable. Finally,                   (B) Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                               bitcoin is gained through cash-settled                  trading in the Shares will be subject to              Statement on Burden on Competition
                                               Bitcoin Futures Contracts that do not                   BZX Rule 14.11(f)(4)(B)(ii), which sets
                                               present any of the security issues that                                                                          The Exchange does not believe that
                                                                                                       forth circumstances under which Shares
                                               exist with direct investment in bitcoin.                                                                      the proposed rule change will impose
                                                                                                       of the Funds may be halted and
                                                  The Funds expect that they will                      delisting proceedings commenced. In                   any burden on competition that is not
                                               generally seek to remain fully exposed                  addition, as noted above, investors will              necessary or appropriate in furtherance
                                               to Bitcoin Futures Contracts even during                have ready access to information                      of the purpose of the Act. The Exchange
                                               times of adverse market conditions.                     regarding each Fund’s holdings, the                   notes that the proposed rule change,
                                               Under Normal Market Conditions, the                     Intraday Indicative Value, the Disclosed              rather will facilitate the listing and
                                               Funds will generally hold only Bitcoin                  Portfolio, and quotation and last sale                trading of additional actively-managed
                                               Futures Contracts and cash and Cash                     information for the Shares.                           exchange-traded products that will
                                               Equivalents (which are used to                             Intraday price quotations on Cash                  enhance competition among both
                                               collateralize the Bitcoin Futures                       Equivalents of the type held by the                   market participants and listing venues,
                                               Contracts).                                             Funds are available from major broker-                to the benefit of investors and the
                                                  The proposed rule change is designed                 dealer firms and from third-parties,                  marketplace.
                                               to promote just and equitable principles                which may provide prices free with a                  (C) Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                               of trade and to protect investors and the               time delay, or ‘‘live’’ with a paid fee. For          Statement on Comments on the
                                               public interest in that the Exchange will               Bitcoin Futures Contracts, such intraday              Proposed Rule Change Received From
                                               obtain a representation from the issuer                 information is available directly from                Members, Participants or Others
                                               of the Shares that the NAV will be                      the applicable listing venue. Intraday
                                               calculated daily and that the NAV and                   price information is also available                     The Exchange has neither solicited
                                               the Disclosed Portfolio will be made                    through subscription services, such as                nor received written comments on the
                                               available to all market participants at                 Bloomberg and Thomson Reuters,                        proposed rule change.
                                               the same time. In addition, a large                     which can be accessed by authorized                   III. Solicitation of Comments
                                               amount of information is publicly                       participants and other investors. Pricing
                                               available regarding the Funds and the                                                                            Interested persons are invited to
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                                                                                                       information related to Cash Equivalents
                                               Shares, thereby promoting market                        will be available through issuer websites             submit written data, views, and
                                               transparency. Moreover, the Intraday                    and publicly available quotation                      arguments concerning the foregoing,
                                               Indicative Value will be disseminated                   services such as Bloomberg, Markit and                including whether the proposed rule
                                               by one or more major market data                        Thomson Reuters.                                      change, as modified by Amendment No.
                                               vendors at least every 15 seconds during                   The proposed rule change is designed               2, is consistent with the Act. Comments
                                               Regular Trading Hours. On each                          to perfect the mechanism of a free and                may be submitted by any of the
                                               business day, before commencement of                    open market and, in general, to protect               following methods:


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                                                                           Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 197 / Thursday, October 11, 2018 / Notices                                                  51529

                                               Electronic Comments                                     SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE                               any comments it received on the
                                                                                                       COMMISSION                                            proposed rule change. The text of these
                                                 • Use the Commission’s internet                                                                             statements may be examined at the
                                               comment form (http://www.sec.gov/                       [Release No. 34–84361; File No. SR–MIAX–
                                                                                                                                                             places specified in Item IV below. The
                                               rules/sro.shtml); or                                    2018–26]
                                                                                                                                                             Exchange has prepared summaries, set
                                                 • Send an email to rule-comments@                     Self-Regulatory Organizations; Miami                  forth in sections A, B, and C below, of
                                               sec.gov. Please include File Number SR–                 International Securities Exchange,                    the most significant aspects of such
                                               CboeBZX–2018–001 on the subject line.                   LLC; Notice of Filing and Immediate                   statements.
                                                                                                       Effectiveness of a Proposed Rule                      A. Self-Regulatory Organization’s
                                               Paper Comments                                          Change To Amend Exchange Rules                        Statement of the Purpose of, and
                                                 • Send paper comments in triplicate                   203, Qualification and Registration of                Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule
                                               to Secretary, Securities and Exchange                   Members and Associated Persons,                       Change
                                               Commission, 100 F Street NE,                            1301, Registration of Options
                                                                                                       Principals, and 1302, Registration of                 1. Purpose
                                               Washington, DC 20549–1090.
                                                                                                       Representatives, Relating to                             The Securities and Exchange
                                               All submissions should refer to File                    Registration and Qualification                        Commission (the ‘‘SEC’’ or the
                                               Number SR–CboeBZX–2018–001. This                        Examinations Required for Members                     ‘‘Commission’’) recently approved a
                                               file number should be included on the                   and Associated Persons of Members                     proposed rule change to restructure the
                                               subject line if email is used. To help the              That Engage in Trading Activities on                  Financial Industry Regulatory Authority
                                               Commission process and review your                      the Exchange                                          (‘‘FINRA’’) representative-level
                                               comments more efficiently, please use                                                                         qualification examination program.3
                                                                                                       October 4, 2018.                                      The rule change, which will become
                                               only one method. The Commission will                       Pursuant to the provisions of Section
                                               post all comments on the Commission’s                                                                         effective on October 1, 2018,
                                                                                                       19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act               restructures the examination program
                                               internet website (http://www.sec.gov/                   of 1934 (‘‘Act’’) 1 and Rule 19b–4
                                               rules/sro.shtml). Copies of the                                                                               into a more efficient format whereby all
                                                                                                       thereunder,2 notice is hereby given that              new representative-level applicants will
                                               submission, all subsequent                              on September 27, 2018, Miami                          be required to take a general knowledge
                                               amendments, all written statements                      International Securities Exchange, LLC                examination (the Securities Industry
                                               with respect to the proposed rule                       (‘‘MIAX Options’’ or the ‘‘Exchange’’)                Essentials Examination (‘‘SIE’’)) and a
                                               change that are filed with the                          filed with the Securities and Exchange                tailored, specialized knowledge
                                               Commission, and all written                             Commission (‘‘Commission’’) a                         examination (a revised representative-
                                               communications relating to the                          proposed rule change as described in                  level qualification examination) for their
                                               proposed rule change between the                        Items I and II below, which Items have                particular registered role. Individuals
                                               Commission and any person, other than                   been prepared by the Exchange. The                    are not required to be associated with
                                               those that may be withheld from the                     Commission is publishing this notice to               the Exchange or any other self-
                                               public in accordance with the                           solicit comments on the proposed rule                 regulatory organization (‘‘SRO’’)
                                               provisions of 5 U.S.C. 552, will be                     change from interested persons.                       member to be eligible to take the SIE.
                                               available for website viewing and                       I. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                     However, passing the SIE alone will not
                                               printing in the Commission’s Public                     Statement of the Terms of Substance of                qualify an individual for registration
                                               Reference Room, 100 F Street NE,                        the Proposed Rule Change                              with the Exchange. To be eligible for
                                               Washington, DC 20549 on official                                                                              registration, an individual must also be
                                                                                                          The Exchange is filing a proposal to               associated with a firm, pass an
                                               business days between the hours of
                                                                                                       amend Rules 203, Qualification and                    appropriate qualification examination
                                               10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. Copies of the                  Registration of Members and Associated
                                               filing will also be available for                                                                             for a representative or principal and
                                                                                                       Persons, 1301, Registration of Options                satisfy the other requirements relating to
                                               inspection and copying at the principal                 Principals, and 1302, Registration of
                                               office of the Exchange. All comments                                                                          the registration process.
                                                                                                       Representatives, relating to registration                The SIE will assess basic product
                                               received will be posted without change.                 and qualification examinations required               knowledge; the structure and function
                                               Persons submitting comments are                         for Members and Associated Persons of                 of the securities industry markets,
                                               cautioned that we do not redact or edit                 Members that engage in trading                        regulatory agencies and their functions;
                                               personal identifying information from                   activities on the Exchange.                           and regulated and prohibited practices.
                                               comment submissions. You should                            The text of the proposed rule change               In particular, the SIE will cover four
                                               submit only information that you wish                   is available on the Exchange’s website at             major areas. The first, ‘‘Knowledge of
                                               to make available publicly. All                         http://www.miaxoptions.com/rule-                      Capital Markets,’’ focuses on topics such
                                               submissions should refer to File                        filings/ at MIAX Options’ principal                   as types of markets and offerings,
                                               Number SR–CboeBZX–2018–001 and                          office, and at the Commission’s Public                broker-dealers and depositories, and
                                               should be submitted on or before                        Reference Room.                                       economic cycles. The second,
                                               November 1, 2018.                                       II. Self-Regulatory Organization’s                    ‘‘Understanding Products and Their
                                                                                                       Statement of the Purpose of, and                      Risks,’’ covers securities products at a
                                                 By the Commission.
                                                                                                       Statutory Basis for, the Proposed Rule                high level as well as associated
                                               Eduardo A. Aleman,                                                                                            investment risks. The third,
                                                                                                       Change
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                                               Assistant Secretary.                                                                                          ‘‘Understanding Trading, Customer
                                               [FR Doc. 2018–22096 Filed 10–10–18; 8:45 am]               In its filing with the Commission, the             Accounts and Prohibited Activities,’’
                                               BILLING CODE 8011–01–P
                                                                                                       Exchange included statements                          focuses on accounts, orders, settlement
                                                                                                       concerning the purpose of and basis for               and prohibited activities. The final,
                                                                                                       the proposed rule change and discussed
                                                                                                                                                                3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 81098
                                                                                                         1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1).                              (July 7, 2017), 82 FR 32419 (July 13, 2017) (Order
                                                                                                         2 17 CFR 240.19b–4.                                 Approving File No. SR–FINRA–2017–007).



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Document Created: 2018-10-11 15:36:41
Document Modified: 2018-10-11 15:36:41
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
FR Citation83 FR 51521 

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