83_FR_52663 83 FR 52462 - Medicare Program; Medicare Part B Monthly Actuarial Rates, Premium Rates, and Annual Deductible Beginning January 1, 2019

83 FR 52462 - Medicare Program; Medicare Part B Monthly Actuarial Rates, Premium Rates, and Annual Deductible Beginning January 1, 2019

DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 201 (October 17, 2018)

Page Range52462-52471
FR Document2018-22530

This notice announces the monthly actuarial rates for aged (age 65 and over) and disabled (under age 65) beneficiaries enrolled in Part B of the Medicare Supplementary Medical Insurance (SMI) program beginning January 1, 2019. In addition, this notice announces the monthly premium for aged and disabled beneficiaries, the deductible for 2019, and the income-related monthly adjustment amounts to be paid by beneficiaries with modified adjusted gross income above certain threshold amounts. The monthly actuarial rates for 2019 are $264.90 for aged enrollees and $315.40 for disabled enrollees. The standard monthly Part B premium rate for all enrollees for 2019 is $135.50, which is equal to 50 percent of the monthly actuarial rate for aged enrollees (or approximately 25 percent of the expected average total cost of Part B coverage for aged enrollees) plus the $3.00 repayment amount required under current law. (The 2018 standard premium rate was $134.00, which also included the $3.00 repayment amount.) The Part B deductible for 2019 is $185.00 for all Part B beneficiaries. If a beneficiary has to pay an income-related monthly adjustment, he or she will have to pay a total monthly premium of about 35, 50, 65, 80, or 85 percent of the total cost of Part B coverage plus a repayment amount of $4.20, $6.00, $7.80, $9.60, or $10.20, respectively.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 201 (Wednesday, October 17, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 201 (Wednesday, October 17, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 52462-52471]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-22530]


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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES

Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services

[CMS-8070-N]
RIN 0938-AT35


Medicare Program; Medicare Part B Monthly Actuarial Rates, 
Premium Rates, and Annual Deductible Beginning January 1, 2019

AGENCY: Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), HHS.

ACTION: Notice.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: This notice announces the monthly actuarial rates for aged 
(age 65 and over) and disabled (under age 65) beneficiaries enrolled in 
Part B of the Medicare Supplementary Medical Insurance (SMI) program 
beginning January 1, 2019. In addition, this notice announces the 
monthly premium for aged and disabled beneficiaries, the deductible for 
2019, and the income-related monthly adjustment amounts to be paid by 
beneficiaries with modified adjusted gross income above certain 
threshold amounts. The monthly actuarial rates for 2019 are $264.90 for 
aged enrollees and $315.40 for disabled

[[Page 52463]]

enrollees. The standard monthly Part B premium rate for all enrollees 
for 2019 is $135.50, which is equal to 50 percent of the monthly 
actuarial rate for aged enrollees (or approximately 25 percent of the 
expected average total cost of Part B coverage for aged enrollees) plus 
the $3.00 repayment amount required under current law. (The 2018 
standard premium rate was $134.00, which also included the $3.00 
repayment amount.) The Part B deductible for 2019 is $185.00 for all 
Part B beneficiaries. If a beneficiary has to pay an income-related 
monthly adjustment, he or she will have to pay a total monthly premium 
of about 35, 50, 65, 80, or 85 percent of the total cost of Part B 
coverage plus a repayment amount of $4.20, $6.00, $7.80, $9.60, or 
$10.20, respectively.

DATES: Effective Date: January 1, 2019.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: M. Kent Clemens, (410) 786-6391.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. Background

    Part B is the voluntary portion of the Medicare program that pays 
all or part of the costs for the following: Physicians' services; 
outpatient hospital services; certain home health services; services 
furnished by rural health clinics, ambulatory surgical centers, and 
comprehensive outpatient rehabilitation facilities; and certain other 
medical and health services not covered by Medicare Part A, Hospital 
Insurance. Medicare Part B is available to individuals who are entitled 
to Medicare Part A, as well as to U.S. residents who have attained age 
65 and are citizens and to aliens who were lawfully admitted for 
permanent residence and have resided in the United States for 5 
consecutive years. Part B requires enrollment and payment of monthly 
premiums, as described in 42 CFR part 407, subpart B, and part 408, 
respectively. The premiums paid by (or on behalf of) all enrollees fund 
approximately one-fourth of the total incurred costs, and transfers 
from the general fund of the Treasury pay approximately three-fourths 
of these costs.
    The Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services (the 
Secretary) is required by section 1839 of the Social Security Act (the 
Act) to announce the Part B monthly actuarial rates for aged and 
disabled beneficiaries as well as the monthly Part B premium. The Part 
B annual deductible is included because its determination is directly 
linked to the aged actuarial rate.
    The monthly actuarial rates for aged and disabled enrollees are 
used to determine the correct amount of general revenue financing per 
beneficiary each month. These amounts, according to actuarial 
estimates, will equal, respectively, one-half of the expected average 
monthly cost of Part B for each aged enrollee (age 65 or over) and one-
half of the expected average monthly cost of Part B for each disabled 
enrollee (under age 65).
    The Part B deductible to be paid by enrollees is also announced. 
Prior to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization 
Act of 2003 (MMA) (Pub. L. 108-173), the Part B deductible was set in 
statute. After setting the 2005 deductible amount at $110, section 629 
of the MMA (amending section 1833(b) of the Act) required that the Part 
B deductible be indexed beginning in 2006. The inflation factor to be 
used each year is the annual percentage increase in the Part B 
actuarial rate for enrollees age 65 and over. Specifically, the 2019 
Part B deductible is calculated by multiplying the 2018 deductible by 
the ratio of the 2019 aged actuarial rate to the 2018 aged actuarial 
rate. The amount determined under this formula is then rounded to the 
nearest $1.
    The monthly Part B premium rate to be paid by aged and disabled 
enrollees is also announced. (Although the costs to the program per 
disabled enrollee are different than for the aged, the statute provides 
that they pay the same premium amount.) Beginning with the passage of 
section 203 of the Social Security Amendments of 1972 (Pub. L. 92-603), 
the premium rate, which was determined on a fiscal-year basis, was 
limited to the lesser of the actuarial rate for aged enrollees, or the 
current monthly premium rate increased by the same percentage as the 
most recent general increase in monthly Title II Social Security 
benefits.
    However, the passage of section 124 of the Tax Equity and Fiscal 
Responsibility Act of 1982 (TEFRA) (Pub. L. 97-248) suspended this 
premium determination process. Section 124 of TEFRA changed the premium 
basis to 50 percent of the monthly actuarial rate for aged enrollees 
(that is, 25 percent of program costs for aged enrollees). Section 606 
of the Social Security Amendments of 1983 (Pub. L. 98-21), section 2302 
of the Deficit Reduction Act of 1984 (DEFRA 84) (Pub. L. 98-369), 
section 9313 of the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 
1985 (COBRA 85) (Pub. L. 99-272), section 4080 of the Omnibus Budget 
Reconciliation Act of 1987 (OBRA 87) (Pub. L. 100-203), and section 
6301 of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1989 (OBRA 89) (Pub. 
L. 101-239) extended the provision that the premium be based on 50 
percent of the monthly actuarial rate for aged enrollees (that is, 25 
percent of program costs for aged enrollees). This extension expired at 
the end of 1990.
    The premium rate for 1991 through 1995 was legislated by section 
1839(e)(1)(B) of the Act, as added by section 4301 of the Omnibus 
Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990 (OBRA 90) (Pub. L. 101-508). In 
January 1996, the premium determination basis would have reverted to 
the method established by the 1972 Social Security Act Amendments. 
However, section 13571 of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993 
(OBRA 93) (Pub. L. 103-66) changed the premium basis to 50 percent of 
the monthly actuarial rate for aged enrollees (that is, 25 percent of 
program costs for aged enrollees) for 1996 through 1998.
    Section 4571 of the Balanced Budget Act of 1997 (BBA 1997) (Pub. L. 
105-33) permanently extended the provision that the premium be based on 
50 percent of the monthly actuarial rate for aged enrollees (that is, 
25 percent of program costs for aged enrollees).
    The BBA 1997 included a further provision affecting the calculation 
of the Part B actuarial rates and premiums for 1998 through 2003. 
Section 4611 of the BBA 1997 modified the home health benefit payable 
under Part A for individuals enrolled in Part B. Under this section, 
beginning in 1998, expenditures for home health services not considered 
``post-institutional'' are payable under Part B rather than Part A. 
However, section 4611(e)(1) of the BBA 1997 required that there be a 
transition from 1998 through 2002 for the aggregate amount of the 
expenditures transferred from Part A to Part B. Section 4611(e)(2) of 
the BBA 1997 also provided a specific yearly proportion for the 
transferred funds. The proportions were one-sixth for 1998, one-third 
for 1999, one-half for 2000, two-thirds for 2001, and five-sixths for 
2002. For the purpose of determining the correct amount of financing 
from general revenues of the Federal Government, it was necessary to 
include only these transitional amounts in the monthly actuarial rates 
for both aged and disabled enrollees, rather than the total cost of the 
home health services being transferred.
    Section 4611(e)(3) of the BBA 1997 also specified, for the purpose 
of determining the premium, that the monthly actuarial rate for 
enrollees age 65 and over be computed as though the transition would 
occur for 1998 through 2003 and that one-seventh of the cost be 
transferred in 1998, two-sevenths in 1999, three-sevenths in 2000, 
four-sevenths in 2001, five-sevenths in 2002,

[[Page 52464]]

and six-sevenths in 2003. Therefore, the transition period for 
incorporating this home health transfer into the premium was 7 years 
while the transition period for including these services in the 
actuarial rate was 6 years.
    Section 811 of the MMA, which amended section 1839 of the Act, 
requires that, starting on January 1, 2007, the Part B premium a 
beneficiary pays each month be based on his or her annual income. 
Specifically, if a beneficiary's modified adjusted gross income is 
greater than the legislated threshold amounts (for 2019, $85,000 for a 
beneficiary filing an individual income tax return and $170,000 for a 
beneficiary filing a joint tax return), the beneficiary is responsible 
for a larger portion of the estimated total cost of Part B benefit 
coverage. In addition to the standard 25-percent premium, these 
beneficiaries now have to pay an income-related monthly adjustment 
amount. The MMA made no change to the actuarial rate calculation, and 
the standard premium, which will continue to be paid by beneficiaries 
whose modified adjusted gross income is below the applicable 
thresholds, still represents 25 percent of the estimated total cost to 
the program of Part B coverage for an aged enrollee. However, depending 
on income and tax filing status, a beneficiary can now be responsible 
for 35, 50, 65, 80, or 85 percent of the estimated total cost of Part B 
coverage, rather than 25 percent. Section 402 of the Medicare Access 
and CHIP Reauthorization Act of 2015 (MACRA) (Pub. L. 114-10) modified 
the income thresholds beginning with 2018, and section 53114 of the 
Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018 (BBA of 2018) (Pub. L. 115-123) further 
modified the income thresholds beginning with 2019. For years beginning 
with 2019, the BBA of 2018 established a new income threshold. If a 
beneficiary's modified adjusted gross income is greater than or equal 
to $500,000 for a beneficiary filing an individual income tax return 
and $750,000 for a beneficiary filing a joint tax return, the 
beneficiary is responsible for 85 percent of the estimated total cost 
of Part B coverage. The BBA of 2018 specified that these new income 
threshold levels will be inflation-adjusted beginning in 2028. The end 
result of the higher premium is that the Part B premium subsidy is 
reduced, and less general revenue financing is required, for 
beneficiaries with higher income because they are paying a larger share 
of the total cost with their premium. That is, the premium subsidy 
continues to be approximately 75 percent for beneficiaries with income 
below the applicable income thresholds, but it will be reduced for 
beneficiaries with income above these thresholds. The MMA specified 
that there be a 5-year transition period to reach full implementation 
of this provision. However, section 5111 of the Deficit Reduction Act 
of 2005 (DRA) (Pub. L. 109-171) modified the transition to a 3-year 
period.
    Section 4732(c) of the BBA 1997 added section 1933(c) of the Act, 
which required the Secretary to allocate money from the Part B trust 
fund to the state Medicaid programs for the purpose of providing 
Medicare Part B premium assistance from 1998 through 2002 for the low-
income Medicaid beneficiaries who qualify under section 1933 of the 
Act. This allocation, while not a benefit expenditure, was an 
expenditure of the trust fund and was included in calculating the Part 
B actuarial rates through 2002. For 2003 through 2015, the expenditure 
was made from the trust fund because the allocation was temporarily 
extended. However, because the extension occurred after the financing 
was determined, the allocation was not included in the calculation of 
the financing rates for these years. Section 211 of MACRA permanently 
extended this expenditure, which is included in the calculation of the 
Part B actuarial rates for 2016 and subsequent years.
    Another provision affecting the calculation of the Part B premium 
is section 1839(f) of the Act, as amended by section 211 of the 
Medicare Catastrophic Coverage Act of 1988 (MCCA 88) (Pub. L. 100-360). 
(The Medicare Catastrophic Coverage Repeal Act of 1989 (Pub. L. 101-
234) did not repeal the revisions to section 1839(f) of the Act made by 
MCCA 88.) Section 1839(f) of the Act, referred to as the ``hold-
harmless'' provision, provides that if an individual is entitled to 
benefits under section 202 or 223 of the Act (the Old-Age and Survivors 
Insurance Benefit and the Disability Insurance Benefit, respectively) 
and has the Part B premium deducted from these benefit payments, the 
premium increase will be reduced, if necessary, to avoid causing a 
decrease in the individual's net monthly payment. This decrease in 
payment occurs if the increase in the individual's Social Security 
benefit due to the cost-of-living adjustment under section 215(i) of 
the Act is less than the increase in the premium. Specifically, the 
reduction in the premium amount applies if the individual is entitled 
to benefits under section 202 or 223 of the Act for November and 
December of a particular year and the individual's Part B premiums for 
December and the following January are deducted from the respective 
month's section 202 or 223 benefits. The hold-harmless provision does 
not apply to beneficiaries who are required to pay an income-related 
monthly adjustment amount.
    A check for benefits under section 202 or 223 of the Act is 
received in the month following the month for which the benefits are 
due. The Part B premium that is deducted from a particular check is the 
Part B payment for the month in which the check is received. Therefore, 
a benefit check for November is not received until December, but 
December's Part B premium has been deducted from it.
    Generally, if a beneficiary qualifies for hold-harmless protection, 
the reduced premium for the individual for that January and for each of 
the succeeding 11 months is the greater of either--
     The monthly premium for January reduced as necessary to 
make the December monthly benefits, after the deduction of the Part B 
premium for January, at least equal to the preceding November's monthly 
benefits, after the deduction of the Part B premium for December; or
     The monthly premium for that individual for that December.
    In determining the premium limitations under section 1839(f) of the 
Act, the monthly benefits to which an individual is entitled under 
section 202 or 223 of the Act do not include retroactive adjustments or 
payments and deductions on account of work. Also, once the monthly 
premium amount is established under section 1839(f) of the Act, it will 
not be changed during the year even if there are retroactive 
adjustments or payments and deductions on account of work that apply to 
the individual's monthly benefits.
    Individuals who have enrolled in Part B late or who have re-
enrolled after the termination of a coverage period are subject to an 
increased premium under section 1839(b) of the Act. The increase is a 
percentage of the premium and is based on the new premium rate before 
any reductions under section 1839(f) of the Act are made.
    Section 1839 of the Act, as amended by section 601(a) of the 
Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015 (Pub. L. 114-74), specified that the 2016 
actuarial rate for enrollees age 65 and older be determined as if the 
hold-harmless provision did not apply. The premium revenue that was 
lost by using the resulting lower premium (excluding the forgone 
income-related premium revenue) was replaced by a transfer of general 
revenue from the Treasury,

[[Page 52465]]

which will be repaid over time to the general fund.
    Starting in 2016, in order to repay the balance due (which includes 
the transfer amount and the forgone income-related premium revenue), 
the Part B premium otherwise determined will be increased by $3.00. 
These repayment amounts will be added to the Part B premium otherwise 
determined each year and paid back to the general fund of the Treasury 
and will continue until the balance due is paid back.
    High-income enrollees pay the $3.00 plus an additional $1.20, 
$3.00, $4.80, $6.60, or $7.20 in repayment as part of the income-
related monthly adjustment amount (IRMAA) premium dollars, which reduce 
(dollar for dollar) the amount of general revenue received by Part B 
from the general fund of the Treasury. Because of this general revenue 
offset, the repayment IRMAA premium dollars are not included in the 
direct repayments made to the general fund of the Treasury from Part B 
in order to avoid a double repayment. (Only the $3.00 monthly repayment 
amounts are included in the direct repayments).
    These repayment amounts will continue until the total amount 
collected is equal to the beginning balance due. (In the final year of 
the repayment, the additional amounts may be modified to avoid an 
overpayment.) The repayment amounts (excluding the repayment amounts 
for high-income enrollees) are subject to the hold-harmless provision. 
The beginning balance due was $9,066,409,000, consisting of 
$1,625,761,000 in forgone income-related premium revenue plus a 
transfer amount of $7,440,648,000. An estimated $2,628,512,000 will 
have been collected for repayment to the general fund by the end of 
2018.

II. Provisions of the Notice

A. Notice of Medicare Part B Monthly Actuarial Rates, Monthly Premium 
Rates, and Annual Deductible

    The Medicare Part B monthly actuarial rates applicable for 2019 are 
$264.90 for enrollees age 65 and over and $315.40 for disabled 
enrollees under age 65. In section II.B. of this notice, we present the 
actuarial assumptions and bases from which these rates are derived. The 
Part B standard monthly premium rate for all enrollees for 2019 is 
$135.50.
    The following are the 2019 Part B monthly premium rates to be paid 
by (or on behalf of) beneficiaries who file either individual tax 
returns (and are single individuals, heads of households, qualifying 
widows or widowers with dependent children, or married individuals 
filing separately who lived apart from their spouses for the entire 
taxable year), or joint tax returns.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                               Income-related
  Beneficiaries who file individual tax     Beneficiaries who file joint tax       monthly        Total monthly
           returns with income:                   returns with income:           adjustment      premium amount
                                                                                   amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than or equal to $85,000............  Less than or equal to $170,000...             $0.00           $135.50
Greater than $85,000 and less than or      Greater than $170,000 and less                54.10            189.60
 equal to $107,000.                         than or equal to $214,000.
Greater than $107,000 and less than or     Greater than $214,000 and less               135.40            270.90
 equal to $133,500.                         than or equal to $267,000.
Greater than $133,500 and less than or     Greater than $267,000 and less               216.70            352.20
 equal to $160,000.                         than or equal to $320,000.
Greater than $160,000 and less than        Greater than $320,000 and less               297.90            433.40
 $500,000.                                  than $750,000.
Greater than or equal to $500,000........  Greater than or equal to $750,000            325.00            460.50
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In addition, the monthly premium rates to be paid by (or on behalf 
of) beneficiaries who are married and lived with their spouses at any 
time during the taxable year, but who file separate tax returns from 
their spouses, are as follows:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Beneficiaries who are married and
lived with their spouses at any time   Income-related
    during the year, but who file          monthly        Total monthly
   separate tax returns from their       adjustment      premium amount
              spouses:                     amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than or equal to $85,000.......             $0.00           $135.50
Greater than $85,000 and less than              297.90            433.40
 $415,000...........................
Greater than or equal to $415,000...            325.00            460.50
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The Part B annual deductible for 2019 is $185.00 for all 
beneficiaries.

B. Statement of Actuarial Assumptions and Bases Employed in Determining 
the Monthly Actuarial Rates and the Monthly Premium Rate for Part B 
Beginning January 2019

    The actuarial assumptions and bases used to determine the monthly 
actuarial rates and the monthly premium rates for Part B are 
established by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Office of 
the Actuary. The estimates underlying these determinations are prepared 
by actuaries meeting the qualification standards and following the 
actuarial standards of practice established by the Actuarial Standards 
Board.
1. Actuarial Status of the Part B Account in the Supplementary Medical 
Insurance Trust Fund
    Under section 1839 of the Act, the starting point for determining 
the standard monthly premium is the amount that would be necessary to 
finance Part B on an incurred basis. This is the amount of income that 
would be sufficient to pay for services furnished during that year 
(including associated administrative costs) even though payment for 
some of these services will not be made until after the close of the 
year. The portion of income required to cover benefits not paid until 
after the close of the year is added to the trust fund and used when 
needed.
    The premium rates are established prospectively and are, therefore, 
subject to projection error. Additionally, legislation enacted after 
the financing

[[Page 52466]]

was established, but effective for the period in which the financing is 
set, may affect program costs. As a result, the income to the program 
may not equal incurred costs. Therefore, trust fund assets must be 
maintained at a level that is adequate to cover an appropriate degree 
of variation between actual and projected costs, and the amount of 
incurred, but unpaid, expenses. Numerous factors determine what level 
of assets is appropriate to cover variation between actual and 
projected costs. The three most important of these factors are (1) the 
difference from prior years between the actual performance of the 
program and estimates made at the time financing was established; (2) 
the likelihood and potential magnitude of expenditure changes resulting 
from enactment of legislation affecting Part B costs in a year 
subsequent to the establishment of financing for that year; and (3) the 
expected relationship between incurred and cash expenditures. These 
factors are analyzed on an ongoing basis, as the trends can vary over 
time.
    Table 1 summarizes the estimated actuarial status of the trust fund 
as of the end of the financing period for 2017 and 2018.

 Table 1--Estimated Actuarial Status of the Part B Account in the Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Fund as
                                       of the End of the Financing Period
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Assets less
                   Financing period ending                      Assets ($ in     Liabilities ($   liabilities ($
                                                                  millions)       in millions)     in millions)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
December 31, 2017...........................................            79,882            30,008          49,873
December 31, 2018...........................................            96,940            34,298          62,641
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2. Monthly Actuarial Rate for Enrollees Age 65 and Older
    The monthly actuarial rate for enrollees age 65 and older is one-
half of the sum of monthly amounts for (1) the projected cost of 
benefits; and (2) administrative expenses for each enrollee age 65 and 
older, after adjustments to this sum to allow for interest earnings on 
assets in the trust fund and an adequate contingency margin. The 
contingency margin is an amount appropriate to provide for possible 
variation between actual and projected costs and to amortize any 
surplus assets or unfunded liabilities.
    The monthly actuarial rate for enrollees age 65 and older for 2019 
is determined by first establishing per enrollee costs by type of 
service from program data through 2017 and then projecting these costs 
for subsequent years. The projection factors used for financing periods 
from January 1, 2016 through December 31, 2019 are shown in Table 2.
    As indicated in Table 3, the projected per enrollee amount required 
to pay for one-half of the total of benefits and administrative costs 
for enrollees age 65 and over for 2019 is $263.47. Based on current 
estimates, the assets associated with the aged Medicare beneficiaries 
at the end of 2018 are not large enough to provide a fully sufficient 
2019 contingency reserve, which is necessary to cover the amount of 
incurred, but unpaid, expenses and to provide for a significant degree 
of variation between actual and projected costs. Thus, a positive 
contingency margin is needed. The monthly actuarial rate of $264.90 
provides an adjustment of $3.74 for a contingency margin and -$2.31 for 
interest earnings.
    Starting in 2011, manufacturers and importers of brand-name 
prescription drugs pay a fee that is allocated to the Part B account of 
the SMI trust fund. For 2019, the total amount of these brand-name drug 
fees is estimated to be $2.8 billion. The contingency margin has been 
reduced to account for this additional revenue.
    The traditional goal for the Part B reserve has been that assets 
minus liabilities at the end of a year should represent between 15 and 
20 percent of the following year's total incurred expenditures. To 
accomplish this goal, a 17-percent reserve ratio, which is a fully 
adequate contingency reserve level, has been the normal target used to 
calculate the Part B premium. Assets associated with the aged Medicare 
beneficiaries at the end of 2018 are expected to be below the fully 
adequate level. The financing rates for 2019 are set to restore the 
assets in the Part B account to a fully adequate level by the end of 
2019 under current law. The actuarial rate of $264.90 per month for 
aged beneficiaries, as announced in this notice for 2019, reflects the 
combined effect of the factors previously described and the projected 
assumptions listed in Table 2.
3. Monthly Actuarial Rate for Disabled Enrollees
    Disabled enrollees are those persons under age 65 who are enrolled 
in Part B because of entitlement to Social Security disability benefits 
for more than 24 months or because of entitlement to Medicare under the 
end-stage renal disease (ESRD) program. Projected monthly costs for 
disabled enrollees (other than those with ESRD) are prepared in a 
manner parallel to the projection for the aged using appropriate 
actuarial assumptions (see Table 2). Costs for the ESRD program are 
projected differently because of the different nature of services 
offered by the program.
    As shown in Table 4, the projected per enrollee amount required to 
pay for one-half of the total of benefits and administrative costs for 
disabled enrollees for 2019 is $325.15. The monthly actuarial rate of 
$315.40 also provides an adjustment of -$2.90 for interest earnings and 
-$6.85 for a contingency margin, reflecting the same factors described 
previously for the aged actuarial rate at magnitudes appropriate to the 
disabled rate determination. Based on current estimates, the assets 
associated with the disabled Medicare beneficiaries at the end of 2019 
are sufficient to cover the amount of incurred, but unpaid, expenses 
and to provide for a significant degree of variation between actual and 
projected costs. A negative contingency margin is needed to maintain 
assets at an appropriate level.
    The actuarial rate of $315.40 per month for disabled beneficiaries, 
as announced in this notice for 2019, reflects the combined net effect 
of the factors described previously for aged beneficiaries and the 
projection assumptions listed in Table 2.
4. Sensitivity Testing
    Several factors contribute to uncertainty about future trends in 
medical care costs. It is appropriate to test the adequacy of the rates 
using alternative cost growth rate assumptions. The results of those 
assumptions are shown in Table 5. One set represents increases that are 
higher and, therefore, more pessimistic than the current estimate. The 
other set

[[Page 52467]]

represents increases that are lower and, therefore, more optimistic 
than the current estimate. The values for the alternative assumptions 
were determined from a statistical analysis of the historical variation 
in the respective increase factors.
    As indicated in Table 5, the monthly actuarial rates would result 
in an excess of assets over liabilities of $69,255 million by the end 
of December 2019 under the cost growth rate assumptions shown in Table 
2 and assuming that the provisions of current law are fully 
implemented. This result amounts to 17.6 percent of the estimated total 
incurred expenditures for the following year.
    Assumptions that are somewhat more pessimistic (and that therefore 
test the adequacy of the assets to accommodate projection errors) 
produce a surplus of $17,717 million by the end of December 2019 under 
current law, which amounts to 4.0 percent of the estimated total 
incurred expenditures for the following year. Under fairly optimistic 
assumptions, the monthly actuarial rates would result in a surplus of 
$122,576 million by the end of December 2019, or 35.7 percent of the 
estimated total incurred expenditures for the following year.
    The sensitivity analysis indicates that the premium and general 
revenue financing established for 2019, together with existing Part B 
account assets, would be adequate to cover estimated Part B costs for 
2019 under current law should actual costs prove to be somewhat greater 
than expected.
5. Premium Rates and Deductible
    As determined in accordance with section 1839 of the Act, the 
following are the 2019 Part B monthly premium rates to be paid by 
beneficiaries who file either individual tax returns (and are single 
individuals, heads of households, qualifying widows or widowers with 
dependent children, or married individuals filing separately who lived 
apart from their spouses for the entire taxable year), or joint tax 
returns.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                               Income-related
  Beneficiaries who file individual tax     Beneficiaries who file joint tax       monthly        Total monthly
           returns with income:                   returns with income:           adjustment      premium amount
                                                                                   amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than or equal to $85,000............  Less than or equal to $170,000...             $0.00           $135.50
Greater than $85,000 and less than or      Greater than $170,000 and less                54.10            189.60
 equal to $107,000.                         than or equal to $214,000.
Greater than $107,000 and less than or     Greater than $214,000 and less               135.40            270.90
 equal to $133,500.                         than or equal to $267,000.
Greater than $133,500 and less than or     Greater than $267,000 and less               216.70            352.20
 equal to $160,000.                         than or equal to $320,000.
Greater than $160,000 and less than        Greater than $320,000 and less               297.90            433.40
 $500,000.                                  than $750,000.
Greater than or equal to $500,000........  Greater than or equal to $750,000            325.00            460.50
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In addition, the monthly premium rates to be paid by beneficiaries 
who are married and lived with their spouses at any time during the 
taxable year, but who file separate tax returns from their spouses, are 
as follows:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Beneficiaries who are married and
lived with their spouses at any time   Income-related
    during the year, but who file          monthly        Total monthly
   separate tax returns from their       adjustment      premium amount
              spouses:                     amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than or equal to $85,000.......             $0.00           $135.50
Greater than $85,000 and less than              297.90            433.40
 $415,000...........................
Greater than or equal to $415,000...            325.00            460.50
------------------------------------------------------------------------


                                                             Table 2--Projection Factors \1\
                                                    12-Month Periods Ending December 31 of 2016-2019
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                   Other
                                           Physicians'    Durable     Carrier     carrier   Outpatient     Home      Hospital       Other       Managed
              Calendar year                  services     medical     lab \2\    services    hospital     health      lab \4\   intermediary     care
                                                         equipment                  \3\                   agency                services \5\
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Aged:
    2016.................................        -1.3%       -7.2%       -2.2%        6.8%        5.3%       -0.9%        3.1%         2.7%         3.3%
    2017.................................          0.3        -5.7         3.4         6.2         7.1         0.5         0.5          4.0          2.9
    2018.................................          1.7        11.3         4.9         6.0         7.8         3.1         2.0          7.4          6.8
    2019.................................          3.7         6.6        -3.7         5.4         7.5         4.6        -5.5          4.9          5.3
Disabled:
    2016.................................         -1.8        -6.0       -14.8         5.7         4.5        -3.0         3.1          6.9          5.7
    2017.................................          0.5         0.5        -0.2         8.0         6.4         0.0        -0.2          7.9          3.4
    2018.................................          3.3        14.4         6.1         9.3         9.6         7.7         4.3         10.6          6.8
    2019.................................          3.6         6.5        -3.8         5.9         7.2         4.4        -5.6          5.0          5.4
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ All values for services other than managed care are per fee-for-service enrollee. Managed care values are per managed care enrollee.
\2\ Includes services paid under the lab fee schedule furnished in the physician's office or an independent lab.
\3\ Includes physician-administered drugs, ambulatory surgical center facility costs, ambulance services, parenteral and enteral drug costs, supplies,
  etc.
\4\ Includes services paid under the lab fee schedule furnished in the outpatient department of a hospital.
\5\ Includes services furnished in dialysis facilities, rural health clinics, federally qualified health centers, rehabilitation and psychiatric
  hospitals, etc.


[[Page 52468]]


    Table 3--Derivation of Monthly Actuarial Rate for Enrollees Age 65 and Over for Financing Periods Ending
                                   December 31, 2016 Through December 31, 2019
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                      CY 2016         CY 2017         CY 2018         CY 2019
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Covered services (at level recognized):
    Physician fee schedule......................          $73.60          $72.32          $71.42          $73.51
    Durable medical equipment...................            5.76            5.30            5.73            6.06
    Carrier lab \1\.............................            4.19            4.22            4.31            4.11
    Other carrier services \2\..................           23.76           24.62           25.40           26.54
    Outpatient hospital.........................           45.07           47.05           49.36           52.60
    Home health.................................            9.43            9.24            9.27            9.61
    Hospital lab \3\............................            2.30            2.25            2.23            2.09
    Other intermediary services \4\.............           17.53           17.78           18.58           19.33
    Managed care................................           83.23           89.43           99.69          106.33
                                                 ---------------------------------------------------------------
        Total services..........................          264.86          272.20          285.99          300.17
 Cost sharing:
    Deductible..................................           -6.35           -7.00           -7.00           -7.08
    Coinsurance.................................          -27.72          -27.24          -27.75          -28.80
Sequestration of benefits.......................           -4.61           -4.75           -5.02           -5.28
Health information technology payment incentives           -0.56           -0.13            0.12            0.00
                                                 ---------------------------------------------------------------
        Total benefits..........................          225.61          233.08          246.34          259.01
Administrative expenses.........................            3.37            4.48            4.66            4.46
                                                 ---------------------------------------------------------------
Incurred expenditures...........................          228.98          237.56          251.00          263.47
Value of interest...............................           -1.50           -1.61           -1.85           -2.31
Contingency margin for projection error and to             10.12           25.95           12.75            3.74
 amortize the surplus or deficit................
                                                 ---------------------------------------------------------------
        Monthly actuarial rate..................          237.60          261.90          261.90          264.90
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Includes services paid under the lab fee schedule furnished in the physician's office or an independent lab.
\2\ Includes physician-administered drugs, ambulatory surgical center facility costs, ambulance services,
  parenteral and enteral drug costs, supplies, etc.
\3\ Includes services paid under the lab fee schedule furnished in the outpatient department of a hospital.
\4\ Includes services furnished in dialysis facilities, rural health clinics, federally qualified health
  centers, rehabilitation and psychiatric hospitals, etc.


 Table 4--Derivation of Monthly Actuarial Rate for Disabled Enrollees for Financing Periods Ending December 31,
                                         2016 Through December 31, 2019
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                      CY 2016         CY 2017         CY 2018         CY 2019
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Covered services (at level recognized):
    Physician fee schedule......................          $77.83          $76.10          $74.44          $75.61
    Durable medical equipment...................           11.32           11.03           11.90           12.40
    Carrier lab \1\.............................            6.03            5.85            5.89            5.54
    Other carrier services \2\..................           25.96           27.14           28.09           29.05
    Outpatient hospital.........................           62.94           65.21           67.69           71.01
    Home health.................................            7.50            7.25            7.35            7.49
    Hospital lab \3\............................            2.82            2.74            2.71            2.51
    Other intermediary services \4\.............           46.40           47.33           51.80           52.98
    Managed care................................           81.47           90.48          107.84          117.87
                                                 ---------------------------------------------------------------
        Total services..........................          322.27          333.12          357.72          374.46
Cost sharing:
    Deductible..................................           -5.97           -6.57           -6.58           -6.66
    Coinsurance.................................          -41.86          -41.34          -42.37          -43.30
Sequestration of benefits.......................           -5.49           -5.69           -6.17           -6.48
Health information technology payment incentives           -0.58           -0.14            0.12            0.00
                                                 ---------------------------------------------------------------
        Total benefits..........................          268.37          279.38          302.73          318.02
Administrative expenses.........................            3.99            5.38            7.27            7.14
                                                 ---------------------------------------------------------------
Incurred expenditures...........................          272.36          284.75          310.00          325.15
Value of interest...............................           -2.55           -3.01           -3.14           -2.90
Contingency margin for projection error and to             12.79          -27.54          -11.86           -6.85
 amortize the surplus or deficit................
                                                 ---------------------------------------------------------------
        Monthly actuarial rate..................          282.60          254.20          295.00          315.40
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Includes services paid under the lab fee schedule furnished in the physician's office or an independent lab.
\2\ Includes physician-administered drugs, ambulatory surgical center facility costs, ambulance services,
  parenteral and enteral drug costs, supplies, etc.
\3\ Includes services paid under the lab fee schedule furnished in the outpatient department of a hospital.

[[Page 52469]]

 
\4\ Includes services furnished in dialysis facilities, rural health clinics, federally qualified health
  centers, rehabilitation and psychiatric hospitals, etc.


    Table 5--Actuarial Status of the Part B Account in the SMI Trust Fund Under Three Sets of Assumptions for
                                   Financing Periods Through December 31, 2019
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                 As of December 31
                                                                 -----------------------------------------------
                                                                       2017            2018            2019
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Actuarial status (in millions):
        Assets..................................................         $79,882         $96,940        $105,203
        Liabilities.............................................         $30,008         $34,298         $35,948
            Assets less liabilities.............................         $49,873         $62,641         $69,255
Ratio \1\.......................................................           14.6%           17.1%           17.6%
Low-cost projection:
    Actuarial status (in millions):
        Assets..................................................         $79,882        $115,004        $157,034
        Liabilities.............................................         $30,008         $32,291         $34,458
            Assets less liabilities.............................         $49,873         $82,713        $122,576
Ratio \1\.......................................................           15.6%           24.9%           35.7%
High-cost projection:
    Actuarial status (in millions):
        Assets..................................................         $79,882         $79,849         $55,445
        Liabilities.............................................         $30,008         $36,197         $37,728
            Assets less liabilities.............................         $49,873         $43,651         $17,717
Ratio \1\.......................................................           13.9%           10.8%            4.0%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
\1\ Ratio of assets less liabilities at the end of the year to the total incurred expenditures during the
  following year, expressed as a percent.

III. Collection of Information Requirements

    This document does not impose information collection requirements--
that is, reporting, recordkeeping, or third-party disclosure 
requirements. Consequently, there is no need for review by the Office 
of Management and Budget under the authority of the Paperwork Reduction 
Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.).

IV. Regulatory Impact Analysis

A. Statement of Need

    Section 1839 of the Act requires us to annually announce (that is, 
by September 30th of each year) the Part B monthly actuarial rates for 
aged and disabled beneficiaries as well as the monthly Part B premium. 
We also announce the Part B annual deductible because its determination 
is directly linked to the aged actuarial rate.

B. Overall Impact

    We have examined the impacts of this notice in accordance with 
Executive Order 12866 on Regulatory Planning and Review (September 30, 
1993), Executive Order 13563 on Improving Regulation and Regulatory 
Review (January 18, 2011), the Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) 
(September 19, 1980, Pub. L. 96-354), section 1102(b) of the Social 
Security Act, section 202 of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 
(March 22, 1995, Pub. L. 104-4), Executive Order 13132 on Federalism 
(August 4, 1999), and the Congressional Review Act (5 U.S.C. 804(2)).
    Executive Orders 12866 and 13563 direct agencies to assess all 
costs and benefits of available regulatory alternatives and, if 
regulation is necessary, to select regulatory approaches that maximize 
net benefits (including potential economic, environmental, public 
health and safety effects, distributive impacts, and equity). A 
regulatory impact analysis (RIA) must be prepared for major rules with 
economically significant effects ($100 million or more in any one 
year). The 2019 standard Part B premium rate of $135.50 is $1.50 higher 
than the 2018 premium of $134.00. We estimate that this premium 
increase, for the approximately 56 million Part B enrollees in 2019, 
will have an annual effect on the economy of $100 million or more. 
Although we do not consider this notice to constitute a substantive 
rule, this notice is economically significant under section 3(f)(1) of 
Executive Order 12866.
    As discussed earlier, this notice announces that the monthly 
actuarial rates applicable for 2019 are $264.90 for enrollees age 65 
and over and $315.40 for disabled enrollees under age 65. It also 
announces the 2019 monthly Part B premium rates to be paid by 
beneficiaries who file either individual tax returns (and are single 
individuals, heads of households, qualifying widows or widowers with 
dependent children, or married individuals filing separately who lived 
apart from their spouses for the entire taxable year), or joint tax 
returns.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                               Income-related
  Beneficiaries who file individual tax     Beneficiaries who file joint tax       monthly        Total monthly
           returns with income:                   returns with income:           adjustment      premium amount
                                                                                   amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than or equal to $85,000............  Less than or equal to $170,000...             $0.00           $135.50
Greater than $85,000 and less than or      Greater than $170,000 and less                54.10            189.60
 equal to $107,000.                         than or equal to $214,000.
Greater than $107,000 and less than or     Greater than $214,000 and less               135.40            270.90
 equal to $133,500.                         than or equal to $267,000.
Greater than $133,500 and less than or     Greater than $267,000 and less               216.70            352.20
 equal to $160,000.                         than or equal to $320,000.
Greater than $160,000 and less than        Greater than $320,000 and less               297.90            433.40
 $500,000.                                  than $750,000.

[[Page 52470]]

 
Greater than or equal to $500,000........  Greater than or equal to $750,000            325.00            460.50
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    In addition, the monthly premium rates to be paid by beneficiaries 
who are married and lived with their spouses at any time during the 
taxable year, but who file separate tax returns from their spouses, are 
also announced and listed in the following chart:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Beneficiaries who are married and
lived with their spouses at any time   Income-related
    during the year, but who file          monthly        Total monthly
   separate tax returns from their       adjustment      premium amount
              spouses:                     amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less than or equal to $85,000.......             $0.00           $135.50
Greater than $85,000 and less than              297.90            433.40
 $415,000...........................
Greater than or equal to $415,000...            325.00            460.50
------------------------------------------------------------------------

    The RFA requires agencies to analyze options for regulatory relief 
of small businesses, if a rule has a significant impact on a 
substantial number of small entities. For purposes of the RFA, small 
entities include small businesses, nonprofit organizations, and small 
governmental jurisdictions. Individuals and states are not included in 
the definition of a small entity. This notice announces the monthly 
actuarial rates for aged (age 65 and over) and disabled (under 65) 
beneficiaries enrolled in Part B of the Medicare SMI program beginning 
January 1, 2019. Also, this notice announces the monthly premium for 
aged and disabled beneficiaries as well as the income-related monthly 
adjustment amounts to be paid by beneficiaries with modified adjusted 
gross income above certain threshold amounts. As a result, we are not 
preparing an analysis for the RFA because the Secretary has determined 
that this notice will not have a significant economic impact on a 
substantial number of small entities.
    In addition, section 1102(b) of the Act requires us to prepare a 
regulatory impact analysis if a rule may have a significant impact on 
the operations of a substantial number of small rural hospitals. This 
analysis must conform to the provisions of section 604 of the RFA. For 
purposes of section 1102(b) of the Act, we define a small rural 
hospital as a hospital that is located outside of a Metropolitan 
Statistical Area and has fewer than 100 beds. As we discussed 
previously, we are not preparing an analysis for section 1102(b) of the 
Act because the Secretary has determined that this notice will not have 
a significant effect on a substantial number of small rural hospitals.
    Section 202 of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA) also 
requires that agencies assess anticipated costs and benefits before 
issuing any rule whose mandates require spending in any one year of 
$100 million in 1995 dollars, updated annually for inflation. In 2018, 
that threshold is approximately $150 million. Part B enrollees who are 
also enrolled in Medicaid have their monthly Part B premiums paid by 
Medicaid. The cost to each state Medicaid program from the 2019 premium 
increase is estimated to be less than the threshold. This notice does 
not impose mandates that will have a consequential effect of the 
threshold amount or more on state, local, or tribal governments or on 
the private sector.
    Executive Order 13132 establishes certain requirements that an 
agency must meet when it publishes a proposed rule (and subsequent 
final rule) that imposes substantial direct compliance costs on state 
and local governments, preempts state law, or otherwise has Federalism 
implications. We have determined that this notice does not 
significantly affect the rights, roles, and responsibilities of states. 
Accordingly, the requirements of Executive Order 13132 do not apply to 
this notice.
    Executive Order 13771, titled ``Reducing Regulation and Controlling 
Regulatory Costs,'' was issued on January 30, 2017 (82 FR 9339, 
February 3, 2017). It has been determined that this notice is a 
transfer notice that does not impose more than de minimis costs and 
thus is not a regulatory action for the purposes of E.O. 13771.
    In accordance with the provisions of Executive Order 12866, this 
notice was reviewed by the Office of Management and Budget.

V. Waiver of Proposed Notice and Comment Period

    Section 553(b) of the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) and 
section 1871 of the Act require a notice of proposed rulemaking prior 
to a rule taking effect. However, we believe that the policies 
published in this document do not constitute agency rulemaking. Rather, 
the Act specifies the formulas used to calculate the Part B premiums, 
and we are notifying the public of the changes to the Medicare Part B 
premiums for CY 2019 in accordance with the statutorily directed 
formulas. To the extent that any of the policies articulated in this 
document constitute interpretations of the statute's requirements or 
procedures that will be used to implement the statute's directive, they 
are interpretive rules, general statements of policy, and rules of 
agency organization, procedure, or practice, which are not subject to 
notice and comment rulemaking under the APA.
    To the extent that notice and comment rulemaking would otherwise 
apply, we find good cause to waive this requirement. Under the APA, we 
may waive notice and public procedure if we find, for good cause, that 
prior notice and comment are impracticable, unnecessary, or contrary to 
the public interest. The statute establishes the time period for which 
the premium rates will apply, and delaying publication of the Part B 
premium rate such that it would not be published before that time would 
be contrary to the public interest. Moreover, we find that notice and 
comment are unnecessary because the formulas used to calculate the Part 
B premiums are statutorily directed. Therefore, we find good cause to 
waive notice and comment procedures, if such procedures are required at 
all.


[[Page 52471]]


    Dated: October 3, 2018.
Seema Verma,
Administrator, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services.
    Dated: October 11, 2018.
Alex M. Azar II,
Secretary, Department of Health and Human Services.
[FR Doc. 2018-22530 Filed 10-12-18; 11:15 am]
 BILLING CODE 4120-01-P



                                               52462                     Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 201 / Wednesday, October 17, 2018 / Notices

                                               1980, Pub. L. 96–354), section 1102(b) of               nonprofit status or by having revenues                January 30, 2017 (82 FR 9339, February
                                               the Social Security Act, section 202 of                 of less than $7.5 million to $38.5                    3, 2017). It has been determined that
                                               the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of                     million in any 1 year (for details, see the           this notice is a transfer notice that does
                                               1995 (March 22, 1995; Pub. L. 104–4),                   Small Business Administration’s                       not impose more than de minimis costs
                                               Executive Order 13132 on Federalism                     website at http://www.sba.gov/content/                and thus is not a regulatory action for
                                               (August 4, 1999), the Congressional                     small-business-size-standards).                       the purposes of E.O. 13771.
                                               Review Act (5 U.S.C. 804(2)), and                       Individuals and states are not included                  Consistent with the Congressional
                                               Executive Order 13771 on Reducing                       in the definition of a small entity. This             Review Act provisions of the Small
                                               Regulation and Controlling Regulatory                   annual notice announces the Medicare                  Business Regulatory Enforcement
                                               Costs (January 30, 2017).                               Part A deductible and coinsurance                     Fairness Act of 1996 (5 U.S.C. 801 et
                                                  Executive Orders 12866 and 13563                     amounts for CY 2019 and will have an                  seq.), this notice has been transmitted to
                                               direct agencies to assess all costs and                 impact on the Medicare beneficiaries.                 the Congress and the Comptroller
                                               benefits of available regulatory                        As a result, we are not preparing an                  General for review.
                                               alternatives and, if regulation is                      analysis for the RFA because the                         In accordance with the provisions of
                                               necessary, to select regulatory                         Secretary has determined that this                    Executive Order 12866, this notice was
                                               approaches that maximize net benefits                   notice will not have a significant                    reviewed by the Office of Management
                                               (including potential economic,                          economic impact on a substantial                      and Budget.
                                               environmental, public health and safety                 number of small entities.                                Although this notice does not
                                               effects, distributive impacts, and                         In addition, section 1102(b) of the                constitute a substantive rule, we
                                               equity). Section 3(f) of Executive Order                Social Security Act requires us to                    nevertheless prepared this Impact
                                               12866 defines a ‘‘significant regulatory                prepare a RIA if a rule may have a                    Analysis in the interest of ensuring that
                                               action’’ as an action that is likely to                 significant impact on the operations of               the impacts of this notice are fully
                                               result in a rule: (1) Having an annual                  a substantial number of small rural                   understood.
                                               effect on the economy of $100 million                   hospitals. This analysis must conform to                Dated: October 3, 2018.
                                               or more in any 1 year, or adversely and                 the provisions of section 604 of the
                                                                                                                                                             Seema Verma,
                                               materially affecting a sector of the                    RFA. For purposes of section 1102(b) of
                                               economy, productivity, competition,                     the Act, we define a small rural hospital             Administrator, Centers for Medicare &
                                                                                                                                                             Medicaid Services.
                                               jobs, the environment, public health or                 as a hospital that is located outside of
                                               safety, or state, local or tribal                       a metropolitan statistical area and has                 Dated: October 11, 2018.
                                               governments or communities (also                        fewer than 100 beds. This annual notice               Alex M. Azar II,
                                               referred to as ‘‘economically                           announces the Medicare Part A                         Secretary, Department of Health and Human
                                               significant’’); (2) creating a serious                  deductible and coinsurance amounts for                Services.
                                               inconsistency or otherwise interfering                  CY 2019 and will have an impact on the                [FR Doc. 2018–22526 Filed 10–12–18; 11:15 am]
                                               with an action taken or planned by                      Medicare beneficiaries. As a result, we               BILLING CODE 4120–01–P
                                               another agency; (3) materially altering                 are not preparing an analysis for section
                                               the budgetary impacts of entitlement                    1102(b) of the Act because the Secretary
                                               grants, user fees, or loan programs or the              has determined that this notice will not              DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND
                                               rights and obligations of recipients                    have a significant impact on the                      HUMAN SERVICES
                                               thereof; or (4) raising novel legal or                  operations of a substantial number of
                                               policy issues arising out of legal                      small rural hospitals.                                Centers for Medicare & Medicaid
                                               mandates, the President’s priorities, or                   Section 202 of the Unfunded                        Services
                                               the principles set forth in the Executive               Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA)                    [CMS–8070–N]
                                               Order.                                                  also requires that agencies assess
                                                  A regulatory impact analysis (RIA)                   anticipated costs and benefits before                 RIN 0938–AT35
                                               must be prepared for major rules with                   issuing any rule whose mandates
                                                                                                                                                             Medicare Program; Medicare Part B
                                               economically significant effects ($100                  require spending in any 1 year of $100
                                                                                                                                                             Monthly Actuarial Rates, Premium
                                               million or more in any 1 year). Although                million in 1995 dollars, updated
                                                                                                                                                             Rates, and Annual Deductible
                                               we do not consider this notice to                       annually for inflation. In 2018, that
                                                                                                                                                             Beginning January 1, 2019
                                               constitute a substantive rule, this notice              threshold is approximately $150
                                               is economically significant under                       million. This notice does not impose                  AGENCY: Centers for Medicare &
                                               section 3(f)(1) of Executive Order 12866.               mandates that will have a consequential               Medicaid Services (CMS), HHS.
                                               As stated in section IV of this notice, we              effect of $150 million or more on state,              ACTION: Notice.
                                               estimate that the total increase in costs               local, or tribal governments or on the
                                               to beneficiaries associated with this                   private sector.                                       SUMMARY:   This notice announces the
                                               notice is about $390 million due to: (1)                   Executive Order 13132 establishes                  monthly actuarial rates for aged (age 65
                                               The increase in the deductible and                      certain requirements that an agency                   and over) and disabled (under age 65)
                                               coinsurance amounts; and (2) the                        must meet when it promulgates a                       beneficiaries enrolled in Part B of the
                                               increase in the number of deductibles                   proposed rule (and subsequent final                   Medicare Supplementary Medical
                                               and daily coinsurance amounts paid.                     rule) that imposes substantial direct                 Insurance (SMI) program beginning
                                                  The RFA requires agencies to analyze                 requirement costs on state and local                  January 1, 2019. In addition, this notice
                                               options for regulatory relief of small                  governments, preempts state law, or                   announces the monthly premium for
                                               entities, if a rule has a significant impact            otherwise has Federalism implications.                aged and disabled beneficiaries, the
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES




                                               on a substantial number of small                        This notice will not have a substantial               deductible for 2019, and the income-
                                               entities. For purposes of the RFA, small                direct effect on state or local                       related monthly adjustment amounts to
                                               entities include small businesses,                      governments, preempt state law, or                    be paid by beneficiaries with modified
                                               nonprofit organizations, and small                      otherwise have Federalism implications.               adjusted gross income above certain
                                               governmental jurisdictions. Most                           Executive Order 13771, titled                      threshold amounts. The monthly
                                               hospitals and most other providers and                  ‘‘Reducing Regulation and Controlling                 actuarial rates for 2019 are $264.90 for
                                               suppliers are small entities, either by                 Regulatory Costs,’’ was issued on                     aged enrollees and $315.40 for disabled


                                          VerDate Sep<11>2014   19:46 Oct 16, 2018   Jkt 247001   PO 00000   Frm 00087   Fmt 4703   Sfmt 4703   E:\FR\FM\17OCN1.SGM   17OCN1


                                                                         Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 201 / Wednesday, October 17, 2018 / Notices                                           52463

                                               enrollees. The standard monthly Part B                  month. These amounts, according to                    50 percent of the monthly actuarial rate
                                               premium rate for all enrollees for 2019                 actuarial estimates, will equal,                      for aged enrollees (that is, 25 percent of
                                               is $135.50, which is equal to 50 percent                respectively, one-half of the expected                program costs for aged enrollees). This
                                               of the monthly actuarial rate for aged                  average monthly cost of Part B for each               extension expired at the end of 1990.
                                               enrollees (or approximately 25 percent                  aged enrollee (age 65 or over) and one-                  The premium rate for 1991 through
                                               of the expected average total cost of Part              half of the expected average monthly                  1995 was legislated by section
                                               B coverage for aged enrollees) plus the                 cost of Part B for each disabled enrollee             1839(e)(1)(B) of the Act, as added by
                                               $3.00 repayment amount required under                   (under age 65).                                       section 4301 of the Omnibus Budget
                                               current law. (The 2018 standard                            The Part B deductible to be paid by                Reconciliation Act of 1990 (OBRA 90)
                                               premium rate was $134.00, which also                    enrollees is also announced. Prior to the             (Pub. L. 101–508). In January 1996, the
                                               included the $3.00 repayment amount.)                   Medicare Prescription Drug,                           premium determination basis would
                                               The Part B deductible for 2019 is                       Improvement, and Modernization Act of                 have reverted to the method established
                                               $185.00 for all Part B beneficiaries. If a              2003 (MMA) (Pub. L. 108–173), the Part                by the 1972 Social Security Act
                                               beneficiary has to pay an income-related                B deductible was set in statute. After                Amendments. However, section 13571
                                               monthly adjustment, he or she will have                 setting the 2005 deductible amount at                 of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation
                                               to pay a total monthly premium of about                 $110, section 629 of the MMA                          Act of 1993 (OBRA 93) (Pub. L. 103–66)
                                               35, 50, 65, 80, or 85 percent of the total              (amending section 1833(b) of the Act)                 changed the premium basis to 50
                                               cost of Part B coverage plus a repayment                required that the Part B deductible be                percent of the monthly actuarial rate for
                                               amount of $4.20, $6.00, $7.80, $9.60, or                indexed beginning in 2006. The                        aged enrollees (that is, 25 percent of
                                               $10.20, respectively.                                   inflation factor to be used each year is              program costs for aged enrollees) for
                                               DATES: Effective Date: January 1, 2019.
                                                                                                       the annual percentage increase in the                 1996 through 1998.
                                                                                                       Part B actuarial rate for enrollees age 65               Section 4571 of the Balanced Budget
                                               FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: M.                                                                           Act of 1997 (BBA 1997) (Pub. L. 105–
                                                                                                       and over. Specifically, the 2019 Part B
                                               Kent Clemens, (410) 786–6391.                           deductible is calculated by multiplying               33) permanently extended the provision
                                               SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                              the 2018 deductible by the ratio of the               that the premium be based on 50
                                               I. Background                                           2019 aged actuarial rate to the 2018 aged             percent of the monthly actuarial rate for
                                                                                                       actuarial rate. The amount determined                 aged enrollees (that is, 25 percent of
                                                  Part B is the voluntary portion of the               under this formula is then rounded to                 program costs for aged enrollees).
                                               Medicare program that pays all or part                  the nearest $1.                                          The BBA 1997 included a further
                                               of the costs for the following:                            The monthly Part B premium rate to                 provision affecting the calculation of the
                                               Physicians’ services; outpatient hospital               be paid by aged and disabled enrollees                Part B actuarial rates and premiums for
                                               services; certain home health services;                 is also announced. (Although the costs                1998 through 2003. Section 4611 of the
                                               services furnished by rural health                      to the program per disabled enrollee are              BBA 1997 modified the home health
                                               clinics, ambulatory surgical centers, and               different than for the aged, the statute              benefit payable under Part A for
                                               comprehensive outpatient rehabilitation                 provides that they pay the same                       individuals enrolled in Part B. Under
                                               facilities; and certain other medical and               premium amount.) Beginning with the                   this section, beginning in 1998,
                                               health services not covered by Medicare                 passage of section 203 of the Social                  expenditures for home health services
                                               Part A, Hospital Insurance. Medicare                    Security Amendments of 1972 (Pub. L.                  not considered ‘‘post-institutional’’ are
                                               Part B is available to individuals who                  92–603), the premium rate, which was                  payable under Part B rather than Part A.
                                               are entitled to Medicare Part A, as well                determined on a fiscal-year basis, was                However, section 4611(e)(1) of the BBA
                                               as to U.S. residents who have attained                  limited to the lesser of the actuarial rate           1997 required that there be a transition
                                               age 65 and are citizens and to aliens                   for aged enrollees, or the current                    from 1998 through 2002 for the
                                               who were lawfully admitted for                          monthly premium rate increased by the                 aggregate amount of the expenditures
                                               permanent residence and have resided                    same percentage as the most recent                    transferred from Part A to Part B.
                                               in the United States for 5 consecutive                  general increase in monthly Title II                  Section 4611(e)(2) of the BBA 1997 also
                                               years. Part B requires enrollment and                   Social Security benefits.                             provided a specific yearly proportion for
                                               payment of monthly premiums, as                            However, the passage of section 124                the transferred funds. The proportions
                                               described in 42 CFR part 407, subpart B,                of the Tax Equity and Fiscal                          were one-sixth for 1998, one-third for
                                               and part 408, respectively. The                         Responsibility Act of 1982 (TEFRA)                    1999, one-half for 2000, two-thirds for
                                               premiums paid by (or on behalf of) all                  (Pub. L. 97–248) suspended this                       2001, and five-sixths for 2002. For the
                                               enrollees fund approximately one-fourth                 premium determination process.                        purpose of determining the correct
                                               of the total incurred costs, and transfers              Section 124 of TEFRA changed the                      amount of financing from general
                                               from the general fund of the Treasury                   premium basis to 50 percent of the                    revenues of the Federal Government, it
                                               pay approximately three-fourths of these                monthly actuarial rate for aged enrollees             was necessary to include only these
                                               costs.                                                  (that is, 25 percent of program costs for             transitional amounts in the monthly
                                                  The Secretary of the Department of                   aged enrollees). Section 606 of the                   actuarial rates for both aged and
                                               Health and Human Services (the                          Social Security Amendments of 1983                    disabled enrollees, rather than the total
                                               Secretary) is required by section 1839 of               (Pub. L. 98–21), section 2302 of the                  cost of the home health services being
                                               the Social Security Act (the Act) to                    Deficit Reduction Act of 1984 (DEFRA                  transferred.
                                               announce the Part B monthly actuarial                   84) (Pub. L. 98–369), section 9313 of the                Section 4611(e)(3) of the BBA 1997
                                               rates for aged and disabled beneficiaries               Consolidated Omnibus Budget                           also specified, for the purpose of
                                               as well as the monthly Part B premium.                  Reconciliation Act of 1985 (COBRA 85)                 determining the premium, that the
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                                               The Part B annual deductible is                         (Pub. L. 99–272), section 4080 of the                 monthly actuarial rate for enrollees age
                                               included because its determination is                   Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of                  65 and over be computed as though the
                                               directly linked to the aged actuarial rate.             1987 (OBRA 87) (Pub. L. 100–203), and                 transition would occur for 1998 through
                                                  The monthly actuarial rates for aged                 section 6301 of the Omnibus Budget                    2003 and that one-seventh of the cost be
                                               and disabled enrollees are used to                      Reconciliation Act of 1989 (OBRA 89)                  transferred in 1998, two-sevenths in
                                               determine the correct amount of general                 (Pub. L. 101–239) extended the                        1999, three-sevenths in 2000, four-
                                               revenue financing per beneficiary each                  provision that the premium be based on                sevenths in 2001, five-sevenths in 2002,


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                                               52464                     Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 201 / Wednesday, October 17, 2018 / Notices

                                               and six-sevenths in 2003. Therefore, the                below the applicable income thresholds,               following January are deducted from the
                                               transition period for incorporating this                but it will be reduced for beneficiaries              respective month’s section 202 or 223
                                               home health transfer into the premium                   with income above these thresholds.                   benefits. The hold-harmless provision
                                               was 7 years while the transition period                 The MMA specified that there be a 5-                  does not apply to beneficiaries who are
                                               for including these services in the                     year transition period to reach full                  required to pay an income-related
                                               actuarial rate was 6 years.                             implementation of this provision.                     monthly adjustment amount.
                                                  Section 811 of the MMA, which                        However, section 5111 of the Deficit                     A check for benefits under section 202
                                               amended section 1839 of the Act,                        Reduction Act of 2005 (DRA) (Pub. L.                  or 223 of the Act is received in the
                                               requires that, starting on January 1,                   109–171) modified the transition to a 3-              month following the month for which
                                               2007, the Part B premium a beneficiary                  year period.                                          the benefits are due. The Part B
                                               pays each month be based on his or her                     Section 4732(c) of the BBA 1997                    premium that is deducted from a
                                               annual income. Specifically, if a                       added section 1933(c) of the Act, which               particular check is the Part B payment
                                               beneficiary’s modified adjusted gross                   required the Secretary to allocate money              for the month in which the check is
                                               income is greater than the legislated                   from the Part B trust fund to the state               received. Therefore, a benefit check for
                                               threshold amounts (for 2019, $85,000                    Medicaid programs for the purpose of                  November is not received until
                                               for a beneficiary filing an individual                  providing Medicare Part B premium                     December, but December’s Part B
                                               income tax return and $170,000 for a                    assistance from 1998 through 2002 for                 premium has been deducted from it.
                                               beneficiary filing a joint tax return), the             the low-income Medicaid beneficiaries                    Generally, if a beneficiary qualifies for
                                                                                                       who qualify under section 1933 of the                 hold-harmless protection, the reduced
                                               beneficiary is responsible for a larger
                                                                                                       Act. This allocation, while not a benefit             premium for the individual for that
                                               portion of the estimated total cost of
                                                                                                       expenditure, was an expenditure of the                January and for each of the succeeding
                                               Part B benefit coverage. In addition to
                                                                                                       trust fund and was included in                        11 months is the greater of either—
                                               the standard 25-percent premium, these
                                                                                                       calculating the Part B actuarial rates                   • The monthly premium for January
                                               beneficiaries now have to pay an
                                                                                                       through 2002. For 2003 through 2015,                  reduced as necessary to make the
                                               income-related monthly adjustment
                                                                                                       the expenditure was made from the trust               December monthly benefits, after the
                                               amount. The MMA made no change to
                                                                                                       fund because the allocation was                       deduction of the Part B premium for
                                               the actuarial rate calculation, and the
                                                                                                       temporarily extended. However,                        January, at least equal to the preceding
                                               standard premium, which will continue
                                                                                                       because the extension occurred after the              November’s monthly benefits, after the
                                               to be paid by beneficiaries whose                       financing was determined, the
                                               modified adjusted gross income is                                                                             deduction of the Part B premium for
                                                                                                       allocation was not included in the                    December; or
                                               below the applicable thresholds, still                  calculation of the financing rates for
                                               represents 25 percent of the estimated                                                                           • The monthly premium for that
                                                                                                       these years. Section 211 of MACRA
                                               total cost to the program of Part B                                                                           individual for that December.
                                                                                                       permanently extended this expenditure,
                                               coverage for an aged enrollee. However,                                                                          In determining the premium
                                                                                                       which is included in the calculation of
                                               depending on income and tax filing                      the Part B actuarial rates for 2016 and               limitations under section 1839(f) of the
                                               status, a beneficiary can now be                        subsequent years.                                     Act, the monthly benefits to which an
                                               responsible for 35, 50, 65, 80, or 85                      Another provision affecting the                    individual is entitled under section 202
                                               percent of the estimated total cost of                  calculation of the Part B premium is                  or 223 of the Act do not include
                                               Part B coverage, rather than 25 percent.                section 1839(f) of the Act, as amended                retroactive adjustments or payments and
                                               Section 402 of the Medicare Access and                  by section 211 of the Medicare                        deductions on account of work. Also,
                                               CHIP Reauthorization Act of 2015                        Catastrophic Coverage Act of 1988                     once the monthly premium amount is
                                               (MACRA) (Pub. L. 114–10) modified the                   (MCCA 88) (Pub. L. 100–360). (The                     established under section 1839(f) of the
                                               income thresholds beginning with 2018,                  Medicare Catastrophic Coverage Repeal                 Act, it will not be changed during the
                                               and section 53114 of the Bipartisan                     Act of 1989 (Pub. L. 101–234) did not                 year even if there are retroactive
                                               Budget Act of 2018 (BBA of 2018) (Pub.                  repeal the revisions to section 1839(f) of            adjustments or payments and
                                               L. 115–123) further modified the income                 the Act made by MCCA 88.) Section                     deductions on account of work that
                                               thresholds beginning with 2019. For                     1839(f) of the Act, referred to as the                apply to the individual’s monthly
                                               years beginning with 2019, the BBA of                   ‘‘hold-harmless’’ provision, provides                 benefits.
                                               2018 established a new income                           that if an individual is entitled to                     Individuals who have enrolled in Part
                                               threshold. If a beneficiary’s modified                  benefits under section 202 or 223 of the              B late or who have re-enrolled after the
                                               adjusted gross income is greater than or                Act (the Old-Age and Survivors                        termination of a coverage period are
                                               equal to $500,000 for a beneficiary filing              Insurance Benefit and the Disability                  subject to an increased premium under
                                               an individual income tax return and                     Insurance Benefit, respectively) and has              section 1839(b) of the Act. The increase
                                               $750,000 for a beneficiary filing a joint               the Part B premium deducted from these                is a percentage of the premium and is
                                               tax return, the beneficiary is responsible              benefit payments, the premium increase                based on the new premium rate before
                                               for 85 percent of the estimated total cost              will be reduced, if necessary, to avoid               any reductions under section 1839(f) of
                                               of Part B coverage. The BBA of 2018                     causing a decrease in the individual’s                the Act are made.
                                               specified that these new income                         net monthly payment. This decrease in                    Section 1839 of the Act, as amended
                                               threshold levels will be inflation-                     payment occurs if the increase in the                 by section 601(a) of the Bipartisan
                                               adjusted beginning in 2028. The end                     individual’s Social Security benefit due              Budget Act of 2015 (Pub. L. 114–74),
                                               result of the higher premium is that the                to the cost-of-living adjustment under                specified that the 2016 actuarial rate for
                                               Part B premium subsidy is reduced, and                  section 215(i) of the Act is less than the            enrollees age 65 and older be
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                                               less general revenue financing is                       increase in the premium. Specifically,                determined as if the hold-harmless
                                               required, for beneficiaries with higher                 the reduction in the premium amount                   provision did not apply. The premium
                                               income because they are paying a larger                 applies if the individual is entitled to              revenue that was lost by using the
                                               share of the total cost with their                      benefits under section 202 or 223 of the              resulting lower premium (excluding the
                                               premium. That is, the premium subsidy                   Act for November and December of a                    forgone income-related premium
                                               continues to be approximately 75                        particular year and the individual’s Part             revenue) was replaced by a transfer of
                                               percent for beneficiaries with income                   B premiums for December and the                       general revenue from the Treasury,


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                                                                                Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 201 / Wednesday, October 17, 2018 / Notices                                                                   52465

                                               which will be repaid over time to the                                fund of the Treasury from Part B in                                   II. Provisions of the Notice
                                               general fund.                                                        order to avoid a double repayment.
                                                                                                                                                                                          A. Notice of Medicare Part B Monthly
                                                  Starting in 2016, in order to repay the                           (Only the $3.00 monthly repayment                                     Actuarial Rates, Monthly Premium
                                               balance due (which includes the                                      amounts are included in the direct                                    Rates, and Annual Deductible
                                               transfer amount and the forgone                                      repayments).
                                               income-related premium revenue), the                                                                                                          The Medicare Part B monthly
                                                                                                                       These repayment amounts will
                                               Part B premium otherwise determined                                                                                                        actuarial rates applicable for 2019 are
                                                                                                                    continue until the total amount                                       $264.90 for enrollees age 65 and over
                                               will be increased by $3.00. These
                                               repayment amounts will be added to the                               collected is equal to the beginning                                   and $315.40 for disabled enrollees
                                               Part B premium otherwise determined                                  balance due. (In the final year of the                                under age 65. In section II.B. of this
                                               each year and paid back to the general                               repayment, the additional amounts may                                 notice, we present the actuarial
                                               fund of the Treasury and will continue                               be modified to avoid an overpayment.)                                 assumptions and bases from which
                                               until the balance due is paid back.                                  The repayment amounts (excluding the                                  these rates are derived. The Part B
                                                  High-income enrollees pay the $3.00                               repayment amounts for high-income                                     standard monthly premium rate for all
                                               plus an additional $1.20, $3.00, $4.80,                              enrollees) are subject to the hold-                                   enrollees for 2019 is $135.50.
                                               $6.60, or $7.20 in repayment as part of                              harmless provision. The beginning                                        The following are the 2019 Part B
                                               the income-related monthly adjustment                                balance due was $9,066,409,000,                                       monthly premium rates to be paid by (or
                                               amount (IRMAA) premium dollars,                                      consisting of $1,625,761,000 in forgone                               on behalf of) beneficiaries who file
                                               which reduce (dollar for dollar) the                                 income-related premium revenue plus a                                 either individual tax returns (and are
                                               amount of general revenue received by                                transfer amount of $7,440,648,000. An                                 single individuals, heads of households,
                                               Part B from the general fund of the                                  estimated $2,628,512,000 will have been                               qualifying widows or widowers with
                                               Treasury. Because of this general                                    collected for repayment to the general                                dependent children, or married
                                               revenue offset, the repayment IRMAA                                  fund by the end of 2018.                                              individuals filing separately who lived
                                               premium dollars are not included in the                                                                                                    apart from their spouses for the entire
                                               direct repayments made to the general                                                                                                      taxable year), or joint tax returns.

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Income-related     Total
                                               Beneficiaries who file individual tax returns with                                                                                                            monthly       monthly
                                                                                                                            Beneficiaries who file joint tax returns with income:
                                               income:                                                                                                                                                      adjustment     premium
                                                                                                                                                                                                              amount        amount

                                               Less than or equal to $85,000 ..................................             Less than or equal to $170,000 ...............................                         $0.00       $135.50
                                               Greater than $85,000 and less than or equal to                               Greater than $170,000 and less than or equal to                                        54.10        189.60
                                                 $107,000.                                                                    $214,000.
                                               Greater than $107,000 and less than or equal to                              Greater than $214,000 and less than or equal to                                       135.40        270.90
                                                 $133,500.                                                                    $267,000.
                                               Greater than $133,500 and less than or equal to                              Greater than $267,000 and less than or equal to                                       216.70        352.20
                                                 $160,000.                                                                    $320,000.
                                               Greater than $160,000 and less than $500,000 ......                          Greater than $320,000 and less than $750,000 .....                                    297.90        433.40
                                               Greater than or equal to $500,000 ...........................                Greater than or equal to $750,000 ..........................                          325.00        460.50



                                                 In addition, the monthly premium                                   with their spouses at any time during                                 tax returns from their spouses, are as
                                               rates to be paid by (or on behalf of)                                the taxable year, but who file separate                               follows:
                                               beneficiaries who are married and lived

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Income-related     Total
                                               Beneficiaries who are married and lived with their spouses at any time during the year, but who file                                                          monthly       monthly
                                               separate tax returns from their spouses:                                                                                                                     adjustment     premium
                                                                                                                                                                                                              amount        amount

                                               Less than or equal to $85,000 ........................................................................................................................              $0.00       $135.50
                                               Greater than $85,000 and less than $415,000 ...............................................................................................                        297.90        433.40
                                               Greater than or equal to $415,000 ..................................................................................................................               325.00        460.50



                                                  The Part B annual deductible for 2019                             these determinations are prepared by                                  is the amount of income that would be
                                               is $185.00 for all beneficiaries.                                    actuaries meeting the qualification                                   sufficient to pay for services furnished
                                                                                                                    standards and following the actuarial                                 during that year (including associated
                                               B. Statement of Actuarial Assumptions
                                                                                                                    standards of practice established by the                              administrative costs) even though
                                               and Bases Employed in Determining the
                                                                                                                    Actuarial Standards Board.                                            payment for some of these services will
                                               Monthly Actuarial Rates and the
                                                                                                                                                                                          not be made until after the close of the
                                               Monthly Premium Rate for Part B                                      1. Actuarial Status of the Part B Account
                                                                                                                                                                                          year. The portion of income required to
                                               Beginning January 2019                                               in the Supplementary Medical
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                                                                                                                                                                                          cover benefits not paid until after the
                                                                                                                    Insurance Trust Fund                                                  close of the year is added to the trust
                                                 The actuarial assumptions and bases
                                               used to determine the monthly actuarial                                 Under section 1839 of the Act, the                                 fund and used when needed.
                                               rates and the monthly premium rates for                              starting point for determining the                                       The premium rates are established
                                               Part B are established by the Centers for                            standard monthly premium is the                                       prospectively and are, therefore, subject
                                               Medicare & Medicaid Services Office of                               amount that would be necessary to                                     to projection error. Additionally,
                                               the Actuary. The estimates underlying                                finance Part B on an incurred basis. This                             legislation enacted after the financing


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                                               52466                            Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 201 / Wednesday, October 17, 2018 / Notices

                                               was established, but effective for the                                what level of assets is appropriate to                            year subsequent to the establishment of
                                               period in which the financing is set,                                 cover variation between actual and                                financing for that year; and (3) the
                                               may affect program costs. As a result,                                projected costs. The three most                                   expected relationship between incurred
                                               the income to the program may not                                     important of these factors are (1) the                            and cash expenditures. These factors are
                                               equal incurred costs. Therefore, trust                                difference from prior years between the                           analyzed on an ongoing basis, as the
                                               fund assets must be maintained at a                                   actual performance of the program and                             trends can vary over time.
                                               level that is adequate to cover an                                    estimates made at the time financing
                                               appropriate degree of variation between                               was established; (2) the likelihood and                              Table 1 summarizes the estimated
                                               actual and projected costs, and the                                   potential magnitude of expenditure                                actuarial status of the trust fund as of
                                               amount of incurred, but unpaid,                                       changes resulting from enactment of                               the end of the financing period for 2017
                                               expenses. Numerous factors determine                                  legislation affecting Part B costs in a                           and 2018.

                                               TABLE 1—ESTIMATED ACTUARIAL STATUS OF THE PART B ACCOUNT IN THE SUPPLEMENTARY MEDICAL INSURANCE TRUST
                                                                             FUND AS OF THE END OF THE FINANCING PERIOD
                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Assets less
                                                                                                                                                                                     Assets           Liabilities
                                                                                             Financing period ending                                                                                                     liabilities
                                                                                                                                                                                 ($ in millions)    ($ in millions)   ($ in millions)

                                               December 31, 2017 .............................................................................................................            79,882             30,008           49,873
                                               December 31, 2018 .............................................................................................................            96,940             34,298           62,641



                                               2. Monthly Actuarial Rate for Enrollees                                  Starting in 2011, manufacturers and                            appropriate actuarial assumptions (see
                                               Age 65 and Older                                                      importers of brand-name prescription                              Table 2). Costs for the ESRD program are
                                                                                                                     drugs pay a fee that is allocated to the                          projected differently because of the
                                                  The monthly actuarial rate for                                     Part B account of the SMI trust fund. For                         different nature of services offered by
                                               enrollees age 65 and older is one-half of                             2019, the total amount of these brand-                            the program.
                                               the sum of monthly amounts for (1) the                                name drug fees is estimated to be $2.8                              As shown in Table 4, the projected
                                               projected cost of benefits; and (2)                                   billion. The contingency margin has                               per enrollee amount required to pay for
                                               administrative expenses for each                                      been reduced to account for this                                  one-half of the total of benefits and
                                               enrollee age 65 and older, after                                      additional revenue.                                               administrative costs for disabled
                                               adjustments to this sum to allow for                                     The traditional goal for the Part B                            enrollees for 2019 is $325.15. The
                                               interest earnings on assets in the trust                              reserve has been that assets minus                                monthly actuarial rate of $315.40 also
                                               fund and an adequate contingency                                      liabilities at the end of a year should                           provides an adjustment of ¥$2.90 for
                                               margin. The contingency margin is an                                  represent between 15 and 20 percent of                            interest earnings and ¥$6.85 for a
                                               amount appropriate to provide for                                     the following year’s total incurred                               contingency margin, reflecting the same
                                               possible variation between actual and                                 expenditures. To accomplish this goal, a                          factors described previously for the aged
                                               projected costs and to amortize any                                   17-percent reserve ratio, which is a fully                        actuarial rate at magnitudes appropriate
                                               surplus assets or unfunded liabilities.                               adequate contingency reserve level, has                           to the disabled rate determination.
                                                  The monthly actuarial rate for                                     been the normal target used to calculate                          Based on current estimates, the assets
                                               enrollees age 65 and older for 2019 is                                the Part B premium. Assets associated                             associated with the disabled Medicare
                                               determined by first establishing per                                  with the aged Medicare beneficiaries at                           beneficiaries at the end of 2019 are
                                               enrollee costs by type of service from                                the end of 2018 are expected to be                                sufficient to cover the amount of
                                               program data through 2017 and then                                    below the fully adequate level. The                               incurred, but unpaid, expenses and to
                                               projecting these costs for subsequent                                 financing rates for 2019 are set to restore                       provide for a significant degree of
                                               years. The projection factors used for                                the assets in the Part B account to a fully                       variation between actual and projected
                                               financing periods from January 1, 2016                                adequate level by the end of 2019 under                           costs. A negative contingency margin is
                                               through December 31, 2019 are shown                                   current law. The actuarial rate of                                needed to maintain assets at an
                                               in Table 2.                                                           $264.90 per month for aged                                        appropriate level.
                                                  As indicated in Table 3, the projected                             beneficiaries, as announced in this                                 The actuarial rate of $315.40 per
                                               per enrollee amount required to pay for                               notice for 2019, reflects the combined                            month for disabled beneficiaries, as
                                               one-half of the total of benefits and                                 effect of the factors previously described                        announced in this notice for 2019,
                                               administrative costs for enrollees age 65                             and the projected assumptions listed in                           reflects the combined net effect of the
                                               and over for 2019 is $263.47. Based on                                Table 2.                                                          factors described previously for aged
                                               current estimates, the assets associated                                                                                                beneficiaries and the projection
                                               with the aged Medicare beneficiaries at                               3. Monthly Actuarial Rate for Disabled
                                                                                                                                                                                       assumptions listed in Table 2.
                                               the end of 2018 are not large enough to                               Enrollees
                                               provide a fully sufficient 2019                                         Disabled enrollees are those persons                            4. Sensitivity Testing
                                               contingency reserve, which is necessary                               under age 65 who are enrolled in Part                                Several factors contribute to
                                               to cover the amount of incurred, but                                  B because of entitlement to Social                                uncertainty about future trends in
                                               unpaid, expenses and to provide for a                                 Security disability benefits for more                             medical care costs. It is appropriate to
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                                               significant degree of variation between                               than 24 months or because of                                      test the adequacy of the rates using
                                               actual and projected costs. Thus, a                                   entitlement to Medicare under the end-                            alternative cost growth rate
                                               positive contingency margin is needed.                                stage renal disease (ESRD) program.                               assumptions. The results of those
                                               The monthly actuarial rate of $264.90                                 Projected monthly costs for disabled                              assumptions are shown in Table 5. One
                                               provides an adjustment of $3.74 for a                                 enrollees (other than those with ESRD)                            set represents increases that are higher
                                               contingency margin and ¥$2.31 for                                     are prepared in a manner parallel to the                          and, therefore, more pessimistic than
                                               interest earnings.                                                    projection for the aged using                                     the current estimate. The other set


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                                                                                      Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 201 / Wednesday, October 17, 2018 / Notices                                                                        52467

                                               represents increases that are lower and,                                          Assumptions that are somewhat more                        with existing Part B account assets,
                                               therefore, more optimistic than the                                            pessimistic (and that therefore test the                     would be adequate to cover estimated
                                               current estimate. The values for the                                           adequacy of the assets to accommodate                        Part B costs for 2019 under current law
                                               alternative assumptions were                                                   projection errors) produce a surplus of                      should actual costs prove to be
                                               determined from a statistical analysis of                                      $17,717 million by the end of December                       somewhat greater than expected.
                                               the historical variation in the respective                                     2019 under current law, which amounts
                                                                                                                                                                                           5. Premium Rates and Deductible
                                               increase factors.                                                              to 4.0 percent of the estimated total
                                                  As indicated in Table 5, the monthly                                        incurred expenditures for the following                         As determined in accordance with
                                               actuarial rates would result in an excess                                      year. Under fairly optimistic                                section 1839 of the Act, the following
                                               of assets over liabilities of $69,255                                          assumptions, the monthly actuarial rates                     are the 2019 Part B monthly premium
                                               million by the end of December 2019                                            would result in a surplus of $122,576                        rates to be paid by beneficiaries who file
                                               under the cost growth rate assumptions                                         million by the end of December 2019, or                      either individual tax returns (and are
                                               shown in Table 2 and assuming that the                                         35.7 percent of the estimated total                          single individuals, heads of households,
                                               provisions of current law are fully                                            incurred expenditures for the following                      qualifying widows or widowers with
                                               implemented. This result amounts to                                            year.                                                        dependent children, or married
                                               17.6 percent of the estimated total                                               The sensitivity analysis indicates that                   individuals filing separately who lived
                                               incurred expenditures for the following                                        the premium and general revenue                              apart from their spouses for the entire
                                               year.                                                                          financing established for 2019, together                     taxable year), or joint tax returns.

                                                                                                                                                                                                         Income-related        Total
                                               Beneficiaries who file individual tax returns with                                                                                                        monthly               monthly
                                                                                                                                    Beneficiaries who file joint tax returns with income:
                                               income:                                                                                                                                                   adjustment            premium
                                                                                                                                                                                                         amount                amount

                                               Less than or equal to $85,000 ..................................                     Less than or equal to $170,000 ...............................                  $0.00                $135.50
                                               Greater than $85,000 and less than or equal to                                       Greater than $170,000 and less than or equal to                                 54.10                 189.60
                                                 $107,000.                                                                            $214,000.
                                               Greater than $107,000 and less than or equal to                                      Greater than $214,000 and less than or equal to                                135.40                 270.90
                                                 $133,500.                                                                            $267,000.
                                               Greater than $133,500 and less than or equal to                                      Greater than $267,000 and less than or equal to                                216.70                 352.20
                                                 $160,000.                                                                            $320,000.
                                               Greater than $160,000 and less than $500,000 ......                                  Greater than $320,000 and less than $750,000 .....                             297.90                 433.40
                                               Greater than or equal to $500,000 ...........................                        Greater than or equal to $750,000 ..........................                   325.00                 460.50



                                                 In addition, the monthly premium                                             married and lived with their spouses at                      who file separate tax returns from their
                                               rates to be paid by beneficiaries who are                                      any time during the taxable year, but                        spouses, are as follows:

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Income-related              Total
                                               Beneficiaries who are married and lived with their spouses at any time during the year, but who file sepa-                                                    monthly                monthly
                                                                                 rate tax returns from their spouses:                                                                                       adjustment              premium
                                                                                                                                                                                                              amount                 amount

                                               Less than or equal to $85,000 ........................................................................................................................               $0.00                $135.50
                                               Greater than $85,000 and less than $415,000 ...............................................................................................                         297.90                 433.40
                                               Greater than or equal to $415,000 ..................................................................................................................                325.00                 460.50


                                                                                                                                   TABLE 2—PROJECTION FACTORS 1
                                                                                                               12-MONTH           PERIODS ENDING DECEMBER 31 OF 2016–2019

                                                                                                                                    Durable                                                                                  Other
                                                                                                                    Physicians’                  Carrier        Other                         Home
                                                                  Calendar year                                                     medical                                   Outpatient                     Hospital        inter-     Managed
                                                                                                                                                  lab 2        carrier                        health
                                                                                                                     services                                                  hospital                       lab 4         mediary       care
                                                                                                                                   equipment                  services 3                      agency                       services 5

                                               Aged:
                                                   2016     .....................................................      ¥1.3%          ¥7.2%        ¥2.2%            6.8%           5.3%          ¥0.9%           3.1%           2.7%        3.3%
                                                   2017     .....................................................         0.3          ¥5.7           3.4             6.2            7.1            0.5            0.5            4.0         2.9
                                                   2018     .....................................................         1.7           11.3          4.9             6.0            7.8            3.1            2.0            7.4         6.8
                                                   2019     .....................................................         3.7            6.6        ¥3.7              5.4            7.5            4.6          ¥5.5             4.9         5.3
                                               Disabled:
                                                   2016     .....................................................        ¥1.8          ¥6.0         ¥14.8               5.7          4.5           ¥3.0           3.1             6.9         5.7
                                                   2017     .....................................................         0.5           0.5          ¥0.2               8.0          6.4            0.0          ¥0.2             7.9         3.4
                                                   2018     .....................................................         3.3          14.4           6.1               9.3          9.6            7.7           4.3            10.6         6.8
                                                   2019     .....................................................         3.6           6.5          ¥3.8               5.9          7.2            4.4          ¥5.6             5.0         5.4
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                                                 1 Allvalues for services other than managed care are per fee-for-service enrollee. Managed care values are per managed care enrollee.
                                                 2 Includes services paid under the lab fee schedule furnished in the physician’s office or an independent lab.
                                                 3 Includes physician-administered drugs, ambulatory surgical center facility costs, ambulance services, parenteral and enteral drug costs, supplies, etc.
                                                 4 Includes services paid under the lab fee schedule furnished in the outpatient department of a hospital.
                                                 5 Includes services furnished in dialysis facilities, rural health clinics, federally qualified health centers, rehabilitation and psychiatric hospitals, etc.




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                                               52468                                Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 201 / Wednesday, October 17, 2018 / Notices

                                                    TABLE 3—DERIVATION OF MONTHLY ACTUARIAL RATE FOR ENROLLEES AGE 65 AND OVER FOR FINANCING PERIODS
                                                                          ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2016 THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2019
                                                                                                                                                                           CY 2016           CY 2017          CY 2018      CY 2019

                                                  Covered services (at level recognized):
                                                    Physician fee schedule .............................................................................                         $73.60          $72.32           $71.42       $73.51
                                                    Durable medical equipment ......................................................................                               5.76            5.30             5.73         6.06
                                                    Carrier lab 1 ...............................................................................................                  4.19            4.22             4.31         4.11
                                                    Other carrier services 2 .............................................................................                        23.76           24.62            25.40        26.54
                                                    Outpatient hospital ....................................................................................                      45.07           47.05            49.36        52.60
                                                    Home health .............................................................................................                      9.43            9.24             9.27         9.61
                                                    Hospital lab 3 .............................................................................................                   2.30            2.25             2.23         2.09
                                                    Other intermediary services 4 ...................................................................                             17.53           17.78            18.58        19.33
                                                    Managed care ...........................................................................................                      83.23           89.43            99.69       106.33

                                                        Total services ....................................................................................                      264.86          272.20           285.99       300.17
                                                 Cost sharing:
                                                   Deductible .................................................................................................                  ¥6.35           ¥7.00            ¥7.00        ¥7.08
                                                   Coinsurance ..............................................................................................                   ¥27.72          ¥27.24           ¥27.75       ¥28.80
                                               Sequestration of benefits .................................................................................                       ¥4.61           ¥4.75            ¥5.02        ¥5.28
                                               Health information technology payment incentives .........................................                                        ¥0.56           ¥0.13             0.12         0.00

                                                       Total benefits .....................................................................................                      225.61          233.08           246.34       259.01
                                               Administrative expenses ..................................................................................                          3.37            4.48             4.66         4.46

                                               Incurred expenditures ......................................................................................                      228.98          237.56           251.00       263.47
                                               Value of interest ...............................................................................................                 ¥1.50           ¥1.61            ¥1.85        ¥2.31
                                               Contingency margin for projection error and to amortize the surplus or def-
                                                 icit .................................................................................................................           10.12              25.95         12.75         3.74

                                                             Monthly actuarial rate ........................................................................                     237.60          261.90           261.90       264.90
                                                  1 Includes      services paid under the lab fee schedule furnished in the physician’s office or an independent lab.
                                                  2 Includes      physician-administered drugs, ambulatory surgical center facility costs, ambulance services, parenteral and enteral drug costs, sup-
                                               plies, etc.
                                                  3 Includes services paid under the lab fee schedule furnished in the outpatient department of a hospital.
                                                  4 Includes services furnished in dialysis facilities, rural health clinics, federally qualified health centers, rehabilitation and psychiatric hospitals,
                                               etc.

                                                     TABLE 4—DERIVATION OF MONTHLY ACTUARIAL RATE FOR DISABLED ENROLLEES FOR FINANCING PERIODS ENDING
                                                                              DECEMBER 31, 2016 THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2019
                                                                                                                                                                           CY 2016           CY 2017          CY 2018      CY 2019

                                               Covered services (at level recognized):
                                                  Physician fee schedule .............................................................................                           $77.83          $76.10           $74.44       $75.61
                                                  Durable medical equipment ......................................................................                                11.32           11.03            11.90        12.40
                                                  Carrier lab 1 ...............................................................................................                    6.03            5.85             5.89         5.54
                                                  Other carrier services 2 .............................................................................                          25.96           27.14            28.09        29.05
                                                  Outpatient hospital ....................................................................................                        62.94           65.21            67.69        71.01
                                                  Home health .............................................................................................                        7.50            7.25             7.35         7.49
                                                  Hospital lab 3 .............................................................................................                     2.82            2.74             2.71         2.51
                                                  Other intermediary services 4 ...................................................................                               46.40           47.33            51.80        52.98
                                                  Managed care ...........................................................................................                        81.47           90.48           107.84       117.87

                                                        Total services ....................................................................................                      322.27          333.12           357.72       374.46
                                               Cost sharing:
                                                   Deductible .................................................................................................                  ¥5.97           ¥6.57            ¥6.58        ¥6.66
                                                   Coinsurance ..............................................................................................                   ¥41.86          ¥41.34           ¥42.37       ¥43.30
                                               Sequestration of benefits .................................................................................                       ¥5.49           ¥5.69            ¥6.17        ¥6.48
                                               Health information technology payment incentives .........................................                                        ¥0.58           ¥0.14             0.12         0.00

                                                       Total benefits .....................................................................................                      268.37          279.38           302.73       318.02
                                               Administrative expenses ..................................................................................                          3.99            5.38             7.27         7.14

                                               Incurred expenditures ......................................................................................                      272.36          284.75           310.00       325.15
                                               Value of interest ...............................................................................................                 ¥2.55           ¥3.01            ¥3.14        ¥2.90
                                               Contingency margin for projection error and to amortize the surplus or def-
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                                                 icit .................................................................................................................           12.79         ¥27.54           ¥11.86        ¥6.85

                                                             Monthly actuarial rate ........................................................................                     282.60          254.20           295.00       315.40
                                                  1 Includes      services paid under the lab fee schedule furnished in the physician’s office or an independent lab.
                                                  2 Includes      physician-administered drugs, ambulatory surgical center facility costs, ambulance services, parenteral and enteral drug costs, sup-
                                               plies, etc.
                                                  3 Includes services paid under the lab fee schedule furnished in the outpatient department of a hospital.




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                                                                                   Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 201 / Wednesday, October 17, 2018 / Notices                                                                          52469
                                                 4 Includes services furnished in dialysis facilities, rural health clinics, federally qualified health centers, rehabilitation and psychiatric hospitals,
                                               etc.

                                                TABLE 5—ACTUARIAL STATUS OF THE PART B ACCOUNT IN THE SMI TRUST FUND UNDER THREE SETS OF ASSUMPTIONS
                                                                          FOR FINANCING PERIODS THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2019

                                                                                                                                                                                                               As of December 31

                                                                                                                                                                                                     2017             2018             2019

                                               Actuarial status (in millions):
                                                         Assets ............................................................................................................................           $79,882         $96,940          $105,203
                                                         Liabilities ........................................................................................................................          $30,008         $34,298           $35,948
                                                                Assets less liabilities ..............................................................................................                 $49,873         $62,641           $69,255
                                               Ratio 1 ..........................................................................................................................................       14.6%           17.1%             17.6%
                                               Low-cost projection:
                                                   Actuarial status (in millions):
                                                         Assets ............................................................................................................................           $79,882        $115,004          $157,034
                                                         Liabilities ........................................................................................................................          $30,008         $32,291           $34,458
                                                                Assets less liabilities ..............................................................................................                 $49,873         $82,713          $122,576
                                               Ratio 1 ..........................................................................................................................................       15.6%           24.9%             35.7%
                                               High-cost projection:
                                                   Actuarial status (in millions):
                                                         Assets ............................................................................................................................           $79,882         $79,849           $55,445
                                                         Liabilities ........................................................................................................................          $30,008         $36,197           $37,728
                                                                Assets less liabilities ..............................................................................................                 $49,873         $43,651           $17,717
                                               Ratio 1 ..........................................................................................................................................       13.9%           10.8%              4.0%
                                                  1 Ratio    of assets less liabilities at the end of the year to the total incurred expenditures during the following year, expressed as a percent.


                                               III. Collection of Information                                              Order 12866 on Regulatory Planning                                       of $135.50 is $1.50 higher than the 2018
                                               Requirements                                                                and Review (September 30, 1993),                                         premium of $134.00. We estimate that
                                                  This document does not impose                                            Executive Order 13563 on Improving                                       this premium increase, for the
                                               information collection requirements—                                        Regulation and Regulatory Review                                         approximately 56 million Part B
                                               that is, reporting, recordkeeping, or                                       (January 18, 2011), the Regulatory                                       enrollees in 2019, will have an annual
                                               third-party disclosure requirements.                                        Flexibility Act (RFA) (September 19,                                     effect on the economy of $100 million
                                               Consequently, there is no need for                                          1980, Pub. L. 96–354), section 1102(b) of                                or more. Although we do not consider
                                               review by the Office of Management and                                      the Social Security Act, section 202 of                                  this notice to constitute a substantive
                                               Budget under the authority of the                                           the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of                                      rule, this notice is economically
                                               Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44                                         1995 (March 22, 1995, Pub. L. 104–4),                                    significant under section 3(f)(1) of
                                               U.S.C. 3501 et seq.).                                                       Executive Order 13132 on Federalism                                      Executive Order 12866.
                                                                                                                           (August 4, 1999), and the Congressional
                                               IV. Regulatory Impact Analysis                                              Review Act (5 U.S.C. 804(2)).                                               As discussed earlier, this notice
                                               A. Statement of Need                                                                                                                                 announces that the monthly actuarial
                                                                                                                              Executive Orders 12866 and 13563
                                                                                                                           direct agencies to assess all costs and                                  rates applicable for 2019 are $264.90 for
                                                  Section 1839 of the Act requires us to                                                                                                            enrollees age 65 and over and $315.40
                                               annually announce (that is, by                                              benefits of available regulatory
                                                                                                                           alternatives and, if regulation is                                       for disabled enrollees under age 65. It
                                               September 30th of each year) the Part B                                                                                                              also announces the 2019 monthly Part B
                                               monthly actuarial rates for aged and                                        necessary, to select regulatory
                                                                                                                           approaches that maximize net benefits                                    premium rates to be paid by
                                               disabled beneficiaries as well as the
                                                                                                                           (including potential economic,                                           beneficiaries who file either individual
                                               monthly Part B premium. We also
                                               announce the Part B annual deductible                                       environmental, public health and safety                                  tax returns (and are single individuals,
                                               because its determination is directly                                       effects, distributive impacts, and                                       heads of households, qualifying widows
                                               linked to the aged actuarial rate.                                          equity). A regulatory impact analysis                                    or widowers with dependent children,
                                                                                                                           (RIA) must be prepared for major rules                                   or married individuals filing separately
                                               B. Overall Impact                                                           with economically significant effects                                    who lived apart from their spouses for
                                                 We have examined the impacts of this                                      ($100 million or more in any one year).                                  the entire taxable year), or joint tax
                                               notice in accordance with Executive                                         The 2019 standard Part B premium rate                                    returns.

                                                                                                                                                                                                              Income-related
                                                  Beneficiaries who file individual tax returns with                                                                                                             monthly           Total monthly
                                                                                                                                    Beneficiaries who file joint tax returns with income:
                                                                       income:                                                                                                                                  adjustment       premium amount
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  amount

                                               Less than or equal to $85,000 ..................................                    Less than or equal to $170,000 ...............................                      $0.00             $135.50
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES




                                               Greater than $85,000 and less than or equal to                                      Greater than $170,000 and less than or equal to                                     54.10              189.60
                                                 $107,000.                                                                           $214,000.
                                               Greater than $107,000 and less than or equal to                                     Greater than $214,000 and less than or equal to                                    135.40              270.90
                                                 $133,500.                                                                           $267,000.
                                               Greater than $133,500 and less than or equal to                                     Greater than $267,000 and less than or equal to                                    216.70              352.20
                                                 $160,000.                                                                           $320,000.
                                               Greater than $160,000 and less than $500,000 ......                                 Greater than $320,000 and less than $750,000 .....                                 297.90              433.40



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                                               52470                            Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 201 / Wednesday, October 17, 2018 / Notices

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Income-related
                                                  Beneficiaries who file individual tax returns with                                                                                                         monthly         Total monthly
                                                                                                                            Beneficiaries who file joint tax returns with income:
                                                                       income:                                                                                                                              adjustment     premium amount
                                                                                                                                                                                                              amount

                                               Greater than or equal to $500,000 ...........................                Greater than or equal to $750,000 ..........................                          325.00            460.50



                                                 In addition, the monthly premium                                   any time during the taxable year, but                                 spouses, are also announced and listed
                                               rates to be paid by beneficiaries who are                            who file separate tax returns from their                              in the following chart:
                                               married and lived with their spouses at

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Income-related
                                                   Beneficiaries who are married and lived with their spouses at any time during the year, but who file                                                      monthly         Total monthly
                                                                                separate tax returns from their spouses:                                                                                    adjustment     premium amount
                                                                                                                                                                                                              amount

                                               Less than or equal to $85,000 ........................................................................................................................              $0.00           $135.50
                                               Greater than $85,000 and less than $415,000 ...............................................................................................                        297.90            433.40
                                               Greater than or equal to $415,000 ..................................................................................................................               325.00            460.50



                                                  The RFA requires agencies to analyze                              anticipated costs and benefits before                                 of the Act require a notice of proposed
                                               options for regulatory relief of small                               issuing any rule whose mandates                                       rulemaking prior to a rule taking effect.
                                               businesses, if a rule has a significant                              require spending in any one year of                                   However, we believe that the policies
                                               impact on a substantial number of small                              $100 million in 1995 dollars, updated                                 published in this document do not
                                               entities. For purposes of the RFA, small                             annually for inflation. In 2018, that                                 constitute agency rulemaking. Rather,
                                               entities include small businesses,                                   threshold is approximately $150                                       the Act specifies the formulas used to
                                               nonprofit organizations, and small                                   million. Part B enrollees who are also                                calculate the Part B premiums, and we
                                               governmental jurisdictions. Individuals                              enrolled in Medicaid have their                                       are notifying the public of the changes
                                               and states are not included in the                                   monthly Part B premiums paid by                                       to the Medicare Part B premiums for CY
                                               definition of a small entity. This notice                            Medicaid. The cost to each state                                      2019 in accordance with the statutorily
                                               announces the monthly actuarial rates                                Medicaid program from the 2019
                                                                                                                                                                                          directed formulas. To the extent that
                                               for aged (age 65 and over) and disabled                              premium increase is estimated to be less
                                               (under 65) beneficiaries enrolled in Part                                                                                                  any of the policies articulated in this
                                                                                                                    than the threshold. This notice does not
                                               B of the Medicare SMI program                                        impose mandates that will have a                                      document constitute interpretations of
                                               beginning January 1, 2019. Also, this                                consequential effect of the threshold                                 the statute’s requirements or procedures
                                               notice announces the monthly premium                                 amount or more on state, local, or tribal                             that will be used to implement the
                                               for aged and disabled beneficiaries as                               governments or on the private sector.                                 statute’s directive, they are interpretive
                                               well as the income-related monthly                                      Executive Order 13132 establishes                                  rules, general statements of policy, and
                                               adjustment amounts to be paid by                                     certain requirements that an agency                                   rules of agency organization, procedure,
                                               beneficiaries with modified adjusted                                 must meet when it publishes a proposed                                or practice, which are not subject to
                                               gross income above certain threshold                                 rule (and subsequent final rule) that                                 notice and comment rulemaking under
                                               amounts. As a result, we are not                                     imposes substantial direct compliance                                 the APA.
                                               preparing an analysis for the RFA                                    costs on state and local governments,                                    To the extent that notice and
                                               because the Secretary has determined                                 preempts state law, or otherwise has                                  comment rulemaking would otherwise
                                               that this notice will not have a                                     Federalism implications. We have                                      apply, we find good cause to waive this
                                               significant economic impact on a                                     determined that this notice does not                                  requirement. Under the APA, we may
                                               substantial number of small entities.                                significantly affect the rights, roles, and
                                                  In addition, section 1102(b) of the Act                                                                                                 waive notice and public procedure if we
                                                                                                                    responsibilities of states. Accordingly,
                                               requires us to prepare a regulatory                                                                                                        find, for good cause, that prior notice
                                                                                                                    the requirements of Executive Order
                                               impact analysis if a rule may have a                                                                                                       and comment are impracticable,
                                                                                                                    13132 do not apply to this notice.
                                               significant impact on the operations of                                 Executive Order 13771, titled                                      unnecessary, or contrary to the public
                                               a substantial number of small rural                                  ‘‘Reducing Regulation and Controlling                                 interest. The statute establishes the time
                                               hospitals. This analysis must conform to                             Regulatory Costs,’’ was issued on                                     period for which the premium rates will
                                               the provisions of section 604 of the                                 January 30, 2017 (82 FR 9339, February                                apply, and delaying publication of the
                                               RFA. For purposes of section 1102(b) of                              3, 2017). It has been determined that                                 Part B premium rate such that it would
                                               the Act, we define a small rural hospital                            this notice is a transfer notice that does                            not be published before that time would
                                               as a hospital that is located outside of                             not impose more than de minimis costs                                 be contrary to the public interest.
                                               a Metropolitan Statistical Area and has                              and thus is not a regulatory action for                               Moreover, we find that notice and
                                               fewer than 100 beds. As we discussed                                 the purposes of E.O. 13771.                                           comment are unnecessary because the
                                               previously, we are not preparing an                                     In accordance with the provisions of                               formulas used to calculate the Part B
                                               analysis for section 1102(b) of the Act                              Executive Order 12866, this notice was                                premiums are statutorily directed.
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES




                                               because the Secretary has determined                                 reviewed by the Office of Management                                  Therefore, we find good cause to waive
                                               that this notice will not have a                                     and Budget.                                                           notice and comment procedures, if such
                                               significant effect on a substantial                                                                                                        procedures are required at all.
                                               number of small rural hospitals.                                     V. Waiver of Proposed Notice and
                                                  Section 202 of the Unfunded                                       Comment Period
                                               Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA)                                     Section 553(b) of the Administrative
                                               also requires that agencies assess                                   Procedure Act (APA) and section 1871


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                                                                         Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 201 / Wednesday, October 17, 2018 / Notices                                          52471

                                                 Dated: October 3, 2018.                               Electronic Submissions                                copies total. One copy will include the
                                               Seema Verma,                                              Submit electronic comments in the                   information you claim to be confidential
                                               Administrator, Centers for Medicare &                   following way:                                        with a heading or cover note that states
                                               Medicaid Services.
                                                                                                         • Federal eRulemaking Portal:                       ‘‘THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS
                                                 Dated: October 11, 2018.                              https://www.regulations.gov. Follow the               CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION.’’ The
                                               Alex M. Azar II,                                        instructions for submitting comments.                 Agency will review this copy, including
                                               Secretary, Department of Health and Human               Comments submitted electronically,                    the claimed confidential information, in
                                               Services.                                               including attachments, to https://                    its consideration of comments. The
                                               [FR Doc. 2018–22530 Filed 10–12–18; 11:15 am]           www.regulations.gov will be posted to                 second copy, which will have the
                                               BILLING CODE 4120–01–P                                  the docket unchanged. Because your                    claimed confidential information
                                                                                                       comment will be made public, you are                  redacted/blacked out, will be available
                                                                                                       solely responsible for ensuring that your             for public viewing and posted on
                                               DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND                                comment does not include any                          https://www.regulations.gov. Submit
                                               HUMAN SERVICES                                          confidential information that you or a                both copies to the Dockets Management
                                                                                                       third party may not wish to be posted,                Staff. If you do not wish your name and
                                               Food and Drug Administration                                                                                  contact information to be made publicly
                                                                                                       such as medical information, your or
                                               [Docket Nos. FDA–2017–E–6371 and FDA–                   anyone else’s Social Security number, or              available, you can provide this
                                               2017–E–6372]                                            confidential business information, such               information on the cover sheet and not
                                                                                                       as a manufacturing process. Please note               in the body of your comments and you
                                               Determination of Regulatory Review                      that if you include your name, contact                must identify this information as
                                               Period for Purposes of Patent                           information, or other information that                ‘‘confidential.’’ Any information marked
                                               Extension; TREMFYA                                      identifies you in the body of your                    as ‘‘confidential’’ will not be disclosed
                                               AGENCY:    Food and Drug Administration,                comments, that information will be                    except in accordance with § 10.20 (21
                                               HHS.                                                    posted on https://www.regulations.gov.                CFR 10.20) and other applicable
                                                                                                         • If you want to submit a comment                   disclosure law. For more information
                                               ACTION:   Notice.                                                                                             about FDA’s posting of comments to
                                                                                                       with confidential information that you
                                               SUMMARY:    The Food and Drug                           do not wish to be made available to the               public dockets, see 80 FR 56469,
                                               Administration (FDA or the Agency) has                  public, submit the comment as a                       September 18, 2015, or access the
                                               determined the regulatory review period                 written/paper submission and in the                   information at: https://www.gpo.gov/
                                               for TREMFYA and is publishing this                      manner detailed (see ‘‘Written/Paper                  fdsys/pkg/FR-2015-09-18/pdf/2015-
                                               notice of that determination as required                Submissions’’ and ‘‘Instructions’’).                  23389.pdf.
                                               by law. FDA has made the                                                                                         Docket: For access to the docket to
                                               determination because of the                            Written/Paper Submissions                             read background documents or the
                                               submission of applications to the                         Submit written/paper submissions as                 electronic and written/paper comments
                                               Director of the U.S. Patent and                         follows:                                              received, go to https://
                                               Trademark Office (USPTO), Department                      • Mail/Hand delivery/Courier (for                   www.regulations.gov and insert the
                                               of Commerce, for the extension of a                     written/paper submissions): Dockets                   docket number, found in brackets in the
                                               patent which claims that human                          Management Staff (HFA–305), Food and                  heading of this document, into the
                                               biological product.                                     Drug Administration, 5630 Fishers                     ‘‘Search’’ box and follow the prompts
                                               DATES: Anyone with knowledge that any                   Lane, Rm. 1061, Rockville, MD 20852.                  and/or go to the Dockets Management
                                               of the dates as published (see the                        • For written/paper comments                        Staff, 5630 Fishers Lane, Rm. 1061,
                                               SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section) are                  submitted to the Dockets Management                   Rockville, MD 20852.
                                               incorrect may submit either electronic                  Staff, FDA will post your comment, as                 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                               or written comments and ask for a                       well as any attachments, except for                   Beverly Friedman, Office of Regulatory
                                               redetermination by December 17, 2018.                   information submitted, marked and                     Policy, Food and Drug Administration,
                                               Furthermore, any interested person may                  identified, as confidential, if submitted             10903 New Hampshire Ave., Bldg. 51,
                                               petition FDA for a determination                        as detailed in ‘‘Instructions.’’
                                               regarding whether the applicant for                                                                           Rm. 6250, Silver Spring, MD 20993,
                                                                                                         Instructions: All submissions received
                                               extension acted with due diligence                                                                            301–796–3600.
                                                                                                       must include the Docket Nos. FDA–
                                               during the regulatory review period by                  2017–E–6371 and FDA–2017–E–6372                       SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
                                               April 15, 2019. See ‘‘Petitions’’ in the                for ‘‘Determination of Regulatory                     I. Background
                                               SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section for                   Review Period for Purposes of Patent
                                               more information.                                       Extension; TREMFYA.’’ Received                          The Drug Price Competition and
                                               ADDRESSES: You may submit comments                      comments, those filed in a timely                     Patent Term Restoration Act of 1984
                                               as follows. Please note that late,                      manner (see ADDRESSES), will be placed                (Pub. L. 98–417) and the Generic
                                               untimely filed comments will not be                     in the docket and, except for those                   Animal Drug and Patent Term
                                               considered. Electronic comments must                    submitted as ‘‘Confidential                           Restoration Act (Pub. L. 100–670)
                                               be submitted on or before December 17,                  Submissions,’’ publicly viewable at                   generally provide that a patent may be
                                               2018. The https://www.regulations.gov                   https://www.regulations.gov or at the                 extended for a period of up to 5 years
                                               electronic filing system will accept                    Dockets Management Staff between 9                    so long as the patented item (human
                                               comments until 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time                  a.m. and 4 p.m., Monday through                       drug product, animal drug product,
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES




                                               at the end of December 17, 2018.                        Friday.                                               medical device, food additive, or color
                                               Comments received by mail/hand                            • Confidential Submissions—To                       additive) was subject to regulatory
                                               delivery/courier (for written/paper                     submit a comment with confidential                    review by FDA before the item was
                                               submissions) will be considered timely                  information that you do not wish to be                marketed. Under these acts, a product’s
                                               if they are postmarked or the delivery                  made publicly available, submit your                  regulatory review period forms the basis
                                               service acceptance receipt is on or                     comments only as a written/paper                      for determining the amount of extension
                                               before that date.                                       submission. You should submit two                     an applicant may receive.


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Document Created: 2018-10-17 01:46:58
Document Modified: 2018-10-17 01:46:58
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
ActionNotice.
DatesEffective Date: January 1, 2019.
ContactM. Kent Clemens, (410) 786-6391.
FR Citation83 FR 52462 
RIN Number0938-AT35

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