83_FR_52774 83 FR 52573 - NorthStar Group Services, Inc.; Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Station

83 FR 52573 - NorthStar Group Services, Inc.; Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Station

NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 201 (October 17, 2018)

Page Range52573-52575
FR Document2018-22649

The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) is issuing an exemption in response to a May 25, 2018, request from NorthStar Group Services, Inc. (NorthStar), on behalf of Entergy Nuclear Vermont Yankee, LLC (ENVY, to be known as NorthStar Vermont Yankee, LLC or NorthStar VY following consummation of the license transfer described below). The exemption would allow NorthStar VY to use up to $20 million in funds from the Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Station (VY) nuclear decommissioning trust fund (NDT), on a revolving basis, for irradiated fuel management activities. By Order dated October 11, 2018, the NRC approved the request for the direct and indirect transfer of VY Renewed Facility Operating License No. DPR-28. This exemption is being issued simultaneously with the license transfer Order and will be effective upon the NRC's issuance of a conforming license amendment reflecting NorthStar VY and NorthStar NDC as the licensees for VY, following consummation of the license transfer transaction.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 201 (Wednesday, October 17, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 201 (Wednesday, October 17, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 52573-52575]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-22649]


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NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION

[Docket No. 50-0271; NRC-2017-0125]


NorthStar Group Services, Inc.; Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power 
Station

AGENCY: Nuclear Regulatory Commission.

ACTION: Exemption; issuance.

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SUMMARY: The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) is issuing an 
exemption in response to a May 25, 2018, request from NorthStar Group 
Services, Inc. (NorthStar), on behalf of Entergy Nuclear Vermont 
Yankee, LLC (ENVY, to be known as NorthStar Vermont Yankee, LLC or 
NorthStar VY following consummation of the license transfer described 
below). The exemption would allow NorthStar VY to use up to $20 million 
in funds from the Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Station (VY) nuclear 
decommissioning trust fund (NDT), on a revolving basis, for irradiated 
fuel management activities. By Order dated October 11, 2018, the NRC 
approved the request for the direct and indirect transfer of VY Renewed 
Facility Operating License No. DPR-28. This exemption is being issued 
simultaneously with the license transfer Order and will be effective 
upon the NRC's issuance of a conforming license amendment reflecting 
NorthStar VY and NorthStar NDC as the licensees for VY, following 
consummation of the license transfer transaction.

ADDRESSES: Please refer to Docket ID NRC-2017-0125 when contacting the 
NRC about the availability of information regarding this document. You 
may obtain publicly-available information related to this document 
using any of the following methods:
     Federal Rulemaking website: Go to http://www.regulations.gov and search for Docket ID NRC-2017-0125. Address 
questions about Docket IDs in Regulations.gov to Jennifer Borges; 
telephone: 301-287-9127; email: [email protected]. For technical 
questions, contact the individual listed in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION 
CONTACT section of this document.
     NRC's Agencywide Documents Access and Management System 
(ADAMS): You may obtain publicly-available documents online in the 
ADAMS Public Documents collection at http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/adams.html. To begin the search, select ``Begin Web-based ADAMS 
Search.'' For problems with ADAMS, please contact the NRC's Public 
Document Room (PDR) reference staff at 1-800-397-4209, 301-415-4737, or 
by email to [email protected]. The ADAMS accession number for each 
document referenced (if it is available in ADAMS) is provided the first 
time that it is mentioned in this document.
     NRC's PDR: You may examine and purchase copies of public 
documents at the NRC's PDR, Room O1-F21, One White Flint North, 11555 
Rockville Pike, Rockville, Maryland 20852.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jack Parrott, Office of Nuclear 
Material Safety and Safeguards, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 
Washington, DC 20555-0001; telephone: 301-415-6634; email: 
[email protected].

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. Background

    Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Station is a single unit General 
Electric Mark-1 boiling water reactor (MWt 1,912) that was issued an 
operating license on March 21, 1972. The facility is located in Vernon, 
Vermont. ENVY and Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc. (ENOI), are the 
current holders of Renewed Facility Operating License No. DPR-28 for 
VY. VY has not operated since December 29, 2014. By letter dated 
January 12, 2015 (ADAMS Accession No. ML15013A426), in accordance with 
sections 50.82(a)(1)(i) and (ii) of title 10 of the Code of Federal 
Regulations (10 CFR), ENOI certified that VY had permanently ceased 
operations on December 29, 2014, and had permanently removed all fuel 
from the reactor vessel. Since January 12, 2015, ENVY and ENOI have 
been performing minor decommissioning activities while in SAFSTOR.
    By letter dated February 9, 2017 (ADAMS Accession No. ML17045A140), 
ENOI, on behalf of itself and ENVY, and NorthStar Nuclear 
Decommissioning Company, LLC (NorthStar NDC), requested that the NRC 
consent to the proposed direct and indirect transfer of control of VY 
Renewed Facility Operating License No. DPR-28, and the Vermont Yankee 
Independent Spent Fuel Storage Installation (ISFSI) general license. 
The proposed license transfer would involve the indirect transfer of 
control of the VY licenses to NorthStar Decommissioning Holdings, LLC, 
and its parent companies, NorthStar, LVI Parent Corp. and NorthStar 
Group Holdings, LLC. Following the license transfer, the new licensees 
would be NorthStar VY and NorthStar NDC.
    By letter dated April 6, 2017 (ADAMS Accession No. ML17096A394), 
NorthStar provided a revised Post Shutdown Decommissioning Activities 
Report (revised PSDAR). The NorthStar revised PSDAR reflected the 
immediate and accelerated decommissioning of VY by NorthStar VY and 
NorthStar NDC to be completed within a 7-year period after the proposed 
transfer is approved. The revised PSDAR also contained the most recent 
decommissioning cost estimate pursuant to 10 CFR 50.82, ``Termination 
of license.''
    The proposed exemption would allow NorthStar VY to use up to $20 
million of funds on a revolving basis such that at any one time, up to 
$20 million of the NDT could be used for irradiated fuel management. By 
Order dated October 11, 2018, the NRC approved the license transfer 
request (ADAMS Accession No. ML18242A638). This exemption is being 
issued simultaneously with the license transfer Order, and will only 
apply to NorthStar VY and NorthStar NDC following consummation of the 
license transfer transaction and NRC issuance of the conforming license 
amendment reflecting the transfer.

[[Page 52574]]

II. Request/Action

    By letter dated May 25, 2018 (ADAMS Accession No. ML18150A315), 
NorthStar, on behalf of ENVY (to be known as NorthStar VY after 
consummation of the license transfer), pursuant to 10 CFR 50.12, 
``Specific Exemptions,'' submitted a request for an exemption to 10 CFR 
50.82(a)(8)(i)(A), that would allow Vermont Yankee decommissioning 
trust funds to be used for irradiated fuel management. As stated in 10 
CFR 50.82(a)(8)(i)(A), decommissioning trust funds may be used by a 
licensee if the withdrawals are for expenses for legitimate 
decommissioning activities consistent with the definition of 
decommissioning in 10 CFR 50.2. This definition addresses radiological 
decommissioning and does not include activities associated with 
irradiated fuel management. Therefore, NorthStar VY needs an exemption 
from 10 CFR 50.82(a)(8)(i)(A) to allow the use of funds from the NDT 
for irradiated fuel management activities.
    NorthStar states that its cash flow analysis in Enclosure 1 of the 
application dated May 25, 2018, demonstrates that the NDT contains 
adequate funds to cover the estimated costs of radiological 
decommissioning and the additional funds for $20 million in irradiated 
fuel management activities that are covered by the exemption request. 
The adequacy of funds in the NDT to cover the costs of activities 
associated with radiological decommissioning and the additional funds 
for $20 million in irradiated fuel management activities through 
license termination is supported by NorthStar's revised PSDAR. 
NorthStar states that application of the 10 CFR 50.82(a)(8)(i)(A) 
requirement restricting use of the trust fund is not necessary to 
ensure that adequate funds will be available for the radiological 
decommissioning of VY. NorthStar also states that a permanent 
repository for irradiated nuclear fuel currently does not exist. 
Therefore, NorthStar states it is faced with circumstances that were 
not explicitly contemplated by the existing regulations, because it 
will not be possible to fully decommission VY and terminate the license 
without first arranging for interim storage of spent nuclear fuel at an 
on-site ISFSI. For these reasons, NorthStar states that an exemption is 
needed to avoid unnecessary and undue costs to cover irradiated fuel 
management expenses from other sources.

III. Discussion

    Pursuant to 10 CFR 50.12, the Commission may, upon application by 
any interested person or upon its own initiative, grant exemptions from 
the requirements of 10 CFR part 50, (1) when the exemptions are 
authorized by law, will not present an undue risk to the public health 
and safety, and are consistent with the common defense and security; 
and (2) when any of the special circumstances listed in 10 CFR 
50.12(a)(2) are present. These special circumstances include, among 
other things, the following:
    (a) Application of the regulation in the particular circumstances 
would not serve the underlying purpose of the rule or is not necessary 
to achieve the underlying purpose of the rule; or
    (b) Compliance would result in undue hardship or other costs that 
are significantly in excess of those contemplated when the regulation 
was adopted, or that are significantly in excess of those incurred by 
others similarly situated.

A. The Exemption Is Authorized by Law

    The proposed exemption from 10 CFR 50.82(a)(8)(i)(A) would allow 
NorthStar VY to use $20 million on a revolving basis from the NDT for 
irradiated fuel management, consistent with the revised PSDAR. As 
stated above, 10 CFR 50.12 allows the NRC to grant exemptions from the 
requirements of 10 CFR part 50 when the exemptions are authorized by 
law. The proposed exemption would not result in a violation of the 
Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended, or the Commission's regulations. 
Therefore, the exemption is authorized by law.

B. The Exemption Presents No Undue Risk to Public Health and Safety

    The underlying purpose of 10 CFR 50.82(a)(8)(i)(A) is to provide 
reasonable assurance that adequate funds will be available for 
radiological decommissioning of power reactors. Based on the staff's 
review of the applicant's site-specific cost estimate and the staff's 
independent cash flow analysis, provided as Attachment 1 to the NRC 
staff's Safety Evaluation of the associated License Transfer Request 
(ADAMS Accession No. ML18242A639), the NRC staff finds that use of $20 
million from the NDT, on a revolving basis, for irradiated fuel 
management activities will not adversely impact NorthStar VY and 
NorthStar NDC's ability to terminate the VY license (i.e., complete 
radiological decommissioning) as planned, consistent with the schedule 
and costs contained in the revised PSDAR.
    There are no new accident precursors created by using the 
decommissioning trust fund in the proposed manner. Thus, the 
probability of postulated accidents is not increased. Also, the 
consequences of postulated accidents are not increased. The exemption 
does not involve any significant changes to the types or amounts of 
effluents that may be released offsite as a result of site activities 
associated with radiological decommissioning and irradiated fuel 
management, only the potential funding sources for those activities 
would be impacted by the exemption. Similarly, there is no significant 
increase in occupational or public radiation exposure. This exemption 
does not diminish the effectiveness of other regulations that ensure 
available funding for decommissioning, including 10 CFR 50.82(a)(6) 
which prohibits licensees from performing any decommissioning 
activities that could foreclose release of the site for possible 
unrestricted use, result in significant environmental impacts not 
previously reviewed, or result in there no longer being reasonable 
assurance that adequate funds will be available for decommissioning. 
Therefore, the exemption will not present an undue risk to the public 
health and safety.

C. The Exemption Is Consistent With the Common Defense and Security

    The requested exemption would allow NorthStar VY to use funds from 
the NDT for irradiated fuel management. Irradiated fuel management 
under 10 CFR 50.54(bb) is an integral part of the planned VY 
decommissioning and final license termination process and will not 
adversely affect NorthStar VY and NorthStar NDC's ability to physically 
secure the site or protect special nuclear material. This change to 
enable the use of a portion of the funds from the NDT for activities 
other than decommissioning activities has no relation to security 
issues. Therefore, the common defense and security is not impacted by 
the requested exemption.

D. Special Circumstances

    According to 10 CFR 50.12(a)(2), the NRC will not consider granting 
an exemption to its regulations unless special circumstances are 
present. Special circumstances, in accordance with 10 CFR 
50.12(a)(2)(ii), are present whenever application of the regulation in 
the particular circumstances is not necessary to achieve the underlying 
purpose of the regulation.
    The underlying purpose of 10 CFR 50.82(a)(8)(i)(A) is to provide 
reasonable assurance that adequate funds will be available for 
radiological

[[Page 52575]]

decommissioning of power reactors. Strict application of the rule would 
prohibit withdrawal of funds from the NDT for activities associated 
with irradiated fuel management until final radiological 
decommissioning at VY has been completed. Based on the NRC staff's 
review of NorthStar's submittals, the staff has determined that the 
revised PSDAR demonstrates reasonable assurance exists that funds 
within the NDT, when combined with a $140 million support agreement 
(ADAMS Accession No. ML18009A459), $30 million escrow account (ADAMS 
Accession No. ML18143B484), and anticipated future United States 
Department of Energy (DOE) reimbursements (ADAMS Accession No. 
ML17339A896), are in excess of the amount needed to cover the estimated 
costs of radiological decommissioning and irradiated fuel management. 
The NRC staff's conclusion is reflected in the independent cash flow 
analysis, provided as Attachment 1 to the NRC staff's Safety Evaluation 
of the License Transfer Request (ADAMS Accession No. ML18242A639), 
which considers the most conservative opening NDT balance in 2019 ($488 
million), as indicated in NorthStar's letter dated June 28, 2018 (ADAMS 
Accession No. ML18183A220). The staff's cash flow analysis projects 
that the NDT may contain approximately $197 million at the end of 
license termination activities in 2053 (using a 2.0% real rate of 
return as indicated in the regulations) when the spent fuel is removed 
from the site and the ISFSI is decommissioned.
    The NorthStar PSDAR reflected NorthStar VY and NorthStar NDC's 
intention to use the NDT for irradiated fuel management. In its 
application dated May 25, 2018, NorthStar states that use of NDT for 
irradiated fuel management costs will not exceed $20 million at any 
given time, and proposes that this ``not to exceed'' limitation be 
applied on a revolving basis. NorthStar further states that if it 
returns funds to the NDT through its anticipated DOE reimbursements, 
this would reduce the amount deemed withdrawn under the cumulative $20 
million limitation.
    Based on its review, the staff has determined that reasonable 
assurance exists that adequate funds will be available in the NDT to 
complete radiological decommissioning, license termination, and the 
irradiated fuel management activities within the scope of this 
exemption request.
    Therefore, since the underlying purposes of the rule would be 
achieved while allowing NorthStar VY to use the NDT to fund the 
irradiated fuel management activities within the scope of the 
exemption, the special circumstances of 10 CFR 50.12(a)(2)(ii) are 
present, provided that the amounts withdrawn are limited to a total of 
$20 million at any given time.
    Special circumstances, in accordance with 10 CFR 50.12(a)(2)(iii) 
are also present whenever compliance would result in undue hardship or 
other costs that are significantly in excess of those contemplated when 
the regulation was adopted, or that are significantly in excess of 
those incurred by others similarly situated.
    The NRC has stated that funding for irradiated fuel management may 
be commingled in the decommissioning trust provided the licensee is 
able to identify and account for the radiological decommissioning funds 
separately from the funds set aside for irradiated fuel management (see 
NRC Regulatory Issue Summary 2001-07, Rev 1, ``10 CFR 50.75 Reporting 
and Recordkeeping for Decommissioning Planning,'' dated January 8, 
2009, and Regulatory Guide 1.184, Rev 1, ``Decommissioning of Nuclear 
Power Reactors''). As such, the NRC did not intend to prevent the use 
of these funds solely because they are commingled in the 
decommissioning trust, and to do so would create an unnecessary 
financial burden without any corresponding safety benefit. Consistent 
with this guidance, the NRC does not preclude use of funds from the NDT 
in excess of those needed for radiological decommissioning for other 
purposes, such as irradiated fuel management.
    The adequacy of the NDT to cover both the cost of activities 
associated with decommissioning and the irradiated fuel management 
activities within the scope of this request is supported by the staff's 
cash flow analysis.
    If NorthStar VY cannot use funds from the NDT for irradiated fuel 
management activities, it would be forced to provide additional funding 
that would not be recoverable from the NDT until the VY operating 
license is terminated. To prevent access to the excess funds in the 
decommissioning trust would impose an unnecessary and undue burden in 
excess of that contemplated when the regulation was adopted without any 
corresponding safety benefit.
    Therefore, compliance with the rule would result in an undue 
hardship or other costs that are significantly in excess of those 
contemplated when the regulation was adopted, or that are significantly 
in excess of those contemplated when the regulation was adopted, or 
that are significantly in excess of those incurred by others similarly 
situated. Accordingly, the special circumstances required by 10 CFR 
50.12(a)(2)(iii) are present.

E. Environmental Considerations

    In accordance with 10 CFR 51.31(a), the Commission has determined 
that the granting of this exemption will not have a significant effect 
on the quality of the human environment (see Environmental Assessment 
and Finding of No Significant Impact published on October 10, 2018 (83 
FR 50966).

IV. Conclusions

    The NRC staff finds that the proposed exemption would confirm the 
availability for use of the NDT funds for irradiated fuel management 
activities in accordance with the revised PSDAR. The NRC staff also 
finds that there is reasonable assurance that adequate funds are 
available in the NDT to complete all activities associated with 
radiological decommissioning, license termination, and irradiated fuel 
management activities within the scope of this exemption request. 
Additionally, there is no decrease in safety associated with the NDT 
being used to fund activities associated with irradiated fuel 
management, limited to a total of $20 million at any given time.
    Accordingly, the Commission has determined that, pursuant to 10 CFR 
50.12(a), the exemption is authorized by law, will not present an undue 
risk to the public health and safety, and is consistent with the common 
defense and security. Also, special circumstances are present. 
Therefore, the Commission hereby grants NorthStar VY and NorthStar NDC 
an exemption from 10 CFR 50.82(a)(8)(i)(A) to allow the use of up to 
$20 million of funds from the Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Station 
nuclear decommissioning trust fund for purposes of managing irradiated 
fuel on a revolving basis.
    This exemption is effective upon the NRC's issuance of a conforming 
license amendment reflecting NorthStar VY and NorthStar NDC as the 
licensees for VY, following NRC approval of the license transfer 
application and consummation of the transaction.

    Dated at Rockville, Maryland, this 12th day of October 2018.

    For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
John R. Tappert,
Director, Division of Decommissioning, Uranium Recovery and Waste 
Programs, Office of Nuclear Material Safety and Safeguards.
[FR Doc. 2018-22649 Filed 10-16-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 7590-01-P



                                                                         Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 201 / Wednesday, October 17, 2018 / Notices                                             52573

                                               STATUS:  Open (with the exception of                    irradiated fuel management activities.                (ENOI), are the current holders of
                                               Executive Session).                                     By Order dated October 11, 2018, the                  Renewed Facility Operating License No.
                                               MATTERS TO BE CONSIDERED:                               NRC approved the request for the direct               DPR–28 for VY. VY has not operated
                                                 The General Counsel of the                            and indirect transfer of VY Renewed                   since December 29, 2014. By letter dated
                                               Corporation has certified that in his                   Facility Operating License No. DPR–28.                January 12, 2015 (ADAMS Accession
                                               opinion, one or more of the exemptions                  This exemption is being issued                        No. ML15013A426), in accordance with
                                               set forth in 5 U.S.C. 552 (b)(2) and (4)                simultaneously with the license transfer              sections 50.82(a)(1)(i) and (ii) of title 10
                                               permit closure of the following                         Order and will be effective upon the                  of the Code of Federal Regulations (10
                                               portion(s) of this meeting:                             NRC’s issuance of a conforming license                CFR), ENOI certified that VY had
                                                 • Report from CEO.                                    amendment reflecting NorthStar VY and                 permanently ceased operations on
                                                 • Internal Audit Report.                              NorthStar NDC as the licensees for VY,                December 29, 2014, and had
                                                                                                       following consummation of the license                 permanently removed all fuel from the
                                               Agenda                                                  transfer transaction.                                 reactor vessel. Since January 12, 2015,
                                               I. CALL TO ORDER                                        ADDRESSES: Please refer to Docket ID                  ENVY and ENOI have been performing
                                               II. Approval of Minutes                                 NRC–2017–0125 when contacting the                     minor decommissioning activities while
                                               III. Executive Session: Report from CEO                 NRC about the availability of                         in SAFSTOR.
                                               IV. Executive Session: Internal Audit                   information regarding this document.
                                                                                                                                                                By letter dated February 9, 2017
                                                     Update                                            You may obtain publicly-available
                                                                                                                                                             (ADAMS Accession No. ML17045A140),
                                               V. FY2019 Risk Assessment & Internal                    information related to this document
                                                     Audit Plan                                                                                              ENOI, on behalf of itself and ENVY, and
                                                                                                       using any of the following methods:
                                               VI. Internal Audit Reports with                            • Federal Rulemaking website: Go to                NorthStar Nuclear Decommissioning
                                                     Management’s Response                             http://www.regulations.gov and search                 Company, LLC (NorthStar NDC),
                                               VII. Internal Audit Status Reports                      for Docket ID NRC–2017–0125. Address                  requested that the NRC consent to the
                                               VIII. FY19 Corporate Goals                              questions about Docket IDs in                         proposed direct and indirect transfer of
                                               IX. 40th Anniversary Event                              Regulations.gov to Jennifer Borges;                   control of VY Renewed Facility
                                               X. Board Meeting Yearly Schedule                        telephone: 301–287–9127; email:                       Operating License No. DPR–28, and the
                                               XI. Action Items for Next 6–9 Months                    Jennifer.Borges@nrc.gov. For technical                Vermont Yankee Independent Spent
                                               XII. Management Program Background                      questions, contact the individual listed              Fuel Storage Installation (ISFSI) general
                                                     and Updates                                       in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION                        license. The proposed license transfer
                                               XIII. Adjournment                                       CONTACT section of this document.                     would involve the indirect transfer of
                                               CONTACT PERSON FOR MORE INFORMATION:                       • NRC’s Agencywide Documents                       control of the VY licenses to NorthStar
                                               Rutledge Simmons, EVP & General                         Access and Management System                          Decommissioning Holdings, LLC, and
                                               Counsel/Secretary, (202) 760–4105;                      (ADAMS): You may obtain publicly-                     its parent companies, NorthStar, LVI
                                               Rsimmons@nw.org.                                        available documents online in the                     Parent Corp. and NorthStar Group
                                                                                                       ADAMS Public Documents collection at                  Holdings, LLC. Following the license
                                               Rutledge Simmons,                                       http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/                        transfer, the new licensees would be
                                               EVP & General Counsel/Corporate Secretary.              adams.html. To begin the search, select               NorthStar VY and NorthStar NDC.
                                               [FR Doc. 2018–22741 Filed 10–15–18; 4:15 pm]            ‘‘Begin Web-based ADAMS Search.’’ For                    By letter dated April 6, 2017 (ADAMS
                                               BILLING CODE 7570–02–P                                  problems with ADAMS, please contact                   Accession No. ML17096A394),
                                                                                                       the NRC’s Public Document Room (PDR)                  NorthStar provided a revised Post
                                                                                                       reference staff at 1–800–397–4209, 301–               Shutdown Decommissioning Activities
                                               NUCLEAR REGULATORY                                      415–4737, or by email to pdr.resource@                Report (revised PSDAR). The NorthStar
                                               COMMISSION                                              nrc.gov. The ADAMS accession number                   revised PSDAR reflected the immediate
                                                                                                       for each document referenced (if it is                and accelerated decommissioning of VY
                                               [Docket No. 50–0271; NRC–2017–0125]                     available in ADAMS) is provided the                   by NorthStar VY and NorthStar NDC to
                                                                                                       first time that it is mentioned in this               be completed within a 7-year period
                                               NorthStar Group Services, Inc.;                         document.
                                               Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power                                                                                  after the proposed transfer is approved.
                                                                                                          • NRC’s PDR: You may examine and
                                               Station                                                                                                       The revised PSDAR also contained the
                                                                                                       purchase copies of public documents at
                                                                                                                                                             most recent decommissioning cost
                                               AGENCY:  Nuclear Regulatory                             the NRC’s PDR, Room O1–F21, One
                                                                                                                                                             estimate pursuant to 10 CFR 50.82,
                                               Commission.                                             White Flint North, 11555 Rockville
                                                                                                                                                             ‘‘Termination of license.’’
                                                                                                       Pike, Rockville, Maryland 20852.
                                               ACTION: Exemption; issuance.
                                                                                                       FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Jack                    The proposed exemption would allow
                                               SUMMARY:   The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory                  Parrott, Office of Nuclear Material                   NorthStar VY to use up to $20 million
                                               Commission (NRC) is issuing an                          Safety and Safeguards, U.S. Nuclear                   of funds on a revolving basis such that
                                               exemption in response to a May 25,                      Regulatory Commission, Washington,                    at any one time, up to $20 million of the
                                               2018, request from NorthStar Group                      DC 20555–0001; telephone: 301–415–                    NDT could be used for irradiated fuel
                                               Services, Inc. (NorthStar), on behalf of                6634; email: Jack.Parrott@nrc.gov.                    management. By Order dated October
                                               Entergy Nuclear Vermont Yankee, LLC                     SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                            11, 2018, the NRC approved the license
                                               (ENVY, to be known as NorthStar                                                                               transfer request (ADAMS Accession No.
                                               Vermont Yankee, LLC or NorthStar VY                     I. Background                                         ML18242A638). This exemption is
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES




                                               following consummation of the license                      Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power                       being issued simultaneously with the
                                               transfer described below). The                          Station is a single unit General Electric             license transfer Order, and will only
                                               exemption would allow NorthStar VY to                   Mark-1 boiling water reactor (MWt                     apply to NorthStar VY and NorthStar
                                               use up to $20 million in funds from the                 1,912) that was issued an operating                   NDC following consummation of the
                                               Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Station                    license on March 21, 1972. The facility               license transfer transaction and NRC
                                               (VY) nuclear decommissioning trust                      is located in Vernon, Vermont. ENVY                   issuance of the conforming license
                                               fund (NDT), on a revolving basis, for                   and Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc.                  amendment reflecting the transfer.


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                                               52574                     Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 201 / Wednesday, October 17, 2018 / Notices

                                               II. Request/Action                                      III. Discussion                                          There are no new accident precursors
                                                                                                          Pursuant to 10 CFR 50.12, the                      created by using the decommissioning
                                                  By letter dated May 25, 2018 (ADAMS                                                                        trust fund in the proposed manner.
                                                                                                       Commission may, upon application by
                                               Accession No. ML18150A315),                                                                                   Thus, the probability of postulated
                                                                                                       any interested person or upon its own
                                               NorthStar, on behalf of ENVY (to be                                                                           accidents is not increased. Also, the
                                                                                                       initiative, grant exemptions from the
                                               known as NorthStar VY after                             requirements of 10 CFR part 50, (1)                   consequences of postulated accidents
                                               consummation of the license transfer),                  when the exemptions are authorized by                 are not increased. The exemption does
                                               pursuant to 10 CFR 50.12, ‘‘Specific                    law, will not present an undue risk to                not involve any significant changes to
                                               Exemptions,’’ submitted a request for an                the public health and safety, and are                 the types or amounts of effluents that
                                               exemption to 10 CFR 50.82(a)(8)(i)(A),                  consistent with the common defense                    may be released offsite as a result of site
                                               that would allow Vermont Yankee                         and security; and (2) when any of the                 activities associated with radiological
                                               decommissioning trust funds to be used                  special circumstances listed in 10 CFR                decommissioning and irradiated fuel
                                               for irradiated fuel management. As                      50.12(a)(2) are present. These special                management, only the potential funding
                                               stated in 10 CFR 50.82(a)(8)(i)(A),                     circumstances include, among other                    sources for those activities would be
                                               decommissioning trust funds may be                      things, the following:                                impacted by the exemption. Similarly,
                                               used by a licensee if the withdrawals are                  (a) Application of the regulation in               there is no significant increase in
                                               for expenses for legitimate                             the particular circumstances would not                occupational or public radiation
                                                                                                       serve the underlying purpose of the rule              exposure. This exemption does not
                                               decommissioning activities consistent
                                                                                                       or is not necessary to achieve the                    diminish the effectiveness of other
                                               with the definition of decommissioning                                                                        regulations that ensure available
                                               in 10 CFR 50.2. This definition                         underlying purpose of the rule; or
                                                                                                          (b) Compliance would result in undue               funding for decommissioning, including
                                               addresses radiological decommissioning                                                                        10 CFR 50.82(a)(6) which prohibits
                                                                                                       hardship or other costs that are
                                               and does not include activities                                                                               licensees from performing any
                                                                                                       significantly in excess of those
                                               associated with irradiated fuel                         contemplated when the regulation was                  decommissioning activities that could
                                               management. Therefore, NorthStar VY                     adopted, or that are significantly in                 foreclose release of the site for possible
                                               needs an exemption from 10 CFR                          excess of those incurred by others                    unrestricted use, result in significant
                                               50.82(a)(8)(i)(A) to allow the use of                   similarly situated.                                   environmental impacts not previously
                                               funds from the NDT for irradiated fuel                                                                        reviewed, or result in there no longer
                                               management activities.                                  A. The Exemption Is Authorized by Law                 being reasonable assurance that
                                                  NorthStar states that its cash flow                    The proposed exemption from 10 CFR                  adequate funds will be available for
                                               analysis in Enclosure 1 of the                          50.82(a)(8)(i)(A) would allow NorthStar               decommissioning. Therefore, the
                                               application dated May 25, 2018,                         VY to use $20 million on a revolving                  exemption will not present an undue
                                                                                                       basis from the NDT for irradiated fuel                risk to the public health and safety.
                                               demonstrates that the NDT contains
                                                                                                       management, consistent with the
                                               adequate funds to cover the estimated                                                                         C. The Exemption Is Consistent With the
                                                                                                       revised PSDAR. As stated above, 10 CFR
                                               costs of radiological decommissioning                                                                         Common Defense and Security
                                                                                                       50.12 allows the NRC to grant
                                               and the additional funds for $20 million                exemptions from the requirements of 10                   The requested exemption would
                                               in irradiated fuel management activities                CFR part 50 when the exemptions are                   allow NorthStar VY to use funds from
                                               that are covered by the exemption                       authorized by law. The proposed                       the NDT for irradiated fuel management.
                                               request. The adequacy of funds in the                   exemption would not result in a                       Irradiated fuel management under 10
                                               NDT to cover the costs of activities                    violation of the Atomic Energy Act of                 CFR 50.54(bb) is an integral part of the
                                               associated with radiological                            1954, as amended, or the Commission’s                 planned VY decommissioning and final
                                               decommissioning and the additional                      regulations. Therefore, the exemption is              license termination process and will not
                                               funds for $20 million in irradiated fuel                authorized by law.                                    adversely affect NorthStar VY and
                                               management activities through license                                                                         NorthStar NDC’s ability to physically
                                                                                                       B. The Exemption Presents No Undue                    secure the site or protect special nuclear
                                               termination is supported by NorthStar’s
                                                                                                       Risk to Public Health and Safety                      material. This change to enable the use
                                               revised PSDAR. NorthStar states that
                                               application of the 10 CFR                                 The underlying purpose of 10 CFR                    of a portion of the funds from the NDT
                                               50.82(a)(8)(i)(A) requirement restricting               50.82(a)(8)(i)(A) is to provide reasonable            for activities other than
                                               use of the trust fund is not necessary to               assurance that adequate funds will be                 decommissioning activities has no
                                               ensure that adequate funds will be                      available for radiological                            relation to security issues. Therefore,
                                               available for the radiological                          decommissioning of power reactors.                    the common defense and security is not
                                               decommissioning of VY. NorthStar also                   Based on the staff’s review of the                    impacted by the requested exemption.
                                                                                                       applicant’s site-specific cost estimate
                                               states that a permanent repository for                                                                        D. Special Circumstances
                                                                                                       and the staff’s independent cash flow
                                               irradiated nuclear fuel currently does
                                                                                                       analysis, provided as Attachment 1 to                   According to 10 CFR 50.12(a)(2), the
                                               not exist. Therefore, NorthStar states it               the NRC staff’s Safety Evaluation of the              NRC will not consider granting an
                                               is faced with circumstances that were                   associated License Transfer Request                   exemption to its regulations unless
                                               not explicitly contemplated by the                      (ADAMS Accession No. ML18242A639),                    special circumstances are present.
                                               existing regulations, because it will not               the NRC staff finds that use of $20                   Special circumstances, in accordance
                                               be possible to fully decommission VY                    million from the NDT, on a revolving                  with 10 CFR 50.12(a)(2)(ii), are present
                                               and terminate the license without first                 basis, for irradiated fuel management                 whenever application of the regulation
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                                               arranging for interim storage of spent                  activities will not adversely impact                  in the particular circumstances is not
                                               nuclear fuel at an on-site ISFSI. For                   NorthStar VY and NorthStar NDC’s                      necessary to achieve the underlying
                                               these reasons, NorthStar states that an                 ability to terminate the VY license (i.e.,            purpose of the regulation.
                                               exemption is needed to avoid                            complete radiological decommissioning)                  The underlying purpose of 10 CFR
                                               unnecessary and undue costs to cover                    as planned, consistent with the                       50.82(a)(8)(i)(A) is to provide reasonable
                                               irradiated fuel management expenses                     schedule and costs contained in the                   assurance that adequate funds will be
                                               from other sources.                                     revised PSDAR.                                        available for radiological


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                                                                         Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 201 / Wednesday, October 17, 2018 / Notices                                                52575

                                               decommissioning of power reactors.                      of the exemption, the special                         similarly situated. Accordingly, the
                                               Strict application of the rule would                    circumstances of 10 CFR 50.12(a)(2)(ii)               special circumstances required by 10
                                               prohibit withdrawal of funds from the                   are present, provided that the amounts                CFR 50.12(a)(2)(iii) are present.
                                               NDT for activities associated with                      withdrawn are limited to a total of $20
                                               irradiated fuel management until final                  million at any given time.                            E. Environmental Considerations
                                               radiological decommissioning at VY has                     Special circumstances, in accordance                  In accordance with 10 CFR 51.31(a),
                                               been completed. Based on the NRC                        with 10 CFR 50.12(a)(2)(iii) are also
                                                                                                                                                             the Commission has determined that the
                                               staff’s review of NorthStar’s submittals,               present whenever compliance would
                                                                                                                                                             granting of this exemption will not have
                                               the staff has determined that the revised               result in undue hardship or other costs
                                                                                                                                                             a significant effect on the quality of the
                                               PSDAR demonstrates reasonable                           that are significantly in excess of those
                                                                                                                                                             human environment (see Environmental
                                               assurance exists that funds within the                  contemplated when the regulation was
                                                                                                                                                             Assessment and Finding of No
                                               NDT, when combined with a $140                          adopted, or that are significantly in
                                                                                                       excess of those incurred by others                    Significant Impact published on October
                                               million support agreement (ADAMS
                                                                                                       similarly situated.                                   10, 2018 (83 FR 50966).
                                               Accession No. ML18009A459), $30
                                               million escrow account (ADAMS                              The NRC has stated that funding for                IV. Conclusions
                                               Accession No. ML18143B484), and                         irradiated fuel management may be
                                               anticipated future United States                        commingled in the decommissioning                        The NRC staff finds that the proposed
                                               Department of Energy (DOE)                              trust provided the licensee is able to                exemption would confirm the
                                               reimbursements (ADAMS Accession No.                     identify and account for the radiological             availability for use of the NDT funds for
                                               ML17339A896), are in excess of the                      decommissioning funds separately from                 irradiated fuel management activities in
                                               amount needed to cover the estimated                    the funds set aside for irradiated fuel               accordance with the revised PSDAR.
                                               costs of radiological decommissioning                   management (see NRC Regulatory Issue                  The NRC staff also finds that there is
                                               and irradiated fuel management. The                     Summary 2001–07, Rev 1, ‘‘10 CFR                      reasonable assurance that adequate
                                               NRC staff’s conclusion is reflected in the              50.75 Reporting and Recordkeeping for                 funds are available in the NDT to
                                               independent cash flow analysis,                         Decommissioning Planning,’’ dated                     complete all activities associated with
                                               provided as Attachment 1 to the NRC                     January 8, 2009, and Regulatory Guide                 radiological decommissioning, license
                                               staff’s Safety Evaluation of the License                1.184, Rev 1, ‘‘Decommissioning of                    termination, and irradiated fuel
                                               Transfer Request (ADAMS Accession                       Nuclear Power Reactors’’). As such, the               management activities within the scope
                                               No. ML18242A639), which considers                       NRC did not intend to prevent the use                 of this exemption request. Additionally,
                                               the most conservative opening NDT                       of these funds solely because they are                there is no decrease in safety associated
                                               balance in 2019 ($488 million), as                      commingled in the decommissioning                     with the NDT being used to fund
                                               indicated in NorthStar’s letter dated                   trust, and to do so would create an                   activities associated with irradiated fuel
                                               June 28, 2018 (ADAMS Accession No.                      unnecessary financial burden without                  management, limited to a total of $20
                                               ML18183A220). The staff’s cash flow                     any corresponding safety benefit.                     million at any given time.
                                               analysis projects that the NDT may                      Consistent with this guidance, the NRC
                                                                                                                                                                Accordingly, the Commission has
                                               contain approximately $197 million at                   does not preclude use of funds from the
                                                                                                                                                             determined that, pursuant to 10 CFR
                                               the end of license termination activities               NDT in excess of those needed for
                                                                                                                                                             50.12(a), the exemption is authorized by
                                               in 2053 (using a 2.0% real rate of return               radiological decommissioning for other
                                                                                                                                                             law, will not present an undue risk to
                                               as indicated in the regulations) when                   purposes, such as irradiated fuel
                                                                                                                                                             the public health and safety, and is
                                               the spent fuel is removed from the site                 management.
                                                                                                          The adequacy of the NDT to cover                   consistent with the common defense
                                               and the ISFSI is decommissioned.                                                                              and security. Also, special
                                                  The NorthStar PSDAR reflected                        both the cost of activities associated
                                                                                                       with decommissioning and the                          circumstances are present. Therefore,
                                               NorthStar VY and NorthStar NDC’s
                                                                                                       irradiated fuel management activities                 the Commission hereby grants NorthStar
                                               intention to use the NDT for irradiated
                                                                                                       within the scope of this request is                   VY and NorthStar NDC an exemption
                                               fuel management. In its application
                                                                                                       supported by the staff’s cash flow                    from 10 CFR 50.82(a)(8)(i)(A) to allow
                                               dated May 25, 2018, NorthStar states
                                                                                                       analysis.                                             the use of up to $20 million of funds
                                               that use of NDT for irradiated fuel
                                                                                                          If NorthStar VY cannot use funds                   from the Vermont Yankee Nuclear
                                               management costs will not exceed $20
                                                                                                       from the NDT for irradiated fuel                      Power Station nuclear decommissioning
                                               million at any given time, and proposes
                                               that this ‘‘not to exceed’’ limitation be               management activities, it would be                    trust fund for purposes of managing
                                               applied on a revolving basis. NorthStar                 forced to provide additional funding                  irradiated fuel on a revolving basis.
                                               further states that if it returns funds to              that would not be recoverable from the                   This exemption is effective upon the
                                               the NDT through its anticipated DOE                     NDT until the VY operating license is                 NRC’s issuance of a conforming license
                                               reimbursements, this would reduce the                   terminated. To prevent access to the                  amendment reflecting NorthStar VY and
                                               amount deemed withdrawn under the                       excess funds in the decommissioning                   NorthStar NDC as the licensees for VY,
                                               cumulative $20 million limitation.                      trust would impose an unnecessary and                 following NRC approval of the license
                                                  Based on its review, the staff has                   undue burden in excess of that                        transfer application and consummation
                                               determined that reasonable assurance                    contemplated when the regulation was                  of the transaction.
                                               exists that adequate funds will be                      adopted without any corresponding                       Dated at Rockville, Maryland, this 12th day
                                               available in the NDT to complete                        safety benefit.                                       of October 2018.
                                               radiological decommissioning, license                      Therefore, compliance with the rule
                                                                                                       would result in an undue hardship or                    For the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
                                               termination, and the irradiated fuel
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                                               management activities within the scope                  other costs that are significantly in                 John R. Tappert,
                                               of this exemption request.                              excess of those contemplated when the                 Director, Division of Decommissioning,
                                                  Therefore, since the underlying                      regulation was adopted, or that are                   Uranium Recovery and Waste Programs,
                                               purposes of the rule would be achieved                  significantly in excess of those                      Office of Nuclear Material Safety and
                                               while allowing NorthStar VY to use the                  contemplated when the regulation was                  Safeguards.
                                               NDT to fund the irradiated fuel                         adopted, or that are significantly in                 [FR Doc. 2018–22649 Filed 10–16–18; 8:45 am]
                                               management activities within the scope                  excess of those incurred by others                    BILLING CODE 7590–01–P




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Document Created: 2018-10-17 01:47:18
Document Modified: 2018-10-17 01:47:18
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
ActionExemption; issuance.
ContactJack Parrott, Office of Nuclear Material Safety and Safeguards, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC 20555-0001; telephone: 301-415-6634; email: [email protected]
FR Citation83 FR 52573 

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