83_FR_53486 83 FR 53282 - Statutorily Mandated Designation of Difficult Development Areas and Qualified Census Tracts for 2019

83 FR 53282 - Statutorily Mandated Designation of Difficult Development Areas and Qualified Census Tracts for 2019

DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT

Federal Register Volume 83, Issue 204 (October 22, 2018)

Page Range53282-53288
FR Document2018-23000

This document designates ``Difficult Development Areas'' (DDAs) and ``Qualified Census Tracts'' (QCTs) for purposes of the Low- Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) under Internal Revenue Code (IRC) Section 42, as enacted by the Tax Reform Act of 1986. The United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) makes new DDA and QCT designations annually.

Federal Register, Volume 83 Issue 204 (Monday, October 22, 2018)
[Federal Register Volume 83, Number 204 (Monday, October 22, 2018)]
[Notices]
[Pages 53282-53288]
From the Federal Register Online  [www.thefederalregister.org]
[FR Doc No: 2018-23000]


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DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT

[Docket No. FR-6129-N-01]


Statutorily Mandated Designation of Difficult Development Areas 
and Qualified Census Tracts for 2019

AGENCY: Office of the Assistant Secretary for Policy Development and 
Research, HUD.

ACTION: Notice.

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SUMMARY: This document designates ``Difficult Development Areas'' 
(DDAs) and ``Qualified Census Tracts'' (QCTs) for purposes of the Low-
Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) under Internal Revenue Code (IRC) 
Section 42, as enacted by the Tax Reform Act of 1986. The United States 
Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) makes new DDA and QCT 
designations annually.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For questions on how areas are 
designated and on geographic definitions, contact Michael K. Hollar, 
Senior Economist, Economic Development and Public Finance Division, 
Office of Policy Development and Research, Department of Housing and 
Urban Development, 451 Seventh Street SW, Room 8216, Washington, DC 
20410-6000; telephone number 202-402-5878, or send an email to 
Michael.K.Hollar@hud.gov. For specific legal questions pertaining to 
Section 42, contact Branch 5, Office of the Associate Chief Counsel, 
Passthroughs and Special Industries, Internal Revenue Service, 1111 
Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20224; telephone number 202-317-
4137, fax number 202-317-6731. For questions about the ``HUBZone'' 
program, contact Mariana Pardo, Director, HUBZone Program, Office of 
Government Contracting and Business Development, U.S. Small Business 
Administration, 409 Third Street, SW, Suite 8800, Washington, DC 20416; 
telephone number 202-205-2985, fax number 202-481-6443, or send an 
email to hubzone@sba.gov. (These are not toll-free telephone numbers.) 
A text telephone is available for persons with hearing or speech 
impairments at 800-877-8339. Additional copies of this

[[Page 53283]]

notice are available through HUD User at 800-245-2691 for a small fee 
to cover duplication and mailing costs.
    Copies Available Electronically: This notice and additional 
information about DDAs and QCTs are available electronically on the 
internet at http://www.huduser.org/datasets/qct.html.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: 

I. This Notice

    Under 26 U.S.C. 42(d)(5)(B)(iii), for purposes of the LIHTC, the 
Secretary of HUD must designate DDAs, which are areas with high 
construction, land, and utility costs relative to area median gross 
income. This notice designates DDAs for each of the 50 states, the 
District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, the Northern 
Mariana Islands, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. The designations of DDAs 
in this notice are based on modified Fiscal Year (FY) 2018 Small Area 
Fair Market Rents (Small Area FMRs), FY2018 nonmetropolitan county 
FMRs, FY2018 income limits, and 2010 Census population counts, as 
explained below.
    Similarly, under 26 U.S.C. 42(d)(5)(B)(ii), the Secretary of HUD 
must designate QCTs, which are areas where either 50 percent or more of 
the households have an income less than 60 percent of the area median 
gross income for such year or have a poverty rate of at least 25 
percent. This notice designates QCTs based on new income and poverty 
data released in the American Community Survey (ACS). Specifically, HUD 
relies on the most recent three sets of ACS data to ensure that 
anomalous estimates, due to sampling, do not affect the QCT status of 
tracts.

II. Data Used To Designate DDAs

    Data from the 2010 Census on total population of metropolitan 
areas, metropolitan Zip Code Tabulation Areas (ZCTAs), and 
nonmetropolitan areas are used in the designation of DDAs. The Office 
of Management and Budget (OMB) first published new metropolitan area 
definitions incorporating 2010 Census data in OMB Bulletin No. 15-01 on 
July 15, 2015. FY2018 FMRs and FY2018 income limits used to designate 
DDAs are based on these metropolitan statistical area (MSA) 
definitions, with modifications to account for substantial differences 
in rental housing markets (and, in some cases, median income levels) 
within MSAs. Small Area FMRs are calculated for the ZCTAs, or portions 
of ZCTAs within the metropolitan areas defined by OMB Bulletin No. 15-
01.

III. Data Used To Designate QCTs

    Data from the 2010 Census on total population of census tracts, 
metropolitan areas, and the nonmetropolitan parts of states are used in 
the designation of QCTs. The FY2018 income limits used to designate 
QCTs are based on these MSA definitions with modifications to account 
for substantial differences in rental housing markets (and in some 
cases median income levels) within MSAs. This QCT designation uses the 
OMB metropolitan area definitions published in OMB Bulletin No. 15-01 
on July 15, 2015, without modification for purposes of evaluating how 
many census tracts can be designated under the population cap, but uses 
the HUD-modified definitions and their associated area median incomes 
for determining QCT eligibility.
    Because the 2010 Decennial Census did not include questions on 
respondent household income, HUD uses ACS data to designate QCTs. The 
ACS tabulates data collected over 5 years to provide estimates of 
socioeconomic variables for small areas containing fewer than 65,000 
persons, such as census tracts. Due to sample-related anomalies in 
estimates from year to year, HUD utilizes three sets of ACS tabulations 
to ensure that anomalous estimates do not affect QCT status.

IV. Background

    The U.S. Department of the Treasury (Treasury) and its Internal 
Revenue Service (IRS) are authorized to interpret and enforce the 
provisions of the LIHTC found at IRC Section 42. In order to assist in 
understanding HUD's mandated designation of DDAs and QCTs for use in 
administering IRC Section 42, a summary of the section is provided 
below. The following summary does not purport to bind Treasury or the 
IRS in any way, nor does it purport to bind HUD, since HUD has 
authority to interpret or administer the IRC only in instances where it 
receives explicit statutory delegation.

V. Summary of the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit

A. Determining Eligibility

    The LIHTC is a tax incentive intended to increase the availability 
of low-income rental housing. IRC Section 42 provides an income tax 
credit to certain owners of newly constructed or substantially 
rehabilitated low-income rental housing projects. The dollar amount of 
the LIHTC available for allocation by each state (credit ceiling) is 
limited by population. Each state is allowed a credit ceiling based on 
a statutory formula indicated at IRC Section 42(h)(3). States may carry 
forward unallocated credits derived from the credit ceiling for one 
year; however, to the extent such unallocated credits are not used by 
then, the credits go into a national pool to be redistributed to states 
as additional credit. State and local housing agencies allocate the 
state's credit ceiling among low-income housing buildings whose owners 
have applied for the credit. Besides IRC Section 42 credits derived 
from the credit ceiling, states may also provide IRC Section 42 credits 
to owners of buildings based on the percentage of certain building 
costs financed by tax-exempt bond proceeds. Credits provided under the 
tax-exempt bond ``volume cap'' do not reduce the credits available from 
the credit ceiling.
    The credits allocated to a building are based on the cost of units 
placed in service as low-income units under particular minimum 
occupancy and maximum rent criteria. Prior to the enactment of the 
Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2018 (Act), under IRC Section 42(h), 
a building was required to meet one of two tests to be eligible for the 
LIHTC; either: (1) 20 percent of the units must be rent-restricted and 
occupied by tenants with incomes no higher than 50 percent of the Area 
Median Gross Income (AMGI), or (2) 40 percent of the units must be 
rent-restricted and occupied by tenants with incomes no higher than 60 
percent of AMGI. A unit is ``rent-restricted'' if the gross rent, 
including an allowance for tenant-paid utilities, does not exceed 30 
percent of the imputed income limitation (i.e., 50 percent or 60 
percent of AMGI) applicable to that unit. The rent and occupancy 
thresholds remain in effect for at least 15 years, and building owners 
are required to enter into agreements to maintain the low-income 
character of the building for at least an additional 15 years.
    The Act added a third test, the average income test. See Sec.  
42(g)(1), as amended by section 103(a)(1), Division T, of the Act. A 
building meets the minimum requirements of the average income test if 
40 percent or more (25 percent or more in the case of a project located 
in a high cost housing area as described in IRS Section 142(d)(6)) of 
the residential units in such project are both rent-restricted and 
occupied by individuals whose income does not exceed the imputed income 
limitation designated by the taxpayer with respect to the respective 
unit. The taxpayer designates the imputed income limitation for each 
unit. The designated imputed income limitation of any unit is 
determined in 10-percentage-point increments, and may be designated as

[[Page 53284]]

20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, or 80 percent of area median gross income. The 
average of the imputed income limitations designated must not exceed 60 
percent of area median gross income. See Sec.  42(g)(1)(C), as amended 
by section 103(a)(2), Division T, of the Act.

B. Calculating the LIHTC

    The LIHTC reduces income tax liability dollar-for-dollar. It is 
taken annually for a term of 10 years and is intended to yield a 
present value of either: (1) 70 percent of the ``qualified basis'' for 
new construction or substantial rehabilitation expenditures that are 
not federally subsidized (as defined in IRC Section 42(i)(2)), or (2) 
30 percent of the qualified basis for the cost of acquiring certain 
existing buildings or projects that are federally subsidized. The tax 
credit rates are determined monthly under procedures specified in IRC 
Section 42 and cannot be less than 9 percent for new buildings that are 
not federally subsidized. Individuals can use the credits up to a 
deduction equivalent of $25,000 (the actual maximum amount of credit 
that an individual can claim depends on the individual's marginal tax 
rate). For buildings placed in service after December 31, 2007, 
individuals can use the credits against the alternative minimum tax. 
Corporations, other than S or personal service corporations, can use 
the credits against ordinary income tax, and, for buildings placed in 
service after December 31, 2007, against the alternative minimum tax. 
These corporations also can deduct losses from the project.
    The qualified basis represents the product of the building's 
``applicable fraction'' and its ``eligible basis.'' The applicable 
fraction is based on the number of low-income units in the building as 
a percentage of the total number of units, or based on the floor space 
of low-income units as a percentage of the total floor space of 
residential units in the building. The eligible basis is the adjusted 
basis attributable to acquisition, rehabilitation, or new construction 
costs (depending on the type of LIHTC involved). These costs include 
amounts chargeable to a capital account that are incurred prior to the 
end of the first taxable year in which the qualified low-income 
building is placed in service or, at the election of the taxpayer, the 
end of the succeeding taxable year. In the case of buildings located in 
designated DDAs or designated QCTs, or buildings designated by the 
state agency, eligible basis can be increased up to 130 percent from 
what it would otherwise be. This means that the available credits also 
can be increased by up to 30 percent. For example, if a 70 percent 
credit is available, it effectively could be increased to as much as 91 
percent (70 percent x 130 percent).

C. Defining Difficult Development Areas (DDAs) and Qualified Census 
Tracts (QCTs)

    As stated above, IRC Section 42 defines a DDA as an area designated 
by the Secretary of HUD that has high construction, land, and utility 
costs relative to the AMGI. All designated DDAs in metropolitan areas 
(taken together) may not contain more than 20 percent of the aggregate 
population of all metropolitan areas, and all designated areas not in 
metropolitan areas may not contain more than 20 percent of the 
aggregate population of all nonmetropolitan areas. See 26 U.S.C. 
42(d)(5)(B)(iii).
    Similarly, IRC Section 42 defines a QCT as an area designated by 
the Secretary of HUD where, for the most recent year for which census 
data are available on household income in such tract, either 50 percent 
or more of the households in the tract have an income which is less 
than 60 percent of the area median gross income or the tract's poverty 
rate is at least 25 percent. All designated QCTs in a single 
metropolitan area or nonmetropolitan area (taken together) may not 
contain more than 20 percent of the population of that metropolitan or 
nonmetropolitan area. Thus, unlike the restriction on DDA designations, 
QCTs are restricted by the total population of each individual area as 
opposed to the aggregate population across all metropolitan areas and 
nonmetropolitan areas. See 26 U.S.C. 42(d)(5)(B)(ii).
    IRC Section 42(d)(5)(B)(v) allows states to award an increase in 
basis up to 30 percent to buildings located outside of federally 
designated DDAs and QCTs if the increase is necessary to make the 
building financially feasible. This state discretion applies only to 
buildings allocated credits under the state housing credit ceiling and 
is not permitted for buildings receiving credits in connection with 
tax-exempt bonds. Rules for such designations shall be set forth in the 
LIHTC-allocating agencies' qualified allocation plans (QAPs). See 26 
U.S.C. 42(m).

VI. Explanation of HUD Designation Method

A. 2019 Difficult Development Areas

    In developing the 2019 list of DDAs, as required by 26 U.S.C. 
42(d)(5)(B)(iii), HUD compared housing costs with incomes. HUD used 
2010 Census population for ZCTAs, and nonmetropolitan areas, and the 
MSA definitions, as published in OMB Bulletin 15-01 on July 15, 2015, 
with modifications, as described below. In keeping with past practice 
of basing the coming year's DDA designations on data from the preceding 
year, the basis for these comparisons is the FY2018 HUD income limits 
for very low-income households (very low-income limits, or VLILs), 
which are based on 50 percent of AMGI, and modified FMRs based on the 
FY2018 FMRs used for the Housing Choice Voucher (HCV) program. For 
metropolitan DDAs, HUD used Small Area FMRs based on three annual 
releases of ACS data, to compensate for statistical anomalies which 
affect estimates for some ZCTAs. For non-metropolitan DDAs, HUD used 
the FY2018 FMRs published on October 2, 2017 (83 FR 7205) as updated 
through February 20, 2018 (83 FR 7205).
    In formulating the FY2018 FMRs and VLILs, HUD modified the current 
OMB definitions of MSAs to account for differences in rents among areas 
within each current MSA that were in different FMR areas under 
definitions used in prior years. HUD formed these ``HUD Metro FMR 
Areas'' (HMFAs) in cases where one or more of the parts of newly 
defined MSAs were previously in separate FMR areas. All counties added 
to metropolitan areas are treated as HMFAs with rents and incomes based 
on their own county data, where available. HUD no longer requires 
recent-mover rents to differ by five percent or more in order to form a 
new HMFA. All HMFAs are contained entirely within MSAs. All 
nonmetropolitan counties are outside of MSAs and are not broken up by 
HUD for purposes of setting FMRs and VLILs. (Complete details on HUD's 
process for determining FY2018 FMR areas and FMRs are available at 
https://www.huduser.gov/portal/datasets/fmr.html#2018. Complete details 
on HUD's process for determining FY2018 income limits are available at 
https://www.huduser.gov/portal/datasets/il.html#2018.)
    HUD's unit of analysis for designating metropolitan DDAs consists 
of ZCTAs, whose Small Area FMRs are compared to metropolitan VLILs. For 
purposes of computing VLILs in metropolitan areas, HUD considers entire 
MSAs in cases where these were not broken up into HMFAs for purposes of 
computing VLILs; and HMFAs within the MSAs that were broken up for such 
purposes. Hereafter in this notice, the unit of analysis for 
designating metropolitan DDAs will be called the ZCTA, and the unit of 
analysis for nonmetropolitan

[[Page 53285]]

DDAs will be the nonmetropolitan county or county equivalent area. The 
procedure used in making the DDA designations follows:
    1. Calculate FMR-to-Income Ratios. For each metropolitan ZCTA and 
each nonmetropolitan county, HUD calculated a ratio of housing costs to 
income. HUD used a modified FY2018 two-bedroom Small Area FMR for 
ZCTAs, the FY2018 two-bedroom FMR as published for non-metropolitan 
counties, and the FY2018 four-person VLIL for this calculation.
    The modified FY2018 two-bedroom Small Area FMRs for ZCTAs differ 
from the FY2018 Small Area FMRs in four ways. First, HUD did not limit 
the Small Area FMR to 150 percent of its metropolitan area FMR. Second, 
HUD did not limit annual decreases in Small Area FMRs to ten percent, 
which was first applied in the FY2018 FMR calculations. Third, HUD 
adjusted the Small Area FMRs in New York City using the New York City 
Housing and Vacancy Survey, which is conducted by the U.S. Census 
Bureau, to adjust for the effect of local rent control and 
stabilization regulations. No other jurisdictions have provided HUD 
with data that could be used to adjust Small Area FMRs for rent control 
or stabilization regulations.\1\ Finally, the Small Area FMRs are not 
limited to the State non-metropolitan minimum FMR.
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    \1\ HUD encourages other jurisdictions with rent control laws 
that affect rents paid by recent movers into existing units to 
contact HUD about what data might be provided or collected to adjust 
Small Area FMRs in those jurisdictions.
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    The numerator of the ratio, representing the development cost of 
housing, was the area's FY2018 FMR, or Small Area FMR in metropolitan 
areas. In general, the FMR is based on the 40th-percentile gross rent 
paid by recent movers to live in a two-bedroom rental unit.
    The denominator of the ratio, representing the maximum income of 
eligible tenants, was the monthly LIHTC income-based rent limit, which 
was calculated as 1/12 of 30 percent of 120 percent of the area's VLIL 
(where the VLIL was rounded to the nearest $50 and not allowed to 
exceed 80 percent of the AMGI in areas where the VLIL is adjusted 
upward from its 50 percent-of-AMGI base).
    2. Sort Areas by Ratio and Exclude Unsuitable Areas. The ratios of 
the FMR, or Small Area FMR, to the LIHTC income-based rent limit were 
arrayed in descending order, separately, for ZCTAs and for 
nonmetropolitan counties. ZCTAs with populations less than 100 were 
excluded in order to avoid designating areas unsuitable for residential 
development, such as ZCTAs containing airports.
    3. Select Areas with Highest Ratios and Exclude QCTs. The DDAs are 
those areas with the highest ratios that cumulatively comprise 20 
percent of the 2010 population of all metropolitan areas and all 
nonmetropolitan areas. For purposes of applying this population cap, 
HUD excluded the population in areas designated as 2019 QCTs. Thus, an 
area can be designated as a QCT or DDA, but not both.

B. Application of Population Caps to DDA Determinations

    In identifying DDAs, HUD applied caps, or limitations, as noted 
above. The cumulative population of metropolitan DDAs cannot exceed 20 
percent of the cumulative population of all metropolitan areas, and the 
cumulative population of nonmetropolitan DDAs cannot exceed 20 percent 
of the cumulative population of all nonmetropolitan areas.
    In applying these caps, HUD established procedures to deal with how 
to treat small overruns of the caps. The remainder of this section 
explains those procedures. In general, HUD stops selecting areas when 
it is impossible to choose another area without exceeding the 
applicable cap. The only exceptions to this policy are when the next 
eligible excluded area contains either a large absolute population or a 
large percentage of the total population, or the next excluded area's 
ranking ratio, as described above, was identical (to four decimal 
places) to the last area selected, and its inclusion resulted in only a 
minor overrun of the cap. Thus, for both the designated metropolitan 
and nonmetropolitan DDAs, there may be minimal overruns of the cap. HUD 
believes the designation of additional areas in the above examples of 
minimal overruns is consistent with the intent of the IRC. As long as 
the apparent excess is small due to measurement errors, some latitude 
is justifiable, because it is impossible to determine whether the 20 
percent cap has been exceeded. Despite the care and effort involved in 
a Decennial Census, the Census Bureau and all users of the data 
recognize that the population counts for a given area and for the 
entire country are not precise. Therefore, the extent of the 
measurement error is unknown. There can be errors in both the numerator 
and denominator of the ratio of populations used in applying a 20 
percent cap. In circumstances where a strict application of a 20 
percent cap results in an anomalous situation, recognition of the 
unavoidable imprecision in the census data justifies accepting small 
variances above the 20 percent limit.

C. Qualified Census Tracts

    In developing the list of QCTs, HUD used 2010 Census 100-percent 
count data on total population, total households, and population in 
households; the median household income and poverty rate as estimated 
in the 2010-2014, 2011-2015 and 2012-2016, ACS tabulations; the FY2018 
Very Low-Income Limits (VLILs) computed at the HUD Metropolitan FMR 
Area (HMFA) level to determine tract eligibility; and the MSA 
definitions published in OMB Bulletin No. 15-01 on July 15, 2015, for 
determining how many eligible tracts can be designated under the 
statutory 20 percent population cap.
    HUD uses the HMFA-level AMGIs to determine QCT eligibility because 
the statute, specifically IRC Section 42(d)(5)(B)(iv)(II), refers to 
the same section of the IRC that defines income for purposes of tenant 
eligibility and unit maximum rent, specifically IRC Section 42(g)(4). 
By rule, the IRS sets these income limits according to HUD's VLILs, 
which, starting in FY2006 and thereafter, are established at the HMFA 
level. HUD uses the entire MSA to determine how many eligible tracts 
can be designated under the 20 percent population cap as required by 
the statute (IRC Section 42(d)(5)(B)(ii)(III)), which states that MSAs 
should be treated as singular areas.
    The QCTs were determined as follows:
    1. Calculate 60 percent AMGI. To be eligible to be designated a 
QCT, a census tract must have 50 percent of its households with incomes 
below 60 percent of the AMGI or have a poverty rate of 25 percent or 
more. Due to potential statistical anomalies in the ACS 5-year 
estimates, one of these conditions must be met in at least 2 of the 3 
ACS 5-year tabulations for a tract to be considered eligible for QCT 
designation. HUD calculates 60 percent of AMGI by multiplying by a 
factor of 1.2 the HMFA or nonmetropolitan county FY2017 VLIL adjusted 
for inflation to match the ACS estimates, which are adjusted to the 
value of the dollar in the last year of the 5-year group.
    2. Determine Whether Census Tracts Have Less than 50 percent of 
Households Below 60 percent AMGI. For each census tract, whether or not 
50 percent of households have incomes below the 60 percent income 
standard (income criterion) was determined by: (a) Calculating the 
average household size of the census tract, (b) adjusting the

[[Page 53286]]

income standard to match the average household size, and (c) comparing 
the average-household-size-adjusted income standard to the median 
household income for the tract reported in each of the three years of 
ACS tabulations (2010-2014, 2011-2015 and 2012-2016). HUD did not 
consider estimates of median household income to be statistically 
reliable unless the margin of error was less than half of the estimate 
(or a Margin of Error Ratio, MoER, of 50 percent or less). If at least 
two of the three estimates were not statistically reliable by this 
measure, HUD determined the tract to be ineligible under the income 
criterion due to lack of consistently reliable median income statistics 
across the three ACS tabulations. Since 50 percent of households in a 
tract have incomes above and below the tract median household income, 
if the tract median household income is less than the average-
household-size-adjusted income standard for the tract, then more than 
50 percent of households have incomes below the standard.
    3. Estimate Poverty Rate. For each census tract, the poverty rate 
was determined in each of the three releases of ACS tabulations (2010-
2014, 2011-2015 and 2012-2016) by dividing the population with incomes 
below the poverty line by the population for whom poverty status has 
been determined. As with the evaluation of tracts under the income 
criterion, HUD applies a data quality standard for evaluating ACS 
poverty rate data in designating the 2019 QCTs. HUD did not consider 
estimates of the poverty rate to be statistically reliable unless both 
the population for whom poverty status has been determined and the 
number of persons below poverty had MoERs of less than 50 percent of 
the respective estimates. If at least two of the three poverty rate 
estimates were not statistically reliable, HUD determined the tract to 
be ineligible under the poverty rate criterion due to lack of reliable 
poverty statistics across the ACS tabulations.
    4. Designate QCTs Where 20 percent or Less of Population Resides in 
Eligible Census Tracts. QCTs are those census tracts in which 50 
percent or more of the households meet the income criterion in at least 
two of the three years evaluated, or 25 percent or more of the 
population is in poverty in at least two of the three years evaluated, 
such that the population of all census tracts that satisfy either one 
or both of these criteria does not exceed 20 percent of the total 
population of the respective area.
    5. Designate QCTs Where More than 20 percent of Population Resides 
in Eligible Census Tracts. In areas where more than 20 percent of the 
population resides in eligible census tracts, census tracts are 
designated as QCTs in accordance with the following procedure:
    a. The statistically reliable income and poverty criteria are each 
averaged over the three ACS tabulations (2010-2014, 2011-2015 and 2012-
2016). Statistically reliable values that did not exceed the income and 
poverty rate thresholds were included in the average.
    b. Eligible tracts are placed in one of two groups based on the 
averaged values of the income and poverty criteria. The first group 
includes tracts that satisfy both the income and poverty criteria for 
QCTs for at least two of the three evaluation years; a different pair 
of years may be used to meet each criterion. The second group includes 
tracts that satisfy either the income criterion in at least two of the 
three years, or the poverty criterion in at least two of three years, 
but not both. A tract must qualify by at least one of the criteria in 
at least two of the three evaluation years to be eligible.
    c. Tracts in the first group are ranked from highest to lowest by 
the average of the ratios of the tract average-household-size-adjusted 
income limit to the median household income. Then, tracts in the first 
group are ranked from highest to lowest by the average of the poverty 
rates. The two ranks are averaged to yield a combined rank. The tracts 
are then sorted on the combined rank, with the census tract with the 
highest combined rank being placed at the top of the sorted list. In 
the event of a tie, more populous tracts are ranked above less populous 
ones.
    d. Tracts in the second group are ranked from highest to lowest by 
the average of the ratios of the tract average-household-size-adjusted 
income limit to the median household income. Then, tracts in the second 
group are ranked from highest to lowest by the average of the poverty 
rates. The two ranks are then averaged to yield a combined rank. The 
tracts are then sorted on the combined rank, with the census tract with 
the highest combined rank being placed at the top of the sorted list. 
In the event of a tie, more populous tracts are ranked above less 
populous ones.
    e. The ranked first group is stacked on top of the ranked second 
group to yield a single, concatenated, ranked list of eligible census 
tracts.
    f. Working down the single, concatenated, ranked list of eligible 
tracts, census tracts are identified as designated until the 
designation of an additional tract would cause the 20 percent limit to 
be exceeded. If a census tract is not designated because doing so would 
raise the percentage above 20 percent, subsequent eligible census 
tracts are then considered to determine if one or more eligible census 
tract(s) with smaller population(s) could be designated without 
exceeding the 20 percent limit.

D. Exceptions to OMB Definitions of MSAs and Other Geographic Matters

    As stated in OMB Bulletin 15-01, defining metropolitan areas:

    ``OMB establishes and maintains the delineations of Metropolitan 
Statistical Areas, . . . solely for statistical purposes. . . . OMB 
does not take into account or attempt to anticipate any non-
statistical uses that may be made of the delineations, [.] In cases 
where . . . an agency elects to use the Metropolitan . . . Area 
definitions in nonstatistical programs, it is the sponsoring 
agency's responsibility to ensure that the delineations are 
appropriate for such use. An agency using the statistical 
delineations in a nonstatistical program may modify the 
delineations, but only for the purposes of that program. In such 
cases, any modifications should be clearly identified as 
delineations from the OMB statistical area delineations in order to 
avoid confusion with OMB's official definitions of Metropolitan . . 
. Statistical Areas.''

    Following OMB guidance, the estimation procedure for the FMRs and 
income limits incorporates the current OMB definitions of metropolitan 
areas based on the CBSA standards, as implemented with 2010 Census 
data, but makes adjustments to the definitions, in order to separate 
subparts of these areas in cases where counties were added to an 
existing or newly defined metropolitan area. In CBSAs where subareas 
are established, it is HUD's view that the geographic extent of the 
housing markets are not the same as the geographic extent of the CBSAs.
    In the New England states (Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New 
Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont), HMFAs are defined according to 
county subdivisions or minor civil divisions (MCDs), rather than county 
boundaries. However, since no part of an HMFA is outside an OMB-
defined, county-based MSA, all New England nonmetropolitan counties are 
kept intact for purposes of designating Nonmetropolitan DDAs.

Future Designations

    DDAs are designated annually as updated income and FMR data are 
made public. QCTs are designated annually as new income and poverty 
rate data are released.

[[Page 53287]]

Effective Date

    The 2019 lists of QCTs and DDAs are effective:
    (1) for allocations of credit after December 31, 2018; or
    (2) for purposes of IRC Section 42(h)(4), if the bonds are issued 
and the building is placed in service after December 31, 2018.
    If an area is not on a subsequent list of QCTs or DDAs, the 2019 
lists are effective for the area if:
    (1) the allocation of credit to an applicant is made no later than 
the end of the 730-day period after the applicant submits a complete 
application to the LIHTC-allocating agency, and the submission is made 
before the effective date of the subsequent lists; or
    (2) for purposes of IRC Section 42(h)(4), if:
    (a) The bonds are issued or the building is placed in service no 
later than the end of the 730-day period after the applicant submits a 
complete application to the bond-issuing agency, and
    (b) the submission is made before the effective date of the 
subsequent lists, provided that both the issuance of the bonds and the 
placement in service of the building occur after the application is 
submitted.
    An application is deemed to be submitted on the date it is filed if 
the application is determined to be complete by the credit-allocating 
or bond-issuing agency. A ``complete application'' means that no more 
than de minimis clarification of the application is required for the 
agency to make a decision about the allocation of tax credits or 
issuance of bonds requested in the application.
    In the case of a ``multiphase project,'' the DDA or QCT status of 
the site of the project that applies for all phases of the project is 
that which applied when the project received its first allocation of 
LIHTC. For purposes of IRC Section 42(h)(4), the DDA or QCT status of 
the site of the project that applies for all phases of the project is 
that which applied when the first of the following occurred: (a) The 
building(s) in the first phase were placed in service, or (b) the bonds 
were issued.
    For purposes of this notice, a ``multiphase project'' is defined as 
a set of buildings to be constructed or rehabilitated under the rules 
of the LIHTC and meeting the following criteria:
    (1) The multiphase composition of the project (i.e., total number 
of buildings and phases in project, with a description of how many 
buildings are to be built in each phase and when each phase is to be 
completed, and any other information required by the agency) is made 
known by the applicant in the first application of credit for any 
building in the project, and that applicant identifies the buildings in 
the project for which credit is (or will be) sought;
    (2) the aggregate amount of LIHTC applied for on behalf of, or that 
would eventually be allocated to, the buildings on the site exceeds the 
one-year limitation on credits per applicant, as defined in the 
Qualified Allocation Plan (QAP) of the LIHTC-allocating agency, or the 
annual per-capita credit authority of the LIHTC allocating agency, and 
is the reason the applicant must request multiple allocations over 2 or 
more years; and
    (3) all applications for LIHTC for buildings on the site are made 
in immediately consecutive years.
    Members of the public are hereby reminded that the Secretary of 
Housing and Urban Development, or the Secretary's designee, has legal 
authority to designate DDAs and QCTs, by publishing lists of geographic 
entities as defined by, in the case of DDAs, the Census Bureau, the 
several states and the governments of the insular areas of the United 
States and, in the case of QCTs, by the Census Bureau; and to establish 
the effective dates of such lists. The Secretary of the Treasury, 
through the IRS thereof, has sole legal authority to interpret, and to 
determine and enforce compliance with the IRC and associated 
regulations, including Federal Register notices published by HUD for 
purposes of designating DDAs and QCTs. Representations made by any 
other entity as to the content of HUD notices designating DDAs and QCTs 
that do not precisely match the language published by HUD should not be 
relied upon by taxpayers in determining what actions are necessary to 
comply with HUD notices.

Interpretive Examples of Effective Date

    For the convenience of readers of this notice, interpretive 
examples are provided below to illustrate the consequences of the 
effective date in areas that gain or lose QCT or DDA status. The 
examples covering DDAs are equally applicable to QCT designations.
    (Case A) Project A is located in a 2019 DDA that is NOT a 
designated DDA in 2020 or 2021. A complete application for tax credits 
for Project A is filed with the allocating agency on November 15, 2019. 
Credits are allocated to Project A on October 30, 2021. Project A is 
eligible for the increase in basis accorded a project in a 2019 DDA 
because the application was filed BEFORE January 1, 2020 (the assumed 
effective date for the 2020 DDA lists), and because tax credits were 
allocated no later than the end of the 730-day period after the filing 
of the complete application for an allocation of tax credits.
    (Case B) Project B is located in a 2019 DDA that is NOT a 
designated DDA in 2020 or 2021. A complete application for tax credits 
for Project B is filed with the allocating agency on December 1, 2019. 
Credits are allocated to Project B on March 30, 2022. Project B is NOT 
eligible for the increase in basis accorded a project in a 2019 DDA 
because, although the application for an allocation of tax credits was 
filed BEFORE January 1, 2020 (the assumed effective date of the 2020 
DDA lists), the tax credits were allocated later than the end of the 
730-day period after the filing of the complete application.
    (Case C) Project C is located in a 2019 DDA that was not a DDA in 
2018. Project C was placed in service on November 15, 2018. A complete 
application for tax-exempt bond financing for Project C is filed with 
the bond-issuing agency on January 15, 2019. The bonds that will 
support the permanent financing of Project C are issued on September 
30, 2019. Project C is NOT eligible for the increase in basis otherwise 
accorded a project in a 2019 DDA, because the project was placed in 
service BEFORE January 1, 2019.
    (Case D) Project D is located in an area that is a DDA in 2019 but 
is NOT a DDA in 2020 or 2021. A complete application for tax-exempt 
bond financing for Project D is filed with the bond-issuing agency on 
October 30, 2019. Bonds are issued for Project D on April 30, 2021, but 
Project D is not placed in service until January 30, 2022. Project D is 
eligible for the increase in basis available to projects located in 
2019 DDAs because: (1) one of the two events necessary for triggering 
the effective date for buildings described in Section 42(h)(4)(B) of 
the IRC (the two events being bonds issued and buildings placed in 
service) took place on April 30, 2021, within the 730-day period after 
a complete application for tax-exempt bond financing was filed, (2) the 
application was filed during a time when the location of Project D was 
in a DDA, and (3) both the issuance of the bonds and placement in 
service of Project D occurred after the application was submitted.
    (Case E) Project E is a multiphase project located in a 2019 DDA 
that is NOT a designated DDA or QCT in 2020. The first phase of Project 
E received an allocation of credits in 2019, pursuant to an application 
filed March 15, 2019,

[[Page 53288]]

which describes the multiphase composition of the project. An 
application for tax credits for the second phase of Project E is filed 
with the allocating agency by the same entity on March 15, 2020. The 
second phase of Project E is located on a contiguous site. Credits are 
allocated to the second phase of Project E on October 30, 2020. The 
aggregate amount of credits allocated to the two phases of Project E 
exceeds the amount of credits that may be allocated to an applicant in 
one year under the allocating agency's QAP and is the reason that 
applications were made in multiple phases. The second phase of Project 
E is, therefore, eligible for the increase in basis accorded a project 
in a 2019 DDA, because it meets all of the conditions to be a part of a 
multiphase project.
    (Case F) Project F is a multiphase project located in a 2019 DDA 
that is NOT a designated DDA in 2020 or 2021. The first phase of 
Project F received an allocation of credits in 2019, pursuant to an 
application filed March 15, 2019, which does not describe the 
multiphase composition of the project. An application for tax credits 
for the second phase of Project F is filed with the allocating agency 
by the same entity on March 15, 2021. Credits are allocated to the 
second phase of Project F on October 30, 2021. The aggregate amount of 
credits allocated to the two phases of Project F exceeds the amount of 
credits that may be allocated to an applicant in one year under the 
allocating agency's QAP. The second phase of Project F is, therefore, 
NOT eligible for the increase in basis accorded a project in a 2019 
DDA, since it does not meet all of the conditions for a multiphase 
project, as defined in this notice. The original application for 
credits for the first phase did not describe the multiphase composition 
of the project. Also, the application for credits for the second phase 
of Project F was not made in the year immediately following the first 
phase application year.

Findings and Certifications

Environmental Impact

    This notice involves the establishment of fiscal requirements or 
procedures that are related to rate and cost determinations and do not 
constitute a development decision affecting the physical condition of 
specific project areas or building sites. Accordingly, under 40 CFR 
1508.4 of the regulations of the Council on Environmental Quality and 
24 CFR 50.19(c)(6) of HUD's regulations, this notice is categorically 
excluded from environmental review under the National Environmental 
Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321).

Federalism Impact

    Executive Order 13132 (entitled ``Federalism'') prohibits an agency 
from publishing any policy document that has federalism implications if 
the document either imposes substantial direct compliance costs on 
state and local governments and is not required by statute, or the 
document preempts state law, unless the agency meets the consultation 
and funding requirements of section 6 of the executive order. This 
notice merely designates DDAs and QCTs as required under IRC Section 
42, as amended, for the use by political subdivisions of the states in 
allocating the LIHTC. This notice also details the technical methods 
used in making such designations. As a result, this notice is not 
subject to review under the order.

    Dated: September 26, 2018.
Todd M. Richardson,
 General Deputy Assistant Secretary for Policy Development and 
Research.
[FR Doc. 2018-23000 Filed 10-19-18; 8:45 am]
 BILLING CODE 4210-67-P



                                               53282                        Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 204 / Monday, October 22, 2018 / Notices

                                               governments or to the owner or operator                   You are authorized to provide appropriate           Disaster Grants—Public Assistance
                                               of an eligible private nonprofit facility               assistance for required emergency measures,           (Presidentially Declared Disasters); 97.039,
                                               under section 422 of the Stafford Act for               authorized under Title V of the Stafford Act,         Hazard Mitigation Grant.
                                                                                                       to save lives and to protect property and
                                               all major disasters or emergencies                                                                            Brock Long,
                                                                                                       public health and safety, and to lessen or
                                               declared on or after October 1, 2018.                   avert the threat of a catastrophe in the              Administrator, Federal Emergency
                                                  FEMA bases the adjustment on an                      designated areas. Specifically, you are               Management Agency.
                                               increase in the Consumer Price Index                    authorized to provide assistance for debris           [FR Doc. 2018–22885 Filed 10–19–18; 8:45 am]
                                               for All Urban Consumers of 2.7 percent                  removal and emergency protective measures             BILLING CODE 9111–11–P
                                               for the 12-month period that ended in                   (Categories A and B), including direct
                                               August 2018. This is based on                           Federal assistance, under the Public
                                               information released by the Bureau of                   Assistance program in selected areas and
                                               Labor Statistics at the U.S. Department                 emergency protective measures (Category B),           DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND
                                               of Labor on September 13, 2018.
                                                                                                       limited to direct Federal assistance, under           URBAN DEVELOPMENT
                                                                                                       the Public Assistance program in selected
                                               (Catalog of Federal Domestic Assistance No.             areas.                                                [Docket No. FR–6129–N–01]
                                               97.036, Disaster Grants–Public Assistance                 Consistent with the requirement that
                                               (Presidentially Declared Disasters)                     Federal assistance be supplemental, any               Statutorily Mandated Designation of
                                                                                                       Federal funds provided under the Stafford             Difficult Development Areas and
                                               Brock Long,
                                                                                                       Act for Public Assistance will be limited to          Qualified Census Tracts for 2019
                                               Administrator, Federal Emergency                        75 percent of the total eligible costs. In order
                                               Management Agency.                                      to provide Federal assistance, you are hereby         AGENCY:  Office of the Assistant
                                               [FR Doc. 2018–22890 Filed 10–19–18; 8:45 am]            authorized to allocate from funds available           Secretary for Policy Development and
                                               BILLING CODE 9111–11–P                                  for these purposes such amounts as you find           Research, HUD.
                                                                                                       necessary for Federal emergency assistance            ACTION: Notice.
                                                                                                       and administrative expenses.
                                               DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND                                    Further, you are authorized to make                 SUMMARY:    This document designates
                                               SECURITY                                                changes to this declaration for the approved          ‘‘Difficult Development Areas’’ (DDAs)
                                                                                                       assistance to the extent allowable under the          and ‘‘Qualified Census Tracts’’ (QCTs)
                                                                                                       Stafford Act.                                         for purposes of the Low-Income
                                               Federal Emergency Management
                                               Agency                                                    The Federal Emergency Management                    Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) under
                                                                                                       Agency (FEMA) hereby gives notice that                Internal Revenue Code (IRC) Section 42,
                                               [Internal Agency Docket No. FEMA–3405–
                                               EM; Docket ID FEMA–2018–0001]
                                                                                                       pursuant to the authority vested in the               as enacted by the Tax Reform Act of
                                                                                                       Administrator, Department of Homeland                 1986. The United States Department of
                                               Florida; Emergency and Related                          Security, under Executive Order 12148,                Housing and Urban Development (HUD)
                                               Determinations                                          as amended, Thomas J. McCool, of                      makes new DDA and QCT designations
                                                                                                       FEMA is appointed to act as the Federal               annually.
                                               AGENCY: Federal Emergency                               Coordinating Officer for this declared                FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For
                                               Management Agency, DHS.                                 emergency.                                            questions on how areas are designated
                                               ACTION: Notice.                                           The following areas of the State of                 and on geographic definitions, contact
                                                                                                       Florida have been designated as                       Michael K. Hollar, Senior Economist,
                                               SUMMARY:   This is a notice of the                      adversely affected by this declared
                                               Presidential declaration of an                                                                                Economic Development and Public
                                                                                                       emergency:                                            Finance Division, Office of Policy
                                               emergency for the State of Florida
                                               (FEMA–3405–EM), dated October 9,                           Debris removal and emergency protective            Development and Research, Department
                                               2018, and related determinations.                       measures (Categories A and B), including              of Housing and Urban Development,
                                                                                                       direct federal assistance, under the Public           451 Seventh Street SW, Room 8216,
                                               DATES: The declaration was issued                       Assistance program for Bay, Calhoun,                  Washington, DC 20410–6000; telephone
                                               October 9, 2018.                                        Franklin, Gadsden, Gulf, Hamilton, Jackson,
                                                                                                                                                             number 202–402–5878, or send an email
                                               FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:                        Jefferson, Leon, Liberty, Madison, Suwannee,
                                                                                                       Taylor, and Wakulla Counties.                         to Michael.K.Hollar@hud.gov. For
                                               Dean Webster, Office of Response and                                                                          specific legal questions pertaining to
                                               Recovery, Federal Emergency                                Emergency protective measures (Category
                                                                                                       B), limited to direct federal assistance, under       Section 42, contact Branch 5, Office of
                                               Management Agency, 500 C Street SW,                                                                           the Associate Chief Counsel,
                                                                                                       the Public Assistance program for Alachua,
                                               Washington, DC 20472, (202) 646–2833.                   Baker, Bradford, Citrus, Columbia, Dixie,             Passthroughs and Special Industries,
                                               SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Notice is                    Escambia, Gilchrist, Hernando, Hillsborough,          Internal Revenue Service, 1111
                                               hereby given that, in a letter dated                    Holmes, Lafayette, Levy, Manatee, Okaloosa,           Constitution Avenue NW, Washington,
                                               October 9, 2018, the President issued an                Pasco, Pinellas, Santa Rosa, Union, Walton,           DC 20224; telephone number 202–317–
                                               emergency declaration under the                         and Washington Counties.
                                                                                                                                                             4137, fax number 202–317–6731. For
                                               authority of the Robert T. Stafford                     The following Catalog of Federal Domestic
                                                                                                                                                             questions about the ‘‘HUBZone’’
                                               Disaster Relief and Emergency                           Assistance Numbers (CFDA) are to be used
                                                                                                       for reporting and drawing funds: 97.030,              program, contact Mariana Pardo,
                                               Assistance Act, 42 U.S.C. 5121–5207                                                                           Director, HUBZone Program, Office of
                                                                                                       Community Disaster Loans; 97.031, Cora
                                               (the Stafford Act), as follows:                         Brown Fund; 97.032, Crisis Counseling;                Government Contracting and Business
                                                 I have determined that the emergency                  97.033, Disaster Legal Services; 97.034,              Development, U.S. Small Business
                                               conditions in certain areas of the State of             Disaster Unemployment Assistance (DUA);               Administration, 409 Third Street, SW,
                                               Florida resulting from Hurricane Michael                97.046, Fire Management Assistance Grant;             Suite 8800, Washington, DC 20416;
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                                               beginning on October 7, 2018, and                       97.048, Disaster Housing Assistance to                telephone number 202–205–2985, fax
                                               continuing, are of sufficient severity and              Individuals and Households In Presidentially
                                                                                                                                                             number 202–481–6443, or send an email
                                               magnitude to warrant an emergency                       Declared Disaster Areas; 97.049,
                                               declaration under the Robert T. Stafford                Presidentially Declared Disaster Assistance—          to hubzone@sba.gov. (These are not toll-
                                               Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance                Disaster Housing Operations for Individuals           free telephone numbers.) A text
                                               Act, 42 U.S.C. 5121 et seq. (‘‘the Stafford             and Households; 97.050, Presidentially                telephone is available for persons with
                                               Act’’). Therefore, I declare that such an               Declared Disaster Assistance to Individuals           hearing or speech impairments at 800–
                                               emergency exists in the State of Florida.               and Households—Other Needs; 97.036,                   877–8339. Additional copies of this


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                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 204 / Monday, October 22, 2018 / Notices                                           53283

                                               notice are available through HUD User                   III. Data Used To Designate QCTs                      Section 42(h)(3). States may carry
                                               at 800–245–2691 for a small fee to cover                   Data from the 2010 Census on total                 forward unallocated credits derived
                                               duplication and mailing costs.                          population of census tracts,                          from the credit ceiling for one year;
                                                  Copies Available Electronically: This                metropolitan areas, and the                           however, to the extent such unallocated
                                               notice and additional information about                 nonmetropolitan parts of states are used              credits are not used by then, the credits
                                               DDAs and QCTs are available                             in the designation of QCTs. The FY2018                go into a national pool to be
                                               electronically on the internet at http://               income limits used to designate QCTs                  redistributed to states as additional
                                               www.huduser.org/datasets/qct.html.                      are based on these MSA definitions with               credit. State and local housing agencies
                                                                                                       modifications to account for substantial              allocate the state’s credit ceiling among
                                               SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:                                                                                    low-income housing buildings whose
                                                                                                       differences in rental housing markets
                                               I. This Notice                                          (and in some cases median income                      owners have applied for the credit.
                                                                                                       levels) within MSAs. This QCT                         Besides IRC Section 42 credits derived
                                                  Under 26 U.S.C. 42(d)(5)(B)(iii), for                designation uses the OMB metropolitan                 from the credit ceiling, states may also
                                               purposes of the LIHTC, the Secretary of                 area definitions published in OMB                     provide IRC Section 42 credits to
                                               HUD must designate DDAs, which are                      Bulletin No. 15–01 on July 15, 2015,                  owners of buildings based on the
                                               areas with high construction, land, and                 without modification for purposes of                  percentage of certain building costs
                                               utility costs relative to area median                   evaluating how many census tracts can                 financed by tax-exempt bond proceeds.
                                               gross income. This notice designates                    be designated under the population cap,               Credits provided under the tax-exempt
                                               DDAs for each of the 50 states, the                     but uses the HUD-modified definitions                 bond ‘‘volume cap’’ do not reduce the
                                               District of Columbia, Puerto Rico,                      and their associated area median                      credits available from the credit ceiling.
                                               American Samoa, Guam, the Northern                                                                               The credits allocated to a building are
                                                                                                       incomes for determining QCT eligibility.
                                               Mariana Islands, and the U.S. Virgin                       Because the 2010 Decennial Census                  based on the cost of units placed in
                                               Islands. The designations of DDAs in                    did not include questions on respondent               service as low-income units under
                                               this notice are based on modified Fiscal                household income, HUD uses ACS data                   particular minimum occupancy and
                                               Year (FY) 2018 Small Area Fair Market                   to designate QCTs. The ACS tabulates                  maximum rent criteria. Prior to the
                                               Rents (Small Area FMRs), FY2018                         data collected over 5 years to provide                enactment of the Consolidated
                                               nonmetropolitan county FMRs, FY2018                                                                           Appropriations Act of 2018 (Act), under
                                                                                                       estimates of socioeconomic variables for
                                               income limits, and 2010 Census                                                                                IRC Section 42(h), a building was
                                                                                                       small areas containing fewer than
                                               population counts, as explained below.                                                                        required to meet one of two tests to be
                                                                                                       65,000 persons, such as census tracts.
                                                  Similarly, under 26 U.S.C.                                                                                 eligible for the LIHTC; either: (1) 20
                                                                                                       Due to sample-related anomalies in
                                               42(d)(5)(B)(ii), the Secretary of HUD                                                                         percent of the units must be rent-
                                                                                                       estimates from year to year, HUD
                                               must designate QCTs, which are areas                                                                          restricted and occupied by tenants with
                                                                                                       utilizes three sets of ACS tabulations to
                                                                                                                                                             incomes no higher than 50 percent of
                                               where either 50 percent or more of the                  ensure that anomalous estimates do not
                                                                                                                                                             the Area Median Gross Income (AMGI),
                                               households have an income less than 60                  affect QCT status.
                                                                                                                                                             or (2) 40 percent of the units must be
                                               percent of the area median gross income
                                                                                                       IV. Background                                        rent-restricted and occupied by tenants
                                               for such year or have a poverty rate of
                                                                                                         The U.S. Department of the Treasury                 with incomes no higher than 60 percent
                                               at least 25 percent. This notice
                                                                                                       (Treasury) and its Internal Revenue                   of AMGI. A unit is ‘‘rent-restricted’’ if
                                               designates QCTs based on new income
                                                                                                       Service (IRS) are authorized to interpret             the gross rent, including an allowance
                                               and poverty data released in the
                                                                                                       and enforce the provisions of the LIHTC               for tenant-paid utilities, does not exceed
                                               American Community Survey (ACS).
                                                                                                       found at IRC Section 42. In order to                  30 percent of the imputed income
                                               Specifically, HUD relies on the most
                                                                                                       assist in understanding HUD’s                         limitation (i.e., 50 percent or 60 percent
                                               recent three sets of ACS data to ensure                                                                       of AMGI) applicable to that unit. The
                                               that anomalous estimates, due to                        mandated designation of DDAs and
                                                                                                       QCTs for use in administering IRC                     rent and occupancy thresholds remain
                                               sampling, do not affect the QCT status                                                                        in effect for at least 15 years, and
                                               of tracts.                                              Section 42, a summary of the section is
                                                                                                       provided below. The following                         building owners are required to enter
                                               II. Data Used To Designate DDAs                                                                               into agreements to maintain the low-
                                                                                                       summary does not purport to bind
                                                                                                                                                             income character of the building for at
                                                 Data from the 2010 Census on total                    Treasury or the IRS in any way, nor
                                                                                                                                                             least an additional 15 years.
                                               population of metropolitan areas,                       does it purport to bind HUD, since HUD                   The Act added a third test, the
                                               metropolitan Zip Code Tabulation Areas                  has authority to interpret or administer              average income test. See § 42(g)(1), as
                                               (ZCTAs), and nonmetropolitan areas are                  the IRC only in instances where it                    amended by section 103(a)(1), Division
                                               used in the designation of DDAs. The                    receives explicit statutory delegation.               T, of the Act. A building meets the
                                               Office of Management and Budget                         V. Summary of the Low-Income                          minimum requirements of the average
                                               (OMB) first published new metropolitan                  Housing Tax Credit                                    income test if 40 percent or more (25
                                               area definitions incorporating 2010                                                                           percent or more in the case of a project
                                               Census data in OMB Bulletin No. 15–01                   A. Determining Eligibility                            located in a high cost housing area as
                                               on July 15, 2015. FY2018 FMRs and                          The LIHTC is a tax incentive intended              described in IRS Section 142(d)(6)) of
                                               FY2018 income limits used to designate                  to increase the availability of low-                  the residential units in such project are
                                               DDAs are based on these metropolitan                    income rental housing. IRC Section 42                 both rent-restricted and occupied by
                                               statistical area (MSA) definitions, with                provides an income tax credit to certain              individuals whose income does not
                                               modifications to account for substantial                owners of newly constructed or                        exceed the imputed income limitation
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES




                                               differences in rental housing markets                   substantially rehabilitated low-income                designated by the taxpayer with respect
                                               (and, in some cases, median income                      rental housing projects. The dollar                   to the respective unit. The taxpayer
                                               levels) within MSAs. Small Area FMRs                    amount of the LIHTC available for                     designates the imputed income
                                               are calculated for the ZCTAs, or                        allocation by each state (credit ceiling)             limitation for each unit. The designated
                                               portions of ZCTAs within the                            is limited by population. Each state is               imputed income limitation of any unit
                                               metropolitan areas defined by OMB                       allowed a credit ceiling based on a                   is determined in 10-percentage-point
                                               Bulletin No. 15–01.                                     statutory formula indicated at IRC                    increments, and may be designated as


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                                               53284                        Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 204 / Monday, October 22, 2018 / Notices

                                               20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, or 80 percent of                be increased by up to 30 percent. For                 population for ZCTAs, and
                                               area median gross income. The average                   example, if a 70 percent credit is                    nonmetropolitan areas, and the MSA
                                               of the imputed income limitations                       available, it effectively could be                    definitions, as published in OMB
                                               designated must not exceed 60 percent                   increased to as much as 91 percent (70                Bulletin 15–01 on July 15, 2015, with
                                               of area median gross income. See                        percent × 130 percent).                               modifications, as described below. In
                                               § 42(g)(1)(C), as amended by section                                                                          keeping with past practice of basing the
                                               103(a)(2), Division T, of the Act.                      C. Defining Difficult Development Areas               coming year’s DDA designations on data
                                                                                                       (DDAs) and Qualified Census Tracts                    from the preceding year, the basis for
                                               B. Calculating the LIHTC                                (QCTs)                                                these comparisons is the FY2018 HUD
                                                  The LIHTC reduces income tax                            As stated above, IRC Section 42                    income limits for very low-income
                                               liability dollar-for-dollar. It is taken                defines a DDA as an area designated by                households (very low-income limits, or
                                               annually for a term of 10 years and is                  the Secretary of HUD that has high                    VLILs), which are based on 50 percent
                                               intended to yield a present value of                    construction, land, and utility costs                 of AMGI, and modified FMRs based on
                                               either: (1) 70 percent of the ‘‘qualified               relative to the AMGI. All designated                  the FY2018 FMRs used for the Housing
                                               basis’’ for new construction or                         DDAs in metropolitan areas (taken                     Choice Voucher (HCV) program. For
                                               substantial rehabilitation expenditures                 together) may not contain more than 20                metropolitan DDAs, HUD used Small
                                               that are not federally subsidized (as                   percent of the aggregate population of                Area FMRs based on three annual
                                               defined in IRC Section 42(i)(2)), or (2)                all metropolitan areas, and all                       releases of ACS data, to compensate for
                                               30 percent of the qualified basis for the               designated areas not in metropolitan                  statistical anomalies which affect
                                               cost of acquiring certain existing                      areas may not contain more than 20                    estimates for some ZCTAs. For non-
                                               buildings or projects that are federally                percent of the aggregate population of                metropolitan DDAs, HUD used the
                                               subsidized. The tax credit rates are                    all nonmetropolitan areas. See 26 U.S.C.              FY2018 FMRs published on October 2,
                                               determined monthly under procedures                     42(d)(5)(B)(iii).                                     2017 (83 FR 7205) as updated through
                                               specified in IRC Section 42 and cannot                     Similarly, IRC Section 42 defines a                February 20, 2018 (83 FR 7205).
                                               be less than 9 percent for new buildings                QCT as an area designated by the                         In formulating the FY2018 FMRs and
                                               that are not federally subsidized.                      Secretary of HUD where, for the most                  VLILs, HUD modified the current OMB
                                               Individuals can use the credits up to a                 recent year for which census data are                 definitions of MSAs to account for
                                               deduction equivalent of $25,000 (the                    available on household income in such                 differences in rents among areas within
                                               actual maximum amount of credit that                    tract, either 50 percent or more of the               each current MSA that were in different
                                               an individual can claim depends on the                  households in the tract have an income                FMR areas under definitions used in
                                               individual’s marginal tax rate). For                    which is less than 60 percent of the area             prior years. HUD formed these ‘‘HUD
                                               buildings placed in service after                       median gross income or the tract’s                    Metro FMR Areas’’ (HMFAs) in cases
                                               December 31, 2007, individuals can use                  poverty rate is at least 25 percent. All              where one or more of the parts of newly
                                               the credits against the alternative                     designated QCTs in a single                           defined MSAs were previously in
                                               minimum tax. Corporations, other than                   metropolitan area or nonmetropolitan                  separate FMR areas. All counties added
                                               S or personal service corporations, can                 area (taken together) may not contain                 to metropolitan areas are treated as
                                               use the credits against ordinary income                 more than 20 percent of the population                HMFAs with rents and incomes based
                                               tax, and, for buildings placed in service               of that metropolitan or nonmetropolitan               on their own county data, where
                                               after December 31, 2007, against the                    area. Thus, unlike the restriction on                 available. HUD no longer requires
                                               alternative minimum tax. These                          DDA designations, QCTs are restricted                 recent-mover rents to differ by five
                                               corporations also can deduct losses from                by the total population of each                       percent or more in order to form a new
                                               the project.                                            individual area as opposed to the                     HMFA. All HMFAs are contained
                                                  The qualified basis represents the                                                                         entirely within MSAs. All
                                                                                                       aggregate population across all
                                               product of the building’s ‘‘applicable                                                                        nonmetropolitan counties are outside of
                                                                                                       metropolitan areas and nonmetropolitan
                                               fraction’’ and its ‘‘eligible basis.’’ The                                                                    MSAs and are not broken up by HUD for
                                                                                                       areas. See 26 U.S.C. 42(d)(5)(B)(ii).
                                               applicable fraction is based on the                                                                           purposes of setting FMRs and VLILs.
                                                                                                          IRC Section 42(d)(5)(B)(v) allows
                                               number of low-income units in the                                                                             (Complete details on HUD’s process for
                                                                                                       states to award an increase in basis up
                                               building as a percentage of the total                                                                         determining FY2018 FMR areas and
                                                                                                       to 30 percent to buildings located
                                               number of units, or based on the floor                                                                        FMRs are available at https://
                                                                                                       outside of federally designated DDAs
                                               space of low-income units as a                                                                                www.huduser.gov/portal/datasets/
                                               percentage of the total floor space of                  and QCTs if the increase is necessary to
                                                                                                       make the building financially feasible.               fmr.html#2018. Complete details on
                                               residential units in the building. The                                                                        HUD’s process for determining FY2018
                                               eligible basis is the adjusted basis                    This state discretion applies only to
                                                                                                       buildings allocated credits under the                 income limits are available at https://
                                               attributable to acquisition,                                                                                  www.huduser.gov/portal/datasets/
                                               rehabilitation, or new construction costs               state housing credit ceiling and is not
                                                                                                       permitted for buildings receiving credits             il.html#2018.)
                                               (depending on the type of LIHTC                                                                                  HUD’s unit of analysis for designating
                                               involved). These costs include amounts                  in connection with tax-exempt bonds.
                                                                                                                                                             metropolitan DDAs consists of ZCTAs,
                                               chargeable to a capital account that are                Rules for such designations shall be set
                                                                                                                                                             whose Small Area FMRs are compared
                                               incurred prior to the end of the first                  forth in the LIHTC-allocating agencies’
                                                                                                                                                             to metropolitan VLILs. For purposes of
                                               taxable year in which the qualified low-                qualified allocation plans (QAPs). See                computing VLILs in metropolitan areas,
                                               income building is placed in service or,                26 U.S.C. 42(m).                                      HUD considers entire MSAs in cases
                                               at the election of the taxpayer, the end                VI. Explanation of HUD Designation                    where these were not broken up into
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                                               of the succeeding taxable year. In the                  Method                                                HMFAs for purposes of computing
                                               case of buildings located in designated                                                                       VLILs; and HMFAs within the MSAs
                                               DDAs or designated QCTs, or buildings                   A. 2019 Difficult Development Areas                   that were broken up for such purposes.
                                               designated by the state agency, eligible                  In developing the 2019 list of DDAs,                Hereafter in this notice, the unit of
                                               basis can be increased up to 130 percent                as required by 26 U.S.C. 42(d)(5)(B)(iii),            analysis for designating metropolitan
                                               from what it would otherwise be. This                   HUD compared housing costs with                       DDAs will be called the ZCTA, and the
                                               means that the available credits also can               incomes. HUD used 2010 Census                         unit of analysis for nonmetropolitan


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                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 204 / Monday, October 22, 2018 / Notices                                            53285

                                               DDAs will be the nonmetropolitan                        residential development, such as ZCTAs                data justifies accepting small variances
                                               county or county equivalent area. The                   containing airports.                                  above the 20 percent limit.
                                               procedure used in making the DDA                          3. Select Areas with Highest Ratios                 C. Qualified Census Tracts
                                               designations follows:                                   and Exclude QCTs. The DDAs are those
                                                  1. Calculate FMR-to-Income Ratios.                   areas with the highest ratios that                       In developing the list of QCTs, HUD
                                               For each metropolitan ZCTA and each                     cumulatively comprise 20 percent of the               used 2010 Census 100-percent count
                                               nonmetropolitan county, HUD                             2010 population of all metropolitan                   data on total population, total
                                               calculated a ratio of housing costs to                  areas and all nonmetropolitan areas. For              households, and population in
                                               income. HUD used a modified FY2018                      purposes of applying this population                  households; the median household
                                               two-bedroom Small Area FMR for                          cap, HUD excluded the population in                   income and poverty rate as estimated in
                                               ZCTAs, the FY2018 two-bedroom FMR                       areas designated as 2019 QCTs. Thus, an               the 2010–2014, 2011–2015 and 2012–
                                               as published for non-metropolitan                       area can be designated as a QCT or                    2016, ACS tabulations; the FY2018 Very
                                               counties, and the FY2018 four-person                    DDA, but not both.                                    Low-Income Limits (VLILs) computed at
                                               VLIL for this calculation.                                                                                    the HUD Metropolitan FMR Area
                                                  The modified FY2018 two-bedroom                      B. Application of Population Caps to                  (HMFA) level to determine tract
                                               Small Area FMRs for ZCTAs differ from                   DDA Determinations                                    eligibility; and the MSA definitions
                                               the FY2018 Small Area FMRs in four                         In identifying DDAs, HUD applied                   published in OMB Bulletin No. 15–01
                                               ways. First, HUD did not limit the Small                caps, or limitations, as noted above. The             on July 15, 2015, for determining how
                                               Area FMR to 150 percent of its                                                                                many eligible tracts can be designated
                                                                                                       cumulative population of metropolitan
                                               metropolitan area FMR. Second, HUD                                                                            under the statutory 20 percent
                                                                                                       DDAs cannot exceed 20 percent of the
                                               did not limit annual decreases in Small                                                                       population cap.
                                                                                                       cumulative population of all                             HUD uses the HMFA-level AMGIs to
                                               Area FMRs to ten percent, which was                     metropolitan areas, and the cumulative
                                               first applied in the FY2018 FMR                                                                               determine QCT eligibility because the
                                                                                                       population of nonmetropolitan DDAs                    statute, specifically IRC Section
                                               calculations. Third, HUD adjusted the
                                                                                                       cannot exceed 20 percent of the                       42(d)(5)(B)(iv)(II), refers to the same
                                               Small Area FMRs in New York City
                                                                                                       cumulative population of all                          section of the IRC that defines income
                                               using the New York City Housing and
                                                                                                       nonmetropolitan areas.                                for purposes of tenant eligibility and
                                               Vacancy Survey, which is conducted by
                                               the U.S. Census Bureau, to adjust for the                  In applying these caps, HUD                        unit maximum rent, specifically IRC
                                               effect of local rent control and                        established procedures to deal with how               Section 42(g)(4). By rule, the IRS sets
                                               stabilization regulations. No other                     to treat small overruns of the caps. The              these income limits according to HUD’s
                                               jurisdictions have provided HUD with                    remainder of this section explains those              VLILs, which, starting in FY2006 and
                                               data that could be used to adjust Small                 procedures. In general, HUD stops                     thereafter, are established at the HMFA
                                               Area FMRs for rent control or                           selecting areas when it is impossible to              level. HUD uses the entire MSA to
                                               stabilization regulations.1 Finally, the                choose another area without exceeding                 determine how many eligible tracts can
                                               Small Area FMRs are not limited to the                  the applicable cap. The only exceptions               be designated under the 20 percent
                                               State non-metropolitan minimum FMR.                     to this policy are when the next eligible             population cap as required by the
                                                  The numerator of the ratio,                          excluded area contains either a large                 statute (IRC Section 42(d)(5)(B)(ii)(III)),
                                               representing the development cost of                    absolute population or a large                        which states that MSAs should be
                                               housing, was the area’s FY2018 FMR, or                  percentage of the total population, or                treated as singular areas.
                                               Small Area FMR in metropolitan areas.                   the next excluded area’s ranking ratio,                  The QCTs were determined as
                                               In general, the FMR is based on the                     as described above, was identical (to                 follows:
                                               40th-percentile gross rent paid by recent               four decimal places) to the last area                    1. Calculate 60 percent AMGI. To be
                                               movers to live in a two-bedroom rental                  selected, and its inclusion resulted in               eligible to be designated a QCT, a
                                               unit.                                                   only a minor overrun of the cap. Thus,                census tract must have 50 percent of its
                                                  The denominator of the ratio,                        for both the designated metropolitan                  households with incomes below 60
                                               representing the maximum income of                      and nonmetropolitan DDAs, there may                   percent of the AMGI or have a poverty
                                               eligible tenants, was the monthly LIHTC                 be minimal overruns of the cap. HUD                   rate of 25 percent or more. Due to
                                               income-based rent limit, which was                      believes the designation of additional                potential statistical anomalies in the
                                               calculated as 1/12 of 30 percent of 120                 areas in the above examples of minimal                ACS 5-year estimates, one of these
                                               percent of the area’s VLIL (where the                   overruns is consistent with the intent of             conditions must be met in at least 2 of
                                               VLIL was rounded to the nearest $50                     the IRC. As long as the apparent excess               the 3 ACS 5-year tabulations for a tract
                                               and not allowed to exceed 80 percent of                 is small due to measurement errors,                   to be considered eligible for QCT
                                               the AMGI in areas where the VLIL is                     some latitude is justifiable, because it is           designation. HUD calculates 60 percent
                                               adjusted upward from its 50 percent-of-                 impossible to determine whether the 20                of AMGI by multiplying by a factor of
                                               AMGI base).                                             percent cap has been exceeded. Despite                1.2 the HMFA or nonmetropolitan
                                                  2. Sort Areas by Ratio and Exclude                   the care and effort involved in a                     county FY2017 VLIL adjusted for
                                               Unsuitable Areas. The ratios of the                     Decennial Census, the Census Bureau                   inflation to match the ACS estimates,
                                               FMR, or Small Area FMR, to the LIHTC                    and all users of the data recognize that              which are adjusted to the value of the
                                               income-based rent limit were arrayed in                 the population counts for a given area                dollar in the last year of the 5-year
                                               descending order, separately, for ZCTAs                 and for the entire country are not                    group.
                                               and for nonmetropolitan counties.                       precise. Therefore, the extent of the                    2. Determine Whether Census Tracts
                                               ZCTAs with populations less than 100                    measurement error is unknown. There                   Have Less than 50 percent of
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                                               were excluded in order to avoid                         can be errors in both the numerator and               Households Below 60 percent AMGI. For
                                               designating areas unsuitable for                        denominator of the ratio of populations               each census tract, whether or not 50
                                                                                                       used in applying a 20 percent cap. In                 percent of households have incomes
                                                 1 HUD encourages other jurisdictions with rent
                                                                                                       circumstances where a strict application              below the 60 percent income standard
                                               control laws that affect rents paid by recent movers
                                               into existing units to contact HUD about what data
                                                                                                       of a 20 percent cap results in an                     (income criterion) was determined by:
                                               might be provided or collected to adjust Small Area     anomalous situation, recognition of the               (a) Calculating the average household
                                               FMRs in those jurisdictions.                            unavoidable imprecision in the census                 size of the census tract, (b) adjusting the


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                                               53286                        Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 204 / Monday, October 22, 2018 / Notices

                                               income standard to match the average                       5. Designate QCTs Where More than                  additional tract would cause the 20
                                               household size, and (c) comparing the                   20 percent of Population Resides in                   percent limit to be exceeded. If a census
                                               average-household-size-adjusted income                  Eligible Census Tracts. In areas where                tract is not designated because doing so
                                               standard to the median household                        more than 20 percent of the population                would raise the percentage above 20
                                               income for the tract reported in each of                resides in eligible census tracts, census             percent, subsequent eligible census
                                               the three years of ACS tabulations                      tracts are designated as QCTs in                      tracts are then considered to determine
                                               (2010–2014, 2011–2015 and 2012–                         accordance with the following                         if one or more eligible census tract(s)
                                               2016). HUD did not consider estimates                   procedure:                                            with smaller population(s) could be
                                               of median household income to be                           a. The statistically reliable income               designated without exceeding the 20
                                               statistically reliable unless the margin of             and poverty criteria are each averaged                percent limit.
                                               error was less than half of the estimate                over the three ACS tabulations (2010–
                                                                                                       2014, 2011–2015 and 2012–2016).                       D. Exceptions to OMB Definitions of
                                               (or a Margin of Error Ratio, MoER, of 50
                                                                                                       Statistically reliable values that did not            MSAs and Other Geographic Matters
                                               percent or less). If at least two of the
                                               three estimates were not statistically                  exceed the income and poverty rate                      As stated in OMB Bulletin 15–01,
                                               reliable by this measure, HUD                           thresholds were included in the average.              defining metropolitan areas:
                                               determined the tract to be ineligible                      b. Eligible tracts are placed in one of
                                                                                                       two groups based on the averaged                         ‘‘OMB establishes and maintains the
                                               under the income criterion due to lack                                                                        delineations of Metropolitan Statistical
                                               of consistently reliable median income                  values of the income and poverty
                                                                                                                                                             Areas, . . . solely for statistical purposes.
                                               statistics across the three ACS                         criteria. The first group includes tracts             . . . OMB does not take into account or
                                               tabulations. Since 50 percent of                        that satisfy both the income and poverty              attempt to anticipate any non-statistical uses
                                               households in a tract have incomes                      criteria for QCTs for at least two of the             that may be made of the delineations, [.] In
                                               above and below the tract median                        three evaluation years; a different pair of           cases where . . . an agency elects to use the
                                               household income, if the tract median                   years may be used to meet each                        Metropolitan . . . Area definitions in
                                               household income is less than the                       criterion. The second group includes                  nonstatistical programs, it is the sponsoring
                                                                                                       tracts that satisfy either the income                 agency’s responsibility to ensure that the
                                               average-household-size-adjusted income                                                                        delineations are appropriate for such use. An
                                               standard for the tract, then more than 50               criterion in at least two of the three
                                                                                                       years, or the poverty criterion in at least           agency using the statistical delineations in a
                                               percent of households have incomes                                                                            nonstatistical program may modify the
                                               below the standard.                                     two of three years, but not both. A tract
                                                                                                                                                             delineations, but only for the purposes of that
                                                                                                       must qualify by at least one of the                   program. In such cases, any modifications
                                                  3. Estimate Poverty Rate. For each
                                                                                                       criteria in at least two of the three                 should be clearly identified as delineations
                                               census tract, the poverty rate was
                                                                                                       evaluation years to be eligible.                      from the OMB statistical area delineations in
                                               determined in each of the three releases                   c. Tracts in the first group are ranked            order to avoid confusion with OMB’s official
                                               of ACS tabulations (2010–2014, 2011–                    from highest to lowest by the average of              definitions of Metropolitan . . . Statistical
                                               2015 and 2012–2016) by dividing the                     the ratios of the tract average-                      Areas.’’
                                               population with incomes below the                       household-size-adjusted income limit to
                                               poverty line by the population for                      the median household income. Then,                      Following OMB guidance, the
                                               whom poverty status has been                            tracts in the first group are ranked from             estimation procedure for the FMRs and
                                               determined. As with the evaluation of                   highest to lowest by the average of the               income limits incorporates the current
                                               tracts under the income criterion, HUD                  poverty rates. The two ranks are                      OMB definitions of metropolitan areas
                                               applies a data quality standard for                     averaged to yield a combined rank. The                based on the CBSA standards, as
                                               evaluating ACS poverty rate data in                     tracts are then sorted on the combined                implemented with 2010 Census data,
                                               designating the 2019 QCTs. HUD did                      rank, with the census tract with the                  but makes adjustments to the
                                               not consider estimates of the poverty                   highest combined rank being placed at                 definitions, in order to separate subparts
                                               rate to be statistically reliable unless                the top of the sorted list. In the event of           of these areas in cases where counties
                                               both the population for whom poverty                    a tie, more populous tracts are ranked                were added to an existing or newly
                                               status has been determined and the                      above less populous ones.                             defined metropolitan area. In CBSAs
                                               number of persons below poverty had                        d. Tracts in the second group are                  where subareas are established, it is
                                               MoERs of less than 50 percent of the                    ranked from highest to lowest by the                  HUD’s view that the geographic extent
                                               respective estimates. If at least two of                average of the ratios of the tract average-           of the housing markets are not the same
                                               the three poverty rate estimates were not               household-size-adjusted income limit to               as the geographic extent of the CBSAs.
                                               statistically reliable, HUD determined                  the median household income. Then,                      In the New England states
                                               the tract to be ineligible under the                    tracts in the second group are ranked                 (Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts,
                                               poverty rate criterion due to lack of                   from highest to lowest by the average of              New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and
                                               reliable poverty statistics across the ACS              the poverty rates. The two ranks are                  Vermont), HMFAs are defined according
                                               tabulations.                                            then averaged to yield a combined rank.               to county subdivisions or minor civil
                                                  4. Designate QCTs Where 20 percent                   The tracts are then sorted on the                     divisions (MCDs), rather than county
                                               or Less of Population Resides in Eligible               combined rank, with the census tract                  boundaries. However, since no part of
                                               Census Tracts. QCTs are those census                    with the highest combined rank being                  an HMFA is outside an OMB-defined,
                                               tracts in which 50 percent or more of                   placed at the top of the sorted list. In the          county-based MSA, all New England
                                               the households meet the income                          event of a tie, more populous tracts are              nonmetropolitan counties are kept
                                               criterion in at least two of the three                  ranked above less populous ones.                      intact for purposes of designating
                                               years evaluated, or 25 percent or more                     e. The ranked first group is stacked on            Nonmetropolitan DDAs.
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                                               of the population is in poverty in at                   top of the ranked second group to yield               Future Designations
                                               least two of the three years evaluated,                 a single, concatenated, ranked list of
                                               such that the population of all census                  eligible census tracts.                                 DDAs are designated annually as
                                               tracts that satisfy either one or both of                  f. Working down the single,                        updated income and FMR data are made
                                               these criteria does not exceed 20 percent               concatenated, ranked list of eligible                 public. QCTs are designated annually as
                                               of the total population of the respective               tracts, census tracts are identified as               new income and poverty rate data are
                                               area.                                                   designated until the designation of an                released.


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                                                                            Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 204 / Monday, October 22, 2018 / Notices                                            53287

                                               Effective Date                                          phase is to be completed, and any other               BEFORE January 1, 2020 (the assumed
                                                  The 2019 lists of QCTs and DDAs are                  information required by the agency) is                effective date for the 2020 DDA lists),
                                               effective:                                              made known by the applicant in the                    and because tax credits were allocated
                                                  (1) for allocations of credit after                  first application of credit for any                   no later than the end of the 730-day
                                               December 31, 2018; or                                   building in the project, and that                     period after the filing of the complete
                                                  (2) for purposes of IRC Section                      applicant identifies the buildings in the             application for an allocation of tax
                                               42(h)(4), if the bonds are issued and the               project for which credit is (or will be)              credits.
                                                                                                       sought;                                                  (Case B) Project B is located in a 2019
                                               building is placed in service after
                                                                                                          (2) the aggregate amount of LIHTC                  DDA that is NOT a designated DDA in
                                               December 31, 2018.
                                                                                                       applied for on behalf of, or that would               2020 or 2021. A complete application
                                                  If an area is not on a subsequent list
                                                                                                       eventually be allocated to, the buildings             for tax credits for Project B is filed with
                                               of QCTs or DDAs, the 2019 lists are
                                                                                                       on the site exceeds the one-year                      the allocating agency on December 1,
                                               effective for the area if:
                                                                                                       limitation on credits per applicant, as               2019. Credits are allocated to Project B
                                                  (1) the allocation of credit to an
                                                                                                       defined in the Qualified Allocation Plan              on March 30, 2022. Project B is NOT
                                               applicant is made no later than the end
                                                                                                       (QAP) of the LIHTC-allocating agency,                 eligible for the increase in basis
                                               of the 730-day period after the applicant
                                                                                                       or the annual per-capita credit authority             accorded a project in a 2019 DDA
                                               submits a complete application to the
                                                                                                       of the LIHTC allocating agency, and is                because, although the application for an
                                               LIHTC-allocating agency, and the
                                                                                                       the reason the applicant must request                 allocation of tax credits was filed
                                               submission is made before the effective                 multiple allocations over 2 or more                   BEFORE January 1, 2020 (the assumed
                                               date of the subsequent lists; or                        years; and                                            effective date of the 2020 DDA lists), the
                                                  (2) for purposes of IRC Section                         (3) all applications for LIHTC for                 tax credits were allocated later than the
                                               42(h)(4), if:                                           buildings on the site are made in                     end of the 730-day period after the filing
                                                  (a) The bonds are issued or the                      immediately consecutive years.                        of the complete application.
                                               building is placed in service no later                     Members of the public are hereby                      (Case C) Project C is located in a 2019
                                               than the end of the 730-day period after                reminded that the Secretary of Housing                DDA that was not a DDA in 2018.
                                               the applicant submits a complete                        and Urban Development, or the                         Project C was placed in service on
                                               application to the bond-issuing agency,                 Secretary’s designee, has legal authority             November 15, 2018. A complete
                                               and                                                     to designate DDAs and QCTs, by                        application for tax-exempt bond
                                                  (b) the submission is made before the                publishing lists of geographic entities as            financing for Project C is filed with the
                                               effective date of the subsequent lists,                 defined by, in the case of DDAs, the                  bond-issuing agency on January 15,
                                               provided that both the issuance of the                  Census Bureau, the several states and                 2019. The bonds that will support the
                                               bonds and the placement in service of                   the governments of the insular areas of               permanent financing of Project C are
                                               the building occur after the application                the United States and, in the case of                 issued on September 30, 2019. Project C
                                               is submitted.                                           QCTs, by the Census Bureau; and to                    is NOT eligible for the increase in basis
                                                  An application is deemed to be                       establish the effective dates of such lists.          otherwise accorded a project in a 2019
                                               submitted on the date it is filed if the                The Secretary of the Treasury, through                DDA, because the project was placed in
                                               application is determined to be                         the IRS thereof, has sole legal authority             service BEFORE January 1, 2019.
                                               complete by the credit-allocating or                    to interpret, and to determine and                       (Case D) Project D is located in an area
                                               bond-issuing agency. A ‘‘complete                       enforce compliance with the IRC and                   that is a DDA in 2019 but is NOT a DDA
                                               application’’ means that no more than                   associated regulations, including                     in 2020 or 2021. A complete application
                                               de minimis clarification of the                         Federal Register notices published by                 for tax-exempt bond financing for
                                               application is required for the agency to               HUD for purposes of designating DDAs                  Project D is filed with the bond-issuing
                                               make a decision about the allocation of                 and QCTs. Representations made by any                 agency on October 30, 2019. Bonds are
                                               tax credits or issuance of bonds                        other entity as to the content of HUD                 issued for Project D on April 30, 2021,
                                               requested in the application.                           notices designating DDAs and QCTs that                but Project D is not placed in service
                                                  In the case of a ‘‘multiphase project,’’             do not precisely match the language                   until January 30, 2022. Project D is
                                               the DDA or QCT status of the site of the                published by HUD should not be relied                 eligible for the increase in basis
                                               project that applies for all phases of the              upon by taxpayers in determining what                 available to projects located in 2019
                                               project is that which applied when the                  actions are necessary to comply with                  DDAs because: (1) one of the two events
                                               project received its first allocation of                HUD notices.                                          necessary for triggering the effective
                                               LIHTC. For purposes of IRC Section                                                                            date for buildings described in Section
                                               42(h)(4), the DDA or QCT status of the                  Interpretive Examples of Effective Date               42(h)(4)(B) of the IRC (the two events
                                               site of the project that applies for all                   For the convenience of readers of this             being bonds issued and buildings
                                               phases of the project is that which                     notice, interpretive examples are                     placed in service) took place on April
                                               applied when the first of the following                 provided below to illustrate the                      30, 2021, within the 730-day period
                                               occurred: (a) The building(s) in the first              consequences of the effective date in                 after a complete application for tax-
                                               phase were placed in service, or (b) the                areas that gain or lose QCT or DDA                    exempt bond financing was filed, (2) the
                                               bonds were issued.                                      status. The examples covering DDAs are                application was filed during a time
                                                  For purposes of this notice, a                       equally applicable to QCT designations.               when the location of Project D was in a
                                               ‘‘multiphase project’’ is defined as a set                 (Case A) Project A is located in a 2019            DDA, and (3) both the issuance of the
                                               of buildings to be constructed or                       DDA that is NOT a designated DDA in                   bonds and placement in service of
                                               rehabilitated under the rules of the                    2020 or 2021. A complete application                  Project D occurred after the application
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                                               LIHTC and meeting the following                         for tax credits for Project A is filed with           was submitted.
                                               criteria:                                               the allocating agency on November 15,                    (Case E) Project E is a multiphase
                                                  (1) The multiphase composition of the                2019. Credits are allocated to Project A              project located in a 2019 DDA that is
                                               project (i.e., total number of buildings                on October 30, 2021. Project A is                     NOT a designated DDA or QCT in 2020.
                                               and phases in project, with a                           eligible for the increase in basis                    The first phase of Project E received an
                                               description of how many buildings are                   accorded a project in a 2019 DDA                      allocation of credits in 2019, pursuant to
                                               to be built in each phase and when each                 because the application was filed                     an application filed March 15, 2019,


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                                               53288                        Federal Register / Vol. 83, No. 204 / Monday, October 22, 2018 / Notices

                                               which describes the multiphase                          National Environmental Policy Act of                  the proposed forms or other available
                                               composition of the project. An                          1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321).                                information. Persons with hearing or
                                               application for tax credits for the second                                                                    speech impairments may access this
                                                                                                       Federalism Impact
                                               phase of Project E is filed with the                                                                          number through TTY by calling the toll-
                                               allocating agency by the same entity on                    Executive Order 13132 (entitled                    free Federal Relay Service at (800) 877–
                                               March 15, 2020. The second phase of                     ‘‘Federalism’’) prohibits an agency from              8339.
                                               Project E is located on a contiguous site.              publishing any policy document that                   FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
                                               Credits are allocated to the second                     has federalism implications if the                    Ivery Himes, Director, Office of Single
                                               phase of Project E on October 30, 2020.                 document either imposes substantial                   Family Asset Management, Department
                                               The aggregate amount of credits                         direct compliance costs on state and                  of Housing and Urban Development,
                                               allocated to the two phases of Project E                local governments and is not required                 451 7th Street SW, Washington, DC
                                               exceeds the amount of credits that may                  by statute, or the document preempts                  20410, telephone 202–708–1672,
                                               be allocated to an applicant in one year                state law, unless the agency meets the                extension 5628 (this is not a toll-free
                                               under the allocating agency’s QAP and                   consultation and funding requirements                 number) or email Colette Pollard at
                                               is the reason that applications were                    of section 6 of the executive order. This             Colette.Pollard@hud.gov. Persons with
                                               made in multiple phases. The second                     notice merely designates DDAs and                     hearing or speech impairments may
                                               phase of Project E is, therefore, eligible              QCTs as required under IRC Section 42,                access this number through TTY by
                                               for the increase in basis accorded a                    as amended, for the use by political                  calling the toll-free Federal Relay
                                               project in a 2019 DDA, because it meets                 subdivisions of the states in allocating              Service at (800) 877–8339.
                                               all of the conditions to be a part of a                 the LIHTC. This notice also details the                  Copies of available documents
                                               multiphase project.                                     technical methods used in making such                 submitted to OMB may be obtained
                                                  (Case F) Project F is a multiphase                   designations. As a result, this notice is             from Ms. Pollard.
                                               project located in a 2019 DDA that is                   not subject to review under the order.
                                                                                                                                                             SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: This
                                               NOT a designated DDA in 2020 or 2021.                     Dated: September 26, 2018.                          notice informs the public that HUD is
                                               The first phase of Project F received an                Todd M. Richardson,                                   seeking approval from OMB for the
                                               allocation of credits in 2019, pursuant to              General Deputy Assistant Secretary for Policy         information collection described in
                                               an application filed March 15, 2019,                    Development and Research.                             Section A.
                                               which does not describe the multiphase                  [FR Doc. 2018–23000 Filed 10–19–18; 8:45 am]
                                               composition of the project. An                                                                                A. Overview of Information Collection
                                                                                                       BILLING CODE 4210–67–P
                                               application for tax credits for the second                                                                      Title of Information Collection:
                                               phase of Project F is filed with the                                                                          Revitalization Area Designation and
                                               allocating agency by the same entity on                 DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND                             Management.
                                               March 15, 2021. Credits are allocated to                URBAN DEVELOPMENT                                       OMB Approval Number: 2502–0566.
                                               the second phase of Project F on                                                                                Type of Request: Extension.
                                               October 30, 2021. The aggregate amount                  [Docket No. FR–7005–N–22]
                                                                                                                                                               Form Number: None.
                                               of credits allocated to the two phases of                                                                       Description of the need for the
                                                                                                       60-Day Notice of Proposed Information
                                               Project F exceeds the amount of credits                                                                       information and proposed use: The
                                                                                                       Collection: Revitalization Area
                                               that may be allocated to an applicant in                                                                      Department accepts request from state,
                                                                                                       Designation and Management
                                               one year under the allocating agency’s                                                                        local, or tribal governments or HUD-
                                               QAP. The second phase of Project F is,                  AGENCY:  Office of the Assistant                      approved Nonprofit organizations to
                                               therefore, NOT eligible for the increase                Secretary for Housing—Federal Housing                 designate a geographic area as a
                                               in basis accorded a project in a 2019                   Commissioner, HUD.                                    Revitalization Area by sending a written
                                               DDA, since it does not meet all of the                  ACTION: Notice.                                       Requesting Letter to HUD. Revitalization
                                               conditions for a multiphase project, as                                                                       Areas are intended to promote
                                               defined in this notice. The original                    SUMMARY:    HUD is seeking approval from
                                                                                                                                                             community revitalization through
                                               application for credits for the first phase             the Office of Management and Budget
                                                                                                                                                             expanded homeownership
                                               did not describe the multiphase                         (OMB) for the information collection
                                                                                                                                                             opportunities of revitalization areas.
                                               composition of the project. Also, the                   described below. In accordance with the
                                                                                                                                                               Respondents (i.e. affected public):
                                               application for credits for the second                  Paperwork Reduction Act, HUD is
                                                                                                                                                             State, local, or tribal governments or
                                               phase of Project F was not made in the                  requesting comment from all interested
                                                                                                                                                             HUD-approved Nonprofit organizations.
                                               year immediately following the first                    parties on the proposed collection of
                                                                                                                                                               Estimated Number of Respondents:
                                               phase application year.                                 information. The purpose of this notice
                                                                                                                                                             42.
                                                                                                       is to allow for 60 days of public
                                               Findings and Certifications                                                                                     Estimated Number of Responses: 42.
                                                                                                       comment.
                                                                                                                                                               Frequency of Response: On occasion.
                                               Environmental Impact                                    DATES: Comments Due Date: December                      Average Hours per Response: 2.
                                                  This notice involves the                             21, 2018.                                               Total Estimated Burdens: 84.
                                               establishment of fiscal requirements or                 ADDRESSES: Interested persons are
                                               procedures that are related to rate and                 invited to submit comments regarding                  B. Solicitation of Public Comment
                                               cost determinations and do not                          this proposal. Comments should refer to                  This notice is soliciting comments
                                               constitute a development decision                       the proposal by name and/or OMB                       from members of the public and affected
                                               affecting the physical condition of                     Control Number and should be sent to:                 parties concerning the collection of
daltland on DSKBBV9HB2PROD with NOTICES




                                               specific project areas or building sites.               Colette Pollard, Reports Management                   information described in Section A on
                                               Accordingly, under 40 CFR 1508.4 of                     Officer, QDAM, Department of Housing                  the following:
                                               the regulations of the Council on                       and Urban Development, 451 7th Street                    (1) Whether the proposed collection
                                               Environmental Quality and 24 CFR                        SW, Room 4176, Washington, DC                         of information is necessary for the
                                               50.19(c)(6) of HUD’s regulations, this                  20410–5000; telephone 202–402–3400                    proper performance of the functions of
                                               notice is categorically excluded from                   (this is not a toll-free number) or email             the agency, including whether the
                                               environmental review under the                          at Colette.Pollard@hud.gov for a copy of              information will have practical utility;


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Document Created: 2018-10-20 01:50:06
Document Modified: 2018-10-20 01:50:06
CategoryRegulatory Information
CollectionFederal Register
sudoc ClassAE 2.7:
GS 4.107:
AE 2.106:
PublisherOffice of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration
SectionNotices
ActionNotice.
ContactFor questions on how areas are designated and on geographic definitions, contact Michael K. Hollar, Senior Economist, Economic Development and Public Finance Division, Office of Policy Development and Research, Department of Housing and Urban Development, 451 Seventh Street SW, Room 8216, Washington, DC 20410-6000; telephone number 202-402-5878, or send an email to [email protected] For specific legal questions pertaining to Section 42, contact Branch 5, Office of the Associate Chief Counsel, Passthroughs and Special Industries, Internal Revenue Service, 1111 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20224; telephone number 202-317- 4137, fax number 202-317-6731. For questions about the ``HUBZone'' program, contact Mariana Pardo, Director, HUBZone Program, Office of Government Contracting and Business Development, U.S. Small Business Administration, 409 Third Street, SW, Suite 8800, Washington, DC 20416; telephone number 202-205-2985, fax number 202-481-6443, or send an email to [email protected] (These are not toll-free telephone numbers.) A text telephone is available for persons with hearing or speech impairments at 800-877-8339. Additional copies of this notice are available through HUD User at 800-245-2691 for a small fee to cover duplication and mailing costs.
FR Citation83 FR 53282 

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